Exhibit 99.1
ALTRIA GROUP, INC.
and SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Financial Statements as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for Each of the
Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2008
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, at December 31,
(in millions of dollars, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 7,916 | | $ | 4,842 |
Receivables (less allowances of $3 in 2008 and 2007) | | | 44 | | | 83 |
Inventories: | | | | | | |
Leaf tobacco | | | 727 | | | 861 |
Other raw materials | | | 145 | | | 160 |
Finished product | | | 197 | | | 233 |
| | | | | | |
| | | 1,069 | | | 1,254 |
| | |
Current assets of discontinued operations | | | | | | 14,767 |
| | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 1,690 | | | 1,713 |
| | |
Other current assets | | | 357 | | | 231 |
| | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 11,076 | | | 22,890 |
| | |
Property, plant and equipment, at cost: | | | | | | |
Land and land improvements | | | 174 | | | 171 |
Buildings and building equipment | | | 1,678 | | | 1,787 |
Machinery and equipment | | | 3,122 | | | 3,305 |
Construction in progress | | | 370 | | | 363 |
| | | | | | |
| | | 5,344 | | | 5,626 |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | 3,145 | | | 3,204 |
| | | | | | |
| | | 2,199 | | | 2,422 |
| | |
Goodwill | | | 77 | | | 76 |
Other intangible assets, net | | | 3,039 | | | 3,049 |
Prepaid pension assets | | | | | | 912 |
Investment in SABMiller | | | 4,261 | | | 4,495 |
Long-term assets of discontinued operations | | | | | | 16,969 |
Other assets | | | 1,080 | | | 870 |
| | | | | | |
Total consumer products assets | | | 21,732 | | | 51,683 |
| | |
Financial services | | | | | | |
Finance assets, net | | | 5,451 | | | 6,029 |
Other assets | | | 32 | | | 34 |
| | | | | | |
Total financial services assets | | | 5,483 | | | 6,063 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 27,215 | | $ | 57,746 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 135 | | | $ | 2,354 | |
Accounts payable | | | 494 | | | | 611 | |
Payable to Philip Morris International Inc. | | | 16 | | | | 257 | |
Accrued liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Marketing | | | 374 | | | | 327 | |
Taxes, except income taxes | | | 98 | | | | 70 | |
Employment costs | | | 248 | | | | 283 | |
Settlement charges | | | 3,984 | | | | 3,986 | |
Other | | | 1,128 | | | | 849 | |
Income taxes | | | | | | | 184 | |
Dividends payable | | | 665 | | | | 1,588 | |
Current liabilities of discontinued operations | | | | | | | 8,273 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 7,142 | | | | 18,782 | |
| | |
Long-term debt | | | 6,839 | | | | 1,885 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 351 | | | | 1,155 | |
Accrued pension costs | | | 1,393 | | | | 198 | |
Accrued postretirement health care costs | | | 2,208 | | | | 1,916 | |
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations | | | | | | | 8,065 | |
Other liabilities | | | 1,208 | | | | 1,240 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total consumer products liabilities | | | 19,141 | | | | 33,241 | |
| | |
Financial services | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 500 | | | | 500 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 4,644 | | | | 4,911 | |
Other liabilities | | | 102 | | | | 192 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total financial services liabilities | | | 5,246 | | | | 5,603 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total liabilities | | | 24,387 | | | | 38,844 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Contingencies (Note 20) | | | | | | | | |
| | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, par value $0.33 1/3 per share (2,805,961,317 shares issued) | | | 935 | | | | 935 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 6,350 | | | | 6,884 | |
Earnings reinvested in the business | | | 22,131 | | | | 34,426 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive (losses) earnings | | | (2,181 | ) | | | 111 | |
Cost of repurchased stock (744,589,733 shares in 2008 and 698,284,555 shares in 2007) | | | (24,407 | ) | | | (23,454 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 2,828 | | | | 18,902 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 27,215 | | | $ | 57,746 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS of EARNINGS
for the years ended December 31,
(in millions of dollars, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | |
Net revenues | | $ | 19,356 | | | $ | 18,664 | | | $ | 18,790 | |
Cost of sales | | | 8,270 | | | | 7,827 | | | | 7,387 | |
Excise taxes on products | | | 3,399 | | | | 3,452 | | | | 3,617 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Gross profit | | | 7,687 | | | | 7,385 | | | | 7,786 | |
| | | |
Marketing, administration and research costs | | | 2,753 | | | | 2,784 | | | | 3,113 | |
Asset impairment and exit costs | | | 449 | | | | 442 | | | | 52 | |
Gain on sale of corporate headquarters building | | | (404 | ) | | | | | | | | |
(Recoveries) provision (from) for airline industry exposure | | | | | | | (214 | ) | | | 103 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Operating income | | | 4,882 | | | | 4,373 | | | | 4,518 | |
| | | |
Interest and other debt expense, net | | | 167 | | | | 205 | | | | 225 | |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | | | 393 | | | | | | | | | |
Equity earnings in SABMiller | | | (467 | ) | | | (510 | ) | | | (460 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 4,789 | | | | 4,678 | | | | 4,753 | |
| | | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 1,699 | | | | 1,547 | | | | 1,571 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Earnings from continuing operations | | | 3,090 | | | | 3,131 | | | | 3,182 | |
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes and minority interest | | | 1,840 | | | | 6,655 | | | | 8,840 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 4,930 | | | $ | 9,786 | | | $ | 12,022 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per share data: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 1.49 | | | $ | 1.49 | | | $ | 1.52 | |
Discontinued operations | | | 0.89 | | | | 3.17 | | | | 4.24 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 2.38 | | | $ | 4.66 | | | $ | 5.76 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 1.48 | | | $ | 1.48 | | | $ | 1.51 | |
Discontinued operations | | | 0.88 | | | | 3.14 | | | | 4.20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 2.36 | | | $ | 4.62 | | | $ | 5.71 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS of STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in millions of dollars, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Losses) | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | Earnings Reinvested in the Business | | | Currency Translation Adjustments | | | Other | | | Total | | | Cost of Repurchased Stock | | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | |
Balances, January 1, 2006 | | $ | 935 | | $ | 6,061 | | | $ | 54,666 | | | $ | (1,317 | ) | | $ | (536 | ) | | $ | (1,853 | ) | | $ | (24,102 | ) | | $ | 35,707 | |
Comprehensive earnings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | | | | | | | | | 12,022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12,022 | |
Other comprehensive earnings (losses), net of income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency translation adjustments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,220 | | | | | | | | 1,220 | | | | | | | | 1,220 | |
Additional minimum pension liability | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 233 | | | | 233 | | | | | | | | 233 | |
Change in fair value of derivatives accounted for as hedges | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (11 | ) | | | (11 | ) | | | | | | | (11 | ) |
Ownership share of SABMiller other comprehensive earnings, and other | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 159 | | | | 159 | | | | | | | | 159 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other comprehensive earnings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,601 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive earnings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,623 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Initial adoption of FASB Statement No. 158, net of income taxes (Note 16) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (3,386 | ) | | | (3,386 | ) | | | | | | | (3,386 | ) |
Exercise of stock options and issuance of other stock awards | | | | | | 295 | | | | 145 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 359 | | | | 799 | |
Cash dividends declared ($3.32 per share) | | | | | | | | | | (6,954 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6,954 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances, December 31, 2006 | | | 935 | | | 6,356 | | | | 59,879 | | | | (97 | ) | | | (3,541 | ) | | | (3,638 | ) | | | (23,743 | ) | | | 39,789 | |
Comprehensive earnings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | | | | | | | | | 9,786 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,786 | |
Other comprehensive earnings (losses), net of income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency translation adjustments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 736 | | | | | | | | 736 | | | | | | | | 736 | |
Change in net loss and prior service cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 744 | | | | 744 | | | | | | | | 744 | |
Change in fair value of derivatives accounted for as hedges | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (18 | ) | | | (18 | ) | | | | | | | (18 | ) |
Ownership share of SABMiller other comprehensive earnings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 178 | | | | 178 | | | | | | | | 178 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other comprehensive earnings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,640 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive earnings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11,426 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adoption of FIN 48 and FAS 13-2 | | | | | | | | | | 711 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 711 | |
Exercise of stock options and issuance of other stock awards | | | | | | 528 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 289 | | | | 817 | |
Cash dividends declared ($3.05 per share) | | | | | | | | | | (6,430 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6,430 | ) |
Spin-off of Kraft Foods Inc. | | | | | | | | | | (29,520 | ) | | | 89 | | | | 2,020 | | | | 2,109 | | | | | | | | (27,411 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances, December 31, 2007 | | | 935 | | | 6,884 | | | | 34,426 | | | | 728 | | | | (617 | ) | | | 111 | | | | (23,454 | ) | | | 18,902 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive earnings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | | | | | | | | | 4,930 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,930 | |
Other comprehensive earnings (losses), net of income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency translation adjustments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 233 | | | | | | | | 233 | | | | | | | | 233 | |
Change in net loss and prior service cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,385 | ) | | | (1,385 | ) | | | | | | | (1,385 | ) |
Change in fair value of derivatives accounted for as hedges | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (177 | ) | | | (177 | ) | | | | | | | (177 | ) |
Ownership share of SABMiller other comprehensive losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (308 | ) | | | (308 | ) | | | | | | | (308 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other comprehensive losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,637 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive earnings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,293 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercise of stock options and issuance of other stock awards | | | | | | (534 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 213 | | | | (321 | ) |
Cash dividends declared ($1.68 per share) | | | | | | | | | | (3,505 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (3,505 | ) |
Stock repurchased | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,166 | ) | | | (1,166 | ) |
Spin-off of Philip Morris International Inc. | | | | | | | | | | (13,720 | ) | | | (961 | ) | | | 306 | | | | (655 | ) | | | | | | | (14,375 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances, December 31, 2008 | | $ | 935 | | $ | 6,350 | | | $ | 22,131 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (2,181 | ) | | $ | (2,181 | ) | | $ | (24,407 | ) | | $ | 2,828 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS of CASH FLOWS
for the years ended December 31,
(in millions of dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | |
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations – Consumer products | | $ | 3,065 | | | $ | 2,910 | | | $ | 3,059 | |
– Financial services | | | 25 | | | | 221 | | | | 123 | |
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes and minority interest | | | 1,840 | | | | 6,655 | | | | 8,840 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | | 4,930 | | | | 9,786 | | | | 12,022 | |
| | | |
Impact of earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes and minority interest | | | (1,840 | ) | | | (6,655 | ) | | | (8,840 | ) |
| | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to operating cash flows: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 215 | | | | 232 | | | | 255 | |
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) | | | 121 | | | | 101 | | | | (332 | ) |
Equity earnings in SABMiller | | | (467 | ) | | | (510 | ) | | | (460 | ) |
Dividends from SABMiller | | | 249 | | | | 224 | | | | 193 | |
Escrow bond for theEngle tobacco case | | | | | | | 1,300 | | | | | |
Escrow bond for thePrice tobacco case | | | | | | | | | | | 1,850 | |
Asset impairment and exit costs, net of cash paid | | | 197 | | | | 333 | | | | 7 | |
Gain on sale of corporate headquarters building | | | (404 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | | | 393 | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax reserve reversal | | | | | | | | | | | (1,006 | ) |
Cash effects of changes, net of the effects from acquired and divested companies: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receivables, net | | | (84 | ) | | | 162 | | | | 150 | |
Inventories | | | 185 | | | | 375 | | | | 216 | |
Accounts payable | | | (162 | ) | | | (82 | ) | | | (105 | ) |
Income taxes | | | (201 | ) | | | (900 | ) | | | (398 | ) |
Accrued liabilities and other current assets | | | (27 | ) | | | (247 | ) | | | (45 | ) |
Accrued settlement charges | | | 5 | | | | 434 | | | | 50 | |
Pension plan contributions | | | (45 | ) | | | (37 | ) | | | (288 | ) |
Pension provisions and postretirement, net | | | 192 | | | | 165 | | | | 318 | |
Other | | | 139 | | | | 302 | | | | 299 | |
Financial services | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax benefit | | | (259 | ) | | | (320 | ) | | | (238 | ) |
Allowance for losses | | | 100 | | | | | | | | 103 | |
Other | | | (22 | ) | | | (83 | ) | | | (102 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities, continuing operations | | | 3,215 | | | | 4,580 | | | | 3,649 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities, discontinued operations | | | 1,666 | | | | 5,736 | | | | 9,937 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 4,881 | | | | 10,316 | | | | 13,586 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
Continued
5
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS of CASH FLOWS (Continued)
for the years ended December 31,
(in millions of dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | |
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | $ | (241 | ) | | $ | (386 | ) | | $ | (399 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of corporate headquarters building | | | 525 | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of businesses, net of acquired cash | | | | | | | (2,898 | ) | | | | |
Other | | | 110 | | | | 108 | | | | (6 | ) |
Financial services | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in finance assets | | | (1 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | | (15 | ) |
Proceeds from finance assets | | | 403 | | | | 486 | | | | 357 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities, continuing operations | | | 796 | | | | (2,695 | ) | | | (63 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities, discontinued operations | | | (317 | ) | | | (2,560 | ) | | | (555 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 479 | | | | (5,255 | ) | | | (618 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net issuance of short-term borrowings | | | | | | | 2 | | | | 1 | |
Long-term debt proceeds | | | 6,738 | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt repaid | | | (4,057 | ) | | | (500 | ) | | | (2,052 | ) |
Financial services | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt repaid | | | | | | | (617 | ) | | | (1,015 | ) |
Repurchase of Altria Group, Inc. common stock | | | (1,166 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid on Altria Group, Inc. common stock | | | (4,428 | ) | | | (6,652 | ) | | | (6,815 | ) |
Issuance of Altria Group, Inc. common stock | | | 89 | | | | 423 | | | | 486 | |
Kraft Foods Inc. dividends paid to Altria Group, Inc. | | | | | | | 728 | | | | 1,369 | |
Philip Morris International Inc. dividends paid to Altria Group, Inc. | | | 3,019 | | | | 6,560 | | | | 2,780 | |
Debt issuance costs | | | (46 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Tender and consent fees related to the early extinguishment of debt | | | (371 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Changes in amounts due to/from discontinued operations | | | (664 | ) | | | (370 | ) | | | (166 | ) |
Other | | | (51 | ) | | | 278 | | | | 164 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities, continuing operations | | | (937 | ) | | | (148 | ) | | | (5,248 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities, discontinued operations | | | (1,648 | ) | | | (3,531 | ) | | | (9,118 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (2,585 | ) | | | (3,679 | ) | | | (14,366 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | 34 | |
Discontinued operations | | | (126 | ) | | | 347 | | | | 126 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (126 | ) | | | 347 | | | | 160 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, continuing operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) | | | 3,074 | | | | 1,737 | | | | (1,628 | ) |
Balance at beginning of year | | | 4,842 | | | | 3,105 | | | | 4,733 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 7,916 | | | $ | 4,842 | | | $ | 3,105 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid, continuing operations: Interest – Consumer products | | $ | 208 | | | $ | 348 | | | $ | 377 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Financial services | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 62 | | | $ | 108 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes | | $ | 1,837 | | | $ | 2,241 | | | $ | 3,074 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Background and Basis of Presentation:
Background:
At December 31, 2008, Altria Group, Inc.’s wholly-owned subsidiaries included Philip Morris USA Inc. (“PM USA”), which is engaged in the manufacture and sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products in the United States, and John Middleton Co. (“Middleton”), which is engaged in the manufacture and sale of machine-made large cigars and pipe tobacco. Philip Morris Capital Corporation (“PMCC”), another wholly-owned subsidiary, maintains a portfolio of leveraged and direct finance leases. In addition, Altria Group, Inc. held a 28.5% economic and voting interest in SABMiller plc (“SABMiller”) at December 31, 2008. Altria Group, Inc.’s access to the operating cash flows of its subsidiaries consists principally of cash received from the payment of dividends by its subsidiaries.
UST Acquisition:
As further discussed in Note 23.Subsequent Events, on January 6, 2009, Altria Group, Inc. acquired all of the outstanding common stock of UST Inc. (“UST”), which owns operating companies engaged in the manufacture and sale of moist smokeless tobacco products and wine. As a result of the acquisition, UST has become an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Altria Group, Inc.
PMI Spin-Off:
On March 28, 2008 (the “PMI Distribution Date”), Altria Group, Inc. distributed all of its interest in Philip Morris International Inc. (“PMI”) to Altria Group, Inc. stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 19, 2008 (the “PMI Record Date”), in a tax-free distribution. Altria Group, Inc. distributed one share of PMI common stock for every share of Altria Group, Inc. common stock outstanding as of the PMI Record Date. Following the PMI Distribution Date, Altria Group, Inc. does not own any shares of PMI stock. Altria Group, Inc. has reflected the results of PMI prior to the PMI Distribution Date as discontinued operations on the consolidated statements of earnings and the consolidated statements of cash flows for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities related to PMI were reclassified and reflected as discontinued operations on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007. The distribution resulted in a net decrease to Altria Group, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity of $14.4 billion on the PMI Distribution Date.
Holders of Altria Group, Inc. stock options were treated similarly to public stockholders and, accordingly, had their stock awards split into two instruments. Holders of Altria Group, Inc. stock options received the following stock options, which, immediately after the spin-off, had an aggregate intrinsic value equal to the intrinsic value of the pre-spin Altria Group, Inc. options:
| • | | a new PMI option to acquire the same number of shares of PMI common stock as the number of Altria Group, Inc. options held by such person on the PMI Distribution Date; and |
| • | | an adjusted Altria Group, Inc. option for the same number of shares of Altria Group, Inc. common stock with a reduced exercise price. |
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As set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement, the exercise price of each option was developed to reflect the relative market values of PMI and Altria Group, Inc. shares, by allocating the share price of Altria Group, Inc. common stock before the spin-off ($73.83) to PMI shares ($51.44) and Altria Group, Inc. shares ($22.39) and then multiplying each of these allocated values by the Option Conversion Ratio. The Option Conversion Ratio was equal to the exercise price of the Altria Group, Inc. option, prior to any adjustment for the spin-off, divided by the share price of Altria Group, Inc. common stock before the spin-off ($73.83).
Holders of Altria Group, Inc. restricted stock or deferred stock awarded prior to January 30, 2008, retained their existing awards and received the same number of shares of restricted or deferred stock of PMI. The restricted stock and deferred stock will not vest until the completion of the original restriction period (typically, three years from the date of the original grant). Recipients of Altria Group, Inc. deferred stock awarded on January 30, 2008, who were employed by Altria Group, Inc. after the PMI Distribution Date, received additional shares of deferred stock of Altria Group, Inc. to preserve the intrinsic value of the award. Recipients of Altria Group, Inc. deferred stock awarded on January 30, 2008, who were employed by PMI after the PMI Distribution Date, received substitute shares of deferred stock of PMI to preserve the intrinsic value of the award.
To the extent that employees of the remaining Altria Group, Inc. received PMI stock options, Altria Group, Inc. reimbursed PMI in cash for the Black-Scholes fair value of the stock options received. To the extent that PMI employees held Altria Group, Inc. stock options, PMI reimbursed Altria Group, Inc. in cash for the Black-Scholes fair value of the stock options. To the extent that employees of Altria Group, Inc. received PMI deferred stock, Altria Group, Inc. paid to PMI the fair value of the PMI deferred stock less the value of projected forfeitures. To the extent that PMI employees held Altria Group, Inc. restricted stock or deferred stock, PMI reimbursed Altria Group, Inc. in cash for the fair value of the restricted or deferred stock less the value of projected forfeitures and any amounts previously charged to PMI for the restricted or deferred stock. Based upon the number of Altria Group, Inc. stock awards outstanding at the PMI Distribution Date, the net amount of these reimbursements resulted in a payment of $449 million from Altria Group, Inc. to PMI. The reimbursement to PMI is reflected as a decrease to the additional paid-in capital of Altria Group, Inc. on the December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet.
In connection with the spin-off, PMI paid to Altria Group, Inc. $4.0 billion in special dividends in addition to its normal dividends to Altria Group, Inc. PMI paid $3.1 billion of these special dividends in 2007 and paid the additional $900 million in the first quarter of 2008.
Prior to the PMI spin-off, PMI was included in the Altria Group, Inc. consolidated federal income tax return, and PMI’s federal income tax contingencies were recorded as liabilities on the balance sheet of Altria Group, Inc. Altria Group, Inc. reimbursed PMI in cash for these liabilities. See Note 14.Income Taxes for a discussion of the Tax Sharing Agreement between Altria Group, Inc. and PMI.
Prior to the PMI spin-off, certain employees of PMI participated in the U.S. benefit plans offered by Altria Group, Inc. The benefits previously provided by Altria Group, Inc. are now provided by PMI. As a result, new plans were established by PMI, and the related plan assets (to the extent that the benefit plans were previously funded) and liabilities were transferred to the PMI plans. Altria Group, Inc. paid PMI in cash for these transfers.
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A subsidiary of Altria Group, Inc. previously provided PMI with certain corporate services at cost plus a management fee. After the PMI Distribution Date, PMI independently undertook most of these activities. Any remaining limited services provided to PMI ceased in 2008. The settlement of the intercompany accounts as of the PMI Distribution Date (including amounts related to stock awards, tax contingencies and benefit plans discussed above) resulted in a net payment from Altria Group, Inc. to PMI of $332 million. In March 2008, Altria Group, Inc. made an estimated payment of $427 million to PMI, thereby resulting in PMI reimbursing $95 million to Altria Group, Inc. in the second quarter of 2008.
Kraft Spin-Off:
On March 30, 2007 (the “Kraft Distribution Date”), Altria Group, Inc. distributed all of its remaining interest in Kraft Foods Inc. (“Kraft”) on a pro-rata basis to Altria Group, Inc. stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 16, 2007 (the “Kraft Record Date”) in a tax-free distribution. The distribution ratio was 0.692024 of a share of Kraft for each share of Altria Group, Inc. common stock outstanding. Altria Group, Inc. stockholders received cash in lieu of fractional shares of Kraft. Following the distribution, Altria Group, Inc. does not own any shares of Kraft. Altria Group, Inc. has reflected the results of Kraft prior to the Kraft Distribution Date as discontinued operations on the consolidated statements of earnings and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. The distribution resulted in a net decrease to Altria Group, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity of $27.4 billion on the Kraft Distribution Date.
Holders of Altria Group, Inc. stock options were treated similarly to public stockholders and accordingly, had their stock awards split into two instruments. Holders of Altria Group, Inc. stock options received the following stock options, which, immediately after the spin-off, had an aggregate intrinsic value equal to the intrinsic value of the pre-spin Altria Group, Inc. options:
| • | | a new Kraft option to acquire the number of shares of Kraft Class A common stock equal to the product of (a) the number of Altria Group, Inc. options held by such person on the Kraft Distribution Date and (b) the distribution ratio of 0.692024 mentioned above; and |
| • | | an adjusted Altria Group, Inc. option for the same number of shares of Altria Group, Inc. common stock with a reduced exercise price. |
The new Kraft option has an exercise price equal to the Kraft market price at the time of the distribution ($31.66) multiplied by the Option Conversion Ratio, which represents the exercise price of the original Altria Group, Inc. option divided by the Altria Group, Inc. market price immediately before the distribution ($87.81). The reduced exercise price of the adjusted Altria Group, Inc. option is determined by multiplying the Altria Group, Inc. market price immediately following the distribution ($65.90) by the Option Conversion Ratio.
Holders of Altria Group, Inc. restricted stock or deferred stock awarded prior to January 31, 2007, retained their existing award and received restricted stock or deferred stock of Kraft Class A common stock. The amount of Kraft restricted stock or deferred stock awarded to such holders was calculated using the same formula set forth above with respect to new Kraft options. All of the restricted stock and deferred stock will vest at the completion of the original restriction period (typically, three years from the date of the original grant). Recipients of Altria Group, Inc. deferred
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NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
stock awarded on January 31, 2007, did not receive restricted stock or deferred stock of Kraft. Rather, they received additional deferred shares of Altria Group, Inc. to preserve the intrinsic value of the original award.
To the extent that employees of the remaining Altria Group, Inc. received Kraft stock options, Altria Group, Inc. reimbursed Kraft in cash for the Black-Scholes fair value of the stock options received. To the extent that Kraft employees held Altria Group, Inc. stock options, Kraft reimbursed Altria Group, Inc. in cash for the Black-Scholes fair value of the stock options. To the extent that holders of Altria Group, Inc. deferred stock received Kraft deferred stock, Altria Group, Inc. paid to Kraft the fair value of the Kraft deferred stock less the value of projected forfeitures. Based upon the number of Altria Group, Inc. stock awards outstanding at the Kraft Distribution Date, the net amount of these reimbursements resulted in a payment of $179 million from Kraft to Altria Group, Inc. in April 2007. The reimbursement from Kraft is reflected as an increase to the additional paid-in capital of Altria Group, Inc. on the December 31, 2007 consolidated balance sheet.
Prior to the Kraft spin-off, Kraft was included in the Altria Group, Inc. consolidated federal income tax return, and Kraft’s federal income tax contingencies were recorded as liabilities on the balance sheet of Altria Group, Inc. Altria Group, Inc. reimbursed Kraft in cash for these liabilities. See Note 14.Income Taxes for a discussion of the Tax Sharing Agreement between Altria Group, Inc. and Kraft.
A subsidiary of Altria Group, Inc. previously provided Kraft with certain services at cost plus a management fee. After the Kraft Distribution Date, Kraft independently undertook most of these activities, and any remaining limited services provided to Kraft ceased during 2007. All intercompany accounts were settled in cash within 30 days of the Kraft Distribution Date. The settlement of the intercompany accounts as of the Kraft Distribution Date (including amounts related to stock awards and tax contingencies discussed above) resulted in a net payment from Kraft to Altria Group, Inc. of $85 million in April 2007.
Dividends and Share Repurchases:
Following the Kraft spin-off, Altria Group, Inc. lowered its dividend so that holders of both Altria Group, Inc. and Kraft shares would receive initially, in the aggregate, the same dividends paid by Altria Group, Inc. prior to the Kraft spin-off. Similarly, following the PMI spin-off, Altria Group, Inc. lowered its dividend so that holders of both Altria Group, Inc. and PMI shares would receive initially, in the aggregate, the same dividends paid by Altria Group, Inc. prior to the PMI spin-off.
During the third quarter of 2008, Altria Group, Inc.’s Board of Directors approved a 10.3% increase in the quarterly dividend rate from $0.29 per common share to $0.32 per common share. The present annualized dividend rate is $1.28 per Altria Group, Inc. common share. Payments of dividends remain subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors.
During 2008, Altria Group, Inc. repurchased 53.5 million shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of approximately $1.2 billion, or an average price of $21.81 per share. Altria Group, Inc.’s share repurchase program is at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
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NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Basis of presentation:
The consolidated financial statements include Altria Group, Inc., as well as its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Investments in which Altria Group, Inc. exercises significant influence (20%-50% ownership interest), are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and assumptions include, among other things, pension and benefit plan assumptions, lives and valuation assumptions of goodwill and other intangible assets, marketing programs, income taxes, and the allowance for loan losses and estimated residual values of finance leases. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Balance sheet accounts are segregated by two broad types of business. Consumer products assets and liabilities are classified as either current or non-current, whereas financial services assets and liabilities are unclassified, in accordance with respective industry practices.
