UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
þ |
| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
| For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2005 |
o |
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
| For the Transition period from to |
Commission file number 0-19612
ImClone Systems Incorporated
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
| 04-2834797 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
| (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
180 Varick Street, New York, NY |
| 10014 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
| (Zip Code) |
(212) 645-1405
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
| Outstanding as of August 3, 2005 |
Common Stock, par value $.001 |
| 83,764,944 Shares |
i
(in thousands, except per share and share data)
|
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 4,588 |
|
| $ | 79,321 |
|
|
Securities available for sale. |
| 807,281 |
|
| 840,451 |
|
| ||
Prepaid expenses. |
| 7,724 |
|
| 4,054 |
|
| ||
Amounts due from corporate partners less allowances of $388 and $430 at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively |
| 51,228 |
|
| 69,753 |
|
| ||
Inventories |
| 66,412 |
|
| 40,618 |
|
| ||
Other current assets. |
| 29,067 |
|
| 28,240 |
|
| ||
Total current assets. |
| 966,300 |
|
| 1,062,437 |
|
| ||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
| 380,950 |
|
| 339,293 |
|
| ||
Deferred financing costs, net |
| 14,388 |
|
| 16,244 |
|
| ||
Other assets |
| 15,674 |
|
| 16,802 |
|
| ||
Total assets |
| $ | 1,377,312 |
|
| $ | 1,434,776 |
|
|
LIABILITES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts payable (including $4,445 and $2,535 due Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (“BMS”) at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively) |
| $ | 36,260 |
|
| $ | 38,492 |
|
|
Accrued expenses (including $3,948 and $3,187 due BMS at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively). |
| 43,819 |
|
| 61,177 |
|
| ||
Litigation settlement |
| 25,875 |
|
| 75,900 |
|
| ||
Withholding tax liability. |
| 18,096 |
|
| 18,096 |
|
| ||
Current portion of deferred revenue |
| 101,540 |
|
| 108,994 |
|
| ||
Other current liabilities |
| 1,031 |
|
| 1,031 |
|
| ||
Total current liabilities |
| 226,621 |
|
| 303,690 |
|
| ||
Deferred revenue, less current portion. |
| 305,699 |
|
| 348,814 |
|
| ||
Long-term debt. |
| 600,000 |
|
| 600,000 |
|
| ||
Deferred rent, less current portion |
| 2,107 |
|
| 3,434 |
|
| ||
Total liabilities |
| 1,134,427 |
|
| 1,255,938 |
|
| ||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Stockholders’ equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; authorized 4,000,000 shares; reserved 1,200,000 series B participating cumulative preferred stock, none issued or outstanding. |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| ||
Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued 83,928,849 and 83,250,146 at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively; outstanding 83,735,591 and 83,056,888 at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively |
| 84 |
|
| 83 |
|
| ||
Additional paid-in capital |
| 725,186 |
|
| 712,819 |
|
| ||
Accumulated deficit. |
| (474,104 | ) |
| (528,955 | ) |
| ||
Treasury stock, at cost; 193,258 shares at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 |
| (4,300 | ) |
| (4,300 | ) |
| ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
| (3,981 | ) |
| (809 | ) |
| |||
Total stockholders’ equity |
| 242,885 |
|
| 178,838 |
|
| ||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
| $ | 1,377,312 |
|
| $ | 1,434,776 |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
IMCLONE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
| Three Months |
| Six Months |
| ||||||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
License fees and milestone revenue |
| $ | 24,491 |
| $ | 18,148 |
| $ | 49,025 |
| $ | 85,646 |
|
Manufacturing revenue |
| 7,894 |
| 14,796 |
| 18,913 |
| 40,300 |
| ||||
Royalty revenue |
| 41,791 |
| 28,460 |
| 78,163 |
| 35,605 |
| ||||
Collaborative agreement revenue |
| 18,209 |
| 12,364 |
| 32,055 |
| 22,381 |
| ||||
Total revenues |
| 92,385 |
| 73,768 |
| 178,156 |
| 183,932 |
| ||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Research and development |
| 24,433 |
| 18,836 |
| 45,606 |
| 39,047 |
| ||||
Clinical and regulatory |
| 8,376 |
| 6,202 |
| 17,774 |
| 13,264 |
| ||||
Marketing, general and administrative |
| 16,833 |
| 13,577 |
| 34,456 |
| 25,205 |
| ||||
Royalty expense |
| 14,338 |
| 7,636 |
| 26,904 |
| 9,679 |
| ||||
Cost of manufacturing revenue |
| 1,106 |
| 123 |
| 1,849 |
| 336 |
| ||||
Discontinuation of small molecule research program |
| 6,200 |
| — |
| 6,200 |
| — |
| ||||
Other |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (1,815 | ) | ||||
Total operating expenses |
| 71,286 |
| 46,374 |
| 132,789 |
| 85,716 |
| ||||
Operating income |
| 21,099 |
| 27,394 |
| 45,367 |
| 98,216 |
| ||||
Other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest income |
| (6,793 | ) | (2,456 | ) | (13,550 | ) | (2,907 | ) | ||||
Interest expense |
| 1,687 |
| 2,837 |
| 3,496 |
| 4,514 |
| ||||
Loss (gain) on sales of securities |
| — |
| — |
| 16 |
| (111 | ) | ||||
Net other |
| (5,106 | ) | 381 |
| (10,038 | ) | 1,496 |
| ||||
Income before income taxes |
| 26,205 |
| 27,013 |
| 55,405 |
| 96,720 |
| ||||
Provision for income taxes |
| 174 |
| 2,701 |
| 554 |
| 9,672 |
| ||||
Net income |
| $ | 26,031 |
| $ | 24,312 |
| $ | 54,851 |
| $ | 87,048 |
|
Income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic |
| $ | 0.31 |
| $ | 0.31 |
| $ | 0.66 |
| $ | 1.14 |
|
Diluted |
| $ | 0.30 |
| $ | 0.29 |
| $ | 0.63 |
| $ | 1.02 |
|
Shares used in calculation of income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic |
| 83,616 |
| 77,373 |
| 83,448 |
| 76,316 |
| ||||
Diluted |
| 92,074 |
| 92,888 |
| 92,362 |
| 89,620 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
IMCLONE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
(in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
|
| Preferred Stock |
| Common Stock |
| Additional |
| Accumulated |
| Treasury |
| Accumulated |
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Stock |
| Loss |
| Total |
| |||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
| — |
|
|
| $ | — |
|
| 83,250,146 |
|
| $ | 83 |
|
| $ | 712,819 |
|
| $ | (528,955 | ) |
| $ | (4,300 | ) |
| $ | (809 | ) |
| $ | 178,838 |
|
Options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 660,705 |
|
| 1 |
|
| 11,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 11,870 |
| |||||||
Issuance of shares through employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 17,998 |
|
| — |
|
| 498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 498 |
| |||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 54,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 54,851 |
| |||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Unrealized holding loss arising during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (3,188 | ) |
| (3,188 | ) | |||||||
Less: Reclassification adjustment for realized loss included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (16 | ) |
| (16 | ) | |||||||
Total other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (3,172 | ) |
| (3,172 | ) | |||||||
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 51,679 |
| |||||||
Balance at June 30, 2005. |
|
| — |
|
|
| $ | — |
|
| 83,928,849 |
|
| $ | 84 |
|
| $ | 725,186 |
|
| $ | (474,104 | ) |
| $ | (4,300 | ) |
| $ | (3,981 | ) |
| $ | 242,885 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
3
IMCLONE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
| Six Months Ended |
| ||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income |
| $ | 54,851 |
| $ | 87,048 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 6,659 |
| 6,379 |
| ||
Amortization of deferred financing costs. |
| 1,856 |
| 1,329 |
| ||
Expense associated with stock options |
| — |
| 4,339 |
| ||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
| 3,880 |
| — |
| ||
Other. |
| 66 |
| (1,815 | ) | ||
Loss (gain) on securities available for sale, net |
| 16 |
| (111 | ) | ||
Changes in: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Prepaid expenses |
| (3,670 | ) | (3,137 | ) | ||
Amounts due from corporate partners |
| 18,525 |
| (40,883 | ) | ||
Inventories |
| (25,794 | ) | (20,351 | ) | ||
Other current assets |
| (827 | ) | (7,412 | ) | ||
Other assets |
| 981 |
| (393 | ) | ||
Accounts payable |
| (2,232 | ) | (1,065 | ) | ||
Accrued expenses |
| (17,358 | ) | 24,471 |
| ||
Litigation settlement |
| (50,025 | ) | — |
| ||
Withholding tax liability |
| — |
| (1,074 | ) | ||
Other current liabilities |
| — |
| (3,153 | ) | ||
Deferred revenue |
| (50,569 | ) | 164,412 |
| ||
Other liabilities |
| (1,327 | ) | 250 |
| ||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
| (64,968 | ) | 208,834 |
| ||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment |
| (52,115 | ) | (52,274 | ) | ||
Purchases of securities available for sale |
| (212,544 | ) | (1,576,486 | ) | ||
Sales of securities available for sale |
| 190,309 |
| 74,929 |
| ||
Maturities of securities available for sale |
| 52,217 |
| 942,474 |
| ||
Other |
| — |
| (8 | ) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (22,133 | ) | (611,365 | ) | ||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
| 11,870 |
| 63,355 |
| ||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan |
| 498 |
| 393 |
| ||
Proceeds from issuance of 1 3/8% convertible notes |
| — |
| 600,000 |
| ||
Deferred financing costs |
| — |
| (18,409 | ) | ||
Other |
| — |
| (18 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| 12,368 |
| 645,321 |
| ||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
| (74,733 | ) | 242,790 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
| 79,321 |
| 30,865 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
| $ | 4,588 |
| $ | 273,655 |
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash paid for: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest, net of amounts capitalized |
| $ | 1,639 |
| $ | 6,364 |
|
Taxes |
| $ | 1,400 |
| $ | 3,460 |
|
Non-cash investing and financing activity: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Change in net unrealized loss (gain) in securities available-for-sale |
| $ | 3,188 |
| $ | 799 |
|
Options exercised in exchange for mature shares of common stock |
| $ | — |
| $ | 200 |
|
Conversion of 5 1/2% subordinated convertible notes into common stock |
| $ | — |
| $ | 239,997 |
|
Reclassification of unamortized deferred financing costs on the 51¤2% subordinated convertible notes to equity |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,193 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
IMCLONE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(1) Business Overview and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of ImClone Systems Incorporated (“ImClone Systems” or the “Company”) as of June 30, 2005 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are unaudited. The accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, statement of stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and statements of cash flows have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, which are in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation for the interim periods. Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and related revenue and expense accounts and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, as filed with the SEC.
The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire fiscal year or any other period. Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. For example, in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Company has reclassified master notes and other investments of approximately $286.4 million as of June 30, 2004, from cash and cash equivalents to securities available for sale. In addition, the Company has reclassified Collaborative agreement revenue and Royalty expense in 2004 to reflect the reimbursed portion of royalties for agreements that were finalized in January of 2005.
The Company is a biopharmaceutical company whose mission is to advance oncology care by developing and commercializing a portfolio of targeted treatments designed to address the medical needs of patients with cancer. A substantial portion of the Company’s efforts and resources are devoted to research and development conducted on its own behalf and through collaborations with corporate partners and academic research and clinical institutions. The Company does not operate separate lines of business or separate business entities and does not conduct any of its operations outside of the United States. Accordingly, the Company does not prepare discrete financial information with respect to separate product areas or by location and does not have separately reportable segments.
On February 12, 2004, the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approved ERBITUX® (Cetuximab) Injection for use in combination with irinotecan in the treatment of patients with EGFR-expressing, metastatic colorectal cancer who are refractory to irinotecan-based chemotherapy and for use as a single agent in the treatment of patients with EGFR-expressing, metastatic colorectal cancer who are intolerant to irinotecan-based chemotherapy. On June 18, 2004, the FDA approved the Company’s Chemistry Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA) for licensure of its manufacturing facility, referred to as BB36.
On December 1, 2003, Swissmedic, the Swiss agency for therapeutic products, approved ERBITUX in Switzerland for the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer who no longer respond to standard
5
chemotherapy treatment with irinotecan. Merck KGaA licensed the right to market ERBITUX outside the United States and Canada from the Company in 1998. In Japan, Merck KGaA has marketing rights to ERBITUX, which are co-exclusive to the co-development rights of the Company and BMS. On June 30, 2004, Merck KGaA received marketing approval by the European Commission to sell ERBITUX for use in combination with irinotecan for the treatment of patients with EGFR-expressing metastatic colorectal cancer after failure of irinotecan including cytotoxic therapy. As of June 30, 2005, Merck KGaA has obtained approval for ERBITUX in 39 countries, with Hong Kong, South Korea, Colombia and Israel approving it during the second quarter of 2005.
Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On November 24, 2004 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Statement No. 151, Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43. This Statement amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing”, to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). The provisions of this Statement are effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of this accounting pronouncement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On December 16, 2004 the FASB issued Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“Statement 123R”). This Statement requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements and establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for all share-based payment arrangements. On March 29, 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, Share-Based Payment, which summarizes the views of the staff regarding the interaction between Statement 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations and provides the staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. Statement 123R was originally effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. However, on April 14, 2005 the SEC announced a new rule that allows companies to implement Statement 123R at the beginning of their first fiscal year, beginning after June��15, 2005. As such, the Company will adopt Statement 123R in the first quarter of 2006. The adoption of this Statement is expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Stock Based Compensation Plans
The Company has two types of stock-based compensation plans: a stock option plan and a stock purchase plan. The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans in accordance with the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, and related interpretations including Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 44, “Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation—An Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25” (“Interpretation No. 44”). Accordingly, compensation expense would be recorded on the date of grant of an option to an employee or member of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) only if the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant exceeds the exercise price. Historically, the Company’s stock option grants have been based on the closing market price of its stock on the date of grant.
6
The fair value of stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes model considers a number of variables, including the exercise price and the expected life of the option, the current price of the common stock, the expected volatility and the dividend yield of the underlying common stock, and the risk-free interest rate during the expected term of the option. The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used:
|
| Six Months |
| ||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
|
Expected life (years). |
| 4.31 |
| 4.34 |
|
Risk free interest rate |
| 3.52 | % | 2.49 | % |
Expected volatility |
| 83.00 | % | 87.00 | % |
Dividend yield |
| 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % |
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per common share if the compensation cost for the Company’s stock option grants had been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards consistent with the fair value method of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123”):
|
| Three Months |
| Six Months |
| ||||||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||||
|
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) |
| ||||||||||
Net income as reported |
| $ | 26,031 |
| $ | 24,312 |
| $ | 54,851 |
| $ | 87,048 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in net income, tax effected |
| — |
| 348 |
| — |
| 1,520 |
| ||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method, tax effected |
| (13,096 | ) | (11,065 | ) | (29,045 | ) | (23,908 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income |
| $ | 12,935 |
| $ | 13,595 |
| $ | 25,806 |
| $ | 64,660 |
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic, as reported |
| $ | 0.31 |
| $ | 0.31 |
| $ | 0.66 |
| $ | 1.14 |
|
Basic, pro forma |
| $ | 0.15 |
| $ | 0.18 |
| $ | 0.31 |
| $ | 0.85 |
|
Diluted, as reported |
| $ | 0.30 |
| $ | 0.29 |
| $ | 0.63 |
| $ | 1.02 |
|
Diluted, pro forma |
| $ | 0.15 |
| $ | 0.18 |
| $ | 0.31 |
| $ | 0.78 |
|
At June 30, 2005 and 2004, there were approximately 11,367,000 and 4,921,000, respectively, of potential common shares excluded from the diluted income per share computation for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect. At June 30, 2005 and 2004, there were approximately 10,910,000 and 5,619,000, respectively, of potential common shares excluded from the diluted income per share computation for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect.
The calculation of diluted pro forma income per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 excludes the effect of 6,336,000 potential common shares attributable to the 1 3/8% convertible notes because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect. The pro forma effect on net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the pro forma effect on future periods’ operating results.
During the first half of 2005, the Company granted stock options to purchase 175,000 shares of the Company’s stock to certain executives hired during this period on their respective dates of commencement of employment. These stock options had an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the dates of grant and other terms commensurate with options granted under ImClone
7
Systems’ 2002 Stock Option Plan. Such grants were approved by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.
The following table reconciles net income to comprehensive income:
|
| Three Months |
| Six Months |
| ||||||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||||
|
| (in thousands) |
| ||||||||||
Net income |
| $ | 26,031 |
| $ | 24,312 |
| $ | 54,851 |
| $ | 87,048 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the period |
| 3,896 |
| (765 | ) | (3,188 | ) | (799 | ) | ||||
Less: Reclassification adjustment for realized (gain) loss included innet income |
| — |
| — |
| 16 |
| (111 | ) | ||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
| 3,896 |
| (765 | ) | (3,172 | ) | (910 | ) | ||||
Total comprehensive income |
| $ | 29,927 |
| $ | 23,547 |
| $ | 51,679 |
| $ | 86,138 |
|
The tax (expense) benefit on the items included in Other comprehensive loss assuming they were recognized in income would be approximately ($60,000) and $76,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $32,000 and $91,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s 1 3/8% convertible senior notes of $600,000,000 was approximately $492,750,000 at June 30, 2005.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined on the first-in-first-out method, or market. Inventories consist of the following:
|
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||||
|
| (in thousands) |
| ||||||
Raw materials and supplies |
| $ | 13,852 |
|
| $ | 9,536 |
|
|
Work in process. |
| 44,197 |
|
| 30,082 |
|
| ||
Finished goods |
| 8,363 |
|
| 1,000 |
|
| ||
Total |
| $ | 66,412 |
|
| $ | 40,618 |
|
|
Prior to receipt of approval of ERBITUX for commercial sale on February 12, 2004, the Company had expensed all costs associated with the production of ERBITUX to research and development expense. Effective February 13, 2004, the Company began to capitalize the cost of manufacturing ERBITUX as inventories, including the cost to label, package, fill and ship previously manufactured bulk inventory whose costs had already been expensed as research and development. Although it is the Company’s policy to state inventories reflecting full absorption costs, until the Company sells all of its existing inventories for which all or a portion of the costs were previously expensed, inventories will reflect costs incurred to process into finished goods previously expensed raw materials and work in process, as well as costs to manufacture inventory subsequent to February 12, 2004. As the Company continues to process the inventory that was partially produced and expensed prior to February 13, 2004, the Company will continue
8
to reflect in inventory only those incremental costs incurred to complete such inventory into finished goods.
(3) Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and consist of the following:
|
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||||
|
| (in thousands) |
| ||||||
Land |
| $ | 4,899 |
|
| $ | 4,899 |
|
|
Building |
| 67,323 |
|
| 67,083 |
|
| ||
Leasehold improvements |
| 13,660 |
|
| 15,518 |
|
| ||
Machinery and equipment |
| 57,858 |
|
| 55,430 |
|
| ||
Furniture and fixtures. |
| 4,553 |
|
| 4,265 |
|
| ||
Construction in progress. |
| 291,887 |
|
| 248,736 |
|
| ||
Total cost. |
| 440,180 |
|
| 395,931 |
|
| ||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
| (59,230 | ) |
| (56,638 | ) |
| ||
Property, plant and equipment, net. |
| $ | 380,950 |
|
| $ | 339,293 |
|
|
The Company is building a multiple product manufacturing facility (“BB50”) in Branchburg, New Jersey with capacity of up to 110,000 liters (production volume). Management estimates that the 250,000 square foot facility will cost approximately $290,000,000. The actual cost of the new facility may change depending upon various factors. The Company has incurred approximately $267,254,000 in conceptual design, engineering, pre-construction, construction and start up costs (which are included in construction in progress in the preceding table), excluding capitalized interest of approximately $17,239,000, through June 30, 2005. As of June 30, 2005, committed purchase orders totaling approximately $190,261,000 have been placed with subcontractors for equipment related to this project and $72,297,000 for engineering, procurement, construction management and validation costs. Through June 30, 2005, $260,467,000 has been paid relating to these committed purchase orders. All outstanding committed purchase orders as of June 30, 2005 require payment in 2005.
