Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIESEXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-8940
Altria Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia | 13-3260245 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
120 Park Avenue, New York, New York | 10017 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (917) 663-4000
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes x No ¨
At October 29, 2004, there were 2,052,579,459 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.33 1/3 per share.
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No. | ||||
PART I - | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||
Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 | 3 – 4 | |||
5 6 | ||||
7 | ||||
8 – 9 | ||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 10 – 36 | |||
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 37 – 66 | ||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 67 | ||
PART II - | OTHER INFORMATION | |||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 68 | ||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 68 | ||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 69 | ||
70 |
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Altria Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions of dollars)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||
ASSETS | ||||||
Consumer products | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 6,669 | $ | 3,777 | ||
Receivables (less allowances of $135 in 2004 and 2003) | 5,492 | 5,256 | ||||
Inventories: | ||||||
Leaf tobacco | 3,423 | 3,591 | ||||
Other raw materials | 2,163 | 2,009 | ||||
Finished product | 4,061 | 3,940 | ||||
9,647 | 9,540 | |||||
Other current assets | 2,490 | 2,809 | ||||
Total current assets | 24,298 | 21,382 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, at cost | 27,898 | 27,233 | ||||
Less accumulated depreciation | 12,066 | 11,166 | ||||
15,832 | 16,067 | |||||
Goodwill | 28,378 | 27,742 | ||||
Other intangible assets, net | 11,535 | 11,803 | ||||
Other assets | 12,198 | 10,641 | ||||
Total consumer products assets | 92,241 | 87,635 | ||||
Financial services | ||||||
Finance assets, net | 7,984 | 8,393 | ||||
Other assets | 19 | 147 | ||||
Total financial services assets | 8,003 | 8,540 | ||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 100,244 | $ | 96,175 | ||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Continued
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Altria Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)
(in millions of dollars, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Consumer products | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings | $ | 1,553 | $ | 1,715 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 2,750 | 1,661 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 2,926 | 3,198 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities: | ||||||||
Marketing | 2,402 | 2,443 | ||||||
Taxes, except income taxes | 2,749 | 2,325 | ||||||
Employment costs | 1,138 | 1,363 | ||||||
Settlement charges | 3,402 | 3,530 | ||||||
Other | 2,775 | 2,455 | ||||||
Income taxes | 1,798 | 1,316 | ||||||
Dividends payable | 1,500 | 1,387 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 22,993 | 21,393 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 17,508 | 18,953 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 7,623 | 7,295 | ||||||
Accrued postretirement health care costs | 3,304 | 3,216 | ||||||
Minority interest | 4,684 | 4,760 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 6,777 | 7,161 | ||||||
Total consumer products liabilities | 62,889 | 62,778 | ||||||
Financial services | ||||||||
Long-term debt | 2,072 | 2,210 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 5,788 | 5,815 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 412 | 295 | ||||||
Total financial services liabilities | 8,272 | 8,320 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 71,161 | 71,098 | ||||||
Contingencies (Note 9) | ||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Common stock, par value $0.33 1/3 per share (2,805,961,317 shares issued) | 935 | 935 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 5,079 | 4,813 | ||||||
Earnings reinvested in the business | 50,124 | 47,008 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive losses (including currency translation of $1,507 in 2004 and $1,578 in 2003) | (1,975 | ) | (2,125 | ) | ||||
54,163 | 50,631 | |||||||
Less cost of repurchased stock (753,576,605 shares in 2004 and 768,697,895 shares in 2003) | (25,080 | ) | (25,554 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 29,083 | 25,077 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 100,244 | $ | 96,175 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Altria Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(in millions of dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Net revenues | $ | 67,575 | $ | 61,141 | |||
Cost of sales | 25,141 | 23,456 | |||||
Excise taxes on products | 19,631 | 15,868 | |||||
Gross profit | 22,803 | 21,817 | |||||
Marketing, administration and research costs | 10,158 | 9,331 | |||||
Domestic tobacco headquarters relocation charges | 25 | 36 | |||||
Domestic tobacco legal settlement | 182 | ||||||
International tobacco E.C. agreement | 250 | ||||||
Asset impairment and exit costs | 548 | 6 | |||||
Losses (gains) on sales of businesses | 8 | (23 | ) | ||||
Amortization of intangibles | 12 | 7 | |||||
Operating income | 11,802 | 12,278 | |||||
Interest and other debt expense, net | 885 | 847 | |||||
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest | 10,917 | 11,431 | |||||
Provision for income taxes | 3,444 | 3,996 | |||||
Earnings before minority interest | 7,473 | 7,435 | |||||
Minority interest in earnings and other, net | 4 | 322 | |||||
Net earnings | $ | 7,469 | $ | 7,113 | |||
Per share data: | |||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 3.65 | $ | 3.51 | |||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 3.62 | $ | 3.50 | |||
Dividends declared | $ | 2.09 | $ | 1.96 | |||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Altria Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(in millions of dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Net revenues | $ | 22,728 | $ | 20,939 | ||||
Cost of sales | 8,421 | 7,900 | ||||||
Excise taxes on products | 6,751 | 5,637 | ||||||
Gross profit | 7,556 | 7,402 | ||||||
Marketing, administration and research costs | 3,319 | 3,167 | ||||||
Domestic tobacco headquarters relocation charges | 5 | 27 | ||||||
Asset impairment and exit costs | 63 | 6 | ||||||
Losses (gains) on sales of businesses | 8 | (23 | ) | |||||
Amortization of intangibles | 3 | 2 | ||||||
Operating income | 4,158 | 4,223 | ||||||
Interest and other debt expense, net | 288 | 301 | ||||||
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest | 3,870 | 3,922 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 1,295 | 1,353 | ||||||
Earnings before minority interest | 2,575 | 2,569 | ||||||
Minority interest in earnings and other, net | (73 | ) | 79 | |||||
Net earnings | $ | 2,648 | $ | 2,490 | ||||
Per share data: | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 1.29 | $ | 1.23 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 1.29 | $ | 1.22 | ||||
Dividends declared | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.68 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Altria Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
for the Year Ended December 31, 2003 and
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
(in millions of dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Addi- tional Paid-in | Earnings vested | Currency Translation Adjustments | Other | Total | Cost of chased | Total Stock- holders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, January 1, 2003 | $ | 935 | $ | 4,642 | $ | 43,259 | $ | (2,951 | ) | $ | (1,005 | ) | $ | (3,956 | ) | $ | (25,402 | ) | $ | 19,478 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive earnings: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | 9,204 | 9,204 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive earnings (losses), net of income taxes: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | 1,373 | 1,373 | 1,373 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional minimum pension liability | 464 | 464 | 464 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivatives accounted for as hedges | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive earnings | 1,831 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive earnings | 11,035 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and issuance of other stock awards | 171 | (93 | ) | 537 | 615 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($2.64 per share) | (5,362 | ) | (5,362 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchased | (689 | ) | (689 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2003 | 935 | 4,813 | 47,008 | (1,578 | ) | (547 | ) | (2,125 | ) | (25,554 | ) | 25,077 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive earnings: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | 7,469 | 7,469 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive earnings (losses), net of income taxes: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | 71 | 71 | 71 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional minimum pension liability | (9 | ) | (9 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivatives accounted for as hedges | 88 | 88 | 88 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive earnings | 150 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive earnings | 7,619 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and issuance of other stock awards | 266 | (67 | ) | 474 | 673 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($2.09 per share) | (4,286 | ) | (4,286 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, September 30, 2004 | $ | 935 | $ | 5,079 | $ | 50,124 | $ | (1,507 | ) | $ | (468 | ) | $ | (1,975 | ) | $ | (25,080 | ) | $ | 29,083 | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive earnings were $2,798 million and $1,917 million, respectively, for the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, and $7,700 million for the first nine months of 2003.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Altria Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in millions of dollars)
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net earnings - Consumer products | $ | 7,318 | $ | 6,961 | ||||
- Financial services | 151 | 152 | ||||||
Net earnings | 7,469 | 7,113 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to operating cash flows: | ||||||||
Consumer products | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,169 | 1,050 | ||||||
Deferred income tax provision | 765 | 629 | ||||||
Minority interest in earnings and other, net | 4 | 322 | ||||||
Domestic tobacco headquarters relocation charges, net of cash paid | (16 | ) | 29 | |||||
Domestic tobacco legal settlement, net of cash paid | (57 | ) | 182 | |||||
Escrow bond for thePrice domestic tobacco case | (610 | ) | (200 | ) | ||||
Asset impairment and exit costs, net of cash paid | 438 | (14 | ) | |||||
Integration costs, net of cash paid | (1 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||
Losses (gains) on sales of businesses | 8 | (23 | ) | |||||
Cash effects of changes, net of the effects from acquired and divested companies: | ||||||||
Receivables, net | (167 | ) | 139 | |||||
Inventories | (58 | ) | 237 | |||||
Accounts payable | (317 | ) | (567 | ) | ||||
Income taxes | 53 | 415 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities and other current assets | 394 | (557 | ) | |||||
Domestic tobacco accrued settlement charges | (129 | ) | 254 | |||||
Pension plan contributions | (790 | ) | (760 | ) | ||||
Other | 586 | 337 | ||||||
Financial services | ||||||||
Deferred income tax (benefit) provision | (29 | ) | 208 | |||||
Other | 91 | 115 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 8,803 | 8,900 | ||||||
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Consumer products | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | (1,198 | ) | (1,353 | ) | ||||
Purchases of businesses, net of acquired cash | (177 | ) | (608 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of businesses | 11 | 25 | ||||||
Other | 46 | 88 | ||||||
Financial services | ||||||||
Investments in finance assets | (9 | ) | (138 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from finance assets | 605 | 364 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (722 | ) | (1,622 | ) | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Continued
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Altria Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
(in millions of dollars)
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Consumer products | ||||||||
Net (repayment) issuance of short-term borrowings | $ | (85 | ) | $ | 2,616 | |||
Long-term debt proceeds | 59 | 1,560 | ||||||
Long-term debt repaid | (568 | ) | (1,003 | ) | ||||
Financial services | ||||||||
Long-term debt repaid | (189 | ) | (147 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of Altria Group, Inc. common stock | (777 | ) | ||||||
Repurchase of Kraft Foods Inc. common stock | (481 | ) | (126 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid on Altria Group, Inc. common stock | (4,173 | ) | (3,905 | ) | ||||
Issuance of Altria Group, Inc. common stock | 542 | 188 | ||||||
Other | (334 | ) | (178 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (5,229 | ) | (1,772 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 40 | (23 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||||||
Increase | 2,892 | 5,483 | ||||||
Balance at beginning of period | 3,777 | 565 | ||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 6,669 | $ | 6,048 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Altria Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Accounting Policies:
Basis of Presentation
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Altria Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (“Altria Group, Inc.”) are unaudited. It is the opinion of Altria Group, Inc.’s management that all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the interim results presented have been reflected therein. All such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. Net revenues and net earnings for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. Throughout this Form 10-Q, the term “Altria Group, Inc.” refers to the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Altria family of companies and the term “ALG” refers solely to the parent company.
These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes, and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, which appear in Altria Group, Inc.’s Annual Report to Stockholders and which are incorporated by reference into Altria Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (the “2003 Form 10-K”).
Balance sheet accounts are segregated by two broad types of businesses. Consumer products assets and liabilities are classified as either current or non-current, whereas financial services assets and liabilities are unclassified, in accordance with respective industry practices.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation, due primarily to a new global organization structure at Kraft Foods Inc. (“Kraft”) and the disclosure of more detailed information on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Altria Group, Inc. accounts for employee stock compensation plans in accordance with the intrinsic value-based method permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” which has not resulted in compensation cost for stock options. The market value at date of grant of restricted stock and rights to receive shares of stock is recorded as compensation expense over the period of restriction.
In January 2004, Altria Group, Inc. granted approximately 1.4 million shares of restricted stock to eligible U.S.-based employees of Altria Group, Inc. and also issued to eligible non-U.S. employees rights to receive approximately 1.0 million equivalent shares. The market value per restricted share or right was $55.42 on the date of the grant. Restrictions on these shares lapse in the first quarter of 2007. In addition, Kraft granted approximately 4.1 million Class A restricted shares to eligible U.S.-based employees and issued rights to receive approximately 1.9 million Class A equivalent shares to eligible non-U.S. employees.
The fair value of the restricted shares and rights at the date of grant is amortized to expense ratably over the restriction period. Altria Group, Inc. recorded pre-tax compensation expense related to restricted stock and other stock awards of $126 million (including $67 million related to Kraft awards) and $67 million (including $36 million related to Kraft awards) for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $42 million (including $23 million related to Kraft awards) and $25 million (including $14 million related to Kraft awards) for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
In addition to restricted stock, Altria Group, Inc.’s stock-based employee compensation plans permit the issuance of stock options to employees. Altria Group, Inc. applies the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related
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Altria Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Interpretations in accounting for stock options within those plans. No compensation expense for employee stock options is reflected in net earnings, as all stock options granted under those plans had an exercise price not less than the market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. Net earnings, as reported, includes pre-tax compensation expense related to restricted stock and rights of $126 million and $67 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $42 million and $25 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and earnings per share (“EPS”) if Altria Group, Inc. had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to measure stock-based compensation expense for outstanding stock option awards for the nine months and the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in millions, except per share data):
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Net earnings, as reported | $ | 7,469 | $ | 7,113 | $ | 2,648 | $ | 2,490 | ||||
Deduct: | ||||||||||||
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all stock option awards, net of related tax effects | 11 | 16 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
Pro forma net earnings | $ | 7,458 | $ | 7,097 | $ | 2,646 | $ | 2,489 | ||||
Earnings per share: | ||||||||||||
Basic - as reported | $ | 3.65 | $ | 3.51 | $ | 1.29 | $ | 1.23 | ||||
Basic - pro forma | $ | 3.65 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 1.29 | $ | 1.23 | ||||
Diluted - as reported | $ | 3.62 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 1.29 | $ | 1.22 | ||||
Diluted - pro forma | $ | 3.62 | $ | 3.49 | $ | 1.28 | $ | 1.22 | ||||
Altria Group, Inc. has not granted stock options to employees since 2002. The amount shown above as stock-based compensation expense in 2004 relates primarily to Executive Ownership Stock Options (“EOSOs”). Under certain circumstances, senior executives who exercise outstanding stock options using shares to pay the option exercise price and taxes, receive EOSOs equal to the number of shares tendered. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, Altria Group, Inc. granted 1.3 million and 0.9 million EOSOs, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, Altria Group, Inc. granted 0.3 million EOSOs.
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Altria Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 2. Asset Impairment and Exit Costs:
For the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2004, pre-tax asset impairment and exit costs consisted of the following:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 | For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Separation program | Domestic tobacco | $ | 1 | |||||
Separation program | International tobacco* | 12 | $ | 1 | ||||
Separation program | General corporate** | 16 | ||||||
Restructuring program | North American food | 290 | 6 | |||||
Restructuring program | International food | 163 | 39 | |||||
Asset impairment | International tobacco* | 12 | ||||||
Asset impairment | North American food | 17 | ||||||
Asset impairment | International food | 12 | ||||||
Asset impairment | General corporate** | 20 | 17 | |||||
Lease termination | General corporate** | 5 | ||||||
Asset impairment and exit costs | $ | 548 | $ | 63 | ||||
* | During the second quarter of 2004, Philip Morris International Inc. (“PMI”) announced that it will close its Eger, Hungary facility. PMI recorded pre-tax charges of $24 million and $1 million for severance benefits and impairment charges during the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. |
** | During the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2004, Altria Group, Inc. recorded pre-tax charges of $41 million and $17 million, respectively, primarily related to the streamlining of various corporate functions and the write-off of an investment in an e-business consumer products purchasing exchange. |
During the third quarter of 2003, the international food segment incurred expenses of $6 million related to the closure of a Nordic snacks plant. These costs were recorded as asset impairment and exit costs in Altria Group, Inc.’s condensed consolidated statements of earnings for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2003.
Kraft Restructuring Program
In January 2004, Kraft announced a multi-year restructuring program with the objectives of leveraging Kraft’s global scale, realigning and lowering its cost structure, and optimizing capacity utilization. As part of this program, Kraft anticipates the closing or sale of up to twenty plants and the elimination of approximately six thousand positions. From 2004 through 2006, Kraft expects to incur up to $1.2 billion in pre-tax charges for the program, reflecting asset disposals, severance and other implementation costs, including an estimated range of $750 million to $800 million in 2004. Approximately one-half of the pre-tax charges are expected to require cash payments.
During the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2004, Kraft recorded $482 million and $45 million, respectively, of asset impairment and exit costs on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, these pre-tax charges were composed of $453 million of costs under the restructuring program and $29 million of impairment charges relating to intangible assets. During the third quarter of 2004, all pre-tax charges related solely to the restructuring program. These restructuring charges resulted from the 2004 announcement of the closing of twelve plants, the termination of
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Altria Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
co-manufacturing agreements and the commencement of a number of workforce reduction programs. The majority of the restructuring charges for two of these plants, which are located within Europe, will be recorded upon local regulatory approval of the plant closures, which is expected in the fourth quarter of 2004. Approximately $167 million of the pre-tax charges incurred during the first nine months of 2004 will require cash payments.
During the first quarter of 2004, Altria Group, Inc. also completed its annual review of goodwill and intangible assets. This review resulted in a $29 million non-cash pre-tax charge at Kraft related to an intangible asset impairment for a small confectionery business in the United States and certain brands in Mexico.
Pre-tax restructuring liability activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, was as follows (in millions):
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Severance | Asset Write-downs | Other | Total | |||||||||||||
Liability balance, January 1, 2004 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Charges | 155 | 281 | 17 | 453 | ||||||||||||
Cash spent | (58 | ) | (11 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||||||||
Charges against assets | (5 | ) | (281 | ) | (286 | ) | ||||||||||
Liability balance, September 30, 2004 | $ | 92 | $ | — | $ | 6 | $ | 98 | ||||||||
Severance costs in the above schedule, which relate to the workforce reduction programs, include the cost of related benefits. Specific programs announced during the first nine months of 2004, as part of the overall restructuring program, will result in the elimination of approximately 2,900 positions. Asset write-downs relate to the impairment of assets caused by the plant closings. Other costs incurred relate primarily to contract termination costs associated with the plant closings and the termination of co-manufacturing agreements.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, Kraft recorded $26 million of pre-tax implementation costs associated with the restructuring program of which $9 million was recorded as a reduction of net revenues, $13 million was recorded in cost of sales and $4 million was recorded in marketing, administration and research costs on the condensed consolidated statement of earnings. During the three months ended September 30, 2004, Kraft recorded $16 million of pre-tax implementation costs associated with the restructuring program of which $9 million was recorded as a reduction of net revenues, $3 million was recorded in cost of sales and $4 million was recorded in marketing, administration and research costs on the condensed consolidated statement of earnings. These costs include the discontinuance of certain product lines and incremental costs related to the integration of functions and closure of facilities.
Note 3. Benefit Plans:
In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a revised SFAS No. 132, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.” In the first quarter of 2004, Altria Group, Inc. adopted the new interim-period disclosure requirements of this pronouncement relating to net periodic benefit cost and employer contributions to benefit plans, except for certain interim-period disclosures about non-U.S. plans which are not required until after December 31, 2004.
Altria Group, Inc. sponsors noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all U.S. employees. Pension coverage for employees of ALG’s non-U.S. subsidiaries is provided, to the extent deemed appropriate, through separate plans, many of which are governed by local statutory requirements. In addition, ALG and its U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries provide health care and other benefits to substantially all retired employees. Health care benefits for retirees outside the United States and Canada are generally covered through local government plans.
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Pension Plans
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Net periodic pension cost (income) consisted of the following:
U.S. Plans | Non-U.S. Plans | |||||||||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 188 | $ | 176 | $ | 135 | $ | 108 | ||||||||
Interest cost | 456 | 433 | 189 | 168 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (693 | ) | (704 | ) | (225 | ) | (199 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization: | ||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized net loss from experience differences | 112 | 35 | 37 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost | 12 | 13 | 11 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Other expense | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost (income) | $ | 75 | $ | (47 | ) | $ | 152 | $ | 108 | |||||||
U.S. Plans | Non-U.S. Plans | |||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 64 | $ | 59 | $ | 45 | $ | 33 | ||||||||
Interest cost | 154 | 146 | 63 | 50 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (230 | ) | (234 | ) | (75 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization: | ||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized net loss from experience differences | 38 | 17 | 13 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost (income) | $ | 31 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 49 | $ | 34 | |||||||
Other expense above is due to additional pension benefits related to workforce reduction programs under Kraft’s restructuring program.
