Cover Page
Cover Page - shares | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2023 | Aug. 02, 2023 | |
Cover [Abstract] | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Quarterly Report | true | |
Document Period End Date | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Document Transition Report | false | |
Entity File Number | 001-11241 | |
Entity Registrant Name | CATERPILLAR FINANCIAL SERVICES CORPORATION | |
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | DE | |
Entity Tax Identification Number | 37-1105865 | |
Entity Address, Address Line One | 2120 West End Ave. | |
Entity Address, City or Town | Nashville | |
Entity Address, State or Province | TN | |
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 37203-0001 | |
City Area Code | 615 | |
Local Phone Number | 341-1000 | |
Title of 12(b) Security | Medium-Term Notes, Series H,3.300% Notes Due 2024 | |
Trading Symbol | CAT/24 | |
Security Exchange Name | NYSE | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | |
Entity Filer Category | Non-accelerated Filer | |
Entity Small Business | false | |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | |
Entity Shell Company | false | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 1 | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0000764764 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2023 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q2 | |
Amendment Flag | false |
Consolidated Statements of Prof
Consolidated Statements of Profit - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Revenues: | ||||
Retail finance | $ 354 | $ 301 | $ 694 | $ 591 |
Operating lease | 222 | 224 | 440 | 449 |
Wholesale finance | 173 | 99 | 324 | 183 |
Other, net | 44 | 44 | 103 | 97 |
Total revenues | 793 | 668 | 1,561 | 1,320 |
Expenses: | ||||
Interest | 245 | 120 | 462 | 226 |
Depreciation on equipment leased to others | 176 | 181 | 350 | 365 |
General, operating and administrative | 148 | 130 | 281 | 261 |
Provision for credit losses | (21) | 23 | (12) | 50 |
Other | 10 | 6 | 16 | 13 |
Total expenses | 558 | 460 | 1,097 | 915 |
Other income (expense) | (30) | (9) | (55) | (13) |
Profit before income taxes | 205 | 199 | 409 | 392 |
Provision for income taxes | 52 | 53 | 105 | 102 |
Profit of consolidated companies | 153 | 146 | 304 | 290 |
Less: Profit attributable to noncontrolling interests | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
Profit attributable to Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation | $ 150 | $ 143 | $ 299 | $ 286 |
Consolidated Statements of Comp
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||
Profit of consolidated companies | $ 153 | $ 146 | $ 304 | $ 290 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (Note 5): | ||||
Foreign currency translation | (41) | (257) | 3 | (247) |
Derivative financial instruments | (1) | 7 | 0 | 23 |
Total Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (42) | (250) | 3 | (224) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | 111 | (104) | 307 | 66 |
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (5) | (6) | (1) | (3) |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation | $ 116 | $ (98) | $ 308 | $ 69 |
Consolidated Statements of Fina
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 963 | $ 868 |
Finance receivables, net of Allowance for credit losses of $320 and $346 | 27,374 | 26,441 |
Notes receivable from Caterpillar | 534 | 482 |
Equipment on operating leases, net | 3,016 | 2,911 |
Other assets | 1,135 | 1,255 |
Total assets | 33,022 | 31,957 |
Liabilities and shareholder’s equity: | ||
Payable to dealers and others | 157 | 163 |
Payable to Caterpillar - borrowings and other | 124 | 124 |
Accrued expenses | 448 | 380 |
Short-term borrowings | 5,548 | 5,954 |
Current maturities of long-term debt | 8,123 | 5,202 |
Long-term debt | 14,450 | 16,216 |
Other liabilities | 977 | 955 |
Total liabilities | 29,827 | 28,994 |
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 7) | ||
Common stock - $1 par value Authorized: 2,000 shares; Issued and outstanding: one share (at paid-in amount) | 745 | 745 |
Additional paid-in capital | 2 | 2 |
Retained earnings | 3,281 | 3,057 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (1,038) | (1,047) |
Noncontrolling interests | 205 | 206 |
Total shareholder’s equity | 3,195 | 2,963 |
Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity | $ 33,022 | $ 31,957 |
Consolidated Statements of Fi_2
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Parentheticals) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Allowance for credit losses | $ 320 | $ 346 |
Shareholder's Equity: | ||
Common stock - par value | $ 1 | $ 1 |
Common stock - authorized | 2,000 | 2,000 |
Common stock - issued | 1 | 1 |
Common stock - outstanding | 1 | 1 |
Consolidated Statements of Chan
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder's Equity - USD ($) $ in Millions | Total | Common stock | Additional paid-in capital | Retained earnings | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | Noncontrolling interests |
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021 | $ 2,981 | $ 745 | $ 2 | $ 2,797 | $ (774) | $ 211 |
Increase (Decrease) in Shareholder's Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Profit of consolidated companies | 290 | 286 | 4 | |||
Dividend paid to Caterpillar | 0 | |||||
Foreign currency translation, net of tax | (247) | (240) | (7) | |||
Derivative financial instruments, net of tax | 23 | 23 | ||||
Balance at Jun. 30, 2022 | 3,047 | 745 | 2 | 3,083 | (991) | 208 |
Balance at Mar. 31, 2022 | 3,151 | 745 | 2 | 2,940 | (750) | 214 |
Increase (Decrease) in Shareholder's Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Profit of consolidated companies | 146 | 143 | 3 | |||
Foreign currency translation, net of tax | (257) | (248) | (9) | |||
Derivative financial instruments, net of tax | 7 | 7 | ||||
Balance at Jun. 30, 2022 | 3,047 | 745 | 2 | 3,083 | (991) | 208 |
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | 2,963 | 745 | 2 | 3,057 | (1,047) | 206 |
Increase (Decrease) in Shareholder's Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Profit of consolidated companies | 304 | 299 | 5 | |||
Dividend paid to Caterpillar | (75) | (75) | ||||
Foreign currency translation, net of tax | 3 | 9 | (6) | |||
Derivative financial instruments, net of tax | 0 | |||||
Balance at Jun. 30, 2023 | 3,195 | 745 | 2 | 3,281 | (1,038) | 205 |
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 | 3,084 | 745 | 2 | 3,131 | (1,004) | 210 |
Increase (Decrease) in Shareholder's Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Profit of consolidated companies | 153 | 150 | 3 | |||
Foreign currency translation, net of tax | (41) | (33) | (8) | |||
Derivative financial instruments, net of tax | (1) | (1) | ||||
Balance at Jun. 30, 2023 | $ 3,195 | $ 745 | $ 2 | $ 3,281 | $ (1,038) | $ 205 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Millions | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||
Profit of consolidated companies | $ 304 | $ 290 |
Adjustments for non-cash items: | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 357 | 372 |
Accretion of Caterpillar purchased receivable revenue | (296) | (175) |
Provision for credit losses | (12) | 50 |
Other, net | (73) | 20 |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||
Other assets | 64 | 14 |
Payable to dealers and others | 7 | 23 |
Accrued expenses | 29 | (29) |
Other payables with Caterpillar | (1) | 3 |
Other liabilities | 33 | 31 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 412 | 599 |
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||
Expenditures for equipment on operating leases | (678) | (570) |
Capital expenditures - excluding equipment on operating leases | (10) | (5) |
Proceeds from disposals of equipment | 340 | 429 |
Additions to finance receivables | (7,951) | (7,169) |
Collections of finance receivables | 7,520 | 6,899 |
Net changes in Caterpillar purchased receivables | (83) | 615 |
Proceeds from sales of receivables | 29 | 21 |
Net change in variable lending to Caterpillar | (77) | (19) |
Additions to other notes receivable from Caterpillar | 0 | (91) |
Collections of other notes receivable from Caterpillar | 26 | 22 |
Settlements of undesignated derivatives | 0 | (26) |
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | (884) | 106 |
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||
Net change in variable lending from Caterpillar | 1 | 0 |
Proceeds from debt issued (original maturities greater than three months) | 3,299 | 4,015 |
Payments on debt issued (original maturities greater than three months) | (2,208) | (4,233) |
Short-term borrowings, net (original maturities three months or less) | (403) | (412) |
Dividend paid to Caterpillar | (75) | 0 |
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | 614 | (630) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (47) | (8) |
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 95 | 67 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year | 870 | 614 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ 965 | $ 681 |
Consolidated Statements of Ca_2
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Parentheticals) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract] | ||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | $ 2 | $ 2 |
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of (a) the consolidated profit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, (b) the consolidated comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, (c) the consolidated financial position at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, (d) the consolidated changes in shareholder’s equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and (e) the consolidated cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. Significant estimates include residual values for leased assets, allowance for credit losses and income taxes. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (2022 Form 10-K). The December 31, 2022 financial position data included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2022 Form 10-K but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. We consolidate all variable interest entities (VIEs) where we are the primary beneficiary. For VIEs, we assess whether we are the primary beneficiary as prescribed by the accounting guidance on the consolidation of VIEs. Please refer to Note 7 for more information. We have customers and dealers that are VIEs of which we are not the primary beneficiary. Our maximum exposure to loss from our involvement with these VIEs is limited to the credit risk inherently present in the financial support that we have provided. Credit risk was evaluated and reflected in our financial statements as part of our overall portfolio of finance receivables and related allowance for credit losses. |
New Accounting Pronouncements
New Accounting Pronouncements | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Abstract] | |
New Accounting Pronouncements | New Accounting Pronouncements A. Adoption of New Accounting Standards We consider the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs). Effective January 1, 2023, we adopted ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures prospectively. The ASU eliminates accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings (TDRs), enhances disclosures for certain receivable modifications related to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, and requires disclosure of current period gross write-offs by year of origination. See Note 3 for additional information. B. Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. We have assessed the ASUs and determined that they either were not applicable or were not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements. |
Finance Receivables
Finance Receivables | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | |
Finance Receivables | Finance Receivables A summary of finance receivables included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position was as follows: (Millions of dollars) June 30, December 31, Retail loans, net (1) $ 15,403 $ 14,973 Retail leases, net 6,714 6,965 Caterpillar purchased receivables, net 4,748 4,297 Wholesale loans, net (1) 823 545 Wholesale leases, net 6 7 Total finance receivables 27,694 26,787 Less: Allowance for credit losses (320) (346) Total finance receivables, net $ 27,374 $ 26,441 (1) Includes failed sale leasebacks. Finance leases Revenues from finance leases were $104 million and $109 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $208 million and $221 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and are included in retail and wholesale finance revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Profit. The residual values for finance leases are included in Finance receivables, net in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Residual value adjustments are recognized through a reduction of finance revenue over the remaining lease term. Allowance for credit losses Portfolio segments A portfolio segment is the level at which we develop a systematic methodology for determining our allowance for credit losses. Our portfolio segments and related methods for estimating expected credit losses are as follows: Customer We provide loans and finance leases to end-user customers primarily for the purpose of financing new and used Caterpillar machinery, engines and equipment for commercial use. We also provide financing for power generation facilities that, in most cases, incorporate Caterpillar products. The average original term of our customer finance receivable portfolio was approximately 51 months with an average remaining term of approximately 27 months as of June 30, 2023. We typically maintain a security interest in financed equipment and we require physical damage insurance coverage on the financed equipment, both of which provide us with certain rights and protections. If our collection efforts fail to bring a defaulted account current, we generally can repossess the financed equipment, after satisfying local legal requirements, and sell it within the Caterpillar dealer network or through third-party auctions. We estimate the allowance for credit losses related to our customer finance receivables based on loss forecast models utilizing probabilities of default and our estimated loss given default based on past loss experience adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts capturing country and industry-specific economic factors. