LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 4 – LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Major categories of loans as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows: December 31, December 31, 2019 2018 (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 307,175 $ 360,501 Agricultural and farmland 207,776 209,875 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 231,162 255,074 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 579,757 533,910 Multi-family 179,073 135,925 Construction and land development 224,887 237,275 One-to-four family residential 313,580 313,108 Municipal, consumer, and other 120,416 98,589 Loans, before allowance for loan losses 2,163,826 2,144,257 Allowance for loan losses (22,299) (20,509) Loans, net of allowance for loan losses $ 2,141,527 $ 2,123,748 The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31: Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Allowance for loan losses: (dollars in thousands) Balance, December 31, 2016 $ 4,870 $ 3,455 $ 1,622 $ 2,701 $ 1,282 $ 1,983 $ 2,720 $ 1,075 $ 19,708 Provision for loan losses 2,133 (1,067) (118) (243) (132) 1,474 376 716 3,139 Charge-offs (1,780) (3) (32) (940) (153) (503) (787) (818) (5,016) Recoveries 188 — 38 958 — 27 414 309 1,934 Balance, December 31, 2017 5,411 2,385 1,510 2,476 997 2,981 2,723 1,282 19,765 Provision for loan losses (532) 265 3,294 264 109 993 984 320 5,697 Charge-offs (1,446) — (2,352) (237) (194) (58) (1,415) (783) (6,485) Recoveries 315 — 54 141 — 260 490 272 1,532 Balance, December 31, 2018 3,748 2,650 2,506 2,644 912 4,176 2,782 1,091 20,509 Provision for loan losses 1,139 146 (376) 1,110 153 (1,640) 513 2,359 3,404 Charge-offs (886) (30) (407) (111) (41) (9) (1,105) (684) (3,273) Recoveries 440 — 56 20 — 450 350 343 1,659 Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 4,441 $ 2,766 $ 1,779 $ 3,663 $ 1,024 $ 2,977 $ 2,540 $ 3,109 $ 22,299 The following tables present the recorded investments in loans and the allowance for loan losses by category as of December 31: Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and December 31, 2019 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Loan balances: (dollars in thousands) Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 294,006 $ 192,722 $ 211,744 $ 561,277 $ 176,273 $ 217,708 $ 291,624 $ 106,448 $ 2,051,802 Individually evaluated for impairment 10,733 13,966 10,927 3,398 1,324 3,782 11,349 13,872 69,351 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 2,436 1,088 8,491 15,082 1,476 3,397 10,607 96 42,673 Total $ 307,175 $ 207,776 $ 231,162 $ 579,757 $ 179,073 $ 224,887 $ 313,580 $ 120,416 $ 2,163,826 Allowance for loan losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,926 $ 2,576 $ 1,486 $ 3,591 $ 1,019 $ 2,283 $ 1,684 $ 931 $ 15,496 Individually evaluated for impairment 2,170 105 270 70 — 567 822 2,176 6,180 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 345 85 23 2 5 127 34 2 623 Total $ 4,441 $ 2,766 $ 1,779 $ 3,663 $ 1,024 $ 2,977 $ 2,540 $ 3,109 $ 22,299 Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and December 31, 2018 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Loan balances: (dollars in thousands) Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 350,435 $ 197,414 $ 226,068 $ 504,368 $ 132,379 $ 229,626 $ 287,173 $ 98,059 $ 2,025,522 Individually evaluated for impairment 7,488 11,295 19,202 7,820 1,678 3,331 12,837 416 64,067 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 2,578 1,166 9,804 21,722 1,868 4,318 13,098 114 54,668 Total $ 360,501 $ 209,875 $ 255,074 $ 533,910 $ 135,925 $ 237,275 $ 313,108 $ 98,589 $ 2,144,257 Allowance for loan losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,188 $ 2,611 $ 1,423 $ 2,566 $ 640 $ 2,024 $ 1,464 $ 1,024 $ 13,940 Individually evaluated for impairment 1,554 39 1,066 73 267 1,714 1,265 67 6,045 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 6 — 17 5 5 438 53 — 524 Total $ 3,748 $ 2,650 $ 2,506 $ 2,644 $ 912 $ 4,176 $ 2,782 $ 1,091 $ 20,509 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by category of loans as of December 31: Unpaid Average Interest Principal Recorded Related Recorded Income December 31, 2019 Balance Investment Allowance Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 4,292 $ 4,292 $ 2,170 $ 5,275 $ 152 Agricultural and farmland 590 590 105 464 12 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 830 830 270 874 43 