LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 4 – LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Major categories of loans as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are summarized as follows: December 31, December 31, 2020 2019 (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 393,312 $ 307,175 Agricultural and farmland 222,723 207,776 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 222,360 231,162 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 520,395 579,757 Multi-family 236,391 179,073 Construction and land development 225,652 224,887 One-to-four family residential 306,775 313,580 Municipal, consumer, and other 119,398 120,416 Loans, before allowance for loan losses 2,247,006 2,163,826 Allowance for loan losses (31,838) (22,299) Loans, net of allowance for loan losses $ 2,215,168 $ 2,141,527 Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans (included above) Commercial and industrial $ 153,860 $ — Agricultural and farmland 3,049 — Municipal, consumer, and other 6,587 — Total PPP loans $ 163,496 $ — The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31: Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Allowance for loan losses: (dollars in thousands) Balance, December 31, 2017 $ 5,411 $ 2,385 $ 1,510 $ 2,476 $ 997 $ 2,981 $ 2,723 $ 1,282 $ 19,765 Provision for loan losses (532) 265 3,294 264 109 993 984 320 5,697 Charge-offs (1,446) — (2,352) (237) (194) (58) (1,415) (783) (6,485) Recoveries 315 — 54 141 — 260 490 272 1,532 Balance, December 31, 2018 3,748 2,650 2,506 2,644 912 4,176 2,782 1,091 20,509 Provision for loan losses 1,139 146 (376) 1,110 153 (1,640) 513 2,359 3,404 Charge-offs (886) (30) (407) (111) (41) (9) (1,105) (684) (3,273) Recoveries 440 — 56 20 — 450 350 343 1,659 Balance, December 31, 2019 4,441 2,766 1,779 3,663 1,024 2,977 2,540 3,109 22,299 Provision for loan losses 677 (1,946) 961 7,862 933 1,032 (894) 1,907 10,532 Charge-offs (1,784) (27) (39) (349) — (27) (155) (587) (2,968) Recoveries 595 — 440 75 — 250 310 305 1,975 Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 3,929 $ 793 $ 3,141 $ 11,251 $ 1,957 $ 4,232 $ 1,801 $ 4,734 $ 31,838 The following tables present the recorded investments in loans and the allowance for loan losses by category as of December 31: Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and December 31, 2020 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Loan balances: (dollars in thousands) Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 387,072 $ 217,077 $ 201,417 $ 480,165 $ 234,252 $ 219,822 $ 287,845 $ 105,796 $ 2,133,446 Individually evaluated for impairment 5,312 4,793 13,132 25,993 876 3,809 10,343 13,546 77,804 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 928 853 7,811 14,237 1,263 2,021 8,587 56 35,756 Total $ 393,312 $ 222,723 $ 222,360 $ 520,395 $ 236,391 $ 225,652 $ 306,775 $ 119,398 $ 2,247,006 Allowance for loan losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,736 $ 771 $ 2,306 $ 6,736 $ 1,950 $ 3,984 $ 1,237 $ 1,432 $ 21,152 Individually evaluated for impairment 1,193 22 429 4,255 — 222 560 3,301 9,982 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — 406 260 7 26 4 1 704 Total $ 3,929 $ 793 $ 3,141 $ 11,251 $ 1,957 $ 4,232 $ 1,801 $ 4,734 $ 31,838 Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and December 31, 2019 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Loan balances: (dollars in thousands) Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 294,006 $ 192,722 $ 211,744 $ 561,277 $ 176,273 $ 217,708 $ 291,624 $ 106,448 $ 2,051,802 Individually evaluated for impairment 10,733 13,966 10,927 3,398 1,324 3,782 11,349 13,872 69,351 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 2,436 1,088 8,491 15,082 1,476 3,397 10,607 96 42,673 Total $ 307,175 $ 207,776 $ 231,162 $ 579,757 $ 179,073 $ 224,887 $ 313,580 $ 120,416 $ 2,163,826 Allowance for loan losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,926 $ 2,576 $ 1,486 $ 3,591 $ 1,019 $ 2,283 $ 1,684 $ 931 $ 15,496 Individually evaluated for impairment 2,170 105 270 70 — 567 822 2,176 6,180 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 345 85 23 2 5 127 34 2 623 Total $ 4,441 $ 2,766 $ 1,779 $ 3,663 $ 1,024 $ 2,977 $ 2,540 $ 3,109 $ 22,299 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by category of loans as of December 31: Unpaid Principal Recorded Related December 31, 2020 Balance Investment Allowance With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 2,737 $ 2,725 $ 1,193 Agricultural and farmland 169 168 22 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 3,072 3,040 429 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 20,726 20,394 4,255 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 2,081 2,055 222 One-to-four family residential 2,963 2,739 560 Municipal, consumer, and other 12,207 12,181 3,301 Total $ 43,955 $ 43,302 $ 9,982 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 