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, our forecasts reflected a continuation of the trend of relatively low unemployment rates and delinquencies within our portfolio. However, industry delinquencies show an increasing trend as persistently high inflation rates and consequent central bank actions are weakening global economic growth. We believe the economic forecasts employed represent reasonable and supportable forecasts, followed by a reversion to long-term trends. Dealer We provide financing to Caterpillar dealers in the form of wholesale financing plans. Our wholesale financing plans provide assistance to dealers by financing their mostly new Caterpillar equipment inventory and rental fleets on a secured and unsecured basis. In addition, we provide a variety of secured and unsecured loans to Caterpillar dealers. We estimate the allowance for credit losses for dealer finance receivables based on historical loss rates with consideration of current economic conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. In general, our Dealer portfolio segment has not historically experienced large increases or decreases in credit losses based on changes in economic conditions due to our close working relationships with the dealers and their financial strength. Therefore, we made no adjustments to historical loss rates during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Caterpillar Purchased Receivables We purchase receivables from Caterpillar, primarily related to the sale of equipment and parts to dealers. Caterpillar purchased receivables are non-interest-bearing short-term trade receivables that are purchased at a discount. We estimate the allowance for credit losses for Caterpillar purchased receivables based on historical loss rates with consideration of current economic conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. In general, our Caterpillar Purchased Receivables portfolio segment has not historically experienced large increases or decreases in credit losses based on changes in economic conditions due to the short-term maturities of the receivables, our close working relationships with the dealers and their financial strength. Therefore, we made no adjustments to historical loss rates during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Classes of finance receivables We further evaluate our portfolio segments by the class of finance receivables, which is defined as a level of information (below a portfolio segment) in which the finance receivables have the same initial measurement attribute and a similar method for assessing and monitoring credit risk. Our classes, which align with management reporting for credit losses, are as follows: • North America - Finance receivables originated in the United States and Canada. • EAME - Finance receivables originated in Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Eurasia. • Asia/Pacific - Finance receivables originated in Australia, New Zealand, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India. • Mining - Finance receivables related to large mining customers worldwide. • Latin America - Finance receivables originated in Mexico and Central and South American countries. • Power - Finance receivables originated worldwide related to Caterpillar electrical power generation, gas compression and co-generation systems and non-Caterpillar equipment that is powered by these systems. An analysis of the allowance for credit losses was as follows: (Millions of dollars) Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Customer Dealer Caterpillar Total Customer Dealer Caterpillar Total Beginning Balance $ 278 $ 65 $ 5 $ 348 $ 271 $ 81 $ 5 $ 357 Write-offs (21) — — (21) (18) — — (18) Recoveries 13 — — 13 18 — — 18 Provision for credit losses (1) (6) (15) — (21) 22 1 (1) 22 Other 1 — — 1 (3) — — (3) Ending Balance $ 265 $ 50 $ 5 $ 320 $ 290 $ 82 $ 4 $ 376 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Customer Dealer Caterpillar Total Customer Dealer Caterpillar Total Beginning Balance $ 277 $ 65 $ 4 $ 346 $ 251 $ 82 $ 4 $ 337 Write-offs (41) — — (41) (38) — — (38) Recoveries 23 — — 23 30 — — 30 Provision for credit losses (1) 4 (15) 1 (10) 48 — — 48 Other 2 — — 2 (1) — — (1) Ending Balance $ 265 $ 50 $ 5 $ 320 $ 290 $ 82 $ 4 $ 376 Finance Receivables $ 20,325 $ 2,621 $ 4,748 $ 27,694 $ 20,483 $ 2,277 $ 3,979 $ 26,739 (1) Excludes provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments and other miscellaneous receivables. Gross write-offs by origination year for the Customer portfolio segment were as follows: (Millions of Dollars) Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Finance Receivables Total North America $ — $ 2 $ 2 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 $ 3 $ 10 EAME — — 2 1 — 1 — 4 Asia/Pacific — 1 1 2 — — — 4 Latin America — 2 1 — — — — 3 Total $ — $ 5 $ 6 $ 4 $ 1 $ 2 $ 3 $ 21 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Finance Receivables Total North America $ — $ 5 $ 5 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 $ 7 $ 20 EAME — 1 2 2 — 1 — 6 Asia/Pacific — 1 3 3 1 — — 8 Latin America — 2 2 2 1 — — 7 Total $ — $ 9 $ 12 $ 8 $ 3 $ 2 $ 7 $ 41 Credit quality of finance receivables At origination, we evaluate credit risk based on a variety of credit quality factors including prior payment experience, customer financial information, credit ratings, loan-to-value ratios, probabilities of default, industry trends, macroeconomic factors and other internal metrics. On an ongoing basis, we monitor credit quality based on past-due status as there is a meaningful correlation between the past-due status of customers and the risk of loss. In determining past-due status, we consider the entire finance receivable past due when any installment is over 30 days past due. Customer The tables below summarize the aging category of our amortized cost of finance receivables in the Customer portfolio segment by origination year. (Millions of dollars) June 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total North America Current $ 2,056 $ 3,251 $ 2,610 $ 1,104 $ 407 $ 109 $ 285 $ 9,822 31-60 days past due 13 31 24 15 10 2 3 98 61-90 days past due 3 13 10 6 2 1 1 36 91+ days past due 1 16 20 11 5 4 2 59 EAME Current 623 1,091 757 361 190 155 — 3,177 31-60 days past due 3 8 11 4 1 1 — 28 61-90 days past due 1 5 6 3 2 — — 17 91+ days past due — 16 18 11 3 1 — 49 Asia/Pacific Current 613 882 543 211 67 19 41 2,376 31-60 days past due — 8 11 7 1 — — 27 61-90 days past due — 4 5 2 1 — — 12 91+ days past due 1 4 5 4 1 — — 15 Mining Current 659 759 457 175 133 70 38 2,291 31-60 days past due — 42 32 — — — — 74 61-90 days past due — — — — — — — — 91+ days past due — 2 1 — — — — 3 Latin America Current 389 658 305 99 38 13 — 1,502 31-60 days past due 2 16 7 3 4 — — 32 61-90 days past due — 5 3 4 1 — — 13 91+ days past due — 16 21 9 9 22 — 77 Power Current 30 74 75 89 47 145 154 614 31-60 days past due — — — — — — — — 61-90 days past due — — — — — — — — 91+ days past due — — — — — 3 — 3 Totals by Aging Category Current 4,370 6,715 4,747 2,039 882 511 518 19,782 31-60 days past due 18 105 85 29 16 3 3 259 61-90 days past due 4 27 24 15 6 1 1 78 91+ days past due 2 54 65 35 18 30 2 206 Total $ 4,394 $ 6,901 $ 4,921 $ 2,118 $ 922 $ 545 $ 524 $ 20,325 (Millions of dollars) December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Total North America Current $ 3,915 $ 3,276 $ 1,525 $ 653 $ 206 $ 34 $ 240 $ 9,849 31-60 days past due 25 26 18 12 4 1 4 90 61-90 days past due 9 15 7 3 1 — 3 38 91+ days past due 11 16 12 6 4 3 4 56 EAME Current 1,270 953 477 280 155 68 — 3,203 31-60 days past due 10 12 7 1 1 — — 31 61-90 days past due 8 4 3 1 — — — 16 91+ days past due 6 25 16 4 1 1 — 53 Asia/Pacific Current 1,174 805 393 124 37 5 40 2,578 31-60 days past due 10 12 8 1 1 — — 32 61-90 days past due 2 5 4 2 — — — 13 91+ days past due 2 6 6 4 — — — 18 Mining Current 875 627 227 193 94 108 80 2,204 31-60 days past due — 1 — — — — — 1 61-90 days past due — — — — — — — — 91+ days past due — — — — — 1 — 1 Latin America Current 770 400 150 69 26 20 — 1,435 31-60 days past due 7 8 4 2 — 1 — 22 61-90 days past due 2 5 1 1 — — — 9 91+ days past due 2 13 11 2 1 — — 29 Power Current 82 87 146 51 18 161 125 670 31-60 days past due — — — — — — — — 61-90 days past due — — — — — — — — 91+ days past due — — — — — 5 — 5 Totals by Aging Category Current 8,086 6,148 2,918 1,370 536 396 485 19,939 31-60 days past due 52 59 37 16 6 2 4 176 61-90 days past due 21 29 15 7 1 — 3 76 91+ days past due 21 60 45 16 6 10 4 162 Total $ 8,180 $ 6,296 $ 3,015 $ 1,409 $ 549 $ 408 $ 496 $ 20,353 Finance receivables in the Customer portfolio segment are substantially secured by collateral, primarily in the form of Caterpillar and other equipment. For those contracts where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, repayment of the outstanding amounts is generally expected to be provided through the operation or repossession and sale of the equipment. Dealer As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our total amortized cost of finance receivables within the Dealer portfolio segment was current, with the exception of $47 million and $62 million, respectively, that was 91+ days past due in Latin America, all of which was originated in 2017. Caterpillar Purchased Receivables The tables below summarize the aging category of our amortized cost of finance receivables in the Caterpillar Purchased Receivables portfolio segment. (Millions of dollars) June 30, 2023 31-60 61-90 91+ Total Current Total Finance North America $ 8 $ 4 $ 4 $ 16 $ 2,770 $ 2,786 EAME 1 1 1 3 876 879 Asia/Pacific 1 — — 1 619 620 Latin America 7 6 12 25 425 450 Power 1 — 1 2 11 13 Total $ 18 $ 11 $ 18 $ 47 $ 4,701 $ 4,748 (Millions of dollars) December 31, 2022 31-60 61-90 91+ Total Current Total Finance North America $ 11 $ 7 $ 4 $ 22 $ 2,458 $ 2,480 EAME 1 — 2 3 812 815 Asia/Pacific 6 2 2 10 555 565 Latin America 9 2 14 25 406 431 Power 1 — — 1 5 6 Total $ 28 $ 11 $ 22 $ 61 $ 4,236 $ 4,297 Non-accrual finance receivables Recognition of income is suspended and the finance receivable is placed on non-accrual status when management determines that collection of future income is not probable. Contracts on non-accrual status are generally more than 120 days past due. Recognition is resumed and previously suspended income is recognized when collection is considered probable. Payments received while the finance receivable is on non-accrual status are applied to interest and principal in accordance with the contractual terms. Interest earned but uncollected prior to the receivable being placed on non-accrual status is written off through Provision for credit losses when, in the judgment of management, it is considered uncollectible. In our Customer portfolio segment, finance receivables which were on non-accrual status and finance receivables over 90 days past due and still accruing income were as follows: (Millions of dollars) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Amortized Cost Amortized Cost Non-accrual Non-accrual 91+ Still Non-accrual Non-accrual 91+ Still North America $ 54 $ — $ 15 $ 52 $ 4 $ 11 EAME 44 — 7 43 — 10 Asia/Pacific 10 — 5 11 — 7 Mining 3 — — — 1 — Latin America 85 — — 45 — — Power 10 — — 5 11 — Total $ 206 $ — $ 27 $ 156 $ 16 $ 28 There were $47 million and $62 million, respectively, in finance receivables in our Dealer portfolio segment on non-accrual status as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, all of which was in Latin America. Modifications We periodically modify the terms of our finance receivable agreements in response to borrowers’ financial difficulty. Typically, the types of modifications granted are payment deferrals, interest only payment periods and/or term extensions. Many modifications we grant are for commercial reasons or for borrowers experiencing some form of short-term financial stress and may result in insignificant payment delays. We do not consider these borrowers to be experiencing financial difficulty. Modifications for borrowers we do consider to be experiencing financial difficulty typically result in payment deferrals and/or reduced payments for a period of four months or longer, term extension of six months or longer or a combination of both. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, there were no finance receivable modifications granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the Dealer or Caterpillar Purchased Receivables portfolio segments. The amortized cost basis of finance receivables modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the Customer portfolio segment during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, was $22 million and $30 million, respectively. Total modifications with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty represented 0.08 percent and 0.11 percent of our finance receivable portfolio for the same periods, respectively. After we modify a finance receivable, we continue to track its performance under its most recent modified terms. As of June 30, 2023, all finance receivables modified with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are current except for $1 million in EAME that was 31-60 days past due. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the financial effects of term extensions for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty added a weighted average of 18 and 21 months, respectively, to the terms of modified contracts. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the financial effects of payment delays for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty resulted in weighted average payment deferral and/or interest only periods of 7 and 8 months, respectively. The effect of most modifications made to finance receivables for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance for credit losses based on the methodologies used to estimate the allowance; therefore, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification. On rare occasions when principal forgiveness is provided, the amount forgiven is written off against the allowance for credit losses. Troubled debt restructurings Prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02, a modification constituted a TDR when the lender granted a concession it would not otherwise consider to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. Concessions granted may have included extended contract maturities, inclusion of interest only periods, below market interest rates, payment deferrals and reduction of principal and/or accrued interest. There were no finance receivables modified as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 for the Dealer or Caterpillar Purchased Receivables portfolio segments. Finance receivables in the Customer portfolio segment modified as TDRs were as follows: (Millions of dollars) Three Months Ended Pre-TDR Post-TDR North America $ 1 $ 1 Power 3 2 Total $ 4 $ 3 Six Months Ended Pre-TDR Post-TDR North America $ 1 $ 1 EAME 1 1 Power 9 8 Total $ 11 $ 10 During the three months ended June 30, 2022, there were no TDRs in the Customer portfolio segment with a payment default (defined as 91+ days past due) which had been modified within twelve months prior to the default date. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Post-TDR amortized cost of TDRs in the Customer portfolio segment with a payment default which had been modified within twelve months prior to the default date was $5 million, all of which was in Mining. |