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 99 99 70 101 7 Multi-family — — — — — Construction and land development 3,679 3,679 567 3,988 171 One-to-four family residential 3,401 3,390 822 3,414 79 Municipal, consumer, and other 9,138 9,111 2,176 9,284 396 Total $ 22,029 $ 21,991 $ 6,180 $ 23,400 $ 860 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 6,438 $ 6,441 $ — $ 6,744 $ 206 Agricultural and farmland 13,369 13,376 — 14,826 824 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 10,089 10,097 — 10,190 483 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 3,297 3,299 — 3,465 131 Multi-family 1,328 1,324 — 1,344 9 Construction and land development 104 103 — 107 4 One-to-four family residential 7,986 7,959 — 8,360 240 Municipal, consumer, and other 4,775 4,761 — 4,874 104 Total $ 47,386 $ 47,360 $ — $ 49,910 $ 2,001 Total: Commercial and industrial $ 10,730 $ 10,733 $ 2,170 $ 12,019 $ 358 Agricultural and farmland 13,959 13,966 105 15,290 836 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 10,919 10,927 270 11,064 526 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 3,396 3,398 70 3,566 138 Multi-family 1,328 1,324 — 1,344 9 Construction and land development 3,783 3,782 567 4,095 175 One-to-four family residential 11,387 11,349 822 11,774 319 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,913 13,872 2,176 14,158 500 Total $ 69,415 $ 69,351 $ 6,180 $ 73,310 $ 2,861 Unpaid Average Interest Principal Recorded Related Recorded Income December 31, 2018 Balance Investment Allowance Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 2,833 $ 2,833 $ 1,554 $ 4,274 $ 106 Agricultural and farmland 406 406 39 566 16 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 2,323 2,322 1,066 3,574 67 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 103 103 73 640 7 Multi-family 1,362 1,362 267 1,472 66 Construction and land development 3,136 3,135 1,714 2,593 161 One-to-four family residential 3,022 3,008 1,265 3,377 82 Municipal, consumer, and other 230 231 67 302 5 Total $ 13,415 $ 13,400 $ 6,045 $ 16,798 $ 510 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 4,651 $ 4,655 $ — $ 5,093 $ 59 Agricultural and farmland 10,888 10,889 — 8,815 526 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 16,891 16,880 — 12,217 384 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 7,715 7,717 — 7,110 147 Multi-family 316 316 — 355 17 Construction and land development 198 196 — 528 3 One-to-four family residential 9,874 9,829 — 10,706 168 Municipal, consumer, and other 184 185 — 297 5 Total $ 50,717 $ 50,667 $ — $ 45,121 $ 1,309 Total: Commercial and industrial $ 7,484 $ 7,488 $ 1,554 $ 9,367 $ 165 Agricultural and farmland 11,294 11,295 39 9,381 542 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 19,214 19,202 1,066 15,791 451 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 7,818 7,820 73 7,750 154 Multi-family 1,678 1,678 267 1,827 83 Construction and land development 3,334 3,331 1,714 3,121 164 One-to-four family residential 12,896 12,837 1,265 14,083 250 Municipal, consumer, and other 414 416 67 599 10 Total $ 64,132 $ 64,067 $ 6,045 $ 61,919 $ 1,819 The following tables present the recorded investment in loans by category based on current payment and accrual status as of December 31: Accruing Interest 30 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total December 31, 2019 Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 301,975 $ 558 $ — $ 4,642 $ 307,175 Agricultural and farmland 201,519 — — 6,257 207,776 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 228,218 941 — 2,003 231,162 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 579,626 131 — — 579,757 Multi-family 177,696 — — 1,377 179,073 Construction and land development 224,716 140 — 31 224,887 One-to-four family residential 307,712 1,329 75 4,464 313,580 Municipal, consumer, and other 119,898 247 26 245 120,416 Total $ 2,141,360 $ 3,346 $ 101 $ 19,019 $ 2,163,826 Accruing Interest 30 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total December 31, 2018 Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 356,481 $ 122 $ 1,747 $ 2,151 $ 360,501 Agricultural and farmland 207,791 108 — 1,976 209,875 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 249,698 538 184 4,654 255,074 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 532,241 1,058 — 611 533,910 Multi-family 134,368 1,361 196 — 135,925 Construction and land development 236,798 82 — 395 237,275 One-to-four