The process of preparing consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires the Company to evaluate the carrying values of its long-lived assets. The recoverability of the carrying values of long-lived assets depends on the Company’s ability to earn sufficient returns on ERBITUX. Based on management’s current estimates, the Company expects to recover the carrying value of such assets.
On March 17, 2005, the Company entered into a five year multi-product supply agreement (the “Agreement”) with Lonza Biologics PLC (“Lonza”) for the manufacture of biological material at the 5,000 liter scale. The Company has discretion over which products to manufacture, which may include later-stage clinical production of the Company’s antibodies currently in Phase I clinical testing and those nearing Phase I testing. The notional value of producing all batches allocated under the Agreement is approximately $68 million, unless terminated earlier. The Agreement provides that the Company can cancel any batches at any time; however, depending on how much notice the Company provides Lonza, the Company could incur a cancellation fee that varies based on timing of the cancellation. This cancellation fee is only applicable if Lonza does not resell the slots reserved for the cancelled batches.
9
(5) Withholding Tax Assets and Liability
Federal and applicable state tax law requires an employer to withhold income taxes at the time of an employee’s exercise of non-qualified stock options or warrants issued in connection with the performance of services by the employee. An employer that does not do so is liable for the taxes not withheld if the employee fails to pay his or her taxes for the year in which the non-qualified stock options or warrants are exercised. In 2000 and prior years, the Company generally did not require the withholding of federal, state or local income taxes and, in certain years, employment payroll taxes at the time of the exercise of non-qualified stock options or warrants. Prior to 1996, the Company did not comply with tax reporting requirements with respect to the exercise of non-qualified stock options or warrants.
In January 2003, the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance (“New York State”) notified the Company that it was liable for the New York State and City income taxes that were not withheld because one or more of the Company’s employees who exercised certain non-qualified stock options in 1999 and 2000 failed to pay New York State and City income taxes for those years. On March 13, 2003, the Company entered into a closing agreement with New York State, paying $4,500,000 by March 31, 2003, to settle the matter. On June 17, 2003, New York State notified the Company that based on the warrant issue identified below, it was continuing a previously conducted audit of the Company and was evaluating the terms of the closing agreement to determine whether or not it should be re-opened. On March 31, 2004, the Company entered into a new closing agreement pursuant to which the Company paid New York State an additional $1,000,000 in full satisfaction of all the deficiencies and determinations of withholding taxes for the years 1999-2001. The Company had an estimated liability related to this contingency of $2,815,000 as of December 31, 2003. Therefore the Company has eliminated such liability and has recognized a benefit of $1,815,000 as a recovery in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the first quarter of 2004.
On March 13, 2003, the Company initiated discussions with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) relating to federal income taxes on the exercise of non-qualified stock options on which income tax was not properly withheld. Although the IRS has not yet asserted that the Company is required to make a payment with respect to such failure to withhold, the IRS may assert that such a liability exists, and may further assert that the Company is liable for interest and penalties. The Company has determined that all but an insignificant amount of the potential liability for withholding taxes with respect to exercises of non-qualified stock options in 1999 and 2000 is attributable to those amounts related to Dr. Samuel D. Waksal, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer. In addition, in the course of the Company’s investigation into its potential liability in respect of the non-qualified stock options described above, the Company identified certain warrants that were granted in 1991 and prior years to then current and former officers, directors and advisors that the Company previously treated as non-compensatory warrants and thus not subject to tax withholding and information reporting requirements upon exercise. Accordingly, when exercised in 2001 and prior years, the Company did not deduct income and payroll taxes upon exercise or report applicable information to the taxing authorities. The Company now believes that such treatment was incorrect, and that the exercise of such warrants by current and former officers of the Company should have been treated in the same manner for withholding and reporting purposes as the exercise of non-qualified stock options. The Company has informed the relevant authorities, including the IRS, of this matter and intends to resolve its liability, in conjunction with its resolution of the matter described above.
The Company has recognized assets at the time of exercise relating to certain individuals. These assets are based on the fact that individuals are required by law to pay their personal income taxes, which relieves the Company of its liability for such withholding taxes, but not interest and penalties, as well as the Company’s determination that these individuals had the means and intention to satisfy their tax liabilities, and legal claims the Company has against these individuals both during and after their employment with the Company. As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 the Company has recorded $274,000 of withholding tax assets in its Consolidated Balance Sheets.
10
One former officer and director to whom warrants were issued and previously treated as non-compensatory warrants was the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Samuel D. Waksal. The Company has made demands on Dr. Samuel D. Waksal to pay the taxes associated with the exercise of these warrants and certain non-qualified stock options and to indemnify the Company against any liability that it may incur to taxing authorities in respect of the warrants or non-qualified stock options that were previously exercised. The Company determined that subsequent to the Company’s receipt of a “refusal to file” letter from the FDA on December 28, 2001, with respect to its rolling Biologics License Application for ERBITUX, Dr. Samuel D. Waksal’s financial condition deteriorated and therefore the recoverability of the asset became doubtful. The Company has recorded $18,096,000 of withholding tax liability related to exercise of stock options and warrants and fringe benefits in its Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
Basic income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period increased to include all additional common shares that would have been outstanding assuming potentially dilutive common shares had been issued 1) on the exercise of stock options and any proceeds thereof used to repurchase common stock at the average market price during the period and 2) on conversion of convertible debt. In addition, in computing the dilutive effect of convertible debt, the numerator is adjusted to add back the after-tax amount of interest recognized in the period. The number of diluted potential common shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 has been adjusted to conform to EITF Issue No. 04-8 “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings per Share”. However, such adjustment has not impacted the diluted income per share for the period noted. At June 30, 2005 and 2004, there were approximately 11,367,000 and 4,921,000, respectively, of potential common shares excluded from the diluted income per share computation for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect. At June 30, 2005 and 2004, there were approximately 10,910,000 and 5,619,000, respectively, of potential common shares excluded from the diluted income per share computation for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect.
11
Basic and diluted income per common share (EPS) were computed using the following:
|
| Three Months |
| Six Months |
| ||||||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||||
|
| (in thousands, except per share data) |
| ||||||||||
EPS Numerator—Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income |
| $ | 26,031 |
| $ | 24,312 |
| $ | 54,851 |
| $ | 87,048 |
|
EPS Denominator—Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding |
| 83,616 |
| 77,373 |
| 83,448 |
| 76,316 |
| ||||
EPS Numerator—Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income |
| $ | 26,031 |
| $ | 24,312 |
| $ | 54,851 |
| $ | 87,048 |
|
Adjustment for interest, net of amounts capitalized and income tax effect |
| 1,676 |
| 2,553 |
| 3,461 |
| 4,063 |
| ||||
Net income, adjusted |
| $ | 27,707 |
| $ | 26,865 |
| $ | 58,312 |
| $ | 91,111 |
|
EPS Denominator—Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding |
| 83,616 |
| 77,373 |
| 83,448 |
| 76,316 |
| ||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Stock options |
| 2,122 |
| 8,133 |
| 2,578 |
| 7,435 |
| ||||
Convertible subordinated notes |
| 6,336 |
| 7,382 |
| 6,336 |
| 5,869 |
| ||||
Dilutive potential common shares |
| 8,458 |
| 15,515 |
| 8,914 |
| 13,304 |
| ||||
Weighted-average common shares and dilutive potential common shares |
| 92,074 |
| 92,888 |
| 92,362 |
| 89,620 |
| ||||
Basic income per share |
| $ | 0.31 |
| $ | 0.31 |
| $ | 0.66 |
| $ | 1.14 |
|
Diluted income per share |
| $ | 0.30 |
| $ | 0.29 |
| $ | 0.63 |
| $ | 1.02 |
|
The Company’s estimated effective income tax rate for 2005 is 1.0%, which is less than the federal statutory rate of 35%. The difference from the statutory rate results from the utilization of fully reserved deferred tax assets, primarily the amortization of deferred revenue associated with license fees and milestones, which were taxable in prior periods. As of June 30, 2005 the Company has provided a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets because, more likely than not, its net deferred tax assets will not be realized.
(A) Merck KGaA
In April 1990, the Company entered into a development and commercialization agreement with Merck KGaA with respect to BEC2 and the recombinant gp75 antigen product candidate. The agreement has been amended a number of times, most recently in December 1997. The agreement grants Merck KGaA a license, with the right to sublicense, to make, have made, use, sell, or have sold BEC2 and gp75 antigen outside North America. The agreement also grants Merck KGaA a license, without the right to sublicense, to use, sell, or have sold, but not to make BEC2 within North America in conjunction with the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement the Company has retained the rights, (1) without the right to sublicense, to make, have made, use, sell, or have sold BEC2 in North America in conjunction with Merck KGaA and (2) with the right to sublicense, to make, have made, use, sell, or have sold gp75 antigen in North America. In return, the Company has recognized research support payments totaling $4,700,000 and is not entitled to any further research support payments under the agreement. Merck KGaA is also
12
required to make payments of up to $22,500,000, of which $5,000,000 has been received through June 30, 2005, based on milestones achieved in the licensed products’ development. The Company does not anticipate any additional milestone payments regarding BEC2. Merck KGaA is also responsible for worldwide costs of up to DM17,000,000 associated with a multi-site, multinational Phase III clinical trial for BEC2 in limited disease small-cell lung carcinoma. This expense level was reached during the fourth quarter of 2000 and all expenses incurred from that point forward are being shared 60% by Merck KGaA and 40% by the Company. The Company incurred approximately $7,000 and $57,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $29,000 and $129,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, associated with this agreement. On June 7, 2004, the Company and Merck KGaA announced that the international, randomized Phase III clinical trial of the Companies’ BEC2 cancer vaccine did not meet its primary endpoint of survival. Following the analysis of the Phase III data in small cell lung cancer, the Company and Merck KGaA agreed to discontinue further development of BEC2.
In December 1998, the Company entered into a development and license agreement with Merck KGaA with respect to ERBITUX. In exchange for granting Merck KGaA exclusive rights to market ERBITUX outside of the United States and Canada and co-exclusive development rights in Japan, the Company has received $30,000,000 through June 30, 2005 in up-front cash fees and early cash payments based on the achievement of defined milestones. An additional $30,000,000 has been received through June 30, 2005 based upon the achievement of further milestones for which Merck KGaA received equity in the Company. The equity interests underlying the milestone payments were priced at varying premiums to the then-market price of the common stock depending upon the timing of the achievement of the respective milestones.
Merck KGaA pays the Company a royalty on sales of ERBITUX outside of the United States and Canada. In August 2001, the Company and Merck KGaA amended this agreement to provide, among other things, that Merck KGaA may manufacture ERBITUX for supply in its territory and may utilize a third party to do so upon the Company’s reasonable acceptance. The amendment further released Merck KGaA from its obligations under the agreement relating to providing a guaranty under a $30,000,000 credit facility relating to the build-out of BB36. In addition, the amendment provides that the companies have co-exclusive rights to ERBITUX in Japan, including the right to sublicense and Merck KGaA waived its right of first offer in the case of a proposed sublicense by the Company of ERBITUX in the Company’s territory. In consideration for the amendment, the Company agreed to a reduction in royalties’ payable by Merck KGaA on sales of ERBITUX in Merck KGaA’s territory.
In September 2002, the Company entered into a binding term sheet, effective as of April 15, 2002, for the supply of ERBITUX to Merck KGaA, which replaces previous supply arrangements. The term sheet provides for Merck KGaA to purchase bulk and finished ERBITUX ordered from the Company during the term of the December 1998 development and license agreement at a price equal to the Company’s fully loaded cost of goods. The term sheet also provided for Merck KGaA to use reasonable efforts to enter into its own contract manufacturing agreements for supply of ERBITUX and obligates Merck KGaA to reimburse the Company for costs associated with transferring technology and any other services requested by Merck KGaA relating to establishing its own manufacturing or contract manufacturing capacity. Amounts due from Merck KGaA related to these arrangements totaled approximately $8,680,000 and $8,096,000 at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, and are included in amounts due from corporate partners in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company recorded collaborative agreement revenue related to these arrangements in the Consolidated Statements of Operations totaling approximately $6,660,000 and $1,605,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $10,942,000 and $3,767,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Of these amounts, $5,490,000 and $627,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $8,497,000 and $2,171,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, related to
13
reimbursable costs associated with supplying ERBITUX to Merck KGaA for use in clinical trials. The related manufacturing costs in 2004 and a portion in 2005 of the ERBITUX sold to Merck KGaA was produced and expensed prior to February 13, 2004 when the related raw materials were purchased and the associated direct labor and overhead was consumed since the Company did not have approval to sell ERBITUX. Reimbursable clinical and regulatory expenses were incurred and totaled approximately $386,000 and $417,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $1,058,000 and $813,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These amounts have been recorded as clinical and regulatory expenses, and also as collaborative agreement revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Reimbursable general and administrative expenses and royalty expenses were incurred and totaled approximately $784,000 and $561,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively and $1,387,000 and $783,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These amounts have been recorded as marketing, general and administrative expenses, royalty expense, and also as collaborative agreement revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company has a liability due Merck KGaA of approximately $1,929,000, and $2,059,000 as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
(B) Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
On September 19, 2001, the Company entered into an acquisition agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”) with BMS and Bristol-Myers Squibb Biologics Company, a Delaware corporation (“BMS Biologics”), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BMS, providing for the tender offer by BMS Biologics to purchase up to 14,392,003 shares of the Company’s common stock for $70.00 per share, net to the seller in cash. In connection with the Acquisition Agreement, the Company entered into a stockholder agreement with BMS and BMS Biologics, dated as of September 19, 2001 (the “Stockholder Agreement”), pursuant to which all parties agreed to various arrangements regarding the respective rights and obligations of each party with respect to, among other things, the ownership of shares of the Company’s common stock by BMS and BMS Biologics. Concurrent with the execution of the Acquisition Agreement and the Stockholder Agreement, the Company entered into the Commercial Agreement with BMS and E.R. Squibb, relating to ERBITUX, pursuant to which, among other things, BMS and E.R. Squibb are co-developing and co-promoting ERBITUX in the United States and Canada with the Company, and are co-developing and co-promoting ERBITUX in Japan with the Company and either together or co-exclusively with Merck KGaA.
On March 5, 2002, the Company amended the Commercial Agreement with E.R. Squibb and BMS. The amendment changed certain economics of the Commercial Agreement and expanded the clinical and strategic roles of BMS in the ERBITUX development program. One of the principal economic changes to the Commercial Agreement is that the Company received payments of $140,000,000 on March 7, 2002 and $60,000,000 on March 5, 2003. Such payments are in lieu of the $300,000,000 milestone payment the Company would have received upon acceptance by the FDA of the ERBITUX BLA under the original terms of the Commercial Agreement. In addition, the Company agreed to resume and has resumed construction of BB50. The terms of the Commercial Agreement, as amended on March 5, 2002, are set forth in more detail below.
14
Commercial Agreement
Rights Granted to E.R. Squibb—Pursuant to the Commercial Agreement, as amended on March 5, 2002, the Company granted to E.R. Squibb (1) the exclusive right to distribute, and the co-exclusive right to develop and promote (together with the Company) any prescription pharmaceutical product using the compound ERBITUX (the “product”) in the United States and Canada, (2) the co-exclusive right to develop, distribute and promote (together with the Company and together or co-exclusively with Merck KGaA and its affiliates) the product in Japan, and (3) the non-exclusive right to use the Company’s registered trademarks for the product in the United States, Canada and Japan (collectively, the “territory”) in connection with the foregoing. In addition, the Company agreed not to grant any right or license to any third party, or otherwise permit any third party, to develop ERBITUX for animal health or any other application outside the human health field without the prior consent of E.R. Squibb (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld).
Rights Granted to the Company—Pursuant to the Commercial Agreement, E.R. Squibb has granted to the Company and the Company’s affiliates a license, without the right to grant sublicenses (other than to Merck KGaA and its affiliates for use in Japan and to any third party for use outside the territory), to use solely for the purpose of developing, using, manufacturing, promoting, distributing and selling ERBITUX or the product, any process, know-how or other invention developed solely by E.R. Squibb or BMS that has general utility in connection with other products or compounds in addition to ERBITUX or the product (“E.R. Squibb Inventions”).
Up-Front and Milestone Payments—The Commercial Agreement provides for up-front and milestone payments by E.R. Squibb to us of $900,000,000 in the aggregate, of which $200,000,000 was paid on September 19, 2001, $140,000,000 was paid on March 7, 2002, $60,000,000 was paid on March 5, 2003, and $250,000,000 was paid on March 12, 2004. An additional $250,000,000 would become payable upon receipt of marketing approval from the FDA with respect to a second tumor type for ERBITUX. All such payments are non-refundable and non-creditable.
Distribution Fees—The Commercial Agreement provides that E.R. Squibb shall pay the Company distribution fees based on a percentage of “annual net sales” of the product (as defined in the Commercial Agreement) by E.R. Squibb in the United States and Canada. The distribution fee is 39% of net sales in the United States and Canada.
The Commercial Agreement also provides that the distribution fees for the sale of the product in Japan by E.R. Squibb or ImClone Systems shall be equal to 50% of operating profit or loss with respect to such sales for any calendar month. In the event of an operating profit, E.R. Squibb shall pay the Company the amount of such distribution fee, and in the event of an operating loss, the Company shall credit E.R. Squibb the amount of such distribution fee.
Development of the Product—Responsibilities associated with clinical and other ongoing studies are apportioned between the parties as determined by the product development committee described below. The Commercial Agreement provides for the establishment of clinical development plans setting forth the activities to be undertaken by the parties for the purpose of obtaining marketing approvals, providing market support and developing new indications and formulations of the product. After transition of responsibilities for certain clinical and other studies, each party is primarily responsible for performing the studies designated to it in the clinical development plans. In the United States and Canada, the Commercial Agreement provides that E.R. Squibb is responsible for 100% of the cost of all clinical studies other than those studies undertaken post-launch which are not pursuant to an IND (e.g. Phase IV studies), the cost of which is shared equally between E.R. Squibb and ImClone Systems. As between E.R. Squibb and ImClone Systems, each is responsible for 50% of the costs of all studies in Japan. The Company has also agreed, and may agree in the future, to share with E.R. Squibb, on terms other than the foregoing, costs of clinical trials that the Company believes are not potentially registrational but should be undertaken prior to launch in the United States, Canada or Japan. The Company has incurred $2,459,000 and
15
$3,219,000 pursuant to such cost sharing for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $5,289,000 and $4,721,000 for the six month ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In addition, to the extent that in 2005 the Company and BMS exceed the contractual maximum registrational costs for clinical development, the Company has agreed to share such cost with BMS. The Company has also incurred $347,000 and $99,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $666,000 and $443,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, related to the agreement with respect to development in Japan. Except as otherwise agreed upon by the parties, the Company will own all registrations for the product and is primarily responsible for the regulatory activities leading to registration in each country. E.R. Squibb will be primarily responsible for the regulatory activities in each country after the product has been registered in that country. Pursuant to the terms of the Commercial Agreement, as amended, Andrew G. Bodnar, M.D., J.D., Senior Vice President, Strategy and Medical & External Affairs of BMS, and a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, is entitled to oversee the implementation of the clinical and regulatory plan for ERBITUX.