Employer Contributions
Altria Group, Inc. presently plans to make contributions, to the extent that they are tax deductible, in order to maintain plan assets in excess of the accumulated benefit obligation of its U.S. funded plans. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, approximately $550 million of employer contributions were made to U.S. plans. Currently, Altria Group, Inc. anticipates making additional contributions of approximately $10 million during the remainder of 2004, based on current tax law. However, this estimate is subject to change, due primarily to either asset performance significantly above or below the assumed long-term rate of return on pension assets, or significant changes in interest rates. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, Altria Group, Inc. made pension plan contributions to non-U.S. plans of approximately $240 million.
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Postretirement Benefit Plans
Net postretirement health care costs consisted of the following:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 64 | $ | 62 | $ | 18 | $ | 20 | ||||||||
Interest cost | 203 | 206 | 61 | 64 | ||||||||||||
Amortization: | ||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized net loss from experience differences | 43 | 35 | 9 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost | (18 | ) | (20 | ) | (6 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Net postretirement health care costs | $ | 292 | $ | 283 | $ | 82 | $ | 86 | ||||||||
In December 2003, the United States enacted into law the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the “Act”). The Act establishes a prescription drug benefit under Medicare, known as “Medicare Part D,” and a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D.
In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” (“FSP 106-2”). FSP 106-2 requires companies to account for the effect of the subsidy on benefits attributable to past service as an actuarial experience gain and as a reduction of the service cost component of net postretirement health care costs for amounts attributable to current service, if the benefit provided is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D.
Altria Group, Inc. adopted FSP 106-2 in the third quarter of 2004. The impact for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2004 was a reduction of net postretirement health care costs and an increase in net earnings of $14 million (including $12 million related to Kraft), which is included above as a reduction of $1 million in service cost, $6 million in interest cost and $7 million in amortization of unrecognized net loss from experience differences. In addition, as of July 1, 2004, Altria Group, Inc. reduced its accumulated postretirement benefit obligation for the subsidy related to benefits attributed to past service by $375 million and decreased its unrecognized actuarial losses by the same amount. The impact for the fourth quarter of 2004 will be to reduce net postretirement health care costs and to increase net earnings by $14 million (including $12 million related to Kraft).
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Note 4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net:
Goodwill by segment was as follows (in millions):
September 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||
International tobacco | $ | 2,059 | $ | 2,016 | ||
North American food | 21,358 | 20,877 | ||||
International food | 4,961 | 4,849 | ||||
Total goodwill | $ | 28,378 | $ | 27,742 | ||
Intangible assets were as follows (in millions):
September 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||
Gross Carrying | Accumulated Amortization | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | |||||||||
Non-amortizable intangible assets | $ | 11,378 | $ | 11,758 | ||||||||
Amortizable intangible assets | 208 | $ | 51 | 84 | $ | 39 | ||||||
Total intangible assets | $ | 11,586 | $ | 51 | $ | 11,842 | $ | 39 | ||||
Non-amortizable intangible assets substantially consist of brand names from the Nabisco acquisition. Amortizable intangible assets consist primarily of certain trademark licenses and non-compete agreements. Pre-tax amortization expense for intangible assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, was $12 million and $7 million, respectively, and $3 million and $2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Amortization expense for each of the next five years is estimated to be $20 million or less, assuming no additional transactions occur that require the amortization of intangible assets.
The movement in goodwill and intangible assets from December 31, 2003 is as follows (in millions):
Goodwill | Intangible Assets | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 | $ | 27,742 | $ | 11,842 | |||
Changes due to: | |||||||
Acquisitions | 86 | 74 | |||||
Currency | 95 | (12 | ) | ||||
Other | 455 | (318 | ) | ||||
Balance at September 30, 2004 | $ | 28,378 | $ | 11,586 | |||
As a result of Kraft’s common stock repurchases, ALG’s ownership percentage of Kraft has increased, thereby resulting in an increase in goodwill. Other, above, includes this additional goodwill as well as the reclassification to goodwill of certain amounts previously classified as indefinite life intangible assets, and the impact of Kraft’s intangible asset impairment.
Note 5. Financial Instruments:
During the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2004, ineffectiveness related to fair value hedges and cash flow hedges was not material. During the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2003, ineffectiveness related to fair value hedges and cash flow hedges was a gain of $13 million, which was recorded in cost of sales on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Altria Group, Inc. is hedging forecasted transactions for periods not exceeding the next eighteen months. At September 30, 2004, Altria Group, Inc. estimates derivative losses of $14 million, net of income taxes, reported in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses), will be reclassified to the consolidated statement of earnings within the next twelve months.
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Within currency translation adjustments at September 30, 2004 and 2003, Altria Group, Inc. recorded losses of $35 million, net of income taxes, and $37 million, net of income taxes, respectively, which represented effective hedges of net investments.
Hedging activity affected accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses), net of income taxes, as follows:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
(Loss) gain at beginning of period | $ | (83 | ) | $ | (77 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 14 | |||||
Derivative losses (gains) transferred to earnings | 43 | (44 | ) | (2 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||||
Change in fair value | 45 | 49 | 17 | (81 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) as of September 30 | $ | 5 | $ | (72 | ) | $ | 5 | $ | (72 | ) | ||||||
Note 6. Acquisitions and Divestitures:
During the first quarter of 2004, Kraft purchased a U.S.-based beverage business and PMI purchased a tobacco business in Finland. The total cost of acquisitions during the first nine months of 2004 was $177 million.
During the third quarter of 2003, PMI purchased approximately 66.5% of a tobacco business in Serbia for a cost of approximately $440 million. PMI also increased its ownership interest in its affiliate in Ecuador from less than 50% to approximately 98% for a cost of $70 million. In addition, during the third quarter of 2003, Kraft acquired trademarks associated with a small natural foods business and during the second quarter of 2003, acquired a biscuits business in Egypt. The total cost of acquisitions during the first nine months of 2003 was $608 million. In September 2004, PMI announced its intention to acquire Coltabaco, the largest tobacco company in Colombia with a 48% market share, and expects to close the transaction at the end of 2004, or the beginning of 2005, for approximately $310 million.
During the third quarter of 2004, Kraft sold a Brazilian snack nuts business. The aggregate proceeds received from the sale of this business were $11 million, on which a pre-tax loss of $8 million was recorded.
During the third quarter of 2003, Kraft sold a European rice business. The aggregate proceeds received from the sale of this business were $25 million, on which a pre-tax gain of $23 million was recorded.
The operating results of businesses acquired and sold were not material to Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows in any of the periods presented.
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Note 7. Earnings Per Share:
Basic and diluted EPS were calculated using the following:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 7,469 | $ | 7,113 | $ | 2,648 | $ | 2,490 | ||||
Weighted average shares for basic EPS | 2,045 | 2,027 | 2,048 | 2,027 | ||||||||
Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions: | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock and stock rights | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||
Stock options | 13 | 7 | 9 | 8 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares for diluted EPS | 2,061 | 2,035 | 2,060 | 2,036 | ||||||||
Incremental shares from assumed conversions are calculated as the number of shares that would be issued, net of the number of shares that could be purchased in the marketplace with the cash received upon stock option exercise or, in the case of restricted stock, the number of shares corresponding to the unamortized compensation expense. For the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2004, 3 million and 11 million stock options, respectively, and for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2003, 75 million and 45 million stock options, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares for diluted EPS because their effects were antidilutive (i.e., the cash that would be received upon exercise is greater than the average market price of the stock during the period).
Note 8. Segment Reporting:
The products of ALG’s subsidiaries include cigarettes and food (consisting principally of a wide variety of snacks, beverages, cheese, grocery products and convenient meals). Another subsidiary of ALG, Philip Morris Capital Corporation, maintains a portfolio of leveraged and direct finance leases. The products and services of these subsidiaries constitute Altria Group, Inc.’s reportable segments of domestic tobacco, international tobacco, North American food, international food and financial services. During January 2004, Kraft announced a new global organization structure. Beginning in 2004, results for Kraft’s Mexico and Puerto Rico businesses, which were previously included in the North American food segment, are included in the international food segment, and historical amounts have been restated.
Altria Group, Inc.’s management reviews operating companies income to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. Operating companies income for the segments excludes general corporate expenses and amortization of intangibles. Interest and other debt expense, net (consumer products), and provision for income taxes are centrally managed at the ALG level and, accordingly, such items are not presented by segment since they are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by Altria Group, Inc.’s management.
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Segment data were as follows:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Domestic tobacco | $ | 13,091 | $ | 12,755 | $ | 4,505 | $ | 4,440 | ||||||||
International tobacco | 30,423 | 25,379 | 10,316 | 8,912 | ||||||||||||
North American food | 16,567 | 15,962 | 5,471 | 5,203 | ||||||||||||
International food | 7,162 | 6,718 | 2,360 | 2,277 | ||||||||||||
Financial services | 332 | 327 | 76 | 107 | ||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 67,575 | $ | 61,141 | $ | 22,728 | $ | 20,939 | ||||||||
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest: | ||||||||||||||||
Operating companies income: | ||||||||||||||||
Domestic tobacco | $ | 3,329 | $ | 2,902 | $ | 1,147 | $ | 1,147 | ||||||||
International tobacco | 5,143 | 5,012 | 1,840 | 1,719 | ||||||||||||
North American food | 2,983 | 3,737 | 1,074 | 1,124 | ||||||||||||
International food | 643 | 935 | 227 | 335 | ||||||||||||
Financial services | 250 | 241 | 55 | 76 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles | (12 | ) | (7 | ) | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||
General corporate expenses | (534 | ) | (542 | ) | (182 | ) | (176 | ) | ||||||||
Operating income | 11,802 | 12,278 | 4,158 | 4,223 | ||||||||||||
Interest and other debt expense, net | (885 | ) | (847 | ) | (288 | ) | (301 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest | $ | 10,917 | $ | 11,431 | $ | 3,870 | $ | 3,922 | ||||||||
Items affecting the comparability of results were as follows:
• | Domestic Tobacco Headquarters Relocation Charges– Philip Morris USA Inc. (“PM USA”) has substantially completed the move of its corporate headquarters from New York City to Richmond, Virginia. PM USA estimates that the total cost of the relocation will be approximately $110 million, including compensation to those employees who did not relocate. Pre-tax charges of $25 million and $5 million were recorded in operating companies income of the domestic tobacco segment for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, and $36 million and $27 million were recorded for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. To date, $94 million of relocation charges have been recorded. The relocation will require cash payments of approximately $60 million in 2004 and $20 million in 2005 and beyond. Cash payments of $41 million were made during the first nine months of 2004, while total cash payments related to the relocation were approximately $70 million through September 30, 2004. |
• | International Tobacco E.C. Agreement– On July 9, 2004, PMI entered into an agreement with the European Commission (“E.C.”) and 10 member states of the European Union that provides for broad cooperation with European law enforcement agencies on anti-contraband and anti-counterfeit efforts. The agreement resolves all disputes between the parties relating to these issues. Under the terms of the agreement, PMI will make 13 payments over 12 years, including an initial payment of $250 million, which was recorded as a pre-tax charge against its earnings in the second quarter of 2004 and paid in the third quarter of 2004. The agreement calls for additional payments of approximately $150 million on the first anniversary of the agreement, approximately $100 million on the second anniversary and approximately $75 million each year |
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thereafter for 10 years, each of which is to be adjusted based on certain variables, including PMI’s market share in the European Union in the year preceding payment. Because future additional payments are subject to these variables, PMI will record charges for them as an expense in cost of sales when product is shipped. During the third quarter of 2004, PMI began accruing for payments due on the first anniversary of the agreement.
• | Asset Impairment and Exit Costs– See Note 2.Asset Impairment and Exit Costs, for a breakdown of asset impairment and exit costs by segment. |
• | Domestic Tobacco Legal Settlement – During 2003, PM USA and certain other defendants reached an agreement with a class of U.S. tobacco growers and quota-holders to resolve a lawsuit related to tobacco leaf purchases. During the second quarter of 2003, PM USA recorded pre-tax charges of $182 million for its estimate of its obligation under the agreement. |
• | Losses (Gains) on Sales of Businesses – During the third quarter of 2004, Kraft sold a Brazilian snack nuts business and recorded a pre-tax loss of $8 million. During the third quarter of 2003, Kraft sold a European rice business and recorded a pre-tax gain of $23 million. The loss and gain are included in the operating companies income of the international food segment in their respective years. |
Note 9. Contingencies:
Legal proceedings covering a wide range of matters are pending or threatened in various United States and foreign jurisdictions against ALG, its subsidiaries and affiliates, including PM USA and PMI, as well as their respective indemnitees. Various types of claims are raised in these proceedings, including product liability, consumer protection, antitrust, tax, contraband shipments, patent infringement, employment matters, claims for contribution and claims of competitors and distributors.
Overview of Tobacco-Related Litigation
Types and Number of Cases
Pending claims related to tobacco products generally fall within the following categories: (i) smoking and health cases alleging personal injury brought on behalf of individual plaintiffs, (ii) smoking and health cases primarily alleging personal injury and purporting to be brought on behalf of a class of individual plaintiffs, including cases in which the aggregated claims of a number of individual plaintiffs are to be tried in a single proceeding, (iii) health care cost recovery cases brought by governmental (both domestic and foreign) and non-governmental plaintiffs seeking reimbursement for health care expenditures allegedly caused by cigarette smoking and/or disgorgement of profits, and (iv) other tobacco-related litigation. Other tobacco-related litigation includes class action suits alleging that the use of the terms “Lights” and “Ultra Lights” constitutes deceptive and unfair trade practices, suits by foreign governments seeking to recover damages resulting from the allegedly illegal importation of cigarettes into various jurisdictions, suits by former asbestos manufacturers seeking contribution or reimbursement for amounts expended in connection with the defense and payment of asbestos claims that were allegedly caused in whole or in part by cigarette smoking, and various antitrust suits. Damages claimed in some of the tobacco-related litigation range into the billions of dollars. Exhibit 99.1 hereto lists certain tobacco-related actions pending as of November 1, 2004, and discusses certain developments in such cases since August 6, 2004. Plaintiffs’ theories of recovery and the defenses raised in the smoking and health and health care cost recovery cases are discussed below.
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The table below lists the number of certain tobacco-related cases pending in the United States against PM USA and, in some instances, ALG or PMI, as of November 1, 2004, November 1, 2003 and November 1, 2002, and a page-reference to further discussions of each type of case.
Type of Case | Number of Cases Pending as of November 1, 2004 | Number of Cases Pending as of November 1, 2003 | Number of Cases Pending as of November 1, 2002 | Page References | ||||
Individual Smoking and Health Cases (1) | 225 | 428 | 250 | 28; Exhibit 99.1, pages 1-2 | ||||
Smoking and Health Class Actions and Aggregated Claims Litigation (2) | 8 | 15 | 26 | 28-29; Exhibit 99.1, pages 1-2 | ||||
Health Care Cost Recovery Actions | 12 | 13 | 43 | 29-31; Exhibit 99.1, pages 3-5 | ||||
Lights/Ultra Lights Class Actions | 20 | 21 | 11 | 32; Exhibit 99.1, pages 5-7 | ||||
Tobacco Price Cases | 2 | 35 | 39 | 32; Exhibit 99.1, page 7 | ||||
Cigarette Contraband Cases | 2 | 5 | 5 | 34; Exhibit 99.1, page 8 | ||||
Asbestos Contribution Cases | 2 | 7 | 8 | 33; Exhibit 99.1, page 8 |
(1) | Does not include 2,682 cases brought by flight attendants seeking compensatory damages for personal injuries allegedly caused by exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (“ETS”). The flight attendants allege that they are members of an ETS smoking and health class action, which was settled in 1997. The terms of the court-approved settlement in that case allow class members to file individual lawsuits seeking compensatory damages, but prohibit them from seeking punitive damages. See the discussion of these cases in “Exhibit 99.1 — Flight Attendant Litigation.” |
(2) | Includes as one case the aggregated claims of 965 individuals that are proposed to be tried in a single proceeding in West Virginia. |
There are also a number of other tobacco-related actions pending outside the United States against PMI and its affiliates and subsidiaries, including an estimated 121 smoking and health cases brought on behalf of individuals (Argentina (45), Australia, Brazil (48), Colombia, Ireland, Israel (3), Italy (18), Scotland, Spain (2) and Venezuela), compared with approximately 97 such cases on November 1, 2003, and 73 such cases on November 1, 2002. The increase in cases at November 1, 2004 compared to prior periods is due primarily to cases filed in Brazil and Italy. In addition, as of November 1, 2004, there were three smoking and health putative class actions pending outside the United States (Brazil and Canada (2)) compared with nine such cases on November 1, 2003, and eight such cases on November 1, 2002. In addition, four health care cost recovery actions are pending in Israel, Canada, France and Spain against PMI or its affiliates. In addition, a Lights/Ultra Lights class action is pending in Israel.
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Pending and Upcoming Trials
Trial is currently underway in the case brought by the United States government in which ALG and PM USA are defendants. For a discussion of this case, see “Health Care Cost Recovery Litigation – Federal Government’s Lawsuit” below.
As set forth in Exhibit 99.2 hereto, certain cases against PM USA are scheduled for trial through the end of 2005, including a health care cost recovery case brought by the City of St. Louis, Missouri, in which ALG is also a defendant, a class action alleging unfair, unlawful and fraudulent business practices under the California Business and Professions Code, a case in which plaintiffs allege that PM USA’s Wholesale Leaders program violates antitrust laws, and a consolidated smoking and health case in West Virginia that aggregates the claims of 965 plaintiffs. In addition, an estimated 15 individual smoking and health cases are scheduled for trial through the end of 2005, including two cases scheduled for trial in January 2005 in California and New York. Also, one case brought by a flight attendant seeking compensatory damages for personal injuries allegedly caused by ETS is scheduled for trial in Florida in January 2005. Cases against other tobacco companies are also scheduled for trial through the end of 2005. Trial dates are subject to change.
Recent Trial Results
Since January 1999, verdicts have been returned in 38 smoking and health, Lights/Ultra Lights and health care cost recovery cases in which PM USA was a defendant. Verdicts in favor of PM USA and other defendants were returned in 23 of the 38 cases. These 23 cases were tried in California (2), Florida (7), Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York (3), Ohio (2), Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee (2) and West Virginia. Plaintiffs’ appeals or post-trial motions challenging the verdicts are pending in California, Florida, Missouri, and Pennsylvania. A motion for a new trial has been granted in one of the cases in Florida. In addition, in December 2002, a court dismissed an individual smoking and health case in California at the end of trial.
The chart below lists the verdicts and post-trial developments in the 15 pending cases that have gone to trial since January 1999 in which verdicts were returned in favor of plaintiffs.