Derivative Financial Instrument
Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management | Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management Our earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Our Risk Management Policy (policy) allows for the use of derivative financial instruments to prudently manage foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate exposures. Our policy specifies that derivatives are not to be used for speculative purposes. Derivatives that we use are primarily foreign currency forward, option and cross currency contracts and interest rate contracts. Our derivative activities are subject to the management, direction and control of our senior financial officers. We present at least annually to our Board of Directors and the Audit Committee of the Caterpillar Inc. Board of Directors on our risk management practices, including our use of financial derivative instruments. All derivatives are recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at their fair value. On the date the derivative contract is entered into, the derivative instrument is (1) designated as a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability (fair value hedge), (2) designated as a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows (cash flow hedge) or (3) undesignated. We record in current earnings changes in the fair value of a derivative that is qualified, designated and highly effective as a fair value hedge, along with the gain or loss on the hedged recognized asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk. We record in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) changes in the fair value of a derivative that is qualified, designated and highly effective as a cash flow hedge, to the extent effective, on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position until we reclassify them to earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. We report changes in the fair value of undesignated derivative instruments in current earnings. We classify cash flows from designated derivative financial instruments within the same category as the item being hedged on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. We include cash flows from undesignated derivative financial instruments in the investing category on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. We formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and linking cash flow hedges to specific forecasted transactions or variability of cash flow. We also formally assess, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the designated derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flow of hedged items. When a derivative is determined not to be highly effective as a hedge or the underlying hedged transaction is no longer probable, we discontinue hedge accounting prospectively, in accordance with the derecognition criteria for hedge accounting. Foreign currency exchange rate risk We have balance sheet positions and expected future transactions denominated in foreign currencies, thereby creating exposure to movements in exchange rates. In managing foreign currency risk, our objective is to minimize earnings volatility resulting from conversion and the remeasurement of net foreign currency balance sheet positions and future transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Our policy allows the use of foreign currency forward, option and cross currency contracts to offset the risk of currency mismatch between our assets and liabilities and exchange rate risk associated with future transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Our foreign currency forward and option contracts are primarily undesignated. We designate fixed-to-fixed cross currency contracts as cash flow hedges to protect against movements in exchange rates on foreign currency fixed-rate assets and liabilities. Interest rate risk Interest rate movements create a degree of risk by affecting the amount of our interest payments and the value of our fixed-rate debt. Our practice is to use interest rate contracts to manage our exposure to interest rate changes. We have a match-funding policy that addresses interest rate risk by aligning the interest rate profile (fixed or floating rate and duration) of our debt portfolio with the interest rate profile of our finance receivable portfolio within predetermined ranges on an ongoing basis. In connection with that policy, we use interest rate derivative instruments to modify the debt structure to match assets within the finance receivable portfolio. This matched funding reduces the volatility of margins between interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities, regardless of which direction interest rates move. Our policy allows us to use fixed-to-floating, floating-to-fixed and floating-to-floating interest rate contracts to meet the match-funding objective. We designate fixed-to-floating interest rate contracts as fair value hedges to protect debt against changes in fair value due to changes in the benchmark interest rate. We designate most floating-to-fixed interest rate contracts as cash flow hedges to protect against the variability of cash flows due to changes in the benchmark interest rate. We have, at certain times, liquidated fixed-to-floating and floating-to-fixed interest rate contracts. We amortize the gains or losses associated with these contracts at the time of liquidation into earnings over the original term of the previously designated hedged item. The location and fair value of derivative instruments reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position were as follows: (Millions of dollars) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Assets 1 Liabilities 2 Assets 1 Liabilities 2 Designated derivatives Foreign exchange contracts $ 258 $ (60) $ 305 $ (44) Interest rate contracts 65 (108) 87 (113) $ 323 $ (168) $ 392 $ (157) Undesignated derivatives Foreign exchange contracts $ 31 $ (51) $ 25 $ (42) $ 31 $ (51) $ 25 $ (42) (1) Assets are classified on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as Other assets. (2) Liabilities are classified on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as Accrued expenses. The total notional amount of our derivative instruments was $12.78 billion and $13.18 billion as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The notional amounts of derivative financial instruments do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties. We calculate the amounts exchanged by the parties by referencing the notional amounts and by other terms of the derivatives, such as foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Gains (Losses) on derivative instruments are categorized as follows: (Millions of dollars) Fair Value / Cash Flow Hedges Gains (Losses) Recognized 1 Gains (Losses) Gains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI 2 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 Foreign exchange contracts $ 33 $ 37 $ 16 $ 321 $ 18 $ 337 Interest rate contracts (18) 3 14 21 14 (2) $ 15 $ 40 $ 30 $ 342 $ 32 $ 335 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 Foreign exchange contracts $ (1) $ (42) $ (17) $ 294 $ (32) $ 353 Interest rate contracts (33) 9 12 77 28 (8) $ (34) $ (33) $ (5) $ 371 $ (4) $ 345 (1) Foreign exchange contract gains (losses) are primarily from undesignated forward contracts and are included in Other income (expense). Interest rate contract gains (losses) are from designated fair value hedges and are included in Interest expense. (2) Foreign exchange contract gains (losses) are primarily included in Other income (expense). Interest rate contract gains (losses) are included in Interest expense. The following amounts were recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges: (Millions of dollars) Carrying Value of Cumulative Amount of Fair Value June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Current maturities of long-term debt $ 195 $ — $ (5) $ — Long-term debt 1,952 2,091 (102) (112) Total $ 2,147 $ 2,091 $ (107) $ (112) As of June 30, 2023, $31 million of deferred net gains, net of tax, included in equity (AOCI in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position), related to our cash flow hedges, are expected to be reclassified to earnings over the next twelve months. The actual amount recorded in earnings will vary based on interest rates and exchange rates at the time the hedged transactions impact earnings. We enter into International Swaps and Derivatives Association master netting agreements that permit the net settlement of amounts owed under their respective derivative contracts. Under these master netting agreements, net settlement generally permits us or the counterparty to determine the net amount payable for contracts due on the same date and in the same currency for similar types of derivative transactions. The master netting agreements may also provide for net settlement of all outstanding contracts with a counterparty in the case of an event of default or a termination event. Collateral is typically not required of the counterparties or us under the master netting agreements. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, no cash collateral was received or pledged under the master netting agreements. The effect of net settlement provisions of the master netting agreements on our derivative balances upon an event of default or a termination event was as follows: (Millions of dollars) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Gross amounts recognized $ 354 $ (219) $ 417 $ (199) Financial instruments not offset (103) 103 (108) 108 Net amount $ 251 $ (116) $ 309 $ (91) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract] | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) We present Comprehensive income (loss) and its components in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity consisted of the following: (Millions of dollars) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2023 2022 2023 2022 Foreign currency translation Balance at beginning of period $ (1,026) $ (754) $ (1,068) $ (762) Gains (losses) on foreign currency translation (33) (217) — (198) Less: Tax provision/(benefit) — 31 (9) 42 Net gains (losses) on foreign currency translation (33) (248) 9 (240) Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (33) (248) 9 (240) Balance at end of period $ (1,059) $ (1,002) $ (1,059) $ (1,002) Derivative financial instruments Balance at beginning of period $ 22 $ 4 $ 21 $ (12) Gains (losses) deferred 30 342 (5) 371 Less: Tax provision/(benefit) 7 57 (2) 63 Net gains (losses) deferred 23 285 (3) 308 (Gains) losses reclassified to earnings (32) (335) 4 (345) Less: Tax (provision)/benefit (8) (57) 1 (60) Net (gains) losses reclassified to earnings (24) (278) 3 (285) Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (1) 7 — 23 Balance at end of period $ 21 $ 11 $ 21 $ 11 Total Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at end of period $ (1,038) $ (991) $ (1,038) $ (991) |
Segment Information