Distribution and Promotion of the Product—Pursuant to the Commercial Agreement, E.R. Squibb has agreed to use all commercially reasonable efforts to launch, promote and sell the product in the territory with the objective of maximizing the sales potential of the product and promoting the therapeutic profile and benefits of the product in the most commercially beneficial manner. In connection with its responsibilities for distribution, marketing and sales of the product in the territory, E.R. Squibb is performing all relevant functions, including but not limited to the provision of sales force personnel, marketing, warehousing and physical distribution of the product.
However, the Company has the right, at its election and sole expense, to co-promote with E.R. Squibb the product in the territory. Pursuant to this co-promotion option, which the Company has exercised, the Company is entitled on and after April 11, 2002 (at the Company’s sole expense) to have the Company’s field organization participate in the promotion of the product consistent with the marketing plan agreed upon by the parties, provided that E.R. Squibb retains the exclusive rights to sell and distribute the product. Except for the Company’s expenses incurred pursuant to the co-promotion option, E.R. Squibb is responsible for 100% of the distribution, sales and marketing costs in the United States and Canada, and as between E.R. Squibb and ImClone Systems, each is responsible for 50% of the distribution, sales, marketing costs and other related costs and expenses in Japan. During the third quarter of 2004, the Company established a sales force to maximize the potential commercial opportunities for ERBITUX and to serve as a foundation for the marketing of future products derived either from within the Company’s pipeline or through business development opportunities.
Manufacture and Supply—The Commercial Agreement provides that the Company is responsible for the manufacture and supply of all requirements of ERBITUX in bulk form (“API”) for clinical and commercial use in the territory, and that E.R. Squibb will purchase all of its requirements of API for commercial use from the Company. The Company supplies API for clinical use at the Company’s fully burdened manufacturing cost, and supplies API for commercial use at the Company’s fully burdened manufacturing cost plus a mark-up of 10%. Upon the expiration, termination or assignment of any existing agreements between ImClone Systems and third party manufacturers, E.R. Squibb will be responsible for processing API into the finished form of the product. Sales of ERBITUX to BMS for commercial use are reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations as Manufacturing revenue.
Management—The parties have formed the following committees for purposes of managing their relationship and their respective rights and obligations under the Commercial Agreement:
· a Joint Executive Committee (the “JEC”), which consists of certain senior officers of each party. The JEC is co-chaired by a representative of each of BMS and the Company. The JEC is responsible for, among other things, managing and overseeing the development and commercialization of ERBITUX pursuant to the terms of the Commercial Agreement, approving
16
the annual budgets and multi-year expense forecasts, and resolving disputes, disagreements and deadlocks arising in the other committees;
· a Product Development Committee (the “PDC”), which consists of members of senior management of each party with expertise in pharmaceutical drug development and/or marketing. The PDC is chaired by the Company’s representative. The PDC is responsible for, among other things, managing and overseeing the development and implementation of the clinical development plans, comparing actual versus budgeted clinical development and regulatory expenses, and reviewing the progress of the registrational studies;
· a Joint Commercialization Committee (the “JCC”), which consists of members of senior management of each party with clinical experience and expertise in marketing and sales. The JCC is chaired by a representative of BMS. The JCC is responsible for, among other things, overseeing the preparation and implementation of the marketing plans, coordinating the sales efforts of E.R. Squibb and the Company, and reviewing and approving the marketing and promotional plans for the product in the territory; and
· a Joint Manufacturing Committee (the “JMC”), which consists of members of senior management of each party with expertise in manufacturing. The JMC is chaired by the Company’s representative (unless a determination is made that a long-term inability to supply API exists, in which case the JMC will be co-chaired by representatives of E.R. Squibb and the Company). The JMC is responsible for, among other things, overseeing and coordinating the manufacturing and supply of API and the product, and formulating and directing the manufacturing strategy for the product.
Any matter that is the subject of a deadlock (i.e., no consensus decision) in the PDC, the JCC or the JMC will be referred to the JEC for resolution. Subject to certain exceptions, deadlocks in the JEC will be resolved as follows: (1) if the matter was also the subject of a deadlock in the PDC, by the co-chairperson of the JEC designated by the Company, (2) if the matter was also the subject of a deadlock in the JCC, by the co-chairperson of the JEC designated by BMS, or (3) if the matter was also the subject of a deadlock in the JMC, by the co-chairperson of the JEC designated by the Company. All other deadlocks in the JEC will be resolved by arbitration.
Right of First Offer—E.R. Squibb has a right of first offer with respect to the Company’s investigational KDR monoclonal antibodies (such as 1121B) should the Company decide to enter into a partnering arrangement with a third party with respect to IMC-KDR antibodies at any time prior to the earlier to occur of September 19, 2006 and the first anniversary of the date which is 45 days after any date on which BMS’s ownership interest in ImClone Systems is less than 5%. If the Company decides to enter into a partnering arrangement during such period, the Company must notify E.R. Squibb. If E.R. Squibb notifies the Company that it is interested in such an arrangement, the Company will provide its proposed terms to E.R. Squibb and the parties will negotiate in good faith for 90 days to attempt to agree on the terms and conditions of such an arrangement. If the parties do not reach agreement during this period, E.R. Squibb must propose the terms of an arrangement which it is willing to enter into, and if the Company rejects such terms the Company may enter into an agreement with a third party with respect to such a partnering arrangement (provided that the terms of any such agreement may not be more favorable to the third party than the terms proposed by E.R. Squibb).
Right of First Negotiation—If at any time during the restricted period (as defined below), the Company is interested in establishing a partnering relationship with a third party involving certain compounds or products not related to IMC-KDR antibodies, the Company must notify E.R. Squibb and E.R. Squibb will have 90 days to enter into a non-binding agreement with the Company with respect to such a partnering relationship. In the event that E.R. Squibb and ImClone Systems do not enter into a non-binding agreement, the Company is free to negotiate with third parties without further obligation to E.R. Squibb. The “restricted period” means the period from September 19, 2001 until the earliest to occur of (1) September 19, 2006, (2) a reduction in BMS’s ownership interest in ImClone Systems to below 5% for
17
45 consecutive days, (3) a transfer or other disposition of shares of the Company’s common stock by BMS or any of its affiliates such that BMS and its affiliates own or have control over less than 75% of the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock owned by BMS and its affiliates at any time after September 19, 2001, (4) an acquisition by a third party of more than 35% of the outstanding Shares, (5) a termination of the Commercial Agreement by BMS due to significant regulatory or safety concerns regarding ERBITUX, or (6) the Company’s termination of the Commercial Agreement due to a material breach by BMS.
Restriction on Competing Products—During the period from the date of the Commercial Agreement until September 19, 2008, the parties have agreed not to, directly or indirectly, develop or commercialize a competing product (defined as a product that has as its only mechanism of action an antagonism of the EGF receptor) in any country in the territory. In the event that any party proposes to commercialize a competing product or purchases or otherwise takes control of a third party which has developed or commercialized a competing product, then such party must either divest the competing product within 12 months or offer the other party the right to participate in the commercialization and development of the competing product on a 50/50 basis (provided that if the parties cannot reach agreement with respect to such an agreement, the competing product must be divested within 12 months).
Ownership—The Commercial Agreement provides that the Company owns all data and information concerning ERBITUX and the product and (except for the E.R. Squibb Inventions) all processes, know-how and other inventions relating to the product and developed by either party or jointly by the parties. E.R. Squibb, however, has the right to use all such data and information, and all such processes, know-how or other inventions, in order to fulfill its obligations under the Commercial Agreement.
Product Recalls—If E.R. Squibb is required by any regulatory authority to recall the product in any country in the territory (or if the JCC determines such a recall to be appropriate), then E.R. Squibb and ImClone Systems shall bear the costs and expenses associated with such a recall (1) in the United States and Canada, in the proportion of 39% for ImClone Systems and 61% for E.R. Squibb and (2) in Japan, in the proportion for which each party is entitled to receive operating profit or loss (unless, in the territory, the predominant cause for such a recall is the fault of either party, in which case all such costs and expenses shall be borne by such party).
Mandatory Transfer—Each of BMS and E.R. Squibb has agreed under the Commercial Agreement that in the event it sells or otherwise transfers all or substantially all of its pharmaceutical business or pharmaceutical oncology business, it must also transfer to the transferee its rights and obligations under the Commercial Agreement.
Indemnification—Pursuant to the Commercial Agreement, each party has agreed to indemnify the other for (1) its negligence, recklessness or wrongful intentional acts or omissions, (2) its failure to perform certain of its obligations under the agreement, and (3) any breach of its representations and warranties under the agreement.
Termination—Unless earlier terminated pursuant to the termination rights discussed below, the Commercial Agreement expires with regard to the product in each country in the territory on the later of September 19, 2018 and the date on which the sale of the product ceases to be covered by a validly issued or pending patent in such country. The Commercial agreement may also be terminated prior to such expiration as follows:
· by either party, in the event that the other party materially breaches any of its material obligations under the Commercial Agreement and has not cured such breach within 60 days after notice;
· by E.R. Squibb, if the JEC determines that there exists a significant concern regarding a regulatory or patient safety issue that would seriously impact the long-term viability of all products.
18
Acquisition Agreement
On October 29, 2001, pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, BMS Biologics accepted for payment pursuant to the tender offer 14,392,003 shares of the Company’s common stock on a pro rata basis from all tendering shareholders and those conditionally exercising stock options.
Stockholder Agreement
Pursuant to the Stockholder Agreement, the Company’s Board was increased from ten to twelve members in October 2001. BMS received the right to nominate two directors to the Company’s Board (each a “BMS director”) so long as its ownership interest in ImClone Systems is 12.5% or greater. If BMS’ ownership interest is 5% or greater but less than 12.5%, BMS will have the right to nominate one BMS director, and if BMS’ ownership interest is less than 5%, BMS will have no right to nominate a BMS director. If the size of the Board is increased to a number greater than twelve, the number of BMS directors would be increased, subject to rounding, such that the number of BMS directors is proportionate to the lesser of BMS’ then-current ownership interest and 19.9%. Notwithstanding the foregoing, BMS will have no right to nominate any BMS directors if (1) the Company has terminated the Commercial Agreement due to a material breach by BMS or (2) BMS’ ownership interest were to remain below 5% for 45 consecutive days.
Based on the number of shares of common stock acquired pursuant to the tender offer, BMS has the right to nominate two directors. BMS designated Andrew G. Bodnar, M.D., J.D., BMS’ Senior Vice President, Strategy and Medical & External Affairs, as one of the initial BMS directors. The nomination of Dr. Bodnar was approved by the Board on November 15, 2001. The other BMS director position was initially filled by Peter S. Ringrose, M.A, and Ph.D. Dr. Ringrose retired in 2002 from his position of Chief Scientific Officer and President, Pharmaceutical Research Institute at BMS, and also resigned from his director position with the Company. BMS has not yet designated a replacement to fill Dr. Ringrose’s vacated Board seat.
Voting of Shares—During the period in which BMS has the right to nominate up to two BMS directors, BMS and its affiliates are required to vote all of their shares in the same proportion as the votes cast by all of the Company’s other stockholders with respect to the election or removal of non-BMS directors.
Committees of the Board of Directors—During the period in which BMS has the right to nominate up to two BMS directors, BMS also has the right, subject to certain exceptions and limitations, to have one member of each committee of the Board be a BMS director.
Approval Required for Certain Actions—The Company may not take any action that constitutes a prohibited action under the Stockholder Agreement without the consent of the BMS directors, until September 19, 2006 or earlier, if any of the following occurs: (1) a reduction in BMS’s ownership interest to below 5% for 45 consecutive days, (2) a transfer or other disposition of shares of the Company’s common stock by BMS or any of its affiliates such that BMS and its affiliates own or have control over less than 75% of the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock owned by BMS and its affiliates at any time after September 19, 2001, (3) an acquisition by a third party of more than 35% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, (4) a termination of the Commercial Agreement by BMS due to significant regulatory or safety concerns regarding ERBITUX, or (5) a termination of the Commercial Agreement due to a material breach by BMS. Such prohibited actions include (1) issuing additional shares or securities convertible into shares in excess of 21,473,002 shares of the Company’s common stock in the aggregate, subject to certain exceptions; (2) incurring additional indebtedness if the total of (A) the principal amount of indebtedness incurred since September 19, 2001 and then-outstanding, and (B) the net proceeds from the issuance of any redeemable preferred stock then-outstanding, would exceed the Company’s amount of indebtedness for borrowed money outstanding as of September 19, 2001 by more than $500 million; (3) acquiring any business if the aggregate consideration for such acquisition,
19
when taken together with the aggregate consideration for all other acquisitions consummated during the previous twelve months, is in excess of 25% of the Company’s aggregate value at the time the binding agreement relating to such acquisition was entered into; (4) disposing of all or any substantial portion of the Company’s non-cash assets; (5) entering into non-competition agreements that would be binding on BMS, its affiliates or any BMS director; (6) taking certain actions that would have a discriminatory effect on BMS or any of its affiliates as a stockholder; and (7) issuing capital stock with more than one vote per share.
Limitation on Additional Purchases of Shares and Other Actions—Subject to the exceptions set forth below, until September 19, 2006 or, if earlier, the occurrence of any of (1) an acquisition by a third party of more than 35% of the Company’s outstanding shares, (2) the first anniversary of a reduction in BMS’s ownership interest in the Company to below 5% for 45 consecutive days, or (3) the Company’s taking a prohibited action under the Stockholder Agreement without the consent of the BMS directors, neither BMS nor any of its affiliates will acquire beneficial ownership of any shares of the Company’s common stock or take any of the following actions: (1) encourage any proposal for a business combination with the Company’s or an acquisition of our shares; (2) participate in the solicitation of proxies from holders of shares of the Company’s common stock; (3) form or participate in any “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock; (4) enter into any voting arrangement with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock; or (5) seek any amendment to or waiver of these restrictions.
The following are exceptions to the standstill restrictions described above: (1) BMS Biologics may acquire beneficial ownership of shares of the Company’s common stock either in the open market or from the Company pursuant to the option described below, so long as, after giving effect to any such acquisition of shares, BMS’ ownership interest would not exceed 19.9%; (2) BMS may make, subject to certain conditions, a proposal to the Board to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock if the Company provides material non-public information to a third party in connection with, or begins active negotiation of, an acquisition by a third party of more than 35% of the outstanding shares; (3) BMS may acquire shares of the Company’s common stock if such acquisition has been approved by a majority of the non-BMS directors; and (4) BMS may make, subject to certain conditions, including that an acquisition of shares be at a premium of at least 25% to the prevailing market price, non-public requests to the Board to amend or waive any of the standstill restrictions described above. Certain of the exceptions to the standstill provisions described above will terminate upon the occurrence of: (1) a reduction in BMS’s ownership interest in the Company to below 5% for 45 consecutive days, (2) a transfer or other disposition of shares of the Company’s common stock by BMS or any of its affiliates such that BMS and its affiliates own or have control over less than 75% of the maximum number of shares owned by BMS and its affiliates at any time after September 19, 2001, (3) a termination of the Commercial Agreement by BMS due to significant regulatory or safety concerns regarding ERBITUX, or (4) a termination of the Commercial Agreement by the Company due to a material breach by BMS.
Option to Purchase Shares in the Event of Dilution—BMS Biologics has the right under certain circumstances to purchase additional shares of common stock from the Company at market prices, pursuant to an option granted to BMS by the Company, in the event that BMS’s ownership interest is diluted (other than by any transfer or other disposition by BMS or any of its affiliates). BMS can exercise this right (1) once per year, (2) if the Company issues shares of common stock in excess of 10% of the then-outstanding shares in one day, and (3) if BMS’s ownership interest is reduced to below 5% or 12.5%. BMS Biologics’ right to purchase additional shares of common stock from the Company pursuant to this option will terminate on September 19, 2006 or, if earlier, upon the occurrence of (1) an acquisition by a third party of more than 35% of the outstanding shares, or (2) the first anniversary of a reduction in BMS’s ownership interest in the Company to below 5% for 45 consecutive days.
Transfers of Shares—Until March 19, 2005, neither BMS nor any of its affiliates were permitted to transfer any shares of the Company’s common stock or enter into any arrangement that transfers any of
20
the economic consequences associated with the ownership of shares. After March 19, 2005, neither BMS nor any of its affiliates may transfer any shares or enter into any arrangement that transfers any of the economic consequences associated with the ownership of shares, except (1) pursuant to registration rights granted to BMS with respect to the shares, (2) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or (3) for certain hedging transactions. Any such transfer is subject to the following limitations: (1) the transferee may not acquire beneficial ownership of more than 5% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock; (2) no more than 10% of the total outstanding shares of common stock may be sold in any one registered underwritten public offering; and (3) neither BMS nor any of its affiliates may transfer shares of common stock (except for registered firm commitment underwritten public offerings pursuant to the registration rights described below) or enter into hedging transactions in any twelve-month period that would, individually or in the aggregate, have the effect of reducing the economic exposure of BMS and its affiliates by the equivalent of more than 10% of the maximum number of shares of common stock owned by BMS and its affiliates at any time after September 19, 2001. Notwithstanding the foregoing, BMS Biologics may transfer all, but not less than all, of the shares of common stock owned by it to BMS or to E.R. Squibb or another wholly-owned subsidiary of BMS.
Registration Rights—The Company granted BMS customary registration rights with respect to shares of common stock owned by BMS or any of its affiliates.
