LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 3 – LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Major categories of loans are summarized as follows: March 31, December 31, 2020 2019 (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 299,266 $ 307,175 Agricultural and farmland 228,701 207,776 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 229,608 231,162 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 540,515 579,757 Multi-family 177,172 179,073 Construction and land development 232,311 224,887 One-to-four family residential 313,925 313,580 Municipal, consumer, and other 111,454 120,416 Loans, before allowance for loan losses 2,132,952 2,163,826 Allowance for loan losses (26,087) (22,299) Loans, net of allowance for loan losses $ 2,106,865 $ 2,141,527 The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31: Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Allowance for loan losses: (dollars in thousands) Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 4,441 $ 2,766 $ 1,779 $ 3,663 $ 1,024 $ 2,977 $ 2,540 $ 3,109 $ 22,299 Provision for loan losses 538 254 (97) 820 450 237 777 1,376 4,355 Charge-offs (809) (27) — (56) — (1) (104) (224) (1,221) Recoveries 54 — 440 5 — 10 71 74 654 Balance, March 31, 2020 $ 4,224 $ 2,993 $ 2,122 $ 4,432 $ 1,474 $ 3,223 $ 3,284 $ 4,335 $ 26,087 Commercial Commercial Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Consumer and and Owner Non-owner Construction Residential and Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family and Land Real Estate Other Total Allowance for loan losses: (dollars in thousands) Balance, December 31, 2018 $ 3,748 $ 2,650 $ 2,506 $ 2,644 $ 912 $ 4,176 $ 2,782 $ 1,091 $ 20,509 Provision for loan losses 222 598 (107) 74 60 (290) 211 8 776 Charge-offs (256) — (65) — — — (37) (175) (533) Recoveries 48 — 19 4 — 11 111 68 261 Balance, March 31, 2019 $ 3,762 $ 3,248 $ 2,353 $ 2,722 $ 972 $ 3,897 $ 3,067 $ 992 $ 21,013 The following tables present the recorded investments in loans and the allowance for loan losses by category as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and March 31, 2020 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Loan balances: (dollars in thousands) Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 287,998 $ 214,328 $ 210,206 $ 522,305 $ 175,874 $ 225,768 $ 292,250 $ 97,603 $ 2,026,332 Individually evaluated for impairment 9,122 13,303 11,171 3,367 — 3,120 11,394 13,762 65,239 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 2,146 1,070 8,231 14,843 1,298 3,423 10,281 89 41,381 Total $ 299,266 $ 228,701 $ 229,608 $ 540,515 $ 177,172 $ 232,311 $ 313,925 $ 111,454 $ 2,132,952 Allowance for loan losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,260 $ 2,832 $ 1,618 $ 4,354 $ 1,467 $ 2,771 $ 2,524 $ 899 $ 18,725 Individually evaluated for impairment 1,859 90 261 68 — 323 719 3,435 6,755 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 105 71 243 10 7 129 41 1 607 Total $ 4,224 $ 2,993 $ 2,122 $ 4,432 $ 1,474 $ 3,223 $ 3,284 $ 4,335 $ 26,087 Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and December 31, 2019 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Loan balances: (dollars in thousands) Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 294,006 $ 192,722 $ 211,744 $ 561,277 $ 176,273 $ 217,708 $ 291,624 $ 106,448 $ 2,051,802 Individually evaluated for impairment 10,733 13,966 10,927 3,398 1,324 3,782 11,349 13,872 69,351 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 2,436 1,088 8,491 15,082 1,476 3,397 10,607 96 42,673 Total $ 307,175 $ 207,776 $ 231,162 $ 579,757 $ 179,073 $ 224,887 $ 313,580 $ 120,416 $ 2,163,826 Allowance for loan losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,926 $ 2,576 $ 1,486 $ 3,591 $ 1,019 $ 2,283 $ 1,684 $ 931 $ 15,496 Individually evaluated for impairment 2,170 105 270 70 — 567 822 2,176 6,180 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 345 85 23 2 5 127 34 2 623 Total $ 4,441 $ 2,766 $ 1,779 $ 3,663 $ 1,024 $ 2,977 $ 2,540 $ 3,109 $ 22,299 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by category of loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: Unpaid Principal Recorded Related March 31, 2020 Balance Investment Allowance With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 3,458 $ 3,458 $ 1,859 Agricultural and farmland 569 565 90 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 824 824 261 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 98 98 68 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 3,014 3,014 323 One-to-four family residential 3,184 3,171 719 Municipal, consumer, and other 12,441 12,414 3,435 Total $ 23,588 $ 23,544 $ 6,755 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 5,665 $ 5,664 $ — Agricultural and farmland 12,753 12,738 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 10,348 10,347 — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 3,263 3,269 — Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 107 106 — One-to-four family residential 8,257 8,223 — Municipal, consumer, and other 1,361 1,348 — Total $ 41,754 $ 41,695 $ — Total Commercial and industrial $ 9,123 $ 9,122 $ 1,859 Agricultural and farmland 13,322 13,303 90 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 11,172 11,171 261 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 3,361 3,367 68 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 3,121 3,120 323 One-to-four family residential 11,441 11,394 719 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,802 13,762 3,435 Total $ 65,342 $ 65,239 $ 6,755 Unpaid Principal Recorded Related December 31, 2019 Balance Investment Allowance With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 4,292 $ 4,292 $ 2,170 Agricultural and farmland 590 590 105 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 830 830 270 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 99 99 70 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 3,679 3,679 567 One-to-four family residential 3,401 3,390 822 Municipal, consumer, and other 9,138 9,111 2,176 Total $ 22,029 $ 21,991 $ 6,180 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 6,438 $ 6,441 $ — Agricultural and farmland 13,369 13,376 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 10,089 10,097 — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 3,297 3,299 — Multi-family 1,328 1,324 — Construction and land development 104 103 — One-to-four family residential 7,986 7,959 — Municipal, consumer, and other 4,775 4,761 — Total $ 47,386 $ 47,360 $ — Total Commercial