Loans | Loans The following table shows the composition of the Company's loan portfolio as of March 31, 2021 and 2020 and at December 31, 2020: March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 March 31, 2020 Commercial Real estate $ 469,974,000 31.0 % $ 442,121,000 29.9 % $ 382,753,000 28.5 % Construction 53,394,000 3.5 % 56,565,000 3.8 % 43,913,000 3.3 % Other 297,488,000 19.6 % 285,015,000 19.3 % 237,896,000 17.7 % Municipal 49,476,000 3.3 % 43,783,000 3.0 % 43,537,000 3.2 % Residential Term 520,317,000 34.3 % 522,070,000 35.3 % 500,971,000 37.3 % Construction 24,796,000 1.6 % 21,600,000 1.5 % 15,202,000 1.1 % Home equity line of credit 77,210,000 5.1 % 79,750,000 5.4 % 90,674,000 6.7 % Consumer 24,117,000 1.6 % 25,857,000 1.8 % 29,262,000 2.2 % Total $ 1,516,772,000 100.0 % $ 1,476,761,000 100.0 % $ 1,344,208,000 100.0 % Loan balances include net deferred loan costs of $5,328,000 as of March 31, 2021, $6,931,000 as of December 31, 2020, and $7,551,000 as of March 31, 2020. The decrease in net deferred loan costs year-over-year and year-to-date is attributable to unearned fees and deferred costs associated with PPP loans originated during 2020 and the first quarter 2021. Pursuant to collateral agreements, qualifying first mortgage loans and commercial real estate loans, which totaled $362,271,000 at March 31, 2021, were used to collateralize borrowings from the FHLB. This compares to qualifying loans which totaled $378,183,000 at December 31, 2020, and $401,555,000 at March 31, 2020. In addition, commercial, construction and home equity loans totaling $275,993,000 at March 31, 2021, $259,599,000 at December 31, 2020, and $260,703,000 at March 31, 2020, were used to collateralize a standby line of credit at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. For all loan classes, loans over 30 days past due are considered delinquent. Information on the past-due status of loans by class of financing receivable as of March 31, 2021, is presented in the following table: 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days All Current Total 90+ Days Commercial Real estate $ 186,000 $ — $ 283,000 $ 469,000 $ 469,505,000 $ 469,974,000 $ — Construction 47,000 — 80,000 127,000 53,267,000 53,394,000 — Other 696,000 11,000 628,000 1,335,000 296,153,000 297,488,000 9,000 Municipal — — — — 49,476,000 49,476,000 — Residential Term 1,183,000 148,000 958,000 2,289,000 518,028,000 520,317,000 71,000 Construction 111,000 — — 111,000 24,685,000 24,796,000 — Home equity line of credit 547,000 45,000 408,000 1,000,000 76,210,000 77,210,000 — Consumer 284,000 2,000 5,000 291,000 23,826,000 24,117,000 5,000 Total $ 3,054,000 $ 206,000 $ 2,362,000 $ 5,622,000 $ 1,511,150,000 $ 1,516,772,000 $ 85,000 On March 22, 2020, banking regulators issued an Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting in response to the onset of COVID-19; shortly thereafter, on March 30, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act was passed. Both the Interagency Statement and the CARES Act provided an exemption for qualified modifications from Troubled Debt Restructure (TDR) designation, which was extended by the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020. The Company actively worked with borrowers impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak and as of March 31, 2021, a total of 1037 loan modification requests for interest-only payments or deferred payments had been completed in conformance with the Interagency Statement or CARES Act, representing $292,003,000 in loan balances, or approximately 20.0% of the loan portfolio excluding PPP balances. One of these modifications of de minimis amount has been classified as a Troubled Debt Restructure since being modified. So long as modified terms are met, loans in an active modification are not included in past due loan totals and continue to accrue interest. As of March 31, 2021, loans totaling $50.6 million, or 3.3% of all loans, remained in either their original modification or a subsequent modification. Modification statuses by portfolio segment are summarized below: Commercial/Municipal Loan Modifications Units Percentage Balance Percentage Paid Off 90 15.0 % $ 14,002,000 6.0 % Subsequent Modification 30 5.0 % 30,435,000 13.0 % Still in Original Modification 11 2.0 % 1,595,000 1.0 % Out of Modification 475 78.0 % 193,212,000 80.0 % Total 606 100.0 % $ 239,244,000 100.0 % Residential Real Estate Modifications Units Percentage Balance Percentage Paid Off 41 11.0 % $ 8,269,000 16.0 % Subsequent Modification 136 38.0 % 16,595,000 32.0 % Still in Original Modification 16 4.0 % 1,853,000 4.0 % Out of Modification 170 47.0 % 24,960,000 48.0 % Total 363 100.0 % $ 51,677,000 100.0 % Consumer Loan Modifications Units Percentage Balance Percentage Paid Off 17 25.0 % $ 129,000 12.0 % Subsequent Modification 2 3.0 % 62,000 6.0 % Still in Original Modification 2 3.0 % 27,000 2.0 % Out of Modification 47 69.0 % 864,000 80.0 % Total 68 100.0 % $ 1,082,000 100.0 % Information on the past-due status of loans by class of financing receivable as of December 31, 2020, is presented in the following table: 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days All Current Total 90+ Days Commercial Real estate $ 139,000 $ 190,000 $ 226,000 $ 555,000 $ 441,566,000 $ 442,121,000 $ — Construction 13,000 — 80,000 93,000 56,472,000 56,565,000 — Other 490,000 62,000 2,082,000 2,634,000 282,381,000 285,015,000 1,464,000 Municipal — — — — 43,783,000 43,783,000 — Residential Term 540,000 1,799,000 1,616,000 3,955,000 518,115,000 522,070,000 23,000 Construction — — — — 21,600,000 21,600,000 — Home equity line of credit 1,645,000 324,000 367,000 2,336,000 77,414,000 79,750,000 — Consumer 89,000 42,000 18,000 149,000 25,708,000 25,857,000 18,000 Total $ 2,916,000 $ 2,417,000 $ 4,389,000 $ 9,722,000 $ 1,467,039,000 $ 1,476,761,000 $ 1,505,000 Information on the past-due status of loans by class of financing receivable as of March 31, 2020, is presented in the following table: 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days All Current Total 90+ Days Commercial Real estate $ 2,935,000 $ 2,000 $ 1,297,000 $ 4,234,000 $ 378,519,000 $ 382,753,000 $ 22,000 Construction 59,000 — 246,000 305,000 43,608,000 43,913,000 — Other 1,678,000 295,000 3,895,000 5,868,000 232,028,000 237,896,000 3,536,000 Municipal — — — — 43,537,000 43,537,000 — Residential Term 4,270,000 171,000 3,320,000 7,761,000 493,210,000 500,971,000 192,000 Construction — — — — 15,202,000 15,202,000 — Home equity line of credit 1,566,000 264,000 1,481,000 3,311,000 87,363,000 90,674,000 — Consumer 250,000 18,000 82,000 350,000 28,912,000 29,262,000 20,000 Total $ 10,758,000 $ 750,000 $ 10,321,000 $ 21,829,000 $ 1,322,379,000 $ 1,344,208,000 $ 3,770,000 For all classes, loans are placed on non-accrual status when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement or when principal and interest is 90 days or more past due unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection (in which case the loan may continue to accrue interest in spite of its past due status). A loan is "well secured" if it is secured (1) by collateral in the form of liens on or pledges of real or personal property, including securities, that have a realizable value sufficient to discharge the debt (including accrued interest) in full, or (2) by the guarantee of a financially responsible party. A loan is "in the process of collection" if collection of the loan is proceeding in due course either (1) through legal action, including judgment enforcement procedures, or, (2) in appropriate circumstances, through collection efforts not involving legal action which are reasonably expected to result in repayment of the debt or in its restoration to a current status in the near future. Cash payments received on non-accrual loans, which are included in impaired loans, are applied to reduce the loan's principal balance until the remaining principal balance is deemed collectible, after which interest is recognized when collected. As a general rule, a loan may be restored to accrual status when payments are current for a substantial period of time, generally six months, and repayment of the remaining contractual amounts is expected, or when it otherwise becomes well secured and in the process of collection. Information on nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2021 and 2020 and at December 31, 2020 is presented in the following table: March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 March 31, 2020 Commercial Real estate $ 748,000 $ 543,000 $ 1,748,000 Construction 89,000 89,000 246,000 Other 1,675,000 1,481,000 457,000 Municipal — — — Residential Term 3,577,000 3,593,000 5,615,000 Construction — — — Home equity line of credit 852,000 1,015,000 1,916,000 Consumer — — 66,000 Total $ 6,941,000 $ 6,721,000 $ 10,048,000 Impaired loans include TDR loans and loans placed on non-accrual. These loans are measured at the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or at the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If the measure of an impaired loan is lower than the recorded investment in the loan and estimated selling costs, a specific reserve is established for the difference, or, in certain situations, if the measure of an impaired loan is lower than the recorded investment in the loan and estimated selling costs, the difference is written off. A breakdown of impaired loans by class of financing receivable as of and for the period ended March 31, 2021 is presented in the following table: For the three months ended March 31, 2021 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Recognized Interest Income With No Related Allowance Commercial Real estate $ 2,223,000 $ 2,550,000 $ — $ 2,179,000 $ 17,000 Construction 89,000 89,000 — 89,000 — Other 1,593,000 1,650,000 — 1,654,000 5,000 Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 7,183,000 