Loans | Loans Upon adoption of ASU 2016-13/ASC 326, the CECL standard, as described in Notes 4 and 16 of these financial statements, the Company updated the segmentation of its loan portfolio. The updates primarily consist of reporting what had been a single class, commercial real estate loans, as three classes - commercial real estate owner occupied, commercial real estate non-owner occupied, and commercial multi-family. In addition home equity installment loans which had previously been included in the residential term class are now included in the home equity revolving and term class. Loan data as of March 31, 2023 is reported herein with the new class structure while certain prior period data retains the prior class structure. Loan Portfolio by Class: The following table shows the composition of the Company's loan portfolio by class of financing receivable as of March 31, 2023 and 2022 and at December 31, 2022: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 March 31, 2022 Commercial Real estate owner occupied $ 285,224,000 14.4 % $ 256,623,000 13.4 % $ 223,881,000 13.1 % Real estate non-owner occupied 384,457,000 19.4 % 363,660,000 19.0 % 292,727,000 17.2 % Construction 72,705,000 3.7 % 93,907,000 4.9 % 102,982,000 6.0 % Commercial & Industry ("C&I") 339,688,000 17.1 % 319,359,000 16.7 % 267,666,000 15.7 % Multifamily 81,089,000 4.1 % 79,057,000 4.1 % 71,693,000 4.2 % Municipal 47,166,000 2.4 % 40,619,000 2.1 % 50,867,000 3.0 % Residential Term 606,849,000 30.5 % 597,404,000 31.2 % 556,681,000 32.6 % Construction 52,712,000 2.7 % 49,907,000 2.6 % 36,272,000 2.1 % Home Equity Revolving and term 93,522,000 4.7 % 93,075,000 4.9 % 82,502,000 4.8 % Consumer 19,435,000 1.0 % 21,063,000 1.1 % 22,077,000 1.3 % Total $ 1,982,847,000 100.0 % $ 1,914,674,000 100.0 % $ 1,707,348,000 100.0 % Loan balances include net deferred loan costs of $10,315,000 as of March 31, 2023, $10,132,000 as of December 31, 2022, and $9,299,000 as of March 31, 2022. Net deferred loan costs have increased from a year ago and year-to-date due to loan origination unit volume over the period. Unearned fees and deferred costs associated with US Small Business Administration ("SBA") PPP loans originated in 2020 and 2021 were fully recognized as of June 30, 2022. Pursuant to collateral agreements, qualifying first mortgage loans and commercial real estate loans, which totaled $527,949,000 at March 31, 2023, were used to collateralize borrowings from the FHLB. This compares to qualifying loans which totaled $475,233,000 at December 31, 2022, and $455,229,000 at March 31, 2022. In addition, commercial, residential construction and home equity loans totaling $373,791,000 at March 31, 2023, $338,636,000 at December 31, 2022, and $338,463,000 at March 31, 2022, were used to collateralize a standby line of credit at the FRB. Past Due Loans: For all loan classes, loans over 30 days past due are considered delinquent. Information on the past-due status of loans by class of financing receivable as of March 31, 2023, is presented in the following table: 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days All Current Total 90+ Days Commercial Real estate owner occupied $ — $ 1,000 $ 151,000 $ 152,000 $ 285,072,000 $ 285,224,000 $ — Real estate non-owner occupied — — — — 384,457,000 384,457,000 — Construction — — — — 72,705,000 72,705,000 — C&I 106,000 12,000 182,000 300,000 339,388,000 339,688,000 34,000 Multifamily — — — — 81,089,000 81,089,000 — Municipal — — — — 47,166,000 47,166,000 — Residential Term 260,000 207,000 339,000 806,000 606,043,000 606,849,000 173,000 Construction — — — — 52,712,000 52,712,000 — Home equity Revolving and term 498,000 6,000 64,000 568,000 92,954,000 93,522,000 — Consumer 104,000 15,000 1,000 120,000 19,315,000 19,435,000 1,000 Total $ 968,000 $ 241,000 $ 737,000 $ 1,946,000 $ 1,980,901,000 $ 1,982,847,000 $ 208,000 On March 22, 2020, banking regulators issued an Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting in response to the onset of COVID-19; shortly thereafter, on March 30, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES") Act was passed. Both the Interagency Statement and the CARES Act provided an exemption for qualified modifications from Trouble Debt Restructured ("TDR") designation, which was extended by the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020. So long as modified terms were met, loans in an active modification were not included in past due loan totals and continued to accrue interest. As of March 31, 2022, COVID-19 related loan modifications had nearly all been resolved, with $1,100,000 in retail loan balances remaining in modification status. There were no loan modifications remaining as of March 31, 2023, as all were resolved prior to September 30, 2022. Information on the past-due status of loans by class of financing receivable as of December 31, 2022, is presented in the following table: 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days All Current Total 90+ Days Commercial