Commitments and Contingencies | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | 7 | Commitments and Contingencies |
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On October 24, 2011 the Company initiated a lawsuit against Coupons.com Incorporated (“Coupons.com”). The suit was filed in the United States District Court, Western District of New York, located in Rochester, New York. Coupons.com is a Delaware corporation having its principal place of business located in Mountain View, California. In the Coupons.com suit, the Company alleged breach of contract, misappropriation of trade secrets, unfair competition and unjust enrichment, and sought in excess of $10 million in money damages from Coupons.com for those claims. On October 28, 2014, the District Court granted Coupons.com's motion for summary judgment, dismissing the case. On November 25, 2014, the Company appealed that decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. On March 5, 2015, the parties entered into a Stipulation whereby the Company withdrew the appeal without prejudice so that the parties could complete settlement negotiations. On March 31, 2015, a confidential settlement was reached by the parties, ending the case. |
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On October 3, 2012, Lexington Technology Group's (now DSS Technology Management) subsidiary, Bascom Research, LLC, commenced legal proceedings against five companies, including Facebook, Inc. and LinkedIn Corporation, in the United States District Court, Eastern District of Virginia, pursuant to which Bascom Research, LLC alleged infringement of certain of its patents relating to networking technologies (the “Bascom Litigation”). The cases were subsequently transferred to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. In 2013, DSS Technology Management settled with two of the defendants, and released a third defendant from the case. On January 5, 2015, the District Court issued a decision granting summary judgment to defendants Facebook, Inc. and LinkedIn Corp. in connection with the lawsuit. On January 22, 2015, Bascom Research and Facebook, Inc. entered in to a Stipulation filed with the District Court whereby Bascom Research agreed not to appeal the District Court's judgment, and Facebook, Inc. agreed to request the dismissal of a pending Covered Business Method (“CBM”) review it had previously filed with the United State Patent and Trademark Offices' (“USPTO”) Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”). On February 19, 2015, Facebook and Bascom Research filed a joint motion with PTAB to terminate the CBM proceeding. The CBM proceeding was terminated on February 24, 2015. |
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On November 26, 2013, DSS Technology Management filed suit against Apple, Inc. (“Apple”) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, for patent infringement (the “Apple Litigation”). The Apple Litigation relates to certain patents owned by DSS Technology Management in the Bluetooth technology space. DSS Technology Management is seeking a judgment for infringement, injunctive relief, and compensatory damages from Apple. On October 28, 2014, the case was stayed by the District Court pending a determination of Apple's motion to transfer the case to the Northern District of California. On November 7, 2014, Apple's motion to transfer the case to the Northern District of California was granted. On December 30, 2014, Apple filed two petitions for Inter Partes Review (“IPRs”) of the patents at issue in the case with the PTAB. DSS Technology Management filed its responses to the petitions on March 30, 2015. On May 1, 2015, the District Court issued an order granting Apple's motion to stay the case until the IPRs are decided. |
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On March 10, 2014, DSS Technology Management filed suit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, TSMC North America, TSMC Development, Inc. (referred to collectively as “TSMC”), Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Samsung Electronics America, Inc., Samsung Telecommunications America L.L.C., Samsung Semiconductor, Inc., Samsung Austin Semiconductor LLC (referred to collectively as “Samsung”), and NEC Corporation of America (referred to as “NEC”), for patent infringement involving certain of its semiconductor patents. DSS Technology Management is seeking a judgment for infringement, injunctive relief, and money damages from each of the named defendants. In June 2014 TSMC filed a petition for Inter Partes Review of the patents at issue with the PTAB. DSSTM filed its preliminary response to the petition in October, 2014. Samsung also filed an IPR relating to the same patents in September 2014. DSSTM filed its preliminary response to that petition in December, 2014. On December 31, 2014, the PTAB instituted review of several of the patent claims at issue in the case. Samsung filed a motion with PTAB to join TSMC's IPR proceeding. The request was granted by the PTAB. On March 3, 2015, a Markman hearing was held in the Eastern District of Texas. Based on the District Court's claim construction order issued on April 9, 2015, DSS Technology Management and TSMC entered in to a Joint Stipulation and Proposed Final Judgment of Non-Infringement dated May 4, 2015, subject to DSS Technology Management's right to appeal the court's claim construction decision to the Federal Circuit, thus preserving the status quo in the event an appeal results in remand for further proceedings in the District Court. On April 28, 2015, DSS Technology Management reached a confidential settlement with NEC. |
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On May 30, 2014, DSS Technology Management filed suit against Lenovo (United States), Inc. (“Lenovo”) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, for patent infringement. The complaint has alleged infringement by Lenovo of one of DSS Technology Management's patents that relates to systems and methods of using low power wireless peripheral devices. DSS Technology Management is seeking judgment for infringement and money damages from Lenovo in connection with the case. On April 27, 2015, Lenovo moved for summary judgment in the District Court on the grounds that the patent at issue is invalid for indefiniteness. A decision on the motion is currently pending. On May 8, 2015, the parties tentatively agreed to the terms of a confidential non-suit agreement. |
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On February 16, 2015, DSS Technology Management filed suit in the United States District Court, Eastern District of Texas, against defendants Intel Corporation, Dell, Inc., GameStop Corp., Conn's Inc., Conn Appliances, Inc., NEC Corporation of America, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., Wal-Mart Stores Texas, LLC, and AT&T, Inc. The complaint alleges patent infringement and seeks judgment for infringement of two of DSSTM's patents, injunctive relief and money damages. The case is currently in the initial pleadings stage. On April 28, 2015, a confidential settlement was reached with NEC. |
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On April 28, 2015, the Company was served with a shareholder derivative lawsuit that was filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Kings: Benjamin Lapin, Derivatively on Behalf of Himself and All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiff v. Robert Fagenson, Jeffrey Ronaldi, Peter Hardigan, Robert Bzdick, Jonathon Perrelli, Warren Hurwitz, Ira Greenstein, David Klein and Philip Jones, Defendants, and Document Security Systems, Inc., Nominal Defendant. The complaint alleges, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, gross mismanagement, abuse of control, and waste of corporate assets since October 2, 2012, and alleges that demand on the Board of Directors to take action would be futile. The complaint seeks unspecified damages, attorneys' fees, and other costs and expenses. The Company believes that all of the claims in this lawsuit are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against these claims, but is unable to predict the outcome or reasonably estimate a range of possible loss. |
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In addition to the foregoing, we are subject to other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and have not been finally adjudicated. The Company accrues for potential litigation losses when a loss is probable and estimable. |
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Contingent Litigation Payments – The Company retains the services of professional service providers, including law firms that specialize in intellectual property licensing, enforcement and patent law. These service providers are often retained on an hourly, monthly, project, contingent or a blended fee basis. In contingency fee arrangements, a portion of the legal fee is based on predetermined milestones or the Company's actual collection of funds. The Company accrues contingent fees when it is probable that the milestones will be achieved and the fees can be reasonably estimated. As of March 31, 2015, the Company has not accrued any contingent legal fees pursuant to these arrangements. |
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Contingent Payments – The Company is party to certain agreements with funding partners who have rights to portions of intellectual property monetization proceeds that the Company receives. |
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Related Party Consulting Payments – During the three months ended March 31, 2015 the Company paid consulting fees of approximately $35,000 to Patrick White, its former CEO, under a consulting agreement that expired on February 28, 2015. |