Financing Activity | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ' |
Financing Activity | ' |
FINANCING ACTIVITY |
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2013 Revolving Facility, as amended |
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In April 2013, PREIT, PREIT Associates, and PRI (collectively, the “Borrower” or “we”) entered into a credit agreement (as amended, the “2013 Revolving Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and the other financial institutions signatory thereto, for a $400.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility. The 2013 Revolving Facility replaced the previously existing 2010 Credit Facility. In December 2013, we amended the 2013 Revolving Facility to make certain terms of the 2013 Revolving Facility consistent with the terms of the 2014 Term Loans (discussed below). The 2013 Revolving Facility and the 2014 Term Loans are collectively referred to as the "Credit Agreements." All capitalized terms used in this note 4 and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the 2013 Revolving Facility. |
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As of September 30, 2014, there were no amounts outstanding under our 2013 Revolving Facility, and $7.1 million was pledged as collateral for letters of credit. The unused portion of the 2013 Revolving Facility that was available to us was $392.9 million. |
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Interest expense related to the 2013 Revolving Facility was $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $1.2 million and $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Deferred financing fee amortization associated with the 2013 Revolving Facility was $0.4 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, and $1.1 million and $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
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The initial maturity of the 2013 Revolving Facility is April 17, 2016, and the Borrower has options for two one-year extensions of the initial maturity date, subject to certain conditions and to the payment of extension fees of 0.15% and 0.20% of the Facility Amount for the first and second options, respectively. |
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Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreements, the Borrower has the option to increase the maximum amount available under the 2013 Revolving Facility, through an accordion option, from $400.0 million to as much as $600.0 million, in increments of $5.0 million (with a minimum increase of $25.0 million), based on Wells Fargo Bank’s ability to obtain increases in Revolving Commitments from the current lenders or Revolving Commitments from new lenders. No option to increase the maximum amount available under the 2013 Revolving Facility has been exercised by the Borrower. |
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Amounts borrowed under the 2013 Revolving Facility bear interest at a rate between 1.50% and 2.05% per annum, depending on PREIT’s leverage, in excess of LIBOR, with no floor, as set forth in the table below. The rate in effect at September 30, 2014 was 1.70% per annum in excess of LIBOR. In determining PREIT’s leverage (the ratio of Total Liabilities to Gross Asset Value), the capitalization rate used to calculate Gross Asset Value is (a) 6.50% for each Property having an average sales per square foot of more than $500 for the most recent period of 12 consecutive months, and (b) 7.50% for any other Property. |
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Level | Ratio of Total Liabilities to Gross Asset Value | Applicable Margin | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 | Less than 0.450 to 1.00 | 1.5 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2 | Equal to or greater than 0.450 to 1.00 but less than 0.500 to 1.00 | 1.7 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3 | Equal to or greater than 0.500 to 1.00 but less than 0.550 to 1.00 | 1.85 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4 | Equal to or greater than 0.550 to 1.00 | 2.05 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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In the event that we seek and obtain an investment grade credit rating, alternative interest rates would apply. The unused portion of the 2013 Revolving Facility is subject to a fee of 0.30% per annum. In the event that we seek and obtain an investment grade credit rating, alternative facility fees would apply. |
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PREIT and the subsidiaries of PREIT that either (1) account for more than 2.5% of adjusted Gross Asset Value (other than an Excluded Subsidiary), (2) own or lease an Unencumbered Property, or (3) own, directly or indirectly, a subsidiary described in clause (2) serve as guarantors for funds borrowed under the 2013 Credit Facility. In the event that we seek and obtain an investment grade credit rating, we may request that a subsidiary guarantor be released, unless such guarantor becomes obligated in respect of the debt of the Borrower or another subsidiary or owns Unencumbered Property or incurs recourse debt. |
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The 2013 Revolving Facility and the 2014 Term Loans (discussed below) are cross-defaulted with one another. |
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The 2013 Revolving Facility and the 2014 Term Loans contain certain affirmative and negative covenants which are identical and which are described in detail below in the section entitled “Identical covenants contained in the 2013 Revolving Facility, 2014 Term Loans and Letter of Credit.” As of September 30, 2014, the Borrower was in compliance with all such financial covenants. |