Segment Information | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Segment Information | Segment Information A. Basis for Segment Information The Chief Operating Decision Maker (the CEO) allocates resources and manages performance for our six operating segments described as follows. Our operating segments provide financing alternatives to customers and dealers around the world for Caterpillar products and services and power generation facilities that, in most cases, incorporate Caterpillar products. Financing plans include operating and finance leases, retail loans, working capital loans to Caterpillar dealers and wholesale financing plans within each of the operating segments. Certain operating segments also purchase short-term trade receivables from Caterpillar. B. Description of Segments We have six operating segments that offer financing services. Following is a brief description of our segments: • North America - Includes our operations in the United States and Canada. • EAME - Includes our operations in Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Eurasia. • Asia/Pacific - Includes our operations in Australia, New Zealand, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India. • Latin America - Includes our operations in Mexico and Central and South American countries. • Mining - Provides financing for large mining customers worldwide. • Power - Provides financing worldwide for Caterpillar electrical power generation, gas compression and co-generation systems and non-Caterpillar equipment that is powered by these systems. C. Segment Measurement and Reconciliations Cash, debt and other expenses are allocated to our segments based on their respective portfolios. The related Interest expense is calculated based on the amount of allocated debt and the rates associated with that debt. The performance of each segment is assessed based on a consistent leverage ratio. The Provision for credit losses is based on each segment’s respective finance receivable portfolio. Capital expenditures include expenditures for equipment on operating leases and other miscellaneous capital expenditures. Reconciling items are created based on accounting differences between segment reporting and consolidated external reporting. For the reconciliation of Profit before income taxes, we have grouped the reconciling items as follows: • Unallocated - This item is related to corporate requirements and strategies that are considered to be for the benefit of the entire organization. Also included are the consolidated results of the special purpose corporation (see Note 7 for additional information) and other miscellaneous items. • Timing - Timing differences in the recognition of costs between segment reporting and consolidated external reporting. • Methodology - Methodology differences between segment reporting and consolidated external reporting are as follows: ◦ Segment assets include off-balance sheet managed assets for which we maintain servicing responsibilities. ◦ The impact of differences between the actual leverage and the segment leverage ratios. ◦ Interest expense includes realized forward points on foreign currency forward contracts. ◦ The net gain or loss from interest rate derivatives is excluded from segment reporting. Supplemental segment data and reconciliations to consolidated external reporting for the three months ended June 30 was as follows: (Millions of dollars) 2023 External Profit Interest Depreciation Provision Assets at Capital North America $ 436 $ 154 $ 108 $ 127 $ 2 $ 15,777 $ 293 EAME 88 18 25 15 2 5,100 12 Asia/Pacific 73 33 23 1 (3) 3,787 1 Latin America 87 47 44 3 (21) 2,834 7 Mining 79 25 18 30 (6) 2,879 96 Power 14 (1) 6 — 5 650 — Total Segments 777 276 224 176 (21) 31,027 409 Unallocated 20 (131) 95 — — 1,941 1 Timing (4) — — — — 19 — Methodology — 60 (74) — — 211 — Inter-segment Eliminations (1) — — — — — (176) — Total $ 793 $ 205 $ 245 $ 176 $ (21) $ 33,022 $ 410 2022 External Profit Interest Depreciation Provision Assets at Capital North America $ 370 $ 134 $ 58 $ 127 $ 10 $ 15,229 $ 248 EAME 68 5 11 14 16 5,067 42 Asia/Pacific 71 34 19 2 3 3,921 1 Latin America 71 15 35 2 6 2,636 16 Mining 74 25 10 36 (8) 2,700 25 Power 11 8 2 — (4) 704 — Total Segments 665 221 135 181 23 30,257 332 Unallocated 6 (70) 43 — — 1,628 2 Timing (3) 2 — — — 18 — Methodology — 46 (58) — — 278 — Inter-segment Eliminations (1) — — — — — (224) — Total $ 668 $ 199 $ 120 $ 181 $ 23 $ 31,957 $ 334 (1) Elimination is primarily related to intercompany loans Supplemental segment data and reconciliations to consolidated external reporting for the six months ended June 30 was as follows: (Millions of dollars) 2023 External Profit Interest Depreciation Provision Assets at Capital North America $ 854 $ 303 $ 203 $ 250 $ 7 $ 15,777 $ 515 EAME 172 44 46 29 2 5,100 36 Asia/Pacific 143 67 46 2 (4) 3,787 2 Latin America 169 66 84 6 (15) 2,834 10 Mining 167 59 33 62 (7) 2,879 119 Power 28 4 12 1 5 650 — Total Segments 1,533 543 424 350 (12) 31,027 682 Unallocated 35 (241) 171 — — 1,941 6 Timing (7) — — — — 19 — Methodology — 107 (133) — — 211 — Inter-segment Eliminations (1) — — — — — (176) — Total $ 1,561 $ 409 $ 462 $ 350 $ (12) $ 33,022 $ 688 2022 External Profit Interest Depreciation Provision Assets at Capital North America $ 729 $ 261 $ 112 $ 255 $ 16 $ 15,229 $ 447 EAME 135 5 18 28 42 5,067 56 Asia/Pacific 146 71 36 3 4 3,921 3 Latin America 129 34 61 4 5 2,636 18 Mining 146 45 18 74 (10) 2,700 47 Power 30 23 5 1 (7) 704 — Total Segments 1,315 439 250 365 50 30,257 571 Unallocated 11 (142) 85 — — 1,628 4 Timing (6) 3 — — — 18 — Methodology — 92 (109) — — 278 — Inter-segment Eliminations (1) — — — — — (224) — Total $ 1,320 $ 392 $ 226 $ 365 $ 50 $ 31,957 $ 575 (1) Elimination is primarily related to intercompany loans |
Commitments and Contingent Liab
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities | Commitments and Contingent Liabilities Guarantees We provide credit guarantees and residual value guarantees to third parties for financing and leasing associated with Caterpillar machinery. In addition, we provide standby letters of credit issued to third parties on behalf of our customers. These guarantees and standby letters of credit have varying terms and beneficiaries and are generally secured by customer assets. No significant loss has been experienced or is anticipated under any of these guarantees. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the related recorded liability was less than $1 million. The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted and without reduction for any amounts that may possibly be recovered under recourse or collateralized provisions) we could be required to make under the guarantees was $20 million and $26 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. We provide guarantees to purchase certain loans of Caterpillar dealers from a special-purpose corporation (SPC) that qualifies as a VIE. The purpose of the SPC is to provide short-term working capital loans to Caterpillar dealers. This SPC issues commercial paper and uses the proceeds to fund its loan program. We receive a fee for providing this guarantee. We are the primary beneficiary of the SPC as our guarantees result in us having both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the SPC’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses and therefore we have consolidated the financial statements of the SPC. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the SPC’s assets of $1.24 billion and $971 million, respectively, were primarily comprised of loans to dealers, which are included in Finance receivables, net in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and the SPC’s liabilities of $1.24 billion and $970 million, respectively, were primarily comprised of commercial paper, which is included in Short-term borrowings in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The assets of the SPC are not available to pay our creditors. We may be obligated to perform under the guarantee if the SPC experiences losses. No loss has been experienced or is anticipated under this loan purchase agreement. Litigation and claims We are involved in unresolved legal actions that arise in the normal course of business. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome of our unresolved legal actions, we believe that these unresolved legal actions will neither individually nor in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or liquidity. |
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value MeasurementsFair Value Measurements The guidance on fair value measurements defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. This guidance also specifies a fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques. Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed market assumptions. In accordance with this guidance, fair value measurements are classified under the following hierarchy: • Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. • Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant value-drivers are observable in active markets. • Level 3 – Model-derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value-drivers are unobservable. When available, we use quoted market prices to determine fair value and we classify such measurements within Level 1. In some cases where market prices are not available, we make use of observable market-based inputs to calculate fair value, in which case the measurements are classified within Level 2. If quoted or observable market prices are not available, fair value is based upon valuations in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable, including internally developed models that use, where possible, current market-based parameters such as interest rates, yield curves and currency rates. These measurements are classified within Level 3. We classify fair value measurements according to the lowest level input or value-driver that is significant to the valuation. We may therefore classify a measurement within Level 3 even though there may be significant inputs that are readily observable. Fair value measurement includes the consideration of nonperformance risk. Nonperformance risk refers to the risk that an obligation (either by a counterparty or us) will not be fulfilled. For financial assets traded in an active market, the nonperformance risk is included in the market price. For certain other financial assets and liabilities, our fair value calculations have been adjusted accordingly. Derivative financial instruments The fair value of interest rate contracts is primarily based on a standard industry accepted valuation model that utilizes the appropriate market-based forward swap curves and zero-coupon interest rates to determine discounted cash flows. The fair value of foreign currency forward and cross currency contracts is based on standard industry accepted valuation models that discount cash flows resulting from the differential between the contract price and the market-based forward rate. Derivative financial instruments are measured on a recurring basis at fair value and are classified as Level 2 measurements. We had derivative financial instruments included in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position in a net asset position of $135 million and $218 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. See Note 4 for additional information. Loans measured at fair value Certain loans are subject to measurement at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and are classified as Level 3 measurements. A loan is measured at fair value when management determines that collection of contractual amounts due is not probable and the loan is individually evaluated. In these cases, an allowance for credit losses may be established based either on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the receivables’ effective interest rate, the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent receivables or the observable market price of the receivable. In determining collateral value, we estimate the current fair market value of the collateral less selling costs. We had loans carried at fair value of $58 million and $68 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents (included in Other Assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position) and Short-term borrowings are classified as Level 1 measurements and carrying amount approximates fair value. We use the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of our financial instruments not carried at fair value: Finance receivables, net – we estimate fair value by discounting the future cash flows using current rates representative of receivables with similar remaining maturities. Long-term debt – we estimate fair value for fixed and floating-rate debt based on quoted market prices. Financial instruments not carried at fair value were as follows: (Millions of dollars) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Fair Reference Assets Finance receivables, net (excluding finance leases (1) ) $ 20,217 $ 19,535 $ 19,085 $ 18,448 3 Note 3 Liabilities Long-term debt $ 22,573 $ 21,963 $ 21,418 $ 20,686 2 (1) Represents finance leases and failed sale leasebacks of $7.16 billion and $7.36 billion as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. |
Income Taxes
Income Taxes | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes |
Finance Receivables (Tables)
Finance Receivables (Tables) | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | ||
Summary of finance receivables included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position | A summary of finance receivables included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position was as follows: (Millions of dollars) June 30, December 31, Retail loans, net (1) $ 15,403 $ 14,973 Retail leases, net 6,714 6,965 Caterpillar purchased receivables, net 4,748 4,297 Wholesale loans, net (1) 823 545 Wholesale leases, net 6 7 Total finance receivables 27,694 26,787 Less: Allowance for credit losses (320) (346) Total finance receivables, net $ 27,374 $ 26,441 (1) Includes failed sale leasebacks. | |
Allowance for credit losses and total finance receivables | An analysis of the allowance for credit losses was as follows: (Millions of dollars) Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Customer Dealer Caterpillar Total Customer Dealer Caterpillar Total Beginning Balance $ 278 $ 65 $ 5 $ 348 $ 271 $ 81 $ 5 $ 357 Write-offs (21) — — (21) (18) — — (18) Recoveries 13 — — 13 18 — — 18 Provision for credit losses (1) (6) (15) — (21) 22 1 (1) 22 Other 1 — — 1 (3) — — (3) Ending Balance $ 265 $ 50 $ 5 $ 320 $ 290 $ 82 $ 4 $ 376 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Customer Dealer Caterpillar Total Customer Dealer Caterpillar Total Beginning Balance $ 277 $ 65 $ 4 $ 346 $ 251 $ 82 $ 4 $ 337 Write-offs (41) — — (41) (38) — — (38) Recoveries 23 — — 23 30 — — 30 Provision for credit losses (1) 4 (15) 1 (10) 48 — — 48 Other 2 — — 2 (1) — — (1) Ending Balance $ 265 $ 50 $ 5 $ 320 $ 290 $ 82 $ 4 $ 376 Finance Receivables $ 20,325 $ 2,621 $ 4,748 $ 27,694 $ 20,483 $ 2,277 $ 3,979 $ 26,739 (1) Excludes provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments and other miscellaneous receivables. | |