Beginning with the first quarter of 2008, Altria Group, Inc. revised its reportable segments to reflect the change in the way in which Altria Group, Inc.’s management reviews the business as a result of the acquisition of Middleton and the PMI spin-off. Altria Group, Inc.’s revised segments, which are reflected in these financial statements, are Cigarettes and other tobacco products; Cigars; and Financial services. Accordingly, prior period segment results have been revised.
During the fourth quarter of 2008, Altria Group, Inc. identified that it had not recorded its share of other comprehensive earnings or losses of SABMiller. This resulted in a non-cash $535 million and $187 million understatement of the investment in SABMiller and long-term deferred income taxes, respectively, as of December 31, 2007 and a $348 million and $170 million overstatement of accumulated other comprehensive losses as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Additionally, total comprehensive earnings was understated by $178 million and $170 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The impact for all years prior to 2006 was de minimis and therefore the consolidated financial statements for those years have not been revised. There is no impact to reported earnings from continuing operations, net earnings, earnings per share or cash flows. We assessed the materiality of the revisions on the 2007 and 2006 financial statements in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99 “Materiality” and concluded that the impact was not material to those periods. We also concluded that had the cumulative adjustment as of December 31, 2007 been made to the 2008 consolidated financial statements, the impact would have been material. Therefore, in accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements”, the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 and the consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 herein have been corrected.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation, due primarily to the classification of PMI as a discontinued operation and revised segment information.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash equivalents include demand deposits with banks and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value.
Depreciation, amortization and goodwill valuation:
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost and depreciated by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Machinery and equipment are depreciated over periods up to 15 years, and buildings and building improvements over periods up to 50 years.
Definite life intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Altria Group, Inc. is required to conduct an annual review of goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets for potential impairment. Goodwill impairment testing requires a comparison between the carrying value and fair value of each reporting unit. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, goodwill is considered impaired. The amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference
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NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
between the carrying value and implied fair value of goodwill, which is determined using discounted cash flows. Impairment testing for non-amortizable intangible assets requires a comparison between the fair value and carrying value of the intangible asset. If the carrying value exceeds fair value, the intangible asset is considered impaired and is reduced to fair value. During 2008 and 2007, Altria Group, Inc. completed its annual review of goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets, and no charges resulted from these reviews.
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net, by segment were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Goodwill | | Other Intangible Assets, net |
| | December 31, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 | | December 31, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 |
| | | | |
Cigarettes and other tobacco products | | $ - | | $ - | | $ 283 | | $ 283 |
Cigars | | 77 | | 76 | | 2,756 | | 2,766 |
Total | | $77 | | $76 | | $3,039 | | $3,049 |
Intangible assets were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 |
| | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization |
| | | | |
Non-amortizable intangible assets | | $2,642 | | | | $2,894 | | |
Amortizable intangible assets | | 404 | | $ 7 | | 155 | | $ - |
Total intangible assets | | $3,046 | | $ 7 | | $3,049 | | $ - |
Non-amortizable intangible assets substantially consist of trademarks from the December 2007 acquisition of Middleton. Amortizable intangible assets consist primarily of customer relationships. Pre-tax amortization expense for intangible assets during the year ended December 31, 2008 was $7 million. There was no pre-tax amortization expense for intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. In the fourth quarter of 2008, due to a change in estimated useful life, $281 million of non-amortizable intangible assets were reclassified to amortizable intangible assets. Annual amortization expense for each of the next five years is estimated to be approximately $20 million, excluding any impact from the UST acquisition and assuming no additional transactions occur that require the amortization of intangible assets. Based on the preliminary estimates of definite life intangible assets acquired from the UST acquisition, amortization resulting from the acquisition is expected to approximate $20 million annually.
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NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Goodwill relates to the December 2007 acquisition of Middleton. The movement in goodwill and gross carrying amount of intangible assets is as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 |
| | Goodwill | | Other Intangible Assets | | | Goodwill | | Other Intangible Assets |
| | | | |
Balance at January 1 | | $76 | | $3,049 | | | $ - | | $ 283 |
Changes due to: | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of Middleton | | | | | | | 76 | | 2,766 |
Purchase price revisions | | 1 | | (3 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31 | | $77 | | $3,046 | | | $76 | | $3,049 |
| | | | | | | | | |
The changes in goodwill and intangible assets during 2008 resulted from revisions to the purchase price allocation as appraisals for the acquisition of Middleton were finalized during the first quarter of 2008. See Note 5.Acquisitions for a further discussion of the Middleton acquisition.
Environmental costs:
Altria Group, Inc. is subject to laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. Altria Group, Inc. provides for expenses associated with environmental remediation obligations on an undiscounted basis when such amounts are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Such accruals are adjusted as new information develops or circumstances change.
While it is not possible to quantify with certainty the potential impact of actions regarding environmental remediation and compliance efforts that subsidiaries of Altria Group, Inc. may undertake in the future, in the opinion of management, environmental remediation and compliance costs will not have a material adverse effect on Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Finance leases:
Income attributable to leveraged leases is initially recorded as unearned income and subsequently recognized as revenue over the terms of the respective leases at constant after-tax rates of return on the positive net investment balances. Investments in leveraged leases are stated net of related nonrecourse debt obligations.
Income attributable to direct finance leases is initially recorded as unearned income and subsequently recognized as revenue over the terms of the respective leases at constant pre-tax rates of return on the net investment balances.
Finance leases include unguaranteed residual values that represent PMCC’s estimates at lease inception as to the fair values of assets under lease at the end of the non-cancelable lease terms. The estimated residual values are reviewed annually by PMCC’s management based on a number of factors and activity in the relevant industry. If necessary, revisions are recorded to reduce the residual values. Such reviews resulted in decreases of $11 million and $14 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively, to PMCC’s net revenues and results of operations. There were no adjustments in 2008.
Foreign currency translation:
Altria Group, Inc. translated the results of operations of its foreign subsidiaries using average exchange rates during each period, whereas balance sheet accounts were translated using exchange rates at the end of each period. Currency translation adjustments were recorded as a component of stockholders’ equity. The accumulated currency translation adjustments were recognized and recorded in connection with the Kraft and PMI distributions. Transaction gains
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NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
and losses were recorded in the consolidated statements of earnings and were not significant for any of the periods presented.
Guarantees:
Altria Group, Inc. accounts for guarantees in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” FASB Interpretation No. 45 requires the disclosure of certain guarantees and requires the recognition of a liability for the fair value of the obligation of qualifying guarantee activities. See Note 20.Contingencies for a further discussion of guarantees.
Hedging instruments:
Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets as either assets or liabilities. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period either in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses) or in earnings, depending on whether a derivative is designated and effective as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, the type of hedge transaction. Gains and losses on derivative instruments reported in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses) are reclassified to the consolidated statements of earnings in the periods in which operating results are affected by the hedged item. Cash flows from hedging instruments are classified in the same manner as the affected hedged item in the consolidated statements of cash flows. At December 31, 2008, Altria Group, Inc. had no derivative financial instruments remaining.
Impairment of long-lived assets:
Altria Group, Inc. reviews long-lived assets, including amortizable intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. Altria Group, Inc. performs undiscounted operating cash flow analyses to determine if an impairment exists. For purposes of recognition and measurement of an impairment for assets held for use, Altria Group, Inc. groups assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which cash flows are separately identifiable. If an impairment is determined to exist, any related impairment loss is calculated based on fair value. Impairment losses on assets to be disposed of, if any, are based on the estimated proceeds to be received, less costs of disposal.
Income taxes:
Altria Group, Inc. accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Significant judgment is required in determining income tax provisions and in evaluating tax positions.
On January 1, 2007, Altria Group, Inc. adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. As a result of the January 1, 2007 adoption of FIN 48, Altria Group, Inc.
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NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
lowered its liability for unrecognized tax benefits by $1,021 million. This resulted in an increase to stockholders’ equity of $857 million ($835 million, net of minority interest), a reduction of Kraft’s goodwill of $85 million and a reduction of federal deferred tax benefits of $79 million.
Altria Group, Inc. adopted the provisions of FASB Staff Position No. FAS 13-2, “Accounting for a Change or Projected Change in the Timing of Cash Flows Relating to Income Taxes Generated by a Leveraged Lease Transaction” (“FAS 13-2”) effective January 1, 2007. This Staff Position requires the revenue recognition calculation to be reevaluated if there is a revision to the projected timing of income tax cash flows generated by a leveraged lease. The adoption of this Staff Position by Altria Group, Inc. resulted in a reduction to stockholders’ equity of $124 million as of January 1, 2007.
Inventories:
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method is used to cost substantially all tobacco inventories. It is a generally recognized industry practice to classify leaf tobacco inventory as a current asset although part of such inventory, because of the duration of the aging process, ordinarily would not be utilized within one year.
Marketing costs:
The consumer products businesses promote their products with advertising, consumer incentives and trade promotions. Such programs include, but are not limited to, discounts, coupons, rebates, in-store display incentives and volume-based incentives. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Consumer incentive and trade promotion activities are recorded as a reduction of revenues based on amounts estimated as being due to customers and consumers at the end of a period, based principally on historical utilization and redemption rates. For interim reporting purposes, advertising and certain consumer incentive expenses are charged to operations as a percentage of sales, based on estimated sales and related expenses for the full year.
Revenue recognition:
The consumer products businesses recognize revenues, net of sales incentives and including shipping and handling charges billed to customers, upon shipment or delivery of goods when title and risk of loss pass to customers. Payments received in advance of shipments are deferred and recorded in other accrued liabilities until shipment occurs. Altria Group, Inc.’s consumer products businesses also include excise taxes billed to customers in revenues. Shipping and handling costs are classified as part of cost of sales.
Software costs:
Altria Group, Inc. capitalizes certain computer software and software development costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining computer software for internal use. Capitalized software costs are included in property, plant and equipment on the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the software, which do not exceed five years.
Stock-based compensation:
Effective January 1, 2006, Altria Group, Inc. adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004) “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”) using the modified prospective method, which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service periods for awards expected to
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vest. The fair value of restricted stock and deferred stock is determined based on the number of shares granted and the market value at date of grant. The fair value of stock options is determined using a modified Black-Scholes methodology. The impact of adoption was not material, and the resulting gross cumulative effect was recorded in marketing, administration and research costs for the year ended December 31, 2006.
New Accounting Standards:
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007) “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”). SFAS 141(R) is effective for business combinations that close on or after January 1, 2009, the first day of Altria Group, Inc.’s annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008. SFAS 141(R) generally requires the recognition of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree to be measured at fair value as of the acquisition date. Additionally, costs incurred to effect the acquisition, as well as costs to restructure the acquired entity, are to be recognized as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred. As discussed in Note 23.Subsequent Events, Altria Group, Inc. closed its acquisition of UST on January 6, 2009. Accordingly, the acquisition will be accounted for under SFAS No. 141(R).
Additionally, in December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 changes the reporting for minority interests by reporting these as noncontrolling interests within equity. Moreover, SFAS 160 requires that any transactions between an entity and a noncontrolling interest are to be accounted for as equity transactions. SFAS 160 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. SFAS 160 is to be applied prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which will be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. In compliance with SFAS 160, in 2009 Altria Group, Inc. will (i) adjust earnings from discontinued operations to include $61 million, $351 million and $623 million of net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively; (ii) disclose the net earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interests and net earnings attributable to Altria Group, Inc. on the consolidated statements of earnings and (iii) reclassify to stockholders’ equity $418 million of noncontrolling interests reported at December 31, 2007 as long-term liabilities of discontinued operations. Altria Group, Inc. had no noncontrolling interests at December 31, 2008.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1 “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). FSP EITF 03-6-1 states that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends are participating securities and therefore will be included in the earnings per share calculation pursuant to the two class method described in SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and requires all prior-period earnings per share data to be adjusted retrospectively. As required by FSP EITF 03-6-1, in 2009 Altria Group, Inc.’s basic earnings per share from discontinued operations and basic earnings per share from net earnings will each decrease by $0.01, $0.02 and $0.02 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Basic earnings per share from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 will remain unchanged. In addition, as required by FSP EITF 03-6-1, in 2009 Altria Group, Inc.’s diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations and diluted earnings per share from net earnings will each decrease by $0.01 for the year ended December 31, 2006. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for the
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ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
year ended December 31, 2006 will remain unchanged. Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 will remain unchanged.
In November 2008, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 08-6, “Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations” (“EITF 08-6”). EITF 08-6 addresses the initial measurement of an equity method investment, the impairment assessment of an underlying indefinite-lived intangible asset of an equity method investment, and the accounting for changes in the level of ownership or the degree of influence caused by a share issuance by an investee. EITF 08-6 is effective on a prospective basis in fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application by an entity that has previously adopted an alternative accounting policy is not permitted. With the adoption of EITF 08-6, Altria Group, Inc. will account for a share issuance by an equity method investee as if it had sold a proportionate share of its investment and recognize any resulting gain or loss in earnings.
In November 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 08-7, “Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets” (“EITF 08-7”). EITF 08-7 addresses the accounting for defensive intangible assets subsequent to initial measurement. A defensive intangible asset is an intangible asset acquired in a business combination or asset acquisition that an entity does not intend to actively use. EITF 08-7 is effective for intangible assets acquired on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of EITF 08-7 could impact Altria Group, Inc.’s accounting for future acquisitions. However, Altria Group, Inc. does not anticipate that EITF 08-7 will impact the accounting for the acquisition of UST.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP FAS 132(R)-1”). FSP FAS 132(R)-1 will expand the disclosures regarding investments held by employer defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement plans, with the purpose of providing additional information related to the valuation methodologies for these assets similar to SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). Additionally, FSP FAS 132(R)-1 will require disclosures on how investment allocation decisions are made as well as significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. FSP FAS 132(R)-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. Altria Group, Inc. will amend its disclosures accordingly.
17
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 3. Asset Impairment and Exit Costs:
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, pre-tax asset impairment and exit costs consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | | | (in millions) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Separation programs | | Cigarettes and other tobacco products | | $ 97 | | $309 | | $10 | | | | |
Separation program | | Financial services | | 2 | | | | | | | | |
Separation program | | General corporate | | 295 | | 17 | | 32 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total separation programs | | | | 394 | | 326 | | 42 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Asset impairment | | Cigarettes and other tobacco products | | | | 35 | | | | | | |
Asset impairment | | General corporate | | | | | | 10 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total asset impairment | | | | - | | 35 | | 10 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Spin-off fees | | General corporate | | 55 | | 81 | | - | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Asset impairment and exit costs | | | | $449 | | $442 | | $52 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The movement in the severance liability, and details of asset impairment and exit costs for Altria Group, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Severance | | Asset write-downs | | Other | | Total |
| | (in millions) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Severance liability balance, January 1, 2007 | | $ 21 | | | $ - | | | $ - | | | $ 21 | |
Charges | | 281 | | | 35 | | | 126 | | | 442 | |
Cash spent | | (20 | ) | | | | | (89 | ) | | (109 | ) |
Charges against assets | | | | | (35 | ) | | | | | (35 | ) |
Liability recorded in pension and postretirement plans, and other | | (3 | ) | | | | | (37 | ) | | (40 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Severance liability balance, December 31, 2007 | | 279 | | | - | | | - | | | 279 | |
Charges, net | | 216 | | | | | | 233 | | | 449 | |
Cash spent | | (149 | ) | | | | | (103 | ) | | (252 | ) |
Liability recorded in pension and postretirement plans, and other | | 2 | | | | | | (130 | ) | | (128 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Severance liability balance, December 31, 2008 | | $348 | | | $ - | | | $ - | | | $348 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other charges in the table above primarily represent pension and postretirement termination benefits, as well as Kraft and PMI spin-off fees. Charges, net in the table above include the reversal of $14 million of severance associated with the Manufacturing Optimization Program.
18
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Integration and Restructuring Program:
In December 2008, Altria Group, Inc. initiated a company-wide integration and restructuring program, pursuant to which, over the next two years Altria Group, Inc. expects to restructure its manufacturing and corporate functions as it integrates UST into its operations and continues to focus on optimizing company-wide cost structures.
As part of this program, Altria Group, Inc., PM USA and PMCC began to reorganize certain of their functions. This restructuring resulted in pre-tax charges of $76 million, $48 million and $2 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2008, consisting primarily of employee separation costs. Substantially all of these charges will result in cash expenditures. There were no cash payments related to this restructuring for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Corporate Restructuring and Headquarters Relocation:
During 2008, in connection with the spin-off of PMI, which included the relocation of Altria Group, Inc.’s corporate headquarters functions to Richmond, Virginia, Altria Group, Inc. restructured its corporate headquarters and incurred pre-tax charges of $219 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. These charges consisted primarily of employee separation costs. Substantially all of these charges will result in cash expenditures. Cash payments of $136 million related to this restructuring were made for the year ended December 31, 2008.
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, corporate asset impairment and exit costs also included investment banking and legal fees associated with the PMI and Kraft spin-offs, as well as the streamlining of various corporate functions in 2007 and 2006.
Manufacturing Optimization Program:
PM USA is in the process of closing its Cabarrus, North Carolina manufacturing facility and consolidating cigarette manufacturing for the U.S. market at its Richmond, Virginia manufacturing center. PM USA decided in 2007 to consolidate its manufacturing in response to declining U.S. cigarette volume and notice from PMI that it would no longer source cigarettes from PM USA. PM USA’s cigarette production for PMI, which ended in December 2008, approximated 21 billion and 57 billion cigarettes in 2008 and 2007, respectively. PM USA expects to close its Cabarrus manufacturing facility by the end of 2010.
As a result of this program, from 2007 through 2010, PM USA expects to incur total pre-tax charges of approximately $670 million, comprised of accelerated depreciation of $184 million (including the asset impairment charge of $35 million recorded in 2007), employee separation costs of $342 million and other charges of $144 million, primarily related to the relocation of employees and equipment, net of estimated gains on sales of land and buildings. Approximately $400 million, or 60% of the total pre-tax charges, will result in cash expenditures.
19
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PM USA recorded pre-tax charges for this program as follows:
| | | | |
| | For the Years Ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | |
Asset impairment and exit costs | | $ 49 | | $344 |
Implementation costs | | 69 | | 27 |
Total | | $118 | | $371 |
The pre-tax implementation costs were primarily related to accelerated depreciation and were included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of earnings for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. Total pre-tax charges incurred since the inception of the program were $489 million. Pre-tax charges of approximately $180 million are expected during 2009 for the program. Cash payments related to the program of $85 million and $11 million were made during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for a total of $96 million since inception.
Note 4. Divestitures:
As discussed in Note 1.Background and Basis of Presentation, on March 28, 2008, Altria Group, Inc. distributed all of its interest in PMI to Altria Group, Inc. stockholders in a tax-free distribution, and on March 30, 2007, Altria Group, Inc. distributed all of its remaining interest in Kraft on a pro-rata basis to Altria Group, Inc. stockholders in a tax-free distribution.
Summarized financial information for discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | PMI | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net revenues | | $15,376 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest | | $ 2,701 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | (800 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Minority interest in earnings from discontinued operations | | (61 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes and minority interest | | $ 1,840 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | |
| | PMI | | | Kraft | | | Total | |
| | | |
Net revenues | | $55,137 | | | $8,586 | | | $63,723 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest | | $ 8,852 | | | $1,059 | | | $ 9,911 | |
Provision for income taxes | | (2,549 | ) | | (356 | ) | | (2,905 | ) |
Minority interest in earnings from discontinued operations | | (273 | ) | | (78 | ) | | (351 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes and minority interest | | $ 6,030 | | | $ 625 | | | $ 6,655 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
20
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | |
| | PMI | | | Kraft | | | Total | |
| | | |
Net revenues | | $ | 48,261 | | | $ | 34,356 | | | $ | 82,617 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest | | $ | 8,227 | | | $ | 4,016 | | | $ | 12,243 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | (1,829 | ) | | | (951 | ) | | | (2,780 | ) |
Minority interest in earnings from discontinued operations | | | (251 | ) | | | (372 | ) | | | (623 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes and minority interest | | $ | 6,147 | | | $ | 2,693 | | | $ | 8,840 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Summarized assets and liabilities of discontinued operations for PMI as of December 31, 2007 were as follows (in millions):
| | | |
| | 2007 |
| |
Assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 1,656 |
Receivables, net | | | 3,240 |
Inventories | | | 9,317 |
Other current assets | | | 554 |
| | | |
Current assets of discontinued operations | | | 14,767 |
| | | |
| |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 6,435 |
Goodwill | | | 7,925 |
Other intangible assets, net | | | 1,904 |
Prepaid pension assets | | | 408 |
Other assets | | | 297 |
| | | |
Long-term assets of discontinued operations | | | 16,969 |
| | | |
| |
Liabilities: | | | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 638 |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 91 |
Accounts payable | | | 595 |
Accrued liabilities | | | 6,479 |
Income taxes | | | 470 |
| | | |
Current liabilities of discontinued operations | | | 8,273 |
| | | |
| |
Long-term debt | | | 5,578 |
Deferred income taxes | | | 1,214 |
Accrued pension costs | | | 190 |
Other liabilities | | | 1,083 |
| | | |
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations | | | 8,065 |
| | | |
| |
Net Assets | | $ | 15,398 |
| | | |
21
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5. Acquisitions:
On December 11, 2007, Altria Group, Inc. acquired 100% of Middleton, a leading manufacturer of machine-made large cigars and pipe tobacco, for $2.9 billion in cash. The acquisition was financed with existing cash. Middleton’s balance sheet was consolidated with Altria Group, Inc.’s as of December 31, 2007. Earnings from December 12, 2007 to December 31, 2007, the amounts of which were insignificant, were included in Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated operating results.
During the first quarter of 2008, the allocation of purchase price relating to the acquisition of Middleton was completed. Assets purchased consist primarily of non-amortizable intangible assets related to acquired brands of $2.6 billion, amortizable intangible assets of $0.1 billion, goodwill of $0.1 billion and other assets of $0.1 billion, partially offset by accrued liabilities assumed in the acquisition.
As further discussed in Note 23.Subsequent Events, on January 6, 2009, Altria Group, Inc. acquired all of the outstanding common stock of UST, which owns operating companies engaged in the manufacture and sale of moist smokeless tobacco products and wine.
Note 6. Inventories:
The cost of approximately 94% of inventories in 2008 and 2007 was determined using the LIFO method. The stated LIFO amounts of inventories were approximately $0.7 billion lower than the current cost of inventories at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Note 7. Investment in SABMiller:
At December 31, 2008, Altria Group, Inc. held a 28.5% economic and voting interest in SABMiller. Altria Group Inc.’s investment in SABMiller is being accounted for under the equity method.
Summary financial data of SABMiller is as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | At December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | (in millions) |
| | |
Current assets | | $ | 4,266 | | $ | 4,225 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
Long-term assets | | $ | 30,007 | | $ | 29,803 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
Current liabilities | | $ | 5,403 | | $ | 5,718 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
Long-term liabilities | | $ | 12,170 | | $ | 10,773 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
Non-controlling interests | | $ | 660 | | $ | 599 |
| | | | | | |
22
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | | | | | |
| | For the Years Ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | (in millions) |
| | | |
Net revenues | | $20,466 | | $20,825 | | $18,103 |
| | | | | | |
| | | |
Operating profit | | $ 2,854 | | $ 3,230 | | $ 2,990 |
| | | | | | |
| | | |
Net earnings | | $ 1,635 | | $ 1,865 | | $ 1,588 |
| | | | | | |
The fair value, based on market quotes, of Altria Group, Inc.’s equity investment in SABMiller at December 31, 2008, was $7.3 billion, as compared with its carrying value of $4.3 billion. The fair value, based on market quotes, of Altria Group, Inc.’s equity investment in SABMiller at December 31, 2007, was $12.1 billion, as compared with its carrying value of $4.5 billion.
Note 8. Finance Assets, net:
In 2003, PMCC shifted its strategic focus and is no longer making new investments but is instead focused on managing its existing portfolio of finance assets in order to maximize gains and generate cash flow from asset sales and related activities. Accordingly, PMCC’s operating companies income will fluctuate over time as investments mature or are sold. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, proceeds from asset sales, maturities and bankruptcy recoveries totaled $403 million, $486 million and $357 million, respectively, and gains totaled $87 million, $274 million and $132 million, respectively, in operating companies income.
Included in the proceeds for 2007 were partial recoveries of amounts previously charged to earnings in the allowance for losses related to PMCC’s airline exposure. The operating companies income associated with these recoveries, which is included in the gains shown above, was $214 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
At December 31, 2008, finance assets, net, of $5,451 million were comprised of an investment in finance leases of $5,743 million and an other receivable of $12 million, reduced by the allowance for losses of $304 million. At December 31, 2007, finance assets, net, of $6,029 million were comprised of an investment in finance leases of $6,221 million and an other receivable of $12 million, reduced by the allowance for losses of $204 million.
23
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A summary of the net investment in finance leases at December 31, before allowance for losses, was as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Leveraged Leases | | Direct Finance Leases | | Total |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | | | 2007 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Rentals receivable, net | | $ 6,001 | | | $ 6,628 | | | $ 324 | | | $ 371 | | | $ 6,325 | | | $ 6,999 | | | | | |
Unguaranteed residual values | | 1,459 | | | 1,499 | | | 89 | | | 89 | | | 1,548 | | | 1,588 | | | | | |
Unearned income | | (2,101 | ) | | (2,327 | ) | | (26 | ) | | (30 | ) | | (2,127 | ) | | (2,357 | ) | | | | |
Deferred investment tax credits | | (3 | ) | | (9 | ) | | | | | | | | (3 | ) | | (9 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in finance leases | | 5,356 | | | 5,791 | | | 387 | | | 430 | | | 5,743 | | | 6,221 | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes | | (4,577 | ) | | (4,790 | ) | | (180 | ) | | (196 | ) | | (4,757 | ) | | (4,986 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment in finance leases | | $ 779 | | | $ 1,001 | | | $ 207 | | | $ 234 | | | $ 986 | | | $ 1,235 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For leveraged leases, rentals receivable, net, represent unpaid rentals, net of principal and interest payments on third-party nonrecourse debt. PMCC’s rights to rentals receivable are subordinate to the third-party nonrecourse debtholders, and the leased equipment is pledged as collateral to the debtholders. The payment of the nonrecourse debt is collateralized by lease payments receivable and the leased property, and is nonrecourse to the general assets of PMCC. As required by U.S. GAAP, the third-party nonrecourse debt of $11.5 billion and $12.8 billion at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, has been offset against the related rentals receivable. There were no leases with contingent rentals in 2008, 2007 and 2006.