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The Borrower may prepay the 2013 Revolving Facility at any time without premium or penalty, subject to reimbursement obligations for the lenders’ breakage costs for LIBOR borrowings. The Borrower must repay the entire principal amount outstanding under the 2013 Revolving Facility at the end of its term, as the term may be extended. |
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Upon the expiration of any applicable cure period following an event of default, the lenders may declare all of the obligations in connection with the 2013 Revolving Facility immediately due and payable, and the Commitments of the lenders to make further loans under the 2013 Revolving Facility will terminate. Upon the occurrence of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding of PREIT, PREIT Associates, PRI, any Material Subsidiary, any subsidiary that owns or leases an Unencumbered Property or certain other subsidiaries, all outstanding amounts will automatically become immediately due and payable and the Commitments of the lenders to make further loans will automatically terminate. |
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2014 Term Loans |
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On January 8, 2014, the Borrower entered into two unsecured term loans in the initial aggregate amount of $250.0 million, comprised of: |
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(1) a 5 Year Term Loan Agreement (the “5 Year Term Loan”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, U.S. Bank National Association and the other financial institutions signatory thereto, for a $150.0 million senior unsecured 5 year term loan facility; and |
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(2) a 7 Year Term Loan Agreement (the “7 Year Term Loan” and, together with the 5 Year Term Loan, the “2014 Term Loans”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Capital One, National Association and the other financial institutions signatory thereto, for a $100.0 million senior unsecured 7 year term loan facility. |
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Amounts borrowed under the 2014 Term Loans bear interest at the rate specified below per annum, depending on PREIT’s leverage, in excess of LIBOR, with no floor. In determining PREIT’s leverage (the ratio of Total Liabilities to Gross Asset Value), the capitalization rate used to calculate Gross Asset Value is (a) 6.50% for each Property having an average sales per square foot of more than $500 for the most recent period of 12 consecutive months, and (b) 7.50% for any other Property. |
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Level | Ratio of Total Liabilities | 5 Year Term Loan | 7 Year Term Loan | | | | | | | | | | | | |
to Gross Asset Value | Applicable Margin | Applicable Margin | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 | Less than 0.450 to 1.00 | 1.35% | 1.80% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2 | Equal to or greater than 0.450 to 1.00 but less than 0.500 to 1.00 | 1.45% | 1.95% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3 | Equal to or greater than 0.500 to 1.00 but less than 0.550 to 1.00 | 1.60% | 2.15% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4 | Equal to or greater than 0.550 to 1.00 | 1.90% | 2.35% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The initial rate in effect under the 5 Year Term Loan was 1.45% per annum in excess of LIBOR. The initial rate in effect under the 7 Year Term Loan was 1.95% per annum in excess of LIBOR. |
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If PREIT seeks and obtains an investment grade credit rating and so notifies the lenders under the respective 2014 Term Loans, alternative interest rates would apply. |
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The table set forth below presents the amount outstanding, interest rate (inclusive of the LIBOR spread) in effect and the maturity dates of the 2014 Term Loans as of September 30, 2014: |
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(in millions of dollars) | 5 Year Term Loan | | 7 Year Term Loan | | | | | | | | |
Total facility | $ | 150 | | | $ | 100 | | | | | | | | | |
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Amount outstanding | $ | 100 | | | $ | 30 | | | | | | | | | |
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Interest rate | 1.6 | % | | 2.1 | % | | | | | | | | |
Maturity date | Jan-19 | | | Jan-21 | | | | | | | | | |
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Interest expense related to the 2014 Term Loans was $1.2 million and $3.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. Deferred financing fee amortization associated with the 2014 Term Loans was $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. |
Under the 2014 Term Loans, there is a deferred draw feature that enables PREIT to borrow the amounts specified in each of the term loans over a period of up to one year. From the effective date until either one year later or until the maximum amount under the respective loan is borrowed (or until the lenders’ commitments are otherwise terminated), the unused portion of the 2014 Term Loans is subject to a fee of 0.20%, in the case of the 5 year Term Loan, and 0.35%, in the case of the 7 Year Term Loan, per annum. There is an additional commitment termination fee under the 7 Year Term Loan if the maximum amount is not borrowed within one year. |
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PREIT and the subsidiaries of PREIT that either (1) account for more than 2.5% of adjusted Gross Asset Value (other than an Excluded Subsidiary), (2) own or lease an Unencumbered Property, (3) own, directly or indirectly, a subsidiary described in clause (2), or (4) are guarantors under the 2013 Revolving Facility serve as guarantors for funds borrowed under the 2014 Term Loans. In the event that we seek and obtain an investment grade credit rating, we may request that a subsidiary guarantor be released, unless such guarantor becomes obligated in respect of the debt of the Borrower or another subsidiary, or owns Unencumbered Property and incurs recourse debt. |