Write-offs by origination year | Gross write-offs by origination year for the Customer portfolio segment were as follows: (Millions of Dollars) Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Finance Receivables Total North America $ — $ 2 $ 2 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 $ 3 $ 10 EAME — — 2 1 — 1 — 4 Asia/Pacific — 1 1 2 — — — 4 Latin America — 2 1 — — — — 3 Total $ — $ 5 $ 6 $ 4 $ 1 $ 2 $ 3 $ 21 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Finance Receivables Total North America $ — $ 5 $ 5 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 $ 7 $ 20 EAME — 1 2 2 — 1 — 6 Asia/Pacific — 1 3 3 1 — — 8 Latin America — 2 2 2 1 — — 7 Total $ — $ 9 $ 12 $ 8 $ 3 $ 2 $ 7 $ 41 | |
Amortized cost of finance receivables in the Customer portfolio segment by origination year | The tables below summarize the aging category of our amortized cost of finance receivables in the Customer portfolio segment by origination year. (Millions of dollars) June 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total North America Current $ 2,056 $ 3,251 $ 2,610 $ 1,104 $ 407 $ 109 $ 285 $ 9,822 31-60 days past due 13 31 24 15 10 2 3 98 61-90 days past due 3 13 10 6 2 1 1 36 91+ days past due 1 16 20 11 5 4 2 59 EAME Current 623 1,091 757 361 190 155 — 3,177 31-60 days past due 3 8 11 4 1 1 — 28 61-90 days past due 1 5 6 3 2 — — 17 91+ days past due — 16 18 11 3 1 — 49 Asia/Pacific Current 613 882 543 211 67 19 41 2,376 31-60 days past due — 8 11 7 1 — — 27 61-90 days past due — 4 5 2 1 — — 12 91+ days past due 1 4 5 4 1 — — 15 Mining Current 659 759 457 175 133 70 38 2,291 31-60 days past due — 42 32 — — — — 74 61-90 days past due — — — — — — — — 91+ days past due — 2 1 — — — — 3 Latin America Current 389 658 305 99 38 13 — 1,502 31-60 days past due 2 16 7 3 4 — — 32 61-90 days past due — 5 3 4 1 — — 13 91+ days past due — 16 21 9 9 22 — 77 Power Current 30 74 75 89 47 145 154 614 31-60 days past due — — — — — — — — 61-90 days past due — — — — — — — — 91+ days past due — — — — — 3 — 3 Totals by Aging Category Current 4,370 6,715 4,747 2,039 882 511 518 19,782 31-60 days past due 18 105 85 29 16 3 3 259 61-90 days past due 4 27 24 15 6 1 1 78 91+ days past due 2 54 65 35 18 30 2 206 Total $ 4,394 $ 6,901 $ 4,921 $ 2,118 $ 922 $ 545 $ 524 $ 20,325 (Millions of dollars) December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Total North America Current $ 3,915 $ 3,276 $ 1,525 $ 653 $ 206 $ 34 $ 240 $ 9,849 31-60 days past due 25 26 18 12 4 1 4 90 61-90 days past due 9 15 7 3 1 — 3 38 91+ days past due 11 16 12 6 4 3 4 56 EAME Current 1,270 953 477 280 155 68 — 3,203 31-60 days past due 10 12 7 1 1 — — 31 61-90 days past due 8 4 3 1 — — — 16 91+ days past due 6 25 16 4 1 1 — 53 Asia/Pacific Current 1,174 805 393 124 37 5 40 2,578 31-60 days past due 10 12 8 1 1 — — 32 61-90 days past due 2 5 4 2 — — — 13 91+ days past due 2 6 6 4 — — — 18 Mining Current 875 627 227 193 94 108 80 2,204 31-60 days past due — 1 — — — — — 1 61-90 days past due — — — — — — — — 91+ days past due — — — — — 1 — 1 Latin America Current 770 400 150 69 26 20 — 1,435 31-60 days past due 7 8 4 2 — 1 — 22 61-90 days past due 2 5 1 1 — — — 9 91+ days past due 2 13 11 2 1 — — 29 Power Current 82 87 146 51 18 161 125 670 31-60 days past due — — — — — — — — 61-90 days past due — — — — — — — — 91+ days past due — — — — — 5 — 5 Totals by Aging Category Current 8,086 6,148 2,918 1,370 536 396 485 19,939 31-60 days past due 52 59 37 16 6 2 4 176 61-90 days past due 21 29 15 7 1 — 3 76 91+ days past due 21 60 45 16 6 10 4 162 Total $ 8,180 $ 6,296 $ 3,015 $ 1,409 $ 549 $ 408 $ 496 $ 20,353 | |
Aging related to finance receivables | The tables below summarize the aging category of our amortized cost of finance receivables in the Caterpillar Purchased Receivables portfolio segment. (Millions of dollars) June 30, 2023 31-60 61-90 91+ Total Current Total Finance North America $ 8 $ 4 $ 4 $ 16 $ 2,770 $ 2,786 EAME 1 1 1 3 876 879 Asia/Pacific 1 — — 1 619 620 Latin America 7 6 12 25 425 450 Power 1 — 1 2 11 13 Total $ 18 $ 11 $ 18 $ 47 $ 4,701 $ 4,748 (Millions of dollars) December 31, 2022 31-60 61-90 91+ Total Current Total Finance North America $ 11 $ 7 $ 4 $ 22 $ 2,458 $ 2,480 EAME 1 — 2 3 812 815 Asia/Pacific 6 2 2 10 555 565 Latin America 9 2 14 25 406 431 Power 1 — — 1 5 6 Total $ 28 $ 11 $ 22 $ 61 $ 4,236 $ 4,297 | |
Finance receivables on non-accrual status | In our Customer portfolio segment, finance receivables which were on non-accrual status and finance receivables over 90 days past due and still accruing income were as follows: (Millions of dollars) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Amortized Cost Amortized Cost Non-accrual Non-accrual 91+ Still Non-accrual Non-accrual 91+ Still North America $ 54 $ — $ 15 $ 52 $ 4 $ 11 EAME 44 — 7 43 — 10 Asia/Pacific 10 — 5 11 — 7 Mining 3 — — — 1 — Latin America 85 — — 45 — — Power 10 — — 5 11 — Total $ 206 $ — $ 27 $ 156 $ 16 $ 28 | |
Finance receivables modified as TDRs | Finance receivables in the Customer portfolio segment modified as TDRs were as follows: (Millions of dollars) Three Months Ended Pre-TDR Post-TDR North America $ 1 $ 1 Power 3 2 Total $ 4 $ 3 Six Months Ended Pre-TDR Post-TDR North America $ 1 $ 1 EAME 1 1 Power 9 8 Total $ 11 $ 10 During the three months ended June 30, 2022, there were no TDRs in the Customer portfolio segment with a payment default (defined as 91+ days past due) which had been modified within twelve months prior to the default date. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Post-TDR amortized cost of TDRs in the Customer portfolio segment with a payment default which had been modified within twelve months prior to the default date was $5 million, all of which was in Mining. |
Derivative Financial Instrume_2
Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Location and fair value of derivative instruments reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position | The location and fair value of derivative instruments reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position were as follows: (Millions of dollars) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Assets 1 Liabilities 2 Assets 1 Liabilities 2 Designated derivatives Foreign exchange contracts $ 258 $ (60) $ 305 $ (44) Interest rate contracts 65 (108) 87 (113) $ 323 $ (168) $ 392 $ (157) Undesignated derivatives Foreign exchange contracts $ 31 $ (51) $ 25 $ (42) $ 31 $ (51) $ 25 $ (42) (1) Assets are classified on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as Other assets. (2) Liabilities are classified on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as Accrued expenses. |
Schedule of Gains (Losses) on derivatives instruments | Gains (Losses) on derivative instruments are categorized as follows: (Millions of dollars) Fair Value / Cash Flow Hedges Gains (Losses) Recognized 1 Gains (Losses) Gains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI 2 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 Foreign exchange contracts $ 33 $ 37 $ 16 $ 321 $ 18 $ 337 Interest rate contracts (18) 3 14 21 14 (2) $ 15 $ 40 $ 30 $ 342 $ 32 $ 335 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 Foreign exchange contracts $ (1) $ (42) $ (17) $ 294 $ (32) $ 353 Interest rate contracts (33) 9 12 77 28 (8) $ (34) $ (33) $ (5) $ 371 $ (4) $ 345 (1) Foreign exchange contract gains (losses) are primarily from undesignated forward contracts and are included in Other income (expense). Interest rate contract gains (losses) are from designated fair value hedges and are included in Interest expense. (2) Foreign exchange contract gains (losses) are primarily included in Other income (expense). Interest rate contract gains (losses) are included in Interest expense. |
Schedule of amounts recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges | The following amounts were recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges: (Millions of dollars) Carrying Value of Cumulative Amount of Fair Value June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Current maturities of long-term debt $ 195 $ — $ (5) $ — Long-term debt 1,952 2,091 (102) (112) Total $ 2,147 $ 2,091 $ (107) $ (112) |
Schedule of effect of net settlement provisions of the master netting agreements on our derivative balances | The effect of net settlement provisions of the master netting agreements on our derivative balances upon an event of default or a termination event was as follows: (Millions of dollars) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Gross amounts recognized $ 354 $ (219) $ 417 $ (199) Financial instruments not offset (103) 103 (108) 108 Net amount $ 251 $ (116) $ 309 $ (91) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensi_2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | Changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity consisted of the following: (Millions of dollars) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2023 2022 2023 2022 Foreign currency translation Balance at beginning of period $ (1,026) $ (754) $ (1,068) $ (762) Gains (losses) on foreign currency translation (33) (217) — (198) Less: Tax provision/(benefit) — 31 (9) 42 Net gains (losses) on foreign currency translation (33) (248) 9 (240) Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (33) (248) 9 (240) Balance at end of period $ (1,059) $ (1,002) $ (1,059) $ (1,002) Derivative financial instruments Balance at beginning of period $ 22 $ 4 $ 21 $ (12) Gains (losses) deferred 30 342 (5) 371 Less: Tax provision/(benefit) 7 57 (2) 63 Net gains (losses) deferred 23 285 (3) 308 (Gains) losses reclassified to earnings (32) (335) 4 (345) Less: Tax (provision)/benefit (8) (57) 1 (60) Net (gains) losses reclassified to earnings (24) (278) 3 (285) Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (1) 7 — 23 Balance at end of period $ 21 $ 11 $ 21 $ 11 Total Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at end of period $ (1,038) $ (991) $ (1,038) $ (991) |
Segment Information (Tables)
Segment Information (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Segment Information | Supplemental segment data and reconciliations to consolidated external reporting for the three months ended June 30 was as follows: (Millions of dollars) 2023 External Profit Interest Depreciation Provision Assets at Capital North America $ 436 $ 154 $ 108 $ 127 $ 2 $ 15,777 $ 293 EAME 88 18 25 15 2 5,100 12 Asia/Pacific 73 33 23 1 (3) 3,787 1 Latin America 87 47 44 3 (21) 2,834 7 Mining 79 25 18 30 (6) 2,879 96 Power 14 (1) 6 — 5 650 — Total Segments 777 276 224 176 (21) 31,027 409 Unallocated 20 (131) 95 — — 1,941 1 Timing (4) — — — — 19 — Methodology — 60 (74) — — 211 — Inter-segment Eliminations (1) — — — — — (176) — Total $ 793 $ 205 $ 245 $ 176 $ (21) $ 33,022 $ 410 2022 External Profit Interest Depreciation Provision Assets at Capital North America $ 370 $ 134 $ 58 $ 127 $ 10 $ 15,229 $ 248 EAME 68 5 11 14 16 5,067 42 Asia/Pacific 71 34 19 2 3 3,921 1 Latin America 71 15 35 2 6 2,636 16 Mining 74 25 10 36 (8) 2,700 25 Power 11 8 2 — (4) 704 — Total Segments 665 221 135 181 23 30,257 332 Unallocated 6 (70) 43 — — 1,628 2 Timing (3) 2 — — — 18 — Methodology — 46 (58) — — 278 — Inter-segment Eliminations (1) — — — — — (224) — Total $ 668 $ 199 $ 120 $ 181 $ 23 $ 31,957 $ 334 (1) Elimination is primarily related to intercompany loans Supplemental segment data and reconciliations to consolidated external reporting for the six months ended June 30 was as follows: (Millions of dollars) 2023 External Profit Interest Depreciation Provision Assets at Capital North America $ 854 $ 303 $ 203 $ 250 $ 7 $ 15,777 $ 515 EAME 172 44 46 29 2 5,100 36 Asia/Pacific 143 67 46 2 (4) 3,787 2 Latin America 169 66 84 6 (15) 2,834 10 Mining 167 59 33 62 (7) 2,879 119 Power 28 4 12 1 5 650 — Total Segments 1,533 543 424 350 (12) 31,027 682 Unallocated 35 (241) 171 — — 1,941 6 Timing (7) — — — — 19 — Methodology — 107 (133) — — 211 — Inter-segment Eliminations (1) — — — — — (176) — Total $ 1,561 $ 409 $ 462 $ 350 $ (12) $ 33,022 $ 688 2022 External Profit Interest Depreciation Provision Assets at Capital North America $ 729 $ 261 $ 112 $ 255 $ 16 $ 15,229 $ 447 EAME 135 5 18 28 42 5,067 56 Asia/Pacific 146 71 36 3 4 3,921 3 Latin America 129 34 61 4 5 2,636 18 Mining 146 45 18 74 (10) 2,700 47 Power 30 23 5 1 (7) 704 — Total Segments 1,315 439 250 365 50 30,257 571 Unallocated 11 (142) 85 — — 1,628 4 Timing (6) 3 — — — 18 — Methodology — 92 (109) — — 278 — Inter-segment Eliminations (1) — — — — — (224) — Total $ 1,320 $ 392 $ 226 $ 365 $ 50 $ 31,957 $ 575 (1) Elimination is primarily related to intercompany loans |
Fair Value Measurements (Tables
Fair Value Measurements (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Fair values of financial instruments | Financial instruments not carried at fair value were as follows: (Millions of dollars) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Fair Reference Assets Finance receivables, net (excluding finance leases (1) ) $ 20,217 $ 19,535 $ 19,085 $ 18,448 3 Note 3 Liabilities Long-term debt $ 22,573 $ 21,963 $ 21,418 $ 20,686 2 (1) Represents finance leases and failed sale leasebacks of $7.16 billion and $7.36 billion as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. |
Finance Receivables (Details)
Finance Receivables (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2023 | Mar. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Mar. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable | ||||||
Total Finance Receivables | $ 27,694 | $ 26,787 | $ 26,739 | |||
Less: Allowance for credit losses | (320) | $ (348) | (346) | $ (376) | $ (357) | $ (337) |
Financing Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Total | 27,374 | 26,441 | ||||
Retail loans | ||||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable | ||||||
Total Finance Receivables | 15,403 | 14,973 | ||||