At December 31, 2008, PMCC’s investment in finance leases was principally comprised of the following investment categories: electric power (27%), rail and surface transport (24%), aircraft (24%), manufacturing (14%), and real estate (11%). Investments located outside the United States, which are all U.S. dollar-denominated, represent 23% and 21% of PMCC’s investment in finance leases in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Rentals receivable in excess of debt service requirements on third-party nonrecourse debt related to leveraged leases and rentals receivable from direct finance leases at December 31, 2008, were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | |
| | Leveraged Leases | | Direct Finance Leases | | Total |
| | | |
2009 | | $ 193 | | $ 48 | | $ 241 |
2010 | | 197 | | 45 | | 242 |
2011 | | 105 | | 50 | | 155 |
2012 | | 191 | | 50 | | 241 |
2013 | | 240 | | 50 | | 290 |
2014 and thereafter | | 5,075 | | 81 | | 5,156 |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $6,001 | | $324 | | $6,325 |
| | | | | | |
Included in net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, were leveraged lease revenues of $210 million, $163 million and $301 million, respectively, and direct
24
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
finance lease revenues of $5 million, $15 million and $8 million, respectively. Income tax expense on leveraged lease revenues for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, was $72 million, $57 million and $107 million, respectively.
Income from investment tax credits on leveraged leases and initial direct costs and executory costs on direct finance leases were not significant during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
The activity in the allowance for losses on finance assets for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | |
Balance at beginning of year | | $204 | | $480 | | | $596 | |
Amounts charged to earnings/(recovered) | | 100 | | (129 | ) | | 103 | |
Amounts written-off | | | | (147 | ) | | (219 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | $304 | | $204 | | | $480 | |
| | | | | | | | |
During 2008, PMCC increased its allowance for losses by $100 million primarily as a result of credit rating downgrades of certain lessees and financial market conditions. PMCC continues to monitor economic and credit conditions and may have to increase its allowance for losses if such conditions worsen.
The net impact to the allowance for losses for 2007 and 2006 related primarily to various airline leases. Amounts recovered of $129 million in 2007 related to partial recoveries of amounts charged to earnings in the allowance for losses in prior years. In addition in 2007, PMCC recovered $85 million related to amounts previously charged to earnings and written-off in prior years. In total, these recoveries resulted in additional operating companies income of $214 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Acceleration of taxes on the foreclosures of leveraged leases written off amounted to approximately $50 million and $80 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively. There were no foreclosures in 2008.
PMCC’s portfolio remains diversified by lessee, industry segment and asset type. As of December 31, 2008, 74% of PMCC’s lessees were investment grade as measured by Moody's Investor Services and Standard & Poor’s. Excluding aircraft lease investments, 86% of PMCC's lessees were investment grade. All of PMCC’s lessees are current on their lease obligations.
In 2008, the credit ratings of Ambac Assurance Corporation (“Ambac”) and American International Group, Inc. (“AIG”) were downgraded by Moody’s Investor Services and Standard & Poor’s. Ambac and AIG provided initial credit support on various structured lease transactions entered into by PMCC, which involved the financing of core operating assets to creditworthy lessees. The credit rating downgrades of Ambac and AIG triggered requirements for the lessees to post collateral or replace Ambac and AIG as credit support providers in these transactions. Additional collateral has been posted for one transaction, and AIG credit support was replaced on two transactions. Two leases were sold, one subsequent to December 31, 2008, and PMCC is engaged in discussions with two lessees to replace Ambac as credit support on the remaining leases.
In 2007, a guarantor (Calpine Corporation) of a lease was operating under bankruptcy protection, but emerged in February 2008. The lease was not included in the bankruptcy filing and not
25
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
affected by the guarantor’s bankruptcy. With the emergence of Calpine Corporation from bankruptcy, there are no PMCC lessees or guarantors under bankruptcy protection.
As discussed in Note 20.Contingencies, the Internal Revenue Service has disallowed benefits pertaining to several PMCC leveraged lease transactions for the years 1996 through 1999.
Note 9. Short-Term Borrowings and Borrowing Arrangements:
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, Altria Group, Inc. had no short-term borrowings.
At December 31, 2008, the credit lines for Altria Group, Inc. and related activity were as follows (in billions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2008 |
Type | | Credit Lines | | Amount Drawn | | Commercial Paper Outstanding | | Lines Available |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
364-day bridge | | $4.3 | | $ - | | $ - | | $4.3 |
Multi-year facility | | 3.5 | | | | | | 3.5 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $7.8 | | $ - | | $ - | | $7.8 |
| | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2008, Altria Group, Inc. had in place a multi-year revolving credit facility as amended on December 19, 2008 (as amended the “Revolving Facility”) in the amount of $3.5 billion, which expires April 15, 2010. The Revolving Facility requires Altria Group, Inc. to maintain a ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) to interest expense (as defined in the Revolving Facility) of not less than 4.0 to 1.0 and, pursuant to the December 19, 2008 amendment, requires the maintenance of a ratio of debt to EBITDA (as defined in the Revolving Facility) of not more than 3.0 to 1.0 (prior to the amendment, such ratio was 2.5 to 1.0). At December 31, 2008, the ratios of EBITDA to interest expense, and debt to EBITDA, calculated in accordance with the agreement, were 17.6 to 1.0 and 1.4 to 1.0, respectively.
The Revolving Facility is used to support the issuance of commercial paper and to fund short-term cash needs when the commercial paper market is unavailable. At December 31, 2008, Altria Group, Inc. had no commercial paper outstanding and no borrowings under the Revolving Facility.
In connection with the acquisition of UST, in September 2008, Altria Group, Inc. entered into a commitment letter with certain financial institutions to provide up to $7.0 billion under a 364-day term bridge loan facility (the “Bridge Facility”). The commitment letter required that commitments under the Bridge Facility be reduced by an amount equal to 100% of the net proceeds of certain capital markets financing transactions, certain credit facility borrowings and certain asset sales in excess of $4.0 billion. As a result of Altria Group, Inc.’s November 2008 issuance of $6.0 billion in long-term notes (See Note 10.Long-Term Debt), commitments under the Bridge Facility were reduced by $1.9 billion to $5.1 billion. On December 19, 2008, Altria Group, Inc. entered into a definitive agreement for the Bridge Facility. Upon Altria Group, Inc.’s subsequent December 2008 issuance of $0.8 billion in
26
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
long-term notes, commitments under the Bridge Facility were further reduced to $4.3 billion. On January 6, 2009, Altria Group, Inc. made its initial borrowing under the Bridge Facility in the amount of $4.3 billion, the full amount available for borrowing. The proceeds of this borrowing were used to fund in part the acquisition of UST. The Bridge Facility will expire in January 2010.
The Bridge Facility requires Altria Group, Inc. to maintain the same financial ratios as noted above for the Revolving Facility. The Bridge Facility requires prepayment of outstanding borrowings by an amount equal to 100% of the net proceeds of certain specified capital markets financing transactions, certain credit facility borrowings and certain asset sales.
Pricing under both the Revolving Facility and the Bridge Facility is modified in the event of a change in Altria Group, Inc.’s credit rating. Certain fees and interest rate adjustments are required under the Bridge Facility in the event borrowings under that facility are not refinanced within specified periods of time following the closing of the acquisition of UST. Altria Group, Inc. does not anticipate having to pay pricing changes or fees that would be material. Neither facility includes any other rating triggers; nor does either facility contain any provisions that could require the posting of collateral.
In January 2008, Altria Group, Inc. entered into a $4.0 billion 364-day bridge loan facility. The amount of Altria Group, Inc.’s borrowing capacity under that facility was reduced automatically by an amount equal to 100% of the net proceeds of any capital markets financing transaction. In November 2008, this bridge loan facility expired in accordance with its terms upon receipt of the net proceeds from the issuance of $6.0 billion of long-term notes described in Note 10.Long-Term Debt.
Altria Group, Inc. expects to continue to meet its covenants associated with its credit facilities.
As discussed in Note 21.Condensed Consolidating Financial Information, borrowings under Altria Group, Inc.’s credit facilities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by PM USA.
27
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 10. Long-Term Debt:
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, Altria Group, Inc.’s long-term debt consisted of the following:
| | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (in millions) | |
| | |
Consumer products: | | | | | | |
Notes, 7.00% to 9.95% (average interest rate 9.2%), due through 2038 | | $6,797 | | | $1,850 | |
Debenture, 7.75% due 2027 | | 42 | | | 750 | |
Foreign currency obligation: | | | | | | |
Euro, 5.63% due 2008 | | | | | 1,503 | |
Other | | 135 | | | 136 | |
| | | | | | |
| | 6,974 | | | 4,239 | |
Less current portion of long-term debt | | (135 | ) | | (2,354 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | $6,839 | | | $1,885 | |
| | | | | | |
Financial services: | | | | | | |
Eurodollar bonds, 7.50%, due 2009 | | $ 500 | | | $ 500 | |
| | | | | | |
Aggregate maturities of Altria Group, Inc.’s long-term debt, are as follows (in millions):
| | | | |
| | Consumer Products | | Financial Services |
| | |
2009 | | $ 135 | | $500 |
2010 | | 775 | | |
2013 | | 1,459 | | |
2018 | | 3,100 | | |
2027 | | 42 | | |
2038 | | 1,500 | | |
The aggregate fair value, based substantially on readily available quoted market prices, of Altria Group, Inc.’s long-term debt at December 31, 2008, was $8.6 billion, as compared with its carrying value of $7.5 billion. The aggregate fair value, based on market quotes, of Altria Group, Inc.’s long-term debt at December 31, 2007, was $5.0 billion, as compared with its carrying value of $4.7 billion.
As discussed in Note 21.Condensed Consolidating Financial Information, substantially all long-term debt of Altria Group, Inc. is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by PM USA.
Debt Issued:
Altria Group, Inc. issued $6.0 billion of senior unsecured long-term notes in November 2008 and $775 million of senior unsecured long-term notes in December 2008 (collectively, the “Notes”), which are included in the tables above. As discussed further in Note 23.Subsequent Events, the net proceeds from the issuances of the Notes ($6.7 billion) were used along with borrowings under the Bridge Facility to finance the acquisition of UST on January 6, 2009.
28
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Notes are Altria Group, Inc.’s senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of Altria Group, Inc.’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. The interest rate payable on each series of Notes is subject to adjustment from time to time if the rating assigned to the Notes of such series by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services is downgraded (or subsequently upgraded) as and to the extent set forth in the terms of the Notes. Upon the occurrence of both (i) a change of control of Altria Group, Inc. and (ii) the Notes ceasing to be rated investment grade by each of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Fitch Ratings within a specified time period, Altria Group, Inc. will be required to make an offer to purchase the Notes of each series at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of such series, plus accrued interest to the date of repurchase as and to the extent set forth in the terms of the Notes.
The obligations of Altria Group, Inc. under the Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by PM USA. See Note 21.Condensed Consolidating Financial Information. The Notes contain the following terms:
November Issuance
| • | | $1.4 billion at 8.50%, due 2013, interest payable semi-annually beginning May 2009 |
| • | | $3.1 billion at 9.70%, due 2018, interest payable semi-annually beginning May 2009 |
| • | | $1.5 billion at 9.95%, due 2038, interest payable semi-annually beginning May 2009 |
December Issuance
| • | | $0.8 billion at 7.125%, due 2010, interest payable semi-annually beginning June 2009 |
Tender Offer for Altria Group, Inc. Notes:
In connection with the spin-off of PMI, in the first quarter of 2008, Altria Group, Inc. and its subsidiary, Altria Finance (Cayman Islands) Ltd., completed tender offers to purchase for cash $2.3 billion of notes and debentures denominated in U.S. dollars, and €373 million in euro-denominated bonds, equivalent to $568 million in U.S. dollars.
As a result of the tender offers and consent solicitations, Altria Group, Inc. recorded a pre-tax loss of $393 million, which included tender and consent fees of $371 million, on the early extinguishment of debt in the first quarter of 2008.
29
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 11. Capital Stock:
Shares of authorized common stock are 12 billion; issued, repurchased and outstanding shares were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares Issued | | Shares Repurchased | | | Shares Outstanding | |
| | | |
Balances, January 1, 2006 | | 2,805,961,317 | | (721,696,918 | ) | | 2,084,264,399 | |
| | | |
Exercise of stock options and issuance of other stock awards | | | | 12,816,529 | | | 12,816,529 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Balances, December 31, 2006 | | 2,805,961,317 | | (708,880,389 | ) | | 2,097,080,928 | |
| | | |
Exercise of stock options and issuance of other stock awards | | | | 10,595,834 | | | 10,595,834 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Balances, December 31, 2007 | | 2,805,961,317 | | (698,284,555 | ) | | 2,107,676,762 | |
| | | |
Exercise of stock options and issuance of other stock awards | | | | 7,144,822 | | | 7,144,822 | |
Repurchased | | | | (53,450,000 | ) | | (53,450,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balances, December 31, 2008 | | 2,805,961,317 | | (744,589,733 | ) | | 2,061,371,584 | |
| | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2008, 69,562,518 shares of common stock were reserved for stock options and other stock awards under Altria Group, Inc.’s stock plans, and 10 million shares of Serial Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value, were authorized, none of which have been issued.
Note 12. Stock Plans:
Under the Altria Group, Inc. 2005 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”), Altria Group, Inc. may grant to eligible employees stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, deferred stock, and other stock-based awards, as well as cash-based annual and long-term incentive awards. Up to 50 million shares of common stock may be issued under the 2005 Plan. In addition, Altria Group, Inc. may grant up to one million shares of common stock to members of the Board of Directors who are not employees of Altria Group, Inc. under the 2005 Stock Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “2005 Directors Plan”). Shares available to be granted under the 2005 Plan and the 2005 Directors Plan at December 31, 2008 were 41,620,706 and 901,957, respectively.
As more fully described in Note 1.Background and Basis of Presentation, during 2008 certain modifications were made to stock options, restricted stock and deferred stock as a result of the PMI spin-off. In addition, similar modifications were made during 2007 as a result of the Kraft spin-off.
Altria Group, Inc. has not granted stock options to employees since 2002. Under certain circumstances, senior executives who exercised outstanding stock options using shares to pay the option exercise price and taxes received Executive Ownership Stock Options (“EOSOs”) equal to the number of shares tendered. EOSOs were granted at an exercise price of not less than fair market value on the date of the grant, and became exercisable six months after the grant date. This feature ceased during 2007. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, Altria Group, Inc. granted 0.5 million and 0.7 million EOSOs, respectively.
30
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Stock Option Plan
In connection with the PMI and Kraft spin-offs, Altria Group, Inc. employee stock options were modified through the issuance of PMI employee stock options (in connection with the PMI spin-off) and Kraft stock options (in connection with the Kraft spin-off), and the adjustment of the stock option exercise prices for the Altria Group, Inc. awards. For each employee stock option outstanding, the aggregate intrinsic value of the option immediately after each spin-off was not greater than the aggregate intrinsic value of the option immediately before each spin-off. Due to the fact that the Black-Scholes fair values of the awards immediately before and immediately after each spin-off were equivalent, as measured in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), no incremental compensation expense was recorded as a result of the modifications of the Altria Group, Inc. awards.
Pre-tax compensation cost and the related tax benefit for stock option awards totaled $9 million and $3 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2007. Pre-tax compensation cost and the related tax benefit for stock option awards totaled $17 million and $6 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2006. Pre-tax compensation cost for stock option awards included $1 million in 2007 and $4 million in 2006 related to employees of discontinued operations. The fair value of the awards was determined using a modified Black-Scholes methodology using the following weighted average assumptions:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Risk-Free Interest Rate | | Expected Life | | Expected Volatility | | | Expected Dividend Yield | |
| | | | |
2007 Altria Group, Inc. | | 4.56% | | 4 years | | 25.98 | % | | 3.99 | % |
2006 Altria Group, Inc. | | 4.83 | | 4 | | 28.30 | | | 4.29 | |
Altria Group, Inc. stock option activity was as follows for the year ended December 31, 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares Subject to Option | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Average Remaining Contractual Term | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
| | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2008 | | 29,536,591 | | | $10.74 | | | | | |
Options exercised | | (6,846,763 | ) | | 13.05 | | | | | |
Options canceled | | (26,490 | ) | | 9.27 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance/Exercisable at December 31, 2008 | | 22,663,338 | | | 10.04 | | 2 years | | $ | 114 million |
| | | | | | | | | | |
As more fully described in Note 1.Background and Basis of Presentation, the weighted average exercise prices shown in the table above were reduced as a result of the PMI and Kraft spin-offs.
31
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The aggregate intrinsic value shown in the table above was based on the December 31, 2008 closing price for Altria Group, Inc.’s common stock of $15.06. The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $15.55 and $14.53, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $119 million, $454 million and $456 million, respectively.
Restricted and Deferred Stock Plans
Altria Group, Inc. may grant shares of restricted stock and deferred stock to eligible employees, giving them in most instances all of the rights of stockholders, except that they may not sell, assign, pledge or otherwise encumber such shares. Such shares are subject to forfeiture if certain employment conditions are not met. Restricted and deferred stock generally vests on the third anniversary of the grant date.
The fair value of the restricted shares and deferred shares at the date of grant is amortized to expense ratably over the restriction period, which is generally three years. Altria Group, Inc. recorded pre-tax compensation expense related to restricted stock and deferred stock granted to employees of its continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 of $38 million, $80 million and $59 million, respectively. The deferred tax benefit recorded related to this compensation expense was $15 million, $29 million and $22 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The unamortized compensation expense related to Altria Group, Inc. restricted stock and deferred stock was $59 million at December 31, 2008 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2 years.
Altria Group, Inc. restricted stock and deferred stock activity was as follows for the year ended December 31, 2008:
| | | | | |
| | Number of Shares | | | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share |
| | |
Balance at January 1, 2008 | | 6,147,507 | | | $65.11 |
Granted | | 2,417,578 | | | 22.98 |
Vested | | (2,057,102 | ) | | 60.27 |
Forfeited | | (755,206 | ) | | 63.74 |
| | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2008 | | 5,752,777 | | | 49.31 |
| | | | | |
In January 2008, Altria Group, Inc. issued 1.9 million shares of deferred stock to eligible U.S.-based and non-U.S. employees. Restrictions on these shares lapse in the first quarter of 2011. The market value per share was $76.76 on the date of grant. Recipients of 0.5 million of these Altria Group, Inc. deferred shares, who were employed by Altria Group, Inc. after the PMI spin-off, received 1.3 million additional shares of deferred stock of Altria Group, Inc. to preserve the intrinsic value of the award, and accordingly, the grant date fair value per share, in the table above, related to this grant was reduced. Recipients of 1.4 million shares of Altria Group, Inc. deferred stock awarded on January 30, 2008, who were employed by PMI after the PMI spin-off received substitute shares of deferred stock of PMI to preserve the intrinsic value of the award.
32
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The grant price information for restricted stock and deferred stock awarded prior to January 30, 2008 reflects historical market prices which are not adjusted to reflect the PMI spin-off, and the grant price information for restricted and deferred stock awarded prior to January 31, 2007 reflects historical market prices which are not adjusted to reflect the Kraft spin-off. As discussed in Note 1.Background and Basis of Presentation, as a result of the PMI spin-off, holders of restricted stock and deferred stock awarded prior to January 30, 2008 retained their existing award and received restricted stock or deferred stock of PMI. In addition, as a result of the Kraft spin-off, holders of restricted and deferred stock awarded prior to January 31, 2007 retained their existing award and received restricted stock or deferred stock of Kraft Class A common stock.
The weighted–average grant date fair value of Altria Group, Inc. restricted stock and deferred stock granted during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $56 million, $150 million and $146 million, respectively, or $22.98, $65.62 and $74.21 per restricted or deferred share, respectively. The total fair value of Altria Group, Inc. restricted stock and deferred stock vested during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $140 million, $184 million and $215 million, respectively.
Note 13. Earnings per Share:
Basic and diluted EPS from continuing and discontinued operations were calculated using the following:
| | | | | | |
| | For the Years Ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | (in millions) |
| | | |
Earnings from continuing operations | | $ 3,090 | | $ 3,131 | | $ 3,182 |
Earnings from discontinued operations | | 1,840 | | 6,655 | | 8,840 |
Net earnings | | $ 4,930 | | $ 9,786 | | $12,022 |
| | | |
Weighted average shares for basic EPS | | 2,075 | | 2,101 | | 2,087 |
| | | |
Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions: | | | | | | |
Restricted stock and deferred stock | | 3 | | 3 | | 4 |
Stock options | | 9 | | 12 | | 14 |
| | | |
Weighted average shares for diluted EPS | | 2,087 | | 2,116 | | 2,105 |
For the 2008 and 2007 computations, there were no antidilutive stock options. For the 2006 computation, the number of stock options excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares for diluted EPS because their effects were antidilutive was immaterial.
33
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 14. Income Taxes:
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes, and provision for income taxes consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (in millions) | |
| | | |
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States | | $ | 4,789 | | | $ | 4,674 | | | $ | 4,732 | |
Outside United States | | | | | | | 4 | | | | 21 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 4,789 | | | $ | 4,678 | | | $ | 4,753 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States federal: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | $ | 1,486 | | | $ | 1,665 | | | $ | 1,834 | |
Deferred | | | (95 | ) | | | (211 | ) | | | (543 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,391 | | | | 1,454 | | | | 1,291 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
State and local: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | 351 | | | | 98 | | | | 303 | |
Deferred | | | (43 | ) | | | (8 | ) | | | (27 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 308 | | | | 90 | | | | 276 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total United States | | | 1,699 | | | | 1,544 | | | | 1,567 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outside United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | - | | | | 3 | | | | 4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total provision for income taxes | | $ | 1,699 | | | $ | 1,547 | | | $ | 1,571 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) concluded its examination of Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated tax returns for the years 1996 through 1999, and issued a final Revenue Agent’s Report (“RAR”) in March 2006. Altria Group, Inc. has agreed with all conclusions of the RAR, with the exception of certain leasing matters discussed in Note 20.Contingencies. Consequently, in March 2006, Altria Group, Inc. recorded non-cash tax benefits of $1.0 billion, which principally represented the reversal of tax reserves following the issuance of and agreement with the RAR. Altria Group, Inc. reimbursed $337 million and $450 million in cash to Kraft and PMI, respectively, for their portion of the $1.0 billion related to federal tax benefits, as well as pre-tax interest of $46 million to Kraft. The total tax benefits related to Kraft and PMI, which included the above mentioned federal tax benefits, as well as state tax benefits of $74 million, were reclassified to earnings from discontinued operations. The tax reversal resulted in an increase to earnings from continuing operations of $146 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Altria Group, Inc.’s U.S. subsidiaries join in the filing of a U.S. federal consolidated income tax return. The U.S. federal statute of limitations remains open for the year 2000 and onward with years 2000 to 2003 currently under examination by the IRS. State jurisdictions have statutes of limitations generally ranging from 3 to 5 years. Altria Group, Inc. is currently under examination in various states.
34
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
| | |
| | (in millions) |
| |
Balance at January 1, 2007 | | $1,053 |
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year | | 70 |
Additions for tax positions of prior years | | 22 |
Reductions for tax positions of prior years | | (28) |
Reductions for tax positions due to lapse of statutes of limitations | | (116) |
Settlements | | (21) |
Reduction of state and foreign unrecognized tax benefits due to Kraft spin-off | | (365) |
Balance at December 31, 2007 | | 615 |
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year | | 50 |
Additions for tax positions of prior years | | 70 |
Reductions for tax positions of prior years | | (10) |
Settlements | | (2) |
Reduction of state and foreign unrecognized tax benefits due to PMI spin-off | | (54) |
Balance at December 31, 2008 | | $ 669 |
Unrecognized tax benefits and Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated liability for tax contingencies were as follows:
| | | | |
| | December 31, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 |
| | (in millions) |
| | |
Unrecognized tax benefits - Altria Group, Inc. | | $ 275 | | $ 182 |
Unrecognized tax benefits - Kraft | | 274 | | 270 |
Unrecognized tax benefits - PMI | | 120 | | 163 |
Unrecognized tax benefits | | 669 | | 615 |
Accrued interest and penalties | | 302 | | 267 |
Tax credits and other indirect benefits | | (94) | | (102) |
Liability for tax contingencies | | $ 877 | | $ 780 |
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate at December 31, 2008 was $216 million, along with $59 million affecting deferred taxes and the remainder of $120 million and $274 million affecting the receivables from PMI and Kraft, respectively, discussed below. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate at December 31, 2007 was $150 million, along with $32 million affecting deferred taxes and the remainder of $163 million and $270 million affecting the receivables from PMI and Kraft, respectively, discussed below.
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, Altria Group, Inc. recognized in its consolidated statements of earnings $41 million and $13 million of interest, respectively.
Under the Tax Sharing Agreements between Altria Group, Inc. and PMI, and between Altria Group, Inc. and Kraft, PMI and Kraft are responsible for their respective pre-spin-off tax
35
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
obligations. However, due to regulations governing the U.S. federal consolidated tax return, Altria Group, Inc. remains severally liable for PMI’s and Kraft’s pre-spin-off federal taxes. As a result, Altria Group, Inc. continues to include $120 million and $274 million of unrecognized tax benefits for PMI and Kraft, respectively, in its liability for uncertain tax positions, and corresponding receivables from PMI and Kraft of $120 million and $274 million, respectively, are included in other assets.
Altria Group, Inc. recognizes accrued interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as part of the tax provision. As of December 31, 2008, Altria Group, Inc. had $302 million of accrued interest and penalties, of which approximately $32 million and $100 million related to PMI and Kraft, respectively, for which PMI and Kraft are responsible under their respective Tax Sharing Agreements. The receivables from PMI and Kraft are included in other assets. As of December 31, 2007, Altria Group, Inc. had $267 million of accrued interest and penalties, of which approximately $53 million and $88 million related to PMI and Kraft, respectively.
It is reasonably possible that within the next 12 months certain state examinations will be resolved, which could result in a decrease in unrecognized tax benefits and interest of approximately $45 million.
The effective income tax rate on pre-tax earnings from continuing operations differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the following reasons for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | |
U.S. federal statutory rate | | 35.0 | % | | 35.0 | % | | 35.0 | % |
Increase (decrease) resulting from: | | | | | | | | | |
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit | | 4.2 | | | 3.6 | | | 3.9 | |
Benefit recognized on conclusion of IRS audit | | | | | | | | (3.1 | ) |
Reversal of tax reserves no longer required | | | | | (2.4 | ) | | | |
Domestic manufacturing deduction | | (1.6 | ) | | (1.7 | ) | | (1.2 | ) |
SABMiller dividend benefit | | (2.1 | ) | | (2.0 | ) | | (1.4 | ) |
Other | | | | | 0.6 | | | (0.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Effective tax rate | | 35.5 | % | | 33.1 | % | | 33.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
The tax provision in 2008 includes net tax benefits of $58 million primarily from the reversal of tax accruals no longer required in the fourth quarter. The tax provision in 2007 includes net tax benefits of $111 million related to the reversal of tax reserves and associated interest resulting from the expiration of statutes of limitations ($55 million in the third quarter and $56 million in the fourth quarter). The tax provision in 2007 also includes $57 million related to the reversal of tax accruals no longer required in the fourth quarter. The tax provision in 2006 includes $146 million of non-cash tax benefits recognized after the IRS concluded its examination of Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated tax returns for the years 1996 through 1999 in the first quarter of 2006.