Amounts due from BMS related to this agreement totaled approximately $42,548,000 and $61,621,000 at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, and are included in amounts due from corporate partners in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company recorded collaborative agreement revenue related to this agreement in the Consolidated Statements of Operations totaling approximately $11,548,000 and $10,695,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $21,104,000 and $18,549,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Of these amounts, $3,385,000 and $4,529,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $5,018,000 and $8,344,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, related to reimbursable costs associated with supplying ERBITUX for use in clinical trials associated with this agreement. The majority of the related manufacturing costs in 2004 and a portion in 2005 were expensed prior to February 13, 2004 before the Company obtained approval to sell ERBITUX or, in the case of contract manufacturing, when such services were performed. Reimbursable clinical and regulatory expenses were incurred and totaled approximately $3,383,000 and $2,565,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $6,871,000 and $5,534,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These amounts have been recorded as clinical and regulatory expenses and also as collaborative agreement revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Reimbursable marketing and general expenses and royalty expenses were incurred and totaled approximately $4,780,000 and $3,601,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $9,215,000 and $4,671,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These amounts have been recorded as marketing, general and administrative expenses, royalty expense, and also as collaborative agreement revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
License fees and milestone revenue consists of the following:
|
| Three Months |
| Six Months |
| ||||||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||||
|
| (in thousands) |
| ||||||||||
BMS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
ERBITUX license fee revenue |
| $ | 24,395 |
| $ | 18,052 |
| $ | 47,833 |
| $ | 85,396 |
|
Merck KGaA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
ERBITUX and BEC2 license fee revenue |
| 96 |
| 96 |
| 1,192 |
| 192 |
| ||||
Other license fee revenue |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 58 |
| ||||
Total license fees and milestone revenue |
| $ | 24,491 |
| $ | 18,148 |
| $ | 49,025 |
| $ | 85,646 |
|
21
Royalty revenue consists of the following:
|
| Three Months |
| Six Months |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||||||||||||
|
| (in thousands) |
| ||||||||||||||||||
BMS |
| $ | 38,132 |
| $ | 27,845 |
| $ | 72,113 |
| $ | 34,669 |
| ||||||||
Merck KGaA |
| 3,615 |
| 615 |
| 6,006 |
| 872 |
| ||||||||||||
Other |
| 44 |
| — |
| 44 |
| 64 |
| ||||||||||||
Total royalty revenue |
| $ | 41,791 |
| $ | 28,460 |
| $ | 78,163 |
| $ | 35,605 |
| ||||||||
Collaborative agreement revenue from corporate partners consists of the following:
|
| Three Months |
| Six Months |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||||||||||||
|
| (in thousands) |
| ||||||||||||||||||
BMS |
| $ | 11,548 |
| $ | 10,695 |
| $ | 21,104 |
| $ | 18,549 |
| ||||||||
Merck KGaA |
| 6,660 |
| 1,618 |
| 10,942 |
| 3,781 |
| ||||||||||||
Other |
| 1 |
| 51 |
| 9 |
| 51 |
| ||||||||||||
Total collaborative agreement revenue |
| $ | 18,209 |
| $ | 12,364 |
| $ | 32,055 |
| $ | 22,381 |
| ||||||||
Amounts due from corporate partners consists of the following:
|
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||||
|
| (in thousands) |
| ||||||
BMS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
ERBITUX |
| $ | 42,548 |
|
| $ | 61,621 |
|
|
Merck KGaA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
ERBITUX and BEC2 |
| 8,680 |
|
| 8,132 |
|
| ||
Total amounts due from corporate partners |
| $ | 51,228 |
|
| $ | 69,753 |
|
|
Deferred revenue consists of the following:
|
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||||
|
| (in thousands) |
| ||||||
BMS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
ERBITUX commercial agreement |
| $ | 402,535 |
|
| $ | 450,368 |
|
|
Merck KGaA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
ERBITUX development and license agreement |
| 3,000 |
|
| 3,111 |
|
| ||
Prepayment of ERBITUX supplied for medical affairs program |
| — |
|
| 2,544 |
|
| ||
Development and commercialization agreement |
| 1,704 |
|
| 1,785 |
|
| ||
Total deferred revenue |
| 407,239 |
|
| 457,808 |
|
| ||
Less: current portion |
| (101,540 | ) |
| (108,994 | ) |
| ||
Total long-term deferred revenue |
| $ | 305,699 |
|
| $ | 348,814 |
|
|
(9) Discontinuation of Small Molecule Program
On May 11, 2005, the Company announced a plan to discontinue its small molecule research program. This decision was made after evaluating the Company’s investment in such program against the time horizon before commercial benefits would be realized. As a result of this decision, the Company has
22
reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 approximately $6,200,000 of costs associated with the discontinuation of this program. Such costs include approximately $2,260,000 of costs related to severance for 45 employees that were terminated, $3,880,000 of costs related to the write-off of fixed assets used in such program and approximately $60,000 of contract termination costs related to the cancellation of the lease at the Brooklyn facility where the employees were conducting such research. As of June 30, 2005, the Company has a liability of approximately $1,580,000 reflected in Accrued expenses, of which approximately $1,520,000 relates to termination benefits and approximately $60,000 relate to contract termination expenses. We expect that the disposition of this program will be finalized by the end of September 2005.
(10) Commitments and Contingencies
Beginning in January 2002, a number of complaints asserting claims under the federal securities laws against the Company and certain of the Company’s directors and officers were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Those actions were consolidated under the caption Irvine v. ImClone Systems Incorporated, et al., No. 02 Civ. 0109 (RO). In the corrected consolidated amended complaint, plaintiffs asserted claims against the Company, its former President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Samuel D. Waksal, its former Chief Scientific Officer and then-President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Harlan W. Waksal, and several of the Company’s other present or former officers and directors, for securities fraud under sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b5, on behalf of a purported class of persons who purchased the Company’s publicly traded securities between March 27, 2001 and January 25, 2002. The complaint also asserted claims against Dr. Samuel D. Waksal under section 20A of the Exchange Act on behalf of a separate purported sub-class of purchasers of the Company’s securities between December 27, 2001 and December 28, 2001. The complaint generally alleged that various public statements made by or on behalf of the Company or the other defendants during 2001 and early 2002 regarding the prospects for FDA approval of ERBITUX were false or misleading when made, that the individual defendants were allegedly aware of material non-public information regarding the actual prospects for ERBITUX at the time that they engaged in transactions in the Company’s common stock and that members of the purported stockholder class suffered damages when the market price of the Company’s common stock declined following disclosure of the information that allegedly had not been previously disclosed. The complaint sought to proceed on behalf of the alleged classes described above, sought monetary damages in an unspecified amount and sought recovery of plaintiffs’ costs and attorneys’ fees. On January 24, 2005, the Company announced that it had reached an agreement in principle to settle the consolidated class action for a cash payment of $75 million, a portion of which will be paid by the Company’s insurers. The parties signed a definitive stipulation of settlement as of March 9, 2005. As provided for under the stipulation of settlement, on March 11, 2005, the Company paid $50 million into an escrow account, subject to Court approval of the proposed settlement. On July 29, 2005 the Court approved the proposed settlement. On August 5, 2005, the Company paid the remaining $25 million into escrow. These funds will be held in escrow until such time that the settlement becomes final and thereafter will be distributed pursuant to the terms of the settlement documents. As of August 4, 2005, the Company has received from its insurers $20.5 million, which was reflected as a receivable in Other current assets, as of June 30, 2005. The amount received from the insurers includes $8.75 million, less attorneys fees of $875,000 that was paid to the Company under the derivative settlement discussed below.
Separately, on September 17, 2002, an individual purchaser of the Company’s common stock filed an action (Flynn v. ImClone Systems Incorporated, et al., No. 02 Civ 7499 (RO)) on his own behalf in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York asserting claims against the Company, Dr. Samuel D. Waksal and Dr. Harlan W. Waksal under sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b-5. This matter was settled and dismissed with prejudice in a stipulation and order entered on March 21, 2005.
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Beginning on January 13, 2002, and continuing thereafter, nine separate purported shareholder derivative actions were filed against members of the Company’s board of directors, certain of the Company’s present and former officers, and the Company, as nominal defendant, advancing claims based on allegations similar to the allegations in the federal securities class action complaints. Four of these derivative cases were filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery and have been consolidated in that court under the caption In re ImClone Systems Incorporated Derivative Litigation, Cons. C.A. No. 19341-NC. Three of these derivative actions were filed in New York State Supreme Court in Manhattan. All of these state court actions have been stayed in deference to the proceedings in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, which have been consolidated under the caption In re ImClone Systems, Inc. Shareholder Derivative Litigation, Master File No. 02 CV 163 (RO). A supplemental verified consolidated amended derivative complaint in these consolidated federal actions was filed on August 8, 2003. It asserted, purportedly on behalf of the Company, claims including breach of fiduciary duty by certain current and former members of the Company’s board of directors, among others, based on allegations including that they failed to ensure that the Company’s disclosures relating to the regulatory and marketing prospects for ERBITUX were not misleading and that they failed to maintain adequate controls and to exercise due care with regard to the Company’s ERBITUX application to the FDA. On January 9, 2004, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint due to plaintiffs’ failure to make a pre-suit demand on the Company’s board of directors to institute suit or to allege grounds for concluding that such a demand would have been futile. The individual defendants filed motions on the same date, both joining in the Company’s motion and seeking to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim. On January 24, 2005, the Company announced that it had reached an agreement in principle to settle the consolidated derivative action. The parties entered into a definitive stipulation of settlement on March 14, 2005, which was subject to Court approval. On July 29, 2005, the Court approved the proposed settlement. As of August 4, 2005, the Company has received $8.75 million from its insurers, which the Company has contributed toward the settlement of the Irvine securities class action described above, after deducting $875,000 for Court awarded plaintiffs’ attorney’s fees and expenses.
The Company has recorded a receivable totaling $1,277,000 and $1,810,000 as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, for the portion of the legal fees related to the above matters that the Company believes are recoverable from its insurance carriers. This receivable is included in Other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. On August 4, 2005, the Company received payment of $1,277,000 from its insurers.
On October 8, 2003, certain mutual funds that are past or present common stockholders of BMS filed an action in New York State court against BMS, certain present or former officers and directors of BMS and the Company asserting that they were misled into purchasing or holding their shares of BMS common stock as a result of various public statements by BMS and certain present or former officers or directors of BMS, and that the Company allegedly aided and abetted certain of these misstatements. The action is styled FSS Franklin Global Health Care Fund, et al. v. Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., et al., Index No. 603168/03. On June 1, 2005, an agreement to settle this action was reached. Under the terms of the settlement, BMS agreed to pay the plaintiffs $89 million in exchange for the termination of the plaintiffs’ claims. The Company is not responsible to pay any portion of the settlement amount and has made no admission of wrongdoing. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement, the action was voluntarily dismissed with prejudice by a stipulation filed on June 16, 2005.
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The Company received subpoenas and requests for information in connection with an investigation by the SEC relating to the circumstances surrounding the disclosure of the FDA “refusal to file” letter dated December 28, 2001, and trading in the Company’s securities by certain ImClone Systems insiders in 2001. The Company also received subpoenas and requests for information pertaining to document retention issues in 2001 and 2002, and to certain communications regarding ERBITUX in 2000. On June 19, 2002, the Company received a written “Wells Notice” from the staff of the SEC, indicating that the staff of the SEC is considering recommending that the SEC bring an action against the Company relating to the Company’s disclosures immediately following the receipt of a “refusal to file” letter from the FDA on December 28, 2001 for the Company’s BLA for ERBITUX. The Company filed a Wells submission on July 12, 2002 in response to the staff’s Wells Notice. There have been no recent developments in connection with this SEC investigation.
On August 14, 2002, after the federal grand jury indictment of Dr. Samuel D. Waksal had been issued but before Dr. Samuel D. Waksal’s guilty plea to certain counts of that indictment, the Company filed an action in New York State Supreme Court seeking recovery of certain compensation, including advancement of certain defense costs, that the Company had paid to or on behalf of Dr. Samuel D. Waksal and cancellation of certain stock options. That action was styled ImClone Systems Incorporated v. Samuel D. Waksal, Index No. 02/602996. On July 25, 2003, Dr. Samuel D. Waksal filed a Motion to Compel Arbitration seeking to have all claims in connection with the Company’s action against him resolved in arbitration. By order dated September 19, 2003, the Court granted Dr. Samuel D. Waksal’s motion and the action was stayed pending arbitration. On September 25, 2003, Dr. Samuel D. Waksal submitted a Demand for Arbitration with the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA”), by which Dr. Samuel D. Waksal asserts claims to enforce the terms of his separation agreement, including provisions relating to advancement of legal fees, expenses, interest and indemnification, for which Dr. Samuel D. Waksal claims unspecified damages of at least $10 million. The Demand for Arbitration also seeks to resolve the claims that the Company asserted in the New York State Supreme Court action. On November 7, 2003, the Company filed an Answer and Counterclaims by which the Company denied Dr. Samuel D. Waksal’s entitlement to advancement of legal fees, expenses and indemnification, and asserted claims seeking recovery of certain compensation, including stock options, cash payments and advancement of certain defense costs that the Company had paid to or on behalf of Dr. Samuel D. Waksal. In response, on December 15, 2003, Dr. Samuel D. Waksal filed a Reply to Counterclaims. Arbitration hearings are anticipated to occur in 2006.
The Company intends to vigorously defend against the claims asserted in this matter and to vigorously pursue its counterclaims. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of this action at this time. No reserve has been established in the financial statements because the Company does not believe that such a reserve is required to be established at this time under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5 (“FASB 5”).
On March 10, 2004, the Company commenced a second action against Dr. Samuel D. Waksal in the New York State Supreme Court. That action is styled ImClone Systems Incorporated v. Samuel D. Waksal, Index No. 04/600643. By this action, the Company seeks the return of more than $21 million that the Company paid to Dr. Samuel D. Waksal, as proceeds from stock option exercises, which the Company alleges he was expected to pay over to federal, state and local tax authorities in satisfaction of his tax obligations arising from certain exercises between 1999 and 2001 of warrants and non-qualified stock options. Specifically, by this action, the Company seeks to recover: (a) $4.5 million that the Company paid to the State of New York in respect of exercises of non-qualified stock options and certain warrants in 2000; (b) at least $16.6 million that the Company paid to Samuel D. Waksal in the form of ImClone common stock, in lieu of withholding federal income taxes from exercises of non-qualified stock options and certain warrants in 2000; and (c) approximately $1.1 million that the Company paid in the form of ImClone common stock to Samuel D. Waksal and his beneficiaries, in lieu of withholding federal, state and
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local income taxes from certain warrant exercises in 1999-2001. The complaint asserts claims for unjust enrichment, common law indemnification, moneys had and received and constructive trust. On June 18, 2004, Dr. Samuel D. Waksal filed an Answer to the Company’s Complaint. Fact discovery in this matter is underway.
The IRS has commenced audits of the Company’s income tax and employment tax returns for tax years 1999 through 2001. The Company has responded to all requests for information and documents received to date from the IRS and is awaiting further requests or action from the IRS.
On March 31, 2003, the Company received notification from the SEC that it was conducting an informal inquiry into these matters and on April 2, 2003, the Company received a request from the SEC for the voluntary production of related documents and information. The Company is cooperating fully with this SEC inquiry. There have been no developments in connection with this SEC informal inquiry since April 2003.
On October 28, 2003, a complaint was filed by Yeda Research and Development Company Ltd. (“Yeda”) against ImClone Systems and Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (03 CV 8484). This action alleges and seeks that three individuals associated with Yeda should also be named as co-inventors on U.S. Patent No. 6,217,866. On June 7, 2005, Yeda amended their U.S. complaint to seek sole inventorship of the subject patent. The Company is vigorously defending against the claims asserted in this action. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of this action at the present time.
On March 25, 2004, an action was filed in the United Kingdom Patent Office entitled Referrer’s Statement requesting transfer of co-ownership and amendment of patent EP (UK) 0 667 165 to add three Yeda employees as inventors. Also on March 25, 2004, a German action entitled Legal Action was filed in the Munich District Court I, Patent Litigation Division, seeking to add three Yeda employees as inventors on patent EP (DE) 0 667 165. The Company was not named as a party in these actions that relate to the European equivalent of U.S. Patent No. 6,217,866 discussed above; accordingly, the Company has intervened in the German and the U.K. actions. On June 29, 2005, Yeda sought to amend their pleadings in the United Kingdom to seek sole inventorship. Additionally, on or about March 25, 2005 and March 29, 2005, respectively, Yeda filed legal actions in Austria and France against both Aventis and ImClone Systems seeking full inventorship of EP (AU) 0 667 165 and EP (FR) 0 667 165, as well as payment of legal costs and fees.
On May 4, 2004, a complaint was filed against the Company by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (“MIT”) and Repligen Corporation (“Repligen”) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts (04-10884 RGS). This action alleges that ERBITUX infringes U.S. Patent No. 4,663,281, which is owned by MIT and exclusively licensed to Repligen. The Company intends to defend vigorously against claims asserted in this action. Fact discovery is ongoing. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of this action at the present time.
No reserve has been established in the financial statements for any of the Yeda or MIT and Repligen actions because the Company does not believe that such a reserve is required to be established at this time under FASB 5.
The Company is developing a fully human monoclonal antibody, referred to as IMC-11F8, which it intends to commercialize in Europe. The Company believes it has the right to do so under its existing development and license agreement with Merck KGaA. However, Merck KGaA has advised the Company that it believes that IMC-11F8 could be covered under the development and license agreement with Merck KGaA and that it could therefore have the exclusive rights to market IMC-11F8 outside the United States and Canada and co-exclusive development rights in Japan, for which it would pay the same royalty as it pays for ERBITUX. See “Corporate Collaborations—Collaborations with Merck KGaA” in the
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Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The Company believes that IMC-11F8 is not covered under the Merck KGaA development and license agreement. In agreement with Merck KGaA, the Company has submitted this dispute to binding arbitration through an expedited process outside of the provisions of the development and license agreement. If successful in the arbitration, Merck KGaA has averred that it is entitled to certain unspecified damages under the development and license agreement. While the Company intends to vigorously defend its position as it relates to IMC-11F8 in arbitration or any other form of dispute resolution, there can be no assurance that its position will prevail, and it is unable at this time to predict the outcome of these proceedings. No reserve has been established in the financial statements for these proceedings because the Company does not believe that such a reserve is required to be established at this time under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5.
The Company has not recognized withholding tax liabilities in respect of exercises of certain warrants by Robert F. Goldhammer, one of the four former officers or directors to whom warrants were issued and previously treated as non-compensatory warrants. Based on the Company’s investigation, it believes that, although such warrants were compensatory, such warrants were received by Mr. Goldhammer in connection with the performance of services by him in his capacity as a director, rather than as an employee, and, as such, are not subject to tax withholding requirements. In addition, in 1999, Mr. Goldhammer erroneously received a portion of a stock option grant in the form of incentive stock options, which under federal law may only be granted to employees. There can be no assurance, however, that the taxing authorities will agree with the Company’s position and will not assert that the Company is liable for the failure to withhold income and employment taxes with respect to the exercise of such warrants and any stock options by Mr. Goldhammer. If the Company became liable for the failure to withhold taxes on the exercise of such warrants and any stock options by Mr. Goldhammer, the aggregate potential liability, exclusive of any interest or penalties, would be approximately $8,300,000.
The Company has not recognized accruals for penalties and interest that may be imposed with respect to the withholding tax issues previously described and other related contingencies, including the period covered by the statute of limitations and the Company’s determination of certain exercise dates, because it does not believe that losses from such contingencies are probable, or in the event that any taxing authority makes a claim for penalties or interest, the Company believes that it will be able to settle the total amount asserted (including any liability for taxes) for an amount not in excess of the liability for taxes already accrued with respect to the relevant withholding tax issue. With respect to the statute of limitations and the Company’s determination of certain exercise dates, while the Company does not believe a loss is probable, there is a potential additional liability with respect to these issues that may be asserted by a taxing authority. If taxing authorities assert such issues and prevail related to these withholding tax issues and other related contingencies, including penalties, the liability that could be imposed by taxing authorities would be substantial. The potential interest on the withholding tax liabilities recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets could be up to a maximum amount of approximately $8,700,000 at June 30, 2005. Potential additional withholding tax liability on other related contingencies amounts to approximately $8,000,000, exclusive of any interest or penalties, and excluding the amount potentially attributable to Mr. Goldhammer noted above.
In October 2001, the Company entered into a sublease (the “Sublease”) for a four-story building at 325 Spring Street, New York, New York, which includes approximately 100,000 square feet of usable space. The sublease has a term of 22 years, followed by two five-year renewal option periods. In order to induce the sublandlord to enter into the sublease, the Company made a loan to the sublandlord in the principal amount of a $10,000,000 note receivable, of which $8,988,000 is outstanding as of June 30, 2005. The loan is secured by a leasehold mortgage on the prime lease as well as a collateral assignment of rents by the sublandlord. The loan is payable by the sublandlord over 20 years and bears interest at 5½% in years one through five, 6½% in years six through ten, 7½% in years eleven through fifteen and 8½ in years
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sixteen through twenty. In addition, the Company paid the owner a consent fee in the amount of $500,000. Effective March 1, 2005, the Company amended the Sublease to add an additional 6,500 square feet of space upon all the same terms and conditions set forth in the Sublease. In connection with this amendment, the Company paid an up-front fee of $1,690,000 which is being amortized, as a reduction in lease expense, over the respective term of the Sublease. The future minimum lease payments remaining at June 30, 2005, are approximately $50,035,000 over the term of the Sublease. The Company is in the process of developing the property for occupancy by its Research department in late 2006.