3,322 $ 2,587 $ — Agricultural and farmland 4,625 4,625 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 10,164 10,092 — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 5,727 5,599 — Multi-family 876 876 — Construction and land development 1,762 1,754 — One-to-four family residential 9,325 7,604 — Municipal, consumer, and other 1,431 1,365 — Total $ 37,232 $ 34,502 $ — Total Commercial and industrial $ 6,059 $ 5,312 $ 1,193 Agricultural and farmland 4,794 4,793 22 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 13,236 13,132 429 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 26,453 25,993 4,255 Multi-family 876 876 — Construction and land development 3,843 3,809 222 One-to-four family residential 12,288 10,343 560 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,638 13,546 3,301 Total $ 81,187 $ 77,804 $ 9,982 Unpaid Principal Recorded Related December 31, 2019 Balance Investment Allowance With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 4,292 $ 4,292 $ 2,170 Agricultural and farmland 590 590 105 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 830 830 270 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 99 99 70 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 3,679 3,679 567 One-to-four family residential 3,401 3,390 822 Municipal, consumer, and other 9,138 9,111 2,176 Total $ 22,029 $ 21,991 $ 6,180 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 6,438 $ 6,441 $ — Agricultural and farmland 13,369 13,376 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 10,089 10,097 — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 3,297 3,299 — Multi-family 1,328 1,324 — Construction and land development 104 103 — One-to-four family residential 7,986 7,959 — Municipal, consumer, and other 4,775 4,761 — Total $ 47,386 $ 47,360 $ — Total Commercial and industrial $ 10,730 $ 10,733 $ 2,170 Agricultural and farmland 13,959 13,966 105 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 10,919 10,927 270 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 3,396 3,398 70 Multi-family 1,328 1,324 — Construction and land development 3,783 3,782 567 One-to-four family residential 11,387 11,349 822 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,913 13,872 2,176 Total $ 69,415 $ 69,351 $ 6,180 The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for loans individually evaluated for impairment by category of loans during the years ended December 31: Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Average Interest Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Recognized Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 3,031 $ 169 $ 5,275 $ 152 $ 4,274 $ 106 Agricultural and farmland 273 9 464 12 566 16 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1,622 98 874 43 3,574 67 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 6,345 220 101 7 640 7 Multi-family — — — — 1,472 66 Construction and land development 2,441 116 3,988 171 2,593 161 One-to-four family residential 3,120 110 3,414 79 3,377 82 Municipal, consumer, and other 10,617 286 9,284 396 302 5 Total $ 27,449 $ 1,008 $ 23,400 $ 860 $ 16,798 $ 510 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 4,004 $ 251 $ 6,744 $ 206 $ 5,093 $ 59 Agricultural and farmland 11,061 561 14,826 824 8,815 526 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 11,056 528 10,190 483 12,217 384 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 14,412 458 3,465 131 7,110 147 Multi-family 447 10 1,344 9 355 17 Construction and land development 892 23 107 4 528 3 One-to-four family residential 8,022 316 8,360 240 10,706 168 Municipal, consumer, and other 3,089 115 4,874 104 297 5 Total $ 52,983 $ 2,262 $ 49,910 $ 2,001 $ 45,121 $ 1,309 Total Commercial and industrial $ 7,035 $ 420 $ 12,019 $ 358 $ 9,367 $ 165 Agricultural and farmland 11,334 570 15,290 836 9,381 542 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 12,678 626 11,064 526 15,791 451 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 20,757 678 3,566 138 7,750 154 Multi-family 447 10 1,344 9 1,827 83 Construction and land development 3,333 139 4,095 175 3,121 164 One-to-four family residential 11,142 426 11,774 319 14,083 250 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,706 401 14,158 500 599 10 Total $ 80,432 $ 3,270 $ 73,310 $ 2,861 $ 61,919 $ 1,819 The following tables present the recorded investment in loans by category based on current payment and accrual status as of December 31: Accruing Interest 30 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total December 31, 2020 Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 392,490 $ — $ — $ 822 $ 393,312 Agricultural and farmland 222,723 — — — 222,723 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 221,308 112 — 940 222,360 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 516,387 — — 4,008 520,395 Multi-family 236,391 — — — 236,391 Construction and land development 225,508 — — 144 