Retail leases | ||||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable | ||||||
Total Finance Receivables | 6,714 | 6,965 | ||||
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | ||||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable | ||||||
Total Finance Receivables | 4,748 | 4,297 | ||||
Wholesale loans | ||||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable | ||||||
Total Finance Receivables | 823 | 545 | ||||
Wholesale leases | ||||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable | ||||||
Total Finance Receivables | $ 6 | $ 7 |
Finance Receivables (Details 2)
Finance Receivables (Details 2) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | ||||
Finance lease revenue (included in retail and wholesale finance revenue) | $ 104 | $ 109 | $ 208 | $ 221 |
Finance Receivables (Details 3)
Finance Receivables (Details 3) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses | ||||
Beginning Balance | $ 348 | $ 357 | $ 346 | $ 337 |
Write-offs | (21) | (18) | (41) | (38) |
Recoveries | 13 | 18 | 23 | 30 |
Financing Receivable, Credit Loss, Expense (Reversal) | (21) | 22 | (10) | 48 |
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses, Other | 1 | (3) | 2 | (1) |
Ending Balance | 320 | 376 | 320 | 376 |
Customer | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses | ||||
Beginning Balance | 278 | 271 | 277 | 251 |
Write-offs | (21) | (18) | (41) | (38) |
Recoveries | 13 | 18 | 23 | 30 |
Financing Receivable, Credit Loss, Expense (Reversal) | (6) | 22 | 4 | 48 |
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses, Other | 1 | (3) | 2 | (1) |
Ending Balance | 265 | 290 | 265 | 290 |
Dealer | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses | ||||
Beginning Balance | 65 | 81 | 65 | 82 |
Write-offs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Recoveries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Financing Receivable, Credit Loss, Expense (Reversal) | (15) | 1 | (15) | 0 |
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses, Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ending Balance | 50 | 82 | 50 | 82 |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses | ||||
Beginning Balance | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
Write-offs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Recoveries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Financing Receivable, Credit Loss, Expense (Reversal) | 0 | (1) | 1 | 0 |
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses, Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ending Balance | $ 5 | $ 4 | $ 5 | $ 4 |
Finance Receivables (Details 4)
Finance Receivables (Details 4) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2022 |
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
Total Finance Receivables | $ 27,694 | $ 26,787 | $ 26,739 |
Customer | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 4,394 | 8,180 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 6,901 | 6,296 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 4,921 | 3,015 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 2,118 | 1,409 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 922 | 549 | |
Prior | 545 | 408 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 524 | 496 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 20,325 | 20,353 | 20,483 |
Customer | Current | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 4,370 | 8,086 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 6,715 | 6,148 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 4,747 | 2,918 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 2,039 | 1,370 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 882 | 536 | |
Prior | 511 | 396 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 518 | 485 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 19,782 | 19,939 | |
Customer | 31-60 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 18 | 52 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 105 | 59 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 85 | 37 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 29 | 16 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 16 | 6 | |
Prior | 3 | 2 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 3 | 4 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 259 | 176 | |
Customer | 61-90 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 4 | 21 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 27 | 29 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 24 | 15 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 15 | 7 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 6 | 1 | |
Prior | 1 | 0 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 1 | 3 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 78 | 76 | |
Customer | 91+ days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 2 | 21 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 54 | 60 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 65 | 45 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 35 | 16 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 18 | 6 | |
Prior | 30 | 10 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 2 | 4 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 206 | 162 | |
Customer | North America | Current | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 2,056 | 3,915 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 3,251 | 3,276 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 2,610 | 1,525 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 1,104 | 653 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 407 | 206 | |
Prior | 109 | 34 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 285 | 240 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 9,822 | 9,849 | |
Customer | North America | 31-60 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 13 | 25 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 31 | 26 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 24 | 18 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 15 | 12 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 10 | 4 | |
Prior | 2 | 1 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 3 | 4 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 98 | 90 | |
Customer | North America | 61-90 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 3 | 9 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 13 | 15 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 10 | 7 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 6 | 3 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 2 | 1 | |
Prior | 1 | 0 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 1 | 3 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 36 | 38 | |
Customer | North America | 91+ days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 1 | 11 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 16 | 16 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 20 | 12 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 11 | 6 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 5 | 4 | |
Prior | 4 | 3 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 2 | 4 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 59 | 56 | |
Customer | EAME | Current | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 623 | 1,270 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 1,091 | 953 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 757 | 477 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 361 | 280 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 190 | 155 | |
Prior | 155 | 68 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 3,177 | 3,203 | |
Customer | EAME | 31-60 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 3 | 10 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 8 | 12 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 11 | 7 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 4 | 1 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 1 | 1 | |
Prior | 1 | 0 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 28 | 31 | |
Customer | EAME | 61-90 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 1 | 8 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 5 | 4 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 6 | 3 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 3 | 1 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 2 | 0 | |
Prior | 0 | 0 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 17 | 16 | |
Customer | EAME | 91+ days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 0 | 6 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 16 | 25 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 18 | 16 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 11 | 4 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 3 | 1 | |
Prior | 1 | 1 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 49 | 53 | |
Customer | Asia/Pacific | Current | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 613 | 1,174 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 882 | 805 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 543 | 393 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 211 | 124 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 67 | 37 | |
Prior | 19 | 5 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 41 | 40 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 2,376 | 2,578 | |
Customer | Asia/Pacific | 31-60 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 0 | 10 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 8 | 12 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 11 | 8 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 7 | 1 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 1 | 1 | |
Prior | 0 | 0 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 27 | 32 | |
Customer | Asia/Pacific | 61-90 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 0 | 2 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 4 | 5 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 5 | 4 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 2 | 2 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 1 | 0 | |
Prior | 0 | 0 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 12 | 13 | |
Customer | Asia/Pacific | 91+ days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 1 | 2 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 4 | 6 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 5 | 6 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 4 | 4 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 1 | 0 | |
Prior | 0 | 0 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 15 | 18 | |
Customer | Mining | Current | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 659 | 875 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 759 | 627 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 457 | 227 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 175 | 193 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 133 | 94 | |
Prior | 70 | 108 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 38 | 80 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 2,291 | 2,204 | |
Customer | Mining | 31-60 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 42 | 1 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 32 | 0 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
Prior | 0 | 0 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 74 | 1 | |
Customer | Mining | 61-90 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
Prior | 0 | 0 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Customer | Mining | 91+ days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 2 | 0 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 1 | 0 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
Prior | 0 | 1 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 3 | 1 | |
Customer | Latin America | Current | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 389 | 770 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 658 | 400 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 305 | 150 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 99 | 69 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 38 | 26 | |
Prior | 13 | 20 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 1,502 | 1,435 | |
Customer | Latin America | 31-60 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 2 | 7 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 16 | 8 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 7 | 4 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 3 | 2 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 4 | 0 | |
Prior | 0 | 1 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 32 | 22 | |
Customer | Latin America | 61-90 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 0 | 2 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 5 | 5 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 3 | 1 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 4 | 1 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 1 | 0 | |
Prior | 0 | 0 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 13 | 9 | |
Customer | Latin America | 91+ days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 0 | 2 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 16 | 13 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 21 | 11 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 9 | 2 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 9 | 1 | |
Prior | 22 | 0 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 77 | 29 | |
Customer | Power | Current | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 30 | 82 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 74 | 87 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 75 | 146 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 89 | 51 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 47 | 18 | |
Prior | 145 | 161 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 154 | 125 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 614 | 670 | |