The Company leases its biologics research and corporate headquarters in New York City. In August 2004, the Company modified its existing operating lease for its corporate headquarters in New York City. The modification extends the term of the lease, which was to expire at December 31, 2004, for an additional ten years for a portion of the premises and by an additional four years for the space that houses its Research department. As noted above, the Company plans to move its research department to its 325 Spring Street, New York location. The future minimum lease payments remaining at June 30, 2005, are approximately $11,212,000 over the term of the lease.
In June 2004, the Company entered into an operating lease for a building located at 59-61 ImClone Drive in Branchburg, New Jersey. The building contains approximately 54,247 square feet of floor area. The lease expires on December 31, 2020 with no option to renew or extend beyond such date. The future minimum lease payments at June 30, 2005 are $10,651,000.
In May 2001, the Company entered into an operating lease for a 4,000 square foot portion of a 15,000 square foot building and an adjacent 6,250 square foot building (collectively the “Brooklyn facility”) in Brooklyn, New York. Effective February 1, 2005, the Company entered into an additional operating lease for approximately 2,269 square feet of a building known as 760 Parkside Avenue in Brooklyn, New York. These facilities were used by our Small Molecule program, which the Company decided in May 2005 to discontinue. The Company has notified the landlord of its decision to terminate the lease agreements and has accrued a termination payment as of June 30, 2005 of approximately $60,000.
(11) Defined Contribution Plan
All employees of the Company who meet certain minimum age and period of service requirements are eligible to participate in a 401(k) defined contribution plan. The 401(k) plan allows eligible employees to defer up to 25 percent of their annual compensation, subject to certain limitations imposed by federal law. The amounts contributed by employees are immediately vested and non-forfeitable. Under the 401(k) plan, the Company, at management’s discretion, may match employee contributions and/or make discretionary contributions. Neither the employee contributions nor voluntary matching contributions are invested in the Company’s securities. Total expense incurred by the Company was $499,000 and $136,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $1,011,000 and $304,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis is provided to further the reader’s understanding of the consolidated financial statements, financial condition and results of operations of ImClone Systems in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risk and uncertainties. Our actual results and the timing of certain events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth below as well as other risks detailed in our filings with the SEC.
ImClone Systems is a biopharmaceutical company whose mission is to advance oncology care by developing and commercializing a portfolio of targeted treatments designed to address the medical needs of patients with cancer. Our lead product, ERBITUX is a first-of-its-kind antibody approved by the United States Food and Drug Agency (“FDA”) for use in combination with irinotecan in the treatment of patients with EGFR-expressing, metastatic colorectal cancer who are refractory to irinotecan-based chemotherapy and for use as a single agent in the treatment of patients with EGFR-expressing, metastatic colorectal cancer who are intolerant to irinotecan-based chemotherapy. ERBITUX binds specifically to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR, HER1, c-ErbB-1) on both normal and tumor cells, and competitively inhibits the binding of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and other ligands, such as transforming growth factor-alpha. We are conducting, and in some cases have completed, potential registration studies evaluating ERBITUX for the treatment of colorectal, head and neck, lung and pancreatic cancers, as well as other indications.
On February 12, 2004, the FDA approved ERBITUX for use in combination with irinotecan in the treatment of patients with EGFR-expressing, metastatic colorectal cancer who are refractory to irinotecan-based chemotherapy and for use as a single agent in the treatment of patients with EGFR-expressing, metastatic colorectal cancer who are intolerant to irinotecan-based chemotherapy. On June 18, 2004 the FDA approved our Chemistry Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA) for licensure of our manufacturing facility referred to as BB36.
On December 1, 2003, Swissmedic, the Swiss agency for therapeutic products, approved ERBITUX in Switzerland for the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer who no longer respond to standard chemotherapy treatment with irinotecan. On June 30, 2004 Merck KGaA received marketing approval by the European Commission to sell ERBITUX for use in combination with irinotecan for the treatment of patients with EGFR-expressing metastatic colorectal cancer after failure of irinotecan including cytotoxic therapy As of June 30, 2005 Merck KGaA has obtained approval for ERBITUX in 39 countries, with Hong Kong, South Korea, Colombia and Israel approving it during the second quarter of 2005.
Our revenues, as well as our results of operations, have fluctuated and are expected to continue to fluctuate significantly from period to period due to several factors, including but not limited to:
· the amount and timing of revenues earned from commercial sales of ERBITUX;
· the timing of when we begin to reflect full absorption cost of goods sold on sales of ERBITUX to our corporate partners;
· the timing of recognition of license fees and milestone revenues;
· the status of development of our various product candidates;
· whether or not we achieve specified research or commercialization milestones;
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· legal costs and the outcome of outstanding legal proceedings and investigations; and
· the addition or termination of research programs or funding support and variations in the level of expenses related to our proprietary product candidates during any given period.
As a result of our substantial investment in research and development, we have incurred significant operating losses and have an accumulated deficit of approximately $474 million as of June 30, 2005. We anticipate that our accumulated deficit may continue to decrease in the future as we earn revenues on commercial sales of ERBITUX and generate net income. Although we have historically devoted most of our efforts and resources to research and development, we expect to devote greater efforts and resources to the manufacturing, marketing, and commercialization of ERBITUX. There is no assurance that we will be able to continue to successfully manufacture, market or commercialize ERBITUX or that potential customers will buy ERBITUX. We rely entirely on third party manufacturers for filling and finishing services with respect to ERBITUX. If our current third party manufacturers or critical raw material suppliers fail to meet our expectations, we cannot be assured that we will be able to enter into new agreements with other suppliers or third party manufacturers without an adverse effect on our business.
We anticipate that our results in 2005 will reflect the following: Royalty revenue will continue to reflect 39% of BMS’ in-market net sales and beginning in the third quarter of 2005 a range of 6.5%–7.5% of Merck KGaA’s in-market net sales. On April 12, 2005, we issued a press release announcing that we were taking additional time to file a sBLA to seek approval of ERBITUX for use as a single agent and in combination with radiation in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN) with the FDA. We had previously announced that we intended to submit a sBLA in the second quarter of 2005 and therefore, we were expecting to receive a milestone payment from BMS by the end of 2005. Due to the delay in our sBLA filing with the FDA, we no longer expect to earn a milestone from BMS in 2005. Therefore, License fees and milestone revenue in 2005 will include the continuing amortization, based on clinical development spending, of the $650 million received thus far from BMS. At comparable or slightly increased rates of spending from the current quarter, amortization of milestones received to date should approximate $100 million in 2005. The selling price to our partners for Manufacturing revenue in 2005 is approximately one-half of the price in 2004, since the 2004 price reflected a significant component of materials sourced from Lonza at significantly higher costs than our own manufacturing costs. Collaborative agreement revenue will continue to include the purchase of ERBITUX for clinical use by our partners, as well as reimbursement of certain regulatory and clinical expenses incurred on behalf of ERBITUX, reimbursement for certain marketing and administrative expenses, and reimbursement for royalty expenses which will approximate 4.5% of U.S. in-market net sales, and approximately 1% of net sales outside the U.S.
We estimate that research and development expenses for the full year of 2005 will range between $110-$115 million due to higher than anticipated demand of ERBITUX for clinical use by Merck, based on their most recent inventory supply demand schedule. It should be noted that Collaborative agreement revenue will also increase by a similar amount, to reflect the reimbursement of ERBITUX for clinical supply. Clinical and regulatory expenses in 2005 are expected to be approximately $45 million for the full year, as we embark on a number of studies in support of expanded use of ERBITUX as well as Phase I clinical development programs for four pipeline products. Marketing, general and administrative expenses should approximate $68 million in 2005. Gross royalty expenses in 2005 for ERBITUX will include approximately 12.75% of U.S. in-market net sales; of which approximately 4.5% of U.S. in-market net sales is reimbursed as a component of collaborative agreement revenue, resulting in a net royalty burden to ImClone of 8.25% related to U.S. in-market net sales. Cost of manufacturing revenue will not be fully reflected on our statement of operations until such time as all previously expensed ERBITUX has been sold through to our partners for either commercial or clinical use. We expect that cost of manufacturing
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revenue will continue to reflect incremental costs as we consume inventory that was partially expensed prior to February 13, 2004. We anticipate that the transition period until we begin to reflect full absorption costs of manufacturing revenue, may take, depending on the demand schedule from our partners, approximately two additional quarters. The estimated effective tax rate for 2005 is 1.0%.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates are deemed critical when a different methodology could have reasonably been used or where changes in the estimate from period to period may have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. The Company’s critical accounting policies that require management to make significant judgments, estimates, and assumptions are set forth below. The development and selection of the critical accounting policies, and the related disclosure below have been reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.
Revenue Recognition—Our revenues are derived from four primary sources: license fees and milestone payments, manufacturing revenue, royalty revenue, and collaborative agreement revenue.
Revenues from license fees and milestone payments primarily consist of up-front license fees and milestone payments received under the Commercial Agreement with BMS and E.R. Squibb, relating to ERBITUX, and milestone payments received under the development and license agreement with Merck KGaA. We recognize all non-refundable up-front license fees as revenues in accordance with the guidance provided in the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104. Our most critical application of this policy, to date, relates to the $650,000,000 in license fees received from BMS and E.R. Squibb under the Commercial Agreement which are being deferred and recognized as revenue based upon the actual product research and development costs incurred since September 19, 2001 to date by BMS and E.R. Squibb and ImClone as a percentage of the estimated total of such costs to be incurred over the 17 year term of the Commercial Agreement. The estimated total of such costs is based on the clinical development budget which establishes joint responsibilities that will be carried out by both the Company and BMS and E.R. Squibb for certain clinical and other studies. Of the $650,000,000 in payments received through June 30, 2005, $24,395,000 was recognized as revenue in the second quarter of 2005 and $247,464,000 from the commencement of the Commercial Agreement in 2001 through June 30, 2005. The methodology used to recognize deferred revenue involves a number of estimates and judgments, such as the estimate of total product research and development costs to be incurred under the Commercial Agreement. Changes in these estimates and judgments can have a significant effect on the size and timing of revenue recognition. In addition, if management had chosen a different methodology to recognize the license fee and milestone payments received under the Commercial Agreement, the Company’s financial position and results of operations could have differed materially. For example, if the Company were to recognize the revenues earned from the Commercial Agreement on a straight-line basis over the life of the agreement, the Company would have recognized approximately $10,600,000 and $107,600,000 as revenue for the three months and from the commencement of the Commercial Agreement, respectively, through June 30, 2005. Management believes that the current methodology used to recognize revenues under the Commercial Agreement, which reflects the level of effort consistent with the product development activities, is the most appropriate methodology because it reflects the level of expenditure and activity in the period in which it is being spent as compared to the total expected expenditure over the life of the Commercial Agreement. This cost to cost approach is systematic and rational, it provides a factually supportable pattern to track progress, and is reflective of the level of effort, which varies over time.
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Non-refundable upfront payments received from Merck KGaA were deferred due to our significant continuing involvement and are being recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the estimated service period because the activities specified in the agreement between the Company and Merck KGaA will be performed over the estimated service period and there is no other pattern or circumstances that indicate a different way in which the revenue is earned. In addition, the development and license agreement with Merck KGaA does not contain any provisions for establishing a clinical budget and none has been established between the parties. This agreement does not call for co-development with the Company in Merck KGaA’s territory; rather Merck KGaA is solely responsible for regulatory efforts in its territory. Non-refundable milestone payments, which represent the achievement of a significant step in the research and development process, pursuant to collaborative agreements other than the Commercial Agreement, are recognized as revenue upon the achievement of the specified milestone. This is because each milestone payment represents the achievement of a substantive step in the research and development process and Merck KGaA has the right to evaluate the technology to decide whether to continue with the research and development program as each milestone is reached.
Manufacturing revenue consists of revenue earned on the sale of ERBITUX to our corporate partners for subsequent commercial sale. The Company recognizes manufacturing revenue when the product is shipped, which is when our partners take ownership and title has passed, collectibility is reasonably assured, the sales price is fixed and determinable, and there is persuasive evidence of an agreement. We are contractually obligated to sell ERBITUX to BMS at our cost of production plus a 10% markup. We sell bulk inventory to Merck KGaA at our full absorption cost of production. The sales price for ERBITUX to BMS in 2004 reflected the weighted average costs of production for inventory produced by Lonza (which was exhausted in 2004) and at our BB36 manufacturing plant. The sales price to our corporate partners for ERBITUX for commercial distribution in 2005, which is based solely on our costs to produced at our BB36 plant, is significantly lower (i.e. roughly one-half) than the price charged to BMS in 2004 since our unit cost to manufacture ERBITUX is significantly lower than the cost paid to Lonza for manufacturing ERBITUX. The continuing level of manufacturing revenue in future periods may fluctuate significantly based on market demand, our cost of production, as well as BMS’s required level of safety stock inventory for ERBITUX.
Royalty revenues from licensees, which are based on third-party sales of licensed products and technology, are recorded as earned in accordance with contract terms when third-party sales can be reliably measured and collection of funds is reasonably assured.
Collaborative agreement revenue consists of reimbursements received from BMS and E.R. Squibb and Merck KGaA related to clinical and regulatory studies, ERBITUX provided to them for use in clinical studies, reimbursement of a portion of royalty expense and certain marketing and administrative costs. Collaborative agreement revenue is recorded as earned based on the performance requirements under the respective contracts.
Withholding Taxes—In January 2003, New York State notified the Company that it was liable for the New York State and City income taxes that were not withheld because one or more of the Company’s employees who exercised certain non-qualified stock options in 1999 and 2000 failed to pay New York State and City income taxes for those years. On March 13, 2003, the Company entered into a closing agreement with New York State, paying $4,500,000 to settle the matter. Subsequently, the Company became aware of another potential income and employment tax withholding liability associated with the exercise of certain warrants granted in the early years of the Company’s existence that were held by certain former officers, directors and employees. After the Company informed New York State of the issue relating to the warrants, New York State, in June 2003, notified the Company that it was continuing the previously conducted audit of the Company and was evaluating the terms of the closing agreement to determine whether or not it should be re-opened. On March 31, 2004, the Company entered into a new closing agreement pursuant to which the Company paid New York State an additional $1,000,000 in full
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satisfaction of all the deficiencies and determinations of withholding taxes for the years 1999-2001. As a result, we utilized $1,000,000 of the liability of $2,815,000 that we previously established for New York withholding taxes on stock options and warrants exercised and recognized a benefit of $1,815,000 as a recovery in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2004.
On March 13, 2003, the Company initiated discussions with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) relating to the federal income taxes applicable to the above noted issues. Although the IRS has not yet asserted that the Company is required to make a payment with respect to such failure to withhold, the IRS may assert that such a liability exists, and may further assert that the Company is liable for interest and penalties. The IRS has commenced audits of the Company’s income tax and employment tax returns for tax years 1999 through 2001. The Company is cooperating fully with the IRS with respect to these audits, and intends to continue to do so.
The Company has not recognized withholding tax liabilities in respect of exercises of certain warrants by Robert F. Goldhammer, one of the four former officers or directors to whom warrants were issued and previously treated as non-compensatory warrants. Based on the Company’s investigation, it believes that, although such warrants were compensatory, such warrants were received by Mr. Goldhammer in connection with the performance of services by him in his capacity as a director, rather than as an employee, and, as such, is not subject to tax withholding requirements. In addition, in 1999, Mr. Goldhammer erroneously received a portion of a stock option grant in the form of incentive stock options, which under federal law may only be granted to employees. There can be no assurance, however, that the IRS will agree with the Company’s position and will not assert that the Company is liable for the failure to withhold income and employment taxes with respect to the exercise of such warrants and any stock options by Mr. Goldhammer. If the Company became liable for the failure to withhold taxes on the exercise of such warrants and any stock options by Mr. Goldhammer, the aggregate potential liability, exclusive of any interest or penalties, would be approximately $8,300,000.
The Company has not recognized accruals for penalties and interest that may be imposed with respect to the withholding tax issues previously described and other related contingencies, including the period covered by the statute of limitations and the Company’s determination of certain exercise dates, because it does not believe that losses from such contingencies are probable, or in the event that any taxing authority makes a claim for penalties or interest, the Company believes that it will be able to settle the total amount asserted (including any liability for taxes) for an amount not in excess of the liability for taxes already accrued with respect to the relevant withholding tax issue. With respect to the statute of limitations and the Company’s determination of certain exercise dates, while the Company does not believe a loss is probable, there is a potential additional liability with respect to these issues that may be asserted by a taxing authority. If taxing authorities assert such issues and prevail related to these withholding tax issues and other related contingencies, including penalties, the liability that could be imposed by taxing authorities would be substantial. The potential interest on the withholding tax liabilities recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets could be up to a maximum amount of approximately $8,700,000 at June 30, 2005. Potential additional withholding tax liability on other related contingencies amounts to approximately $8,000,000, exclusive of any interest or penalties, and excluding the amount potentially attributable to Mr. Goldhammer noted above.
Inventories—Until February 12, 2004, all costs associated with the manufacturing of ERBITUX were included in research and development expenses when incurred. Effective February 13, 2004, the date after the Company received approval from the FDA for ERBITUX, we began to capitalize in inventory the cost of manufacturing ERBITUX for commercial sale and will expense such cost as cost of manufacturing revenue at the time of sale. However, as we sell our existing inventory that was previously expensed, there will be a period of time whereby the Company will reflect manufacturing revenue with minimal cost. The cost of manufacturing revenue reflected in the Company’s operating expenses in 2004 and through the first half of 2005 therefore, does not reflect full absorption cost of production because a portion of the raw
33
materials, labor and overhead costs incurred to produce the product sold, were previously expensed. Therefore, consistent with 2004, we anticipate that our margin on sales of ERBITUX to our corporate partners will continue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter during 2005. If the Company had capitalized inventory prior to obtaining FDA approval of ERBITUX, the cost basis of the inventory sold would be approximately 90% of manufacturing revenue or a gross margin of approximately 10%, depending on the relative level of sales to BMS and Merck KGaA. We expect that cost of manufacturing revenue will continue to reflect incremental costs as we consume inventory that was partially expensed prior to February 13, 2004. We anticipate that the transition period until we begin to reflect full absorption costs of manufacturing revenue, may take, depending on the demand schedule from our partners, approximately one or two additional quarters.
Litigation—The Company is currently involved in certain legal proceedings as disclosed in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Except for the reserves established as of December 31, 2004 relating to settlements of certain legal proceedings, no additional reserve has been established in our financial statements because we do not believe that such a reserve is required to be established at this time, in accordance with Statement of Financial Standards No. 5. However, if in a future period, events in any such legal proceedings render it probable that a loss will be incurred, and if such loss is reasonably estimable at that time, we will establish such a reserve. Thus, it is possible that legal proceedings may have a material adverse impact on the operating results for that period, on our balance sheet or both.
Long-Lived Assets—We review long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in business conditions indicate that their full carrying value may not be recovered. Assets are considered to be impaired and written down to fair value if expected associated undiscounted cash flows are less than carrying amounts. Fair value is generally determined as the present value of the expected associated cash flows. We have built BB36 and are building BB50, and purchased a material logistics and warehousing facility and an administrative facility. BB36 is dedicated to the clinical and commercial production of ERBITUX and BB50 will be a multi-use production facility. ERBITUX is currently being produced for clinical studies and commercial sale at BB36. The material logistics and warehousing facility includes office space, a storage location and sampling laboratory for ERBITUX. An administrative facility houses the clinical, regulatory, sales, marketing, finance, human resources, project management and MIS departments, as well as certain executive and legal offices and other necessities. Based on management’s current estimates, we expect to recover the carrying value of such assets. Changes in regulatory or other business conditions in the future could change our judgments about the carrying value of these facilities, which could result in the recognition of material impairment losses.