and industrial $ 10,730 $ 10,733 $ 2,170 Agricultural and farmland 13,959 13,966 105 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 10,919 10,927 270 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 3,396 3,398 70 Multi-family 1,328 1,324 — Construction and land development 3,783 3,782 567 One-to-four family residential 11,387 11,349 822 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,913 13,872 2,176 Total $ 69,415 $ 69,351 $ 6,180 The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for loans individually evaluated for impairment by category of loans during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 3,486 $ 49 $ 3,122 $ 35 Agricultural and farmland 573 4 1,733 20 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 828 11 6,450 69 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 99 2 103 2 Multi-family — — 1,359 18 Construction and land development 3,064 41 2,892 44 One-to-four family residential 3,261 27 3,034 22 Municipal, consumer, and other 12,487 83 241 2 Total $ 23,798 $ 217 $ 18,934 $ 212 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 5,941 $ 58 $ 11,251 $ 93 Agricultural and farmland 12,520 161 9,562 101 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 10,432 131 13,024 133 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 3,340 41 8,242 87 Multi-family — — — — Construction and land development 324 4 123 1 One-to-four family residential 8,344 62 9,641 69 Municipal, consumer, and other 1,370 56 146 1 Total $ 42,271 $ 513 $ 51,989 $ 485 Total Commercial and industrial $ 9,427 $ 107 $ 14,373 $ 128 Agricultural and farmland 13,093 165 11,295 121 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 11,260 142 19,474 202 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 3,439 43 8,345 89 Multi-family — — 1,359 18 Construction and land development 3,388 45 3,015 45 One-to-four family residential 11,605 89 12,675 91 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,857 139 387 3 Total $ 66,069 $ 730 $ 70,923 $ 697 The following tables present the recorded investment in loans by category based on current payment and accrual status as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: Accruing Interest 30 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total March 31, 2020 Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 295,114 $ 244 $ — $ 3,908 $ 299,266 Agricultural and farmland 222,877 — — 5,824 228,701 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 227,160 1,642 — 806 229,608 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 539,807 485 — 223 540,515 Multi-family 177,172 — — — 177,172 Construction and land development 232,142 — — 169 232,311 One-to-four family residential 307,003 2,416 264 4,242 313,925 Municipal, consumer, and other 111,040 214 — 200 111,454 Total $ 2,112,315 $ 5,001 $ 264 $ 15,372 $ 2,132,952 Accruing Interest 30 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total December 31, 2019 Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 301,975 $ 558 $ — $ 4,642 $ 307,175 Agricultural and farmland 201,519 — — 6,257 207,776 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 228,218 941 — 2,003 231,162 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 579,626 131 — — 579,757 Multi-family 177,696 — — 1,377 179,073 Construction and land development 224,716 140 — 31 224,887 One-to-four family residential 307,712 1,329 75 4,464 313,580 Municipal, consumer, and other 119,898 247 26 245 120,416 Total $ 2,141,360 $ 3,346 $ 101 $ 19,019 $ 2,163,826 The following tables present total loans by category based on their assigned risk ratings determined by management as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: March 31, 2020 Pass Watch Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 262,646 $ 25,831 $ 10,789 $ — $ 299,266 Agricultural and farmland 202,195 12,409 14,097 — 228,701 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 197,131 20,884 11,593 — 229,608 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 490,549 48,008 1,958 — 540,515 Multi-family 175,824 1,348 — — 177,172 Construction and land development 225,022 3,765 3,524 — 232,311 One-to-four family residential 289,942 11,406 12,577 — 313,925 Municipal, consumer, and other 97,404 293 13,757 — 111,454 Total $ 1,940,713 $ 123,944 $ 68,295 $ — $ 2,132,952 December 31, 2019 Pass Watch Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 267,645 $ 27,114 $ 12,416 $ — $ 307,175 Agricultural and farmland 180,735 12,267 14,774 — 207,776 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 198,710 21,745 10,707 — 231,162 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 531,694 46,092 1,971 — 579,757 Multi-family 175,807 1,771 1,495 — 179,073 Construction and land development 217,120 3,582 4,185 — 224,887 One-to-four family residential 287,036 13,546 12,998 — 313,580 Municipal, consumer, and other 106,063 479 13,874 — 120,416 Total $ 1,964,810 $ 126,596 $ 72,420 $ — $ 2,163,826 There were no troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2020. The following tables present the financial effect of troubled debt restructurings for the three months ended March 31, 2019: Charge-offs Recorded Investment and Specific Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification Reserves (dollars in thousands) Agricultural and farmland 1 $ 285 $ 285 $ 30 Total 1 $ 285 $ 285 $ 30 During the three months ended March 31, 2019, all troubled debt restructurings were the result of a payment concession. Of the troubled debt restructurings entered into during the last 12 months, there were none which had subsequent payment defaults during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and $672,000 which had subsequent payment defaults during the three months ended March 31, 2019. For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers “default” to mean 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal or were on nonaccrual status subsequent to restructuring. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $8,805,000 and $9,315,000 of troubled debt restructurings, respectively. Restructured loans are evaluated for impairment quarterly as part of the Company’s determination of the allowance for loan losses. There were no material commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. Changes in the accretable yield for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 (dollars in thousands) Beginning balance $ 1,662 $ 2,101 Reclassification from non-accretable difference 8 136 Accretion income (160) (527) Ending balance $ 1,510 $ 1,710 |