Real estate $ — $ 3,000 $ 190,000 $ 193,000 $ 699,147,000 $ 699,340,000 $ — Construction — — — — 93,907,000 93,907,000 — Other 118,000 23,000 85,000 226,000 319,133,000 319,359,000 34,000 Municipal — — — — 40,619,000 40,619,000 — Residential Term 135,000 33,000 284,000 452,000 613,467,000 613,919,000 118,000 Construction — — — — 49,907,000 49,907,000 — Home equity line of credit 241,000 29,000 151,000 421,000 76,139,000 76,560,000 86,000 Consumer 131,000 33,000 3,000 167,000 20,896,000 21,063,000 3,000 Total $ 625,000 $ 121,000 $ 713,000 $ 1,459,000 $ 1,913,215,000 $ 1,914,674,000 $ 241,000 Information on the past-due status of loans by class of financing receivable as of March 31, 2022, is presented in the following table: 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days All Current Total 90+ Days Commercial Real estate $ 8,000 $ — $ 555,000 $ 563,000 $ 587,738,000 $ 588,301,000 $ — Construction 12,000 — — 12,000 102,970,000 102,982,000 — Other 165,000 — 104,000 269,000 267,397,000 267,666,000 — Municipal — — — — 50,867,000 50,867,000 — Residential Term 1,394,000 — 1,037,000 2,431,000 563,889,000 566,320,000 26,000 Construction — — — — 36,272,000 36,272,000 — Home equity line of credit 653,000 — 174,000 827,000 72,036,000 72,863,000 — Consumer 53,000 68,000 15,000 136,000 21,941,000 22,077,000 20,000 Total $ 2,285,000 $ 68,000 $ 1,885,000 $ 4,238,000 $ 1,703,110,000 $ 1,707,348,000 $ 46,000 Non-Accrual Loans: For all classes, loans are placed on non-accrual status when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement or when principal and interest is 90 days or more past due unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection (in which case the loan may continue to accrue interest in spite of its past due status). A loan is "well secured" if it is secured (1) by collateral in the form of liens on or pledges of real or personal property, including securities, that have a realizable value sufficient to discharge the debt (including accrued interest) in full, or (2) by the guarantee of a financially responsible party. A loan is "in the process of collection" if collection of the loan is proceeding in due course either (1) through legal action, including judgment enforcement procedures, or, (2) in appropriate circumstances, through collection efforts not involving legal action which are reasonably expected to result in repayment of the debt or in its restoration to a current status in the near future. Cash payments received on non-accrual loans, which are included in individually analyzed loans, are applied to reduce the loan's principal balance until the remaining principal balance is deemed collectible, after which interest is recognized when collected. As a general rule, a loan may be restored to accrual status when payments are current for a substantial period of time, generally six months, and repayment of the remaining contractual amounts is expected, or when it otherwise becomes well secured and in the process of collection. The following table presents the amortized costs basis of loans on nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 March 31, 2022 Nonaccrual with Allowance for Credit Loss Nonaccrual with no Allowance for Credit Loss Total Nonaccrual Total Nonaccrual Commercial Real estate owner occupied $ — $ 152,000 $ 193,000 $ 604,000 Real estate non-owner occupied — — — — Construction — 23,000 23,000 27,000 C&I 530,000 118,000 663,000 1,014,000 Multifamily — — — — Municipal — — — — Residential Term — 443,000 572,000 3,113,000 Construction — — — — Home equity Revolving and term — 534,000 304,000 291,000 Consumer — — — Total $ 530,000 $ 1,270,000 $ 1,755,000 $ 5,049,000 Individually Analyzed Loans: Individually analyzed loans include loans that had been reported as TDR loans prior to adoption of ASU 2022-02 and loans placed on non-accrual. These loans are measured at the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or at the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If the measure of an individually analyzed loan is lower than the recorded investment in the loan and estimated selling costs, a specific reserve is established for the difference, or, in certain situations, if the measure of an individually analyzed loan is lower than the recorded investment in the loan and estimated selling costs, the difference is written off. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans as of March 31, 2023 by collateral type: Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Equipment 1 Total Commercial Real estate owner occupied $ 198,000 $ — $ — $ 198,000 Real estate non-owner occupied 844,000 — — 844,000 Construction 23,000 — — 23,000 C&I 79,000 — 192,000 271,000 Residential Term — 1,438,000 — 1,438,000 Home Equity Revolving and term — 534,000 — 534,000 Total $ 1,144,000 $ 1,972,000 $ 192,000 $ 3,308,000 1 Collateral may consist of a boat, vehicle or other equipment. Collateral-dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially by the underlying collateral and there are no other available and reliable sources of repayment. A breakdown of Individually Analyzed Loans by class of financing receivable as of and for the period ended March 31, 2023 is presented in the following table: For the three months ended March 31, 2023 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Recognized Interest Income With No Related Allowance Commercial Real estate owner occupied $ 338,000 $ 550,000 $ — $ 367,000 $ 8,000 Real estate non-owner occupied 844,000 969,000 — 846,000 3,000 Construction 23,000 25,000 — 462,000 — C&I 118,000 166,000 — 178,000 — Multifamily — — — — — Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 1,686,000 1,819,000 — 1,693,000 13,000 Construction — — — — — Home Equity Revolving and term 541,000 661,000 — 535,000 — Consumer — — — — — $ 3,550,000 $ 4,190,000 $ — $ 4,081,000 $ 24,000 With an Allowance Recorded Commercial Real estate owner occupied $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Real estate non-owner occupied — — — — — Construction — — — — — C&I 706,000 819,000 291,000 659,000 3,000 Multifamily — — — — — Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 1,228,000 1,231,000 94,000 1,231,000 15,000 Construction — — — — — Home Equity Revolving and term 20,000 20,000 3,000 21,000 — Consumer — — — — — $ 1,954,000 $ 2,070,000 $ 388,000 $ 1,911,000 $ 18,000 Total Commercial Real estate owner occupied $ 338,000 $ 550,000 $ — $ 367,000 $ 8,000 Real estate non-owner occupied 844,000 969,000 — 846,000 3,000 Construction 23,000 25,000 — 462,000 — C&I 824,000 985,000 291,000 837,000 3,000 Multifamily — — — — — Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 2,914,000 3,050,000 94,000 2,924,000 28,000 Construction — — — — — Home Equity Revolving and term 561,000 681,000 3,000 556,000 — Consumer — — — — — $ 5,504,000 $ 6,260,000 $ 388,000 $ 5,992,000 $ 42,000 Substantially all interest income recognized on individually analyzed loans for all classes of financing receivables was recognized on a cash basis as received. A breakdown of Individually Analyzed Loans by class of financing receivable as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 is presented in the following table: Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Recognized Interest Income With No Related Allowance Commercial Real estate $ 1,236,000 $ 1,532,000 $ — $ 1,440,000 $ 50,000 Construction 685,000 687,000 — 81,000 35,000 Other 301,000 348,000 — 408,000 13,000 Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 1,833,000 2,035,000 — 4,507,000 56,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 304,000 340,000 — 295,000 — Consumer — — — 1,000 — $ 4,359,000 $ 4,942,000 $ — $ 6,732,000 $ 154,000 With an Allowance Recorded Commercial Real estate $ — $ — $ — $ 11,000 $ — Construction — — — 606,000 — Other 545,000 647,000 298,000 693,000 — Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 1,256,000 1,259,000 100,000 1,486,000 50,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit — — — 8,000 — Consumer — — — — — $ 1,801,000 $ 1,906,000 $ 398,000 $ 2,804,000 $ 50,000 Total Commercial Real estate $ 1,236,000 $ 1,532,000 — $ 1,451,000 $ 50,000 Construction 685,000 687,000 — 687,000 35,000 Other 846,000 995,000 298,000 1,101,000 13,000 Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 3,089,000 3,294,000 100,000 5,993,000 106,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 304,000 340,000 — 303,000 — Consumer — — — 1,000 — $ 6,160,000 $ 6,848,000 $ 398,000 $ 9,536,000 $ 204,000 A breakdown of Individually Analyzed Loans by class of financing receivable as of and for the period ended March 31, 2022 is presented in the following table: For the three months ended March 31, 2022 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Recognized Interest Income With No Related Allowance Commercial Real estate $ 1,733,000 $ 2,039,000 $ — $ 1,577,000 $ 13,000 Construction 27,000 28,000 — 27,000 — Other 452,000 503,000 — 458,000 4,000 Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 5,637,000 6,741,000 — 5,793,000 23,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 191,000 217,000 — 320,000 — Consumer 1,000 1,000 — 2,000 — $ 8,041,000 $ 9,529,000 $ — $ 8,177,000 $ 40,000 With an Allowance Recorded Commercial Real estate $ 42,000 $ 71,000 $ 42,000 $ 42,000 — Construction 661,000 661,000 13,000 661,000 6,000 Other 781,000 865,000 532,000 794,000 — Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 1,629,000 1,674,000 118,000 1,735,000 12,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 100,000 100,000 7,000 33,000 — Consumer — — — — — $ 3,213,000 $ 3,371,000 $ 712,000 $ 3,265,000 $ 18,000 Total Commercial Real estate $ 1,775,000 $ 2,110,000 $ 42,000 $ 1,619,000 $ 13,000 Construction 688,000 689,000 13,000 688,000 6,000 Other 1,233,000 1,368,000 532,000 1,252,000 4,000 Municipal — — — — — Residential Term 7,266,000 8,415,000 118,000 7,528,000 35,000 Construction — — — — — Home equity line of credit 291,000 317,000 7,000 353,000 — Consumer 1,000 1,000 — 2,000 — $ 