Income Taxes—Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Significant estimates are required in determining our provision for income taxes. As of June 30, 2005, the Company continues to reflect a valuation allowance against its total net deferred tax assets because, more likely than not, its net deferred tax assets will not be realized. Although management believes that the valuation allowance as of June 30, 2005 is appropriate, we expect that as we continue to sell ERBITUX to our corporate partners for commercial use and earn royalties and income from operations from the expected commercial sales of ERBITUX, we will need to revise our conclusions regarding the realization of our deferred tax assets due to expected changes in overall levels of pretax earnings. In addition, there may be other factors such as changes in tax laws and future levels of research and development spending that may impact our effective tax rate in the future.
34
RECENTLY ISSUED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
On November 24, 2004 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Statement No. 151, Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43. This Statement amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing”, to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). The provisions of this Statement are effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of this accounting pronouncement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On December 16, 2004 the FASB issued Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“Statement 123R”). This Statement requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements and establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for all share-based payment arrangements. On March 29, 2005 the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, Share-Based Payment, which summarizes the views of the staff regarding the interaction between Statement 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations and provides the staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. Statement 123R was originally effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. However, on April 14, 2005 the SEC announced a new rule that allows companies to implement Statement 123R at the beginning of their first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. As such, the Company will adopt Statement 123R in the first quarter of 2006. The adoption of this Statement is expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Selected financial and operating data for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
|
| Three Months |
| Six Months |
| ||||||||||||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| Variance |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| Variance |
| ||||||
|
| (in thousands) |
| ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
License fees and milestone revenue |
| $ | 24,491 |
| $ | 18,148 |
| $ | 6,343 |
| $ | 49,025 |
| $ | 85,646 |
| $ | (36,621 | ) |
Manufacturing revenue |
| 7,894 |
| 14,796 |
| (6,902 | ) | 18,913 |
| 40,300 |
| (21,387 | ) | ||||||
Royalty revenue |
| 41,791 |
| 28,460 |
| 13,331 |
| 78,163 |
| 35,605 |
| 42,558 |
| ||||||
Collaborative agreement revenue |
| 18,209 |
| 12,364 |
| 5,845 |
| 32,055 |
| 22,381 |
| 9,674 |
| ||||||
Total revenues |
| $ | 92,385 |
| $ | 73,768 |
| $ | 18,617 |
| $ | 178,156 |
| $ | 183,932 |
| $ | (5,776 | ) |
|
| Three Months |
| Six Months |
| ||||||||||||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| Variance |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| Variance |
| ||||||
Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Research and development |
| $ | 24,433 |
| $ | 18,836 |
| $ | 5,597 |
| $ | 45,606 |
| $ | 39,047 |
| $ | 6,559 |
|
Clinical and regulatory |
| 8,376 |
| 6,202 |
| 2,174 |
| 17,774 |
| 13,264 |
| 4,510 |
| ||||||
Marketing, general and administrative |
| 16,833 |
| 13,577 |
| 3,256 |
| 34,456 |
| 25,206 |
| 9,250 |
| ||||||
Royalty expense |
| 14,338 |
| 7,636 |
| 6,702 |
| 26,904 |
| 9,678 |
| 17,226 |
| ||||||
Cost of manufacturing revenue |
| 1,106 |
| 123 |
| 983 |
| 1,849 |
| 336 |
| 1,513 |
| ||||||
Disposal of small molecule research program |
| 6,200 |
| — |
| 6,200 |
| 6,200 |
| — |
| 6,200 |
| ||||||
Other recovery, net |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (1,815 | ) | 1,815 |
| ||||||
Total operating expenses |
| $ | 71,286 |
| $ | 46,374 |
| $ | 24,912 |
| $ | 132,789 |
| $ | 85,716 |
| $ | 47,073 |
|
35
Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
License Fees and Milestone Revenue
License fees and milestone revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2005 of $24,491,000 consists of the recognition of up-front and milestone payments received under the Commercial Agreement with BMS and E.R. Squibb of $24,395,000 and recognition of payments received under the development and license agreements with Merck KGaA of $96,000. The increase of $6,343,000 from the comparable period in 2004 is due to increases in clinical development spending by BMS and us. License fees and milestone revenue in 2005 will include the continuing amortization, based on clinical development spending, of the $650 million received thus far from BMS. At comparable or slightly increased rates of spending from the first half of 2005, amortization of milestones received to date should approximate $100 million for the full year of 2005.
Manufacturing revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2005 of $7,894,000 consists of sales of ERBITUX to our corporate partners for commercial use. The decrease of $6,902,000 from the comparable period in 2004 is mainly due to lower selling price in 2005. In accordance with the Commercial Agreement, we are contractually obligated to sell ERBITUX to BMS at our cost of production plus a 10% markup. We sell bulk inventory to Merck KGaA at our full absorption cost of production. There were no sales of ERBITUX to Merck KGaA for commercial supply during the second quarters of 2005 or 2004. During 2004, the price charged to BMS reflected the weighted average costs of production for inventory previously produced by Lonza and at our BB36 manufacturing plant. During 2004, we sold all inventory produced by Lonza, therefore our costs in 2005 reflect only costs associated with manufacturing inventory at our BB36 manufacturing facility. Therefore, the sales price to our corporate partners in 2005 is significantly lower than the price we charged our partner in 2004 since our unit cost to manufacture ERBITUX is significantly lower than the cost paid to Lonza for manufacturing ERBITUX. The continuing level of manufacturing revenue in future periods may fluctuate significantly based on market demand, our cost of production, as well as BMS’s required level of safety stock inventory for ERBITUX.
Royalty revenue consists primarily of royalty payments earned on the sale of ERBITUX by our partners, BMS and Merck KGaA. Under our agreement with BMS, we are entitled to royalty payments equal to 39% of BMS’s net sales of ERBITUX in the United States and Canada. Under our agreement with Merck KGaA, we are entitled to royalty payments based on a percentage of gross margin of Merck KGaA’s sales of ERBITUX outside the United States and Canada. The increase of $13,331,000 from the comparable period in 2004 is primarily due to an increase in royalty received from BMS of $10,286,000 and an increase in royalty received from Merck in 2005 of approximately $3,000,000. Royalty revenue in 2005 will continue to reflect 39% of BMS’ net in-market sales and beginning in the third quarter of 2005, a range of 6.5%–7.5% of Merck KGaA’s in-market sales.
Collaborative Agreement Revenue
Collaborative agreement revenue consists primarily of reimbursements from our partners BMS and E.R. Squibb and Merck KGaA under our collaborative agreements. There are certain categories for which we receive reimbursement from our partners: clinical and regulatory expenses, the cost of ERBITUX supplied to our partners for use in clinical studies, certain marketing and administrative expenses and a portion of royalty expense. During the second quarter of 2005, we earned $18,209,000 in collaborative agreement revenue, of which approximately $11,548,000 represents amounts earned from BMS and E.R. Squibb and approximately $6,660,000 represents amounts earned from Merck KGaA, as compared to
36
$12,364,000 earned in the comparable period in 2004, of which $10,695,000 was earned from BMS and E.R. Squibb and $1,618,000 was earned from Merck KGaA. The increase in collaborative agreement revenue of $5,845,000 is principally due to an increase in reimbursement for clinical drugs of approximately $3.7 million and an increase of approximately $1.8 million in royalty expense reimbursed by our corporate partners as a result of higher in-market sales. Collaborative agreement revenue in 2005 will continue to include the purchase of ERBITUX for clinical use by our partners, as well as reimbursement of certain regulatory and clinical expenses incurred on behalf of ERBITUX, reimbursement of certain marketing and administrative expenses and reimbursement for royalty expenses, which will approximate 4.5% of US in-market net sales and approximately 1% of net sales outside the U.S.
Research and development expenses in the second quarter of 2005 of $24,433,000 increased by approximately $5,597,000 from the comparable period in 2004. The increase is primarily due to shipments of ERBITUX to our partners for clinical studies of approximately $3.4 million and an increase in costs associated with the development of our non-ERBITUX pipeline. Research and development expenses include costs associated with our in-house and collaborative research programs, product and process development expenses, costs to manufacture ERBITUX (until February 12, 2004) and other product candidates and quality assurance and quality control costs. Research and development includes costs that are reimbursable from our corporate partners. Approximately $8,875,000 and $5,156,000 of costs representing research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were reimbursed and included under collaborative agreement revenue since they represent inventory supplied to our partners for use in clinical studies. We estimate that research and development expenses for the full year of 2005 will range between $110-$115 million.
Clinical and regulatory expenses in the second quarter of 2005 were $8,376,000, an increase of $2,174,000 from the comparable period in 2004. This increase is due to an increase in expenses associated with payments to third parties for clinical trials of approximately $500,000, an increase of approximately $800,000 due BMS for reimbursement of clinical expenses and an increase in salaries and benefits of approximately $600,000 as a result of increased headcount and merit increases that took effect in January of 2005. Clinical and regulatory expenses consist of costs to conduct our clinical studies and associated regulatory activities. Approximately $3,769,000 and $2,982,000 of the costs included in this category for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are reflected as revenues under collaborative agreement revenue since they represent costs that are reimbursable by our corporate partners. Clinical and regulatory expenses in 2005 are expected to be approximately $45 million for the full year, as we embark on a number of studies in support of expanded use of ERBITUX, as well as Phase I clinical development programs for four pipeline products.
Marketing, General and Administrative
Marketing, general and administrative expenses include marketing and administrative personnel costs, including related facility costs, additional costs to develop internal marketing and field operations capabilities and expenses associated with applying for patent protection for our technology and products. Marketing, general and administrative expenses also include amounts reimbursable from our corporate partners.
Marketing, general and administrative expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2005 amounted to $16,833,000, an increase of $3,256,000 or 24.0% from the comparable period in 2004. This increase is partly due to increases in salaries and benefits of approximately $600,000 due to increased headcount and an increase of approximately $3.4 million in professional services fees related to legal, tax consulting and
37
marketing programs, partly offset by decreases in various other categories. Certain expenses in this category are reimbursable from our corporate partners. Approximately $544,000 and $943,000 of costs representing marketing and general expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are reimbursed and included in collaborative agreement revenue. Marketing, general and administrative expenses should approximate $68 million in 2005.
Effective February 13, 2004, the Company began to capitalize in inventory the costs of manufacturing of ERBITUX for sale and will expense such costs as cost of manufacturing revenue at the time of commercial sale. However, as we continue to sell inventory that was previously expensed, we will continue to reflect minimum cost of manufacturing revenue since the majority of the cost of such inventory has already been expensed in prior periods as research and development expenses. Consistent with 2004, we anticipate that our manufacturing revenue margin on sales of ERBITUX to our corporate partners will continue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter until such time as we exhaust all inventory whose costs, or partial costs, was expensed as research and development prior to obtaining FDA approval for ERBITUX. The costs of manufacturing revenue in the second quarter of 2005 reflects a combination of inventory sold with costs consisting only of packaging, filling, labeling and shipping and certain inventory with partial costs related to batches that were in work-in-process on February 13, 2004. The costs of manufacturing revenue reflected in the third quarter of 2005 will continue to reflect incremental costs as we consume inventory that was partially expensed prior to February 13, 2004. We expect that the transition period until we begin to reflect full absorption costs of manufacturing revenue, may take, depending on the demand schedule from our partners, approximately two additional quarters.
Royalty expense of $14,338,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 increased by $6,702,000 from the comparable period in 2004. The increase reflects increases in in-market sales as well as the fact that in the comparable period of 2004, we did not have an expense related to the Centocor license. Royalty expense consists of obligations related to certain licensing agreements related to ERBITUX. We are obligated to pay royalties of approximately 12.75% of North American net sales and a low single digit royalty on sales outside of North America, which will increase if sales outside of North America consist of ERBITUX produced in the United States. We receive reimbursements from our corporate partners of 4.5% on North American net sales and a minimum of 1% on net sales outside of North America. After the first quarter of 2006, gross royalty expense due on North American net sales will decrease to 9.75% and our reimbursement on such sales will decrease to 2.5%. Approximately $5,020,000 and $3,232,000 of royalty expense is reimbursable by our corporate partners and included as collaborative agreement revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We expect that royalty expenses in 2005 for ERBITUX will continue to reflect the same percentages outlined above.
Discontinuation of Small Molecule Research Program
On May 11, 2005, the Company announced a plan to discontinue its small molecule research program. This decision was made after evaluating the Company’s investment in such program against the time horizon before commercial benefits would be realized. As a result of this decision, the Company has reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2005 approximately $6,200,000 of costs associated with the discontinuation of this program. Such costs include approximately $2,260,000 of costs related to severance for 45 employees that were terminated, $3,880,000 of costs related to the write-off of fixed assets used in such program and approximately $60,000 of contract termination costs related to the cancellation of the lease at the Brooklyn facility where the employees were conducting such research. We expect that the disposition of this program will be finalized by the end of September 2005.
38
Interest Income and Interest Expense
Interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2005 amounted to $6,793,000, an increase of approximately $4.3 million from the comparable period in 2004. This increase is attributable to the increase in the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and our securities portfolio primarily as a result of the $600,000,000 of convertible debt issued in May 2004.
Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2005 amounted to $1,687,000, a decrease of approximately $1,150,000. The decrease is mainly due to lower interest rate than in the comparable period of 2004, partly offset by an increase in debt outstanding.
The estimated effective income tax rate used in calculating the full year 2005 is 1.0% as compared to the federal statutory rate of 35%. The difference from the statutory rate results from the utilization of fully reserved deferred tax assets, primarily the amortization of deferred revenue associated with license fees and milestones, which were taxable in prior periods. At the end of the first quarter of 2005, we had estimated that our effective income tax rate for 2005 to be 1.3%; as a result, our effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2005 is 0.7%.
For the three months ended June 30, 2005 we had net income of $26,031,000 or $.31 per basic common share and $.30 per diluted common share, compared with net income of $24,312,000 or $.31 per basic and $.29 per diluted common share in the comparable period in 2004. The fluctuation in results was due to the factors noted above.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
License Fees and Milestone Revenue
License fees and milestone revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2005 of $49,025,000 consists of the recognition of up-front and milestone payments received under the Commercial Agreement with BMS and E.R. Squibb of $47,833,000 and recognition of payments received under the development and license agreements with Merck KGaA of $1,192,000. The decrease of $36,621,000 from the comparable period in 2004 is due to the fact that we received a milestone payment from BMS of $250,000,000 in the first quarter of 2004, when we obtained FDA approval of ERBITUX resulting in incremental amortization of deferred revenue of approximately $43 million related to the actual product research and development costs incurred from inception through December 31, 2004 as a percentage of the estimated total costs to be incurred over the term of the Commercial Agreement with BMS, partly offset by an increase in clinical spend. License fees and milestone revenue in 2005 will include the continuing amortization, based on clinical development spending, of the $650 million received thus far from BMS. At comparable or slightly increased rates of spending from the first half of 2005, amortization of milestones received to date should approximate $100 million for the full year of 2005.
Manufacturing revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2005 of $18,913,000 consists of sales of ERBITUX to our corporate partners for commercial use. The decrease of $21,387,000 from the comparable period in 2004 is due to a combination of lower selling price in 2005 and the absence of the initial stocking purchases by BMS as it was launching the product in the first quarter of 2004. In accordance with the Commercial Agreement, we are contractually obligated to sell ERBITUX to BMS at
39
our cost of production plus a 10% markup. We sell bulk inventory to Merck KGaA at our full absorption cost of production. There were no sales of ERBITUX to Merck KGaA for commercial supply during the first half of 2005 or 2004. During 2004, the price charged to BMS reflected the weighted average costs of production for inventory previously produced by Lonza and at our BB36 manufacturing plant. During 2004, we sold all inventory produced by Lonza, therefore our costs in 2005 reflect only costs associated with manufacturing inventory at our BB36 manufacturing facility. Therefore, the sales price to our corporate partners in 2005 is significantly lower than the price we charged our partner in 2004 since our unit cost to manufacture ERBITUX is significantly lower than the cost paid to Lonza for manufacturing ERBITUX. The continuing level of manufacturing revenue in future periods may fluctuate significantly based on market demand, our cost of production, as well as BMS’s required level of safety stock inventory for ERBITUX.
Royalty revenue consists primarily of royalty payments earned on the sale of ERBITUX by our partners, BMS and Merck KGaA. Under our agreement with BMS, we are entitled to royalty payments equal to 39% of BMS’s net sales of ERBITUX in the United States and Canada. Under our agreement with Merck KGaA, we are entitled to royalty payments based on a percentage of gross margin of Merck KGaA’s sales of ERBITUX outside the United States and Canada. The increase of $42,558,000 from the comparable period in 2004 is primarily due to an increase in royalty received from BMS of $37,443,000 and an increase in royalty received from Merck in 2005 of approximately $5,134,000. Royalty revenue in 2005 will continue to reflect 39% of BMS’ in-market net sales and beginning in the third quarter of 2005, a range of 6.5%–7.5% of Merck KGaA’s in-market net sales.
Collaborative Agreement Revenue
Collaborative agreement revenue consists primarily of reimbursements from our partners BMS and E.R. Squibb and Merck KGaA under our collaborative agreements. There are certain categories for which we receive reimbursement from our partners: clinical and regulatory expenses, the cost of ERBITUX supplied to our partners for use in clinical studies, certain marketing and administrative expenses and a portion of royalty expense. During the first half of 2005, we earned $32,055,000 in collaborative agreement revenue, of which approximately $21,104,000 represents amounts earned from BMS and E.R. Squibb and approximately $10,942,000 represents amounts earned from Merck KGaA, as compared to $22,381,000 earned in the comparable period in 2004, of which $18,549,000 was earned from BMS and E.R. Squibb and $3,781,000 was earned from Merck KGaA. The increase in collaborative agreement revenue of $9,674,000 is principally due to an increase in reimbursement for clinical drugs of approximately $3.0 million and an increase of approximately $5.4 million in royalty expense reimbursed by our corporate partners as a result of higher in-market sales. Collaborative agreement revenue in 2005 will continue to include the purchase of ERBITUX for clinical use by our partners, as well as reimbursement of certain regulatory and clinical expenses incurred on behalf of ERBITUX, reimbursement of certain marketing and administrative expenses and reimbursement for royalty expenses, which will approximate 4.5% of US net in-market sales and approximately 1% of net sales outside the U.S.
Research and development expenses in the first half of 2005 of $45,606,000 increased by approximately $6,559,000 from the comparable period in 2004. The increase is primarily due to shipments of ERBITUX to our partners for clinical studies of approximately $3.6 million and an increase in costs associated with the development of our non-ERBITUX pipeline. Research and development expenses include costs associated with our in-house and collaborative research programs, product and process development expenses, costs to manufacture ERBITUX (until February 12, 2004) and other product
40
candidates and quality assurance and quality control costs. Research and development includes costs that are reimbursable from our corporate partners. Approximately $13,515,000 and $10,513,000 of costs representing research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were reimbursed and included under collaborative agreement revenue since they represent inventory supplied to our partners for use in clinical studies. We estimate that research and development expenses for the full year of 2005 will range between $110–$115 million.