36
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to consumer products deferred income tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following at December 31, 2008 and 2007:
| | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (in millions) | |
| | |
Deferred income tax assets: | | | | | | |
Accrued postretirement and postemployment benefits | | $ 1,181 | | | $ 1,055 | |
Settlement charges | | 1,659 | | | 1,642 | |
Accrued pension costs | | 495 | | | | |
Net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards | | 126 | | | 177 | |
Other | | | | | 94 | |
| | | | | | |
Total deferred income tax assets | | 3,461 | | | 2,968 | |
| | | | | | |
| | |
Deferred income tax liabilities: | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | (360 | ) | | (418 | ) |
Prepaid pension costs | | | | | (311 | ) |
Investment in SABMiller | | (1,389 | ) | | (1,480 | ) |
Other | | (51 | ) | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total deferred income tax liabilities | | (1,800 | ) | | (2,209 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Valuation allowances | | (80 | ) | | (111 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | |
Net deferred income tax assets | | $ 1,581 | | | $ 648 | |
| | | | | | |
Financial services deferred income tax liabilities are primarily attributable to temporary differences relating to net investments in finance leases.
Altria Group, Inc. has state tax net operating losses of $2,780 million which, if unutilized, will expire in 2009 through 2029 and state tax credit carryforwards of $112 million which, if unutilized, will expire in 2009 through 2017. A valuation allowance is recorded against certain state net operating losses and state tax credit carryforwards due to uncertainty regarding their utilization.
37
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 15. Segment Reporting:
The products of Altria Group, Inc.’s consumer products subsidiaries include cigarettes and other tobacco products sold in the United States by PM USA, and machine-made large cigars and pipe tobacco sold by Middleton. Another subsidiary of Altria Group, Inc., PMCC, maintains a portfolio of leveraged and direct finance leases.
As discussed in Note 1.Background and Basis of Presentation, beginning with the first quarter of 2008, Altria Group, Inc. revised its reportable segments. Altria Group, Inc.’s reportable segments are Cigarettes and other tobacco products; Cigars; and Financial services.
Altria Group, Inc.’s management reviews operating companies income to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. Operating companies income for the segments excludes general corporate expense and amortization of intangibles. Interest and other debt expense, net (consumer products), and provision for income taxes are centrally managed at the corporate level and, accordingly, such items are not presented by segment since they are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by Altria Group, Inc.’s management. Information about total assets by segment is not disclosed because such information is not reported to or used by Altria Group, Inc.’s chief operating decision maker. Segment goodwill and other intangible assets, net, are disclosed in Note 2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2.
Segment data were as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | For the Years Ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | (in millions) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Cigarettes and other tobacco products | | $18,753 | | | $18,470 | | | $18,474 | |
Cigars | | 387 | | | 15 | | | | |
Financial services | | 216 | | | 179 | | | 316 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net revenues | | $19,356 | | | $18,664 | | | $18,790 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes: | | | | | | | | | |
Operating companies income: | | | | | | | | | |
Cigarettes and other tobacco products | | $ 4,866 | | | $ 4,511 | | | $ 4,812 | |
Cigars | | 164 | | | 7 | | | | |
Financial services | | 71 | | | 380 | | | 175 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | (7 | ) | | | | | | |
Gain on sale of corporate headquarters building | | 404 | | | | | | | |
General corporate expenses | | (266 | ) | | (427 | ) | | (427 | ) |
Corporate asset impairment and exit costs | | (350 | ) | | (98 | ) | | (42 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | 4,882 | | | 4,373 | | | 4,518 | |
Interest and other debt expense, net | | (167 | ) | | (205 | ) | | (225 | ) |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | | (393 | ) | | | | | | |
Equity earnings in SABMiller | | 467 | | | 510 | | | 460 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes | | $ 4,789 | | | $ 4,678 | | | $ 4,753 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
38
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PM USA and Middleton’s largest customer, McLane Company, Inc., accounted for approximately 27%, 26% and 25% of Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These net revenues were reported in the Cigarettes and other tobacco products and Cigars segments.
Items affecting the comparability of results from continuing operations were as follows:
— Asset Impairment and Exit Costs – See Note 3.Asset Impairment and Exit Costs, for a breakdown of asset impairment and exit costs by segment.
— Sales to PMI – Subsequent to the PMI spin-off, PM USA recorded net revenues of $298 million, from contract volume manufactured for PMI under an agreement that terminated in the fourth quarter of 2008.
— Gain on Sale of Corporate Headquarters Building – On March 25, 2008, Altria Group, Inc. sold its corporate headquarters building in New York City for $525 million and recorded a pre-tax gain on sale of $404 million.
— Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt – As discussed in Note 10.Long-Term Debt, in the first quarter of 2008, Altria Group, Inc. and its subsidiary, Altria Finance (Cayman Islands) Ltd., completed tender offers to purchase for cash $2.3 billion of notes and debentures denominated in U.S. dollars, and €373 million in euro-denominated bonds, equivalent to $568 million in U.S. dollars.
As a result of the tender offers and consent solicitations, Altria Group, Inc. recorded a pre-tax loss of $393 million, which included tender and consent fees of $371 million, on the early extinguishment of debt in the first quarter of 2008.
— PMCC Allowance for Losses –During 2008, PMCC increased its allowance for losses by $100 million primarily as a result of credit rating downgrades of certain lessees and financial market conditions. See Note 8.Finance Assets, net.
— Financing Fees – During 2008, Altria Group, Inc. incurred structuring and arrangement fees for borrowing facilities related to the acquisition of UST. These fees are being amortized over the lives of the facilities. In 2008, Altria Group, Inc. recorded a pre-tax charge of $58 million for these fees, which are included in interest and other debt expense, net.
— Recoveries/Provision from/for Airline Industry Exposure – As discussed in Note 8.Finance Assets, net, during 2007, PMCC recorded pre-tax gains of $214 million on the sale of its ownership interests and bankruptcy claims in certain leveraged lease investments in aircraft, which represented a partial recovery, in cash, of amounts that had been previously written down. During 2006, PMCC increased its allowance for losses by $103 million, due to issues within the airline industry.
— SABMiller Intangible Asset Impairments– Altria Group, Inc.’s 2008 equity earnings in SABMiller included intangible asset impairment charges of $85 million.
— Acquisition of Middleton – In December 2007, Altria Group, Inc. acquired Middleton.
39
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | | | | | |
| | For the Years Ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | (in millions) |
| | | |
Depreciation expense: | | | | | | |
Cigarettes and other tobacco products | | $ 182 | | $ 210 | | $ 202 |
Cigars | | 1 | | | | |
Corporate | | 25 | | 22 | | 53 |
Total depreciation expense | | $ 208 | | $ 232 | | $ 255 |
| |
| | For the Years Ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | (in millions) |
Capital expenditures: | | | | | | |
Cigarettes and other tobacco products | | $ 220 | | $ 352 | | $ 361 |
Cigars | | 7 | | | | |
Corporate | | 14 | | 34 | | 38 |
Total capital expenditures | | $ 241 | | $ 386 | | $ 399 |
40
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 16. Benefit Plans:
Altria Group, Inc. sponsors noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all employees, except that as of January 1, 2008, new employees are not eligible to participate in the defined benefit plans, but instead are eligible for a company match contribution in a defined contribution plan. In addition, Altria Group, Inc. provides health care and other benefits to substantially all retired employees.
The plan assets and benefit obligations of Altria Group, Inc.’s pension plans are measured at December 31 of each year. The benefit obligations of Altria Group, Inc.’s postretirement plans are measured at December 31 of each year.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” (“SFAS No. 158”). SFAS No. 158 requires that employers recognize the funded status of their defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans on the consolidated balance sheet and record as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that have not been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost. Altria Group, Inc. adopted SFAS No. 158, prospectively, on December 31, 2006. The initial adoption of SFAS No. 158 resulted in a reduction to stockholders’ equity of $3,386 million on December 31, 2006.
The amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive losses at December 31, 2008 consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Pensions | | Postretirement | | Postemployment | | Total |
| | (in millions) |
| | | | |
Net losses | | $(2,907) | | $(595) | | $(140) | | $(3,642) |
Prior service (cost) credit | | (71) | | 79 | | | | 8 |
Deferred income taxes | | 1,161 | | 198 | | 54 | | 1,413 |
Amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive losses | | $(1,817) | | $(318) | | $ (86) | | $(2,221) |
41
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive losses at December 31, 2007 consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Pensions | | Postretirement | | Postemployment | | Total |
| | (in millions) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net losses | | | | | | | | | | $(939 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $(356 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $(149 | ) | | | | | | | | | | $(1,444 | ) |
Prior service (cost) credit | | | | | | | | | | (55 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 45 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | | | | | | | | 386 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 95 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 58 | | | | | | | | | | | 539 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts to be amortized –continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | (608 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (161 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (91 | ) | | | | | | | | | | (860 | ) |
Amounts related to discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | (49 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (51 | ) | | | | | | | | | | (100 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive losses | | | | | | | | | | $(657 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $(161 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $(142 | ) | | | | | | | | | | $ (960 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The movements in other comprehensive earnings/losses during the year ended December 31, 2008 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Pensions | | Postretirement | | Postemployment | | Total |
| | (in millions) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts transferred to earnings as components of net periodic benefit cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ 59 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ 31 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ 99 | |
Prior service cost/credit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (9 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | |
Other income/expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 45 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 45 | |
Prior service cost/credit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (5 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (3 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (46 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (4 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | (56 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 72 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 88 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other movements during the year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,072 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (270 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,342 | ) |
Prior service cost/credit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (30 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (7 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (37 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 821 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 109 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 930 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,281 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (168 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,449 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts related to continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,209 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (157 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,361 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts related to discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (24 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (24 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total movements in other comprehensive earnings/ losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $(1,233 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $(157 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | $(1,385 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
42
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The movements in other comprehensive earnings/losses during the year ended December 31, 2007 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Pensions | | Postretirement | | Postemployment | | Total |
| | (in millions) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Amounts transferred to earnings as components of net periodic benefit cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net losses | | $ 82 | | | $20 | | | $ 10 | | | $112 | |
Prior service cost/credit | | 10 | | | (8 | ) | | | | | 2 | |
Other income/expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net losses | | 62 | | | 33 | | | | | | 95 | |
Prior service cost/credit | | 25 | | | (6 | ) | | | | | 19 | |
Deferred income taxes | | (71 | ) | | (15 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (90 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 108 | | | 24 | | | 6 | | | 138 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other movements during the year: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net losses | | 168 | | | 96 | | | (23 | ) | | 241 | |
Prior service cost/credit | | (8 | ) | | 23 | | | | | | 15 | |
Deferred income taxes | | (68 | ) | | (49 | ) | | 9 | | | (108 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 92 | | | 70 | | | (14 | ) | | 148 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts related to continuing operations | | 200 | | | 94 | | | (8 | ) | | 286 | |
Amounts related to discontinued operations | | 467 | | | 4 | | | (13 | ) | | 458 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total movements in other comprehensive earnings/ losses | | $667 | | | $98 | | | $(21 | ) | | $744 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
43
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Pension Plans
Obligations and Funded Status
The projected benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status of Altria Group, Inc.’s pension plans at December 31, 2008 and 2007, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (in millions) | |
| | |
Projected benefit obligation at January 1 | | $ | 5,143 | | | $ | 5,255 | |
Service cost | | | 99 | | | | 103 | |
Interest cost | | | 304 | | | | 309 | |
Benefits paid | | | (298 | ) | | | (281 | ) |
Termination, settlement and curtailment | | | 50 | | | | (50 | ) |
Actuarial losses (gains) | | | 237 | | | | (200 | ) |
Divestitures | | | (223 | ) | | | | |
Acquisitions | | | | | | | 7 | |
Other | | | 30 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Projected benefit obligation at December 31 | | | 5,342 | | | | 5,143 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Fair value of plan assets at January 1 | | | 5,841 | | | | 5,697 | |
Actual return on plan assets | | | (1,462 | ) | | | 397 | |
Employer contributions | | | 45 | | | | 37 | |
Benefits paid | | | (298 | ) | | | (281 | ) |
Actuarial gains (losses) | | | 14 | | | | (9 | ) |
Divestitures | | | (211 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Fair value of plan assets at December 31 | | | 3,929 | | | | 5,841 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net pension (liability) asset recognized at December 31 | | $ | (1,413 | ) | | $ | 698 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The net pension (liability) asset recognized in Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2008 and 2007, was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (in millions) | |
| | |
Prepaid pension assets | | $ | - | | | $ | 912 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | | (20 | ) | | | (16 | ) |
Accrued pension costs | | | (1,393 | ) | | | (198 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (1,413 | ) | | $ | 698 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accumulated benefit obligation, which represents benefits earned to date, for the pension plans was $4.9 billion and $4.6 billion at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
44
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At December 31, 2008, the accumulated benefit obligations were in excess of plan assets for all pension plans. At December 31, 2007, for plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, the projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets were $211 million, $145 million and $2 million, respectively.
The following assumptions were used to determine Altria Group, Inc.’s benefit obligations under the plans at December 31:
| | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | |
| | | |
Discount rate | | 6.10% | | 6.20% | | |
Rate of compensation increase | | 4.50 | | 4.50 | | |
The discount rates for Altria Group, Inc.’s plans were developed from a model portfolio of high-quality corporate bonds with durations that match the expected future cash flows of the benefit obligations.
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Net periodic pension cost consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
| | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | (in millions) |
| | | |
Service cost | | $ 99 | | $103 | | $115 |
Interest cost | | 304 | | 309 | | 291 |
Expected return on plan assets | | (428) | | (429) | | (393) |
Amortization: | | | | | | |
Net loss | | 59 | | 82 | | 154 |
Prior service cost | | 12 | | 10 | | 12 |
Termination, settlement and curtailment | | 97 | | 37 | | 15 |
Net periodic pension cost | | $143 | | $112 | | $194 |
Termination, settlement and curtailment costs of $97 million during 2008, primarily reflects termination benefits related to Altria Group, Inc.’s restructuring programs (see Note 3.Asset Impairment and Exit Costs). During 2007, PM USA’s announced closure of its Cabarrus, North Carolina manufacturing facility, and workforce reduction programs resulted in curtailment losses and termination benefits of $37 million. This curtailment prompted a revaluation of the plans at a discount rate of 6.3%, resulting in an increase in prepaid pension assets of approximately $500 million and a corresponding increase, net of income taxes, to stockholders’ equity. During 2006, employees left Altria Group, Inc. under voluntary early retirement and workforce reduction programs. These events resulted in settlement losses, curtailment losses and termination benefits for the plans in 2006 of $15 million.
45
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The amounts included in termination, settlement and curtailment in the table above for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were comprised of the following changes:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Benefit obligation | | $50 | | $(50 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive earnings/losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net losses | | 45 | | 62 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prior service cost | | 2 | | 25 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $97 | | $ 37 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the pension plans, the estimated net loss and prior service cost that are expected to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive losses into net periodic benefit cost during 2009 are $110 million and $12 million, respectively.
The following assumptions were used to determine Altria Group, Inc.’s net pension cost for the years ended December 31:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discount rate | | 6.20 | % | | 6.10 | % | | 5.70 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expected rate of return on plan assets | | 8.00 | | | 8.00 | | | 8.00 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rate of compensation increase | | 4.50 | | | 4.50 | | | 4.50 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Altria Group, Inc.’s expected rate of return on plan assets is determined by the plan assets’ historical long-term investment performance, current asset allocation and estimates of future long-term returns by asset class.
Altria Group, Inc. sponsors deferred profit-sharing plans covering certain salaried, non-union and union employees. Contributions and costs are determined generally as a percentage of pre-tax earnings, as defined by the plans. Amounts charged to expense for these defined contribution plans totaled $128 million, $130 million and $140 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Plan Assets
The percentage of fair value of pension plan assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007, was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset Category | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities | | 51 | % | | 72 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | | 40 | | | 28 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Altria Group, Inc.’s investment strategy is based on an expectation that equity securities will outperform debt securities over the long term. Accordingly, the composition of Altria Group, Inc.’s U.S. plan assets was broadly characterized as a 70%/30% allocation between equity and debt securities. Beginning in 2008, Altria Group, Inc. decided to change the allocation between equity and debt securities to 55%/45%, reflecting the impact of the changing demographic mix of plan participants on benefit obligations. The strategy utilizes indexed U.S. equity securities, actively managed international equity securities and actively managed investment grade debt
46
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
securities (which constitute 80% or more of debt securities) with lesser allocations to high-yield and international debt securities.
Altria Group, Inc. attempts to mitigate investment risk by rebalancing between equity and debt asset classes as Altria Group, Inc.’s contributions and monthly benefit payments are made.
Altria Group, Inc. presently makes, and plans to make, contributions, to the extent that they are tax deductible and to pay benefits that relate to plans for salaried employees that cannot be funded under Internal Revenue Service regulations. Currently, Altria Group, Inc. anticipates making contributions of $20 million in 2009 to its pension plans, based on current tax law. However, these estimates are subject to change as a result of changes in tax and other benefit laws, as well as asset performance significantly above or below the assumed long-term rate of return on pension assets, or changes in interest rates.
The estimated future benefit payments from the Altria Group, Inc. pension plans at December 31, 2008, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2009 | | $ 289 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2010 | | 296 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2011 | | 305 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2012 | | 316 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2013 | | 324 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2014-2018 | | 1,796 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Postretirement Benefit Plans
Net postretirement health care costs consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (in millions) | |
| | | |
Service cost | | $ | 41 | | | $ | 41 | | | $ | 49 | |
Interest cost | | | 130 | | | | 120 | | | | 121 | |
Amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | 31 | | | | 20 | | | | 39 | |
Prior service credit | | | (9 | ) | | | (8 | ) | | | (4 | ) |
Other | | | 23 | | | | (2 | ) | | | 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net postretirement health care costs | | $ | 216 | | | $ | 171 | | | $ | 208 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
“Other” postretirement cost of $23 million during 2008 primarily reflects termination benefits and curtailment losses related to Altria Group, Inc.’s restructuring programs (see Note 3.Asset Impairment and Exit Costs). During 2007, Altria Group, Inc. had curtailment gains related to PM USA’s announced closure of its Cabarrus, North Carolina manufacturing facility, which are included in “other”, above. During 2006, Altria Group, Inc. instituted early retirement programs which resulted in special termination benefits and curtailment losses, which are included in “other”, above.
47
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The amounts included in “other” in the table above for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were comprised of the following changes:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | | | 2007 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Accumulated postretirement health care costs | | $28 | | | | | $(29 | ) |
Other comprehensive earnings/losses: | | | | | | | | |
Net losses | | | | | | | 33 | |
Prior service credit | | (5 | ) | | | | (6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Other | | $23 | | | | | $ (2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
For the postretirement benefit plans, the estimated net loss and prior service credit that are expected to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive losses into net postretirement health care costs during 2009 are $40 million and $(8) million, respectively.
The following assumptions were used to determine Altria Group, Inc.’s net postretirement cost for the years ended December 31:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Discount rate | | 6.20 | % | | 6.10 | % | | 5.70 | % |
Health care cost trend rate | | 8.00 | | | 8.00 | | | 8.00 | |
Altria Group, Inc.’s postretirement health care plans are not funded. The changes in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and net amount accrued at December 31, 2008 and 2007, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | | | 2007 | |
| | | (in millions) | |
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at January 1 | | $ | 2,033 | | | | | $ | 2,113 | |
Service cost | | | 41 | | | | | | 41 | |
Interest cost | | | 130 | | | | | | 120 | |
Benefits paid | | | (105 | ) | | | | | (93 | ) |
Curtailments | | | 28 | | | | | | (29 | ) |
Plan amendments | | | | | | | | | (23 | ) |
Assumption changes | | | 117 | | | | | | | |
Actuarial losses (gains) | | | 161 | | | | | | (96 | ) |
Divestitures | | | (70 | ) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued postretirement health care costs at December 31 | | $ | 2,335 | | | | | $ | 2,033 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The current portion of Altria Group, Inc.’s accrued postretirement health care costs of $127 million and $117 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, is included in other accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
48
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following assumptions were used to determine Altria Group, Inc.’s postretirement benefit obligations at December 31:
| | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | |
Discount rate | | 6.10 | % | | 6.20 | % |
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year | | 8.00 | | | 8.00 | |
Ultimate trend rate | | 5.00 | | | 5.00 | |
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate | | 2015 | | | 2011 | |
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects as of December 31, 2008:
| | | | |
| | One-Percentage-Point Increase | | One-Percentage-Point Decrease |
| | |
Effect on total of service and interest cost | | 12.9% | | (10.3)% |
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation | | 11.1 | | (9.6) |
Altria Group, Inc.’s estimated future benefit payments for its postretirement health care plans at December 31, 2008, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2009 | | $127 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2010 | | 136 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2011 | | 147 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2012 | | 154 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | �� | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2013 | | 159 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2014-2018 | | 828 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Postemployment Benefit Plans
Altria Group, Inc. sponsors postemployment benefit plans covering substantially all salaried and certain hourly employees. The cost of these plans is charged to expense over the working life of the covered employees. Net postemployment costs consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | | (in millions) |
| | | |
Service cost | | $ | 2 | | $ | 3 | | $ | 4 |
Interest cost | | | 2 | | | 3 | | | 4 |
Amortization of net loss | | | 9 | | | 10 | | | 5 |
Other | | | 240 | | | 294 | | | 28 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net postemployment costs | | $ | 253 | | $ | 310 | | $ | 41 |
| | | | | | | | | |
“Other” postemployment cost primarily reflects incremental severance costs related to Altria Group, Inc.’s restructuring programs (see Note 3.Asset Impairment and Exit Costs).
49
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the postemployment benefit plans, the estimated net loss that is expected to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive losses into net postemployment costs during 2009 is approximately $13 million.
Altria Group, Inc.’s postemployment plans are not funded. The changes in the benefit obligations of the plans at December 31, 2008 and 2007, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | (in millions) | |
| | |
Accrued postemployment costs at January 1 | | $ | 439 | | | $ | 174 | |
Service cost | | | 2 | | | | 3 | |
Interest cost | | | 2 | | | | 3 | |
Benefits paid | | | (168 | ) | | | (36 | ) |
Actuarial losses and assumption changes | | | (40 | ) | | | 1 | |
Other | | | 240 | | | | 294 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Accrued postemployment costs at December 31 | | $ | 475 | | | $ | 439 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accrued postemployment costs were determined using a weighted average discount rate of 5.2% and 5.8% in 2008 and 2007, respectively, an assumed ultimate annual turnover rate of 0.5% in 2008 and 2007, assumed compensation cost increases of 4.5% in 2008 and 2007, and assumed benefits as defined in the respective plans. Postemployment costs arising from actions that offer employees benefits in excess of those specified in the respective plans are charged to expense when incurred.
Note 17. Additional Information:
The amounts shown below are for continuing operations.
| | | | | | |
| | For the Years Ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | (in millions) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Research and development expense | | $232 | | | $269 | | | $282 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Advertising expense | | $ 6 | | | $ 5 | | | $ 7 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and other debt expense, net: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | $237 | | | $475 | | | $629 | | | |
Interest income | | (70 | ) | | (270 | ) | | (404 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $167 | | | $205 | | | $225 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense of financial services operations included in cost of sales | | $ 38 | | | $ 54 | | | $ 81 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Rent expense | | $ 59 | | | $ 67 | | | $100 | | | |
| �� | | | | | | | | | | |
50
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases in effect at December 31, 2008, were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2009 | | $ 54 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2010 | | 51 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2011 | | 36 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2012 | | 18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2013 | | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Thereafter | | 83 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $253 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note 18. Financial Instruments:
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative financial instruments are used by Altria Group, Inc., principally to reduce exposures to market risks resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates by creating offsetting exposures. Altria Group, Inc. is not a party to leveraged derivatives and, by policy, does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. Financial instruments qualifying for hedge accounting must maintain a specified level of effectiveness between the hedging instrument and the item being hedged, both at inception and throughout the hedged period. Altria Group, Inc. formally documents the nature and relationships between the hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objectives, strategies for undertaking the various hedge transactions and method of assessing hedge effectiveness. Additionally, for hedges of forecasted transactions, the significant characteristics and expected terms of the forecasted transaction must be specifically identified, and it must be probable that each forecasted transaction will occur. If it were deemed probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur, the gain or loss would be recognized in earnings currently. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, ineffectiveness related to fair value hedges and cash flow hedges was not material.
Derivative gains or losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses) are a result of qualifying hedging activity. Transfers of gains or losses from accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses) to earnings are offset by the corresponding gains or losses on the underlying hedged item. Hedging activity affected accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses), net of income taxes, during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
(Loss) gain as of January 1 | | $ | (5 | ) | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 24 | |
Derivative losses (gains) transferred to earnings | | | 93 | | | | (45 | ) | | | (35 | ) |
Change in fair value | | | (270 | ) | | | 25 | | | | 24 | |
Kraft spin-off | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | |
PMI spin-off | | | 182 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) gain as of December 31 | | $ | - | | | $ | (5 | ) | | $ | 13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See Note 19. Fair Value Measurementsfor disclosures related to fair value of derivative financial instruments.
51
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Foreign exchange rates - During the first quarter of 2008, Altria Group, Inc. purchased forward foreign exchange contracts to mitigate its exposure to changes in exchange rates from its euro-denominated debt. While these forward exchange contracts were effective as economic hedges, they did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and therefore $21 million of gains for the year ended December 31, 2008 relating to these contracts were reported in interest and other debt expense, net in Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated statements of earnings. These contracts and the related debt matured in the second quarter of 2008. Subsequent to the maturities of these contracts, Altria Group, Inc. has had no derivative financial instruments remaining.
In addition, Altria Group, Inc. used foreign currency swaps to mitigate its exposure to changes in exchange rates related to foreign currency denominated debt. These swaps converted fixed-rate foreign currency denominated debt to fixed-rate debt denominated in the functional currency of the borrowing entity, and were accounted for as cash flow hedges. Subsequent to the PMI distribution, Altria Group, Inc. has had no such swap agreements remaining. At December 31, 2007, the notional amounts of foreign currency swap agreements aggregated $1.5 billion.
Altria Group, Inc. also designated certain foreign currency denominated debt and forwards as net investment hedges of foreign operations. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, these hedges of net investments resulted in losses, net of income taxes, of $85 million, $45 million and $164 million, respectively, and were reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses) within currency translation adjustments. The accumulated losses recorded as net investment hedges of foreign operations were recognized and recorded in connection with the PMI distribution. Subsequent to the PMI distribution, Altria Group, Inc. has no such net investment hedges remaining.
Credit exposure and credit risk
Altria Group, Inc. is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties. Altria Group, Inc. does not anticipate nonperformance within its consumer products businesses. However, see Note 8.Finance Assets, net regarding certain leases.
