LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 3 – LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Major categories of loans are summarized as follows: June 30, December 31, 2020 2019 (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 408,230 $ 307,175 Agricultural and farmland 239,101 207,776 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 228,506 231,162 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 535,339 579,757 Multi-family 186,440 179,073 Construction and land development 247,640 224,887 One-to-four family residential 308,133 313,580 Municipal, consumer, and other 122,406 120,416 Loans, before allowance for loan losses 2,275,795 2,163,826 Allowance for loan losses (29,723) (22,299) Loans, net of allowance for loan losses $ 2,246,072 $ 2,141,527 Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Loans (included above) Commercial and industrial $ 166,868 $ — Agricultural and farmland 4,027 — Municipal, consumer, and other 7,063 — Total PPP loans $ 177,958 $ — The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30: Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Allowance for loan losses: (dollars in thousands) Balance, March 31, 2020 $ 4,224 $ 2,993 $ 2,122 $ 4,432 $ 1,474 $ 3,223 $ 3,284 $ 4,335 $ 26,087 Provision for loan losses 125 (103) 1,135 2,275 107 135 (317) 216 3,573 Charge-offs — — — — — — (8) (152) (160) Recoveries 7 — — 60 — 8 51 97 223 Balance, June 30, 2020 $ 4,356 $ 2,890 $ 3,257 $ 6,767 $ 1,581 $ 3,366 $ 3,010 $ 4,496 $ 29,723 Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Allowance for loan losses: (dollars in thousands) Balance, March 31, 2019 $ 3,762 $ 3,248 $ 2,353 $ 2,722 $ 972 $ 3,897 $ 3,067 $ 992 $ 21,013 Provision for loan losses 1,393 (356) 233 (7) 181 (587) 1,022 (73) 1,806 Charge-offs (27) (30) (101) — — (9) (602) (197) (966) Recoveries 59 — 2 6 — 422 82 118 689 Balance, June 30, 2019 $ 5,187 $ 2,862 $ 2,487 $ 2,721 $ 1,153 $ 3,723 $ 3,569 $ 840 $ 22,542 Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Allowance for loan losses: (dollars in thousands) Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 4,441 $ 2,766 $ 1,779 $ 3,663 $ 1,024 $ 2,977 $ 2,540 $ 3,109 $ 22,299 Provision for loan losses 663 151 1,038 3,095 557 372 460 1,592 7,928 Charge-offs (809) (27) — (56) — (1) (112) (376) (1,381) Recoveries 61 — 440 65 — 18 122 171 877 Balance, June 30, 2020 $ 4,356 $ 2,890 $ 3,257 $ 6,767 $ 1,581 $ 3,366 $ 3,010 $ 4,496 $ 29,723 Commercial Commercial Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Consumer and and Owner Non-owner Construction Residential and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family and Land Real Estate Other Total Allowance for loan losses: (dollars in thousands) Balance, December 31, 2018 $ 3,748 $ 2,650 $ 2,506 $ 2,644 $ 912 $ 4,176 $ 2,782 $ 1,091 $ 20,509 Provision for loan losses 1,615 242 126 67 241 (877) 1,233 (65) 2,582 Charge-offs (283) (30) (166) — — (9) (639) (372) (1,499) Recoveries 107 — 21 10 — 433 193 186 950 Balance, June 30, 2019 $ 5,187 $ 2,862 $ 2,487 $ 2,721 $ 1,153 $ 3,723 $ 3,569 $ 840 $ 22,542 The following tables present the recorded investments in loans and the allowance for loan losses by category as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and June 30, 2020 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Loan balances: (dollars in thousands) Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 398,730 $ 220,915 $ 207,606 $ 500,354 $ 185,152 $ 241,694 $ 286,969 $ 108,677 $ 2,150,097 Individually evaluated for impairment 7,704 17,216 12,737 20,095 — 2,661 11,344 13,651 85,408 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 1,796 970 8,163 14,890 1,288 3,285 9,820 78 40,290 Total $ 408,230 $ 239,101 $ 228,506 $ 535,339 $ 186,440 $ 247,640 $ 308,133 $ 122,406 $ 2,275,795 Allowance for loan losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,514 $ 2,854 $ 2,527 $ 6,152 $ 1,571 $ 2,975 $ 2,306 $ 1,005 $ 21,904 Individually evaluated for impairment 1,732 34 437 91 — 259 668 3,490 6,711 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 110 2 293 524 10 132 36 1 1,108 Total $ 4,356 $ 2,890 $ 3,257 $ 6,767 $ 1,581 $ 3,366 $ 3,010 $ 4,496 $ 29,723 Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and December 31, 2019 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Loan balances: (dollars in thousands) Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 294,006 $ 192,722 $ 211,744 $ 561,277 $ 176,273 $ 217,708 $ 291,624 $ 106,448 $ 2,051,802 Individually evaluated for impairment 10,733 13,966 10,927 3,398 1,324 3,782 11,349 13,872 69,351 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 2,436 1,088 8,491 15,082 1,476 3,397 10,607 96 42,673 Total $ 307,175 $ 207,776 $ 231,162 $ 579,757 $ 179,073 $ 224,887 $ 313,580 $ 120,416 $ 2,163,826 Allowance for loan losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,926 $ 2,576 $ 1,486 $ 3,591 $ 1,019 $ 2,283 $ 1,684 $ 931 $ 15,496 Individually evaluated for impairment 2,170 105 270 70 — 567 822 2,176 6,180 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 345 85 23 2 5 127 34 2 623 Total $ 4,441 $ 2,766 $ 1,779 $ 3,663 $ 1,024 $ 2,977 $ 2,540 $ 3,109 $ 22,299 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by category of loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: Unpaid Principal Recorded Related June 30, 2020 Balance Investment Allowance