Date | Location of | Type of Case | Verdict | Post-Trial Developments | ||||
October 2004 | Arnitz/ Florida | Individual Smoking and Health | $240,000 against PM USA | PM USA intends to file post-trial motions challenging the verdict. |
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Date | Location of | Type of Case | Verdict | Post-Trial Developments | ||||
May 2004 | Louisiana/ Scott | Smoking and Health Class Action | Approximately $590 million, against all defendants jointly and severally, to fund a 10-year smoking cessation program. | In June 2004, the court entered judgment in the amount of the verdict of $590 million, plus prejudgment interest accruing from the date the suit commenced. As of September 30, 2004, the amount of prejudgment interest was approximately $347 million. PM USA’s share of the verdict and prejudgment interest has not been allocated. Defendants, including PM USA, have appealed. In connection with the appeal, defendants have collectively posted a bond in the amount of $50 million. See the discussion of theScott case under the heading “Smoking and Health Litigation — Smoking and Health Class Actions.” | ||||
November 2003 | Missouri/Thompson | Individual Smoking and Health | $2.1 million in compensatory damages against all defendants, including $837,403 against PM USA. | In March 2004, the court denied defendants’ post-trial motions challenging the verdict. PM USA has appealed. | ||||
April 2003 | Florida/ Eastman | Individual Smoking and Health | $6.54 million in compensatory damages, against all defendants, including $2.62 million against PM USA. | In May 2004, the Florida Second District Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment entered by the trial court. PM USA has recorded a provision of $3.7 million (including interest, attorneys’ fees and court costs) in connection with this case. PM USA’s motion for rehearing has been denied, and the judgment was paid in October 2004. | ||||
March 2003 | Illinois/Price | Lights/Ultra Lights Class Action | $7.1005 billion in compensatory damages and $3 billion in punitive damages against PM USA. | The Illinois Supreme Court has agreed to hear PM USA’s appeal. See the discussion of thePrice case under the heading “Certain Other Tobacco-Related Litigation — Lights/Ultra Lights Cases.” | ||||
October 2002 | California/Bullock | Individual Smoking and Health | $850,000 in compensatory damages and $28 billion in punitive damages against PM USA. | In December 2002, the trial court reduced the punitive damages award to $28 million; PM USA and plaintiff have appealed. |
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Date | Location of | Type of Case | Verdict | Post-Trial Developments | ||||
June 2002 | Florida/ French | Flight Attendant ETS Litigation | $5.5 million in compensatory damages against all defendants, including PM USA. | In September 2002, the trial court reduced the damages award to $500,000. PM USA’s share of the damages award is approximately $251,000. Plaintiff and defendants have appealed. | ||||
June 2002 | Florida/ Lukacs | Individual Smoking and Health | $37.5 million in compensatory damages against all defendants, including PM USA. | In March 2003, the trial court reduced the damages award to $24.86 million. PM USA’s share of the damages award is approximately $6 million. The court has not yet entered the judgment on the jury verdict. If a judgment is entered in this case, PM USA intends to appeal. | ||||
March 2002 | Oregon/Schwarz | Individual Smoking and Health | $168,500 in compensatory damages and $150 million in punitive damages against PM USA. | In May 2002, the trial court reduced the punitive damages award to $100 million; PM USA and plaintiff have appealed. | ||||
June 2001 | California/Boeken | Individual Smoking and Health | $5.5 million in compensatory damages and $3 billion in punitive damages against PM USA. | In August 2001, the trial court reduced the punitive damages award to $100 million. In September 2004, the California Second District Court of Appeal reduced the punitive damages award to $50 million but otherwise affirmed the judgment entered in the case. Plaintiff and PM USA each sought rehearing, and in October 2004, the Court of Appeal granted the parties’ motions for rehearing. |
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Date | Location of | Type of Case | Verdict | Post-Trial Developments | ||||
June 2001 | New York/Empire Blue CrossandBlue Shield | Health Care Cost Recovery | $17.8 million in compensatory damages against all defendants, including $6.8 million against PM USA. | In February 2002, the trial court awarded plaintiffs $38 million in attorneys’ fees. In September 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the portion of the judgment relating to subrogation, certified questions relating to plaintiff’s direct claims of deceptive business practices to the New York Court of Appeals and deferred its ruling on the appeal of the attorneys’ fees award pending the ruling on the certified questions. In October 2004, the New York Court of Appeals ruled in defendants’ favor on the certified questions and found that plaintiff’s direct claims are barred on grounds of remoteness. The parties are awaiting the ruling of the Second Circuit. | ||||
July 2000 | Florida/ Engle | Smoking and Health Class Action | $145 billion in punitive damages against all defendants, including $74 billion against PM USA. | In May 2003, the Florida Third District Court of Appeal reversed the judgment entered by the trial court and instructed the trial court to order the decertification of the class. Plaintiffs’ motion for reconsideration was denied in September 2003, and plaintiffs petitioned the Florida Supreme Court for further review. In May 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. See “Engle Class Action” below. | ||||
March 2000 | California/Whiteley | Individual Smoking and Health | $1.72 million in compensatory damages against PM USA and another defendant, and $10 million in punitive damages against each of PM USA and the other defendant. | In April 2004, the California First District Court of Appeal entered judgment in favor of defendants on plaintiffs negligent design claims, and reversed and remanded for a new trial on plaintiff’s fraud-related claims. |
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March 1999 | Oregon/ Williams | Individual Smoking and Health | $800,000 in compensatory damages, $21,500 in medical expenses and $79.5 million in punitive damages against PM USA. | The trial court reduced the punitive damages award to $32 million, and PM USA and plaintiff appealed. In June 2002, the Oregon Court of Appeals reinstated the $79.5 million punitive damages award. Following the Oregon Supreme Court’s refusal to hear PM USA’s appeal, PM USA recorded a provision of $32 million in marketing, administration and research costs on the 2002 consolidated statement of earnings as its best estimate of the probable loss in this case and petitioned the United States Supreme Court for further review. In October 2003, the United States Supreme Court set aside the Oregon appellate court’s ruling, and directed the Oregon court to reconsider the case in light of the 2003State Farmdecision by the United States Supreme Court, which limited punitive damages. In June 2004, the Oregon Court of Appeals reinstated the punitive damages award. PM USA has petitioned the Oregon Supreme Court for review of the case. |
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February 1999 | California/Henley | Individual Smoking and Health | $1.5 million in compensatory damages and $50 million in punitive damages against PM USA. | The trial court reduced the punitive damages award to $25 million and PM USA and plaintiff appealed. In September 2003, a California Court of Appeal, citing theState Farm decision, reduced the punitive damages award to $9 million, but otherwise affirmed the judgment for compensatory damages, and PM USA appealed to the California Supreme Court. In September 2004, the California Supreme Court dismissed PM USA’s appeal. In October 2004, the California Court of Appeal issued an order allowing the execution of the judgment. PM USA has recorded a provision of $16 million (including interest) in connection with this case. On October 10, 2004, PM USA filed in the United States Supreme Court an application for a stay pending the filing of, and ruling upon, PM USA’s petition for certiorari. On October 27, 2004, the Supreme Court granted the stay, which will remain in effect until the Supreme Court either denies PM USA’s petition for certiorari or issues its mandate. |
In addition to the cases discussed above, in October 2003, an appellate court in Brazil reversed a lower court’s dismissal of an individual smoking and health case and ordered PMI’s Brazilian affiliate to pay plaintiff approximately $256,000 and other unspecified damages. PMI’s Brazilian affiliate has appealed to a larger panel of the appellate court.
With respect to certain adverse verdicts currently on appeal, excluding amounts relating to theEngle andPrice cases, as of November 1, 2004, PM USA has posted various forms of security totaling approximately $363 million, the majority of which have been collateralized with cash deposits, to obtain stays of judgments pending appeals. The cash deposits are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Engle Class Action
In July 2000, in the second phase of theEngle smoking and health class action in Florida, a jury returned a verdict assessing punitive damages totaling approximately $145 billion against various defendants, including $74 billion against PM USA. Following entry of judgment, PM USA posted a bond in the amount of $100 million and appealed.
In May 2001, the trial court approved a stipulation providing that execution of the punitive damages component of theEngle judgment will remain stayed against PM USA and the other participating defendants through the completion of all judicial review. As a result of the stipulation, PM USA placed $500 million into a separate interest-bearing escrow account that, regardless of the outcome of the appeal, will be paid to the court and the court will determine how to allocate or distribute it consistent with Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. In July
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2001, PM USA also placed $1.2 billion into an interest-bearing escrow account, which will be returned to PM USA should it prevail in its appeal of the case. (The $1.2 billion escrow account is included in the September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 consolidated balance sheets as other assets. Interest income on the $1.2 billion escrow account is paid to PM USA quarterly and is being recorded as earned, in interest and other debt expense, net, in the consolidated statements of earnings.) In connection with the stipulation, PM USA recorded a $500 million pre-tax charge in its consolidated statement of earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2001. In May 2003, the Florida Third District Court of Appeal reversed the judgment entered by the trial court and instructed the trial court to order the decertification of the class. Plaintiffs petitioned the Florida Supreme Court for further review and, in May 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral arguments are scheduled for November 3, 2004.
Smoking and Health Litigation
Overview
Plaintiffs’ allegations of liability in smoking and health cases are based on various theories of recovery, including negligence, gross negligence, strict liability, fraud, misrepresentation, design defect, failure to warn, breach of express and implied warranties, breach of special duty, conspiracy, concert of action, violations of deceptive trade practice laws and consumer protection statutes, and claims under the federal and state anti-racketeering statutes. In certain of these cases, plaintiffs claim that cigarette smoking exacerbated the injuries caused by their exposure to asbestos. Plaintiffs in the smoking and health actions seek various forms of relief, including compensatory and punitive damages, treble/multiple damages and other statutory damages and penalties, creation of medical monitoring and smoking cessation funds, disgorgement of profits, and injunctive and equitable relief. Defenses raised in these cases include lack of proximate cause, assumption of the risk, comparative fault and/or contributory negligence, statutes of limitations and preemption by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act.
Smoking and Health Class Actions
Since the dismissal in May 1996 of a purported nationwide class action brought on behalf of “addicted” smokers, plaintiffs have filed numerous putative smoking and health class action suits in various state and federal courts. In general, these cases purport to be brought on behalf of residents of a particular state or states (although a few cases purport to be nationwide in scope) and raise addiction claims and, in many cases, claims of physical injury as well.
Class certification has been denied or reversed by courts in 56 smoking and health class actions involving PM USA in Arkansas, the District of Columbia (2), Florida (theEngle case), Illinois (2), Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada (29), New Jersey (6), New York (2), Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Texas and Wisconsin. A class remains certified in theScottclass action discussed below.
In July 2003, following the first phase of the trial in theScott class action, in which plaintiffs sought creation of funds to pay for medical monitoring and smoking cessation programs, a Louisiana jury returned a verdict in favor of defendants, including PM USA, in connection with plaintiffs’ medical monitoring claims, but also found that plaintiffs could benefit from smoking cessation assistance. The jury also found that cigarettes as designed are not defective but that the defendants failed to disclose all they knew about smoking and diseases and marketed their products to minors. In May 2004, in the second phase of the trial, the jury awarded plaintiffs approximately $590 million, against all defendants jointly and severally, to fund a 10-year smoking cessation program. In June 2004, the court entered judgment, which awarded plaintiffs the approximately $590 million jury award plus prejudgment interest, accruing from the date the suit commenced. As of September 30, 2004, the amount of prejudgment interest was approximately $347 million. PM USA’s share of the jury award and
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pre-judgment interest has not been allocated. Defendants, including PM USA, have appealed. Pursuant to a stipulation of the parties, the trial court entered an order setting the amount of the bond at $50 million for all defendants in accordance with an article of the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure, and a Louisiana statute (the “bond cap law”) fixing the amount of security in civil cases involving a signatory to the MSA (as defined below). Under the terms of the stipulation, plaintiffs reserve the right to contest, at a later date, the sufficiency or amount of the bond on any grounds including the applicability or constitutionality of the bond cap law. In September 2004, defendants collectively posted a bond in the amount of $50 million.
In November 2001, in the first medical monitoring class action case to go to trial, a West Virginia jury returned a verdict in favor of all defendants, including PM USA, and plaintiffs appealed. The West Virginia Supreme Court has affirmed the judgment entered by the trial court.
Health Care Cost Recovery Litigation
Overview
In health care cost recovery litigation, domestic and foreign governmental entities and non-governmental plaintiffs seek reimbursement of health care cost expenditures allegedly caused by tobacco products and, in some cases, of future expenditures and damages as well. Relief sought by some but not all plaintiffs includes punitive damages, multiple damages and other statutory damages and penalties, injunctions prohibiting alleged marketing and sales to minors, disclosure of research, disgorgement of profits, funding of anti-smoking programs, additional disclosure of nicotine yields, and payment of attorney and expert witness fees.
The claims asserted include the claim that cigarette manufacturers were “unjustly enriched” by plaintiffs’ payment of health care costs allegedly attributable to smoking, as well as claims of indemnity, negligence, strict liability, breach of express and implied warranty, violation of a voluntary undertaking or special duty, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, conspiracy, public nuisance, claims under federal and state statutes governing consumer fraud, antitrust, deceptive trade practices and false advertising, and claims under federal and state anti-racketeering statutes.
Defenses raised include lack of proximate cause, remoteness of injury, failure to state a valid claim, lack of benefit, adequate remedy at law, “unclean hands” (namely, that plaintiffs cannot obtain equitable relief because they participated in, and benefited from, the sale of cigarettes), lack of antitrust standing and injury, federal preemption, lack of statutory authority to bring suit, and statutes of limitations. In addition, defendants argue that they should be entitled to “set off” any alleged damages to the extent the plaintiff benefits economically from the sale of cigarettes through the receipt of excise taxes or otherwise. Defendants also argue that these cases are improper because plaintiffs must proceed under principles of subrogation and assignment. Under traditional theories of recovery, a payor of medical costs (such as an insurer) can seek recovery of health care costs from a third party solely by “standing in the shoes” of the injured party. Defendants argue that plaintiffs should be required to bring any actions as subrogees of individual health care recipients and should be subject to all defenses available against the injured party.
Although there have been some decisions to the contrary, most judicial decisions have dismissed all or most health care cost recovery claims against cigarette manufacturers. Nine federal circuit courts of appeals and six state appellate courts, relying primarily on grounds that plaintiffs’ claims were too remote, have ordered or affirmed dismissals of health care cost recovery actions. The United States Supreme Court has refused to consider plaintiffs’ appeals from the cases decided by five circuit courts of appeals.
A number of foreign governmental entities have filed health care cost recovery actions in the United States. Such suits have been brought in the United States by 13 countries, a Canadian province, 11 Brazilian states and 11 Brazilian cities. Thirty-two of the cases have been dismissed, and four remain pending. In addition to the
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cases brought in the United States, health care cost recovery actions have also been brought in Israel, the Marshall Islands (dismissed), Canada, France and Spain, and other entities have stated that they are considering filing such actions. In September 2003, the case pending in France was dismissed, and plaintiff has appealed. In May 2004, the case in Spain was dismissed, and plaintiff has appealed.
In March 1999, in the first health care cost recovery case to go to trial, an Ohio jury returned a verdict in favor of defendants on all counts. In June 2001, a New York jury returned a verdict awarding $6.83 million in compensatory damages against PM USA and a total of $11 million against four other defendants in a health care cost recovery action brought by a Blue Cross and Blue Shield plan, and defendants, including PM USA, appealed. See the above discussion of theEmpire Blue Cross and Blue Shield case under the heading “Recent Trial Results” for the post-trial developments in this case. Trial in the health care cost recovery case brought by the City of St. Louis, Missouri, in which PM USA and ALG are defendants, is scheduled for June 2005.
Settlements of Health Care Cost Recovery Litigation
In November 1998, PM USA and certain other United States tobacco product manufacturers entered into the Master Settlement Agreement (the “MSA”) with 46 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa and the Northern Marianas to settle asserted and unasserted health care cost recovery and other claims. PM USA and certain other United States tobacco product manufacturers had previously settled similar claims brought by Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota (together with the MSA, the “State Settlement Agreements”). The State Settlement Agreements require that the domestic tobacco industry make substantial annual payments in the following amounts (excluding future annual payments contemplated by the agreement with tobacco growers discussed below), subject to adjustments for several factors, including inflation, market share and industry volume: 2005 through 2007, $8.4 billion each year; and thereafter, $9.4 billion each year. In addition, the domestic tobacco industry is required to pay settling plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees, subject to an annual cap of $500 million.
The State Settlement Agreements also include provisions relating to advertising and marketing restrictions, public disclosure of certain industry documents, limitations on challenges to certain tobacco control and underage use laws, restrictions on lobbying activities and other provisions.
As part of the MSA, the settling defendants committed to work cooperatively with the tobacco-growing states to address concerns about the potential adverse economic impact of the MSA on tobacco growers and quota-holders. To that end, four of the major domestic tobacco product manufacturers, including PM USA, and the grower states, have established the National Tobacco Grower Settlement Trust, a trust fund to provide aid to tobacco growers and quota-holders. The trust will be funded by these four manufacturers over 12 years with payments, prior to application of various adjustments, scheduled to total $5.15 billion. Future industry payments (2005 through 2008, $500 million each year; 2009 and 2010, $295 million each year) are subject to adjustment for several factors, including inflation, United States cigarette volume and certain contingent events, and, in general are to be allocated based on each manufacturer’s relative market share. PM USA records its portion of these payments as part of cost of sales as product is shipped. Federal legislation enacted in October 2004 provides for the elimination of the federal tobacco quota and price support program through an industry funded buy-out of tobacco growers and quota holders. The cost of the proposed buy-out is approximately $10 billion and will be paid over 10 years by manufacturers and importers of all tobacco products. The cost will be allocated based on the relative market shares of manufacturers and importers of all tobacco products. PM USA expects that its quota buy-out payments will offset already scheduled payments to the National Tobacco Grower Settlement Trust. Altria Group, Inc. does not anticipate that the quota buy-out will have a material adverse impact on its consolidated results in 2005 and beyond.
The State Settlement Agreements have materially adversely affected the volumes of PM USA, and ALG believes that they may also materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows or financial position of PM USA and Altria Group, Inc. in future periods. The degree of the adverse impact will depend on, among
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other things, the rate of decline in United States cigarette sales in the premium and discount segments, PM USA’s share of the domestic premium and discount cigarette segments, and the effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not subject to the MSA and the other State Settlement Agreements.
In April 2004, a lawsuit was filed in state court in Los Angeles, California, on behalf of all California residents who purchased cigarettes in California from April 2000 to the present, alleging that the MSA enabled the defendants, including PM USA and ALG, to engage in unlawful price fixing and market sharing agreements. The complaint sought damages and also sought to enjoin defendants from continuing to operate under those provisions of the MSA that allegedly violate California law. In June, plaintiffs dismissed this case and refiled a substantially similar complaint in federal court in San Francisco, California. The new complaint is brought on behalf of the same purported class but differs in that it covers purchases from June 2000 to the present, names the Attorney General of California as a defendant, and does not name ALG as a defendant. PM USA’s motion to dismiss the case is pending.
There is a suit pending against New York state officials, in which importers of cigarettes allege that the MSA and certain New York statutes enacted in connection with the MSA violate federal antitrust law. Neither ALG nor PM USA is a defendant in this case. In September 2004, the court denied plaintiffs’ motion to preliminarily enjoin the MSA and certain related New York statutes, but the court issued a preliminary injunction against an amendment repealing the “allocable share” provision of the New York Escrow Statute. Plaintiffs have appealed the trial court’s September 2004 order to the extent that it denied their request for a preliminary injunction. In addition, a similar putative class action has been brought in the Commonwealth of Kentucky challenging the repeal of certain implementing legislation that had been enacted in Kentucky subsequent to the MSA. Neither ALG nor PM USA is a defendant in the case in Kentucky.
Federal Government’s Lawsuit
In 1999, the United States government filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia against various cigarette manufacturers, including PM USA, and others, including ALG, asserting claims under three federal statutes, the Medical Care Recovery Act (“MCRA”), the Medicare Secondary Payer (“MSP”) provisions of the Social Security Act and the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”). The lawsuit seeks to recover an unspecified amount of health care costs for tobacco-related illnesses allegedly caused by defendants’ fraudulent and tortious conduct and paid for by the government under various federal health care programs, including Medicare, military and veterans’ health benefits programs, and the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program. The complaint alleges that such costs total more than $20 billion annually. It also seeks what it alleges to be equitable and declaratory relief, including disgorgement of profits which arose from defendants’ allegedly tortious conduct, an injunction prohibiting certain actions by the defendants, and a declaration that the defendants are liable for the federal government’s future costs of providing health care resulting from defendants’ alleged past tortious and wrongful conduct. In September 2000, the trial court dismissed the government’s MCRA and MSP claims, but permitted discovery to proceed on the government’s claims for relief under RICO. The government alleges that disgorgement by defendants of approximately $280 billion is an appropriate remedy. In May 2004, the court issued an order denying defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment limiting the disgorgement remedy. In June 2004, the trial court certified that order for immediate appeal, and in July 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia agreed to hear the appeal on an expedited basis. Oral arguments are scheduled for November 17, 2004. In July 2004, the trial court found that PM USA had inadequately complied with a document preservation order and ordered that persons who failed to comply with PM USA’s document retention program will not be permitted to testify at trial and PM USA and ALG jointly pay $2,750,000 to the court by September 1, 2004. This amount was paid to the court in September 2004. PM USA and ALG have sought rehearing of the judge’s ruling. Trial of the case is currently underway.
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Certain Other Tobacco-Related Litigation
Lights/Ultra Lights Cases: These class actions have been brought against PM USA and, in certain instances, ALG and PMI or its subsidiaries, on behalf of individuals who purchased and consumed various brands of cigarettes, includingMarlboro Lights,Marlboro Ultra Lights,Virginia Slims Lights andSuperslims,Merit Lights andCambridge Lights.Plaintiffs in these class actions allege, among other things, that the use of the terms “Lights” and/or “Ultra Lights” constitutes deceptive and unfair trade practices, and seek injunctive and equitable relief, including restitution and, in certain cases, punitive damages. Cases are pending in Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois (2), Louisiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio (2), Oregon, Tennessee, Washington, and West Virginia (2). In addition, a case is pending in Israel. To date, trial courts in Arizona and Minnesota have refused to certify classes in these cases, and an appellate court in Florida has overturned class certification by a trial court. Plaintiffs in the Florida case filed a motion for rehearing, which was denied in October 2004. Trial courts have certified classes against PM USA in thePrice case in Illinois and in Massachusetts (Aspinall), Missouri and Ohio (2). PM USA has appealed or otherwise challenged these class certification orders. In August 2004, Massachusetts’ highest court affirmed the class certification order in theAspinall case. In September 2004, an appellate court affirmed the class certification orders in the cases in Ohio, and PM USA is seeking reconsideration or leave to appeal these rulings to the Ohio Supreme Court. In September 2004, plaintiff in a case in Wisconsin voluntarily dismissed his case without prejudice.