11,254,000 $ 12,900,000 $ 712,000 $ 11,442,000 $ 58,000 Loan Modifications: ASU 2022-02 Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures amends ASC 326 for entities that have adopted ASU 2016-13, the CECL standard, such as the Company. ASU 2022-02 eliminates the accounting guidance for TDR and introduces new guidance for enhanced reporting of certain loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The following table represents loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by modification type and class of financing receivable, during the three months ended March 31, 2023: Term Extension Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2023 % of Total Class of Financing Receivable C&I $23,000 0.01% Total $23,000 Payment Deferral Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2023 % of Total Class of Financing Receivable C&I $227,000 0.07% Total $227,000 The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended March 31, 2023: Term Extension Financial Effect C&I Extended Term 12 months Payment Deferral Financial Effect C&I Temporary payment accommodation, payments deferred to end of loan. The Company monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified: Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis) Current 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days C&I $227,000 $— $— $ 23,000 Total $227,000 $— $— $ 23,000 Troubled Debt Restructured: Prior to adoption of ASU 2022-02, the Company evaluated loan modifications and other transactions to determined if classification as a TDR was necessary. A TDR constitutes a restructuring of debt if the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. To determine whether or not a loan was to be classified as a TDR, Management evaluated a loan based upon the following criteria: • The borrower demonstrates financial difficulty; common indicators include past due status with bank obligations, substandard credit bureau reports, or an inability to refinance with another lender; and • The Company has granted a concession; common concession types include maturity date extension, interest rate adjustments to below market pricing, and deferment of payments. As of December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022, the company had 29 loans with a balance of $4,744,000 and 56 loans with a balance of $7,790,000, respectively, that were classified as TDRs . The impairment carried as a specific reserve in the allowance for loan losses is calculated by present valuing the expected cash flows on the loan at the original interest rate, or, for collateral-dependent loans, using the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. The following table shows TDRs by class and the specific reserve as of December 31, 2022: Number of Loans Balance Specific Reserves Commercial Real estate 5 $ 1,044,000 $ — Construction 1 661,000 — Other 3 361,000 81,000 Municipal — — — Residential Term 20 2,678,000 100,000 Construction — — — Home equity line of credit — — — Consumer — — — 29 $ 4,744,000 $ 181,000 The following table shows TDRs by class and the specific reserve as of March 31, 2022: Number of Loans Balance Specific Reserves Commercial Real estate 8 $ 1,212,000 $ 42,000 Construction 1 661,000 13,000 Other 5 735,000 326,000 Municipal — — — Residential Term 41 5,181,000 118,000 Construction — — — Home equity line of credit — — — Consumer 1 1,000 — 56 $ 7,790,000 $ 499,000 As of December 31, 2022, one of the loans classified as TDR with a total balance of $97,000 was more than 30 days past due and was not placed on TDR status in the previous 12 months. The following table shows past-due TDRs by class and the associated specific reserves included in the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2022: Number of Loans Balance Specific Reserves Commercial Real estate — $ — $ — Construction — — — Other 1 97,000 — Municipal — — — Residential Term — — — Construction — — — Home equity line of credit — — — Consumer — — — 1 $ 97,000 $ — As of March 31, 2022, five of the loans classified as TDRs with a total balance of $380,000 were more than 30 days past due. Of these loans, one had been placed on TDR status in the previous 12 months. The following table shows these TDRs by class and the associated specific reserves included in the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2022: Number of Loans Balance Specific Reserves Commercial Real estate — $ — $ — Construction — — Other 2 190,000 — Municipal — — Residential Term 3 190,000 — Construction — — — Home equity line of credit — — — Consumer — — — 5 $ 380,000 $ — For the three months ended March 31, 2022, no loans were placed on TDR status. Residential Mortgage Loans in Process of Foreclosure As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were two mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure with a total balance of $166,000. This compares to six mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure with a total balance of $714,000 as of March 31, 2022. |