Loans | Loans The following table shows the composition of the Company's loan portfolio as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 and at December 31, 2015 : March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 March 31, 2015 Commercial Real estate $ 279,683,000 27.8 % $ 269,462,000 27.3 % $ 242,021,000 25.8 % Construction 20,138,000 2.0 % 24,881,000 2.5 % 34,683,000 3.7 % Other 133,629,000 13.3 % 128,341,000 13.0 % 115,455,000 12.3 % Municipal 19,042,000 1.9 % 19,751,000 2.0 % 26,277,000 2.8 % Residential Term 405,495,000 40.3 % 403,030,000 40.7 % 383,869,000 40.8 % Construction 11,754,000 1.2 % 8,451,000 0.9 % 13,036,000 1.4 % Home equity line of credit 110,249,000 11.0 % 110,202,000 11.1 % 104,100,000 11.1 % Consumer 24,952,000 2.5 % 24,520,000 2.5 % 19,728,000 2.1 % Total $ 1,004,942,000 100.0 % $ 988,638,000 100.0 % $ 939,169,000 100.0 % Loan balances include net deferred loan costs of $4,053,000 as of March 31, 2016 , $3,686,000 as of December 31, 2015 , and $2,933,000 as of March 31, 2015 . Pursuant to collateral agreements, qualifying first mortgage loans, which totaled $277,905,000 at March 31, 2016 , $279,463,000 at December 31, 2015 , and $240,760,000 at March 31, 2015 , were used to collateralize borrowings from the FHLB. In addition, commercial, construction and home equity loans totaling $258,369,000 at March 31, 2016 , $243,578,000 at December 31, 2015 , and $244,170,000 at March 31, 2015 , were used to collateralize a standby line of credit at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston that is currently unused. For all loan classes, loans over 30 days past due are considered delinquent. Information on the past-due status of loans by class of financing receivable as of March 31, 2016 , is presented in the following table: 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due All Past Due Current Total 90+ Days & Accruing Commercial Real estate $ 428,000 $ 376,000 $ 451,000 $ 1,255,000 $ 278,428,000 $ 279,683,000 $ — Construction — — 150,000 150,000 19,988,000 20,138,000 — Other 323,000 110,000 — 433,000 133,196,000 133,629,000 — Municipal — — — — 19,042,000 19,042,000 — Residential Term 2,321,000 62,000 2,400,000 4,783,000 400,712,000 405,495,000 411,000 Construction — — — — 11,754,000 11,754,000 — Home equity line of credit 718,000 122,000 543,000 1,383,000 108,866,000 110,249,000 — Consumer 176,000 26,000 41,000 243,000 24,709,000 24,952,000 41,000 Total $ 3,966,000 $ 696,000 $ 3,585,000 $ 8,247,000 $ 996,695,000 $ 1,004,942,000 $ 452,000 Information on the past-due status of loans by class of financing receivable as of December 31, 2015 , is presented in the following table: 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due All Past Due Current Total 90+ Days & Accruing Commercial Real estate $ 603,000 $ — $ 281,000 $ 884,000 $ 268,578,000 $ 269,462,000 $ — Construction 35,000 — 238,000 273,000 24,608,000 24,881,000 — Other 303,000 — 25,000 328,000 128,013,000 128,341,000 25,000 Municipal — — — — 19,751,000 19,751,000 — Residential Term 450,000 2,098,000 2,639,000 5,187,000 397,843,000 403,030,000 100,000 Construction 368,000 — — 368,000 8,083,000 8,451,000 — Home equity line of credit 261,000 255,000 592,000 1,108,000 109,094,000 110,202,000 — Consumer 102,000 26,000 11,000 139,000 24,381,000 24,520,000 11,000 Total $ 2,122,000 $ 2,379,000 $ 3,786,000 $ 8,287,000 $ 980,351,000 $ 988,638,000 $ 136,000 Information on the past-due status of loans by class of financing receivable as of March 31, 2015 , is presented in the following table: 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due All Past Due Current Total 90+ Days & Accruing Commercial Real estate $ 491,000 $ — $ 307,000 $ 798,000 $ 241,223,000 $ 242,021,000 $ — Construction 21,000 — 208,000 229,000 34,454,000 34,683,000 — Other 135,000 2,000 857,000 994,000 114,461,000 115,455,000 — Municipal — — — — 26,277,000 26,277,000 — Residential Term 3,948,000 1,438,000 2,857,000 8,243,000 375,626,000 383,869,000 100,000 Construction — — — — 13,036,000 13,036,000 — Home equity line of credit 488,000 105,000 