With respect to thePrice case, trial commenced in January 2003, and in March 2003, the judge found in favor of the plaintiff class and awarded approximately $7.1 billion in compensatory damages and $3 billion in punitive damages against PM USA. In April 2003, the judge reduced the amount of the appeal bond that PM USA must provide and ordered PM USA to place a pre-existing 7.0%, $6 billion long-term note from ALG to PM USA in an escrow account with an Illinois financial institution. (Since this note is the result of an intercompany financing arrangement, it does not appear on the consolidated balance sheet of Altria Group, Inc.) The judge’s order also requires PM USA to make cash deposits with the clerk of the Madison County Circuit Court in the following amounts: beginning October 1, 2003, an amount equal to the interest earned by PM USA on the ALG note ($210 million every six months), an additional $800 million in four equal quarterly installments between September 2003 and June 2004 and the payments of principal of the note, which are due in April 2008, 2009 and 2010. Through September 30, 2004, PM USA paid $1.2 billion of the cash payments due under the judge’s order. (Cash payments into the account are included in other assets on Altria Group, Inc.’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2004.) If PM USA prevails on appeal, the escrowed note and all cash deposited with the court will be returned to PM USA, with accrued interest less administrative fees payable to the court. Plaintiffs appealed the judge’s order reducing the bond. In July 2003, the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals ruled that the trial court had exceeded its authority in reducing the bond. In September 2003, the Illinois Supreme Court upheld the reduced bond set by the trial court and announced it would hear PM USA’s appeal on the merits without the need for intermediate appellate court review. PM USA believes that thePrice case should not have been certified as a class action and that the judgment should ultimately be set aside on any of a number of legal and factual grounds that it is pursuing on appeal. Oral arguments on PM USA’s appeal are scheduled for November 10, 2004.
Tobacco Price Cases: As of November 1, 2004, two cases were pending in Kansas and New Mexico in which plaintiffs allege that defendants, including PM USA, conspired to fix cigarette prices in violation of antitrust laws. ALG and PMI are defendants in the case in Kansas. Plaintiffs’ motions for class certification have been granted in both cases; however, the New Mexico Court of Appeals has agreed to hear defendants’ appeal of the class certification decision.
Wholesale Leaders Cases: In June 2003, certain wholesale distributors of cigarettes filed suit against PM USA seeking to enjoin the PM USA “2003 Wholesale Leaders” (“WL”) program that became available to
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wholesalers in June 2003. The complaint alleges that the WL program constitutes unlawful price discrimination and is an attempt to monopolize. In addition to an injunction, plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary damages, attorneys’ fees, costs and interest. The states of Tennessee and Mississippi intervened as plaintiffs in this litigation. In January 2004, Tennessee filed a motion to dismiss its complaint, and the complaint was dismissed without prejudice in March 2004. In August 2003, the trial court issued a preliminary injunction, subject to plaintiffs’ posting a bond in the amount of $1 million, enjoining PM USA from implementing certain discount terms with respect to the sixteen wholesale distributor plaintiffs, and PM USA appealed. In September 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit granted PM USA’s motion to stay the injunction pending PM USA’s expedited appeal. Trial is currently scheduled for March 2005. In December 2003, a tobacco manufacturer filed a similar lawsuit against PM USA in Michigan seeking unspecified monetary damages in which it alleges that the WL program constitutes unlawful price discrimination and is an attempt to monopolize. Plaintiff voluntarily dismissed its claims alleging price discrimination, and in July 2004, the court granted defendants’ motion to dismiss the attempt-to-monopolize claim. Plaintiff has appealed.
Consolidated Putative Punitive Damages Cases: In September 2000, a putative class action was filed in the federal district court in the Eastern District of New York that purported to consolidate punitive damages claims in ten tobacco-related actions then pending in federal district courts in New York and Pennsylvania. In July 2002, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint and a motion seeking certification of a punitive damages class of persons residing in the United States who smoke or smoked defendants’ cigarettes, and who have been diagnosed by a physician with an enumerated disease from April 1993 through the date notice of the certification of this class is disseminated. The following persons are excluded from the class: (1) those who have obtained judgments or settlements against any defendants; (2) those against whom any defendant has obtained judgment; (3) persons who are part of theEngle class; (4) persons who should have reasonably realized that they had an enumerated disease prior to April 9, 1993; and (5) those whose diagnosis or reasonable basis for knowledge predates their use of tobacco. In September 2002, the court granted plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. Defendants petitioned the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit for review of the trial court’s ruling, and the Second Circuit agreed to hear defendants’ petition. The parties are awaiting the Second Circuit’s decision. Trial of the case has been stayed pending resolution of defendants’ petition.
Cases Under the California Business and Professions Code: In June 1997 and July 1998, two suits were filed in California state court alleging that domestic cigarette manufacturers, including PM USA and others, have violated California Business and Professions Code Sections 17200 and 17500 regarding unfair, unlawful and fraudulent business practices. Class certification was granted as to plaintiffs’ claims that class members are entitled to reimbursement of the costs of cigarettes purchased during the class periods and injunctive relief. In September 2002, the court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment as to all claims in one of the cases, and plaintiffs appealed. In October 2004, the California Fourth District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court’s ruling, and also denied plaintiffs’ motion for rehearing. In September 2004, the trial court in the other case granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment as to plaintiffs’ claims attacking defendants’ cigarette advertising and promotion and denied defendants’ motion for summary judgment on plaintiffs’ claims based on allegedly false affirmative statements. Plaintiffs’ motion for rehearing is pending. Trial in this case is scheduled for March 2005.
In May 2004, a lawsuit was filed in California state court on behalf of a purported class of all California residents who purchased theMeritbrand of cigarettes since July 2000 to the present alleging that defendants, including PM USA and ALG, violated California’s Business and Professions Code Sections 17200 and 17500 regarding unfair, unlawful and fraudulent business practices, including false and misleading advertising. The complaint also alleges violations of California’s Consumer Legal Remedies Act. Plaintiffs seek injunctive relief, disgorgement, restitution, and attorneys’ fees. In July 2004, plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed ALG from the case.
Asbestos Contribution Cases: These cases, which have been brought on behalf of former asbestos manufacturers and affiliated entities against PM USA and other cigarette manufacturers, seek, among other things, contribution or reimbursement for amounts expended in connection with the defense and payment of asbestos claims that were allegedly caused in whole or in part by cigarette smoking. Currently, two cases remain pending.
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Cigarette Contraband Cases:In May 2000 and August 2001, various departments of Columbia and the European Community and ten member states filed suits in the United States against ALG and certain of its subsidiaries, including PM USA and PMI, and other cigarette manufacturers and their affiliates, alleging that defendants sold to distributors cigarettes that would be illegally imported into various jurisdictions. The claims asserted in these cases include negligence, negligent misrepresentation, fraud, unjust enrichment, violations of RICO and its state-law equivalents and conspiracy. Plaintiffs in these cases seek actual damages, treble damages and unspecified injunctive relief. In February 2002, the trial court granted defendants’ motions to dismiss the actions. Plaintiffs in each case appealed. In January 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the dismissals of the cases. In April 2004, plaintiffs petitioned the United States Supreme Court for further review. The European Community and the 10 member states moved to dismiss their petition in July 2004 following the agreement entered into among PMI, the European Commission and 10 member states of the EU. See “Tobacco – Business Environment – Cooperation Agreement between PMI and the European Commission.” It is possible that future litigation related to cigarette contraband issues may be brought.
Vending Machine Case: Plaintiffs, who began their case as a purported nationwide class of cigarette vending machine operators, allege that PM USA has violated the Robinson-Patman Act in connection with its promotional and merchandising programs available to retail stores and not available to cigarette vending machine operators. The initial complaint was amended to bring the total number of plaintiffs to 211 but, by stipulated orders, all claims were stayed, except those of ten plaintiffs that proceeded to pre-trial discovery. Plaintiffs request actual damages, treble damages, injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees and costs, and other unspecified relief. In June 1999, the court denied plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction. Plaintiffs have withdrawn their request for class action status. In August 2001, the court granted PM USA’s motion for summary judgment and dismissed, with prejudice, the claims of the ten plaintiffs. In October 2001, the court certified its decision for appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit following the stipulation of all plaintiffs that the district court’s dismissal would, if affirmed, be binding on all plaintiffs. In January 2004, the Sixth Circuit reversed the lower court’s grant of summary judgment with respect to plaintiffs’ claim that PM USA violated Robinson-Patman Act provisions regarding promotional services and with respect to the discriminatory pricing claim of plaintiffs who bought cigarettes directly from PM USA. In October 2004, the United States Supreme Court denied PM USA’s petition for further review. The parties are currently awaiting orders from the trial court with respect to further proceedings in this matter.
Certain Other Actions
Italian Tax Matters: In recent years, approximately two hundred tax assessments alleging nonpayment of taxes in Italy were served upon certain affiliates of PMI. All of these assessments were resolved in 2003 and the second quarter of 2004, with the exception of certain assessments which were duplicative of other assessments. Legal proceedings continue in order to resolve these duplicative assessments.
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Italian Antitrust Case: During 2001, the competition authority in Italy initiated an investigation into the pricing activities by participants in that cigarette market. In March 2003, the authority issued its findings, and imposed fines totaling 50 million euro on certain affiliates of PMI. PMI’s affiliates appealed to the administrative court, which rejected the appeal in July 2003. PMI believes that its affiliates have numerous grounds for appeal, and in February 2004, its affiliates appealed to the supreme administrative court. However, under Italian law, if fines are not paid within certain specified time periods, interest and eventually penalties will be applied to the fines. Accordingly, in December 2003, pending final resolution of the case, PMI’s affiliates paid 51 million euro representing the fines and any applicable interest to the date of payment. The 51 million euro will be returned to PMI’s affiliates if they prevail on appeal. Accordingly, the payment has been included in other assets on Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated balance sheets.
It is not possible to predict the outcome of the litigation pending against ALG and its subsidiaries. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties. As discussed above under “Recent Trial Results,” unfavorable verdicts awarding substantial damages against PM USA have been returned in 15 cases since 1999 and these cases are in various post-trial stages. It is possible that there could be further adverse developments in these cases and that additional cases could be decided unfavorably. In the event of an adverse trial result in certain pending litigation, the defendant may not be able to obtain a required bond or obtain relief from bonding requirements in order to prevent a plaintiff from seeking to collect a judgment while an adverse verdict is being appealed. An unfavorable outcome or settlement of pending tobacco-related litigation could encourage the commencement of additional litigation. There have also been a number of adverse legislative, regulatory, political and other developments concerning cigarette smoking and the tobacco industry that have received widespread media attention. These developments may negatively affect the perception of judges and jurors with respect to the tobacco industry, possibly to the detriment of certain pending litigation, and may prompt the commencement of additional similar litigation.
ALG and its subsidiaries record provisions in the consolidated financial statements for pending litigation when they determine that an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Except as discussed elsewhere in this Note 9. Contingencies: (i) management has not concluded that it is probable that a loss has been incurred in any of the pending tobacco-related litigation; (ii) management is unable to make a meaningful estimate of the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of pending tobacco-related litigation; and (iii) accordingly, management has not provided any amounts in the consolidated financial statements for unfavorable outcomes, if any.
The present legislative and litigation environment is substantially uncertain, and it is possible that the business and volume of ALG’s subsidiaries, as well as Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position could be materially affected by an unfavorable outcome or settlement of certain pending litigation or by the enactment of federal or state tobacco legislation. ALG and each of its subsidiaries named as a defendant believe, and each has been so advised by counsel handling the respective cases, that it has a number of valid defenses to the litigation pending against it, as well as valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts against it. All such cases are, and will continue to be, vigorously defended. However, ALG and its subsidiaries may enter into settlement discussions in particular cases if they believe it is in the best interests of ALG’s stockholders to do so.
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Altria Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Third-Party Guarantees
At September 30, 2004, Altria Group, Inc.’s third-party guarantees, which are primarily derived from acquisition and divestiture activities, approximated $239 million, of which $205 million have no specified expiration dates. The remainder expire through 2023, with $5 million expiring through September 30, 2005. Altria Group, Inc. is required to perform under these guarantees in the event that a third party fails to make contractual payments or achieve performance measures. Altria Group, Inc. has a liability of $45 million on its condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2004, relating to these guarantees. In the ordinary course of business, certain subsidiaries of ALG have agreed to indemnify a limited number of third parties in the event of future litigation.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Description of the Company
Throughout Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the term “Altria Group, Inc.” refers to the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Altria family of companies and the term “ALG” refers solely to the parent company. ALG, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Philip Morris USA Inc. (“PM USA”) and Philip Morris International Inc. (“PMI”), and its majority-owned (85.1%) subsidiary, Kraft Foods Inc. (“Kraft”), is engaged in the manufacture and sale of various consumer products, including cigarettes, packaged grocery products, snacks, beverages, cheese and convenient meals. Philip Morris Capital Corporation (“PMCC”), another wholly-owned subsidiary, maintains a portfolio of leveraged and direct finance leases. ALG’s access to the operating cash flows of its subsidiaries consists of cash received from the payment of dividends and interest, and the repayment of amounts borrowed from ALG by its subsidiaries.
Executive Summary
The following executive summary is intended to provide highlights of the Discussion and Analysis that follows.
Consolidated Operating Results for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2004 – The changes in Altria Group, Inc.’s net earnings and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, from the nine months ended September 30, 2003, were due primarily to the following (in millions, except per share data):
Net Earnings | Diluted EPS | |||||||
For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 | $ | 7,113 | $ | 3.50 | ||||
2004 Domestic tobacco headquarters relocation charges | (16 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||
2004 International tobacco E.C. agreement | (161 | ) | (0.08 | ) | ||||
2004 Asset impairment, exit and implementation costs | (323 | ) | (0.16 | ) | ||||
2004 Loss on sales of businesses | (4 | ) | — | |||||
Subtotal 2004 items | (504 | ) | (0.25 | ) | ||||
2003 Domestic tobacco legal settlement | 118 | 0.06 | ||||||
2003 Domestic tobacco headquarters relocation charges | 23 | 0.01 | ||||||
2003 Asset impairment and exit costs | 3 | — | ||||||
2003 Gain on sales of businesses | (13 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||
Subtotal 2003 items | 131 | 0.06 | ||||||
Currency | 321 | 0.16 | ||||||
Lower effective tax rate | 372 | 0.18 | ||||||
Higher shares outstanding | (0.05 | ) | ||||||
Operations | 36 | 0.02 | ||||||
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 | $ | 7,469 | $ | 3.62 | ||||
See discussion of events affecting the comparability of statement of earnings amounts in the Consolidated Operating Results section of the following Discussion and Analysis.
Asset Impairment, Exit and Implementation Costs– In January 2004, Kraft announced a multi-year restructuring program. As part of this program, Kraft anticipates the closing or sale of up to twenty plants and the elimination of approximately six thousand positions. From 2004 through 2006, Kraft expects to incur up to $1.2 billion in pre-tax charges for the program, including an estimated range of $750 million to $800 million in 2004. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, Kraft recorded pre-tax charges of $482 million for
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this program and other intangible asset impairment charges. In addition, Kraft recorded $26 million of pre-tax implementation costs associated with the restructuring program.For further details, see the Food Business Environment section of the following Discussion and Analysis.
International Tobacco E.C. Agreement– On July 9, 2004, PMI entered into an agreement with the European Commission (“E.C.”) and 10 member states of the European Union that provides for broad cooperation with European law enforcement agencies on anti-contraband and anti-counterfeit efforts. Under the terms of the agreement, PMI will make 13 payments over 12 years, including an initial payment of $250 million which was recorded as a pre-tax charge against its earnings in the second quarter of 2004, and was paid in the third quarter of 2004. During the third quarter of 2004, PMI accrued $38 million for payments due on the first anniversary of the agreement.
The favorable currency impact on net earnings and diluted EPS is due primarily to the weakness of the U.S. dollar versus the euro and other currencies.
The effective tax rate decreased by 3.5 percentage points to 31.5%, reflecting the reversal of $355 million of tax accruals that are no longer required due to foreign tax events that were resolved during the first half of 2004 and a $76 million favorable resolution of an outstanding tax item at Kraft in the third quarter of 2004.
Higher shares outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, reflect exercises of employee stock options and the impact of a higher average stock price on the number of incremental shares from the assumed conversion of outstanding employee stock options.
The increase in results from operations was due primarily to the following:
n | Higher 2004 equity income from SABMiller, which included $0.05 per share of one-time gains from the sales of investments. |
n | Higher domestic tobacco income, reflecting a lower discount rate for cash payments by customers in 2004 and a favorable comparison to the first nine months of 2003, which included incremental costs associated with PM USA’s move to an off-invoice promotional allowance. |
These increases were partially offset by:
n | Lower North American food income reflecting higher commodity and benefit costs, and increased promotional programs. |
n | Lower international food income reflecting higher costs, including benefits, promotional programs and infrastructure investment in developing markets. |
n | Lower international tobacco income reflecting lower volume in the higher margin markets of France, Italy and Germany, and increased marketing and infrastructure expenditures, partially offset by higher pricing. |
For further details, see the Consolidated Operating Results and Operating Results by Business Segment sections of the following Discussion and Analysis.
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Consolidated Operating Results for the Three Months ended September 30, 2004 – The changes in Altria Group, Inc.’s net earnings and diluted EPS for the three months ended September 30, 2004, from the three months ended September 30, 2003, were due primarily to the following (in millions, except per share data):
Net Earnings | Diluted EPS | |||||||
For the three months ended September 30, 2003 | $ | 2,490 | $ | 1.22 | ||||
2004 Domestic tobacco headquarters relocation charges | (3 | ) | — | |||||
2004 Asset impairment, exit and implementation costs | (49 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||
2004 Loss on sales of businesses | (4 | ) | — | |||||
Subtotal 2004 items | (56 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||
2003 Domestic tobacco headquarters relocation charges | 17 | 0.01 | ||||||
2003 Asset impairment and exit costs | 3 | — | ||||||
2003 Gain on sales of businesses | (13 | ) | — | |||||
Subtotal 2003 items | 7 | 0.01 | ||||||
Currency | 48 | 0.02 | ||||||
Lower effective tax rate | 41 | 0.02 | ||||||
Higher shares outstanding | (0.02 | ) | ||||||
Operations | 118 | 0.06 | ||||||
For the three months ended September 30, 2004 | $ | 2,648 | $ | 1.29 | ||||
See discussion of events affecting the comparability of statement of earnings amounts in the Consolidated Operating Results section of the following Discussion and Analysis.
Asset Impairment, Exit and Implementation Costs– During the three months ended September 30, 2004, Kraft recorded pre-tax charges of $45 million for its restructuring program. In addition, Kraft recorded $16 million of pre-tax implementation costs associated with the restructuring program.For further details, see the Food Business Environment section of the following Discussion and Analysis.
The favorable currency impact on net earnings and diluted EPS is due primarily to the weakness of the U.S. dollar versus the euro and other currencies.
The effective tax rate decreased by 1.0 percentage point to 33.5% reflecting a net $76 million favorable resolution of an outstanding tax item at Kraft.
Higher shares outstanding during the three months ended September 30, 2004, reflect exercises of employee stock options and the impact of a higher average stock price on the number of incremental shares from the assumed conversion of outstanding employee stock options.
The increase in results from operations was due primarily to the following:
n | Higher 2004 equity income from SABMiller, which included $0.05 per share of one-time gains from the sales of investments. |
n | Higher international tobacco income reflecting higher pricing and the impact of acquisitions. |
These increases were partially offset by:
n | Lower North American food income reflecting higher commodity and benefit costs, and increased promotional programs. |
n | Lower international food income reflecting higher costs, including promotional programs. |
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For further details, see the Consolidated Operating Results and Operating Results by Business Segment sections of the following Discussion and Analysis.
2004 Forecasted Results– Altria Group, Inc. has narrowed its target for 2004 full-year diluted EPS to a range of $4.55 to $4.60, which includes charges for the Kraft restructuring program, charges for the international tobacco agreement with the E.C. and one-time tax benefits in the second and third quarters of 2004. It excludes the impact of any Kraft divestitures and any potential impact of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, which includes tobacco buy-out legislation, as the final regulations have yet to be issued.
The factors described in the section entitledCautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results of the following Discussion and Analysis represent continuing risks to these projections.