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Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreements, the Borrower has the option to increase the maximum amount available under the 5 Year Term Loan, through an accordion option (subject to certain conditions), from $150.0 million to as much as $300.0 million, in increments of $5.0 million (with a minimum increase of $25.0 million), based on Wells Fargo Bank’s ability to obtain increases in commitments from the current lenders or from new lenders. |
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Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreements, the Borrower has the option to increase the maximum amount available under the 7 Year Term Loan, through an accordion option (subject to certain conditions), from $100.0 million to as much as $200.0 million, in increments of $5.0 million (with a minimum increase of $25.0 million), based on Wells Fargo Bank’s ability to obtain increases in commitments from the current lenders or from new lenders. |
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The 2014 Term Loans and the 2013 Revolving Facility contain certain affirmative and negative covenants which are identical and are described in detail below in the section “Identical covenants contained in the 2013 Revolving Facility, 2014 Term Loans and Letter of Credit.” |
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The Borrower may prepay the 5 Year Term Loan at any time without premium or penalty, subject to reimbursement obligations for the lenders’ breakage costs for LIBOR borrowings. The payment of the 7 Year Term Loan prior to its maturity is subject to reimbursement obligations for the lenders’ breakage costs for LIBOR borrowings and a declining prepayment penalty ranging from 3% within one year after closing, to 2% within two years, to 1% within three years and without penalty thereafter. |
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Upon the expiration of any applicable cure period following an event of default, the lenders may declare all of the obligations in connection with the 2014 Term Loans immediately due and payable, and before the one year anniversary of the effective date, the commitments of the lenders to make further loans, if any, under the 2014 Term Loans would terminate. Upon the occurrence of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding of PREIT, PREIT Associates, PRI, any material subsidiary, any subsidiary that owns or leases an Unencumbered Property or certain other subsidiaries, all outstanding amounts would automatically become immediately due and payable and, before the one year anniversary of the effective date, the commitments of the lenders to make further loans will automatically terminate. |
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PREIT has used and may use the proceeds of the 2014 Term Loans for the repayment of debt, for the payment of development or redevelopment costs, and for working capital and general corporate purposes. |
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Letter of Credit for Springfield Town Center Acquisition |
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In connection with the agreement to acquire Springfield Town Center (see note 6), in March 2014, we obtained a $46.5 million letter of credit from Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “Letter of Credit”). Amounts secured under the Letter of Credit for Springfield Town Center are subject to a fee per annum, depending on PREIT’s leverage. The initial fee in effect is 1.15% per annum. The Letter of Credit initially expires in July 2015 and may be extended up to one year. The Letter of Credit is subject to covenants that are identical to those contained in the 2013 Revolving Facility and the 2014 Term Loans. We expect that the Letter of Credit will be terminated at the closing of the Springfield Town Center acquisition. |
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Identical covenants contained in the 2013 Revolving Facility, 2014 Term Loans and Letter of Credit |
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The 2013 Revolving Facility, 2014 Term Loans, and the Letter of Credit contain certain affirmative and negative covenants which are identical, including, without limitation, requirements that PREIT maintain, on a consolidated basis: (1) minimum Tangible Net Worth of not less than 75% of the Company’s tangible net worth on December 31, 2012, plus 75% of the Net Proceeds of all Equity Issuances effected at any time after December 31, 2012; (2) maximum ratio of Total Liabilities to Gross Asset Value of 0.60:1, provided that it will not be a Default if the ratio exceeds 0.60:1 but does not exceed 0.625:1, for more than two consecutive quarters on more than two occasions during the term; (3) minimum ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to Fixed Charges of 1.50:1 (4) minimum Unencumbered Debt Yield of 12.0%; (5) minimum Unencumbered NOI to Unsecured Interest Expense of 1.75:1; (6) maximum ratio of Secured Indebtedness to Gross Asset Value of 0.60:1; (7) maximum Investments in unimproved real estate and predevelopment costs not in excess of 5.0% of Gross Asset Value; (8) maximum Investments in Persons other than Subsidiaries, Consolidated Affiliates and Unconsolidated Affiliates not in excess of 5.0% of Gross Asset Value; (9) maximum Mortgages in favor of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary not in excess of 5.0% of Gross Asset Value; (10) the aggregate value of the Investments and the other items subject to the preceding clauses (7) through (9) not in excess of 10.0% of