Customer | Power | 31-60 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
Prior | 0 | 0 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Customer | Power | 61-90 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
Prior | 0 | 0 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Customer | Power | 91+ days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
2023 and 2022, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2022 and 2021, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2021 and 2020, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2020 and 2019, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
2019 and 2018, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
Prior | 3 | 5 | |
Revolving Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Total Finance Receivables | 3 | 5 | |
Dealer | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 2,621 | $ 2,277 | |
Dealer | Total past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator | |||
Prior | $ 47 | $ 62 |
Finance Receivables (Details 5)
Finance Receivables (Details 5) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2022 |
Receivables [Abstract] | |||
Period after which unpaid installments are considered as past due | 30 days | ||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | $ 27,694 | $ 26,787 | $ 26,739 |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 4,748 | 4,297 | $ 3,979 |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | 31-60 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 18 | 28 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | 61-90 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 11 | 11 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | 91+ days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 18 | 22 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Total Past Due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 47 | 61 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Current | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 4,701 | 4,236 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | North America | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 2,786 | 2,480 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | North America | 31-60 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 8 | 11 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | North America | 61-90 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 4 | 7 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | North America | 91+ days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 4 | 4 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | North America | Total Past Due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 16 | 22 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | North America | Current | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 2,770 | 2,458 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | EAME | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 879 | 815 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | EAME | 31-60 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 1 | 1 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | EAME | 61-90 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 1 | 0 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | EAME | 91+ days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 1 | 2 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | EAME | Total Past Due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 3 | 3 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | EAME | Current | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 876 | 812 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Asia/Pacific | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 620 | 565 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Asia/Pacific | 31-60 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 1 | 6 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Asia/Pacific | 61-90 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 0 | 2 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Asia/Pacific | 91+ days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 0 | 2 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Asia/Pacific | Total Past Due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 1 | 10 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Asia/Pacific | Current | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 619 | 555 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Latin America | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 450 | 431 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Latin America | 31-60 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 7 | 9 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Latin America | 61-90 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 6 | 2 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Latin America | 91+ days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 12 | 14 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Latin America | Total Past Due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 25 | 25 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Latin America | Current | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 425 | 406 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Power | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 13 | 6 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Power | 31-60 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 1 | 1 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Power | 61-90 days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 0 | 0 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Power | 91+ days past due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 1 | 0 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Power | Total Past Due | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | 2 | 1 | |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | Power | Current | |||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | |||
Total Finance Receivables | $ 11 | $ 5 |
Finance Receivables (Details 6)
Finance Receivables (Details 6) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Financing Receivable, Past Due | ||
Period after which collection of future income is considered as not probable | 120 days | |
Customer | ||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | ||
Amortized Cost, Non-accrual With an Allowance | $ 206 | $ 156 |
Amortized Cost, Non-accrual Without an Allowance | 0 | 16 |
Amortized Cost, 91+ Still Accruing | 27 | 28 |
Customer | North America | ||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | ||
Amortized Cost, Non-accrual With an Allowance | 54 | 52 |
Amortized Cost, Non-accrual Without an Allowance | 0 | 4 |
Amortized Cost, 91+ Still Accruing | 15 | 11 |
Customer | EAME | ||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | ||
Amortized Cost, Non-accrual With an Allowance | 44 | 43 |
Amortized Cost, Non-accrual Without an Allowance | 0 | 0 |
Amortized Cost, 91+ Still Accruing | 7 | 10 |
Customer | Asia/Pacific | ||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | ||
Amortized Cost, Non-accrual With an Allowance | 10 | 11 |
Amortized Cost, Non-accrual Without an Allowance | 0 | 0 |
Amortized Cost, 91+ Still Accruing | 5 | 7 |
Customer | Mining | ||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | ||
Amortized Cost, Non-accrual With an Allowance | 3 | 0 |
Amortized Cost, Non-accrual Without an Allowance | 0 | 1 |
Amortized Cost, 91+ Still Accruing | 0 | 0 |
Customer | Latin America | ||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | ||
Amortized Cost, Non-accrual With an Allowance | 85 | 45 |
Amortized Cost, Non-accrual Without an Allowance | 0 | 0 |
Amortized Cost, 91+ Still Accruing | 0 | 0 |
Customer | Power | ||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | ||
Amortized Cost, Non-accrual With an Allowance | 10 | 5 |
Amortized Cost, Non-accrual Without an Allowance | 0 | 11 |
Amortized Cost, 91+ Still Accruing | 0 | 0 |
Dealer | Latin America | ||
Financing Receivable, Past Due | ||
Amortized Cost, Non-accrual With an Allowance | $ 47 | $ 62 |
Finance Receivables (Details 7)
Finance Receivables (Details 7) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2023 contracts | Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($) contracts | Jun. 30, 2023 contracts | Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($) contracts | |
Customer | ||||
Finance receivables modified as TDRs | ||||
Pre-TDR Amortized Cost | $ 4 | $ 11 | ||
Post-TDR Amortized Cost | 3 | 10 | ||
Customer | North America | ||||
Finance receivables modified as TDRs | ||||
Pre-TDR Amortized Cost | 1 | 1 | ||
Post-TDR Amortized Cost | 1 | 1 | ||
Customer | EAME | ||||
Finance receivables modified as TDRs | ||||
Pre-TDR Amortized Cost | 1 | |||
Post-TDR Amortized Cost | 1 | |||
Customer | Mining | ||||
TDRs with a payment default which had been modified within twelve months prior to the default date | ||||
Post-TDR Amortized Cost | 5 | |||
Customer | Power | ||||
Finance receivables modified as TDRs | ||||
Pre-TDR Amortized Cost | 3 | 9 | ||
Post-TDR Amortized Cost | $ 2 | $ 8 | ||
Dealer | ||||
Finance receivables modified as TDRs | ||||
Number of Contracts | contracts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | ||||
Finance receivables modified as TDRs | ||||
Number of Contracts | contracts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finance Receivables (Details 8)
Finance Receivables (Details 8) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Write-offs by origination year [Line Items] | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff | $ 21 | $ 18 | $ 41 | $ 38 |
Customer | ||||
Write-offs by origination year [Line Items] | ||||
Write-off, Year One, Originated, Current Fiscal Year | 0 | 0 | ||
Write-off, Year Two, Originated, Fiscal Year before Current Fiscal Year | 5 | 9 | ||
Write-off, Year Three, Originated, Two Years before Current Fiscal Year | 6 | 12 | ||
Write-off, Year Four, Originated, Three Years before Current Fiscal | 4 | 8 | ||
Write-off, Year Five, Originated, Four Years before Current Fiscal Year | 1 | 3 | ||
Write-off, Originated, More than Five Years before Current Fiscal Year | 2 | 2 | ||
Write-off, Revolving | 3 | 7 | ||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff | 21 | $ 18 | 41 | $ 38 |
Customer | North America | ||||
Write-offs by origination year [Line Items] | ||||
Write-off, Year One, Originated, Current Fiscal Year | 0 | 0 | ||
Write-off, Year Two, Originated, Fiscal Year before Current Fiscal Year | 2 | 5 | ||
Write-off, Year Three, Originated, Two Years before Current Fiscal Year | 2 | 5 | ||
Write-off, Year Four, Originated, Three Years before Current Fiscal | 1 | 1 | ||
Write-off, Year Five, Originated, Four Years before Current Fiscal Year | 1 | 1 | ||
Write-off, Originated, More than Five Years before Current Fiscal Year | 1 | 1 | ||
Write-off, Revolving | 3 | 7 | ||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff | 10 | 20 | ||
Customer | EAME | ||||
Write-offs by origination year [Line Items] | ||||
Write-off, Year One, Originated, Current Fiscal Year | 0 | 0 | ||
Write-off, Year Two, Originated, Fiscal Year before Current Fiscal Year | 0 | 1 | ||
Write-off, Year Three, Originated, Two Years before Current Fiscal Year | 2 | 2 | ||
Write-off, Year Four, Originated, Three Years before Current Fiscal | 1 | 2 | ||
Write-off, Year Five, Originated, Four Years before Current Fiscal Year | 0 | 0 | ||
Write-off, Originated, More than Five Years before Current Fiscal Year | 1 | 1 | ||
Write-off, Revolving | 0 | 0 | ||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff | 4 | 6 | ||
Customer | Asia/Pacific | ||||
Write-offs by origination year [Line Items] | ||||
Write-off, Year One, Originated, Current Fiscal Year | 0 | 0 | ||
Write-off, Year Two, Originated, Fiscal Year before Current Fiscal Year | 1 | 1 | ||
Write-off, Year Three, Originated, Two Years before Current Fiscal Year | 1 | 3 | ||
Write-off, Year Four, Originated, Three Years before Current Fiscal | 2 | 3 | ||
Write-off, Year Five, Originated, Four Years before Current Fiscal Year | 0 | 1 | ||
Write-off, Originated, More than Five Years before Current Fiscal Year | 0 | 0 | ||
Write-off, Revolving | 0 | 0 | ||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff | 4 | 8 | ||
Customer | Latin America | ||||
Write-offs by origination year [Line Items] | ||||
Write-off, Year One, Originated, Current Fiscal Year | 0 | 0 | ||
Write-off, Year Two, Originated, Fiscal Year before Current Fiscal Year | 2 | 2 | ||
Write-off, Year Three, Originated, Two Years before Current Fiscal Year | 1 | 2 | ||
Write-off, Year Four, Originated, Three Years before Current Fiscal | 0 | 2 | ||
Write-off, Year Five, Originated, Four Years before Current Fiscal Year | 0 | 1 | ||
Write-off, Originated, More than Five Years before Current Fiscal Year | 0 | 0 | ||
Write-off, Revolving | 0 | 0 | ||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff | $ 3 | $ 7 |
Finance Receivables (Details 9)
Finance Receivables (Details 9) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) | |
Dealer | ||
modifications [Abstract] | ||
Financing Receivable, Modified Period | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Caterpillar Purchased Receivables | ||
modifications [Abstract] | ||
Financing Receivable, Modified Period | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Customer | ||
modifications [Abstract] | ||
Financing Receivable, Modified, Weighted Average Term Increase from Modification | 18 months | 21 months |
Financing Receivable, Modified, Weighted Average Payment Delay | 7 months | 8 months |
Financing Receivable, Modification To Total Financing Receivables, Percent | 0.08% | 0.11% |
Financing Receivable, Modified Period | $ 22 | $ 30 |
EAME | 31-60 days past due | Customer | ||
modifications [Abstract] | ||
Financing Receivable, Modified, Accumulated | $ 1 | $ 1 |
Derivative Financial Instrume_3
Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Derivatives, Fair Value | ||
