LONG-TERM DEBT | 11. LONG-TERM DEBT As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the Company’s long-term debt is as follows: SCHEDULE OF LONG-TERM DEBT June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Long-term debt, net of debt discount of $ 5,870 6,811 $ 49,829 $ 48,888 Less: current portion, net of debt discount of $ 234 0 1,990 - Long-term debt, net of current portion $ 47,839 $ 48,888 On May 22, 2020, the Company, along with its subsidiary VBI Cda (collectively, the “Borrowers”), entered into the Loan and Guaranty Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with K2 HealthVentures LLC (“K2HV”) and any other lender from time-to-time party thereto (the “Lenders”). On May 22, 2020, the Lenders advanced the first tranche of term loans of $ 20,000 4,000 43.80 2,000 45,662 43.80 On May 17, 2021, the Company entered into the First Amendment to the Loan and Guaranty Agreement (“First Amendment”) with the Lenders and received additional loan advances of $ 12,000 On September 14, 2022, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to the Loan Agreement (the “Second Amendment”) with the Lenders to: (i) increase the amount of the term loans available under the Loan Agreement to $ 100,000 50,000 On September 15, 2022, the Lenders advanced to the Borrowers the Restatement First Tranche Term Loan (as defined in the Second Amendment) in an aggregate amount of $ 50,000 which included the refinancing of the $ 30,000 in term loans that were outstanding under the Loan Agreement as amended by the First Amendment. The next tranche of term loans of up to $ 10,000 will be available from April 1, 2024, through June 30, 2024, so long as certain milestones are achieved, no events of default under the Loan Agreement have occurred and are continuing, and the Liquidity Requirement is satisfied. The final tranche of term loans of up to $ 25,000 shall be available at any time from September 14, 2022, until September 14, 2026, subject to the Lender’s review of the Company’s clinical and financial plans and Lender’s investment committee approval. Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Lenders have the ability to convert $ 7,000 2,000 45,662 43.80 5,000 159,734 31.302 In connection with the Loan Agreement, on May 22, 2020, the Company issued the Lenders a warrant to purchase up to 20,833 common shares (the “Original K2HV Warrant”) at an exercise price of $ 33.60 per share. On May 17, 2021, in connection with the First Amendment, the Company amended and restated the Original K2HV Warrant to purchase an additional 10,417 common shares for a total of 31,250 common shares (the “First Amendment Warrant”) with the same exercise price of $ 33.60 per share. On September 14, 2022, in connection with the Second Amendment and the advance of the first tranche of term loans of $ 50,000 by the Lenders, the Company issued the Lenders a warrant to purchase an additional 72,680 common shares (the “Second Amendment Warrant”) with a warrant exercise price of $ 24.08 per share. If and/or when additional tranches are advanced pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Company will issue additional warrants to purchase up to 72,680 The First Amendment Warrant and the Second Amendment Warrant may be exercised either for cash or on a cashless “net exercise” basis. The First Amendment Warrant expires on May 22, 2030 and the Second Amendment Warrant expires on September 14, 2032. The Company is required to make a final payment equal to 6.95 30,000 2,224 Upon receipt of additional funds, issuable pursuant to the various tranches, under the Second Amendment, additional common shares will be issuable pursuant to the Second Amendment Warrant as determined by the principal amount of the applicable tranche actually funded multiplied by 3.5% and divided by the warrant exercise price of $ 24.08 6.95 The total principal amount of the loan under the Loan Agreement as amended by the Second Amendment, outstanding at June 30, 2023, including the Original Final Payment of $ 2,224 3,475 55,699 8.00 4.00 12.25 50,000 15.88 Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the applicable rate of interest, described above, will be increased by 5.00 September 14, 2026 The obligations under the Loan Agreement as amended by the Third Amendment (as defined below) are secured on a senior basis by a lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. The subsidiaries of the Company, other than VBI Cda, SciVac HK, and VBI BV, are guarantors of the obligations of the Company and VBI Cda under the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement also contains customary events of default. On July 5, 2023, the Borrowers and K2HV entered into (i) an amendment (the “Third Amendment”) to the Loan Agreement, and (ii) an amendment to the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated May 22, 2020, by and among the Company, VBI DE, VBI Cda, K2HV, and Ankura Trust Company, LLC, as collateral trustee for the lenders, pursuant to which the parties have agreed to permit the Brii Collaboration Agreements, the Supply Agreement (the “Supply Agreement”), dated July 5, 2023 by and between the Company and Brii Bio, and the Letter Agreement, dated July 5, 2023, by and among the Company, SciVac and Brii Bio. The Company granted to K2VH a security interest in, all of its respective right, title, and interest in and to substantially all of the Company’s intellectual property. In addition, among others, any breach, default or other triggering event by the Company occurring under the Brii Collaboration Agreements resulting in Brii Bio exercising a right to terminate the Brii Collaboration Agreements, will cross default the Third Amendment. The total initial debt discount related to the Second Amendment is $ 7,359 5,870 6,811 At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of our outstanding debt, which is considered level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, is estimated to be $ 54,598 56,510 Interest expense, net recorded in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was as follows: SCHEDULE OF INTEREST EXPENSE 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three months ended June 30 Six months ended June 30 2023 2022 2023 2022 Interest expense $ 1,537 $ 669 $ 2,998 $ 1,276 Amortization of debt discount 471 411 941 821 Interest income (300 ) (179 ) (802 ) (256 ) Total interest expense, net of interest income $ 1,708 $ 901 $ 3,137 $ 1,841 The following table summarizes the future principal payments due under long-term debt: SCHEDULE OF FUTURE PRINCIPAL OF LONG-TERM DEBT Principal payments on Loan Agreement and final payment Remaining 2023 $ - 2024 2,224 2025 - 2026 53,475 Total $ 55,699 |