225,652 One-to-four family residential 301,282 984 595 3,914 306,775 Municipal, consumer, and other 119,055 211 21 111 119,398 Total $ 2,235,144 $ 1,307 $ 616 $ 9,939 $ 2,247,006 Accruing Interest 30 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total December 31, 2019 Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 301,975 $ 558 $ — $ 4,642 $ 307,175 Agricultural and farmland 201,519 — — 6,257 207,776 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 228,218 941 — 2,003 231,162 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 579,626 131 — — 579,757 Multi-family 177,696 — — 1,377 179,073 Construction and land development 224,716 140 — 31 224,887 One-to-four family residential 307,712 1,329 75 4,464 313,580 Municipal, consumer, and other 119,898 247 26 245 120,416 Total $ 2,141,360 $ 3,346 $ 101 $ 19,019 $ 2,163,826 The following tables present total loans by category based on their assigned risk ratings determined by management as of December 31: December 31, 2020 Pass Pass-Watch Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 368,843 $ 18,258 $ 6,211 $ — $ 393,312 Agricultural and farmland 191,662 25,540 5,521 — 222,723 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 176,823 31,990 13,547 — 222,360 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 432,752 58,699 28,944 — 520,395 Multi-family 204,449 31,066 876 — 236,391 Construction and land development 193,646 28,193 3,813 — 225,652 One-to-four family residential 280,198 14,526 12,051 — 306,775 Municipal, consumer, and other 105,539 312 13,547 — 119,398 Total $ 1,953,912 $ 208,584 $ 84,510 $ — $ 2,247,006 December 31, 2019 Pass Pass-Watch Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 267,645 $ 27,114 $ 12,416 $ — $ 307,175 Agricultural and farmland 180,735 12,267 14,774 — 207,776 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 198,710 21,745 10,707 — 231,162 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 531,694 46,092 1,971 — 579,757 Multi-family 175,807 1,771 1,495 — 179,073 Construction and land development 217,120 3,582 4,185 — 224,887 One-to-four family residential 287,036 13,546 12,998 — 313,580 Municipal, consumer, and other 106,063 479 13,874 — 120,416 Total $ 1,964,810 $ 126,596 $ 72,420 $ — $ 2,163,826 The following tables present the financial effect of troubled debt restructurings for the years ended December 31: Charge-offs Recorded Investment and Specific Year Ended December 31, 2020 Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification Reserves (dollars in thousands) Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1 $ 853 $ 853 $ — Total 1 $ 853 $ 853 $ — Charge-offs Recorded Investment and Specific Year Ended December 31, 2019 Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification Reserves (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial 3 $ 516 $ 516 $ — Agricultural and farmland 2 392 392 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1 170 170 — One-to-four family residential 1 21 21 — Total 7 $ 1,099 $ 1,099 $ — Charge-offs Recorded Investment and Specific Year Ended December 31, 2018 Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification Reserves (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial 2 $ 296 $ 296 $ 157 Agricultural and farmland 1 171 171 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 2 5,173 5,189 47 One-to-four family residential 4 1,230 1,255 480 Total 9 $ 6,870 $ 6,911 $ 684 During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, all troubled debt restructurings were the result of a payment concession. The following table presents the recorded investment of troubled debt restructurings which had subsequent payment defaults within 12 months following the modification as of December 31: December 31, December 31, December 31, 2020 2019 2018 (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ 47 Agricultural and farmland — 98 166 Commercial real estate - owner occupied — — 172 One-to-four family residential — — 542 Total $ — $ 98 $ 927 For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers “default” to mean 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal or were on nonaccrual status subsequent to restructuring. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had $8,950,000 and $9,315,000 of troubled debt restructurings, respectively. Restructured loans are evaluated for impairment quarterly as part of the Company’s determination of the allowance for loan losses. There were no material commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. Changes in the accretable yield for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality were as follows for the years ended December 31: Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 (dollars in thousands) Beginning balance $ 1,662 $ 2,101 $ 2,723 Reclassification from non-accretable difference 288 822 2,092 Accretion income (553) (1,261) (2,714) Ending balance $ 1,397 $ 1,662 $ 2,101 |