Clinical and regulatory expenses in the first half of 2005 were $17,774,000, an increase of $4,510,000 from the comparable period in 2004. This increase is due to an increase in expenses associated with payments to third parties for clinical trials of approximately $1.7 million, an increase of approximately $2.0 million due BMS for reimbursement of clinical expenses and an increase in salaries and benefits of approximately $1.6 million, partially offset by a decrease of approximately $1.3 million of stock option compensation expense. Clinical and regulatory expenses consist of costs to conduct our clinical studies and associated regulatory activities. Approximately $7,929,000 and $6,347,000 of the costs included in this category for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are reflected as revenues under collaborative agreement revenue since they represent costs that are reimbursable by our corporate partners. Clinical and regulatory expenses in 2005 are expected to reach approximately $45 million for the full year, as we embark on a number of studies in support of expanded use of ERBITUX, as well as Phase I clinical development programs for four pipeline products.
Marketing, General and Administrative
Marketing, general and administrative expenses include marketing and administrative personnel costs, including related facility costs, additional costs to develop internal marketing and field operations capabilities and expenses associated with applying for patent protection for our technology and products. Marketing, general and administrative expenses also include amounts reimbursable from our corporate partners.
Marketing, general and administrative expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2005 amounted to $34,456,000, an increase of $9,250,000 or 37.0% from the comparable period in 2004. This increase is partly due to increases in salaries and benefits of approximately $3.6 million due to increased headcount and an increase of approximately $5.7 million in professional services fees related to legal, tax consulting and marketing programs. Certain expenses in this category are reimbursable from our corporate partners. Approximately $1,114,000 and $1,366,000 of costs representing marketing and general expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are reimbursed and included in collaborative agreement revenue. Marketing, general and administrative expenses should approximate $68 million in 2005.
Effective February 13, 2004, the Company began to capitalize in inventory the costs of manufacturing of ERBITUX for sale and will expense such costs as cost of manufacturing revenue at the time of commercial sale. However, as we continue to sell inventory that was previously expensed, we will continue to reflect minimum cost of manufacturing revenue since the majority of the cost of such inventory has already been expensed in prior periods as research and development expenses. Consistent with 2004, we anticipate that our manufacturing revenue margin on sales of ERBITUX to our corporate partners will continue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter until such time as we exhaust all inventory whose costs was expensed as research and development prior to obtaining FDA approval for ERBITUX. The costs of manufacturing revenue for the first half of 2005 primarily reflects costs associated with packaging, filling, labeling and shipping, with a portion of the inventory shipped during the last part of the period, reflecting
41
incremental costs as we consume inventory that were in work-in-process on February 13, 2004. The costs of manufacturing revenue reflected in the third quarter of 2005 will continue to reflect incremental costs as we consume inventory that was partially expensed prior to February 13, 2004.We expect that the transition period until we begin to reflect full absorption costs of manufacturing revenue, may take, depending on the demand schedule from our partners, approximately two additional quarters.
Royalty expense of $26,904,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased by $17,226,000 from the comparable period in 2004. The increase reflects increases in in-market sales as well as the fact that in the comparable period of 2004, we did not have an expense related to the Centocor license. Royalty expense consists of obligations related to certain licensing agreements related to ERBITUX. We are obligated to pay royalties of approximately 12.75% of North American net sales and a low single digit royalty on sales outside of North America, which will increase if sales outside of North America consist of ERBITUX produced in the United States. We receive reimbursements from our corporate partners of 4.5% on North American net sales and a minimum of 1% on net sales outside of North America. After the first quarter of 2006, gross royalty expense due on North American net sales will decrease to 9.75% and our reimbursement on such sales will decrease to 2.5%. Approximately $9,488,000 and $4,103,000 of royalty expense is reimbursable by our corporate partners and included as collaborative agreement revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We expect that royalty expenses in 2005 for ERBITUX will continue to reflect the same percentages outlined above.
Discontinuation of Small Molecule Research Program
On May 11, 2005, the Company announced a plan to discontinue its small molecule research program. This decision was made after evaluating the Company’s investment in such program against the time horizon before commercial benefits would be realized. As a result of this decision, the Company has reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 approximately $6,200,000 of costs associated with the discontinuation of this program. Such costs include approximately $2,260,000 of costs related to severance for 45 employees that were terminated, $3,880,000 of costs related to the write-off of fixed assets used in such program and approximately $60,000 of contract termination costs related to the cancellation of the lease at the Brooklyn facility where the employees were conducting such research. We expect that the disposition of this program will be finalized by the end of September 2005.
Interest Income and Interest Expense
Interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 amounted to $13,550,000, an increase of approximately $10.6 million from the comparable period in 2004. This increase is attributable to the increase in the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and our securities portfolio primarily as a result of the $600,000,000 of convertible debt issued in May 2004.
Interest expense for the first six months ended June 30, 2005 amounted to $3,496,000, a decrease of approximately $1.0 million. The decrease is due to lower interest rate than in the comparable period of 2004, partly offset by an increase in debt outstanding.
The estimated effective income tax rate used in calculating the full year 2005 is 1.0% as compared to the federal statutory rate of 35%. The difference from the statutory rate results from the utilization of fully reserved deferred tax assets, primarily the amortization of deferred revenue associated with license fees and milestones, which were taxable in prior periods.
42
For the six months ended June 30, 2005 we had net income of $54,851,000 or $.66 per basic common share and $.63 per diluted common share, compared with net income of $87,048,000 or $1.14 per basic and $1.02 per diluted common share in the comparable period in 2004. The fluctuation in results was due to the factors noted above.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At June 30, 2005, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents and securities available for sale of approximately $812 million. Historically, we have financed our operations through a variety of sources, most significantly through the issuance of public and private equity and convertible notes, license fees and milestone payments and reimbursements from our corporate partners. Since the approval of ERBITUX on February 12, 2004, we began to generate royalty revenue and manufacturing revenue from the commercial sale of ERBITUX by our corporate partners and generated income from operations in 2004 and in the first half of 2005. As we continue to generate income, our cash flows from operating activities are expected to increase as a source to fund our operations.
SUMMARY OF CASH FLOWS
|
| Six Months |
|
|
| ||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| Variance |
| ||
|
| (in thousands) |
|
|
| ||||
Cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Operating activities. |
| $ | (64,968 | ) | $ | 208,834 |
| $(273,802 | ) |
Investing activities |
| (22,133 | ) | (611,365 | ) | 589,232 |
| ||
Financing activities. |
| 12,368 |
| 645,321 |
| (632,953 | ) | ||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents. |
| $ | (74,733 | ) | $ | 242,790 |
| $(317,523 | ) |
Historically our cash flows from operating activities have fluctuated significantly due to the nature of our operations and the timing of our cash receipts. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we did not generate positive cash flows from operations but used approximately $65 million of cash in operating activities mainly due to the payment of $50 million related to the shareholders lawsuit that we settled in January 2005 and approximately $30 million of royalty and other license related payments to Genentech and Centocor related to 2004, for license agreements that we finalized during January 2005, partially offset by cash generated from operations. As we have noted in the past, we expect significant fluctuations in our operating cash flows as we continue to transform from a research and development company to a commercial operating entity.
Our primary sources and uses of cash under investing activities consist of purchases and sales activity in our investment portfolio, which we manage based on our liquidity needs and amounts used for capital expenditures. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we invested approximately $22.1 million as compared to the comparable period in 2004, in which we invested $611.3 million. In May of 2004, we raised $600 million through the issuance of convertible bonds which we invested in securities. In the first half of 2005, we sold a number of securities and used such proceeds to pay for some operating expenses such as the $50 million payment made in the first quarter relating to the securities class action litigation. We expect that in 2005, capital spending will range from $100–$120 million including approximately $30 million of validation and commissioning costs associated with our multiple product manufacturing facility (“BB50”).
Net cash flows provided by financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2005 decreased by approximately $633 million mainly due to the fact that in 2004, we raised $600 million from the issuance of
43
convertible bonds. In addition, this category has also decreased due to a decrease in the amount of cash generated from the exercise of stock options by employees.
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and our cash generated from operating activities will provide us with sufficient liquidity to support our operations at least through the third quarter of 2006. We are also entitled to reimbursement for certain marketing, royalty expense, and research and development expenditures and certain other payments, some of which are payable contingent upon the achievement of research and development and regulatory milestones. There can be no assurance that we will achieve these milestones. Our future working capital and capital requirements will depend upon numerous factors, including, but not limited to:
· progress and cost of our research and development programs, pre-clinical testing and clinical studies;
· the amount and timing of revenues earned from the commercial sale of ERBITUX;
· our corporate partners fulfilling their obligations to us;
· timing and cost of seeking and obtaining additional regulatory approvals;
· level of resources that we devote to the development of marketing and field operations capabilities;
· costs involved in filing, prosecuting and enforcing patent claims; and legal costs associated with the outcome of outstanding legal proceedings and investigations;
· status of competition; and
· our ability to maintain existing corporate collaborations and establish new collaborative arrangements with other companies to provide funding to support these activities.
The table below presents our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of June 30, 2005:
|
|
|
| Payments due by Year |
| |||||||||||||||||
|
| Total |
| 2005 |
| 2006 |
| 2007 |
| 2008 |
| 2009 |
| 2010 and |
| |||||||
|
| (in thousands) |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt. |
| $ | 600,000 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 600,000 |
|
Interest on long-term debt. |
| 156,750 |
| 5,156 |
| 8,250 |
| 8,250 |
| 8,250 |
| 8,250 |
| 118,594 |
| |||||||
Operating leases obligations. |
| 72,833 |
| 2,509 |
| 5,097 |
| 5,162 |
| 4,003 |
| 4,043 |
| 52,019 |
| |||||||
Purchase obligations. |
| 7,249 |
| 7,249 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||||
Contract services obligations |
| 16,380 |
| 7,200 |
| 1,620 |
| 1,620 |
| 1,350 |
| 1,620 |
| 2,970 |
| |||||||
Construction obligations |
| 2,092 |
| 2,092 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||||
Total |
| $ | 855,304 |
| $ | 24,206 |
| $ | 14,967 |
| $ | 15,032 |
| $ | 13,603 |
| $ | 13,913 |
| $ | 773,583 |
|
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our holdings of financial instruments comprise a mix of U.S. dollar denominated securities that may include U.S. corporate debt, foreign corporate debt, U.S. government debt, foreign government debt,
44
agency debt and commercial paper. All such instruments are classified as securities available for sale. Generally, we do not invest in portfolio equity securities, commodities, foreign exchange contracts or use financial derivatives for trading purposes. Our debt security portfolio represents funds held temporarily pending use in our business and operations. We manage these funds accordingly. We seek reasonable assuredness of the safety of principal and market liquidity by investing in investment grade fixed income securities while at the same time seeking to achieve a favorable rate of return. Our market risk exposure consists principally of exposure to changes in interest rates. Our holdings are also exposed to the risks of changes in the credit quality of issuers. We invest in securities that have a range of maturity dates. Typically, those with a short-term maturity are fixed-rate; highly liquid debt instruments and those with longer-term maturities are highly liquid debt instruments with fixed interest rates or with periodic interest rate adjustments.
The table below presents the principal amounts and related weighted average interest rates by year of maturity for our investment portfolio as of June 30, 2005:
|
| 2005 |
| 2006 |
| 2007 |
| 2008 |
| 2009 |
| 2010 and |
| Total |
| Fair |
| ||||||||||
|
| (in thousands, except interest rates) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate |
| $ | 74,822 |
| $ | 168,002 |
| $ | 202,400 |
| $ | 100,000 |
| $ | 55,000 |
|
| $ | 20,000 |
|
| $ | 620,224 |
| $ | 616,258 |
|
Average Interest Rate |
| 2.26 | % | 2.96 | % | 3.50 | % | 3.86 | % | 4.33 | % |
| 4.54 | % |
| 3.37 | % |
|
| ||||||||
Variable Rate(1) |
| 167,374 |
| — |
| 10,000 |
| 1,804 |
| — |
|
| 11,860 |
|
| 191,038 |
| 191,023 |
| ||||||||
Average Interest Rate |
| 3.05 | % | — |
| 3.00 | % | 3.39 | % | — |
|
| 3.89 | % |
| 3.10 | % |
|
| ||||||||
|
| $ | 242,196 |
| $ | 168,002 |
| $ | 212,400 |
| $ | 101,804 |
| $ | 55,000 |
|
| $ | 31,860 |
|
| $ | 811,262 |
| $ | 807,281 |
|
(1) These holdings consist of U.S. corporate and foreign corporate floating rate notes. Interest on the securities is adjusted monthly, quarterly or semi-annually, depending on the instrument, using prevailing interest rates. These holdings are highly liquid and we consider the potential for loss of principal to be minimal.
Our outstanding 13¤8% fixed rate convertible senior notes in the principal amount of $600,000,000 due May 15, 2024 are convertible into our common stock at a conversion price of $94.69 per share, subject to certain restrictions as outlined in the indenture agreement. The fair value of fixed interest rate instruments is affected by changes in interest rates and in the case of the convertible notes by changes in the price of our common stock as well. The fair value of the convertible senior notes was approximately $492,750,000 at June 30, 2005.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information that we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act.
Changes In Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
45
A. Litigation
As previously reported, beginning in January 2002, a number of complaints asserting claims under the federal securities laws against the Company and certain of the Company’s directors and officers were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Those actions were consolidated under the caption Irvine v. ImClone Systems Incorporated, et al., No. 02 Civ. 0109 (RO). In the corrected consolidated amended complaint plaintiffs asserted claims against the Company, its former President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Samuel D. Waksal, its former Chief Scientific Officer and then-President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Harlan W. Waksal, and several of the Company’s other present or former officers and directors, for securities fraud under sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b-5, on behalf of a purported class of persons who purchased the Company’s publicly traded securities between March 27, 2001 and January 25, 2002. The complaint also asserted claims against Dr. Samuel D. Waksal under section 20A of the Exchange Act on behalf of a separate purported sub-class of purchasers of the Company’s securities between December 27, 2001 and December 28, 2001. The complaint generally alleged that various public statements made by or on behalf of the Company or the other defendants during 2001 and early 2002 regarding the prospects for FDA approval of ERBITUX® were false or misleading when made, that the individual defendants were allegedly aware of material non-public information regarding the actual prospects for ERBITUX at the time that they engaged in transactions in the Company’s common stock and that members of the purported stockholder class suffered damages when the market price of the Company’s common stock declined following disclosure of the information that allegedly had not been previously disclosed. The complaint sought to proceed on behalf of the alleged classes described above, sought monetary damages in an unspecified amount and sought recovery of plaintiffs’ costs and attorneys’ fees. On January 24, 2005, the Company announced that it had reached an agreement in principle to settle the consolidated class action for a cash payment of $75 million, a portion of which will be paid by the Company’s insurers. The parties signed a definitive stipulation of settlement as of March 9, 2005. As provided for under the stipulation of settlement, on March 11, 2005, the Company paid $50 million into an escrow account, subject to Court approval of the proposed settlement. On July 29, 2005 the Court approved the proposed settlement. On August 5, 2005, the Company paid the remaining $25 million into escrow. These funds will be held in escrow until such time that the settlement becomes final and thereafter will be distributed pursuant to the terms of the settlement documents. As of August 4, 2005, the Company has received from its insurers $20.5 million, which was reflected as a receivable in Other current assets, as of June 30, 2005. The amount received from the insurers includes $8.75 milllion, less attorneys fees of $875,000 that was paid to the Company under the derivative settlement discussed below.
As previously reported, separately, on September 17, 2002, an individual purchaser of the Company’s common stock filed an action (Flynn v. ImClone Systems Incorporated, et al., No. 02 Civ 7499 (RO)) on his own behalf in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York asserting claims against the Company, Dr. Samuel D. Waksal and Dr. Harlan W. Waksal under sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b-5. This matter was settled and dismissed with prejudice in a stipulation and order entered on March 21, 2005.
46
As previously reported, beginning on January 13, 2002, and continuing thereafter, nine separate purported shareholder derivative actions were filed against members of the Company’s board of directors, certain of the Company’s present and former officers, and the Company, as nominal defendant, advancing claims based on allegations similar to the allegations in the federal securities class action complaints. Four of these derivative cases were filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery and have been consolidated in that court under the caption In re ImClone Systems Incorporated Derivative Litigation, Cons. C.A. No. 19341-NC. Three of these derivative actions were filed in New York State Supreme Court in Manhattan. All of these state court actions have been stayed in deference to the proceedings in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, which have been consolidated under the caption In re ImClone Systems, Inc. Shareholder Derivative Litigation, Master File No. 02 CV 163 (RO). A supplemental verified consolidated amended derivative complaint in these consolidated federal actions was filed on August 8, 2003. It asserted, purportedly on behalf of the Company, claims including breach of fiduciary duty by certain current and former members of the Company’s board of directors, among others, based on allegations including that they failed to ensure that the Company’s disclosures relating to the regulatory and marketing prospects for ERBITUX were not misleading and that they failed to maintain adequate controls and to exercise due care with regard to the Company’s ERBITUX application to the FDA. On January 9, 2004, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint due to plaintiffs’ failure to make a pre-suit demand on the Company’s board of directors to institute suit or to allege grounds for concluding that such a demand would have been futile. The individual defendants filed motions on the same date, both joining in the Company’s motion and seeking to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim. On January 24, 2005, the Company announced that it had reached an agreement in principle to settle the consolidated derivative action. The parties entered into a definitive stipulation of settlement on March 14, 2005, which was subject to Court approval. On July 29, 2005, the Court approved the proposed settlement. Thereafter, the Company was paid $8.75 million by its insurers, which the Company has contributed toward the settlement of the Irvine securities class action described above after deducting $875,000 for Court awarded plaintiffs’ attorney’s fees and expenses.
As previously reported, on October 8, 2003, certain mutual funds that are past or present common stockholders of BMS filed an action in New York State court against BMS, certain present or former officers and directors of BMS and the Company asserting that they were misled into purchasing or holding their shares of BMS common stock as a result of various public statements by BMS and certain present or former officers or directors of BMS, and that the Company allegedly aided and abetted certain of these misstatements. The action is styled FSS Franklin Global Health Care Fund, et al. v. Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., et al., Index No. 603168/03. On June 1, 2005, an agreement to settle this action was reached. Under the terms of the settlement, BMS agreed to pay the plaintiffs $89 million in exchange for the termination of the plaintiffs’ claims. The Company is not responsible to pay any portion of the settlement amount and has made no admission of wrongdoing. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the action was voluntarily dismissed with prejudice by a stipulation filed on June 16, 2005.
B. Government Inquiries and Investigations
As previously reported, the Company received subpoenas and requests for information in connection with an investigation by the SEC relating to the circumstances surrounding the disclosure of the FDA “refusal to file” letter dated December 28, 2001, and trading in the Company’s securities by certain ImClone Systems insiders in 2001. The Company also received subpoenas and requests for information pertaining to document retention issues in 2001 and 2002, and to certain communications regarding ERBITUX in 2000. On June 19, 2002, the Company received a written “Wells Notice” from the staff of the
47
SEC, indicating that the staff of the SEC is considering recommending that the SEC bring an action against the Company relating to the Company’s disclosures immediately following the receipt of a “refusal to file” letter from the FDA on December 28, 2001 for the Company’s BLA for ERBITUX. The Company filed a Wells submission on July 12, 2002 in response to the staff’s Wells Notice. There have been no recent developments in connection with this SEC investigation.