8,416,000 — 7,184,000 35,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 852,000 928,000 — 872,000 — Consumer 7,000 7,000 — 7,000 — $ 11,947,000 $ 13,640,000 $ — $ 11,985,000 $ 57,000 With an Allowance Recorded Commercial Real estate $ 978,000 $ 1,013,000 $ 174,000 $ 968,000 $ 9,000 Construction 681,000 681,000 21,000 681,000 6,000 Other 627,000 643,000 563,000 525,000 — Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 2,084,000 2,113,000 142,000 1,957,000 16,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 23,000 23,000 — 8,000 — Consumer — — — — — $ 4,393,000 $ 4,473,000 $ 900,000 $ 4,139,000 $ 31,000 Total Commercial Real estate $ 3,201,000 $ 3,563,000 $ 174,000 $ 3,147,000 $ 26,000 Construction 770,000 770,000 21,000 770,000 6,000 Other 2,220,000 2,293,000 563,000 2,179,000 5,000 Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 9,267,000 10,529,000 142,000 9,141,000 51,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 875,000 951,000 — 880,000 — Consumer 7,000 7,000 — 7,000 — $ 16,340,000 $ 18,113,000 $ 900,000 $ 16,124,000 $ 88,000 Substantially all interest income recognized on impaired loans for all classes of financing receivables was recognized on a cash basis as received. A breakdown of impaired loans by class of financing receivable as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 is presented in the following table: Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Recognized Interest Income With No Related Allowance Commercial Real estate $ 2,060,000 $ 2,368,000 $ — $ 4,123,000 $ 127,000 Construction 89,000 89,000 — 358,000 — Other 1,591,000 1,623,000 — 999,000 15,000 Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 7,335,000 8,629,000 — 8,773,000 193,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 1,015,000 1,089,000 — 1,219,000 — Consumer 8,000 8,000 — 1,000 1,000 $ 12,098,000 $ 13,806,000 $ — $ 15,473,000 $ 336,000 With an Allowance Recorded Commercial Real estate $ 969,000 $ 995,000 $ 112,000 $ 1,018,000 $ 43,000 Construction 681,000 681,000 18,000 579,000 30,000 Other 188,000 202,000 169,000 1,193,000 3,000 Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 2,079,000 2,134,000 163,000 2,073,000 65,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 24,000 24,000 — 744,000 1,000 Consumer — — — 8,000 — $ 3,941,000 $ 4,036,000 $ 462,000 $ 5,615,000 $ 142,000 Total Commercial Real estate $ 3,029,000 $ 3,363,000 $ 112,000 $ 5,141,000 $ 170,000 Construction 770,000 770,000 18,000 937,000 30,000 Other 1,779,000 1,825,000 169,000 2,192,000 18,000 Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 9,414,000 10,763,000 163,000 10,846,000 258,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 1,039,000 1,113,000 — 1,963,000 1,000 Consumer 8,000 8,000 — 9,000 1,000 $ 16,039,000 $ 17,842,000 $ 462,000 $ 21,088,000 $ 478,000 A breakdown of impaired loans by class of financing receivable as of and for the period ended March 31, 2020 is presented in the following table: For the three months ended March 31, 2020 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Recognized Interest Income With No Related Allowance Commercial Real estate $ 5,162,000 $ 5,421,000 $ — $ 5,157,000 $ 47,000 Construction 246,000 265,000 — 717,000 — Other 818,000 848,000 — 793,000 3,000 Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 10,378,000 12,135,000 — 10,015,000 67,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 1,232,000 1,306,000 — 1,185,000 4,000 Consumer — — — — — $ 17,836,000 $ 19,975,000 $ — $ 17,867,000 $ 121,000 With an Allowance Recorded Commercial Real estate $ 1,061,000 $ 1,082,000 $ 230,000 $ 1,064,000 $ 8,000 Construction 701,000 701,000 3,000 234,000 10,000 Other 172,000 194,000 172,000 4,269,000 — Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 1,660,000 1,755,000 233,000 1,999,000 13,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 996,000 1,002,000 296,000 1,124,000 — Consumer 67,000 67,000 58,000 26,000 — $ 4,657,000 $ 4,801,000 $ 992,000 $ 8,716,000 $ 31,000 Total Commercial Real estate $ 6,223,000 $ 6,503,000 $ 230,000 $ 6,221,000 $ 55,000 Construction 947,000 966,000 3,000 951,000 10,000 Other 990,000 1,042,000 172,000 5,062,000 3,000 Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 12,038,000 13,890,000 233,000 12,014,000 80,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 2,228,000 2,308,000 296,000 2,309,000 4,000 Consumer 67,000 67,000 58,000 26,000 — $ 22,493,000 $ 24,776,000 $ 992,000 $ 26,583,000 $ 152,000 Troubled Debt Restructured A "TDR" constitutes a restructuring of debt if the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. To determine whether or not a loan should be classified as a TDR, Management evaluates a loan based upon the following criteria: • The borrower demonstrates financial difficulty; common indicators include past due status with bank obligations, substandard credit bureau reports, or an inability to refinance with another lender, and • The Company has granted a concession; common concession types include maturity date extension, interest rate adjustments to below market pricing, and deferment of payments. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had 73 loans with a balance of $11,306,000 that have been classified as TDRs. This compares to 74 loans with a balance of $11,534,000 and 81 loans with a balance of $14,968,000 classified as TDRs as of December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively. The impairment carried as a specific reserve in the allowance for loan losses is calculated by present valuing the expected cash flows on the loan at the original interest rate, or, for collateral-dependent loans, using the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. The following table shows TDRs by class and the specific reserve as of March 31, 2021: Number of Loans Balance Specific Reserves Commercial Real estate 13 $ 2,525,000 $ 174,000 Construction 1 681,000 21,000 Other 7 964,000 358,000 Municipal — — — Residential Term 49 6,947,000 142,000 Construction — — — Home equity line of credit 2 182,000 — Consumer 1 7,000 — 73 $ 11,306,000 $ 695,000 The following table shows TDRs by class and the specific reserve as of December 31, 2020: Number of Loans Balance Specific Reserves Commercial Real estate 13 $ 2,558,000 $ 106,000 Construction 1 681,000 18,000 Other 6 717,000 96,000 Municipal — — — Residential Term 51 7,384,000 149,000 Construction — — — Home equity line of credit 2 186,000 — Consumer 1 8,000 — 74 $ 11,534,000 $ 369,000 The following table shows TDRs by class and the specific reserve as of March 31, 2020: Number of Loans Balance Specific Reserves Commercial Real estate 16 $ 4,688,000 $ 225,000 Construction 1 701,000 3,000 Other 7 779,000 131,000 Municipal — — — Residential Term 54 8,321,000 197,000 Construction — — — Home equity line of credit 3 479,000 — Consumer — — — 81 $ 14,968,000 $ 556,000 As of March 31, 2021, 11 of the loans classified as TDRs with a total balance of $1,017,000 were more than 30 days past due. Of these loans, none had been placed on TDR status in the previous 12 months. The following table shows these TDRs by class and the associated specific reserves included in the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2021: Number of Loans Balance Specific Reserves Commercial Real estate 2 $ 72,000 $ 72,000 Construction — — — Other 4 419,000 92,000 Municipal — — — Residential Term 4 366,000 — Construction — — — Home equity line of credit 1 160,000 — Consumer — — — 11 $ 1,017,000 $ 164,000 As of March 31, 2020, 22 of the loans classified as TDRs with a total balance of $3,622,000 were more than 30 days past due. Of these loans, one had been placed on TDR status in the previous 12 months. The following table shows these TDRs by class and the associated specific reserves included in the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2020: Number of Loans Balance Specific Reserves Commercial Real estate 2 $ 618,000 $ — Construction — — — Other 4 540,000 131,000 Municipal — — — Residential Term 15 2,297,000 24,000 Construction — — — Home equity line of credit 1 167,000 — Consumer — — — 22 $ 3,622,000 $ 155,000 For the three months ended March 31, 2021, one loan was placed on TDR status. The following table shows this TDR, by class and the associated specific reserve included in the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2021: Number of Loans Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Specific Reserves Commercial Real estate — $ — $ — $ — Construction — — — — Other 1 262,000 262,000 262,000 Municipal — — — — Residential Term — — — — Construction — — — — Home equity line of credit — — — — Consumer — — — — 1 $ 262,000 $ 262,000 $ 262,000 For the three months ended March 31, 2020, two loans were placed on TDR status. The following table shows these TDRs by class and associated specific reserves included in the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2020: Number of Loans Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Specific Reserves Commercial Real estate — $ — $ — $ — Construction — — — — Other — — — — Municipal — — — — Residential Term 2 235,000 190,000 — Construction — — — — Home equity line of credit — — — — Consumer — — — — 2 $ 235,000 $ 190,000 $ — As of March 31, 2021, Management is aware of six loans classified as TDRs that are involved in bankruptcy with an outstanding balance of $708,000. There were also 21 loans with an outstanding balance of $1,908,000 that were classified as TDRs and on non-accrual status, of which one loan with an outstanding balance of $92,000 was in the process of foreclosure. Residential Mortgage Loans in Process of Foreclosure As of March 31, 2021, there were 14 mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure with a total balance of $1,067,000. This compares to 15 mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure with a total balance of $2,284,000 as of March 31, 2020. |