With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 3,052 $ 3,052 $ 1,732 Agricultural and farmland 174 174 34 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1,303 1,303 437 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 166 166 91 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 2,564 2,563 259 One-to-four family residential 2,821 2,803 668 Municipal, consumer, and other 8,881 8,854 3,490 Total $ 18,961 $ 18,915 $ 6,711 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 4,656 $ 4,652 $ — Agricultural and farmland 17,040 17,042 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 11,436 11,434 — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 19,973 19,929 — Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 100 98 — One-to-four family residential 8,593 8,541 — Municipal, consumer, and other 4,809 4,797 — Total $ 66,607 $ 66,493 $ — Total Commercial and industrial $ 7,708 $ 7,704 $ 1,732 Agricultural and farmland 17,214 17,216 34 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 12,739 12,737 437 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 20,139 20,095 91 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 2,664 2,661 259 One-to-four family residential 11,414 11,344 668 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,690 13,651 3,490 Total $ 85,568 $ 85,408 $ 6,711 Unpaid Principal Recorded Related December 31, 2019 Balance Investment Allowance With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 4,292 $ 4,292 $ 2,170 Agricultural and farmland 590 590 105 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 830 830 270 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 99 99 70 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 3,679 3,679 567 One-to-four family residential 3,401 3,390 822 Municipal, consumer, and other 9,138 9,111 2,176 Total $ 22,029 $ 21,991 $ 6,180 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 6,438 $ 6,441 $ — Agricultural and farmland 13,369 13,376 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 10,089 10,097 — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 3,297 3,299 — Multi-family 1,328 1,324 — Construction and land development 104 103 — One-to-four family residential 7,986 7,959 — Municipal, consumer, and other 4,775 4,761 — Total $ 47,386 $ 47,360 $ — Total Commercial and industrial $ 10,730 $ 10,733 $ 2,170 Agricultural and farmland 13,959 13,966 105 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 10,919 10,927 270 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 3,396 3,398 70 Multi-family 1,328 1,324 — Construction and land development 3,783 3,782 567 One-to-four family residential 11,387 11,349 822 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,913 13,872 2,176 Total $ 69,415 $ 69,351 $ 6,180 The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for loans individually evaluated for impairment by category of loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019: Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 3,126 $ 39 $ 5,864 $ 54 Agricultural and farmland 177 — 997 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1,312 27 3,415 10 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 167 3 102 — Multi-family — — 1,349 — Construction and land development 2,573 25 2,882 45 One-to-four family residential 2,868 31 3,818 27 Municipal, consumer, and other 8,911 105 224 2 Total $ 19,134 $ 230 $ 18,651 $ 138 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 5,095 $ 94 $ 10,490 $ 103 Agricultural and farmland 16,853 195 20,280 228 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 11,899 120 14,427 197 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 20,067 65 3,938 — Multi-family — — 2,400 81 Construction and land development 101 — 107 1 One-to-four family residential 8,666 141 10,406 51 Municipal, consumer, and other 4,835 1 17,369 109 Total $ 67,516 $ 616 $ 79,417 $ 770 Total Commercial and industrial $ 8,221 $ 133 $ 16,354 $ 157 Agricultural and farmland 17,030 195 21,277 228 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 13,211 147 17,842 207 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 20,234 68 4,040 — Multi-family — — 3,749 81 Construction and land development 2,674 25 2,989 46 One-to-four family residential 11,534 172 14,224 78 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,746 106 17,593 111 Total $ 86,650 $ 846 $ 98,068 $ 908 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 3,306 $ 88 $ 5,940 $ 89 Agricultural and farmland 374 4 877 7 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1,070 38 3,434 79 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 133 5 102 — Multi-family — — 1,354 — Construction and land development 2,819 66 2,887 89 One-to-four family residential 3,065 60 3,832 49 Municipal, consumer, and other 10,699 188 236 4 Total $ 21,466 $ 449 $ 18,662 $ 317 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 5,518 $ 152 $ 10,461 $ 196 Agricultural and farmland 14,687 356 20,417 342 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 11,166 251 14,656 332 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 11,704 106 3,958 54 Multi-family — — 2,431 81 Construction and land development 213 2 108 2 One-to-four family residential 8,505 203 10,488 120 Municipal, consumer, and other 3,102 57 17,417 110 Total $ 54,895 $ 1,127 $ 79,936 $ 1,237 Total Commercial and industrial $ 8,824 $ 240 $ 16,401 $ 285 Agricultural and farmland 