Derivative assets | $ 354 | $ 417 |
Derivative liabilities | (219) | (199) |
Designated derivatives | Other assets | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value | ||
Derivative assets | 323 | 392 |
Designated derivatives | Accrued expenses | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value | ||
Derivative liabilities | (168) | (157) |
Designated derivatives | Foreign exchange contracts | Other assets | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value | ||
Derivative assets | 258 | 305 |
Designated derivatives | Foreign exchange contracts | Accrued expenses | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value | ||
Derivative liabilities | (60) | (44) |
Designated derivatives | Interest rate contracts | Other assets | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value | ||
Derivative assets | 65 | 87 |
Designated derivatives | Interest rate contracts | Accrued expenses | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value | ||
Derivative liabilities | (108) | (113) |
Undesignated derivatives | Other assets | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value | ||
Derivative assets | 31 | 25 |
Undesignated derivatives | Accrued expenses | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value | ||
Derivative liabilities | (51) | (42) |
Undesignated derivatives | Foreign exchange contracts | Other assets | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value | ||
Derivative assets | 31 | 25 |
Undesignated derivatives | Foreign exchange contracts | Accrued expenses | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value | ||
Derivative liabilities | $ (51) | $ (42) |
Derivative Financial Instrume_4
Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management (Details 2) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Derivative | ||
Derivative instruments, notional amount | $ 12,780 | $ 13,180 |
Derivative Financial Instrume_5
Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management (Details 3) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) | ||||
Gains (Losses) Recognized in AOCI | $ 30 | $ 342 | $ (5) | $ 371 |
Gains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI | (32) | (335) | 4 | (345) |
Undesignated derivatives | Fair Value Hedges | ||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) | ||||
Gains (Losses) Recognized on Undesignated Hedges | 15 | 40 | (34) | (33) |
Undesignated derivatives | Fair Value Hedges | Foreign exchange contracts | ||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) | ||||
Gains (Losses) Recognized on Undesignated Hedges | 33 | 37 | (1) | (42) |
Undesignated derivatives | Fair Value Hedges | Interest rate contracts | ||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) | ||||
Gains (Losses) Recognized on Undesignated Hedges | (18) | 3 | (33) | 9 |
Designated derivatives | Cash Flow Hedges | ||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) | ||||
Gains (Losses) Recognized in AOCI | 30 | 342 | (5) | 371 |
Gains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI | 32 | 335 | (4) | 345 |
Designated derivatives | Cash Flow Hedges | Foreign exchange contracts | ||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) | ||||
Gains (Losses) Recognized in AOCI | 16 | 321 | (17) | 294 |
Gains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI | 18 | 337 | (32) | 353 |
Designated derivatives | Cash Flow Hedges | Interest rate contracts | ||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) | ||||
Gains (Losses) Recognized in AOCI | 14 | 21 | 12 | 77 |
Gains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI | $ 14 | $ (2) | $ 28 | $ (8) |
Derivative Financial Instrume_6
Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management (Details 4) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Derivatives, Fair Value | ||
Carrying Value of the Hedged Liabilities | $ 2,147 | $ 2,091 |
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Value of the Hedged Liabilities | (107) | (112) |
Current maturities of long-term debt | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value | ||
Carrying Value of the Hedged Liabilities | 195 | 0 |
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Value of the Hedged Liabilities | (5) | 0 |
Long-term debt | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value | ||
Carrying Value of the Hedged Liabilities | 1,952 | 2,091 |
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Value of the Hedged Liabilities | $ (102) | $ (112) |
Derivative Financial Instrume_7
Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management (Details 5) $ in Millions | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) | |
Derivative | |
Deferred net gains, net of tax, included in equity, related to cash flow hedges, expected to be reclassified to earnings over the next twelve months | $ 31 |
Derivative Financial Instrume_8
Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management (Details 6) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Assets, Gross amounts recognized | $ 354 | $ 417 |
Assets, Financial instruments not offset | (103) | (108) |
Assets, Net amount | 251 | 309 |
Liabilities, Gross amounts recognized | (219) | (199) |
Liabilities, Financial instruments not offset | 103 | 108 |
Liabilities, Net amount | $ (116) | $ (91) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensi_3
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ (1,026) | $ (754) | $ (1,068) | $ (762) | |
Gains (losses) on foreign currency translation | (33) | (217) | 0 | (198) | |
Less: Tax provision/(benefit) | 0 | 31 | (9) | 42 | |
Net gains (losses) on foreign currency translation | (33) | (248) | 9 | (240) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (33) | (248) | 9 | (240) | |
Balance at end of period | (1,059) | (1,002) | (1,059) | (1,002) | |
Balance at beginning of period | 22 | 4 | 21 | (12) | |
Gains (losses) deferred | 30 | 342 | (5) | 371 | |
Less: Tax provision/(benefit) | 7 | 57 | (2) | 63 | |
Net gains (losses) deferred | 23 | 285 | (3) | 308 | |
(Gains) losses reclassified to earnings | (32) | (335) | 4 | (345) | |
Less: Tax (provision)/benefit | (8) | (57) | 1 | (60) | |
Net (gains) losses reclassified to earnings | (24) | (278) | 3 | (285) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (1) | 7 | 0 | 23 | |
Balance at end of period | 21 | 11 | 21 | 11 | |
Total Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at end of period | $ (1,038) | $ (991) | $ (1,038) | $ (991) | $ (1,047) |
Segment Information (Details)
Segment Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Segment Reporting Information | |||||
External Revenues | $ 793 | $ 668 | $ 1,561 | $ 1,320 | |
Profit before income taxes | 205 | 199 | 409 | 392 | |
Interest Expense | 245 | 120 | 462 | 226 | |
Depreciation on equipment leased to others | 176 | 181 | 350 | 365 | |
Provision for credit losses | (21) | 23 | (12) | 50 | |
Assets | 33,022 | 33,022 | $ 31,957 | ||
Capital expenditures | 410 | 334 | 688 | 575 | |
Operating Segments | |||||
Segment Reporting Information | |||||
External Revenues | 777 | 665 | 1,533 | 1,315 | |
Profit before income taxes | 276 | 221 | 543 | 439 | |
Interest Expense | 224 | 135 | 424 | 250 | |
Depreciation on equipment leased to others | 176 | 181 | 350 | 365 | |
Provision for credit losses | (21) | 23 | (12) | 50 | |
Assets | 31,027 | 31,027 | 30,257 | ||
Capital expenditures | 409 | 332 | 682 | 571 | |
Unallocated | |||||
Segment Reporting Information | |||||
External Revenues | 20 | 6 | 35 | 11 | |
Profit before income taxes | (131) | (70) | (241) | (142) | |
Interest Expense | 95 | 43 | 171 | 85 | |
Depreciation on equipment leased to others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Provision for credit losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Assets | 1,941 | 1,941 | 1,628 | ||
Capital expenditures | 1 | 2 | 6 | 4 | |
Segment Reconciling Items | Timing | |||||
Segment Reporting Information | |||||
External Revenues | (4) | (3) | (7) | (6) | |
Profit before income taxes | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
Interest Expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Depreciation on equipment leased to others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Provision for credit losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Assets | 19 | 19 | 18 | ||
Capital expenditures | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Segment Reconciling Items | Methodology | |||||
Segment Reporting Information | |||||
External Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Profit before income taxes | 60 | 46 | 107 | 92 | |
Interest Expense | (74) | (58) | (133) | (109) | |
Depreciation on equipment leased to others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Provision for credit losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Assets | 211 | 211 | 278 | ||
Capital expenditures | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Inter-segment Eliminations | |||||
Segment Reporting Information | |||||
External Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Profit before income taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Interest Expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Depreciation on equipment leased to others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Provision for credit losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Assets | (176) | (176) | (224) | ||
Capital expenditures | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
North America | Operating Segments | |||||
Segment Reporting Information | |||||
External Revenues | 436 | 370 | 854 | 729 | |
Profit before income taxes | 154 | 134 | 303 | 261 | |
Interest Expense | 108 | 58 | 203 | 112 | |
Depreciation on equipment leased to others | 127 | 127 | 250 | 255 | |
Provision for credit losses | 2 | 10 | 7 | 16 | |
Assets | 15,777 | 15,777 | 15,229 | ||
Capital expenditures | 293 | 248 | 515 | 447 | |
EAME | Operating Segments | |||||
Segment Reporting Information | |||||
External Revenues | 88 | 68 | 172 | 135 | |
Profit before income taxes | 18 | 5 | 44 | 5 | |
Interest Expense | 25 | 11 | 46 | 18 | |
Depreciation on equipment leased to others | 15 | 14 | 29 | 28 | |
Provision for credit losses | 2 | 16 | 2 | 42 | |
Assets | 5,100 | 5,100 | 5,067 | ||
Capital expenditures | 12 | 42 | 36 | 56 | |
Asia/Pacific | Operating Segments | |||||
Segment Reporting Information | |||||
External Revenues | 73 | 71 | 143 | 146 | |
Profit before income taxes | 33 | 34 | 67 | 71 | |
Interest Expense | 23 | 19 | 46 | 36 | |
Depreciation on equipment leased to others | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |
Provision for credit losses | (3) | 3 | (4) | 4 | |
Assets | 3,787 | 3,787 | 3,921 | ||
Capital expenditures | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
Latin America | Operating Segments | |||||
Segment Reporting Information | |||||
External Revenues | 87 | 71 | 169 | 129 | |
Profit before income taxes | 47 | 15 | 66 | 34 | |
Interest Expense | 44 | 35 | 84 | 61 | |
Depreciation on equipment leased to others | 3 | 2 | 6 | 4 | |
Provision for credit losses | (21) | 6 | (15) | 5 | |
Assets | 2,834 | 2,834 | 2,636 | ||
Capital expenditures | 7 | 16 | 10 | 18 | |
Mining | Operating Segments | |||||
Segment Reporting Information | |||||
External Revenues | 79 | 74 | 167 | 146 | |
Profit before income taxes | 25 | 25 | 59 | 45 | |
Interest Expense | 18 | 10 | 33 | 18 | |
Depreciation on equipment leased to others | 30 | 36 | 62 | 74 | |
Provision for credit losses | (6) | (8) | (7) | (10) | |
Assets | 2,879 | 2,879 | 2,700 | ||
Capital expenditures | 96 | 25 | 119 | 47 | |
Power | Operating Segments | |||||
Segment Reporting Information | |||||
External Revenues | 14 | 11 | 28 | 30 | |
Profit before income taxes | (1) | 8 | 4 | 23 | |
Interest Expense | 6 | 2 | 12 | 5 | |
Depreciation on equipment leased to others | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Provision for credit losses | 5 | (4) | 5 | (7) | |
Assets | 650 | 650 | $ 704 | ||
Capital expenditures | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Commitments and Contingent Li_2
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Guarantor Obligations | ||
Guarantees, maximum potential amount of future payments | $ 20 | $ 26 |
Total assets | 33,022 | 31,957 |
Liabilities | 29,827 | 28,994 |
Maximum | ||
Guarantor Obligations | ||
Related recorded liability | 1 | 1 |
Variable interest entity, primary beneficiary | ||
Guarantor Obligations | ||
Total assets | 1,240 | 971 |
Liabilities | $ 1,240 | $ 970 |
Fair Value Measurements (Detail
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Recurring basis | Fair Value, Level 2 | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | ||
Derivative financial instruments, net asset position | $ 135 | $ 218 |
Fair Value Measurements (Deta_2
Fair Value Measurements (Details 2) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Fair Value, Level 3 | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | ||
Loans carried at fair value | $ 58 | $ 68 |
Fair Value Measurements (Deta_3
Fair Value Measurements (Details 3) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Fair Value, Level 2 | ||
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings | ||
Long-term debt | $ 21,963 | $ 20,686 |
Fair Value, Level 3 | ||
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings | ||
Finance receivables, net (excluding finance leases) | 19,535 | 18,448 |
Carrying Amount | ||
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings | ||
Finance receivables, net (excluding finance leases) | 20,217 | 19,085 |
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings | ||
Long-term debt | 22,573 | 21,418 |
Carrying amount of assets excluded from measurement at fair value | ||
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings | ||
Finance leases and failed sale leasebacks, Carrying Value | $ 7,160 | $ 7,360 |
Income Taxes (Details)
Income Taxes (Details) | 3 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Estimated annual tax rate | 26% | 26% |