Note 19. Fair Value Measurements:
On January 1, 2008, Altria Group, Inc. adopted SFAS 157, which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
52
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | |
Level 1 | | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
| |
Level 2 | | Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
| |
Level 3 | | Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
Investments
The fair value of Altria Group, Inc.’s equity investment in SABMiller is based on readily available quoted market prices, which would meet the definition of a Level 1 input. For the fair value disclosure of the SABMiller investment, see Note 7.Investment in SABMiller.
Debt
The fair value of a substantial portion of Altria Group, Inc.’s outstanding debt can be determined by using readily available quoted market prices, which would meet the definition of a Level 1 input. For the remaining portion of Altria Group, Inc.’s debt where quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is determined by utilizing quotes and market interest rates currently available to Altria Group, Inc. for issuances of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities, which would meet the definition of a Level 2 input. For the fair value disclosure of the outstanding debt, see Note 10.Long-Term Debt.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Altria Group, Inc. assesses the fair value of its derivative financial instruments using internally developed models that use, as their basis, readily observable future amounts, such as cash flows, earnings, and the current market expectations of those future amounts. As discussed in Note 18.Financial Instruments, at December 31, 2008, Altria Group, Inc. had no derivative financial instruments remaining.
Pension Assets
The fair value of substantially all of Altria Group, Inc.’s pension assets are based on readily available quoted market prices as well as other observable inputs which would meet the definition of a Level 1 or Level 2 input. For the fair value disclosure of the pension plan assets, see Note 16.Benefit Plans.
In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157”, which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on at least an annual basis until 2009. Altria Group, Inc. adopted this Staff Position beginning January 1, 2008 and deferred the application of SFAS 157 to goodwill and other intangible assets, net, until January 1, 2009. The adoption of the deferred portion of SFAS 157 is not expected to have a material impact on Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements.
53
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 20. Contingencies:
Legal proceedings covering a wide range of matters are pending or threatened in various United States and foreign jurisdictions against Altria Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including PM USA, as well as their respective indemnitees. Various types of claims are raised in these proceedings, including product liability, consumer protection, antitrust, tax, contraband shipments, patent infringement, employment matters, claims for contribution and claims of distributors.
Litigation is subject to uncertainty and it is possible that there could be adverse developments in pending or future cases. An unfavorable outcome or settlement of pending tobacco related or other litigation could encourage the commencement of additional litigation. Damages claimed in some tobacco-related or other litigation are or can be significant and, in certain cases, range in the billions of dollars. The variability in pleadings in multiple jurisdictions, together with the actual experience of management in litigating claims, demonstrate that the monetary relief that may be specified in a lawsuit bears little relevance to the ultimate outcome.
Although PM USA has historically been able to obtain required bonds or relief from bonding requirements in order to prevent plaintiffs from seeking to collect judgments while adverse verdicts have been appealed, there remains a risk that such relief may not be obtainable in all cases. This risk has been substantially reduced given that 43 states now limit the dollar amount of bonds or require no bond at all.
Altria Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries record provisions in the consolidated financial statements for pending litigation when they determine that an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. At the present time, while it is reasonably possible that an unfavorable outcome in a case may occur, except as discussed elsewhere in this Note 20.Contingencies: (i) management has concluded that it is not probable that a loss has been incurred in any of the pending tobacco-related cases; (ii) management is unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of any of the pending tobacco-related cases; and (iii) accordingly, management has not provided any amounts in the consolidated financial statements for unfavorable outcomes, if any. Legal defense costs are expensed as incurred.
It is possible that PM USA’s or Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position could be materially affected in a particular fiscal quarter or fiscal year by an unfavorable outcome or settlement of certain pending litigation. Nevertheless, although litigation is subject to uncertainty, management believes the litigation environment has substantially improved in recent years. Altria Group, Inc., and each of its subsidiaries named as a defendant, believes and each has been so advised by counsel handling the respective cases, that it has valid defenses to the litigation pending against it, as well as valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts. All such cases are, and will continue to be, vigorously defended. However, Altria Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries may enter into settlement discussions in particular cases if they believe it is in the best interests of Altria Group, Inc. to do so.
54
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Overview of Tobacco-Related Litigation
Types and Number of Cases
Claims related to tobacco products generally fall within the following categories: (i) smoking and health cases alleging personal injury brought on behalf of individual plaintiffs; (ii) smoking and health cases primarily alleging personal injury or seeking court-supervised programs for ongoing medical monitoring and purporting to be brought on behalf of a class of individual plaintiffs, including cases in which the aggregated claims of a number of individual plaintiffs are to be tried in a single proceeding; (iii) health care cost recovery cases brought by governmental (both domestic and foreign) and non-governmental plaintiffs seeking reimbursement for health care expenditures allegedly caused by cigarette smoking and/or disgorgement of profits; (iv) class action suits alleging that the uses of the terms “Lights” and “Ultra Lights” constitute deceptive and unfair trade practices, common law fraud, or violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”); and (v) other tobacco-related litigation described below. Plaintiffs’ theories of recovery and the defenses raised in pending smoking and health, health care cost recovery and “Lights/Ultra Lights” cases are discussed below.
The table below lists the number of certain tobacco-related cases pending in the United States against PM USA and, in some instances, Altria Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
| | | | | | |
Type of Case | | Number of Cases Pending as of December 31, 2008 | | Number of Cases Pending as of December 31, 2007 | | Number of Cases Pending as of December 31, 2006 |
| | | |
Individual Smoking and Health Cases (1) | | 99 | | 105 | | 196 |
Smoking and Health Class Actions and Aggregated Claims Litigation (2) | | 9 | | 10 | | 10 |
Health Care Cost Recovery Actions | | 3 | | 3 | | 5 |
“Lights/Ultra Lights” Class Actions | | 18 | | 17 | | 20 |
Tobacco Price Cases | | 2 | | 2 | | 2 |
| (1) | Does not include 2,620 cases brought by flight attendants seeking compensatory damages for personal injuries allegedly caused by exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (“ETS”). The flight attendants allege that they are members of an ETS smoking and health class action, which was settled in 1997. The terms of the court-approved settlement in that case allow class members to file individual lawsuits seeking compensatory damages, but prohibit them from seeking punitive damages. Also, does not include nine individual smoking and health cases brought against certain retailers that are indemnitees of PM USA. Additionally, does not include approximately 3,170 individual smoking and health cases brought by or on behalf of approximately 9,151 plaintiffs in Florida following the decertification of theEngle case discussed below. It is possible that some of these cases are duplicates and additional cases have been filed but not yet recorded on the courts’ dockets. |
| (2) | Includes as one case the 728 civil actions (of which 414 are actions against PM USA) that are proposed to be tried in a single proceeding in West Virginia. Middleton was named as a |
55
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | defendant in this action but it, along with other non-cigarette manufacturers, has been severed from this case. The West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals has ruled that the United States Constitution does not preclude a trial in two phases in this case. Issues related to defendants’ conduct, plaintiffs’ entitlement to punitive damages and a punitive damages multiplier, if any, would be determined in the first phase. The second phase would consist of individual trials to determine liability, if any, and compensatory damages. In November 2007, the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals denied defendants’ renewed motion for review of the trial plan. In December 2007, defendants filed a petition forwrit of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court, which was denied on February 25, 2008. The case was stayed pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision inGood v. Altria Group, Inc. et al.,discussed below. |
International Tobacco-Related Cases
As of December 31, 2008, PM USA is a named defendant in a “Lights” class action in Israel and a health care cost recovery action in Israel. PM USA is a named defendant in two health care cost recovery actions in Canada, one of which also names Altria Group, Inc. as a defendant.
Pending and Upcoming Trials
As of December 31, 2008, 50Engle-progeny cases against PM USA were scheduled for trial in 2009. In addition, there are currently 5 individual smoking and health cases scheduled for trial in 2009. Cases against other tobacco companies are also scheduled for trial through the end of 2009. Trial dates are subject to change.
Trial Results
Since January 1999, verdicts have been returned in 45 smoking and health, “Lights/Ultra Lights” and health care cost recovery cases in which PM USA was a defendant. Verdicts in favor of PM USA and other defendants were returned in 28 of the 45 cases. These 28 cases were tried in California (4), Florida (9), Mississippi (1), Missouri (2), New Hampshire (1), New Jersey (1), New York (3), Ohio (2), Pennsylvania (1), Rhode Island (1), Tennessee (2), and West Virginia (1). A motion for a new trial was granted in one of the cases in Florida.
Of the 17 cases in which verdicts were returned in favor of plaintiffs, eight have reached final resolution. A verdict against defendants in one health care cost recovery case has been reversed and all claims were dismissed with prejudice. In addition, a verdict against defendants in a purported “Lights” class action in Illinois (Price) was reversed and the case was dismissed with prejudice in December, 2006. In December 2008, the plaintiff inPrice filed a motion with the state trial court to vacate the judgment dismissing this case in light of the United States Supreme Court’s decision inGood (see below for a discussion of developments inGood andPrice). After exhausting all appeals, PM USA has paid judgments totaling $73.6 million and interest totaling $35.1 million.
The chart below lists the verdicts and post-trial developments in the nine pending cases that have gone to trial since January 1999 in which verdicts were returned in favor of plaintiffs.
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| | | | | | | | |
Date | | Location of Court/ Name of Plaintiff | | Type of Case | | Verdict | | Post-Trial Developments |
| | | | |
May 2007 | | California/Whiteley | | Individual Smoking and Health | | Approximately $2.5 million in compensatory damages against PM USA and the other defendant in the case, as well as $250,000 in punitive damages against the other defendant in the case. | | In October 2007, in a limited retrial on the issue of punitive damages, the jury found that plaintiffs are not entitled to punitive damages against PM USA. In November, the trial court entered final judgment and PM USA filed a motion for a new trial and for judgment notwithstanding the verdict. The trial court rejected these motions in January 2008. In March 2008, PM USA noticed an appeal to the California Court of Appeal, First Appellate District and in May 2008, posted a $2.2 million appeal bond. |
| | | | |
August 2006 | | District of Columbia/United States of America | | Health Care Cost Recovery | | Finding that defendants, including Altria Group, Inc. and PM USA, violated the civil provisions of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO). No monetary damages were assessed, but the court made specific findings and issued injunctions. SeeFederal Government’s Lawsuit below. | | SeeFederal Government’s Lawsuit below. |
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| | | | | | | | |
Date | | Location of Court/ Name of Plaintiff | | Type of Case | | Verdict | | Post-Trial Developments |
| | | | |
March 2005 | | New York/Rose | | Individual Smoking and Health | | $3.42 million in compensatory damages against two defendants, including PM USA, and $17.1 million in punitive damages against PM USA. | | On April 10, 2008, an intermediate New York appellate court reversed the verdict and vacated the compensatory and punitive damages awards against PM USA. On December 16, 2008, the New York Court of Appeals affirmed the appellate court decision. On January 14, 2009, plaintiffs filed a petition with the New York Court of Appeals requesting that the court either vacate its earlier decision and reinstate the jury verdict or remand the case to the trial court for a new trial. |
| | | | |
May 2004 | | Louisiana/Scott | | Smoking and Health Class Action | | Approximately $590 million against all defendants, including PM USA, jointly and severally, to fund a 10-year smoking cessation program. | | SeeScott Class Action below. |
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| | | | | | | | |
Date | | Location of Court/ Name of Plaintiff | | Type of Case | | Verdict | | Post-Trial Developments |
| | | | |
October 2002 | | California/Bullock | | Individual Smoking and Health | | $850,000 in compensatory damages and $28 billion in punitive damages against PM USA. | | In December 2002, the trial court reduced the punitive damages award to $28 million. In April 2006, the California Court of Appeal affirmed the $28 million punitive damages award. In January 2008, the California Court of Appeal reversed the judgment with respect to the $28 million punitive damages award, affirmed the judgment in all other respects, and remanded the case to the trial court to conduct a new trial on the amount of punitive damages. In April 2008, the California Supreme Court denied PM USA’s petition for review. See discussion (1) below. |
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| | | | | | | | |
Date | | Location of Court/ Name of Plaintiff | | Type of Case | | Verdict | | Post-Trial Developments |
| | | | |
June 2002 | | Florida/ Lukacs | | Individual Smoking and Health | | $37.5 million in compensatory damages against all defendants, including PM USA. | | In March 2003, the trial court reduced the damages award to $24.8 million. PM USA’s share of the damages award is approximately $6 million. In January 2007, defendants petitioned the trial court to set aside the jury’s verdict and dismiss plaintiffs’ punitive damages claim. In August 2008, the trial court granted plaintiffs’ motion for entry of judgment and ordered compensatory damages of $24.8 million plus interest from the date of the verdict. In August 2008, PM USA filed a motion for reconsideration, which was denied. Final judgment was entered on November 12, 2008, awarding plaintiffs actual damages of $24.8 million, plus interest from the date of the verdict. Defendants filed a notice of appeal on December 1, 2008. |
| | | | |
March 2002 | | Oregon/Schwarz | | Individual Smoking and Health | | $168,500 in compensatory damages and $150 million in punitive damages against PM USA. | | In May 2002, the trial court reduced the punitive damages award to $100 million. In May 2006, the Oregon Court of Appeals affirmed the compensatory damages verdict, reversed the award of punitive damages and remanded the case to the trial court for a second trial to determine the amount of punitive damages, if any. In June 2006, plaintiff petitioned the Oregon Supreme Court to review the portion of the Court of Appeals’ decision reversing and remanding the case for a new trial on punitive damages. In October 2006, the Oregon Supreme Court announced that it would hold this petition in abeyance until the United States Supreme Court decided theWilliams case discussed below. In February 2007, the United States Supreme Court vacated the punitive damages judgment inWilliams and remandedSchwarz to the Oregon Supreme Court for proceedings consistent with itsWilliamsdecision. The parties have submitted their briefs to the Oregon Supreme Court, setting forth their respective views on how theWilliams decision impacts the plaintiff’s pending petition for review. |
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| | | | | | | | |
Date | | Location of Court/ Name of Plaintiff | | Type of Case | | Verdict | | Post-Trial Developments |
| | | | |
July 2000 | | Florida/ Engle | | Smoking and Health Class Action | | $145 billion in punitive damages against all defendants, including $74 billion against PM USA. | | SeeEngle Class Action below. |
| | | | |
March 1999 | | Oregon/Williams | | Individual Smoking and Health | | $800,000 in compensatory damages (capped statutorily at $500,000), $21,500 in medical expenses and $79.5 million in punitive damages against PM USA. | | See discussion (2) below. |
(1) | Bullock: In August 2006, the California Supreme Court denied plaintiffs’ petition to overturn the trial court’s reduction of the punitive damages award and granted PM USA’s petition for review challenging the punitive damages award. The court granted review of the case on a “grant and hold” basis under which further action by the court was deferred pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision on punitive damages in theWilliams case described below. In February |
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| 2007, the United States Supreme Court vacated the punitive damages judgment inWilliams and remanded the case to the Oregon Supreme Court for proceedings consistent with its decision. Parties to the appeal inBullock requested that the court establish a briefing schedule on the merits of the pending appeal. In May 2007, the California Supreme Court transferred the case to the Second District of the California Court of Appeal with directions that the court vacate its 2006 decision and reconsider the case in light of the United States Supreme Court’s decision inWilliams. In January 2008, the California Court of Appeal reversed the judgment with respect to the $28 million punitive damages award, affirmed the judgment in all other respects, and remanded the case to the trial court to conduct a new trial on the amount of punitive damages. In March 2008, plaintiffs and PM USA appealed to the California Supreme Court. In April 2008, the California Supreme Court denied both petitions for review. Following this decision, PM USA recorded a provision for compensatory damages of $850,000 plus costs and interest in the second quarter. The case has been remanded to the superior court for a new trial on the amount of punitive damages, if any. Trial is scheduled for June 2009. In July 2008, $43.3 million of escrow funds were returned to PM USA. |
(2) | Williams: The trial court reduced the punitive damages award to $32 million, and PM USA and plaintiff appealed. In June 2002, the Oregon Court of Appeals reinstated the $79.5 million punitive damages award. Following the Oregon Supreme Court’s refusal to hear PM USA’s appeal, PM USA recorded a provision of $32 million and petitioned the United States Supreme Court for further review. In October 2003, the United States Supreme Court set aside the Oregon appellate court’s ruling and directed the Oregon court to reconsider the case in light of the 2003State Farm decision by the United States Supreme Court, which limited punitive damages. In June 2004, the Oregon Court of Appeals reinstated the $79.5 million punitive damages award. In February 2006, the Oregon Supreme Court affirmed the Court of Appeals’ decision. Following this decision, PM USA recorded an additional provision of approximately $25 million in interest charges. The United States Supreme Court granted PM USA’s petition forwrit of certiorari in May 2006. In February 2007, the United States Supreme Court vacated the $79.5 million punitive damages award, holding that the United States Constitution prohibits basing punitive damages awards on harm to non-parties. The Court also found that states must assure that appropriate procedures are in place so that juries are provided with proper legal guidance as to the constitutional limitations on awards of punitive damages. Accordingly, the Court remanded the case to the Oregon Supreme Court for further proceedings consistent with this decision. In January 2008, the Oregon Supreme Court affirmed the Oregon Court of Appeals’ June 2004 decision, which in turn, upheld the jury’s compensatory damage award and reinstated the jury’s award of $79.5 million in punitive damages. In March 2008, PM USA filed a petition forwrit of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court, which was granted in June 2008. The United States Supreme Court heard oral argument on December 3, 2008. |
Security for Judgments
To obtain stays of judgments pending current appeals, as of December 31, 2008, PM USA has posted various forms of security totaling approximately $129 million, the majority of which has been collateralized with cash deposits that are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
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Engle Class Action
In July 2000, in the second phase of the Engle smoking and health class action in Florida, a jury returned a verdict assessing punitive damages totaling approximately $145 billion against various defendants, including $74 billion against PM USA. Following entry of judgment, PM USA posted a bond in the amount of $100 million and appealed.
In May 2001, the trial court approved a stipulation providing that execution of the punitive damages component of the Engle judgment will remain stayed against PM USA and the other participating defendants through the completion of all judicial review. As a result of the stipulation, PM USA placed $500 million into a separate interest-bearing escrow account that, regardless of the outcome of the judicial review, will be paid to the court and the court will determine how to allocate or distribute it consistent with Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. In July 2001, PM USA also placed $1.2 billion into an interest-bearing escrow account, which was returned to PM USA in December 2007. In addition, the $100 million bond related to the case has been discharged. In connection with the stipulation, PM USA recorded a $500 million pre-tax charge in its consolidated statement of earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2001. In May 2003, the Florida Third District Court of Appeal reversed the judgment entered by the trial court and instructed the trial court to order the decertification of the class. Plaintiffs petitioned the Florida Supreme Court for further review.
In July 2006, the Florida Supreme Court ordered that the punitive damages award be vacated, that the class approved by the trial court be decertified, and that members of the decertified class could file individual actions against defendants within one year of issuance of the mandate. The court further declared the following Phase I findings are entitled tores judicata effect in such individual actions brought within one year of the issuance of the mandate: (i) that smoking causes various diseases; (ii) that nicotine in cigarettes is addictive; (iii) that defendants’ cigarettes were defective and unreasonably dangerous; (iv) that defendants concealed or omitted material information not otherwise known or available knowing that the material was false or misleading or failed to disclose a material fact concerning the health effects or addictive nature of smoking; (v) that defendants agreed to misrepresent information regarding the health effects or addictive nature of cigarettes with the intention of causing the public to rely on this information to their detriment; (vi) that defendants agreed to conceal or omit information regarding the health effects of cigarettes or their addictive nature with the intention that smokers would rely on the information to their detriment; (vii) that all defendants sold or supplied cigarettes that were defective; and (viii) that defendants were negligent. The court also reinstated compensatory damage awards totaling approximately $6.9 million to two individual plaintiffs and found that a third plaintiff’s claim was barred by the statute of limitations. In February 2008, PM USA paid a total of $2,964,685, which represents its share of compensatory damages and interest to the two individual plaintiffs identified in the Florida Supreme Court’s order.
In August 2006, PM USA sought rehearing from the Florida Supreme Court on parts of its July 2006 opinion, including the ruling (described above) that certain jury findings haveres judicata effect in subsequent individual trials timely brought byEngle class members. The rehearing motion also asked, among other things, that legal errors that were raised but not expressly ruled upon in the Third District Court of Appeal or in the Florida Supreme Court now be addressed. Plaintiffs also filed a motion for rehearing in August 2006 seeking clarification of the applicability of the statute of limitations to non-members of the decertified class. In December 2006, the Florida Supreme Court refused to revise its July 2006 ruling, except that it revised the set of Phase I findings entitled tores judicata effect by excluding finding (v) listed above (relating to agreement to misrepresent information), and added the finding that defendants sold or supplied cigarettes that, at the time of sale or supply, did not conform to the representations of fact made by defendants. In January 2007, the Florida Supreme Court issued the mandate from its revised opinion. Defendants then filed a motion with the Florida Third District Court of Appeal requesting that the court address legal errors that were previously raised by defendants but
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have not yet been addressed either by the Third District Court of Appeal or by the Florida Supreme Court. In February 2007, the Third District Court of Appeal denied defendants’ motion. In May 2007, defendants’ motion for a partial stay of the mandate pending the completion of appellate review was denied by the Third District Court of Appeal. In May 2007, defendants filed a petition forwrit of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court. In October 2007, the United States Supreme Court denied defendants’ petition. In November 2007, the United States Supreme Court denied defendants’ petition for rehearing from the denial of their petition forwrit of certiorari.
The deadline for filingEngle-progeny cases, as required by the Florida Supreme Court’s decision, expired on January 11, 2008. As of January 22, 2009, approximately 3,170 cases were pending against PM USA or Altria Group, Inc. asserting individual claims on or on behalf of approximately 9,151 plaintiffs. It is possible that some of these cases are duplicates and additional cases have been filed but not yet recorded on the courts’ dockets. Some of these cases have been removed from various Florida state courts to the federal district courts in Florida, while others were filed in federal court. In July 2007, PM USA and other defendants requested that the multi-district litigation panel order the transfer of all such cases pending in the federal courts, as well as any otherEngle-progeny cases that may be filed, to the Middle District of Florida for pretrial coordination. The panel denied this request in December 2007. In October 2007, attorneys for plaintiffs filed a motion to consolidate all pending and future cases filed in the state trial court in Hillsborough County. The court denied this motion in November 2007. In February 2008, the trial court decertified the class except for purposes of the May 2001 bond stipulation, and formally vacated the punitive damage award pursuant to the Florida Supreme Court’s mandate. In April 2008, the trial court ruled that certain defendants, including PM USA, lacked standing with respect to allocation of the funds escrowed under the May 2001 bond stipulation and will receive no credit at this time from the $500 million paid by PM USA against any future punitive damages awards in cases brought by formerEngleclass members.
In May 2008, the trial court, among other things, decertified the limited class maintained for purposes of the May 2001 bond stipulation and, in July 2008, severed the remaining plaintiffs’ claims except for those of Howard Engle. The only remaining plaintiff in theEngle case, Howard Engle, voluntarily dismissed his claims with prejudice. In July 2008, attorneys for a putative formerEngle class member petitioned the Florida Supreme Court to permit members of theEngle class additional time to file individual lawsuits. The Florida Supreme Court denied this petition on January 7, 2009.
Three federal district courts (in theMerlob, Brown and Burrcases) have ruled that the findings in the first phase of theEngle proceedings cannot be used to satisfy elements of plaintiffs’ claims, and two of those rulings (Brown andBurr) have been certified by the trial court for interlocutory review. The certification in both cases has been granted by the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit and the appeals have been consolidated. Approximately 4,000Engle progeny cases pending in the federal district courts in the Middle District of Florida were stayed pending interlocutory review by the Eleventh Circuit. Several state trial court judges have issued contrary rulings that allowed plaintiffs to use theEngle findings to establish elements of their claims and required certain defenses to be stricken.
Scott Class Action
In July 2003, following the first phase of the trial in the Scott class action, in which plaintiffs sought creation of a fund to pay for medical monitoring and smoking cessation programs, a Louisiana jury returned a verdict in favor of defendants, including PM USA, in connection with plaintiffs’ medical monitoring claims, but also found that plaintiffs could benefit from smoking cessation assistance. The jury also found that cigarettes as designed are not defective but that the defendants failed to disclose all
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they knew about smoking and diseases and marketed their products to minors. In May 2004, in the second phase of the trial, the jury awarded plaintiffs approximately $590 million against all defendants jointly and severally, to fund a 10-year smoking cessation program.
In June 2004, the court entered judgment, which awarded plaintiffs the approximately $590 million jury award plus prejudgment interest accruing from the date the suit commenced. PM USA’s share of the jury award and prejudgment interest has not been allocated. Defendants, including PM USA, appealed. Pursuant to a stipulation of the parties, the trial court entered an order setting the amount of the bond at $50 million for all defendants in accordance with an article of the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure, and a Louisiana statute (the “bond cap law”), fixing the amount of security in civil cases involving a signatory to the MSA (as defined below). Under the terms of the stipulation, plaintiffs reserve the right to contest, at a later date, the sufficiency or amount of the bond on any grounds including the applicability or constitutionality of the bond cap law. In September 2004, defendants collectively posted a bond in the amount of $50 million.
In February 2007, the Louisiana Court of Appeal issued a ruling on defendants’ appeal that, among other things: affirmed class certification but limited the scope of the class; struck certain of the categories of damages included in the judgment, reducing the amount of the award by approximately $312 million; vacated the award of prejudgment interest, which totaled approximately $444 million as of February 15, 2007; and ruled that the only class members who are eligible to participate in the smoking cessation program are those who began smoking before, and whose claims accrued by, September 1, 1988. As a result, the Louisiana Court of Appeal remanded the case for proceedings consistent with its opinion, including further reduction of the amount of the award based on the size of the new class. In March 2007, the Louisiana Court of Appeal rejected defendants’ motion for rehearing and clarification. In January 2008, the Louisiana Supreme Court denied plaintiffs’ and defendants’ petitions forwrit of certiorari. Following the Louisiana Supreme Court’s denial of defendants’ petition forwrit of certiorari, PM USA recorded a provision of $26 million in connection with the case. In March 2008, plaintiffs filed a motion to execute the approximately $279 million judgment plus post-judgment interest or, in the alternative, for an order to the parties to submit revised damages figures. Defendants filed a motion to have judgment entered in favor of defendants based on accrual of all class member claims after September 1, 1988 or, in the alternative, for the entry of a case management order. In April 2008, the Louisiana Supreme Court denied defendants’ motion to stay proceedings and the defendants filed a petition forwrit of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court. In June 2008, the United States Supreme Court denied the defendant’s petition. Plaintiffs filed a motion to enter judgment in the amount of approximately $280 million (subsequently changed to approximately $264 million) and defendants filed a motion to enter judgment in their favor dismissing the case entirely or, alternatively, to enter a case management order for a new trial. In July 2008, the trial court entered an Amended Judgment and Reasons for Judgment denying both motions, but ordering defendants to deposit into the registry of the court the sum of $263,532,762 plus post-judgment interest of $87.7 million (as of December 31, 2008) while stating, however, that the judgment award “may be satisfied with something less than a full cash payment now” and that the court would “favorably consider” returning unused funds annually to defendants if monies allocated for that year were not fully expended.