864,000 1,457,000 102,643,000 104,100,000 — Consumer 136,000 16,000 85,000 237,000 19,491,000 19,728,000 84,000 Total $ 5,219,000 $ 1,561,000 $ 5,178,000 $ 11,958,000 $ 927,211,000 $ 939,169,000 $ 184,000 For all classes, loans are placed on non-accrual status when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement or when principal and interest is 90 days or more past due unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection (in which case the loan may continue to accrue interest in spite of its past due status). A loan is "well secured" if it is secured (1) by collateral in the form of liens on or pledges of real or personal property, including securities, that have a realizable value sufficient to discharge the debt (including accrued interest) in full, or (2) by the guarantee of a financially responsible party. A loan is "in the process of collection" if collection of the loan is proceeding in due course either (1) through legal action, including judgment enforcement procedures, or, (2) in appropriate circumstances, through collection efforts not involving legal action which are reasonably expected to result in repayment of the debt or in its restoration to a current status in the near future. Cash payments received on non-accrual loans, which are included in impaired loans, are applied to reduce the loan's principal balance until the remaining principal balance is deemed collectible, after which interest is recognized when collected. As a general rule, a loan may be restored to accrual status when payments are current for a substantial period of time, generally six months, and repayment of the remaining contractual amounts is expected or when it otherwise becomes well secured and in the process of collection. Information on nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 and at December 31, 2015 is presented in the following table: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 March 31, 2015 Commercial Real estate $ 920,000 $ 915,000 $ 1,609,000 Construction 180,000 238,000 208,000 Other 69,000 66,000 932,000 Municipal — — — Residential Term 4,677,000 5,260,000 6,514,000 Construction — — — Home equity line of credit 841,000 893,000 1,039,000 Consumer — — 25,000 Total $ 6,687,000 $ 7,372,000 $ 10,327,000 Impaired loans include troubled debt restructured and loans placed on non-accrual. These loans are measured at the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or at the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If the measure of an impaired loan is lower than the recorded investment in the loan and estimated selling costs, a specific reserve is established for the difference, or, in certain situations, if the measure of an impaired loan is lower than the recorded investment in the loan and estimated selling costs, the difference is written off. A breakdown of impaired loans by class of financing receivable as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2016 is presented in the following table: Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Recognized Interest Income With No Related Allowance Commercial Real estate $ 7,381,000 $ 7,712,000 $ — $ 7,221,000 $ 79,000 Construction 179,000 238,000 — 80,000 1,000 Other 1,097,000 1,137,000 — 1,121,000 8,000 Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 10,543,000 11,541,000 — 10,715,000 91,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 1,344,000 2,023,000 — 1,353,000 8,000 Consumer — — — — — $ 20,544,000 $ 22,651,000 $ — $ 20,490,000 $ 187,000 With an Allowance Recorded Commercial Real estate $ 3,129,000 $ 3,213,000 $ 69,000 $ 3,399,000 $ 36,000 Construction 788,000 788,000 96,000 926,000 8,000 Other 88,000 96,000 21,000 80,000 — Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 3,997,000 4,265,000 384,000 3,995,000 43,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 64,000 65,000 29,000 83,000 1,000 Consumer — — — — — $ 8,066,000 $ 8,427,000 $ 599,000 $ 8,483,000 $ 88,000 Total Commercial Real estate $ 10,510,000 $ 10,925,000 $ 69,000 $ 10,620,000 $ 115,000 Construction 967,000 1,026,000 96,000 1,006,000 