Segment Disclosures | Segment Disclosures The Company evaluates its business and allocates resources based on its reportable business segments: (i) senior housing triple-net, (ii) SHOP, (iii) CCRC, (iv) life science, and (v) medical office. The Company has non-reportable segments that are comprised primarily of the Company’s hospital properties and debt investments. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, as updated by Note 2 herein. During the first quarter of 2020, primarily as a result of: (i) acquiring 100% ownership interest in 13 of 15 CCRCs previously held by a CCRC joint venture (see discussion of the 2019 MTCA with Brookdale in Note 3) and (ii) deconsolidating 19 SHOP assets into a new joint venture in December 2019, the Company's chief operating decision makers began reviewing operating results of CCRCs on a stand-alone basis and financial information for each respective segment inclusive of the Company’s share of unconsolidated joint ventures and exclusive of noncontrolling interests’ share on consolidated joint ventures. Therefore, during the first quarter of 2020, the Company began reporting CCRCs as a separate segment and began reporting segment measures inclusive of the Company’s share of unconsolidated joint ventures and exclusive of noncontrolling interests’ share of consolidated joint ventures. Accordingly, all prior period segment information has been recast to conform to the current period presentation. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 , 7 and 18 senior housing triple-net facilities, respectively, were transferred to the Company’s SHOP segment as a result of terminating the triple-net leases and transitioning the assets to a RIDEA structure. When an asset is transferred from one segment to another, the results associated with that asset are included in the original segment until the date of transfer. Results generated after the transfer date are included in the new segment. The Company evaluates performance based on property Adjusted NOI. NOI is defined as real estate revenues (inclusive of rental and related revenues, resident fees and services, and income from direct financing leases and exclusive of interest income), less property level operating expenses (which exclude transition costs); NOI excludes all other financial statement amounts included in net income (loss) . Adjusted NOI is calculated as NOI after eliminating the effects of straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, termination fees, actuarial reserves for insurance claims that have been incurred but not reported, and the impact of deferred community fee income and expense. NOI and Adjusted NOI include the Company’s share of income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures and exclude noncontrolling interests’ share of income (loss) from consolidated joint ventures. Management believes Adjusted NOI is an important supplemental measure because it provides relevant and useful information by reflecting only income and operating expense items that are incurred at the property level and presenting it on an unlevered basis. Non-segment assets consist of assets in the Company's other non-reportable segments and corporate non-segment assets. Corporate non-segment assets consist primarily of corporate assets, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, marketable equity securities, and real estate assets and liabilities held for sale. The following tables summarize information for the reportable segments (in thousands): For the three months ended March 31, 2020 : Senior Housing Triple-Net SHOP CCRC Life Science Medical Office Other Non-reportable Corporate Non-segment Total Total revenues $ 33,135 $ 170,961 $ 91,780 $ 128,883 $ 145,146 $ 15,245 $ — $ 585,150 Less: Interest income — — — — — (3,688 ) — (3,688 ) Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture real estate revenues — 25,765 21,647 — 695 86 — 48,193 Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture real estate revenues — (538 ) — (52 ) (8,640 ) — — (9,230 ) Operating expenses (506 ) (138,130 ) (156,482 ) (30,201 ) (50,687 ) (7 ) — (376,013 ) Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture operating expenses — (17,956 ) (18,037 ) — (275 ) 2 — (36,266 ) Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture operating expenses — 377 — 17 2,600 — — 2,994 Adjustments to NOI (1) (3,374 ) 531 91,561 (4,280 ) (1,457 ) 461 — 83,442 Adjusted NOI 29,255 41,010 30,469 94,367 87,382 12,099 — 294,582 Plus: Adjustments to NOI (1) 3,374 (531 ) (91,561 ) 4,280 1,457 (461 ) — (83,442 ) Interest income — — — — — 3,688 — 3,688 Interest expense (82 ) (2,855 ) (1,304 ) (63 ) (102 ) — (53,970 ) (58,376 ) Depreciation and amortization (7,160 ) (57,003 ) (20,229 ) (50,211 ) (53,148 ) (1,525 ) — (189,276 ) General and administrative — — — — — — (22,349 ) (22,349 ) Transaction costs — — — — — — (14,848 ) (14,848 ) Impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net (4,670 ) (23,285 ) — — (2,706 ) (8,462 ) — (39,123 ) Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net 164,043 (1,243 ) — — 2,109 (40 ) — 164,869 Loss on debt extinguishments — — — — — — 833 833 Other income (expense), net — — 170,332 — — 41,707 (1,431 ) 210,608 Income tax benefit (expense) (2) — — — — — — 33,044 33,044 Less: Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture NOI — (7,809 ) (3,610 ) — (420 ) (88 ) — (11,927 ) Plus: Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture NOI — 161 — 35 6,040 — — 6,236 Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures — (18,150 ) (1,880 ) — 196 7,855 — (11,979 ) Net income (loss) $ 184,760 $ (69,705 ) $ 82,217 $ 48,408 $ 40,808 $ 54,773 $ (58,721 ) $ 282,540 _______________________________________ (1) Represents straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, actuarial reserves for insurance claims that have been incurred but not reported, deferral of community fees, and termination fees. Includes the Company’s share of income (loss) generated by unconsolidated joint ventures and excludes noncontrolling interests’ share of income (loss) generated by consolidated joint ventures. (2) Income tax benefit (expense) for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 includes: (i) a $52 million tax benefit recognized in conjunction with internal restructuring activities, which resulted in the transfer of assets subject to certain deferred tax liabilities from taxable REIT subsidiaries to the REIT in connection with the 2019 MTCA (see Note 3) and (ii) a $2.9 million net tax benefit recognized due to changes under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) act, which resulted in net operating losses being utilized at a higher income tax rate than previously available. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 : Senior Housing Triple-Net SHOP CCRC Life Science Medical Office Other Non-reportable Corporate Non-segment Total Total revenues $ 58,831 $ 126,181 $ — $ 94,473 $ 142,195 $ 14,474 $ — $ 436,154 Less: Interest income — — — — — (1,713 ) — (1,713 ) Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture real estate revenues — 5,649 52,238 — 705 5,532 — 64,124 Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture real estate revenues (2 ) (472 ) — (40 ) (8,303 ) — — (8,817 ) Operating expenses (994 ) (96,947 ) — (21,992 ) (48,987 ) (7 ) — (168,927 ) Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture operating expenses — (4,161 ) (41,377 ) — (275 ) (17 ) — (45,830 ) Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture operating expenses — 350 — 13 2,424 — — 2,787 Adjustments to NOI (1) 566 1,182 3,452 (2,479 ) (1,748 ) (279 ) — 694 Adjusted NOI 58,401 31,782 14,313 69,975 86,011 17,990 — 278,472 Plus: Adjustments to NOI (1) (566 ) (1,182 ) (3,452 ) 2,479 1,748 279 — (694 ) Interest income — — — — — 1,713 — 1,713 Interest expense (589 ) (663 ) — (73 ) (111 ) — (47,891 ) (49,327 ) Depreciation and amortization (16,677 ) (24,086 ) — (36,248 ) (53,020 ) (1,920 ) — (131,951 ) General and administrative — — — — — — (21,355 ) (21,355 ) Transaction costs — — — — — — (4,518 ) (4,518 ) Impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net — — — — (8,858 ) — — (8,858 ) Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net 3,557 4,487 — — — — — 8,044 Other income (expense), net — — — — — — 3,133 3,133 Income tax benefit (expense) — — — — — — 3,458 3,458 Less: Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture NOI — (1,488 ) (10,861 ) — (430 ) (5,515 ) — (18,294 ) Plus: Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture NOI 2 122 — 27 5,879 — — 6,030 Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures — (477 ) (2,096 ) — 211 1,499 — (863 ) Net income (loss) $ 44,128 $ 8,495 $ (2,096 ) $ 36,160 $ 31,430 $ 14,046 $ (67,173 ) $ 64,990 _______________________________________ (1) Represents straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, actuarial reserves for insurance claims that have been incurred but not reported, deferral of community fees, and termination fees. Includes the Company’s share of income (loss) generated by unconsolidated joint ventures and excludes noncontrolling interests’ share of income (loss) generated by consolidated joint ventures. The following table summarizes the Company’s revenues by segment (in thousands): Three Months Ended Segment 2020 2019 Senior housing triple-net $ 33,135 $ 58,831 SHOP 170,961 126,181 CCRC 91,780 — Life science 128,883 94,473 Medical office 145,146 142,195 Other non-reportable segments 15,245 14,474 Total revenues $ 585,150 $ 436,154 See Notes 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 for significant transactions impacting the Company’s segment assets during the periods presented. |