Discussion and Analysis
Consolidated Operating Results
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Domestic tobacco | $ | 13,091 | $ | 12,755 | $ | 4,505 | $ | 4,440 | ||||||||
International tobacco | 30,423 | 25,379 | 10,316 | 8,912 | ||||||||||||
North American food | 16,567 | 15,962 | 5,471 | 5,203 | ||||||||||||
International food | 7,162 | 6,718 | 2,360 | 2,277 | ||||||||||||
Financial services | 332 | 327 | 76 | 107 | ||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 67,575 | $ | 61,141 | $ | 22,728 | $ | 20,939 | ||||||||
Operating Income: | ||||||||||||||||
Operating companies income: | ||||||||||||||||
Domestic tobacco | $ | 3,329 | $ | 2,902 | $ | 1,147 | $ | 1,147 | ||||||||
International tobacco | 5,143 | 5,012 | 1,840 | 1,719 | ||||||||||||
North American food | 2,983 | 3,737 | 1,074 | 1,124 | ||||||||||||
International food | 643 | 935 | 227 | 335 | ||||||||||||
Financial services | 250 | 241 | 55 | 76 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles | (12 | ) | (7 | ) | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||
General corporate expenses | (534 | ) | (542 | ) | (182 | ) | (176 | ) | ||||||||
Operating income | $ | 11,802 | $ | 12,278 | $ | 4,158 | $ | 4,223 | ||||||||
As discussed in Note 8.Segment Reporting, management reviews operating companies income, which is defined as operating income before general corporate expenses and amortization of intangibles, to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. Management believes it is appropriate to disclose this measure to help investors analyze the business performance and trends of the various business segments.
The following events occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, that affected the comparability of statement of earnings amounts.
• | Domestic Tobacco Headquarters Relocation Charges– PM USA has substantially completed the move of its corporate headquarters from New York City to Richmond, Virginia. PM USA estimates that the total cost of the relocation will be approximately $110 million, including compensation to those employees who did not relocate. Pre-tax charges of $25 million and $5 million were recorded in operating companies income of the domestic tobacco segment for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, and $36 million and $27 million were recorded for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. To date, $94 million of relocation charges have been recorded. The |
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relocation will require cash payments of approximately $60 million in 2004 and $20 million in 2005 and beyond. Cash payments of $41 million were made during the first nine months of 2004, while total cash payments related to the relocation were approximately $70 million through September 30, 2004. |
• | International Tobacco E.C. Agreement– On July 9, 2004, PMI entered into an agreement with the E.C. and 10 member states of the European Union that provides for broad cooperation with European law enforcement agencies on anti-contraband and anti-counterfeit efforts. The agreement resolves all disputes between the parties relating to these issues. Under the terms of the agreement, PMI will make 13 payments over 12 years, including an initial payment of $250 million, which was recorded as a pre-tax charge against its earnings in the second quarter of 2004, and was paid in the third quarter of 2004. The agreement calls for additional payments of approximately $150 million on the first anniversary of the agreement, approximately $100 million on the second anniversary and approximately $75 million each year thereafter for 10 years, each of which is to be adjusted based on certain variables, including PMI’s market share in the European Union in the year preceding payment. Because future additional payments are subject to these variables, PMI will record charges for them as an expense in cost of sales when product is shipped. During the third quarter of 2004, PMI began accruing payments due on the first anniversary of the agreement. |
• | Asset Impairment and Exit Costs – For the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2004, pre-tax asset impairment and exit costs consisted of the following: |
For the Nine Months Ended | For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Separation program | Domestic tobacco | $ | 1 | |||||
Separation program | International tobacco* | 12 | $ | 1 | ||||
Separation program | General corporate** | 16 | ||||||
Restructuring program | North American food | 290 | 6 | |||||
Restructuring program | International food | 163 | 39 | |||||
Asset impairment | International tobacco* | 12 | ||||||
Asset impairment | North American food | 17 | ||||||
Asset impairment | International food | 12 | ||||||
Asset impairment | General corporate** | 20 | 17 | |||||
Lease termination | General corporate** | 5 | ||||||
Asset impairment and exit costs | $ | 548 | $ | 63 | ||||
* | During the second quarter of 2004, PMI announced that it will close its Eger, Hungary facility. PMI recorded pre-tax charges of $24 million and $1 million for severance benefits and impairment charges during the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. |
** | During the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2004, Altria Group, Inc. recorded pre-tax charges of $41 million and $17 million, respectively, primarily related to the streamlining of various corporate functions and the write-off of an investment in an e-business consumer products purchasing exchange. |
During the third quarter of 2003, the international food segment incurred expenses of $6 million related to the closure of a Nordic snacks plant. These costs were recorded as asset impairment and exit costs in Altria Group, Inc.’s condensed consolidated statements of earnings for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2003.
• | Domestic Tobacco Legal Settlement – During 2003, PM USA and certain other defendants reached an agreement with a class of U.S. tobacco growers and quota-holders to resolve a lawsuit related to tobacco leaf purchases. During the second quarter of 2003, PM USA recorded pre-tax charges of $182 million for its estimate of its obligation under the agreement. |
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• | Losses (Gains) on Sales of Businesses – During the third quarter of 2004, Kraft sold a Brazilian snack nuts business and recorded a pre-tax loss of $8 million. During the third quarter of 2003, Kraft sold a European rice business and recorded a pre-tax gain of $23 million. The loss and gain are included in the operating companies income of the international food segment in their respective years. |
Consolidated Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
The following discussion compares consolidated operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, with the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
Net revenues, which include excise taxes billed to customers, increased $6.4 billion (10.5%). Excluding excise taxes, net revenues increased $2.7 billion (5.9%), due primarily to an increase in net revenues from the tobacco and food businesses and favorable currency.
Operating income decreased $476 million (3.9%), due primarily to the 2004 pre-tax charges for the international tobacco E.C. agreement and asset impairment and exit costs, primarily related to the Kraft restructuring program, and lower operating results from the food businesses. These decreases were partially offset by the favorable impact of currency, 2003 pre-tax charges for the domestic tobacco legal settlement and higher operating results from the domestic tobacco business.
Currency movements increased net revenues by $2.7 billion ($1.5 billion, after excluding the impact of currency movements on excise taxes) and operating income by $497 million. Increases in net revenues and operating income were due primarily to the weakness versus prior year of the U.S. dollar, primarily against the euro, Japanese yen and Russian ruble.
Altria Group, Inc.’s effective tax rate decreased by 3.5 percentage points to 31.5%. This decrease was due primarily to the reversal of $355 million of tax accruals that are no longer required due to foreign tax events that were resolved during the first half of 2004 and a $76 million favorable resolution of an outstanding tax item at Kraft in the third quarter of 2004.
Minority interest in earnings and other, net, was $4 million of expense for the first nine months of 2004, compared with $322 million of expense for the first nine months of 2003. The reduction in expense from 2003 was due to lower 2004 net earnings at Kraft and higher 2004 equity income from SABMiller, which included one-time gains from the sales of investments.
Net earnings of $7.5 billion increased $356 million (5.0%), due primarily to the favorable impact of currency, a lower effective tax rate, higher equity income from SABMiller, which included one-time gains from the sales of investments, 2003 pre-tax charges for the domestic tobacco legal settlement and higher operating income from the domestic tobacco business, partially offset by the 2004 pre-tax charges for the international tobacco E.C. agreement and asset impairment and exit costs, primarily related to the Kraft restructuring program, and lower operating income from the food businesses. Diluted and basic EPS of $3.62 and $3.65, respectively, increased by 3.4% and 4.0%, respectively.
Consolidated Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
The following discussion compares consolidated operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2004, with the three months ended September 30, 2003.
Net revenues, which include excise taxes billed to customers, increased $1.8 billion (8.5%). Excluding excise taxes, net revenues increased $675 million (4.4%), due primarily to an increase in net revenues from the tobacco and food businesses and favorable currency.
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Operating income decreased $65 million (1.5%), due primarily to the 2004 pre-tax charges for asset impairment and exit costs, primarily related to the Kraft restructuring program, a 2004 loss and a 2003 gain on the sales of businesses and lower operating results from the food and domestic tobacco businesses, partially offset by the favorable impact of currency, 2003 pre-tax charges for the domestic tobacco relocation and higher operating results from the international tobacco business.
Currency movements increased net revenues by $417 million ($236 million, after excluding the impact of currency movements on excise taxes) and operating income by $74 million. Increases in net revenues and operating income were due primarily to the weakness versus prior year of the U.S. dollar, primarily against the euro and Japanese yen.
Altria Group, Inc.’s effective tax rate decreased by 1.0 percentage point to 33.5%. This decrease was due primarily to a $76 million favorable resolution of an outstanding tax item at Kraft.
Minority interest in earnings and other, net, was $73 million of income in the third quarter of 2004, compared with $79 million of expense in the third quarter of 2003. The reduction in expense from 2003 was due to lower 2004 net earnings at Kraft and higher 2004 equity income from SABMiller, which included one-time gains from the sales of investments.
Net earnings of $2.6 billion increased $158 million (6.3%), due primarily to a lower effective tax rate in 2004, favorable currency, higher equity earnings from SABMiller, which included one-time gains from the sales of investments, 2003 pre-tax charges for the domestic tobacco relocation and higher operating income from the international tobacco business, partially offset by 2004 pre-tax charges for asset impairment and exit costs, primarily related to the Kraft restructuring program, and lower operating income from the food and domestic tobacco businesses. Diluted and basic EPS of $1.29 increased by 5.7% and 4.9%, respectively.
Operating Results by Business Segment
Tobacco
Business Environment
Taxes, Legislation, Regulation and Other Matters Regarding Tobacco and Smoking
The tobacco industry, both in the United States and abroad, faces a number of challenges that may continue to adversely affect the business, volume, results of operations, cash flows and financial position of PM USA, PMI and ALG. These challenges, which are discussed below, include:
• | the civil lawsuit, in which trial is currently underway, filed by the United States federal government seeking approximately $280 billion from various cigarette manufacturers and others, including PM USA and ALG, discussed in Note 9.Contingencies (“Note 9”); |
• | a compensatory and punitive damages judgment totaling approximately $10.1 billion against PM USA in thePrice Lights/Ultra Lights class action, and punitive damages verdicts against PM USA in other smoking and health cases discussed in Note 9; |
• | pending and threatened litigation and bonding requirements as discussed in Note 9; |
• | competitive disadvantages related to price increases in the United States attributable to the settlement of certain tobacco litigation; |
• | actual and proposed excise tax increases as well as changes in tax structure in foreign markets; |
• | the sale of counterfeit cigarettes by third parties; |
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• | the sale of cigarettes by third parties over the Internet and by other means designed to avoid the collection of applicable taxes; |
• | price gaps and changes in price gaps between premium and lowest price brands; |
• | diversion into one market of products intended for sale in another; |
• | the outcome of proceedings and investigations involving contraband shipments of cigarettes; |
• | governmental investigations; |
• | actual and proposed requirements regarding the use and disclosure of cigarette ingredients and other proprietary information; |
• | actual and proposed restrictions on imports in certain jurisdictions outside the United States; |
• | actual and proposed restrictions affecting tobacco manufacturing, marketing, advertising and sales inside and outside the United States; |
• | governmental and private bans and restrictions on smoking; |
• | the diminishing prevalence of smoking and increased efforts by tobacco control advocates to further restrict smoking; |
• | governmental regulations setting ignition propensity standards for cigarettes; and |
• | other actual and proposed tobacco legislation both inside and outside the United States. |
In the ordinary course of business, PM USA and PMI are subject to many influences that can impact the timing of sales to customers, including the timing of holidays and other annual or special events, the timing of promotions, customer incentive programs and customer inventory programs, as well as the timing of pricing actions and tax-driven price increases.
Excise Taxes: Cigarettes are subject to substantial excise taxes in the United States and to substantial taxation abroad. Significant increases in cigarette-related taxes have been proposed or enacted and are likely to continue to be proposed or enacted within the United States, the European Union (the “EU”) and in other foreign jurisdictions.
These tax increases are expected to continue to have an adverse impact on sales of cigarettes by PM USA and PMI, due to lower consumption levels and to a shift in sales from the premium to the non-premium or discount segments or to other low-priced tobacco products or to sales outside of legitimate channels.
Tar and Nicotine Test Methods and Brand Descriptors: A number of governments and public health organizations throughout the world have determined that the existing standardized machine-based methods for measuring tar and nicotine yields do not provide useful information about tar and nicotine deliveries and that such results are misleading to smokers. For example, in the 2001 publication of Monograph 13, the U.S. National Cancer Institute (“NCI”) concluded that measurements based on the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) standardized method “do not offer smokers meaningful information on the amount of tar and nicotine they will receive from a cigarette” or “on the relative amounts of tar and nicotine exposure likely to be received from smoking different brands of cigarettes.” Thereafter, the FTC issued a press release indicating that it would be working with the NCI to determine what changes should be made to its testing method to “correct the limitations” identified in Monograph 13. In 2002, PM USA petitioned the FTC to promulgate new rules governing the use of existing standardized machine-based methodologies for measuring tar and nicotine yields
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and descriptors. That petition remains pending. In addition, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) has concluded that these standardized measurements are “seriously flawed” and that measurements based upon the current standardized methodology “are misleading and should not be displayed.”
In light of these conclusions, governments and public health organizations have increasingly challenged the use of descriptors – such as “light,” “mild,” and “low tar” – that are based on measurements produced by the standardized test methodologies. For example, the European Commission has concluded that descriptors based on standardized tar and nicotine yield measurements “may mislead the consumer” and has prohibited the use of descriptors. Public health organizations have also urged that descriptors be banned. For example, the Scientific Advisory Committee of the WHO concluded that descriptors such as “light, ultra-light, mild and low tar” are “misleading terms” and should be banned. In 2003, the WHO proposed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (“FCTC”), a treaty that requires signatory nations to prohibit misleading descriptors, which “may include terms such as ‘low tar’, ‘light’, ‘ultra-light’, or ‘mild.’” For a discussion of the FCTC, see below under the heading “The World Health Organization’s Framework Convention for Tobacco Control.” In addition, public health organizations in Canada and the United States have advocated “a complete prohibition of the use of deceptive descriptors such as ‘light’ and ‘mild.’”
See Note 9, which describes pending litigation concerning the use of brand descriptors.
Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) Regulations: ALG and PM USA endorsed federal legislation introduced in May 2004 in the Senate and the House of Representatives, known as the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, which would have granted the FDA the authority to regulate the design, performance, manufacture and marketing of cigarettes and disclosures of related information. The legislation also would have granted the FDA the authority to combat counterfeit and contraband tobacco products and would have imposed fees to pay for the cost of regulation and other matters. Congress adjourned in October 2004 without adopting this legislation. Whether Congress will grant the FDA authority over tobacco products in the future cannot be predicted.
Tobacco Quota Buy-Out: In October 2004, federal legislation was enacted that provides for a buy-out of U.S. tobacco quotas. The cost of the proposed buy-out, which will be funded by manufacturers and importers of all tobacco products, is approximately $10 billion and will be paid over 10 years. The cost will be allocated based on the relative market shares of manufacturers and importers of all tobacco products. PM USA expects that its quota buy-out payments will offset already scheduled payments to the National Tobacco Grower Settlement Trust discussed below under the heading “Debt and Liquidity —Tobacco Litigation Settlement Payments.” Altria Group, Inc. does not anticipate that the quota buy-out will have a material adverse impact on its consolidated results in 2005 and beyond.
Ingredient Disclosure Laws: Jurisdictions inside and outside the United States have enacted or proposed legislation or regulations that would require cigarette manufacturers to disclose the ingredients used in the manufacture of cigarettes and, in certain cases, to provide toxicological information. In some jurisdictions, governments have prohibited the use of certain ingredients, and proposals have been discussed to further prohibit the use of ingredients. Under an EU tobacco product directive, tobacco companies are now required to disclose ingredients and toxicological information to each Member State. In implementing the EU tobacco product directive, the Netherlands has issued a decree that would require tobacco companies to disclose the ingredients used in each brand of cigarettes, including quantities used. PMI and others have challenged this decree in the Dutch District Court of The Hague on the grounds of a lack of appropriate protection of proprietary information.
Health Effects of Smoking and Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke (“ETS”): Reports with respect to the health risks of cigarette smoking have been publicized for many years, and the sale, promotion, and use of cigarettes continue to be subject to increasing governmental regulation.
It is the policy of PM USA and PMI to support a single, consistent public health message on the health effects of cigarette smoking in the development of diseases in smokers and on smoking and addiction. It is also their policy to defer to the judgment of public health authorities as to the content of warnings in advertisements and on product packaging regarding the health effects of smoking, addiction and exposure to ETS.
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PM USA and PMI each have established Web sites that include, among other things, the views of public health authorities on smoking, disease causation in smokers, addiction and ETS. These sites reflect PM USA’s and PMI’s agreement with the medical and scientific consensus that cigarette smoking is addictive, and causes lung cancer, heart disease, emphysema and other serious diseases in smokers. The Web sites advise smokers, and those considering smoking, to rely on the messages of public health authorities in making all smoking-related decisions. The Web site addresses are www.philipmorrisusa.com and www.philipmorrisinternational.com.
The World Health Organization’s Framework Convention for Tobacco Control: In May 2003, the Framework Convention for Tobacco Control was adopted by the World Health Assembly and it was signed by 167 countries and the EU. More than 30 countries have now ratified it. The treaty recommends (and in certain instances, requires) signatory nations to enact legislation that would, among other things, establish specific actions to prevent youth smoking; restrict and gradually eliminate tobacco product marketing; inform the public about the health consequences of smoking and the benefits of quitting; regulate the ingredients of tobacco products; impose new package warning requirements that would include the use of pictures or graphic images; adopt measures that would eliminate cigarette smuggling and counterfeit cigarettes; restrict smoking in public places; increase cigarette taxes; prohibit the use of terms that suggest one brand of cigarettes is safer than another; phase out duty-free tobacco sales; and encourage litigation against tobacco product manufacturers.
Each country that ratifies the treaty is expected to implement legislation reflecting the treaty’s provisions and principles. While not agreeing with all items proposed, PM USA and PMI have expressed hope that the treaty will lead to the implementation of meaningful, effective regulation of tobacco products around the world.
Cigarette Fire-Safety Requirements: Effective June 28, 2004, all cigarettes sold or offered for sale in New York (except for certain cigarettes that already were in the stream of commerce on that date) are required to meet fire-
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safety standards established in regulations issued by the New York State Office of Fire Prevention and Control. Similar regulation or legislation is being considered in other states, at the federal level, and in jurisdictions outside the United States. Similar legislation has been passed in Canada.
Other Legislation and Legislative Initiatives: Legislative and regulatory initiatives affecting the tobacco industry have been adopted or are being considered in a number of countries and jurisdictions. In 2001, the EU adopted a directive on tobacco product regulation requiring EU Member States to implement regulations that reduce maximum permitted levels of tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide yields; require manufacturers to disclose ingredients and toxicological data; require cigarette packs to carry health warnings covering no less than 30% of the front panel and no less than 40% of the back panel; gives Member States the option of introducing graphic warnings as of 2005; require tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide data to cover at least 10% of the side panel; and prohibit the use of texts, names, trademarks and figurative or other signs suggesting that a particular tobacco product is less harmful than others.
All 15 pre-enlargement EU Member States have implemented these regulations, and the 10 countries joining the EU on May 1, 2004 were required to implement them as of that date. The European Commission has issued guidelines for optional graphic warnings on cigarette packaging that Member States may apply as of 2005. Graphic warning requirements have also been proposed or adopted in a number of other jurisdictions. In 2003, the EU adopted a new directive prohibiting radio, press and Internet tobacco marketing and advertising. EU Member States must implement this directive by July 31, 2005. Tobacco control legislation addressing the manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products has been proposed or adopted in numerous other jurisdictions.
In the United States in recent years, various members of Congress have introduced legislation that would: subject cigarettes to various regulations; establish educational campaigns relating to tobacco consumption or tobacco control programs, or provide additional funding for governmental tobacco control activities; further restrict the advertising of cigarettes; require additional warnings, including graphic warnings, on packages and in advertising; eliminate or reduce the tax deductibility of tobacco advertising; provide that the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act and the Smoking Education Act not be used as a defense against liability under state statutory or common law; and allow state and local governments to restrict the sale and distribution of cigarettes.
It is not possible to predict what, if any, additional governmental legislation or regulations will be adopted relating to the manufacturing, advertising, sale or use of cigarettes, or the tobacco industry generally. If, however, any of the proposals were to be implemented, the business, volume, results of operations, cash flows and financial position of PM USA, PMI and their parent, ALG, could be materially adversely affected.
Governmental Investigations: From time to time, ALG and its subsidiaries are subject to governmental investigations on a range of matters, including those discussed below.
Australia: | In 2001, authorities in Australia initiated an investigation into the use of descriptors, in order to determine whether their use is false and misleading. The investigation is directed at one of PMI’s Australian affiliates and other cigarette manufacturers. | |
Canada: | ALG believes that Canadian authorities are contemplating a legal proceeding based on an investigation of ALG entities relating to allegations of contraband shipments of cigarettes into Canada in the early to mid-1990s. | |
Greece: | In 2003, the competition authorities in Greece initiated an investigation into recent cigarette price increases in that market. PMI’s Greek affiliates have responded to the authorities’ request for information. |
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Italy: | “Lights” Cases: Pursuant to two separate requests from a consumer advocacy group, the Italian competition authorities held that the use of the “lights” descriptors such asMarlboro Lights, Merit Ultra Lights, andDiana Leggere brands to be misleading advertising, but took no action because an EU directive prohibited the use of the descriptors as of October 2003. PMI has appealed the decisions to the administrative court. |
ALG and its subsidiaries cannot predict the outcome of these investigations or whether additional investigations may be commenced.