9,000 Other 1,185,000 1,233,000 21,000 1,201,000 8,000 Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 14,540,000 15,806,000 384,000 14,710,000 134,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 1,408,000 2,088,000 29,000 1,436,000 9,000 Consumer — — — — — $ 28,610,000 $ 31,078,000 $ 599,000 $ 28,973,000 $ 275,000 Substantially all interest income recognized on impaired loans for all classes of financing receivables was recognized on a cash basis as received. A breakdown of impaired loans by class of financing receivable as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 is presented in the following table: Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Recognized Interest Income With No Related Allowance Commercial Real estate $ 7,173,000 $ 7,496,000 $ — $ 8,990,000 $ 301,000 Construction 30,000 30,000 — 3,000 1,000 Other 1,163,000 1,210,000 — 1,893,000 76,000 Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 11,122,000 12,157,000 — 10,480,000 415,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 1,401,000 2,054,000 — 1,400,000 43,000 Consumer — — — 42,000 3,000 $ 20,889,000 $ 22,947,000 $ — $ 22,808,000 $ 839,000 With an Allowance Recorded Commercial Real estate $ 3,544,000 $ 3,627,000 $ 89,000 $ 3,066,000 $ 149,000 Construction 996,000 996,000 302,000 1,153,000 44,000 Other 71,000 77,000 8,000 256,000 5,000 Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 3,966,000 4,193,000 326,000 5,228,000 180,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 65,000 66,000 29,000 187,000 3,000 Consumer — — — — — $ 8,642,000 $ 8,959,000 $ 754,000 $ 9,890,000 $ 381,000 Total Commercial Real estate $ 10,717,000 $ 11,123,000 $ 89,000 $ 12,056,000 $ 450,000 Construction 1,026,000 1,026,000 302,000 1,156,000 45,000 Other 1,234,000 1,287,000 8,000 2,149,000 81,000 Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 15,088,000 16,350,000 326,000 15,708,000 595,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 1,466,000 2,120,000 29,000 1,587,000 46,000 Consumer — — — 42,000 3,000 $ 29,531,000 $ 31,906,000 $ 754,000 $ 32,698,000 $ 1,220,000 A breakdown of impaired loans by class of financing receivable as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 is presented in the following table: Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Recognized Interest Income With No Related Allowance Commercial Real estate $ 9,062,000 $ 9,496,000 $ — $ 10,899,000 $ 88,000 Construction — — — — — Other 2,305,000 2,411,000 — 2,465,000 16,000 Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 11,235,000 12,243,000 — 11,136,000 100,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 1,363,000 1,958,000 — 1,281,000 8,000 Consumer 25,000 28,000 — 25,000 1,000 $ 23,990,000 $ 26,136,000 $ — $ 25,806,000 $ 213,000 With an Allowance Recorded Commercial Real estate $ 3,643,000 $ 3,955,000 $ 248,000 $ 1,996,000 $ 32,000 Construction 1,380,000 1,380,000 396,000 1,372,000 13,000 Other 416,000 1,115,000 347,000 327,000 — Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 5,113,000 5,363,000 421,000 5,233,000 53,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 291,000 295,000 24,000 387,000 — Consumer — — — — — $ 10,843,000 $ 12,108,000 $ 1,436,000 $ 9,315,000 $ 98,000 Total Commercial Real estate $ 12,705,000 $ 13,451,000 $ 248,000 $ 12,895,000 $ 120,000 Construction 1,380,000 1,380,000 396,000 1,372,000 13,000 Other 2,721,000 3,526,000 347,000 2,792,000 16,000 Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 16,348,000 17,606,000 421,000 16,369,000 153,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 1,654,000 2,253,000 24,000 1,668,000 8,000 Consumer 25,000 28,000 — 25,000 1,000 $ 34,833,000 $ 38,244,000 $ 1,436,000 $ 35,121,000 $ 311,000 Troubled Debt Restructured A troubled debt restructured ("TDR") constitutes a restructuring of debt if the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. To determine whether or not a loan should be classified as a TDR, Management evaluates a loan based upon the following criteria: • The borrower demonstrates financial difficulty; common indicators