In January 2003, New York State notified the Company that the Company was liable for the New York State and City income taxes that were not withheld because one or more the Company’s employees who exercised certain non-qualified stock options in 1999 and 2000 failed to pay New York State and City income taxes for those years. On March 13, 2003, the Company entered into a closing agreement with New York State, paying $4,500,000 to settle the matter. The Company believes that substantially all of the underpayment of New York State and City income tax identified by New York State is attributable to the exercise of non-qualified stock options by the Company’s former President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Samuel D. Waksal. At the same time, the Company informed the IRS, the SEC and the United States Attorney’s Office, responsible for the prosecution of Dr. Samuel D. Waksal, of this issue. In order to confirm whether the Company’s liability in this regard was limited to Dr. Samuel D. Waksal’s failure to pay income taxes, the Company contacted current and former officers and employees who had exercised non-qualified stock options to confirm that those individuals had properly reported and paid their personal income tax liabilities for the years 1999 and 2000 in which they exercised options, which would reduce or eliminate the Company’s potential liability for failure to withhold income taxes on the exercise of those options. In the course of doing so, the Company became aware of another potential income and employment tax withholding liability associated with the exercise of certain warrants granted in the early years of the Company’s existence that were held by certain former officers, directors and employees, including the Company’s former President and Chief Executive Officer, Samuel D. Waksal, the Company’s former General Counsel, John B. Landes, the Company’s former Chief Scientific Officer, Harlan W. Waksal, and the Company’s former director and Chairman of the Board, Robert F. Goldhammer. Again, the Company promptly informed the IRS, the SEC and the United States Attorney’s Office of this issue. The Company also informed New York State of this issue. On June 17, 2003, New York State notified the Company that based on this issue, they were continuing a previously conducted audit and were evaluating the terms of the closing agreement to determine whether it should be re-opened. On March 31, 2004, the Company entered into a new closing agreement pursuant to which the Company paid New York State an additional $1,000,000 in full satisfaction of all the deficiencies and determinations of withholding taxes for the years 1999-2001. Therefore, the Company has eliminated the liability of $2,815,000 primarily attributable to New York State withholding taxes on stock options and warrants exercised by Dr. Samuel D. Waksal and has recognized a benefit of $1,815,000 as a recovery in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the first quarter of 2004.
The IRS has commenced audits of the Company’s income tax and employment tax returns for tax years 1999 through 2001. The Company has responded to all requests for information and documents received to date from the IRS and is awaiting further requests or action from the IRS.
On March 31, 2003, the Company received notification from the SEC that it was conducting an informal inquiry into the matters discussed above and on April 2, 2003, the Company received a request from the SEC for the voluntary production of related documents and information. The Company is cooperating fully with this SEC inquiry. There have been no developments in connection with this SEC informal inquiry since April 2003.
The Company has not recognized withholding tax liabilities in respect of exercises of certain warrants by Robert F. Goldhammer, one of the four former officers or directors to whom warrants were issued and previously treated as non-compensatory warrants. Based on the Company’s investigation, it believes that, although such warrants were compensatory, such warrants were received by Mr. Goldhammer in connection with the performance of services by him in his capacity as a director, rather than as an
48
employee, and, as such, are not subject to tax withholding requirements. In addition, in 1999, Mr. Goldhammer erroneously received a portion of a stock option grant in the form of incentive stock options, which under federal law may only be granted to employees. There can be no assurance, however, that the taxing authorities will agree with the Company’s position and will not assert that the Company is liable for the failure to withhold income and employment taxes with respect to the exercise of such warrants and any stock options by Mr. Goldhammer. If the Company became liable for the failure to withhold taxes on the exercise of such warrants and any stock options by Mr. Goldhammer, the aggregate potential liability, exclusive of any interest or penalties, would be approximately $8,300,000.
The Company has not recognized accruals for penalties and interest that may be imposed with respect to the withholding tax issues previously described and other related contingencies, including the period covered by the statute of limitations and the Company’s determination of certain exercise dates, because it does not believe that losses from such contingencies are probable, or in the event that any taxing authority makes a claim for penalties or interest, the Company believes that it will be able to settle the total amount asserted (including any liability for taxes) for an amount not in excess of the liability for taxes already accrued with respect to the relevant withholding tax issue. With respect to the statute of limitations and the Company’s determination of certain exercise dates, while the Company does not believe a loss is probable, there is a potential additional liability with respect to these issues that may be asserted by a taxing authority. If taxing authorities assert such issues and prevail related to these withholding tax issues and other related contingencies, including penalties, the liability that could be imposed by taxing authorities would be substantial. The potential interest on the withholding tax liabilities recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets could be up to a maximum amount of approximately $8,700,000 at June 30, 2005. Potential additional withholding tax liability on other related contingencies amounts to approximately $8,000,000, exclusive of any interest or penalties, and excluding the amount potentially attributable to Mr. Goldhammer noted above.
C. Actions Against Dr. Samuel D. Waksal
As previously reported, on August 14, 2002, after the federal grand jury indictment of Dr. Samuel D. Waksal had been issued but before Dr. Samuel D. Waksal’s guilty plea to certain counts of that indictment, the Company filed an action in New York State Supreme Court seeking recovery of certain compensation, including advancement of certain defense costs, that the Company had paid to or on behalf of Dr. Samuel D. Waksal and cancellation of certain stock options. That action was styled ImClone Systems Incorporated v. Samuel D. Waksal, Index No. 02/602996. On July 25, 2003, Dr. Samuel D. Waksal filed a Motion to Compel Arbitration seeking to have all claims in connection with the Company’s action against him resolved in arbitration. By order dated September 19, 2003, the Court granted Dr. Samuel D. Waksal’s motion and the action was stayed pending arbitration. On September 25, 2003, Dr. Samuel D. Waksal submitted a Demand for Arbitration with the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA”), by which Dr. Samuel D. Waksal asserts claims to enforce the terms of his separation agreement, including provisions relating to advancement of legal fees, expenses, interest and indemnification, for which Dr. Samuel D. Waksal claims unspecified damages of at least $10 million. The Demand for Arbitration also seeks to resolve the claims that the Company asserted in the New York State Supreme Court action. On November 7, 2003, the Company filed an Answer and Counterclaims by which the Company denied Dr. Samuel D. Waksal’s entitlement to advancement of legal fees, expenses and indemnification, and asserted claims seeking recovery of certain compensation, including stock options, cash payments and advancement of certain defense costs that the Company had paid to or on behalf of Dr. Samuel D. Waksal. In response, on December 15, 2003, Dr. Samuel D. Waksal filed a Reply to Counterclaims. Arbitration hearings are anticipated to occur in 2006.
The Company intends to vigorously defend against the claims asserted in this matter and to vigorously pursue its counterclaims. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of this action at this time. No
49
reserve has been established in the financial statements because the Company does not believe that such a reserve is required to be established at this time under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5.
As previously reported, on March 10, 2004, the Company commenced a second action against Dr. Samuel D. Waksal in the New York State Supreme Court. That action is styled ImClone Systems Incorporated v. Samuel D. Waksal, Index No. 04/600643. By this action, the Company seeks the return of more than $21 million that the Company paid to Dr. Samuel D. Waksal, as proceeds from stock option exercises, which the Company alleges he was expected to pay over to federal, state and local tax authorities in satisfaction of his tax obligations arising from certain exercises between 1999 and 2001 of warrants and non-qualified stock options. Specifically, by this action, the Company seeks to recover: (a) $4.5 million that the Company paid to the State of New York in respect of exercises of non-qualified stock options and certain warrants in 2000; (b) at least $16.6 million that the Company paid to Samuel D. Waksal in the form of ImClone common stock, in lieu of withholding federal income taxes from exercises of non-qualified stock options and certain warrants in 2000; and (c) approximately $1.1 million that the Company paid in the form of ImClone common stock to Samuel D. Waksal and his beneficiaries, in lieu of withholding federal, state and local income taxes from certain warrant exercises in 1999-2001. The complaint asserts claims for unjust enrichment, common law indemnification, moneys had and received and constructive trust. On June 18, 2004, Dr. Samuel D. Waksal filed an Answer to the Company’s Complaint. Fact discovery in this matter is underway.
D. Intellectual Property Litigation
As previously reported, on October 28, 2003, a complaint was filed by Yeda Research and Development Company Ltd. (“Yeda”) against ImClone Systems and Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (03 CV 8484). This action alleges and seeks that three individuals associated with Yeda should also be named as co-inventors on U.S. Patent No. 6,217,866. On June 7, 2005, Yeda amended their U.S. complaint to seek sole inventorship of the subject patent. The Company is vigorously defending against the claims asserted in this action. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of this action at the present time.
As previously reported, on March 25, 2004, an action was filed in the United Kingdom Patent Office entitled Referrer’s Statement requesting transfer of co-ownership and amendment of patent EP (UK) 0 667 165 to add three Yeda employees as inventors.. Also on March 25, 2004, a German action entitled Legal Action was filed in the Munich District Court I, Patent Litigation Division, seeking to add three Yeda employees as inventors on patent EP (DE) 0 667 165. The Company was not named as a party in these actions that relate to the European equivalent of U.S. Patent No. 6,217,866 discussed above; accordingly, the Company has intervened in the German and the U.K. actions. On June 29, 2005, Yeda sought to amend their pleadings in the United Kingdom to seek sole inventorship. Additionally, on or about March 25, 2005 and March 29, 2005, respectively, Yeda filed legal actions in Austria and France against both Aventis and ImClone Systems seeking full inventorship of EP (AU) 0 667 165 and EP (FR) 0 667 165, as well as payment of legal costs and fees.
As previously reported, on May 4, 2004, a complaint was filed against the Company by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (“MIT”) and Repligen Corporation (“Repligen”) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts (04-10884 RGS). This action alleges that ERBITUX infringes U.S. Patent No. 4,663,281, which is owned by MIT and exclusively licensed to Repligen. The Company intends to defend vigorously against claims asserted in this action. Fact discovery is ongoing. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of this action at the present time.
No reserve has been established in the financial statements for any of the Yeda or MIT and Repligen actions because the Company does not believe that such a reserve is required to be established at this time under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5.
50
As previously disclosed, the Company is developing a fully human monoclonal antibody, referred to as IMC-11F8, which it intends to commercialize in Europe. The Company believes it has the right to do so under its existing development and license agreement with Merck KGaA. However, Merck KGaA has advised the Company that it believes that IMC-11F8 could be covered under the development and license agreement with Merck KGaA and that it could therefore have the exclusive rights to market IMC-11F8 outside the United States and Canada and co-exclusive development rights in Japan, for which it would pay the same royalty as it pays for ERBITUX. See “Corporate Collaborations—Collaborations with Merck KGaA” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The Company believes that IMC-11F8 is not covered under the Merck KGaA development and license agreement. In agreement with Merck KGaA, the Company has submitted this dispute to binding arbitration through an expedited process outside of the provisions of the development and license agreement. If successful in the arbitration, Merck KGaA has averred that it is entitled to certain unspecified damages under the development and license agreement. While the Company intends to vigorously defend its position as it relates to IMC-11F8 in arbitration or any other form of dispute resolution, there can be no assurance that its position will prevail, and it is unable at this time to predict the outcome of these proceedings. No reserve has been established in the financial statements for these proceedings because the Company does not believe that such a reserve is required to be established at this time under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
Not applicable
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
(a) |
| The Company held its annual meeting of stockholders on June 15, 2005 (the “Annual Meeting”). |
(b) |
| No response is required to Paragraph (b) because (i) proxies for the meeting were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (ii) there was no solicitation in opposition to those nominees listed in the proxy statement; and (iii) all such nominees were elected. |
(c) |
| The matters voted upon at the Annual Meeting and the results of the voting are set forth below. Broker non-votes were not applicable. |
(i) Proposal to approve nominees for the Board of Directors:
Name |
|
|
| In Favor |
| Withheld |
|
Andrew G. Bodnar |
| 66,171,382 |
| 6,883,176 |
| ||
William W. Crouse |
| 64,872,605 |
| 8,181,953 |
| ||
Vincent T. DeVita, Jr |
| 66,156,558 |
| 6,898,000 |
| ||
John A. Fazio |
| 64,860,584 |
| 8,193,974 |
| ||
Joseph L. Fischer |
| 64,872,057 |
| 8,182,501 |
| ||
David M. Kies |
| 64,871,785 |
| 8,182,773 |
| ||
Daniel S. Lynch |
| 66,112,944 |
| 6,941,614 |
| ||
William R. Miller |
| 64,847,591 |
| 8,206,967 |
| ||
David Sidransky |
| 66,264,252 |
| 6,790,306 |
|
51
(ii) Proposal to ratify the appointment by the Board of Directors of KPMG LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the 2005 fiscal year:
| In Favor |
|
|
| Against |
|
|
| Abstain |
|
67,428,451 |
| 731,985 |
| 4,894,122 |
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable
Exhibit No. |
| Description |
| Incorporation by | ||
| 3.1 |
|
| Certificate of Incorporation, as amended through December 31, 1998 |
| D (3.1) |
| 3.2 |
|
| Amendment dated June 4, 1999 to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended |
| H (3.1A) |
| 3.3 |
|
| Amendment dated June 12, 2000 to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended |
| K (3.1A) |
| 3.4 |
|
| Amendment dated August 9, 2002 to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended |
| Q (3.1C) |
| 3.5 |
|
| Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company |
| S (3.2) |
| 4.1 |
|
| Rights Agreement dated as of February 15, 2002 between the Company and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent |
| M (99.2) |
| 4.2 |
|
| Stockholder Agreement, dated as of September 19, 2001, among Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Bristol-Myers Squibb Biologics Company and the Company |
| L (99.2D2) |
| 4.3 |
|
| Indenture dated as of May 7, 2004 by and between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee and Form of 13/8% Convertible Notes Due 2024 |
| V (4.5) |
| 4.4 |
|
| Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 7, 2004 by and between the Company, as Issuer, and Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as the Initial Purchasers |
| V (4.6) |
| 10.1 |
|
| Company’s 1986 Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan, including form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement |
| A (10.1) |
| 10.2 |
|
| Company’s 1986 Non-qualified Stock Option Plan, including form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement |
| A (10.2) |
| 10.3 |
|
| 1996 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended |
| O (99.1) |
| 10.4 |
|
| 1996 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, as amended |
| O (99.2) |
| 10.5 |
|
| ImClone Systems Incorporated 1998 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, as amended |
| O (99.2) |
| 10.6 |
|
| ImClone Systems Incorporated 2002 Stock Option Plan |
| Q (99.8) |
| 10.7 |
|
| ImClone Systems Incorporated 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
| I (99.4) |
| 10.8 |
|
| Option Agreement, dated as of September 1, 1998, between the Company and Ron Martell |
| F (99.3) |
52
| 10.9 |
|
| Option Agreement, dated as of January 4, 1999, between the Company and S. Joseph Tarnowski |
| J (99.4) |
|
| 10.10 |
|
| License Agreement between the Company and the Regents of the University of California dated April 9, 1993 |
| B (10.48) |
|
| 10.11 |
|
| Collaboration and License Agreement between the Company and the Cancer Research Campaign Technology, Ltd., signed April 4, 1994, with an effective date of April 1, 1994 |
| B (10.50) |
|
| 10.12 |
|
| License Agreement between the Company and Rhone-Poulenc Rorer dated June 13, 1994 |
| C (10.56) |
|
| 10.13 |
|
| Development and License Agreement between the Company and Merck KGaA dated December 14, 1998 |
| E (10.70) |
|
| 10.14 |
|
| Lease dated as of December 15, 1998 for the Company’s premises at 180 Varick Street, New York, New York |
| G (10.69) |
|
| 10.15 |
|
| Amendment dated March 2, 1999 to Development and License Agreement between the Company and Merck KGaA |
| G (10.71) |
|
| 10.16 |
|
| Acquisition Agreement dated as of September 19, 2001, among the Company, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company and Bristol-Myers Squibb Biologics Company |
| L (99.D1) |
|
| 10.17 |
|
| Development, Promotion, Distribution and Supply Agreement, dated as of September 19, 2001, among the Company, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company and E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C |
| L (99.D3) |
|
| 10.20 |
|
| Employment Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2004, between the Company and Daniel S. Lynch. |
| U (10.1) |
|
| 10.21 |
|
| Agreement of Sublease dated October 5, 2001, by and between 325 Spring Street LLC and the Company |
| O (10.86) |
|
| 10.22 |
|
| Promissory Note in the principal amount of $10,000,000, dated October 5, 2001, executed by 325 Spring Street LLC in favor of the Company |
| O (10.86.1) |
|
| 10.23 |
|
| Amendment No. 1 to Development, Promotion, Distribution and Supply Agreement, dated as of March 5, 2002, among the Company, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company and E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C |
| N (99.2) | |
| 10.24 |
|
| Amendment, dated as of August 16, 2001 to the Development and License Agreement between the Company and Merck KGaA |
| P (10.88) | |
| 10.25 |
|
| Agreement of Sale and Purchase between 4/33 Building Associates, LP and ImClone Systems Incorporated pertaining to 33 Chubb Way, Branchburg, New Jersey executed as of March 1, 2002 |
| Q (10.92) | |
| 10.26 |
|
| Target Price Contract, dated as of July 15, 2002, between ImClone Systems Incorporated and Kvaerner Process, a division of Kvaerner U.S. Inc., for the Architectural, Engineering, Procurement Assistance, Construction Management and Validation of a Commercial Manufacturing Project in Branchburg, New Jersey |
| R (10.930) | |
| 10.27 |
|
| Modifications Agreement dated as of December 15, 2000 by an between 180 Varick Street Corporation and the Company |
| S (10.94) | |
| 10.28 |
|
| Amendment number 4 to the Company’s lease at 180 Varick Street dated August 13, 2004 by and between 180 Varick Street Corporation and the Company |
| V (10.28) | |
| 10.29 |
|
| ImClone Systems Incorporated Annual Incentive Plan |
| T (A.C) |
53
| 10.30 |
|
| Supply Agreement between the Company and Lonza Biologics PLC dated March 17, 2005 |
| Y (10.30) |
| 10.31 |
|
| ImClone Systems Incorporated Senior Executive Severance Plan |
| W (10.29) |
| 10.32 |
|
| ImClone Systems Incorporated Change in Control Plan |
| W (10.30) |
| 10.33 |
|
| Letter Agreement, effective as of April 5, 2005, by and between S. Joseph Tarnowski and ImClone Systems Incorporated |
| X (10.1) |
| 31.1 | * |
| Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
| 31.2 | * |
| Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
| 32.1 | * |
| Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
* Filed herewith.
(A) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on to Form S-1, File No. 33-61234.
(B) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File No. 0-19612, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993. Confidential Treatment was granted for a portion of this Exhibit.
(C) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File No. 0-19612, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994.
(D) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, File No. 0-19612, for the quarter ended June 30, 1997.
(E) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-67335. Confidential treatment was granted for a portion of this Exhibit.
(F) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-64827.
(G) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File No. 0-19612, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.
(H) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999.
(I) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.
(J) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8; File No. 333-30172.
(K) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000.
(L) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Schedule 14D-9 filed on September 28, 2001.
54
(M) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 19, 2002.
(N) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 6, 2002.
(O) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2001.
(P) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2001, and Confidential Treatment has been requested for a portion of this exhibit.
(Q) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.
(R) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.
(S) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2002.
(T) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, filed August 21, 2003, as appendix C.
(U) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 19, 2004.
(V) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004
(W) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
(X) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 5, 2005.
(Y) Previously filed with the Commission; incorporated by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005.
55
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| IMCLONE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED (Registrant) | |||
|
| By: |
| /s/ DANIEL S. LYNCH |
|
|
|
| Daniel S. Lynch |
Date: August 9, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
| By: |
| /s/ MICHAEL J. HOWERTON |
|
|
|
| Michael J. Howerton |
Date: August 9, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
56