family residential 304,439 2,154 600 5,915 313,108 Municipal, consumer, and other 97,998 380 37 174 98,589 Total $ 2,119,814 $ 5,803 $ 2,764 $ 15,876 $ 2,144,257 The following tables present total loans by category based on their assigned risk ratings determined by management as of December 31: December 31, 2019 Pass Watch Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 267,645 $ 27,114 $ 12,416 $ — $ 307,175 Agricultural and farmland 180,735 12,267 14,774 — 207,776 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 198,710 21,745 10,707 — 231,162 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 531,694 46,092 1,971 — 579,757 Multi-family 175,807 1,771 1,495 — 179,073 Construction and land development 217,120 3,582 4,185 — 224,887 One-to-four family residential 287,036 13,546 12,998 — 313,580 Municipal, consumer, and other 106,063 479 13,874 — 120,416 Total $ 1,964,810 $ 126,596 $ 72,420 $ — $ 2,163,826 December 31, 2018 Pass Watch Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 315,815 $ 35,176 $ 9,510 $ — $ 360,501 Agricultural and farmland 185,598 12,116 12,161 — 209,875 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 217,017 17,845 20,212 — 255,074 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 486,859 39,231 7,820 — 533,910 Multi-family 131,583 2,468 1,874 — 135,925 Construction and land development 227,775 5,663 3,837 — 237,275 One-to-four family residential 282,704 14,599 15,805 — 313,108 Municipal, consumer, and other 97,668 497 424 — 98,589 Total $ 1,945,019 $ 127,595 $ 71,643 $ — $ 2,144,257 The following tables present the financial effect of troubled debt restructurings for the years ended December 31: Charge-offs Recorded Investment and Specific Year Ended December 31, 2019 Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification Reserves (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial 3 $ 516 $ 516 $ — Agricultural and farmland 2 392 392 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1 170 170 — One-to-four family residential 1 21 21 — Total 7 $ 1,099 $ 1,099 $ — Charge-offs Recorded Investment and Specific Year Ended December 31, 2018 Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification Reserves (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial 2 $ 296 $ 296 $ 157 Agricultural and farmland 1 171 171 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 2 5,173 5,189 47 One-to-four family residential 4 1,230 1,255 480 Total 9 $ 6,870 $ 6,911 $ 684 Charge-offs Recorded Investment and Specific Year Ended December 31, 2017 Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification Reserves (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial 4 $ 659 $ 659 $ 165 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 4 613 613 — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 4 2,954 2,281 674 One-to-four family residential 4 350 350 52 Total 16 $ 4,576 $ 3,903 $ 891 During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, all troubled debt restructurings were the result of a payment concession. The following table presents the recorded investment of troubled debt restructurings which had subsequent payment defaults within 12 months following the modification as of December 31: December 31, December 31, December 31, 2019 2018 2017 (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ — $ 47 $ — Agricultural and farmland 98 166 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied — 172 — One-to-four family residential — 542 — Total $ 98 $ 927 $ — For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers “default” to mean 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal or were on nonaccrual status subsequent to restructuring. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had $9,315,000 and $13,362,000 of troubled debt restructurings, respectively. Restructured loans are evaluated for impairment quarterly as part of the Company’s determination of the allowance for loan losses. There were no material commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. Changes in the accretable yield for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality were as follows for the years ended December 31: Year Ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017 (dollars in thousands) Beginning balance $ 2,101 $ 2,723 $ 3,647 Reclassification from non-accretable difference 822 2,092 4,061 Accretion income (1,261) (2,714) (4,985) Ending balance $ 1,662 $ 2,101 $ 2,723 |