include past due status with bank obligations, substandard credit bureau reports, or an inability to refinance with another lender, and • The Company has granted a concession; common concession types include maturity date extension, interest rate adjustments to below market pricing, and deferment of payments. As of March 31, 2016 , the Company had 82 loans with a value of $23,628,000 that have been classified as TDRs. This compares to 84 loans with a value of $23,923,000 and 90 loans with a value of $26,524,000 classified as TDRs as of December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015 , respectively. The impairment carried as a specific reserve in the allowance for loan losses is calculated by present valuing the expected cash flows on the loan at the original interest rate, or, for collateral-dependent loans, using the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. The following table shows TDRs by class and the specific reserve as of March 31, 2016 : Number of Loans Balance Specific Reserves Commercial Real estate 14 $ 10,133,000 $ 65,000 Construction 1 788,000 96,000 Other 10 1,116,000 — Municipal — — — Residential Term 53 10,856,000 275,000 Construction — — — Home equity line of credit 4 735,000 — Consumer — — — 82 $ 23,628,000 $ 436,000 The following table shows TDRs by class and the specific reserve as of December 31, 2015 : Number of Loans Balance Specific Reserves Commercial Real estate 15 $ 10,350,000 $ 85,000 Construction 1 788,000 94,000 Other 11 1,168,000 1,000 Municipal — — — Residential Term 53 10,875,000 275,000 Construction — — — Home equity line of credit 4 742,000 — Consumer — — — 84 $ 23,923,000 $ 455,000 The following table shows TDRs by class and the specific reserve as of March 31, 2015 : Number of Loans Balance Specific Reserves Commercial Real estate 17 $ 11,831,000 $ 133,000 Construction 1 1,172,000 189,000 Other 13 1,789,000 — Municipal — — — Residential Term 54 10,917,000 351,000 Construction — — — Home equity line of credit 5 815,000 22,000 Consumer — — — 90 $ 26,524,000 $ 695,000 As of March 31, 2016 , six of the loans classified as TDRs with a total balance of $890,000 were more than 30 days past due. None of these loans had been placed on TDR status in the previous 12 months. The following table shows these TDRs by class and the associated specific reserves included in the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2016 : Number of Loans Balance Specific Reserves Commercial Real estate 1 $ 155,000 $ — Construction — — — Other — — — Municipal — — — Residential Term 5 735,000 46,000 Construction — — — Home equity line of credit — — — Consumer — — — 6 $ 890,000 $ 46,000 As of March 31, 2015 , eight of the loans classified as TDRs with a total balance of $1,121,000 were more than 30 days past due. None, of these loans had been placed on TDR status in the previous 12 months. The following table shows these TDRs by class and the associated specific reserves included in the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2015 : Number of Loans Balance Specific Reserves Commercial Real estate — $ — $ — Construction — — — Other — — — Municipal — — — Residential Term 7 920,000 — Construction — — — Home equity line of credit 1 201,000 22,000 Consumer — — — 8 $ 1,121,000 $ 22,000 For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, no loans were placed on TDR status. As of March 31, 2016 , Management is aware of six loans classified as TDRs that are involved in bankruptcy with an outstanding balance of $1,073,000 . There were also 12 loans with an outstanding balance of $1,703,000 that were classified as TDRs and on non-accrual status. Two loans with an outstanding balance of $215,000 , that were classified as TDRs, were in the process of foreclosure. Residential Mortgage Loans in Process of Foreclosure As of March 31, 2016 , there were 14 mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure with a total balance of $ 1,399,000 ; this compares to 16 mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure with a total balance of $1,677,000 as of March 31, 2015. |