In September 2008, defendants filed an application forwrit of mandamusorsupervisory writ to secure the right to appeal with the Louisiana Circuit Court of Appeals. The appellate court, on November 17, 2008, granted the defendants’ writ and directed the trial court to enter an order permitting the appeal and to set the appeal bond in accordance with Louisiana law. Plaintiffs’supervisory writ petition to the Louisiana Supreme Court was denied on December 10, 2008. On December 15, 2008, the trial court entered an order permitting the appeal and approving a $50 million bond for all defendants in accordance with the Louisiana “bond cap law” discussed above.
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Smoking and Health Litigation
Overview
Plaintiffs’ allegations of liability in smoking and health cases are based on various theories of recovery, including negligence, gross negligence, strict liability, fraud, misrepresentation, design defect, failure to warn, nuisance, breach of express and implied warranties, breach of special duty, conspiracy, concert of action, violations of deceptive trade practice laws and consumer protection statutes, and claims under the federal and state anti-racketeering statutes. Plaintiffs in the smoking and health actions seek various forms of relief, including compensatory and punitive damages, treble/multiple damages and other statutory damages and penalties, creation of medical monitoring and smoking cessation funds, disgorgement of profits, and injunctive and equitable relief. Defenses raised in these cases include lack of proximate cause, assumption of the risk, comparative fault and/or contributory negligence, statutes of limitations and preemption by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act.
In July 2008, the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department inFabiano, an individual personal injury case, held that plaintiffs' punitive damages claim was barred by the MSA (as defined below) based on principles ofres judicata because the New York Attorney General had already litigated the punitive damages claim on behalf of all New York residents. In August 2008, plaintiffs filed a motion for permission to appeal to the Court of Appeals. The motion was denied on November 13, 2008.
Smoking and Health Class Actions
Since the dismissal in May 1996 of a purported nationwide class action brought on behalf of allegedly addicted smokers, plaintiffs have filed numerous putative smoking and health class action suits in various state and federal courts. In general, these cases purport to be brought on behalf of residents of a particular state or states (although a few cases purport to be nationwide in scope) and raise addiction claims and, in many cases, claims of physical injury as well.
Class certification has been denied or reversed by courts in 57 smoking and health class actions involving PM USA in Arkansas (1), the District of Columbia (2), Florida (2), Illinois (2), Iowa (1), Kansas (1), Louisiana (1), Maryland (1), Michigan (1), Minnesota (1), Nevada (29), New Jersey (6), New York (2), Ohio (1), Oklahoma (1), Pennsylvania (1), Puerto Rico (1), South Carolina (1), Texas (1) and Wisconsin (1). A class remains certified in the Scott class action discussed above.
Two purported class actions pending against PM USA have been brought in New York (Caronia, filed in January 2006 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York) and Massachusetts (Donovan, filed in December 2006, in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts) on behalf of each state’s respective residents who: are age 50 or older; have smoked theMarlboro brand for 20 pack-years or more; and have neither been diagnosed with lung cancer nor are under investigation by a physician for suspected lung cancer. Plaintiffs in these cases seek to impose liability under various product-based causes of action and the creation of a court-supervised program providing members of the purported class Low Dose CT Scanning in order to identify and diagnose lung cancer. Neither claim seeks punitive damages. Plaintiffs’ motion for class certification and defendant’s motion for summary judgment are pending inCaronia. Defendants’ motions for summary judgment and judgment on the pleadings and plaintiffs’ motion for class certification are pending inDonovan. InDonovan, the district court entered an order on December 31, 2008 expressing an
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intention to certify questions to the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts regarding the medical monitoring and statute of limitations issues.
On November 17, 2008, a purported class action naming PM USA, Altria Group, Inc. and the other major cigarette manufacturers as defendants was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia on behalf of a purported class of cigarette smokers who seek medical monitoring (Peoples). Plaintiffs allege that the tobacco companies conspired to convince the National Cancer Institute (“NCI”) to not recommend spiral CT scans to screen for lung cancer and plaintiffs assert claims based on defendants’ purported violations of RICO. The complaint identifies the purported class as all residents of the State of Georgia who, by virtue of their age and history of smoking cigarettes, are at increased risk for developing lung cancer; are fifty years of age or older; have cigarette smoking histories of 20 pack-years or more; and are covered by an insurance company, Medicare, Medicaid or a third party medical payor. Plaintiffs seek relief in the form of the creation of a fund for medical monitoring and punitive damages.
Health Care Cost Recovery Litigation
Overview
In health care cost recovery litigation, governmental entities and non-governmental plaintiffs seek reimbursement of health care cost expenditures allegedly caused by tobacco products and, in some cases, of future expenditures and damages as well. Relief sought by some but not all plaintiffs includes punitive damages, multiple damages and other statutory damages and penalties, injunctions prohibiting alleged marketing and sales to minors, disclosure of research, disgorgement of profits, funding of anti-smoking programs, additional disclosure of nicotine yields, and payment of attorney and expert witness fees.
The claims asserted include the claim that cigarette manufacturers were “unjustly enriched” by plaintiffs’ payment of health care costs allegedly attributable to smoking, as well as claims of indemnity, negligence, strict liability, breach of express and implied warranty, violation of a voluntary undertaking or special duty, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, conspiracy, public nuisance, claims under federal and state statutes governing consumer fraud, antitrust, deceptive trade practices and false advertising, and claims under federal and state anti-racketeering statutes.
Defenses raised include lack of proximate cause, remoteness of injury, failure to state a valid claim, lack of benefit, adequate remedy at law, “unclean hands” (namely, that plaintiffs cannot obtain equitable relief because they participated in, and benefited from, the sale of cigarettes), lack of antitrust standing and injury, federal preemption, lack of statutory authority to bring suit, and statutes of limitations. In addition, defendants argue that they should be entitled to “set off” any alleged damages to the extent the plaintiffs benefit economically from the sale of cigarettes through the receipt of excise taxes or otherwise. Defendants also argue that these cases are improper because plaintiffs must proceed under principles of subrogation and assignment. Under traditional theories of recovery, a payor of medical costs (such as an insurer) can seek recovery of health care costs from a third party solely by “standing in the shoes” of the injured party. Defendants argue that plaintiffs should be required to bring any actions as subrogees of individual health care recipients and should be subject to all defenses available against the injured party.
Although there have been some decisions to the contrary, most judicial decisions have dismissed all or most health care cost recovery claims against cigarette manufacturers. Nine federal circuit courts of appeals and six state appellate courts, relying primarily on grounds that plaintiffs’ claims were too
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remote, have ordered or affirmed dismissals of health care cost recovery actions. The United States Supreme Court has refused to consider plaintiffs’ appeals from the cases decided by five circuit courts of appeals.
In March 1999, in the first health care cost recovery case to go to trial, an Ohio jury returned a verdict in favor of defendants on all counts. In addition, a $17.8 million verdict against defendants (including $6.8 million against PM USA) was reversed in a health care cost recovery case in New York, and all claims were dismissed with prejudice in February 2005 (Blue Cross/Blue Shield). The trial in the health care cost recovery case brought by the City of St. Louis, Missouri and approximately 40 Missouri hospitals, in which PM USA and Altria Group, Inc. are defendants, is scheduled to begin in January 2010.
Individuals and associations have also sued in purported class actions or as private attorneys general under the Medicare as Secondary Payer (“MSP”) provisions of the Social Security Act to recover from defendants Medicare expenditures allegedly incurred for the treatment of smoking-related diseases. Cases brought in New York (Mason), Florida (Glover) and Massachusetts (United Seniors Association) have been dismissed by federal courts. In April 2008, an action,National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare, et al. v. Philip Morris USA, et al. (“National Committee I”), was brought under the Medicare as Secondary Payer statute in the Circuit Court of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit of and for Miami County, Florida, but was dismissed voluntarily in May 2008. The action purported to be brought on behalf of Medicare to recover an unspecified amount of damages equal to double the amount paid by Medicare for smoking-related health care services provided from April 19, 2002 to the present.
In May 2008, an action,National Committee to Preserve Social Security, et al. v. Philip Morris USA, et al., was brought under the Medicare as Secondary Payer statute in United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. This action was brought by the same plaintiffs asNational Committee Iand similarly purports to be brought on behalf of Medicare to recover an unspecified amount of damages equal to double the amount paid by Medicare for smoking-related health care services provided from May 21, 2002 to the present. In July 2008, defendants filed a motion to dismiss plaintiffs’ claims and plaintiffs filed a motion for partial summary judgment. The court heard argument on both motions on November 20, 2008.
In addition to the cases brought in the United States, health care cost recovery actions have also been brought against tobacco industry participants, including PM USA, in Israel (1), the Marshall Islands (1 dismissed), and Canada (2) and other entities have stated that they are considering filing such actions. In September 2005, in the first of the two health care recovery cases filed in Canada, the Canadian Supreme Court ruled that legislation passed in British Columbia permitting the lawsuit is constitutional, and, as a result, the case, which had previously been dismissed by the trial court, was permitted to proceed. PM USA’s and other defendants’ challenge to the British Columbia court’s exercise of jurisdiction was rejected by the Court of Appeals of British Columbia and, in April 2007, the Supreme Court of Canada denied review of that decision. During 2008, the Province of New Brunswick, Canada, proclaimed into law previously adopted legislation allowing reimbursement claims to be brought against cigarette manufacturers, and it filed suit shortly thereafter. Altria Group, Inc. and PM USA are named as defendants in New Brunswick’s case. Several other provinces in Canada have enacted similar legislation or are in the process of enacting similar legislation. See “Third-Party Guarantees”for a discussion of the Distribution Agreement between Altria Group, Inc. and PMI that provides for indemnities for certain liabilities concerning tobacco products.
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Settlements of Health Care Cost Recovery Litigation
In November 1998, PM USA and certain other United States tobacco product manufacturers entered into the Master Settlement Agreement (the “MSA”) with 46 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa and the Northern Marianas to settle asserted and unasserted health care cost recovery and other claims. PM USA and certain other United States tobacco product manufacturers had previously settled similar claims brought by Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota (together with the MSA, the “State Settlement Agreements”). The State Settlement Agreements require that the original participating manufacturers make substantial annual payments of $9.4 billion each year (excluding future annual payments, if any, under the National Tobacco Grower Settlement Trust discussed below), subject to adjustments for several factors, including inflation, market share and industry volume. In addition, the original participating manufacturers are required to pay settling plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees, subject to an annual cap of $500 million.
The State Settlement Agreements also include provisions relating to advertising and marketing restrictions, public disclosure of certain industry documents, limitations on challenges to certain tobacco control and underage use laws, restrictions on lobbying activities and other provisions.
Possible Adjustments in MSA Payments for 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006
Pursuant to the provisions of the MSA, domestic tobacco product manufacturers, including PM USA, who are original signatories to the MSA (the “Original Participating Manufacturers” or “OPMs”) are participating in proceedings that may result in downward adjustments to the amounts paid by the OPMs and the other MSA-participating manufacturers to the states and territories that are parties to the MSA for the years 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006. The proceedings are based on the collective loss of market share for 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively, by all participating manufacturers who are subject to the payment obligations and marketing restrictions of the MSA to non-participating manufacturers (“NPMs”) who are not subject to such obligations and restrictions.
In these proceedings, an independent economic consulting firm jointly selected by the MSA parties or otherwise selected pursuant to the MSA’s provisions is required to determine whether the disadvantages of the MSA were a “significant factor” contributing to the collective loss of market share for the year in question. If the firm determines that the disadvantages of the MSA were such a “significant factor,” each state may avoid a downward adjustment to its share of the participating manufacturers’ annual payments for that year by establishing that it diligently enforced a qualifying escrow statute during the entirety of that year. Any potential downward adjustment would then be reallocated to those states that do not establish such diligent enforcement. PM USA believes that the MSA’s arbitration clause requires a state to submit its claim to have diligently enforced a qualifying escrow statute to binding arbitration before a panel of three former federal judges in the manner provided for in the MSA. A number of states have taken the position that this claim should be decided in state court on a state-by-state basis.
In March 2006, an independent economic consulting firm determined that the disadvantages of the MSA were a significant factor contributing to the participating manufacturers’ collective loss of market share for the year 2003. In February 2007, this same firm determined that the disadvantages of the MSA were a significant factor contributing to the participating manufacturers’ collective loss of market share for the year 2004. In February 2008, the same economic consulting firm determined that the disadvantages of the MSA were a significant factor contributing to the participating manufacturers’ collective loss of market share for the year 2005. A different economic consulting firm has been selected to make the “significant factor” determination regarding the participating manufacturers’
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collective loss of market share for the year 2006. The new firm’s decision with respect to 2006 is expected in March 2009.
Following the economic consulting firm’s determination with respect to 2003, thirty-eight states filed declaratory judgment actions in state courts seeking a declaration that the state diligently enforced its escrow statute during 2003. The OPMs and other MSA-participating manufacturers have responded to these actions by filing motions to compel arbitration in accordance with the terms of the MSA, including filing motions to compel arbitration in eleven MSA states and territories that have not filed declaratory judgment actions. Courts in all 46 MSA states and the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico have ruled that the question of whether a state diligently enforced its escrow statute during 2003 is subject to arbitration. Several of these rulings remain subject to appeal or further review. Additionally, Ohio filed a declaratory judgment action in state court with respect to the 2004 diligent enforcement issue. The action has been stayed pending the decision about the 2003 payments. In December 2008, PM USA, the other OPMs and approximately 25 other MSA-participating manufacturers entered into an agreement regarding arbitration concerning the 2003 NPM adjustment. As of January 22, 2009, 30 states have also entered into the agreement. The agreement provides for selection of the arbitration panel for the 2003 NPM adjustment beginning by October 1, 2009 and for the arbitration then to proceed. The agreement further provides for a partial liability reduction for the 2003 NPM adjustment of 10-20% for states that enter into the agreement by January 30, 2009 and are determined in the arbitration not to have diligently enforced a qualifying escrow statute during 2003. The exact percentage reduction will be determined based on the number of states that become signatories to the agreement before January 30, 2009. The partial liability reduction would reduce the amount of PM USA’s 2003 NPM adjustment by up to a corresponding percentage.
The availability and the precise amount of any NPM adjustment for 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 will not be finally determined until 2010 or thereafter. There is no certainty that the OPMs and other MSA-participating manufacturers will ultimately receive any adjustment as a result of these proceedings. If the OPMs do receive such an adjustment through these proceedings, the adjustment would be allocated among the OPMs pursuant to the MSA’s provisions, and PM USA’s share would likely be applied as a credit against one or several future MSA payments.
National Grower Settlement Trust
As part of the MSA, the settling defendants committed to work cooperatively with the tobacco-growing states to address concerns about the potential adverse economic impact of the MSA on tobacco growers and quota holders. To that end, in 1999, four of the major domestic tobacco product manufacturers, including PM USA, established the National Tobacco Grower Settlement Trust (“NTGST”), a trust fund to provide aid to tobacco growers and quota holders. The trust was to be funded by these four manufacturers over 12 years with payments, prior to application of various adjustments, scheduled to total $5.15 billion. Provisions of the NTGST allowed for offsets to the extent that industry-funded payments were made for the benefit of growers or quota holders as part of a legislated end to the federal tobacco quota and price support program.
In October 2004, the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004 (“FETRA”) was signed into law. FETRA provides for the elimination of the federal tobacco quota and price support program through an industry-funded buy-out of tobacco growers and quota holders. The cost of the buy-out, which is estimated at approximately $9.5 billion, is being paid over 10 years by manufacturers and importers of each kind of tobacco product. The cost is being allocated based on the relative market shares of manufacturers and importers of each kind of tobacco product. The quota buy-out payments offset already scheduled payments to the NTGST. However, two of the grower states, Maryland and
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Pennsylvania, have filed claims in the North Carolina state courts, asserting that the companies which established the NTGST (including PM USA) must continue making payments under the NTGST through 2010 for the benefit of Maryland and Pennsylvania growers (such continuing payments would represent slightly more than one percent of the originally scheduled payments that would have been due to the NTGST for the years 2005 through 2010) notwithstanding the offsets resulting from the FETRA payments. The North Carolina trial court held in favor of Maryland and Pennsylvania, and the companies (including PM USA) appealed. The North Carolina Court of Appeals, in December 2008, reversed the trial court ruling. On January 20, 2009, Maryland and Pennsylvania filed a notice of appeal to the North Carolina Supreme Court. In addition to the approximately $9.5 billion cost of the buy-out, FETRA also obligated manufacturers and importers of tobacco products to cover any losses (up to $500 million) that the government incurred on the disposition of tobacco pool stock accumulated under the previous tobacco price support program. PM USA has paid $138 million for its share of the tobacco pool stock losses. The quota buyout did not have a material impact on Altria Group, Inc.’s 2008 consolidated results and Altria Group, Inc. does not currently anticipate that the quota buy-out will have a material adverse impact on its consolidated results in 2009 and beyond.
Other MSA-Related Litigation
PM USA was named as a defendant in an action brought in October 2008 in federal court in Kentucky by an MSA participating manufacturer that is not an OPM. Other defendants include various other participating manufacturers and the Attorneys General of all 52 states and territories that are parties to the MSA. The plaintiff alleged that certain of the MSA’s payment provisions discriminate against it in favor of certain other participating manufacturers in violation of the federal antitrust laws and the United States Constitution. The plaintiff also sought injunctive relief, alteration of certain MSA payment provisions as applied to it, treble damages under the federal antitrust laws, and/or rescission of its joinder in the MSA. The plaintiff also filed a motion for a preliminary injunction enjoining the states from enforcing the allegedly discriminatory payment provisions against it during the pendency of action. On November 14, 2008, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on various grounds and, on January 5, 2009, the court dismissed the complaint and denied plaintiff’s request for preliminary injunctive relief.
In December 2008, PM USA was named as a defendant in an action seeking declaratory relief under the MSA. The action was filed in California state court by the same MSA participating manufacturer that filed the Kentucky action discussed in the preceding paragraph. Other defendants include the State of California and various other participating manufacturers. The plaintiff is seeking a declaratory judgment that its proposed amended adherence agreement with California and other states that are parties to the MSA is consistent with provisions in the MSA, and that the MSA’s limited most favored nations provision does not apply to the proposed agreement. Plaintiff seeks no damages in this action. Defendants have not yet responded to the complaint.
Without naming PM USA or any other private party as a defendant, manufacturers that have elected not to sign the MSA (“NPMs”) and/or their distributors or customers have filed several legal challenges to the MSA and related legislation. New York state officials are defendants in a lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in which cigarette importers allege that the MSA and/or related legislation violates federal antitrust laws and the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution. In a separate proceeding pending in the same court, plaintiffs assert the same theories against not only New York officials but also the Attorneys General for thirty other states. The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit has held that the allegations in both actions, if proven, establish a basis for relief on antitrust and Commerce Clause grounds and that the trial courts in New York have personal jurisdiction sufficient to enjoin other states’ officials from enforcing their
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MSA-related legislation. On remand in those two actions, one trial court has granted summary judgment for the New York officials and the other has held that plaintiffs are unlikely to succeed on the merits. In addition, a preliminary injunction against New York officials’ enforcement against plaintiffs of the state’s “allocable share” amendment to the MSA’s Model Escrow Statute has been lifted.
In another action, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed a trial court’s dismissal of challenges to MSA-related legislation in Louisiana under the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. The case and another challenge to Louisiana’s participation in the MSA and Louisiana’s MSA-related legislation began summary judgment proceedings during the fourth quarter of 2008. Another proceeding has been initiated before an international arbitration tribunal under the provisions of the North American Free Trade Agreement. A two-day hearing on the merits is scheduled for June 2009. An appeal from trial court decisions holding that plaintiffs have failed to make allegations establishing a claim for relief is pending with the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. The United States Courts of Appeals for the Sixth and Ninth Circuits have affirmed the dismissals in two similar challenges. In July 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit affirmed dismissals and summary judgment orders in two cases emanating from Kansas and Oklahoma, and in doing so rejected antitrust and constitutional challenges to the allocable share amendment legislation in those states.
Federal Government’s Lawsuit
In 1999, the United States government filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia against various cigarette manufacturers, including PM USA, and others, including Altria Group, Inc. asserting claims under three federal statutes, namely the Medical Care Recovery Act (“MCRA”), the MSP provisions of the Social Security Act and the civil provisions of RICO. Trial of the case ended in June 2005. The lawsuit sought to recover an unspecified amount of health care costs for tobacco-related illnesses allegedly caused by defendants’ fraudulent and tortious conduct and paid for by the government under various federal health care programs, including Medicare, military and veterans’ health benefits programs, and the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program. The complaint alleged that such costs total more than $20 billion annually. It also sought what it alleged to be equitable and declaratory relief, including disgorgement of profits which arose from defendants’ allegedly tortious conduct, an injunction prohibiting certain actions by the defendants, and a declaration that the defendants are liable for the federal government’s future costs of providing health care resulting from defendants’ alleged past tortious and wrongful conduct. In September 2000, the trial court dismissed the government’s MCRA and MSP claims, but permitted discovery to proceed on the government’s claims for relief under the civil provisions of RICO.
The government alleged that disgorgement by defendants of approximately $280 billion is an appropriate remedy. In May 2004, the trial court issued an order denying defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment limiting the disgorgement remedy. In February 2005, a panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit held that disgorgement is not a remedy available to the government under the civil provisions of RICO and entered summary judgment in favor of defendants with respect to the disgorgement claim. In April 2005, the Court of Appeals denied the government’s motion for rehearing. In July 2005, the government petitioned the United States Supreme Court for further review of the Court of Appeals’ ruling that disgorgement is not an available remedy, and in October 2005, the Supreme Court denied the petition.
In June 2005, the government filed with the trial court its proposed final judgment seeking remedies of approximately $14 billion, including $10 billion over a five-year period to fund a national smoking cessation program and $4 billion over a ten-year period to fund a public education and counter-
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marketing campaign. Further, the government’s proposed remedy would have required defendants to pay additional monies to these programs if targeted reductions in the smoking rate of those under 21 are not achieved according to a prescribed timetable. The government’s proposed remedies also included a series of measures and restrictions applicable to cigarette business operations — including, but not limited to, restrictions on advertising and marketing, potential measures with respect to certain price promotional activities and research and development, disclosure requirements for certain confidential data and implementation of a monitoring system with potential broad powers over cigarette operations.
In August 2006, the federal trial court entered judgment in favor of the government. The court held that certain defendants, including Altria Group, Inc. and PM USA, violated RICO and engaged in 7 of the 8 “sub-schemes” to defraud that the government had alleged. Specifically, the court found that:
| • | | defendants falsely denied, distorted and minimized the significant adverse health consequences of smoking; |
| • | | defendants hid from the public that cigarette smoking and nicotine are addictive; |
| • | | defendants falsely denied that they control the level of nicotine delivered to create and sustain addiction; |
| • | | defendants falsely marketed and promoted “low tar/light” cigarettes as less harmful than full-flavor cigarettes; |
| • | | defendants falsely denied that they intentionally marketed to youth; |
| • | | defendants publicly and falsely denied that ETS is hazardous to non-smokers; and |
| • | | defendants suppressed scientific research. |
The court did not impose monetary penalties on the defendants, but ordered the following relief: (i) an injunction against “committing any act of racketeering” relating to the manufacturing, marketing, promotion, health consequences or sale of cigarettes in the United States; (ii) an injunction against participating directly or indirectly in the management or control of the Council for Tobacco Research, the Tobacco Institute, or the Center for Indoor Air Research, or any successor or affiliated entities of each; (iii) an injunction against “making, or causing to be made in any way, any material false, misleading, or deceptive statement or representation or engaging in any public relations or marketing endeavor that is disseminated to the United States public and that misrepresents or suppresses information concerning cigarettes”; (iv) an injunction against conveying any express or implied health message through use of descriptors on cigarette packaging or in cigarette advertising or promotional material, including “lights,” “ultra lights” and “low tar,” which the court found could cause consumers to believe one cigarette brand is less hazardous than another brand; (v) the issuance of “corrective statements” in various media regarding the adverse health effects of smoking, the addictiveness of smoking and nicotine, the lack of any significant health benefit from smoking “low tar” or “light” cigarettes, defendants’ manipulation of cigarette design to ensure optimum nicotine delivery and the adverse health effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke; (vi) the disclosure on defendants’ public document websites and in the Minnesota document repository of all documents produced to the government in the lawsuit or produced in any future court or administrative action concerning smoking and health until 2021, with certain additional requirements as to documents withheld from production under a claim of privilege or confidentiality; (vii) the disclosure of disaggregated marketing data to the government in the same form and on the same schedule as defendants now follow in disclosing such
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data to the Federal Trade Commission, for a period of ten years; (viii) certain restrictions on the sale or transfer by defendants of any cigarette brands, brand names, formulas or cigarette businesses within the United States; and (ix) payment of the government’s costs in bringing the action.
In September 2006, defendants filed notices of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. In September 2006, the trial court denied defendants’ motion to stay the judgment pending defendants’ appeals, and defendants then filed an emergency motion with the Court of Appeals to stay enforcement of the judgment pending their appeals. In October 2006, the government filed a notice of appeal in which it appealed the denial of certain remedies, including the disgorgement of profits and the cessation remedies it had sought. In October 2006, a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals granted defendants’ motion and stayed the trial court’s judgment pending its review of the decision. Certain defendants, including PM USA and Altria Group, Inc., filed a motion to clarify the trial court’s August 2006 Final Judgment and Remedial Order. In March 2007, the trial court denied in part and granted in part defendants’ post-trial motion for clarification of portions of the court’s remedial order. As noted above, the trial court’s judgment and remedial order remain stayed pending the appeal to the Court of Appeals. Oral argument before the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit was heard in October, 2008.
“Lights/Ultra Lights” Cases
Overview
Plaintiffs in these class actions (some of which have not been certified as such), allege, among other things, that the uses of the terms “Lights” and/or “Ultra Lights” constitute deceptive and unfair trade practices, common law fraud, or RICO violations, and seek injunctive and equitable relief, including restitution and, in certain cases, punitive damages. These class actions have been brought against PM USA and, in certain instances, Altria Group, Inc. or its subsidiaries, on behalf of individuals who purchased and consumed various brands of cigarettes, including Marlboro Lights, Marlboro Ultra Lights, Virginia Slims Lights and Superslims, Merit Lights andCambridge Lights. Defenses raised in these cases include lack of misrepresentation, lack of causation, injury, and damages, the statute of limitations, express preemption by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act (“FCLAA”) and implied preemption by the policies and directives of the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), non-liability under state statutory provisions exempting conduct that complies with federal regulatory directives, and the First Amendment. As of January 22, 2009, eighteen cases are pending as follows: Arkansas (2), Delaware (1), Florida (1), Illinois (2), Maine (1), Massachusetts (1), Minnesota (1), Missouri (1), New Hampshire (1), New Jersey (1), New Mexico (1), New York (1), Oregon (1), Tennessee (1), and West Virginia (2). In addition, a purported “Lights” class action is pending against PM USA in Israel. Other entities have stated that they are considering filing such actions against Altria Group, Inc. and PM USA.