Gross Asset Value; (11) maximum Investments in Consolidation Exempt Entities not in excess of 25.0% of Gross Asset Value; (12) maximum Projects Under Development not in excess of 15.0% of Gross Asset Value; (13) the aggregate value of the Investments and the other items subject to the preceding clauses (7) through (9) and (11) and (12) not in excess of 35.0% of Gross Asset Value; (14) Distributions may not exceed (A) with respect to our preferred shares, the amounts required by the terms of the preferred shares, and (B) with respect to our common shares, the greater of (i) 95.0% of Funds From Operations and (ii) 110% of REIT taxable income for a fiscal year; and (15) PREIT may not permit the amount of the Gross Asset Value attributable to assets directly owned by PREIT, PREIT Associates, PRI and the guarantors to be less than 95% of Gross Asset Value excluding assets owned by Excluded Subsidiaries or Unconsolidated Affiliates. |
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These covenants and restrictions limit PREIT’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens on assets and enter into negative pledge agreements, merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of its assets and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. The 2013 Revolving Facility, the 2014 Term Loans and the Letter of Credit are subject to customary events of default and are cross-defaulted with one another. |
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As of September 30, 2014, the Borrower was in compliance with all such financial covenants. Following recent property sales, the NOI from the Company’s remaining unencumbered properties is at a level such that the maximum unsecured amount that the Company may currently borrow within the Unencumbered Debt Yield covenant, including under the $400.0 million 2013 Revolving Facility and the $250.0 million aggregate 2014 Term Loans, is an aggregate of $561.4 million. As of September 30, 2014, the Company had borrowed $130.0 million under the 2014 Term Loans and there were no amounts outstanding under the 2013 Revolving Facility (with $7.1 million pledged as collateral for letters of credit). |
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2010 Credit Facility |
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Prior to the 2013 Revolving Facility, we had a secured credit facility consisting of a revolving line of credit with a capacity of $250.0 million (the “2010 Revolving Facility”) and term loans with an aggregate balance of $97.5 million (collectively, the “2010 Term Loan” and, together with the 2010 Revolving Facility, the “2010 Credit Facility”). |
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Interest expense related to the 2010 Revolving Facility was $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. |
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The weighted average effective interest rate based on amounts borrowed under the 2010 Term Loan for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was 3.93%. Interest expense, excluding non-cash amortization and accelerated amortization of deferred financing fees related to the 2010 Term Loan, was $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. |
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Deferred financing fee amortization associated with the 2010 Credit Facility was $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Accelerated deferred financing fee amortization was $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, including $0.8 million in connection with permanent paydowns of the 2010 Term Loan of $84.5 million in January and February 2013, and $0.1 million in connection with the $97.5 million final permanent paydown of the 2010 Term Loan in April 2013. |
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Mortgage Loans |
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The carrying values and estimated fair values of mortgage loans based on interest rates and market conditions at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows: |
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| 30-Sep-14 | | 31-Dec-13 |
(in millions of dollars) | Carrying Value | | Fair Value | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value |
Mortgage loans | $ | 1,414.10 | | | $ | 1,405.70 | | | $ | 1,502.70 | | | $ | 1,467.90 | |
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The mortgage loans contain various customary default provisions. As of September 30, 2014, we were not in default on any of the mortgage loans. |
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Mortgage Loan Activity |
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In July 2014, we repaid a $25.8 million mortgage loan plus accrued interest secured by 801 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a property that is part of The Gallery at Market East in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, using proceeds from the transaction relating to The Gallery at Market East with The Macerich Company. |
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In July 2014, we repaid a $51.0 million mortgage loan plus accrued interest secured by Logan Valley Mall in Altoona, Pennsylvania using $50.0 million from our 2013 Revolving Facility and $1.0 million from available working capital. The $50.0 million borrowed from the 2013 Revolving Facility was subsequently repaid in July 2014 using proceeds from the transaction relating to The Gallery at Market East with The Macerich Company. |
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Interest Rate Risk |
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We follow established risk management policies designed to limit our interest rate risk on our interest bearing liabilities, as further discussed in note 7 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements. |