Cooperation Agreement between PMI and the European Commission: In July 2004 PMI entered into an agreement with the European Commission (acting on behalf of the European Community) and 10 member states of the EU that provides for broad cooperation with European law enforcement agencies on anti-contraband and anti-counterfeit efforts. The agreement resolves all disputes between the European Community and the 10 member states that signed the agreement, on the one hand, and PMI and certain affiliates, on the other hand, relating to these issues. Under the terms of the agreement, PMI will make 13 payments over 12 years. In the second quarter of 2004, PMI recorded a pre-tax charge of $250 million for the initial payment. The agreement calls for payments of approximately $150 million on the first anniversary of the agreement, approximately $100 million on the second anniversary, and approximately $75 million each year thereafter for 10 years, each of which is to be adjusted based on certain variables, including PMI’s market share in the EU in the year preceding payment. PMI will record these payments as an expense in cost of sales when product is shipped.
State Settlement Agreements: As discussed in Note 9 andDebt and Liquidity — Tobacco Litigation Settlement Payments, during 1997 and 1998, PM USA and other major domestic tobacco product manufacturers entered into agreements with states and various United States jurisdictions settling asserted and unasserted health care cost recovery and other claims. These settlements require PM USA to make substantial annual payments. They also place numerous restrictions on PM USA’s business operations, including prohibitions and restrictions on the advertising and marketing of cigarettes. Among these are prohibitions of outdoor and transit brand advertising; payments for product placement; and free sampling. Restrictions are also placed on the use of brand name sponsorships and brand name non-tobacco products. The State Settlement Agreements also place prohibitions on targeting youth and the use of cartoon characters. In addition, the State Settlement Agreements require companies to affirm corporate principles directed at reducing underage use of cigarettes; impose requirements regarding lobbying activities; mandate public disclosure of certain industry documents; limit the industry’s ability to challenge certain tobacco control and underage use laws; and provides for the dissolution of certain tobacco-related organizations and places restrictions on the establishment of any replacement organizations.
Operating Results — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
The following discussion compares tobacco operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, with the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
Net Revenues | Operating Companies Income | |||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Domestic tobacco | $ | 13,091 | $ | 12,755 | $ | 3,329 | $ | 2,902 | ||||
International tobacco | 30,423 | 25,379 | 5,143 | 5,012 | ||||||||
Total tobacco | $ | 43,514 | $ | 38,134 | $ | 8,472 | $ | 7,914 | ||||
Domestic tobacco.PM USA’s net revenues, which include federal excise taxes billed to customers, increased $336 million (2.6%). Excluding excise taxes, net revenues increased $353 million (3.5%), due primarily to the absence of one-time buy-down costs incurred in the first quarter of 2003, which were associated with PM USA’s move to an off-invoice promotional allowance, a lower discount rate for cash payments by customers in 2004 and lower returned goods expenses (aggregating $443 million), partially offset by lower volume ($107 million).
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Operating companies income increased $427 million (14.7%), due primarily to the absence of one-time buy-down costs incurred in the first quarter of 2003, which were associated with PM USA’s move to an off-invoice promotional allowance, a lower discount rate for cash payments by customers in 2004 and lower returned goods expenses, net of higher costs under the State Settlement Agreements (aggregating $238 million), the 2003 pre-tax charges for the domestic tobacco legal settlement ($182 million), lower marketing, administration and research costs ($60 million) and pre-tax charges for the domestic tobacco headquarters relocation ($11 million), partially offset by lower volume ($80 million).
PM USA’s shipment volume was 140.0 billion units, a decrease of 0.6%. In the premium segment, PM USA’s shipment volume decreased 0.3%, whileMarlboro shipment volume increased 1.5 billion units (1.4%) to 112.5 billion units with gains across the brand portfolio and the introduction ofMarlboro Menthol 72mm. In the discount segment, PM USA’s shipment volume decreased 3.1%, whileBasic shipment volume was down 1.8% to 11.7 billion units.
The following table summarizes PM USA’s retail share performance, based on data from the IRI/Capstone Total Retail Panel, which was developed to measure market share in retail stores selling cigarettes, but was not designed to capture Internet or direct mail sales:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||
Marlboro | 39.4 | % | 37.9 | % | ||
Parliament | 1.7 | 1.7 | ||||
Virginia Slims | 2.4 | 2.4 | ||||
Basic | 4.2 | 4.2 | ||||
Focus Brands | 47.7 | 46.2 | ||||
Other PM USA | 2.0 | 2.4 | ||||
Total PM USA | 49.7 | % | 48.6 | % | ||
PM USA cannot predict future changes or rates of change in domestic tobacco industry volume, the relative sizes of the premium and discount segments or in PM USA’s shipments or retail market share; however, it believes that PM USA’s results may be materially adversely affected by price increases related to increased excise taxes and tobacco litigation settlements, as well as by the other items discussed under the captionTobacco — Business Environment.
International tobacco.International tobacco net revenues, which include excise taxes billed to customers, increased $5.0 billion (19.9%). Excluding excise taxes, net revenues increased $1.3 billion (10.3%), due primarily to favorable currency ($854 million), price increases ($392 million) and the impact of acquisitions ($269 million), partially offset by lower volume/mix ($314 million), reflecting lower volume in France, Germany, Italy and Japan.
Operating companies income increased $131 million (2.6%), due primarily to favorable currency ($425 million), price increases ($392 million) and the impact of acquisitions ($64 million), partially offset by the 2004 pre-tax charges related to the international tobacco E.C. agreement ($250 million) and asset impairment and exit costs for the closure of a facility in Hungary ($24 million), higher marketing, administration and research costs ($216 million), and unfavorable volume/mix ($245 million), reflecting lower volume in the higher margin markets of France, Germany, Italy and Japan.
PMI’s volume of 588.7 billion units increased 21.2 billion units (3.7%), due primarily to incremental volume from acquisitions made during 2003. Excluding acquisition volume, shipments increased 5.2 billion units (0.9%). In Western Europe, volume declined 8.5%, due primarily to decreases in France, Germany and Italy.
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Shipment volume decreased 25.0% in France, due to tax-driven price increases since January 1, 2003, that continued to drive an overall market decline, and trade inventory reductions. PMI’s market share in France increased 0.4 share points to 39.7%. The French government has decreed a minimum reference price to protect government revenues. This measure has narrowed the price gap between premium and discount brands. In Italy, volume decreased 5.2% and market share fell 3.1 share points to 51.3%, as PMI’s brands were adversely impacted by low-price competitive brands and a lower total market. The Italian government has issued a decree that provides a minimum excise tax methodology in order to protect government revenues. This decree has narrowed the price gap between premium and discount brands. In Germany, volume declined, reflecting a lower total cigarette market due mainly to higher prices and the resultant consumer shifts to low-price tobacco products, particularly tobacco portions which benefit from lower excise taxes than cigarettes. PMI entered the tobacco portions market during the second quarter of 2004 with theMarlboro andNext brands. However, production capacity for tobacco portions is currently insufficient to meet demand. The first phase of PMI’s capacity increase for tobacco portions will take place in November 2004, and the next phase is planned for the first quarter of 2005. In Central and Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa, volume increased due to gains in Russia, Turkey and Ukraine, and acquisitions in Greece and Serbia, partially offset by declines in Switzerland, the Slovak Republic, Hungary and the Baltic States. In worldwide duty-free (“WWDF”), volume increased, reflecting the global recovery in travel, a favorable comparison to prior year, which was depressed by the effects of SARS and the Iraq war, and a strong performance in Turkey. In Asia, volume grew, as increases in Korea, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines were partially offset by decreases in Japan, Indonesia and Singapore. In Japan, the total market was down due to the adverse impact of the July 2003 tax-driven retail price increase and a lower incidence of smoking. In Latin America, volume decreased slightly, driven mainly by declines in Argentina, partially offset by an increase in Mexico.
PMI achieved market share gains in a number of important markets including Belgium, France, Greece, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine and the United Kingdom.
Volume forMarlborodeclined 1.0%, due primarily to declines in Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Indonesia, Italy, the Netherlands, Saudi Arabia and Singapore. However,Marlborovolume was higher in many markets, including Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mexico, the Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, the Slovak Republic, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine and WWDF.
During the first quarter of 2004, PMI purchased a tobacco business in Finland for a cost of approximately $41 million. During the third quarter of 2003, PMI purchased approximately 66.5% of a tobacco business in Serbia for a cost of approximately $440 million and in 2004, increased its ownership interest to 85.1%. In addition, during the third quarter of 2003, PMI increased its ownership interest in its affiliate in Ecuador from less than 50% to approximately 98% for a cost of $70 million. In September 2004, PMI announced its intention to acquire Coltabaco, the largest tobacco company in Colombia with a 48% market share, and expects to close the transaction at the end of 2004, or the beginning of 2005, for approximately $310 million.
Operating Results — Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
The following discussion compares tobacco operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2004, with the three months ended September 30, 2003.
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
Net Revenues | Operating Companies Income | |||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Domestic tobacco | $ | 4,505 | $ | 4,440 | $ | 1,147 | $ | 1,147 | ||||
International tobacco | 10,316 | 8,912 | 1,840 | 1,719 | ||||||||
Total tobacco | $ | 14,821 | $ | 13,352 | $ | 2,987 | $ | 2,866 | ||||
Domestic tobacco.PM USA’s net revenues, which include federal excise taxes billed to customers, increased $65 million (1.5%). Excluding excise taxes, net revenues increased $75 million (2.2%), due primarily to a lower discount rate for cash payments by customers in 2004 and lower returned goods expenses (aggregating $119 million), partially offset by lower volume ($48 million).
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Operating companies income was flat at $1.1 billion, due primarily to lower volume ($33 million) and provisions for two individual smoking cases, offset by lower pre-tax charges in 2004 for the domestic tobacco headquarters relocation ($22 million) and lower marketing, administration and research costs.
PM USA’s shipment volume was 48.3 billion units, a decrease of 1.0%. In the premium segment, PM USA’s shipment volume decreased 0.9%, whileMarlboro shipment volume increased 116 million units (0.3%) to 38.9 billion units, which includes the introduction ofMarlboro Menthol 72mm. In the discount segment, PM USA’s shipment volume decreased 2.9%, whileBasic shipment volume was down 1.7% to 4.0 billion units.
The following table summarizes PM USA’s retail share performance, based on data from the IRI/Capstone Total Retail Panel, which was developed to measure market share in retail stores selling cigarettes, but was not designed to capture Internet or direct mail sales:
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||
Marlboro | 39.6 | % | 38.1 | % | ||
Parliament | 1.7 | 1.8 | ||||
Virginia Slims | 2.4 | 2.4 | ||||
Basic | 4.2 | 4.2 | ||||
Focus Brands | 47.9 | 46.5 | ||||
Other PM USA | 2.0 | 2.3 | ||||
Total PM USA | 49.9 | % | 48.8 | % | ||
International tobacco.International tobacco net revenues, which include excise taxes billed to customers, increased $1.4 billion (15.8%). Excluding excise taxes, net revenues increased $280 million (6.6%), due primarily to favorable currency ($151 million), price increases ($95 million) and the impact of acquisitions ($89 million), partially offset by lower volume/mix ($55 million), reflecting lower volume in France and Germany.
Operating companies income increased $121 million (7.0%), due primarily to price increases ($95 million), favorable currency ($64 million) and the impact of acquisitions ($16 million), partially offset by higher marketing, administration and research costs, and unfavorable volume/mix ($34 million), reflecting lower volume in the higher margin markets of France and Germany.
PMI’s volume of 199.1 billion units increased 9.7 billion units (5.1%), due to incremental volume from acquisitions made during 2003 and gains across most regions of the world excluding Western Europe. Excluding acquisition volume, shipments increased 5.5 billion units (2.9%). In Western Europe, volume declined 7.5%, due primarily to decreases in France and Germany. Shipment volume decreased 24.5% in France, due to several significant tax-driven price increases since January 1, 2003 that continued to drive an overall market decline. PMI’s market share in France was up 0.9 points to 40.0%, due to increases in theBasicandPhilip Morris brands. In Germany, volume declined 18.7%, reflecting a lower total cigarette market due mainly to a March 2004 tax-driven price increase and consumer shifts to low-price tobacco products, particularly tobacco portions which benefit from lower excise taxes than cigarettes. In April 2004, PMI entered the tobacco portions market in Germany, with theMarlboro andNext brands, and achieved an 8.3% total share of the tobacco portions market in the third quarter. However, production capacity for tobacco portions is currently insufficient to meet demand. The first phase of PMI’s capacity increase for tobacco portions will take place in November 2004, and the next phase is planned for the first quarter of 2005. In Italy, volume decreased 1.3% and market share fell 2.1 share points to 51.0%, due primarily to decreases in theDiana andMarlboro brands. In Central and Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa, volume increased, due to gains in Poland, Romania, Russia, the Slovak Republic, Turkey and Ukraine, and acquisitions in Greece and Serbia. In WWDF, volume increased, reflecting improving trends in the travel industry. In Asia, volume grew, driven by increases in Japan, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand. In Japan, PMI’s
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market share increased, benefiting from packaging upgrades and new line extensions for thePhilip Morris andVirginia Slims brands. In Latin America, volume decreased, due primarily to declines in Argentina and Mexico. In Mexico, shipments declined, due to higher trade purchasing in June 2004 in advance of a price increase in early July 2004.
PMI achieved market share gains in a number of important markets including Austria, Belgium, Egypt, France, Greece, Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Turkey and Ukraine.
Volume forMarlborogrew 1.1%, due primarily to gains in most regions, partially offset by France and Germany. Gains forMarlboro were widespread, with market share gains in Belgium, the Czech Republic, Egypt, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine and the United Kingdom.
Food
Business Environment
Kraft manufactures and markets packaged food products, consisting principally of beverages, cheese, snacks, convenient meals and various packaged grocery products, through Kraft Foods Global, Inc., (formerly known as Kraft Foods North America, Inc.) and its subsidiaries. Kraft manages and reports operating results through two units, Kraft North America Commercial (“KNAC”) and Kraft International Commercial (“KIC”). KNAC represents the North American food segment and KIC represents the international food segment. Beginning in 2004, results for the Mexico and Puerto Rico businesses, which were previously included in the North American food segment, are included in the international food segment and historical amounts have been restated.
KNAC and KIC are subject to a number of challenges that may adversely affect their businesses. These challenges, which are discussed below and under the “Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements” section include:
• | fluctuations in commodity prices; |
• | movements of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar; |
• | competitive challenges in various products and markets, including price gaps with competitor products and the increasing price-consciousness of consumers; |
• | a rising cost environment; |
• | a trend toward increasing consolidation in the retail trade and consequent inventory reductions; |
• | a growing presence of hard discount retailers, primarily in Europe, with an emphasis on private label products; |
• | changing consumer preferences, including low-carbohydrate diet trends; |
• | competitors with different profit objectives and less susceptibility to currency exchange rates; and |
• | concerns about food safety, quality and health, including concerns about genetically modified organisms, trans-fatty acids and obesity. |
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To confront these challenges, Kraft continues to take steps to build the value of its brands, to improve its food business portfolio with new product and marketing initiatives, to reduce costs through productivity, and to address consumer concerns about food safety, quality and health.
In the ordinary course of business, Kraft is subject to many influences that can impact the timing of sales to customers, including the timing of holidays and other annual or special events, seasonality of certain products, significant weather conditions, timing of Kraft and customer incentive programs, customer inventory programs, Kraft’s initiatives to improve supply chain efficiency, including efforts to align product shipments more closely with consumption by shifting some of its customer marketing programs to a consumption based approach, financial situations of customers and general economic conditions.
In January 2004, Kraft announced a multi-year restructuring program with the objectives of leveraging Kraft’s global scale, realigning and lowering the cost structure, and optimizing capacity utilization. As part of this program, Kraft anticipates the closing or sale of up to twenty plants and the elimination of approximately six thousand positions. From 2004 through 2006, Kraft expects to incur up to $1.2 billion in pre-tax charges for the program, reflecting asset disposals, severance and other implementation costs, including an estimated range of $750 million to $800 million in 2004 and $330 million to $360 million in 2005. Approximately one-half of the pre-tax charges are expected to require cash payments.
During the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2004, Kraft recorded $482 million and $45 million, respectively, of asset impairment and exit costs on the condensed consolidated statement of earnings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, these pre-tax charges were composed of $453 million of costs under the restructuring program and $29 million of impairment charges relating to intangible assets. During the third quarter of 2004, all pre-tax charges related to the restructuring program. These restructuring charges resulted from the 2004 announcement of the closing of twelve plants, the termination of co-manufacturing agreements and the commencement of a number of workforce reduction programs. The majority of the restructuring charges for two of these plants, which are located within Europe, will be recorded upon local regulatory approval of the plant closures, which is expected in the fourth quarter of 2004. Approximately $167 million of the pre-tax charges incurred during the first nine months of 2004 will result in cash payments. During the first quarter of 2004, Altria Group, Inc. also completed its annual review of goodwill and intangible assets. This review resulted in a $29 million non-cash pre-tax charge at Kraft related to an intangible asset impairment for a small confectionery business in the United States and certain brands in Mexico.
Pre-tax restructuring liability activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, was as follows (in millions):
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Severance | Asset Write-downs | Other | Total | |||||||||||||
Liability balance, January 1, 2004 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Charges | 155 | 281 | 17 | 453 | ||||||||||||
Cash spent | (58 | ) | (11 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||||||||
Charges against assets | (5 | ) | (281 | ) | (286 | ) | ||||||||||
Liability balance, September 30, 2004 | $ | 92 | $ | — | $ | 6 | $ | 98 | ||||||||
Severance costs in the above schedule, which relate to the workforce reduction programs, include the cost of related benefits. Specific programs announced during the first nine months of 2004, as part of the overall restructuring program, will result in the elimination of approximately 2,900 positions. Asset write-downs relate to the impairment of assets caused by the plant closings. Other costs incurred relate primarily to contract termination costs associated with the plant closings and the termination of co-manufacturing agreements.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, Kraft recorded $26 million of pre-tax implementation costs associated with the restructuring program of which $9 million was recorded as a reduction of net revenues, $13 million was recorded in cost of sales and $4 million was recorded in marketing, administration and research
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costs on the condensed consolidated statement of earnings. During the three months ended September 30, 2004, Kraft recorded $16 million of pre-tax implementation costs associated with the restructuring program of which $9 million was recorded as a reduction of net revenues, $3 million was recorded in cost of sales and $4 million was recorded in marketing, administration and research costs on the condensed consolidated statement of earnings. These costs include the discontinuance of certain product lines and incremental costs related to the integration of functions and closure of facilities.
Kraft expects to incur approximately $140 million in capital expenditures from 2004 through 2006 to implement the restructuring program, including approximately $50 million in 2004. During the first nine months of 2004, Kraft spent $16 million in capital to implement the restructuring program. Cost savings as a result of the restructuring program are expected to be approximately $120 million to $140 million in 2004, an additional $130 million to $150 million in 2005, and are anticipated to reach an annualized cost savings of approximately $400 million by 2006. All of these cost savings are expected to be used in support of brand-building initiatives. Cost savings during the first nine months of 2004 were approximately $80 million.
Fluctuations in commodity costs can cause retail price volatility and intensive price competition, and can influence consumer and trade buying patterns. The North American and international food businesses are subject to fluctuating commodity costs, including dairy, coffee and cocoa costs. Kraft’s commodity costs on average were higher than those incurred in 2003 (most notably dairy, coffee, meat, energy and packaging), and have adversely affected earnings. Dairy costs rose to historical highs during the first six months of 2004, but have subsequently moderated. For the full year 2004, Kraft expects a negative pre-tax impact from all commodities of more than $750 million as compared with 2003.
During the first quarter of 2004, Kraft acquired a U.S.-based beverage business. During the third quarter of 2003, Kraft acquired trademarks associated with a small natural foods business and during the second quarter of 2003, acquired a biscuits business in Egypt. During the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, total purchases of businesses, net of acquired cash, were $136 million and $97 million, respectively.
During the third quarter of 2004, Kraft sold a Brazilian snack nuts business. During the third quarter of 2003, Kraft sold a European rice business. During the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, aggregate proceeds received from the sales of businesses, were $11 million and $25 million, respectively, on which a pre-tax loss of $8 million and a pre-tax gain of $23 million, respectively, was recorded.