Recent Case
Since the December 15, 2008 U.S. Supreme Court decision inGood, one new “Lights” class action was brought against PM USA and Altria Group, Inc. in Illinois (Goins).
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The Good Case
In May 2006, a federal trial court in Maine granted PM USA’s motion for summary judgment inGood, a purported “Lights” class action, on the grounds that plaintiffs’ claims are preempted by the FCLAA and dismissed the case. In August 2007, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit vacated the district court’s grant of PM USA’s motion for summary judgment on federal preemption grounds and remanded the case to district court. The district court stayed the case pending the United States Supreme Court’s ruling on defendants’ petition forwrit of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court, which was granted on January 18, 2008. The case was stayed pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision. On December 15, 2008, the United States Supreme Court ruled that plaintiffs’ claims are not barred by federal preemption. Although the Court rejected the argument that the FTC’s actions were so extensive with respect to the descriptors that the state law claims were barred as a matter of federal law, the Court’s decision was limited: it did not address the ultimate merits of plaintiffs’ claim, the viability of the action as a class action, or other state law issues. Stays entered in various “Lights” cases pendingGood have been lifted.
“Lights” Cases Dismissed, Not Certified or Ordered De-Certified
To date, 12 courts in 13 cases have refused to certify class actions, reversed prior class certification decisions or have entered judgment in favor of PM USA. Trial courts in Arizona, Kansas, New Mexico, Oregon, Washington and New Jersey have refused to certify a class, an appellate court in Florida has overturned class certification by a trial court, the Ohio Supreme Court has overturned class certifications in two cases, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has dismissed a purported “Lights” class action brought in Louisiana federal court (Sullivan) on the grounds that plaintiffs’ claims were preempted by the FCLAA, plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed an action in a federal trial court in Michigan after the court dismissed claims asserted under the Michigan Unfair Trade and Consumer Protection Act, and the Supreme Court of Illinois has overturned a judgment in favor of a plaintiff class in thePrice case (see below for further discussion ofPrice). An intermediate appellate court in Oregon and the Supreme Court in Washington have denied plaintiffs’ motions for interlocutory review of the trial courts’ refusals to certify a class. In the Oregon case (Pearson), in February 2007, PM USA filed a motion for summary judgment based on federal preemption and the Oregon statutory exemption. In September 2007, the District Court granted PM USA’s motion based on express preemption under the FCLAA, and plaintiffs appealed this dismissal to the Oregon Court of Appeals. In February 2008, the parties filed a joint motion to hold the appeal in abeyance pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision inGood, which motion was denied. Plaintiffs in the case in Washington voluntarily dismissed the case with prejudice. Plaintiffs in the New Mexico case renewed their motion for class certification, and the case was stayed pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision inGood. Plaintiffs in the Florida case (Hines) petitioned the Florida Supreme Court for further review, and in January 2008, the Florida Supreme Court denied this petition.Hines was stayed pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision inGood.
In September 2005, a New York federal trial court inSchwab granted in part defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment dismissing plaintiffs’ claims for equitable relief and denied a number of plaintiffs’ motions for summary judgment. In November 2005, the trial court ruled that the plaintiffs would be permitted to calculate damages on an aggregate basis and use “fluid recovery” theories to allocate them among class members. In September 2006, the trial court denied defendants’ summary judgment motions and granted plaintiffs’ motion for certification of a nationwide class of all United States residents that purchased cigarettes in the United States that were labeled “Light” or “Lights” from the first date defendants began selling such cigarettes until the date trial commences. The court also declined to certify the order for interlocutory appeal, declined to stay the case and ordered jury selection
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to begin in January 2007, with trial scheduled to begin immediately after the jury is impaneled. In October 2006, a single judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit granted PM USA’s petition for a temporary stay of pre-trial and trial proceedings pending disposition of the petitions for stay and interlocutory review by a three-judge panel of the Court of Appeals. In November 2006, the Second Circuit granted interlocutory review of the trial court’s class certification order and stayed the case before the trial court pending the appeal. In April 2008, the Second Circuit overturned the trial court’s class certification decision.
The Price Case
Trial in thePrice case commenced in state court in Illinois in January 2003, and in March 2003, the judge found in favor of the plaintiff class and awarded $7.1 billion in compensatory damages and $3 billion in punitive damages against PM USA. In connection with the judgment, PM USA deposited into escrow various forms of collateral, including cash and negotiable instruments. In December 2005, the Illinois Supreme Court issued its judgment, reversing the trial court’s judgment in favor of the plaintiffs and directing the trial court to dismiss the case. In May 2006, the Illinois Supreme Court denied plaintiffs’ motion for re-hearing, in November 2006, the United States Supreme Court denied plaintiffs’ petition forwrit of certiorari and, in December 2006, the Circuit Court of Madison County enforced the Illinois Supreme Court’s mandate and dismissed the case with prejudice. In January 2007, plaintiffs filed a motion to vacate or withhold judgment based upon the United States Supreme Court’s grant of the petition forwrit of certiorari inWatson (discussed below). In May 2007, PM USA filed applications for awrit of mandamus or a supervisory order with the Illinois Supreme Court seeking an order compelling the lower courts to deny plaintiffs’ motion to vacate and/or withhold judgment. In August 2007, the Illinois Supreme Court granted PM USA’s motion for supervisory order and the trial court dismissed plaintiff’s motion to vacate or withhold judgment. In connection with the trial court’s initial judgment in 2003, PM USA deposited into escrow various forms of collateral, including cash and negotiable instruments, all of which has since been released and returned to PM USA.
On December 18, 2008, plaintiffs filed with the trial court a petition for relief from the final judgment that was entered in favor of PM USA. Specifically, plaintiffs seek to vacate the 2005 Illinois Supreme Court judgment, contending that the United States Supreme Court’s December 15, 2008, decision inGood demonstrated that the Illinois Supreme Court’s decision was “inaccurate.”
Trial Court Class Certifications
Trial courts have certified classes against PM USA in Massachusetts (Aspinall), Minnesota (Curtis), and Missouri (Craft). PM USA has appealed or otherwise challenged these class certification orders. Developments in these cases include:
| • | | Aspinall: In August 2004, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court affirmed the class certification order. In August 2006, the trial court denied PM USA’s motion for summary judgment based on the state consumer protection statutory exemption and federal preemption. On motion of the parties, the trial court has subsequently reported its decision to deny summary judgment to the appeals court for review and the trial court proceedings are stayed pending completion of the appellate review. Motions for direct appellate review with the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court were granted in April 2007 and oral arguments were heard in January 2008. In March 2008, the Supreme Judicial Court issued an order staying the proceedings pending the resolution ofGood. On December 23, 2008, subsequent to the United States Supreme Court’s decision inGood, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court issued an order requesting that the parties advise the court within 30 days whether theGood |
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| decision is dispositive of federal preemption issues pending on appeal. On January 21, 2009, PM USA notified the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court thatGood is dispositive of the federal preemption issues on appeal, but requested further briefing on the state law statutory exemption issue. |
| • | | Curtis: In April 2005, the Minnesota Supreme Court denied PM USA’s petition for interlocutory review of the trial court’s class certification order. In September 2005, PM USA removedCurtis to federal court based on the Eighth Circuit’s decision inWatson,which upheld the removal of a “Lights” case to federal court based on the “federal officer” jurisdiction of the Federal Trade Commission. In February 2006, the federal court denied plaintiffs’ motion to remand the case to state court. The case was stayed pending the outcome ofDahl v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., which was argued before the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit in December 2006. In February 2007, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit issued its ruling inDahl, and reversed the federal district court’s denial of plaintiffs’ motion to remand that case to the state trial court. In October 2007, the federal district court remanded theCurtis case to state court. In December 2007, the Minnesota Court of Appeals reversed the trial court’s determination inDahl that plaintiffs’ claims in that case were subject to express preemption, and defendant in that case has petitioned the Minnesota Supreme Court for review. The court has set a trial date of February 16, 2010. (Curtis had been stayed pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision inGood). |
| • | | Craft: In August 2005, a Missouri Court of Appeals affirmed the class certification order. In September 2005, PM USA removedCraft to federal court based on the Eighth Circuit’s decision inWatson.In March 2006, the federal trial court granted plaintiffs’ motion and remanded the case to the Missouri state trial court. In May 2006, the Missouri Supreme Court declined to review the trial court’s class certification decision. The Court has set a trial date of January 11, 2010. (Crafthad been stayed pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision inGood). |
In addition to these cases, in June 2007, the United States Supreme Court reversed the lower court rulings in theWatson case that denied plaintiffs’ motion to have the case heard in a state, as opposed to federal, trial court. The Supreme Court rejected defendants’ contention that the case must be tried in federal court under the “federal officer” statute. The case has been remanded to the state trial court in Arkansas. In March 2008, the case was stayed pending the outcome of the United States Supreme Court’s decision inGood. In December 2005, in theMiner case, which was pending at that time in the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas, plaintiffs moved for certification of a class composed of individuals who purchasedMarlboro Lights orCambridge Lights brands in Arkansas, California, Colorado, and Michigan. PM USA’s motion for summary judgment based on preemption and the Arkansas statutory exemption is pending. Following the filing of this motion, plaintiffs moved to voluntarily dismissMiner without prejudice, which PM USA opposed. The court then stayed the case pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision on a petition forwrit of certiorari inWatson. In July 2007, the case was remanded to a state trial court in Arkansas. In August 2007, plaintiffs renewed their motion for class certification. In October 2007, the court denied PM USA’s motion to dismiss on procedural grounds and the court entered a case management order. The case had been stayed pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision inGood. In addition, plaintiffs’ motion for class certification is pending in a case in Tennessee(McClure); on January 12, 2009, PM USA filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ request for class action treatment.
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Certain Other Tobacco-Related Litigation
Tobacco Price Cases: As of December 31, 2008, two separate cases were pending, one in Kansas and one in New Mexico, in which plaintiffs allege that defendants, including PM USA, conspired to fix cigarette prices in violation of antitrust laws. Altria Group, Inc. is a defendant in the case in Kansas. Plaintiffs’ motions for class certification have been granted in both cases. In June 2006, defendants’ motion for summary judgment was granted in the New Mexico case. On November 18, 2008, the New Mexico Court of Appeals reversed the trial court decision granting summary judgment as to certain defendants, including PM USA. On January 7, 2009, PM USA and other defendants filed a petition forwrit of certiorari with the New Mexico Supreme Court seeking reversal of the appellate court’s decision. The case in Kansas had been stayed pending the Kansas Supreme Court’s decision on defendants’ petition regarding certain discovery rulings by the trial court; the Kansas Supreme Court denied the petition in April 2008 and the stay has been lifted.
Cigarette Contraband Investigation: In 2008, Canadian authorities concluded the investigation relating to allegations of contraband shipments of cigarettes into Canada in the early to mid-1990s and executed a complete release of Altria Group, Inc. and its affiliates.
Cases Under the California Business and Professions Code: In June 1997, a lawsuit (Brown)was filed in California state court alleging that domestic cigarette manufacturers, including PM USA and others, have violated California Business and Professions Code Sections 17200 and 17500 regarding unfair, unlawful and fraudulent business practices. Class certification was granted as to plaintiffs’ claims that class members are entitled to reimbursement of the costs of cigarettes purchased during the class periods and injunctive relief. In September 2004, the trial court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment as to plaintiffs’ claims attacking defendants’ cigarette advertising and promotion and denied defendants’ motion for summary judgment on plaintiffs’ claims based on allegedly false affirmative statements. Plaintiffs’ motion for rehearing was denied. In March 2005, the court granted defendants’ motion to decertify the class based on a recent change in California law, which, in two July 2006 opinions, the California Supreme Court ruled applicable to pending cases. Plaintiffs’ motion for reconsideration of the order that decertified the class was denied, and plaintiffs have appealed. In September 2006, an intermediate appellate court affirmed the trial court’s order decertifying the class. In November 2006, the California Supreme Court accepted review of the appellate court’s decision.
In May 2004, a lawsuit(Gurevitch) was filed in California state court on behalf of a purported class of all California residents who purchased the Merit brand of cigarettes since July 2000 to the present alleging that defendants, including PM USA, violated California’s Business and Professions Code Sections 17200 and 17500 regarding unfair, unlawful and fraudulent business practices, including false and misleading advertising. The complaint also alleges violations of California’s Consumer Legal Remedies Act. Plaintiffs seek injunctive relief, disgorgement, restitution, and attorneys’ fees. In July 2005, defendants’ motion to dismiss was granted; however, plaintiffs’ motion for leave to amend the complaint was also granted, and plaintiffs filed an amended complaint in September 2005. In October 2005, the court stayed this action pending the California Supreme Court’s rulings on two cases not involving PM USA. In July 2006, the California Supreme Court issued rulings in the two cases and held that a recent change in California law known as Proposition 64, which limits the ability to bring a lawsuit to only those plaintiffs who have “suffered injury in fact” and “lost money or property” as a result of defendant’s alleged statutory violations, properly applies to pending cases. In September 2006, the stay was lifted and defendants filed their demurrer to plaintiffs’ amended complaint. In March 2007, the court, without ruling on the demurrer, again stayed the action pending rulings from the California Supreme Court in another case involving Proposition 64 that is relevant to PM USA’s demurrer.
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In September 2005, a purported class action lawsuit (Reynolds) was filed by a California consumer against PM USA alleging that PM USA violated certain California consumer protection laws in connection with the alleged expiration ofMarlboro Miles’ proofs of purchase, which could be used in accordance with the terms and conditions of certain time-limited promotions to acquire merchandise fromMarlboro catalogues. PM USA’s motion to dismiss the case was denied in March 2006. In September 2006, PM USA filed a motion for summary judgment as to plaintiff’s claims for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. In October 2006, PM USA filed a second summary judgment motion seeking dismissal of plaintiff’s claims under certain California consumer protection statutes. In June 2007, the court denied PM USA’s motions for summary judgment. In January 2008, PM USA’s application for interlocutory review by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit was granted.
Certain Other Actions
IRS Challenges to PMCC Leases: The IRS concluded its examination of Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated tax returns for the years 1996 through 1999, and issued a final Revenue Agent’s Report (“RAR”) in March 2006. The RAR disallowed benefits pertaining to certain PMCC leveraged lease transactions for the years 1996 through 1999. Altria Group, Inc. has agreed with all conclusions of the RAR, with the exception of the disallowance of benefits pertaining to several PMCC leveraged lease transactions for the years 1996 through 1999. Altria Group, Inc. contests approximately $150 million of tax and net interest assessed and paid with regard to them. The IRS may in the future challenge and disallow more of PMCC’s leveraged lease benefits based on Revenue Rulings, an IRS Notice and subsequent case law addressing specific types of leveraged leases (lease-in/lease-out (“LILO”) and sale-in/lease-out (“SILO”) transactions). In October 2006, Altria Group, Inc. filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York to claim refunds on a portion of these tax payments and associated interest for the years 1996 and 1997. In March 2008, Altria Group, Inc. and the government filed simultaneous motions for summary judgment. Those motions are pending.
In March 2008, Altria Group, Inc. filed a second complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York seeking a refund of the tax payments and associated interest for the years 1998 and 1999 attributable to the disallowance of benefits claimed in those years with respect to the leases included in the October 2006 filing and with respect to certain other leases entered into in 1998 and 1999.
Altria Group, Inc. considered this matter in its adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48 and FASB Staff Position No. FAS 13-2. Should Altria Group, Inc. not prevail in this litigation, however, Altria Group, Inc. may have to accelerate the payment of significant amounts of federal income tax and significantly lower its earnings to reflect the recalculation of the income from the affected leveraged leases, which could have a material effect on the earnings and cash flows of Altria Group, Inc. in a particular fiscal quarter or fiscal year. Related litigation involving another party and a significantly different LILO transaction has been decided in favor of the IRS in a recent decision in the Fourth Circuit. Related litigation involving another party and a significantly different SILO transaction has been decided in favor of the IRS in a recent decision in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio.
Kraft Thrift Plan Case:Four participants in the Kraft Foods Global, Inc. Thrift Plan (“Kraft Thrift Plan”), a defined contribution plan, filed a class action complaint on behalf of all participants and beneficiaries of the Kraft Thrift Plan in July 2008 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging breach of fiduciary duty under the Employee Retirement Income Security
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ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Act (“ERISA”). Named defendants in this action include Altria Corporate Services, Inc. (now Altria Client Services Inc.) and certain company committees that allegedly had a relationship to the Kraft Thrift Plan. Plaintiffs request, among other remedies, that defendants restore to the Kraft Thrift Plan all losses improperly incurred. The Altria Group, Inc. defendants deny any violation of ERISA or other unlawful conduct and intend to defend the case vigorously. Under the terms of a Distribution Agreement between Altria Group, Inc. and Kraft, Altria Client Services Inc. and related defendants may be entitled to indemnity against any liabilities incurred in connection with this case.
UST Litigation: In September 2008, plaintiffs filed a purported class action on behalf of a purported class of UST stockholders in Superior Court in Connecticut to enjoin the proposed acquisition of UST by Altria Group, Inc., alleging that UST and/or nine of its directors had violated their fiduciary duties by agreeing to the terms of the acquisition and that Altria Group, Inc. had aided and abetted in the alleged violation. In October 2008, plaintiffs amended the complaint to add allegations concerning UST’s definitive proxy statement and certain benefits payable to UST’s officers in connection with the transaction. The amended complaint also added aiding and abetting claims against UST. On December 17, 2008, the parties entered into a Memorandum of Understanding to settle this lawsuit and resolve all claims. The settlement amount was immaterial. The process for obtaining court approval is on-going.
Environmental Regulation
Altria Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (and former subsidiaries) are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations concerning the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise related to environmental protection, including, in the United States; the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (commonly known as “Superfund”), which can impose joint and several liability on each responsible party. Subsidiaries (and former subsidiaries) of Altria Group, Inc. are involved in several matters subjecting them to potential costs related to remediations under Superfund or other laws and regulations. Altria Group, Inc.’s subsidiaries expect to continue to make capital and other expenditures in connection with environmental laws and regulations. Although it is not possible to predict precise levels of environmental-related expenditures, compliance with such laws and regulations, including the payment of any remediation costs and the making of such expenditures, has not had, and is not expected to have, a material adverse effect on Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated results of operations, capital expenditures, financial position, earnings or competitive position.
Third-Party Guarantees
At December 31, 2008, Altria Group, Inc. had a $12 million third-party guarantee, related to a divestiture, which was recorded as a liability on its consolidated balance sheet. This guarantee has no specified expiration date. Altria Group, Inc. is required to perform under this guarantee in the event that a third party fails to make contractual payments. In the ordinary course of business, certain subsidiaries of Altria Group, Inc. have agreed to indemnify a limited number of third parties in the event of future litigation.
Under the terms of the Distribution Agreement between Altria Group, Inc. and PMI, liabilities concerning tobacco products will be allocated based in substantial part on the manufacturer. PMI will indemnify Altria Group, Inc. and PM USA for liabilities related to tobacco products manufactured by PMI or contract manufactured for PMI by PM USA, and PM USA will indemnify PMI for liabilities related to tobacco products manufactured by PM USA, excluding tobacco products contract manufactured for PMI. Altria Group, Inc. does not have a related liability recorded on its consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008 as the fair value of this indemnification is insignificant.
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NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 21. Condensed Consolidating Financial Information:
PM USA has issued guarantees relating to Altria Group, Inc.’s obligations under its outstanding debt securities and borrowings under the Revolving Facility, the Bridge Facility and its commercial paper program (the “Guarantees”). Pursuant to the Guarantees, PM USA fully and unconditionally guarantees, as primary obligor, the payment and performance of Altria Group, Inc.’s obligations under the guaranteed debt instruments (the “Obligations”).
The Guarantees provide that PM USA fully and unconditionally guarantees the punctual payment when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of the Obligations. The liability of PM USA under the Guarantees is absolute and unconditional irrespective of any lack of validity, enforceability or genuineness of any provision of any agreement or instrument relating thereto; any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from any agreement or instrument relating thereto; any exchange, release or non-perfection of any collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any other guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations; or any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, Altria Group, Inc. or PM USA.
The obligations of PM USA under the Guarantees are limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of PM USA that are relevant under Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to the Guarantees, result in PM USA’s obligations under the Guarantees not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. For purposes hereof, “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
PM USA will be unconditionally released and discharged from its obligations under each of the Guarantees upon the earliest to occur of:
— the date, if any, on which PM USA consolidates with or merges into Altria Group, Inc. or any successor;
— the date, if any, on which Altria Group, Inc. or any successor consolidates with or merges into PM USA;
— the payment in full of the Obligations pertaining to such Guarantee; or
— the rating of Altria Group, Inc.’s long-term senior unsecured debt by Standard & Poor’s of A or higher.
At December 31, 2008, the respective principal wholly-owned subsidiaries of Altria Group, Inc. and PM USA currently are not limited by long-term debt or other agreements in their ability to pay cash dividends or make other distributions with respect to their common stock.
The following sets forth the condensed consolidating balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, condensed consolidating statements of earnings for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 for Altria Group, Inc., PM USA and Altria Group, Inc.’s other subsidiaries that are not guarantors of Altria Group, Inc.’s debt instruments (the “Non-
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ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Guarantor Subsidiaries”) (in millions of dollars). The financial information is based on Altria Group, Inc.’s understanding of the SEC interpretation and application of Rule 3-10 of the SEC Regulation S-X.
The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations or financial position had PM USA and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries operated as independent entities. Altria Group, Inc. accounts for investments in these subsidiaries under the equity method of accounting.
