Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”), defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. The following table sets forth the fair values and methods used for measuring the fair values of financial instruments on a recurring basis, except those for which the carrying values approximate fair values: Fair Value Financial Instrument Hierarchy March 31, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) Marketable securities Debt securities (available-for-sale) Level 1 $ 79,236 $ 78,250 Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net Level 2 $ 283,787 $ 258,212 Derivative and financial instruments, net (Note 17) Interest rate lock commitments Level 2 $ 2,342 $ 5,118 Forward sales of mortgage-backed securities Level 2 $ (1,231) $ (5,388) Mandatory delivery forward loan sale commitments Level 2 $ 127 $ (816) Best-effort delivery forward loan sale commitments Level 2 $ 16 $ (4) The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Debt securities. Our debt securities consist of U.S. government treasury securities with original maturities upon acquisition of less than six months and are treated as available-for-sale investments and, as such, are recorded at fair value with all changes in fair value initially recorded through other comprehensive income. Debt securities are reviewed on a regular basis for impairment. There were no impairments recorded during both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The estimated fair value, gross unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses and amortized cost for debt securities by major classification are as follows: March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value U.S. Government $ 79,231 $ 5 $ — $ 79,236 $ 78,185 $ 65 $ — $ 78,250 Total Debt Securities $ 79,231 $ 5 $ — $ 79,236 $ 78,185 $ 65 $ — $ 78,250 Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net. Our mortgage loans held-for-sale, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, include (1) mortgage loans held-for-sale that are under commitments to sell and (2) mortgage loans held-for-sale that are not under commitments to sell. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $95.4 million and $105.1 million, respectively, of mortgage loans held-for-sale at fair value under commitments to sell. The fair value for those loans was based on quoted market prices for those mortgage loans, which are Level 2 fair value inputs. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $188.4 million and $153.1 million, respectively, of mortgage loans held-for-sale that were not under commitments to sell. The fair value for those loans was primarily based upon the estimated market price received from an outside party, which is a Level 2 fair value input. Gains (losses) on mortgage loans, net, are included as a component of revenues in the financial services section of our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we recorded gains (losses) on mortgage loans held-for-sale, net of $6.0 million and $(2.3) million, respectively. Derivative and financial instruments, net. Our derivatives and financial instruments, which include (1) interest rate lock commitments, (2) forward sales of mortgage-backed securities, (3) mandatory delivery forward loan sale commitments and (4) best-effort delivery forward loan sale commitments, are measured at fair value on a recurring basis based on market prices for similar instruments. For the financial assets and liabilities that the Company does not reflect at fair value, the following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments. Cash and cash equivalents (excluding debt securities with an original maturity of three months or less), restricted cash, trade and other receivables, prepaids and other assets, accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities and borrowings on our revolving credit facility. Fair value approximates carrying value. Mortgage Repurchase Facility. The debt associated with our mortgage repurchase facility (see Note 18 for further discussion) is at floating rates that approximate current market rates and have relatively short-term maturities, generally within 30 days. The fair value approximates carrying value and is based on Level 2 inputs. Senior Notes . The estimated values of the senior notes in the following table are based on Level 2 inputs, which primarily reflect estimated prices for our senior notes that were provided by multiple sources. March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Carrying Fair Value Carrying Fair Value (Dollars in thousands) $300 million 3.850% Senior Notes due January 2030, net $ 298,274 $ 277,798 $ 298,207 $ 273,580 $350 million 2.500% Senior Notes due January 2031, net 347,783 300,592 347,708 286,957 $500 million 6.000% Senior Notes due January 2043, net 491,411 506,608 491,351 464,658 $350 million 3.966% Senior Notes due August 2061, net 346,148 275,204 346,138 227,262 Total $ 1,483,616 $ 1,360,202 $ 1,483,404 $ 1,252,457 |