The operating results of businesses acquired and sold in 2004 and 2003 were not material to Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows in any of the periods presented. However, one element of the growth strategy of Kraft is to strengthen its brand portfolio through active programs of selective acquisitions and divestitures. Kraft is constantly investigating potential acquisition candidates and from time to time sells businesses that are outside its core categories or that do not meet its growth or profitability targets. The impact of any future acquisition or divestiture could have a material impact on Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Kraft periodically calculates the fair value of its goodwill and intangible assets to test for impairment. This calculation may be affected by market conditions noted above, as well as interest rates and general economic conditions.
In November 2003, Kraft was advised by the Fort Worth District Office of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that the staff was considering recommending that the SEC bring a civil injunctive action against Kraft charging it with aiding and abetting Fleming Companies (“Fleming”) in violations of the securities laws. District staff alleged that a former Kraft employee, who received a similar notice, signed documents requested by Fleming, which Fleming used in order to accelerate its revenue recognition. On September 14, 2004, the SEC announced settlement agreements with Fleming for securities fraud and other violations arising from material earnings overstatements during late 2001 and the first half of 2002. The SEC also announced settlements with three Fleming suppliers and seven supplier employees, including Kraft’s former employee, for aiding certain of Fleming’s violations. On September 15, 2004, the staff of the SEC informed Kraft that it does not intend to recommend an enforcement action against Kraft in connection with the staff’s investigation of Fleming.
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Operating Results – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
The following discussion compares food operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, with the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
Net Revenues | Operating Companies Income | |||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
North American food | $ | 16,567 | $ | 15,962 | $ | 2,983 | $ | 3,737 | ||||
International food | 7,162 | 6,718 | 643 | 935 | ||||||||
Total food | $ | 23,729 | $ | 22,680 | $ | 3,626 | $ | 4,672 | ||||
North American food.Net revenues increased $605 million (3.8%), due primarily to higher volume/mix ($256 million), higher net pricing ($148 million), favorable currency ($125 million) and the impact of acquisitions.
Operating companies income decreased $754 million (20.2%), due primarily to cost increases, net of higher pricing ($345 million, including higher commodity costs and increased promotional spending), the 2004 pre-tax charges for asset impairment and exit costs ($307 million), higher marketing, administration and research costs ($177 million, including higher benefit costs), the 2004 implementation costs associated with the Kraft restructuring program ($22 million) and higher fixed manufacturing costs ($19 million, including higher benefit costs), partially offset by higher volume/mix ($98 million) and favorable currency ($21 million).
Volume increased 3.5%, of which 2.5% was due to acquisitions. In U.S. Beverages & Grocery, volume increased, driven primarily by an acquisition in beverages and growth in coffee, desserts and enhancers, partially offset by lower cereals volume. Volume gains were achieved in U.S. Cheese, Canada & North America Foodservice, due primarily to promotional reinvestment spending in cheese and higher volume in Foodservice, due to the impact of acquisitions and higher shipments to national accounts. In U.S. Snacks, volume increased slightly as higher snack nuts shipments were partially offset by lower biscuits and confectionery volumes. In U.S. Convenient Meals, volume increased, due primarily to higher cold cuts volume, partially offset by lower shipments of meals.
International food. Net revenues increased $444 million (6.6%), due to favorable currency ($503 million), higher volume/mix ($50 million) and the impact of acquisitions ($21 million), partially offset by the impact of divestitures ($92 million) and increased promotional spending, net of higher prices ($38 million).
Operating companies income decreased $292 million (31.2%), due primarily to the pre-tax charges for asset impairment and exit costs ($169 million), cost increases ($86 million), higher marketing, administration and research costs ($44 million, including higher benefit costs and infrastructure investment in developing markets), the 2004 loss and 2003 gain on sales of businesses (aggregating $31 million), and the impact of divestitures, partially offset by favorable currency ($51 million).
Volume decreased 0.5%, due primarily to the impact of the divestiture of a rice business and a branded fresh cheese business in Europe in 2003, as well as price competition and trade inventory reductions in several markets, partially offset by the impact of acquisitions.
In Europe, Middle East and Africa, volume decreased, impacted by divestitures, price competition, trade inventory reductions in Russia and lower shipments in France, partially offset by growth in Germany, Italy and several Eastern European markets, and the impact of acquisitions. Beverages volume declined, impacted by price competition and trade inventory reductions in coffee in France and refreshment beverages in the Middle East. In cheese, volume decreased, due primarily to the divestiture of a branded fresh cheese business in Italy, partially offset by higher shipments in Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom. In convenient meals, volume declined, due primarily to the divestiture of a European rice business. Snacks volume increased, benefiting from acquisitions,
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new product introductions across the region and a favorable comparison to prior year due to the 2003 summer heat wave across Europe, partially offset by price competition and trade inventory reductions in some markets. In grocery, volume increased, due primarily to an acquisition in Egypt.
Volume decreased in Latin America & Asia Pacific, due primarily to declines in Mexico, Peru, Southeast Asia and Venezuela, partially offset by gains in Argentina, Brazil and China. Snacks volume decreased, impacted by lower biscuit shipments in Southeast Asia and biscuit trade inventory reductions in Peru and Venezuela, partially offset by gains in confectionery in Argentina and Brazil. In beverages, volume decreased, impacted by price competition in Mexico and lower shipments in Venezuela, partially offset by gains in Brazil and China. In grocery, volume decreased, due primarily to lower results in Asia Pacific. Cheese volume increased, with gains across several markets, including the Philippines, Mexico and Australia.
Operating Results – Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
The following discussion compares food operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2004, with the three months ended September 30, 2003.
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
Net Revenues | Operating Companies Income | |||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
North American food | $ | 5,471 | $ | 5,203 | $ | 1,074 | $ | 1,124 | ||||
International food | 2,360 | 2,277 | 227 | 335 | ||||||||
Total food | $ | 7,831 | $ | 7,480 | $ | 1,301 | $ | 1,459 | ||||
North American food.Net revenues increased $268 million (5.2%), due primarily to higher volume/mix ($150 million), higher pricing, net of higher promotional spending ($77 million), favorable currency ($13 million) and the impact of acquisitions.
Operating companies income decreased $50 million (4.4%), due primarily to cost increases, net of higher pricing ($76 million, including higher commodity costs and increased promotional spending), higher marketing, administration and research costs ($32 million, including higher benefit costs), the 2004 implementation costs associated with the Kraft restructuring program ($13 million) and the 2004 pre-tax charges for asset impairment and exit costs ($6 million), partially offset by higher volume/mix ($72 million).
Volume increased 4.5%, of which 3.5% was due to acquisitions. Volume gains were achieved in U.S. Cheese, Canada & North America Foodservice, due to share gains in cheese from promotional reinvestment spending and higher volume in Foodservice, due to higher shipments to national accounts and the 2004 acquisition of a beverage business. In U.S. Beverages & Grocery, volume increased, driven primarily by an acquisition in beverages, new product introductions and growth in coffee, partially offset by lower desserts volume. In U.S. Snacks, volume increased, as higher snack nuts shipments and new biscuit product introductions were partially offset by lower confectionery volume. In U.S. Convenient Meals, volume increased, due primarily to gains in cold cuts and hot dogs, and new product introductions in pizza.
International food. Net revenues increased $83 million (3.6%), due primarily to favorable currency ($72 million) and higher volume/mix ($52 million), partially offset by the impact of divestitures ($26 million) and increased promotional spending.
Operating companies income decreased $108 million (32.2%), due primarily to cost increases ($42 million), the pre-tax charges for asset impairment and exit costs ($33 million), the 2004 loss and 2003 gain on sales of businesses (aggregating $31 million) and the impact of divestitures, partially offset by favorable currency ($7 million).
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Volume decreased 0.6%, due primarily to the impact of divestitures, price competition and trade inventory reductions in Latin America, partially offset by growth in Europe, Middle East and Africa.
In Europe, Middle East and Africa, volume increased, as growth in Germany and Russia was partially offset by the impact of divestitures and a decline in France. Beverages volume increased, benefiting from promotional investments in coffee in Germany and a favorable comparison to prior year due to the 2003 summer heat wave across Europe, partially offset by price competition and trade inventory reductions in France. Snacks volume increased, benefiting from confectionery gains due to the 2003 summer heat wave, increased trade purchases following the transportation strike in Norway during the second quarter of 2004 and new product introductions. In cheese, volume decreased, due primarily to the divestiture of a branded fresh cheese business in Italy, partially offset by higher shipments in several markets, including cream cheese in Germany and cheese slices in the United Kingdom and Italy. In grocery, volume decreased, due primarily to lower shipments in Germany.
Volume decreased in Latin America & Asia Pacific, due primarily to declines in Venezuela, Peru and Mexico, partially offset by growth in Brazil. Snacks volume declined, as trade inventory reductions in Venezuela and Peru, and increased competition in Brazil and China were partially offset by confectionery growth in Brazil. In beverages, volume decreased, impacted by price competition in Mexico, partially offset by gains in Brazil and the Philippines. In cheese, volume increased, driven by gains across several markets.
Financial Services
Business Environment
During 2003, PMCC shifted its strategic focus from an emphasis on the growth of its portfolio of finance leases through new investments to one of maximizing investment gains and generating cash flows from its existing portfolio of finance assets. Accordingly, PMCC’s operating companies income will decrease over time, although there may be fluctuations from quarter to quarter, as lease investments mature or are sold. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, PMCC received proceeds from asset sales and maturities of $605 million and $364 million, respectively, and recorded gains of $106 million and $34 million, respectively, in operating companies income. During the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, PMCC received proceeds from asset sales and maturities of $221 million and $272 million, respectively, and recorded gains of $12 million and $17 million, respectively, in operating companies income.
Among its leasing activities, PMCC leases a number of aircraft, predominantly to major U.S. carriers. At September 30, 2004, approximately 27%, or $2.2 billion of PMCC’s investment in finance lease assets, related to aircraft. Two of PMCC’s lessees, United Air Lines, Inc. (“UAL”) and US Airways Group, Inc. (“US Airways”) are currently under bankruptcy protection.
PMCC leases 24 Boeing 757 aircraft to UAL with an aggregate exposure of $576 million at September 30, 2004. PMCC has entered into an agreement with UAL to amend 18 single investor leases subject to UAL’s successful emergence from bankruptcy and assumption of the leases. UAL remains current on lease payments due to PMCC on these 18 amended leases. PMCC continues to monitor the situation at UAL with respect to the six remaining aircraft financed under leveraged leases, which have an aggregate exposure of $92 million. PMCC has no amended agreement relative to these leases since its interests are subordinate to those of public debt holders associated with the leveraged leases. Accordingly, since UAL has declared bankruptcy, PMCC has received no lease payments relative to these six aircraft and remains at risk of foreclosure on these aircraft by the senior lenders under the leveraged leases.
In addition, PMCC leases 16 Airbus A-319 aircraft to US Airways with a total exposure of $150 million at September 30, 2004. US Airways filed for bankruptcy protection in the third quarter of 2004. Previously, US Airways emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in March 2003, at which time PMCC’s leveraged leases were assumed pursuant to an agreement with US Airways.
Since entering bankruptcy in the third quarter of 2004, US Airways has not announced its plans with respect to PMCC’s aircraft. If US Airways rejects the leases on these aircraft, PMCC is at risk of having its interest in these aircraft foreclosed upon by the senior lenders under the leveraged leases.
PMCC has an exposure of $297 million at September 30, 2004, relating to six Boeing 757, nine Boeing 767 and four MD-88 aircraft leased to Delta Air Lines, Inc. (“Delta”) under long-term leveraged leases. Delta has been experiencing financial difficulties and is currently trying to arrange an out-of-court restructuring. Discussions regarding concessions between Delta and PMCC are ongoing, however, the outcome is uncertain at this time.
If Delta’s restructuring efforts fail, Delta has indicated that it may seek bankruptcy protection. Delta remains current under its lease obligations to PMCC.
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It is possible that further adverse developments in the airline industry may require PMCC to increase its allowance for losses, which was $399 million at September 30, 2004.
Operating Results
2004 | 2003 | |||||
(in millions) | ||||||
Net revenues: | ||||||
Nine months ended September 30, | $ | 332 | $ | 327 | ||
Three months ended September 30, | $ | 76 | $ | 107 | ||
Operating companies income: | ||||||
Nine months ended September 30, | $ | 250 | $ | 241 | ||
Three months ended September 30, | $ | 55 | $ | 76 | ||
PMCC’s net revenues and operating companies income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, increased $5 million (1.5%) and $9 million (3.7%), respectively, over the comparable periods in 2003, due primarily to an increase of $72 million from gains on asset sales, partially offset by the previously discussed change in strategy which resulted in lower lease portfolio revenues. During the three months ended September 30, 2004, PMCC’s net revenues and operating companies income decreased $31 million (29.0%) and $21 million (27.6%), respectively, from the comparable periods in 2003, due primarily to the previously discussed change in strategy which resulted in lower lease portfolio revenues.
Financial Review
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
During the first nine months of 2004, net cash provided by operating activities was $8.8 billion compared with $8.9 billion during the comparable 2003 period. The decrease of $97 million was due primarily to higher escrow deposits for thePrice domestic tobacco case and lower cash from the financial services business, partially offset by higher net earnings in 2004.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
One element of the growth strategy of ALG’s subsidiaries is to strengthen their brand portfolios through active programs of selective acquisitions and divestitures. These subsidiaries are constantly investigating potential acquisition candidates and from time to time Kraft sells businesses that are outside its core categories or that do not meet its growth or profitability targets. The impact of any future acquisition or divestiture could have a material impact on Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated cash flows.
During the first nine months of 2004, net cash used in investing activities was $722 million, compared with $1.6 billion during the first nine months of 2003. The decrease primarily reflects lower amounts spent for the purchases of businesses in 2004. The discontinuation of finance asset investments, as well as increased proceeds from finance asset sales, given PMCC’s change in strategic direction, also contributed to the decline.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
During the first nine months of 2004, net cash used in financing activities was $5.2 billion, compared with $1.8 billion during the first nine months of 2003. The increase was due primarily to the repayment of debt in 2004, as compared with 2003 when ALG and Kraft borrowed against their revolving credit facilities, while their access to commercial paper markets was temporarily eliminated following a $10.1 billion judgment against PM USA.
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Debt and Liquidity
Credit Ratings – Following a $10.1 billion judgment on March 21, 2003 against PM USA in thePrice litigation, which is discussed in Note 9, the three major credit rating agencies took a series of ratings actions resulting in the lowering of ALG’s short-term and long-term debt ratings. During 2003, Moody’s lowered ALG’s short-term debt rating from “P-1” to “P-3” and its long-term debt rating from “A2” to “Baa2.” Standard & Poor’s lowered ALG’s short-term debt rating from “A-1” to “A-2” and its long-term debt rating from “A-” to “BBB.” Fitch Rating Services lowered ALG’s short-term debt rating from “F-1” to “F-2” and its long-term debt rating from “A” to “BBB.”
While Kraft is not a party to, and has no exposure to, this litigation, its credit ratings were also lowered, but to a lesser degree. As a result of the rating agencies’ actions, borrowing costs for ALG and Kraft have increased. None of ALG’s or Kraft’s debt agreements require accelerated repayment as a result of a decrease in credit ratings.
Credit Lines – ALG and Kraft each maintain separate revolving credit facilities that they have historically used to support the issuance of commercial paper. However, as a result of the rating agencies’ actions discussed above, ALG’s and Kraft’s access to the commercial paper market was temporarily eliminated in 2003. Subsequently, in April 2003, ALG and Kraft began to borrow against existing credit facilities to repay maturing commercial paper and to fund normal working capital needs. By the end of May 2003, Kraft regained its access to the commercial paper market, and in November 2003, ALG regained limited access to the commercial paper market.
In the table below, information is presented as of September 30, 2004, and October 29, 2004, to provide the most current information available. At September 30, 2004, and at October 29, 2004, credit lines for ALG and Kraft, and the related activity were as follows (in billions of dollars):
ALG | September 30, 2004 | October 29, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
Type | Credit Lines | Amount Drawn | Commercial Paper Outstanding | Lines Available | Amount Drawn | Commercial Paper Outstanding | Lines Available | ||||||||||||||
Multi-year | $ | 5.0 | $ | — | $ | 1.3 | $ | 3.7 | $ | — | $ | 1.0 | $ | 4.0 | |||||||
Kraft | September 30, 2004 | October 29, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
Type | Credit Lines | Amount Drawn | Commercial Paper Outstanding | Lines Available | Amount Drawn | Commercial Paper Outstanding | Lines Available | ||||||||||||||
364-day | $ | 2.5 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2.5 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2.5 | |||||||
Multi-year | 2.0 | 2.0 | — | 2.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 4.5 | $ | — | $ | 2.0 | $ | 2.5 | $ | — | $ | 2.0 | $ | 2.5 | ||||||||
The ALG multi-year revolving credit facility requires the maintenance of an earnings to fixed charges ratio, as defined by the agreement, of 2.5 to 1.0. At September 30, 2004, the ratio was 9.7 to 1.0. The Kraft multi-year revolving credit facility, which is for the sole use of Kraft, requires the maintenance of a minimum net worth of $18.2 billion. At September 30, 2004, Kraft’s net worth was $29.2 billion. ALG and Kraft expect to continue to meet their respective covenants. The multi-year facilities, which both expire in July 2006, enable the respective companies to reclassify short-term debt on a long-term basis. At September 30, 2004, $2.0 billion of commercial paper borrowings that Kraft intends to refinance was reclassified as long-term debt. After a review of projected borrowing requirements,
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ALG’s management determined that its revolving credit facilities provided liquidity in excess of its needs. As a result, ALG’s 364-day revolving credit facility was not renewed when it expired in July 2004. In July 2004, Kraft replaced its 364-day facility which was expiring. The new Kraft 364-day revolving credit facility, in the amount of $2.5 billion, expires in July 2005, although it contains a provision allowing Kraft to extend the maturity of outstanding borrowings for up to one additional year. It also requires the maintenance of a minimum net worth of $18.2 billion. These facilities do not include any additional financial tests, any credit rating triggers or any provisions that could require the posting of collateral.
In addition to the above, certain international subsidiaries of ALG and Kraft maintain uncommitted credit lines to meet their respective working capital needs. These credit lines, which amounted to approximately $1.4 billion for ALG subsidiaries (other than Kraft) and approximately $0.7 billion for Kraft subsidiaries, are for the sole use of these international businesses. Borrowings on these lines amounted to approximately $0.3 billion at September 30, 2004.
Debt – Altria Group, Inc.’s total debt (consumer products and financial services) was $23.9 billion and $24.5 billion at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. Total consumer products debt was $21.8 billion and $22.3 billion at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, Altria Group, Inc.’s ratio of consumer products debt to total equity was 0.75 and 0.89, respectively. The ratio of total debt to total equity was 0.82 and 0.98 at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. As disclosed in Exhibit 12, Altria Group, Inc.’s ratio of earnings to fixed charges was 9.1 to 1.0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
During March 2004, Kraft filed a Form S-3 shelf registration statement with the SEC, which became effective in May 2004, under which Kraft may sell debt securities and/or warrants to purchase debt securities in one or more offerings up to a total amount of $4.0 billion. This is in addition to the $250 million remaining under its previous shelf-registration, providing for a total capacity of $4.25 billion.
Guarantees – As discussed in Note 9, at September 30, 2004, Altria Group, Inc. had third-party guarantees, which are primarily derived from acquisition and divestiture activities, approximating $239 million, of which $205 million have no specified expiration dates. The remainder expire through 2023, with $5 million expiring through September 30, 2005. Altria Group, Inc. is required to perform under these guarantees in the event that a third party fails to make contractual payments or achieve performance measures. Altria Group, Inc. has a liability of $45 million on its condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2004, relating to these guarantees. In the ordinary course of business, certain subsidiaries of ALG have agreed to indemnify a limited number of third parties in the event of future litigation. At September 30, 2004, subsidiaries of ALG were also contingently liable for $1.6 billion of guarantees related to their own performance, consisting of the following:
• | $1.4 billion of guarantees of excise tax and import duties related primarily to international shipments of tobacco products. In these agreements, a financial institution provides a guarantee of tax payments to the respective governments. PMI then issues a guarantee to the respective financial institution for the payment of the taxes. These are revolving facilities that are integral to the shipment of tobacco products in international markets, and the underlying taxes payable are recorded on Altria Group, Inc.’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. |
• | $0.2 billion of other guarantees related to the tobacco and food businesses. |
Although Altria Group, Inc.’s guarantees of its own performance are frequently short-term in nature, the short-term guarantees are expected to be replaced, upon expiration, with similar guarantees of similar amounts. These items have not had, and are not expected to have, a significant impact on Altria Group, Inc.’s liquidity.