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ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
December 31, 2008
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Altria Group, Inc. | | PM USA | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Total Consolidating Adjustments | | Consolidated |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ 7,910 | | $ 1 | | $ 5 | | $ - | | | $ 7,916 |
| | | | | |
Receivables, net | | 2 | | 21 | | 21 | | | | | 44 |
| | | | | |
Inventories: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leaf tobacco | | | | 710 | | 17 | | | | | 727 |
Other raw materials | | | | 139 | | 6 | | | | | 145 |
Finished product | | | | 191 | | 6 | | | | | 197 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 1,040 | | 29 | | | | | 1,069 |
Due from Altria Group, Inc. and subsidiaries | | 293 | | 3,078 | | 466 | | (3,837 | ) | | |
Deferred income taxes | | 58 | | 1,574 | | 58 | | | | | 1,690 |
Other current assets | | 192 | | 82 | | 83 | | | | | 357 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total current assets | | 8,455 | | 5,796 | | 662 | | (3,837 | ) | | 11,076 |
| | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, at cost | | 2 | | 4,792 | | 550 | | | | | 5,344 |
Less accumulated depreciation | | 1 | | 2,851 | | 293 | | | | | 3,145 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 1 | | 1,941 | | 257 | | | | | 2,199 |
Goodwill | | | | | | 77 | | | | | 77 |
Other intangible assets, net | | | | 283 | | 2,756 | | | | | 3,039 |
Investment in SABMiller | | 4,261 | | | | | | | | | 4,261 |
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries | | 1,349 | | | | | | (1,349 | ) | | |
Due from Altria Group, Inc. and subsidiaries | | 2,000 | | | | | | (2,000 | ) | | |
Other assets | | 688 | | 286 | | 106 | | | | | 1,080 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total consumer products assets | | 16,754 | | 8,306 | | 3,858 | | (7,186 | ) | | 21,732 |
| | | | | |
Financial services | | | | | | | | | | | |
Finance assets, net | | | | | | 5,451 | | | | | 5,451 |
Due from Altria Group, Inc. and subsidiaries | | | | | | 761 | | (761 | ) | | |
Other assets | | | | | | 32 | | | | | 32 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total financial services assets | | | | | | 6,244 | | (761 | ) | | 5,483 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $16,754 | | $8,306 | | $10,102 | | $(7,947 | ) | | $27,215 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
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ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets (Continued)
December 31, 2008
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Altria Group, Inc. | | PM USA | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Total Consolidating Adjustments | | Consolidated |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ - | | | $ 135 | | | $ - | | | $ - | | | $ 135 | |
Accounts payable | | 72 | | | 282 | | | 156 | | | | | | 510 | |
Accrued liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Marketing | | | | | 373 | | | 1 | | | | | | 374 | |
Taxes, except income taxes | | | | | 94 | | | 4 | | | | | | 98 | |
Employment costs | | 27 | | | 48 | | | 173 | | | | | | 248 | |
Settlement charges | | | | | 3,984 | | | | | | | | | 3,984 | |
Other | | 206 | | | 681 | | | 241 | | | | | | 1,128 | |
Dividends payable | | 665 | | | | | | | | | | | | 665 | |
Due to Altria Group, Inc. and subsidiaries | | 3,925 | | | 348 | | | 325 | | | (4,598 | ) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | 4,895 | | | 5,945 | | | 900 | | | (4,598 | ) | | 7,142 | |
| | | | | |
Long-term debt | | 6,839 | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,839 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 1,295 | | | (509 | ) | | (435 | ) | | | | | 351 | |
Accrued pension costs | | 228 | | | 425 | | | 740 | | | | | | 1,393 | |
Accrued postretirement health care costs | | | | | 1,700 | | | 508 | | | | | | 2,208 | |
Due to Altria Group, Inc. and subsidiaries | | | | | | | | 2,000 | | | (2,000 | ) | | | |
Other liabilities | | 669 | | | 447 | | | 92 | | | | | | 1,208 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total consumer products liabilities | | 13,926 | | | 8,008 | | | 3,805 | | | (6,598 | ) | | 19,141 | |
| | | | | |
Financial services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | | | | | | 500 | | | | | | 500 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | | | | | | 4,644 | | | | | | 4,644 | |
Other liabilities | | | | | | | | 102 | | | | | | 102 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total financial services liabilities | | | | | | | | 5,246 | | | | | | 5,246 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 13,926 | | | 8,008 | | | 9,051 | | | (6,598 | ) | | 24,387 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Contingencies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | 935 | | | | | | 9 | | | (9 | ) | | 935 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 6,350 | | | 412 | | | 1,938 | | | (2,350 | ) | | 6,350 | |
Earnings reinvested in the business | | 22,131 | | | 1,215 | | | (119 | ) | | (1,096 | ) | | 22,131 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive losses | | (2,181 | ) | | (1,329 | ) | | (777 | ) | | 2,106 | | | (2,181 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 27,235 | | | 298 | | | 1,051 | | | (1,349 | ) | | 27,235 | |
| | | | | |
Less cost of repurchased stock | | (24,407 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (24,407 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 2,828 | | | 298 | | | 1,051 | | | (1,349 | ) | | 2,828 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $16,754 | | | $8,306 | | | $10,102 | | | $(7,947 | ) | | $27,215 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
December 31, 2007
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Altria Group, Inc. | | PM USA | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Total Consolidating Adjustments | | Consolidated |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ 4,835 | | $ 1 | | $ 6 | | | $ - | | | $ 4,842 |
| | | | | |
Receivables, net | | 21 | | 22 | | 40 | | | | | | 83 |
| | | | | |
Inventories: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leaf tobacco | | | | 853 | | 8 | | | | | | 861 |
Other raw materials | | | | 157 | | 3 | | | | | | 160 |
Finished product | | | | 223 | | 10 | | | | | | 233 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 1,233 | | 21 | | | | | | 1,254 |
| | | | | |
Current assets of discontinued operations | | | | | | 14,767 | | | | | | 14,767 |
Due from Altria Group, Inc. and subsidiaries | | 415 | | 3,458 | | 1,681 | | | (5,554 | ) | | |
Deferred income taxes | | 205 | | 1,555 | | (47 | ) | | | | | 1,713 |
Other current assets | | 2 | | 146 | | 83 | | | | | | 231 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total current assets | | 5,478 | | 6,415 | | 16,551 | | | (5,554 | ) | | 22,890 |
| | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, at cost | | 194 | | 5,135 | | 297 | | | | | | 5,626 |
Less accumulated depreciation | | 94 | | 2,999 | | 111 | | | | | | 3,204 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 100 | | 2,136 | | 186 | | | | | | 2,422 |
| | | | | |
Goodwill | | | | | | 76 | | | | | | 76 |
Other intangible assets, net | | | | 283 | | 2,766 | | | | | | 3,049 |
Prepaid pension assets | | | | 558 | | 354 | | | | | | 912 |
Investment in SABMiller | | 4,495 | | | | | | | | | | 4,495 |
Long-term assets of discontinued operations | | | | | | 16,969 | | | | | | 16,969 |
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries | | 24,573 | | | | | | | (24,573 | ) | | |
Due from Altria Group, Inc. and subsidiaries | | 2,000 | | 6,000 | | | | | (8,000 | ) | | |
Other assets | | 498 | | 311 | | 61 | | | | | | 870 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total consumer products assets | | 37,144 | | 15,703 | | 36,963 | | | (38,127 | ) | | 51,683 |
| | | | | |
Financial services | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Finance assets, net | | | | | | 6,029 | | | | | | 6,029 |
Due from Altria Group, Inc. and subsidiaries | | | | | | 513 | | | (513 | ) | | |
Other assets | | | | | | 34 | | | | | | 34 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total financial services assets | | | | | | 6,576 | | | (513 | ) | | 6,063 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $37,144 | | $15,703 | | $43,539 | | | $(38,640 | ) | | $57,746 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets (Continued)
December 31, 2007
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Altria Group, Inc. | | PM USA | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Total Consolidating Adjustments | | Consolidated |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 850 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1,503 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,354 | |
Accounts payable | | | 10 | | | | 649 | | | | 209 | | | | | | | | 868 | |
Accrued liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Marketing | | | | | | | 326 | | | | 1 | | | | | | | | 327 | |
Taxes, except income taxes | | | | | | | 67 | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | 70 | |
Employment costs | | | 35 | | | | 98 | | | | 150 | | | | | | | | 283 | |
Settlement charges | | | | | | | 3,986 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,986 | |
Other | | | 100 | | | | 582 | | | | 167 | | | | | | | | 849 | |
Income taxes | | | 107 | | | | 80 | | | | (3 | ) | | | | | | | 184 | |
Dividends payable | | | 1,588 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,588 | |
Current liabilities of discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | 8,273 | | | | | | | | 8,273 | |
Due to Altria Group, Inc. and subsidiaries | | | 5,545 | | | | 86 | | | | 436 | | | | (6,067 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 8,235 | | | | 5,875 | | | | 10,739 | | | | (6,067 | ) | | | 18,782 | |
| | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 1,750 | | | | 135 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,885 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 1,394 | | | | (166 | ) | | | (73 | ) | | | | | | | 1,155 | |
Accrued pension costs | | | 191 | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | | 198 | |
Accrued postretirement health care costs | | | | | | | 1,743 | | | | 173 | | | | | | | | 1,916 | |
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | 8,065 | | | | | | | | 8,065 | |
Due to Altria Group, Inc. and subsidiaries | | | 6,000 | | | | | | | | 2,000 | | | | (8,000 | ) | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 672 | | | | 530 | | | | 38 | | | | | | | | 1,240 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total consumer products liabilities | | | 18,242 | | | | 8,117 | | | | 20,949 | | | | (14,067 | ) | | | 33,241 | |
| | | | | |
Financial services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | | | | | | | | | 500 | | | | | | | | 500 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | 4,911 | | | | | | | | 4,911 | |
Other liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | 192 | | | | | | | | 192 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total financial services liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | 5,603 | | | | | | | | 5,603 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 18,242 | | | | 8,117 | | | | 26,552 | | | | (14,067 | ) | | | 38,844 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Contingencies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 935 | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | (9 | ) | | | 935 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 6,884 | | | | 586 | | | | 3,029 | | | | (3,615 | ) | | | 6,884 | |
Earnings reinvested in the business | | | 34,426 | | | | 7,647 | | | | 12,458 | | | | (20,105 | ) | | | 34,426 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive (losses) earnings | | | 111 | | | | (647 | ) | | | 1,491 | | | | (844 | ) | | | 111 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 42,356 | | | | 7,586 | | | | 16,987 | | | | (24,573 | ) | | | 42,356 | |
| | | | | |
Less cost of repurchased stock | | | (23,454 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (23,454 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 18,902 | | | | 7,586 | | | | 16,987 | | | | (24,573 | ) | | | 18,902 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | $37,144 | | | | $15,703 | | | | $43,539 | | | | $(38,640 | ) | | | $57,746 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Altria Group, Inc. | | PM USA | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Total Consolidating Adjustments | | Consolidated |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net revenues | | $ - | | | $18,753 | | | $ 603 | | | $ - | | | $19,356 | |
Cost of sales | | | | | 8,172 | | | 98 | | | | | | 8,270 | |
Excise taxes on products | | | | | 3,338 | | | 61 | | | | | | 3,399 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | | | 7,243 | | | 444 | | | | | | 7,687 | |
Marketing, administration and research costs | | 184 | | | 2,449 | | | 120 | | | | | | 2,753 | |
Asset impairment and exit costs | | 74 | | | 97 | | | 278 | | | | | | 449 | |
(Gain) loss on sale of corporate headquarters building | | (407 | ) | | | | | 3 | | | | | | (404 | ) |
Amortization of intangibles | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | 7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | 149 | | | 4,697 | | | 36 | | | | | | 4,882 | |
Interest and other debt expense (income), net | | 323 | | | (274 | ) | | 118 | | | | | | 167 | |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | | 386 | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | 393 | |
Equity earnings in SABMiller | | (467 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (467 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and equity earnings of subsidiaries | | (93 | ) | | 4,971 | | | (89 | ) | �� | | | | 4,789 | |
(Benefit) provision for income taxes | | (130 | ) | | 1,838 | | | (9 | ) | | | | | 1,699 | |
Equity earnings of subsidiaries | | 4,893 | | | | | | | | | (4,893 | ) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | | 4,930 | | | 3,133 | | | (80 | ) | | (4,893 | ) | | 3,090 | |
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes and minority interest | | | | | | | | 1,840 | | | | | | 1,840 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $4,930 | | | $ 3,133 | | | $1,760 | | | $(4,893 | ) | | $ 4,930 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
87
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Altria Group, Inc. | | PM USA | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Total Consolidating Adjustments | | Consolidated |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net revenues | | $ - | | | $18,470 | | | $ 194 | | | $ - | | | $18,664 | |
Cost of sales | | | | | 7,816 | | | 11 | | | | | | 7,827 | |
Excise taxes on products | | | | | 3,449 | | | 3 | | | | | | 3,452 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | | | 7,205 | | | 180 | | | | | | 7,385 | |
Marketing, administration and research costs | | 357 | | | 2,409 | | | 18 | | | | | | 2,784 | |
Asset impairment and exit costs | | 83 | | | 344 | | | 15 | | | | | | 442 | |
Recoveries from airline industry exposure | | | | | | | | (214 | ) | | | | | (214 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating (loss) income | | (440 | ) | | 4,452 | | | 361 | | | | | | 4,373 | |
Interest and other debt expense (income), net | | 839 | | | (636 | ) | | 2 | | | | | | 205 | |
Equity earnings in SABMiller | | (510 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (510 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and equity earnings of subsidiaries | | (769 | ) | | 5,088 | | | 359 | | | | | | 4,678 | |
(Benefit) provision for income taxes | | (449 | ) | | 1,851 | | | 145 | | | | | | 1,547 | |
Equity earnings of subsidiaries | | 10,106 | | | | | | | | | (10,106 | ) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations | | 9,786 | | | 3,237 | | | 214 | | | (10,106 | ) | | 3,131 | |
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes and minority interest | | | | | | | | 6,655 | | | | | | 6,655 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $9,786 | | | $ 3,237 | | | $6,869 | | | $(10,106 | ) | | $ 9,786 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
88
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Altria Group, Inc. | | PM USA | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Total Consolidating Adjustments | | Consolidated |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net revenues | | $ - | | | $18,474 | | | $ 316 | | | $ - | | | $18,790 | |
Cost of sales | | | | | 7,374 | | | 13 | | | | | | 7,387 | |
Excise taxes on products | | | | | 3,617 | | | | | | | | | 3,617 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | | | 7,483 | | | 303 | | | | | | 7,786 | |
Marketing, administration and research costs | | 354 | | | 2,726 | | | 33 | | | | | | 3,113 | |
Asset impairment and exit costs | | | | | 10 | | | 42 | | | | | | 52 | |
Provision for airline industry exposure | | | | | | | | 103 | | | | | | 103 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating (loss) income | | (354 | ) | | 4,747 | | | 125 | | | | | | 4,518 | |
Interest and other debt expense (income), net | | 940 | | | (684 | ) | | (31 | ) | | | | | 225 | |
Equity earnings in SABMiller | | (460 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (460 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and equity earnings of subsidiaries | | (834 | ) | | 5,431 | | | 156 | | | | | | 4,753 | |
(Benefit) provision for income taxes | | (443 | ) | | 1,978 | | | 36 | | | | | | 1,571 | |
Equity earnings of subsidiaries | | 12,413 | | | | | | | | | (12,413 | ) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations | | 12,022 | | | 3,453 | | | 120 | | | (12,413 | ) | | 3,182 | |
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes and minority interest | | | | | | | | 8,840 | | | | | | 8,840 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $12,022 | | | $ 3,453 | | | $8,960 | | | $(12,413 | ) | | $12,022 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
89
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Altria Group, Inc. | | | PM USA | | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Total Consolidating Adjustments | | Consolidated | |
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities, continuing operations | | $ | (242 | ) | | $ | 3,499 | | | $ | (42 | ) | | $ | - | | $ | 3,215 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities, discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | 1,666 | | | | | | | 1,666 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | | (242 | ) | | | 3,499 | | | | 1,624 | | | | - | | | 4,881 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | | | | | (220 | ) | | | (21 | ) | | | | | | (241 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of corporate headquarters building | | | 525 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 525 | |
Changes in amounts due to/from Altria Group, Inc. and subsidiaries | | | (7,558 | ) | | | 6,000 | | | | 1,558 | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | | | | | 2 | | | | 108 | | | | | | | 110 | |
Financial services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in finance assets | | | | | | | | | | | (1 | ) | | | | | | (1 | ) |
Proceeds from finance assets | | | | | | | | | | | 403 | | | | | | | 403 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities, continuing operations | | | (7,033 | ) | | | 5,782 | | | | 2,047 | | | | | | | 796 | |
Net cash used in investing activities, discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | (317 | ) | | | | | | (317 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | | (7,033 | ) | | | 5,782 | | | | 1,730 | | | | | | | 479 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt proceeds | | | 6,738 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,738 | |
Long-term debt repaid | | | (2,499 | ) | | | | | | | (1,558 | ) | | | | | | (4,057 | ) |
Repurchase of Altria Group, Inc. common stock | | | (1,166 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,166 | ) |
Dividends paid on Altria Group, Inc. common stock | | | (4,428 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (4,428 | ) |
Issuance of Altria Group, Inc. common stock | | | 89 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 89 | |
Philip Morris International Inc. dividends paid to Altria Group, Inc. | | | 3,019 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,019 | |
Debt issuance costs | | | (46 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (46 | ) |
Tender and consent fees related to the early extinguishment of debt | | | (368 | ) | | | | | | | (3 | ) | | | | | | (371 | ) |
Changes in amounts due to/from discontinued operations | | | (664 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (664 | ) |
Changes in amounts due to/from Altria Group, Inc. and subsidiaries | | | 10 | | | | 347 | | | | (357 | ) | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends received from/(paid by) subsidiaries | | | 9,662 | | | | (9,565 | ) | | | (97 | ) | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 3 | | | | (63 | ) | | | 9 | | | | | | | (51 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities, continuing operations | | | 10,350 | | | | (9,281 | ) | | | (2,006 | ) | | | | | | (937 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities, discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | (1,648 | ) | | | | | | (1,648 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 10,350 | | | | (9,281 | ) | | | (3,654 | ) | | | | | | (2,585 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | (126 | ) | | | | | | (126 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, continuing operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) | | | 3,075 | | | | - | | | | (1 | ) | | | - | | | 3,074 | |
Balance at beginning of year | | | 4,835 | | | | 1 | | | | 6 | | | | | | | 4,842 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 7,910 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | - | | $ | 7,916 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
90
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Altria Group, Inc. | | | PM USA | | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Total Consolidating Adjustments | | Consolidated | |
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities, continuing operations | | $ | (1,338 | ) | | $ | 5,772 | | | $ | 146 | | | $ | - | | $ | 4,580 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities, discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | 5,736 | | | | | | | 5,736 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | | (1,338 | ) | | | 5,772 | | | | 5,882 | | | | - | | | 10,316 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | | | | | (352 | ) | | | (34 | ) | | | | | | (386 | ) |
Purchase of business, net of acquired cash | | | | | | | | | | | (2,898 | ) | | | | | | (2,898 | ) |
Changes in amounts due to/from Altria Group, Inc. and subsidiaries | | | (2,000 | ) | | | | | | | 2,000 | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 62 | | | | 6 | | | | 40 | | | | | | | 108 | |
Financial services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in finance assets | | | | | | | | | | | (5 | ) | | | | | | (5 | ) |
Proceeds from finance assets | | | | | | | | | | | 486 | | | | | | | 486 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities, continuing operations | | | (1,938 | ) | | | (346 | ) | | | (411 | ) | | | | | | (2,695 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities, discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | (2,560 | ) | | | | | | (2,560 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (1,938 | ) | | | (346 | ) | | | (2,971 | ) | | | | | | (5,255 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net issuance of short-term borrowings | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | 2 | |
Long-term debt repaid | | | (500 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (500 | ) |
Financial services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt repaid | | | | | | | | | | | (617 | ) | | | | | | (617 | ) |
Dividends paid on Altria Group, Inc. common stock | | | (6,652 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6,652 | ) |
Issuance of Altria Group, Inc. common stock | | | 423 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 423 | |
Kraft Foods Inc. dividends paid to Altria Group, Inc. | | | 728 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 728 | |
Philip Morris International Inc. dividends paid to Altria Group, Inc. | | | 6,560 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,560 | |
Changes in amounts due to/from discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | (370 | ) | | | | | | (370 | ) |
Changes in amounts due to/from Altria Group, Inc. and subsidiaries | | | (963 | ) | | | (293 | ) | | | 1,256 | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends received from/(paid by) subsidiaries | | | 5,141 | | | | (5,100) | | | | (41) | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 316 | | | | (33 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | | | | | 278 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities, continuing operations | | | 5,053 | | | | (5,426 | ) | | | 225 | | | | | | | (148 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities, discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | (3,531 | ) | | | | | | (3,531 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 5,053 | | | | (5,426 | ) | | | (3,306 | ) | | | | | | (3,679 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | 347 | | | | | | | 347 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, continuing operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) | | | 1,777 | | | | - | | | | (40 | ) | | | - | | | 1,737 | |
Balance at beginning of year | | | 3,058 | | | | 1 | | | | 46 | | | | | | | 3,105 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 4,835 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | - | | $ | 4,842 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
91
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Altria Group, Inc. | | | PM USA | | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Total Consolidating Adjustments | | Consolidated | |
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities, continuing operations | | $ | (1,602 | ) | | $ | 5,291 | | | $ | (40 | ) | | $ | - | | $ | 3,649 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities, discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | 9,937 | | | | | | | 9,937 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | | (1,602 | ) | | | 5,291 | | | | 9,897 | | | | - | | | 13,586 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | (1 | ) | | | (361 | ) | | | (37 | ) | | | | | | (399 | ) |
Other | | | (31 | ) | | | | | | | 25 | | | | | | | (6 | ) |
Financial services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in finance assets | | | | | | | | | | | (15 | ) | | | | | | (15 | ) |
Proceeds from finance assets | | | | | | | | | | | 357 | | | | | | | 357 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities, continuing operations | | | (32 | ) | | | (361 | ) | | | 330 | | | | | | | (63 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities, discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | (555 | ) | | | | | | (555 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (32 | ) | | | (361 | ) | | | (225 | ) | | | | | | (618 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net issuance of short-term borrowings | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | | 1 | |
Long-term debt repaid | | | (833 | ) | | | | | | | (1,219 | ) | | | | | | (2,052 | ) |
Financial services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt repaid | | | | | | | | | | | (1,015 | ) | | | | | | (1,015 | ) |
Dividends paid on Altria Group, Inc. common stock | | | (6,815 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6,815 | ) |
Issuance of Altria Group, Inc. common stock | | | 486 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 486 | |
Kraft Foods Inc. dividends paid to Altria Group, Inc. | | | 1,369 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,369 | |
Philip Morris International Inc. dividends paid to Altria Group, Inc. | | | 2,780 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,780 | |
Changes in amounts due to/from discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | (166 | ) | | | | | | (166 | ) |
Changes in amounts due to/from Altria Group, Inc. and subsidiaries | | | (2,454 | ) | | | 154 | | | | 2,300 | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends received from/(paid by) subsidiaries | | | 5,250 | | | | (5,100 | ) | | | (150 | ) | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 194 | | | | 16 | | | | (46 | ) | | | | | | 164 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities, continuing operations | | | (23 | ) | | | (4,930 | ) | | | (295 | ) | | | | | | (5,248 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities, discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | (9,118 | ) | | | | | | (9,118 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (23 | ) | | | (4,930 | ) | | | (9,413 | ) | | | | | | (14,366 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | 34 | | | | | | | 34 | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | 126 | | | | | | | 126 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 160 | | | | | | | 160 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, continuing operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Decrease) increase | | | (1,657 | ) | | | - | | | | 29 | | | | - | | | (1,628 | ) |
Balance at beginning of year | | | 4,715 | | | | 1 | | | | 17 | | | | | | | 4,733 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 3,058 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 46 | | | $ | - | | $ | 3,105 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
92
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 22. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 Quarters |
| | 1st | | | | 2nd | | | | 3rd | | | | 4th |
| | (in millions, except per share data) |
| | | | | | | |
Net revenues | | $ | 4,410 | | | | $ | 5,054 | | | | $ | 5,238 | | | | $ | 4,654 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | $ | 1,717 | | | | $ | 2,011 | | | | $ | 2,111 | | | | $ | 1,848 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations | | $ | 614 | | | | $ | 930 | | | | $ | 867 | | | | $ | 679 |
Earnings from discontinued operations | | | 1,840 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 2,454 | | | | $ | 930 | | | | $ | 867 | | | | $ | 679 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Per share data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic EPS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.29 | | | | $ | 0.45 | | | | $ | 0.42 | | | | $ | 0.33 |
Discontinued operations | | | 0.87 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 1.16 | | | | $ | 0.45 | | | | $ | 0.42 | | | | $ | 0.33 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted EPS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.29 | | | | $ | 0.45 | | | | $ | 0.42 | | | | $ | 0.33 |
Discontinued operations | | | 0.87 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 1.16 | | | | $ | 0.45 | | | | $ | 0.42 | | | | $ | 0.33 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Dividends declared | | $ | 0.75 | | | | $ | 0.29 | | | | $ | 0.32 | | | | $ | 0.32 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Market price - high | | $ | 79.59 | | | | $ | 23.02 | | | | $ | 21.86 | | | | $ | 20.91 |
- low | | $ | 21.95 | | | | $ | 19.95 | | | | $ | 19.26 | | | | $ | 14.34 |
The first quarter 2008 market price-high in the table above reflects historical market price which is not adjusted to reflect the PMI spin-off.
Basic and diluted EPS are computed independently for each of the periods presented. Accordingly, the sum of the quarterly EPS amounts may not agree to the total for the year.
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ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 Quarters |
| | 1st | | | | 2nd | | | | 3rd | | | | 4th |
| | (in millions, except per share data) |
| | | | | | | |
Net revenues | | $ | 4,288 | | | | $ | 4,861 | | | | $ | 4,987 | | | | $ | 4,528 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | $ | 1,700 | | | | $ | 1,941 | | | | $ | 1,964 | | | | $ | 1,780 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations | | $ | 696 | | | | $ | 715 | | | | $ | 900 | | | | $ | 820 |
Earnings from discontinued operations | | | 2,054 | | | | | 1,500 | | | | | 1,733 | | | | | 1,368 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 2,750 | | | | $ | 2,215 | | | | $ | 2,633 | | | | $ | 2,188 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Per share data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic EPS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.33 | | | | $ | 0.34 | | | | $ | 0.43 | | | | $ | 0.39 |
Discontinued operations | | | 0.98 | | | | | 0.71 | | | | | 0.82 | | | | | 0.65 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 1.31 | | | | $ | 1.05 | | | | $ | 1.25 | | | | $ | 1.04 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted EPS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.33 | | | | $ | 0.34 | | | | $ | 0.43 | | | | $ | 0.39 |
Discontinued operations | | | 0.97 | | | | | 0.71 | | | | | 0.81 | | | | | 0.64 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 1.30 | | | | $ | 1.05 | | | | $ | 1.24 | | | | $ | 1.03 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Dividends declared | | $ | 0.86 | | | | $ | 0.69 | | | | $ | 0.75 | | | | $ | 0.75 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Market price - high | | $ | 90.50 | | | | $ | 72.20 | | | | $ | 72.20 | | | | $ | 78.51 |
- low | | $ | 81.17 | | | | $ | 66.91 | | | | $ | 63.13 | | | | $ | 69.09 |
The first quarter 2007 market price information in the table above reflects historical market prices which are not adjusted to reflect the Kraft and PMI spin-offs. The second, third and fourth quarters 2007 market price information in the table above reflects historical market prices which are not adjusted to reflect the PMI spin-off.
Basic and diluted EPS are computed independently for each of the periods presented. Accordingly, the sum of the quarterly EPS amounts may not agree to the total for the year.
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ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
During 2008 and 2007, the following pre-tax charges or (gains) were included in Altria Group, Inc.’s earnings from continuing operations:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 Quarters |
| | 1st | | | | | 2nd | | | | | 3rd | | | | | 4th |
| | (in millions) |
Asset impairment and exit costs | | $ | 258 | | | | | $ | 19 | | | | | $ | 17 | | | | | $ | 155 |
Gain on sale of corporate headquarters building | | | (404 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | | | 393 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PMCC increase in allowance for losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 50 | | | | | | 50 |
SABMiller intangible asset impairment charges | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 85 | | | | | | |
Financing fees | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | 54 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 247 | | | | | $ | 19 | | | | | $ | 156 | | | | | $ | 259 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | 2007 Quarters |
| | 1st | | | | | 2nd | | | | | 3rd | | | | | 4th |
| | (in millions) |
Recoveries from airline industry exposure | | $ | (129 | ) | | | | $ | (78 | ) | | | | $ | (7 | ) | | | | $ | - |
Asset impairment and exit costs | | | 61 | | | | | | 318 | | | | | | 13 | | | | | | 50 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (68 | ) | | | | $ | 240 | | | | | $ | 6 | | | | | $ | 50 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As discussed in Note 14.Income Taxes, Altria Group, Inc. has recognized income tax benefits in the consolidated statements of earnings during 2008 and 2007 as a result of various tax events.
Note 23. Subsequent Events
On January 6, 2009, Altria Group, Inc. acquired all of the outstanding common stock of UST, which owns operating companies engaged in the manufacture and sale of moist smokeless tobacco products and wine. Under the terms of the agreement, shareholders of UST received $69.50 in cash for each share of UST common stock. Additionally, each employee stock option of UST that was outstanding and unexercised was cancelled in exchange for the right to receive the difference between the exercise price for such option and $69.50. The transaction was valued at approximately $11.7 billion, which included the assumption of approximately $1.3 billion of debt, which together with acquisition-related costs and payments of approximately $0.6 billion (consisting primarily of financing fees, the funding of UST’s non-qualified pension plans, investment banking fees and the early retirement of UST’s revolving credit facility), represent a total cash outlay of approximately $11 billion.
Assets purchased consist primarily of non-amortizable intangible assets related to acquired brands of $9.5 billion, amortizable intangible assets (primarily consisting of customer relationships) of $0.4 billion, goodwill of $4.3 billion and other assets of $1.7 billion, partially offset by long-term debt and other liabilities assumed in the acquisition. These amounts, which are based on the framework for measuring fair value as prescribed in SFAS 157, represent the preliminary estimates of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and are subject to revision when appraisals are finalized. The assignment of goodwill by reportable segment has not been completed. It is anticipated that none of the goodwill or other intangible assets acquired will be deductible for tax purposes.
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ALTRIA GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The premium in the purchase price paid by Altria Group, Inc. for the acquisition of UST reflects the creation of the premier tobacco company in the United States with leading brands in cigarettes, smokeless tobacco and machine-made large cigars. The acquisition is anticipated to generate approximately $300 million in annual synergies by 2011, driven primarily by reduced selling, general and administrative, and corporate expenses.
As previously discussed in Note 9. Short-Term Borrowings and Borrowing Arrangements, in connection with the acquisition of UST, at December 31, 2008, Altria Group, Inc. had in place a 364-day term bridge loan facility. On January 6, 2009, Altria Group, Inc. borrowed the entire available amount of $4.3 billion under this facility at the 1-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 225 basis points (the 1-month LIBOR rate on this borrowing was 0.43%), which was used along with the $6.7 billion net proceeds from the issuances of long-term notes (discussed in Note 10. Long-Term Debt), to fund the acquisition.
In 2009, Altria Group, Inc. expects to incur approximately $0.6 billion in integration related charges which include estimated transaction and restructuring costs which will be expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred, primarily in 2009. Transaction costs related to the acquisition of UST of $4 million incurred during 2008 were expensed in the first quarter of 2009. Debt issuance costs and financing fees of approximately $0.2 billion have been capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the debt.
96