15,061 360 21,294 349 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 12,236 289 18,090 411 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 11,837 111 4,060 54 Multi-family — — 3,785 81 Construction and land development 3,032 68 2,995 91 One-to-four family residential 11,570 263 14,320 169 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,801 245 17,653 114 Total $ 76,361 $ 1,576 $ 98,598 $ 1,554 The following tables present the recorded investment in loans by category based on current payment and accrual status as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: Accruing Interest 30 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total June 30, 2020 Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 404,768 $ 109 $ — $ 3,353 $ 408,230 Agricultural and farmland 233,928 242 — 4,931 239,101 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 227,345 360 — 801 228,506 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 535,127 — — 212 535,339 Multi-family 186,440 — — — 186,440 Construction and land development 247,472 — — 168 247,640 One-to-four family residential 302,665 998 149 4,321 308,133 Municipal, consumer, and other 122,092 148 7 159 122,406 Total $ 2,259,837 $ 1,857 $ 156 $ 13,945 $ 2,275,795 Accruing Interest 30 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total December 31, 2019 Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 301,975 $ 558 $ — $ 4,642 $ 307,175 Agricultural and farmland 201,519 — — 6,257 207,776 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 228,218 941 — 2,003 231,162 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 579,626 131 — — 579,757 Multi-family 177,696 — — 1,377 179,073 Construction and land development 224,716 140 — 31 224,887 One-to-four family residential 307,712 1,329 75 4,464 313,580 Municipal, consumer, and other 119,898 247 26 245 120,416 Total $ 2,141,360 $ 3,346 $ 101 $ 19,019 $ 2,163,826 The following tables present total loans by category based on their assigned risk ratings determined by management as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30, 2020 Pass Pass-Watch Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 376,348 $ 22,442 $ 9,440 $ — $ 408,230 Agricultural and farmland 206,481 14,638 17,982 — 239,101 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 192,278 23,058 13,170 — 228,506 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 455,660 56,607 23,072 — 535,339 Multi-family 175,543 10,897 — — 186,440 Construction and land development 234,415 10,159 3,066 — 247,640 One-to-four family residential 283,601 12,073 12,459 — 308,133 Municipal, consumer, and other 108,508 256 13,642 — 122,406 Total $ 2,032,834 $ 150,130 $ 92,831 $ — $ 2,275,795 December 31, 2019 Pass Pass-Watch Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 267,645 $ 27,114 $ 12,416 $ — $ 307,175 Agricultural and farmland 180,735 12,267 14,774 — 207,776 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 198,710 21,745 10,707 — 231,162 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 531,694 46,092 1,971 — 579,757 Multi-family 175,807 1,771 1,495 — 179,073 Construction and land development 217,120 3,582 4,185 — 224,887 One-to-four family residential 287,036 13,546 12,998 — 313,580 Municipal, consumer, and other 106,063 479 13,874 — 120,416 Total $ 1,964,810 $ 126,596 $ 72,420 $ — $ 2,163,826 There were no troubled debt restructurings during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. The following tables present the financial effect of troubled debt restructurings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019: Charge-offs Recorded Investment and Specific Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification Reserves (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial 3 $ 516 $ 516 $ — Agricultural and farmland 1 107 107 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1 170 170 — Total 5 $ 793 $ 793 $ — Charge-offs Recorded Investment and Specific Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification Reserves (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial 3 $ 516 $ 516 $ — Agricultural and farmland 2 392 392 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1 170 170 — Total 6 $ 1,078 $ 1,078 $ — During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, all troubled debt restructurings were the result of a payment concession. Of the troubled debt restructurings entered into during the last 12 months, there were none which had subsequent payment defaults during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers “default” to mean 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal or were on nonaccrual status subsequent to restructuring. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $8,387,000 and $9,315,000 of troubled debt restructurings, respectively. Restructured loans are evaluated for impairment quarterly as part of the Company’s determination of the allowance for loan losses. There were no material commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. Changes in the accretable yield for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality were as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 (dollars in thousands) Beginning balance $ 1,510 $ 1,710 $ 1,662 $ 2,101 Reclassification from non-accretable difference 38 271 46 407 Accretion income (170) (348) (330) (875) Ending balance $ 1,378 $ 1,633 $ 1,378 $ 1,633 |