Tobacco Litigation Settlement Payments – As discussed previously and in Note 9,PM USA, along with other domestic tobacco companies, has entered into State Settlement Agreements that require the domestic tobacco industry to make substantial annual payments in the following amounts (excluding future annual payments contemplated by the agreement with tobacco growers discussed below), subject to adjustment for several factors, including inflation, market share and industry volume: 2005 through 2007, $8.4 billion each year; and thereafter, $9.4 billion each year. In addition, the domestic tobacco industry is required to pay settling plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees, subject to an annual cap of $500 million.
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PM USA and the other settling defendants also agreed to make payments to the National Tobacco Grower Settlement Trust, a trust fund to provide aid to tobacco growers and quota-holders. The trust will be funded by four of the major domestic tobacco product manufacturers, including PM USA, over 12 years with payments, prior to application of various adjustments, scheduled to total $5.15 billion. Future industry payments (in 2005 through 2008, $500 million each year; and 2009 and 2010, $295 million each year) are subject to adjustment for several factors, including inflation, industry volume and certain other contingent events, and, in general, are to be allocated based on each manufacturer’s relative market share. Federal legislation enacted in October 2004 provides for the elimination of the federal tobacco quota and price support program through an industry funded buy-out of tobacco growers and quota holders. The cost of the proposed buy-out is approximately $10 billion and will be paid over 10 years by manufacturers and importers of all tobacco products. The cost will be allocated based on the relative market shares of manufacturers and importers of all tobacco products. PM USA expects that its quota buy-out payments will offset already scheduled payments to the National Tobacco Grower Settlement Trust. Altria Group, Inc. does not anticipate that the quota buy-out will have a material adverse impact on its consolidated results in 2005 and beyond.
International Tobacco E.C. Agreement – On July 9, 2004, PMI entered into an agreement with the E.C. and 10 member states of the European Union that provides for broad cooperation with European law enforcement agencies on anti-contraband and anti-counterfeit efforts. This agreement resolves all disputes between the parties relating to these issues. Under the terms of the agreement, PMI will make 13 payments over 12 years, including an initial payment of $250 million, which was recorded as a pre-tax charge against its earnings in the second quarter of 2004, and was paid in the third quarter of 2004. The agreement calls for additional payments of approximately $150 million on the first anniversary of the agreement, approximately $100 million on the second anniversary and approximately $75 million each year thereafter for 10 years, each of which is to be adjusted based on certain variables, including PMI’s market share in the European Union in the year preceding payment. Because future additional payments are subject to these variables, PMI will record charges for them as an expense in cost of sales when product is shipped. During the third quarter of 2004, PMI began accruing for payments due on the first anniversary of the agreement.
Litigation Escrow Deposits – As discussed in Note 9, in connection with obtaining a stay of execution in May 2001 in theEngle class action, PM USA placed $1.2 billion into an interest-bearing escrow account. The $1.2 billion escrow account and a deposit of $100 million related to the bonding requirement are included in the September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 condensed consolidated balance sheets as other assets. These amounts will be returned to PM USA should it prevail in its appeal of the case. Interest income on the $1.2 billion escrow account is paid to PM USA quarterly and is being recorded as earned in interest and other debt expense, net, in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.
In addition, in connection with obtaining a stay of execution in thePrice case, PM USA placed a pre-existing 7.0%, $6 billion long-term note from ALG to PM USA into an escrow account with an Illinois financial institution. Since this note is the result of an intercompany financing arrangement, it does not appear on the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Altria Group, Inc. In addition, PM USA agreed to make cash deposits with the clerk of the Madison County Circuit Court in the following amounts: beginning October 1, 2003, an amount equal to the interest earned by PM USA on the ALG note ($210 million every six months), an additional $800 million in four equal quarterly installments between September 2003 and June 2004 and the payments of the principal of the note which are due in April 2008, 2009 and 2010. Through September 30, 2004, PM USA made $1.2 billion of the cash deposits due under the judge’s order. Cash deposits into the account are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. If PM USA prevails on appeal, the escrowed note and all cash deposited with the court will be returned to PM USA, with accrued interest less administrative fees payable to the court.
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With respect to certain adverse verdicts currently on appeal, other than theEngle and thePrice cases discussed above, as of September 30, 2004, PM USA has posted various forms of security totaling $363 million, the majority of which have been collateralized with cash deposits, to obtain stays of judgments pending appeals. In addition, as discussed in Note 9, PMI placed 51 million euro in an escrow account pending appeal of an adverse verdict in Italy. These cash deposits are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
As discussed above under “Tobacco—Business Environment,” the present legislative and litigation environment is substantially uncertain and could result in material adverse consequences for the business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations of ALG, PM USA and PMI. Assuming there are no material adverse developments in the legislative and litigation environment, Altria Group, Inc. expects its cash flow from operations to provide sufficient liquidity to meet the ongoing needs of the business.
Leases – PMCC’s investment in leases is included in finance assets, net, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003. At September 30, 2004, PMCC’s net finance receivable of $7.6 billion in leveraged leases, which is included in Altria Group, Inc.’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as finance assets, net, consists of lease receivables ($26.8 billion) and the residual value of assets under lease ($2.2 billion), reduced by third-party nonrecourse debt ($18.1 billion) and unearned income ($3.3 billion). The payment of the nonrecourse debt is collateralized only by lease payments receivable and the leased property, and is nonrecourse to all other assets of PMCC. As required by U.S. GAAP, the third-party nonrecourse debt has been offset against the related rentals receivable and has been presented on a net basis, within finance assets, net, in Altria Group, Inc.’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Finance assets, net, at September 30, 2004, also includes net finance receivables for direct finance leases of $0.7 billion and an allowance for losses ($0.4 billion).
Equity and Dividends
During the first quarter of 2003, ALG completed its three-year, $10 billion share repurchase program and began a one-year, $3 billion share repurchase program that expired in March 2004. Following the rating agencies’ actions in the first quarter of 2003, discussed above in “Credit Ratings,” ALG suspended its share repurchase program. Cumulative repurchases under the $3 billion authority totaled approximately 7.0 million shares at an aggregate cost of $241 million.
During the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, Kraft repurchased 15.4 million and 5.2 million shares of its Class A common stock at a cost of $487 million and $156 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2004, Kraft had repurchased 17.0 million shares of its Class A common stock, under its $700 million authority, at an aggregate cost of $537 million. Kraft expects to complete the $700 million program in the fourth quarter of 2004.
As discussed in Note 1.Accounting Policies, in January 2004, Altria Group, Inc. granted approximately 1.4 million shares of restricted stock to eligible U.S.-based employees of Altria Group, Inc. and also issued to eligible non-U.S. employees rights to receive approximately 1.0 million equivalent shares. Restrictions on these shares lapse in the first quarter of 2007.
Dividends paid in the first nine months of 2004 and 2003 were $4.2 billion and $3.9 billion, respectively, an increase of 6.9%, primarily reflecting a higher dividend rate in 2004. During the third quarter of 2004, Altria Group, Inc.’s Board of Directors approved a 7.4% increase in the quarterly dividend rate to $0.73 per share. As a result, the present annualized dividend rate is $2.92 per share.
Market Risk
ALG’s subsidiaries operate globally, with manufacturing and sales facilities in various locations around the world. ALG and its subsidiaries utilize certain financial instruments to manage foreign currency and commodity exposures. Derivative financial instruments are used by ALG and its subsidiaries, principally to reduce exposures to market risks resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and commodity prices, by creating offsetting exposures. Altria Group, Inc. is not a party to leveraged derivatives and, by policy, does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
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A substantial portion of Altria Group, Inc.’s derivative financial instruments is effective as hedges. Hedging activity affected accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses), net of income taxes, as follows (in millions):
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
(Loss) gain at beginning of period | $ | (83 | ) | $ | (77 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 14 | |||||
Derivative losses (gains) transferred to earnings | 43 | (44 | ) | (2 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||||
Change in fair value | 45 | 49 | 17 | (81 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) as of September 30 | $ | 5 | $ | (72 | ) | $ | 5 | $ | (72 | ) | ||||||
The fair value of all derivative financial instruments has been calculated based on market quotes.
Foreign exchange rates. Altria Group, Inc. uses forward foreign exchange contracts and foreign currency options to mitigate its exposure to changes in exchange rates from third-party and intercompany forecasted transactions and balances. The primary currencies to which Altria Group, Inc. is exposed include the Japanese yen, Swiss franc and the euro. At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, Altria Group, Inc. had foreign exchange option and forward contracts with aggregate notional amounts of $7.6 billion and $13.6 billion, respectively. The $6.0 billion decrease from December 31, 2003, reflects $2.4 billion due to the change in equal and offsetting foreign currency transactions discussed below, as well as the maturity of contracts that were outstanding at December 31, 2003, partially offset by new agreements in 2004. Included in the foreign currency aggregate notional amounts at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, were $1.0 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively, of equal and offsetting foreign currency positions, which do not qualify as hedges and that will not result in any significant gain or loss. In addition, Altria Group, Inc. uses foreign currency swaps to mitigate its exposure to changes in exchange rates related to foreign currency denominated debt. These swaps typically convert fixed-rate foreign currency denominated debt to fixed-rate debt denominated in the functional currency of the borrowing entity. A substantial portion of the foreign currency swap agreements are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The unrealized gain (loss) relating to foreign currency swap agreements that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under U.S. GAAP was insignificant as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003. At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the notional amounts of foreign currency swap agreements aggregated $2.4 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively.
Altria Group, Inc. also designates certain foreign currency denominated debt as net investment hedges of foreign operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, losses of $35 million, net of income taxes, and losses of $37 million, net of income taxes, respectively, which represented effective hedges of net investments, were reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses) within currency translation adjustments.
Commodities. Kraft is exposed to price risk related to forecasted purchases of certain commodities used as raw materials. Accordingly, Kraft uses commodity forward contracts as cash flow hedges, primarily for coffee, cocoa, milk and cheese. Commodity futures and options are also used to hedge the price of certain commodities, including milk, coffee, cocoa, wheat, corn, sugar and soybean oil. At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, Kraft had net long commodity positions of $486 million and $255 million, respectively. In general, commodity forward contracts qualify for the normal purchase exception under U.S. GAAP. The effective portion of unrealized gains and losses on commodity futures and option contracts is deferred as a component of accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses) and is recognized as a component of cost of sales when the related inventory is sold. Unrealized gains or losses on net commodity positions were immaterial at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
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Contingencies
See Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of contingencies.
Cautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results
Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
We* may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in filings with the SEC, in reports to stockholders and in press releases and investor Webcasts. You can identify these forward-looking statements by use of words such as “strategy,” “expects,” “continues,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “will,” “estimates,” “intends,” “projects,” “goals,” “targets” and other words of similar meaning. You can also identify them by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.
We cannot guarantee that any forward-looking statement will be realized, although we believe we have been prudent in our plans and assumptions. Achievement of future results is subject to risks, uncertainties and inaccurate assumptions. Should known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. Investors should bear this in mind as they consider forward-looking statements and whether to invest in or remain invested in Altria Group, Inc.’s securities. In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we are identifying important factors that, individually or in the aggregate, could cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements made by us; any such statement is qualified by reference to the following cautionary statements. We elaborate on these and other risks we face throughout this document, particularly in the “Business Environment” sections preceding our discussion of operating results of our subsidiaries’ businesses. You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all risk factors. Consequently, you should not consider the following to be a complete discussion of all potential risks or uncertainties. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that we may make from time to time.
Tobacco-Related Litigation. There is substantial litigation related to tobacco products in the United States and certain foreign jurisdictions. We anticipate that new cases will continue to be filed. Damages claimed in some of the tobacco-related litigation range into the billions of dollars. There are presently 15 cases on appeal in which verdicts were returned against PM USA, including a compensatory and punitive damages verdict totaling approximately $10.1 billion in thePrice case in Illinois. Generally, in order to prevent a plaintiff from seeking to collect a judgment while the verdict is being appealed, the defendant must post an appeal bond, frequently in the amount of the judgment or more, or negotiate an alternative arrangement with plaintiffs. In the event of future losses at trial, we may not always be able to obtain the required bond or to negotiate an acceptable alternative arrangement.
The present litigation environment is substantially uncertain, and it is possible that our business, volume, results of operations, cash flows or financial position could be materially affected by an unfavorable outcome of pending litigation, including certain of the verdicts against us that are on appeal. We intend to continue vigorously defending all tobacco-related litigation, although we may enter into settlement discussions in particular cases if we believe it is in the best interest of our stockholders to do so. Please see Note 9 for a discussion of pending tobacco-related litigation.
Anti-Tobacco Action in the Public and Private Sectors. Our tobacco subsidiaries face significant governmental action aimed at reducing the incidence of smoking and seeking to hold us responsible for the adverse health effects associated with both smoking and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Governmental actions, combined with the diminishing social acceptance of smoking and private actions to restrict smoking, have resulted in reduced industry volume, and we expect this decline to continue.
* | This section uses the terms “we,” “our” and “us” when it is not necessary to distinguish among ALG and its various operating subsidiaries or when any distinction is clear from the context. |
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Excise Taxes. Cigarettes are subject to substantial excise taxes in the United States and to substantial taxation abroad. Significant increases in cigarette-related taxes have been proposed or enacted and are likely to continue to be proposed or enacted within the United States, the EU and in other foreign jurisdictions. These tax increases are expected to continue to have an adverse impact on sales of cigarettes by our tobacco subsidiaries, due to lower consumption levels and to a shift in sales from the premium to the non-premium or discount segments or to other low-priced tobacco products or to sales outside of legitimate channels.
Increased Competition in the Domestic Tobacco Market. Settlements of certain tobacco litigation in the United States have resulted in substantial cigarette price increases. PM USA faces increased competition from lowest priced brands sold by certain domestic and foreign manufacturers that have cost advantages because they are not parties to these settlements. These manufacturers may fail to comply with related state escrow legislation or may take advantage of certain provisions in the legislation that permit the non-settling manufacturers to concentrate their sales in a limited number of states and thereby avoid escrow deposit obligations on the majority of their sales. Additional competition has resulted from diversion into the United States market of cigarettes intended for sale outside the United States, the sale of counterfeit cigarettes by third parties, the sale of cigarettes by third parties over the Internet and by other means designed to avoid collection of applicable taxes and increased imports of foreign lowest priced brands.
Governmental Investigations. From time to time, ALG and its tobacco subsidiaries are subject to governmental investigations on a range of matters. Ongoing investigations include allegations of contraband shipments of cigarettes, allegations of unlawful pricing activities within certain international markets and allegations of false and misleading usage of descriptors, such as “Lights” and “Ultra Lights.” We cannot predict the outcome of those investigations or whether additional investigations may be commenced, and it is possible that our business could be materially affected by an unfavorable outcome of pending or future investigations.
New Tobacco Product Technologies. Our tobacco subsidiaries continue to seek ways to develop and to commercialize new product technologies that may reduce the risk of smoking. Their goal is to reduce constituents in tobacco smoke identified by public health authorities as harmful while continuing to offer adult smokers products that meet their taste expectations. We cannot guarantee that our tobacco subsidiaries will succeed in these efforts. If they do not succeed, but one or more of their competitors do, our tobacco subsidiaries may be at a competitive disadvantage.
Foreign Currency. Our international food and tobacco subsidiaries conduct their businesses in local currency and, for purposes of financial reporting, their results are translated into U.S. dollars based on average exchange rates prevailing during a reporting period. During times of a strengthening U.S. dollar, our reported net revenues and operating income will be reduced because the local currency will translate into fewer U.S. dollars.
Competition and Economic Downturns. Each of our consumer products subsidiaries is subject to intense competition, changes in consumer preferences and local economic conditions. To be successful, they must continue to:
• | promote brand equity successfully; |
• | anticipate and respond to new consumer trends; |
• | develop new products and markets and to broaden brand portfolios in order to compete effectively with lower priced products in a consolidating environment at the retail and manufacturing levels; |
• | improve productivity; and |
• | respond effectively to changing prices for their raw materials. |
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The willingness of consumers to purchase premium cigarette brands and premium food and beverage brands depends in part on local economic conditions. In periods of economic uncertainty, consumers tend to purchase more private label and other economy brands and the volume of our consumer products subsidiaries could suffer accordingly.
Our finance subsidiary, PMCC, holds investments in finance leases, principally in transportation (including aircraft), power generation and manufacturing equipment and facilities. Its lessees are also subject to intense competition and economic conditions. If counterparties to PMCC’s leases fail to manage through difficult economic and competitive conditions, PMCC may have to increase its allowance for losses, which would adversely affect our profitability.
Grocery Trade Consolidation. As the retail grocery trade continues to consolidate and retailers grow larger and become more sophisticated, they demand lower pricing and increased promotional programs. Further, these customers are reducing their inventories and increasing their emphasis on private label products. If Kraft fails to use its scale, marketing expertise, branded products and category leadership positions to respond to these trends, its volume growth could slow or it may need to lower prices or increase promotional support of its products, any of which would adversely affect our profitability.
Continued Need to Add Food and Beverage Products in Faster Growing and More Profitable Categories. The food and beverage industry’s growth potential is constrained by population growth. Kraft’s success depends in part on its ability to grow its business faster than populations are growing in the markets that it serves. One way to achieve that growth is to enhance its portfolio by adding products that are in faster growing and more profitable categories. If Kraft does not succeed in making these enhancements, its volume growth may slow, which would adversely affect our profitability.
Strengthening Brand Portfolios Through Acquisitions and Divestitures. One element of the growth strategy of our subsidiaries is to strengthen their brand portfolios through active programs of selective acquisitions and divestitures. These subsidiaries are constantly investigating potential acquisition candidates and from time to time Kraft sells businesses that are outside its core categories or that do not meet its growth or profitability targets. Acquisition opportunities are limited and acquisitions present risks of failing to achieve efficient and effective integration, strategic objectives and anticipated revenue improvements and cost savings. There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to acquire attractive businesses on favorable terms or that all future acquisitions will be quickly accretive to earnings.
Food Raw Material Prices. The raw materials used by our food businesses are largely commodities that experience price volatility caused by external conditions, commodity market fluctuations, currency fluctuations and changes in governmental agricultural programs. Commodity price changes may result in unexpected increases in raw material and packaging costs, and our operating subsidiaries may be unable to increase their prices to offset these increased costs without suffering reduced volume, net revenue and operating companies income. We do not fully hedge against changes in commodity prices and our hedging strategies may not work as planned.
Food Safety, Quality and Health Concerns. We could be adversely affected if consumers in Kraft’s principal markets lose confidence in the safety and quality of certain food products. Adverse publicity about these types of concerns, whether or not valid, may discourage consumers from buying Kraft’s products or cause production and delivery disruptions. Recent publicity concerning the health implications of obesity and trans-fatty acids could also reduce consumption of certain of Kraft’s products. In addition, Kraft may need to recall some of its products if they become adulterated or misbranded. Kraft may also be liable if the consumption of any of its products causes injury. A widespread product recall or a significant product liability judgment could cause products to be unavailable for a period of time and a loss of consumer confidence in Kraft’s food products and could have a material adverse effect on Kraft’s business.
Limited Access to Commercial Paper Market. As a result of actions by credit rating agencies during 2003, ALG currently has limited access to the commercial paper market, and may have to rely on its revolving credit facilities as well.
Asset Impairment. We periodically calculate the fair value of our goodwill and intangible assets to test for impairment. This calculation may be affected by the market conditions noted above, as well as interest rates and general economic conditions.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Altria Group, Inc. carried out an evaluation, with the participation of Altria Group, Inc.’s management, including ALG’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of Altria Group, Inc.’s disclosure controls and procedures (pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, ALG’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Altria Group, Inc.’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to information relating to Altria Group, Inc. (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in ALG’s reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Our management evaluated, with the participation of ALG’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, any change in Altria Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting and determined that there has been no change in Altria Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Altria Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting.
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See Note 9.Contingencies, of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for a discussion of legal proceedings pending against Altria Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries. See also Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to this report.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
ALG’s share repurchase activity for each of the three months ended September 30, 2004, were as follows:
Period | Total Number of Shares Repurchased (1) | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Approximate Dollar Programs | |||||
July 1, 2004 – July 31, 2004 | 20,327 | $ | 47.67 | — | — | ||||
August 1, 2004 – August 31, 2004 | 288,665 | $ | 48.25 | — | — | ||||
September 1, 2004 – September 30, 2004 | 21,317 | $ | 46.71 | — | — | ||||
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2004 | 330,309 | $ | 48.12 | ||||||
(1) | The shares repurchased during the periods presented above represent shares tendered to ALG by employees who exercised stock options and used previously owned shares to pay all, or a portion of, the option exercise price and related taxes. |
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3 | Amended By-Laws. (Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 29, 2004.) | |
12 | Statement regarding computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges. | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
99.1 | Certain Pending Litigation Matters and Recent Developments. | |
99.2 | Trial Schedule for Certain Cases. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. | ||
/s/ DINYAR S. DEVITRE | ||
Dinyar S. Devitre Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
November 5, 2004 |
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