LONG-TERM DEBT | 9. LONG-TERM DEBT As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the long-term debt is as follows: SCHEDULE OF LONG-TERM DEBT September 30, 2022 December 31, Long-term debt, net of debt discount of $ 7,281 3,783 $ 48,418 $ 28,441 Less: current portion - - Long-term debt, net of current portion $ 48,418 $ 28,441 On May 22, 2020, the Company (along with its subsidiary VBI Cda) entered into the Loan and Guaranty Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with K2 and any other lender from time-to-time party thereto (the “Lenders”). On May 22, 2020, the Lenders advanced the first tranche of term loans of $ 20,000 . Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Lenders originally had the ability to convert, at the Lenders’ option, up to $ 4,000 of the secured term loan into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $ 1.46 per share until the original maturity date of June 1, 2024 . On February 3, 2021, pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Lenders, converted $ 2,000 of the secured term loan into 1,369,863 common shares at a conversion price of $ 1.46 per share. On May 17, 2021, the Company entered into the First Amendment to the Loan and Guaranty Agreement (“First Amendment”) with the Lenders and received additional loan advances of $ 12,000 On September 14, 2022, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to the Loan Agreement (the “Second Amendment”) with the Lenders to: (i) increase the amount of the term loans available under the Loan Agreement to $ 100,000 50,000 On September 15, 2022, the Lenders advanced to the Borrowers the Restatement First Tranche Term Loan (as defined in the Second Amendment) in an aggregate amount of $ 50,000 30,000 15,000 10,000 25,000 Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Lenders have the ability to convert $ 7,000 2,000 1,369,863 1.46 5,000 4,792,026 1.0434 In connection with the Loan Agreement, on May 22, 2020, the Company issued the Lenders a warrant to purchase up to 625,000 1.12 312,500 937,500 1.12 in connection with the Second Amendment and the advance of the first tranche of term loans of $ 50,000 2,180,413 0.8026 50,000 2,180,413 The Company is required to make a final payment equal to 6.95 30,000 2,224 Upon receipt of additional funds, issuable pursuant to the second, third and fourth tranches, under the Second Amendment, additional common shares will be issuable pursuant to the Second Amendment Warrant as determined by the principal amount of the second tranche, third tranche and fourth tranche actually funded multiplied by 3.5% and divided by the warrant exercise price of $ 0.8026 6.95 The Company accounted for the Second Amendment as a debt extinguishment and resulted in an extinguishment loss of $ 172 48,340 7,359 1,550 563 The total principal amount of the loan under the Loan Agreement as amended by the Second Amendment, outstanding at September 30, 2022, including the Original Final Payment of $ 2,224 3,475 55,699 8.00 4.00 10.25 50,000 13.63 Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the applicable rate of interest, described above, will be increased by 5.00 September 14, 2026 The obligations under the Loan Agreement as amended by the Second Amendment, are secured on a senior basis by a lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries other than intellectual property. The subsidiaries of the Company, other than VBI Cda, SciVac HK, and VBI BV, are guarantors of the obligations of the Company and VBI Cda under the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement also contains customary events of default. The total debt discount related to the Second Amendment is $ 7,359 7,281 3,783 At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of our outstanding debt, which is considered level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, is estimated to be $ 47,080 30,406 Interest expense, net of interest income recorded in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was as follows: SCHEDULE OF INTEREST EXPENSE 2022 2021 2022 2021 Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30 2022 2021 2022 2021 Interest expense $ 856 $ 618 $ 2,132 $ 1,488 Amortization of debt discount 416 487 1,237 2,499 Extinguishment loss 172 - 172 - Interest income (486 ) (79 ) (742 ) (304 ) Total $ 958 $ 1,026 $ 2,799 $ 3,683 The following table summarizes the future principal payments due under long-term debt: SCHEDULE OF FUTURE PRINCIPAL OF LONG-TERM DEBT Principal payments on Loan Agreement and final payment Remaining 2022 $ - 2023 - 2024 2,224 2025 - 2026 53,475 Total $ 55,699 |