LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 3 – LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Major categories of loans are summarized as follows: March 31, December 31, 2021 2020 (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 412,812 $ 393,312 Agricultural and farmland 228,032 222,723 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 224,599 222,360 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 516,963 520,395 Multi-family 236,381 236,391 Construction and land development 215,375 225,652 One-to-four family residential 300,768 306,775 Municipal, consumer, and other 135,775 119,398 Loans, before allowance for loan losses 2,270,705 2,247,006 Allowance for loan losses (28,759) (31,838) Loans, net of allowance for loan losses $ 2,241,946 $ 2,215,168 Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans (included above) Commercial and industrial $ 175,389 $ 153,860 Agricultural and farmland 8,921 3,049 Municipal, consumer, and other 6,249 6,587 Total PPP loans $ 190,559 $ 163,496 The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31: Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Allowance for loan losses: (dollars in thousands) Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 3,929 $ 793 $ 3,141 $ 11,251 $ 1,957 $ 4,232 $ 1,801 $ 4,734 $ 31,838 Provision for loan losses (1,802) 72 (426) 72 133 (316) (198) (940) (3,405) Charge-offs — — — — — — (72) (123) (195) Recoveries 293 — — 7 — 90 42 89 521 Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 2,420 $ 865 $ 2,715 $ 11,330 $ 2,090 $ 4,006 $ 1,573 $ 3,760 $ 28,759 Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Consumer and and Owner Non-owner Construction Residential and Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family and Land Real Estate Other Total Allowance for loan losses: (dollars in thousands) Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 4,441 $ 2,766 $ 1,779 $ 3,663 $ 1,024 $ 2,977 $ 2,540 $ 3,109 $ 22,299 Provision for loan losses 538 254 (97) 820 450 237 777 1,376 4,355 Charge-offs (809) (27) — (56) — (1) (104) (224) (1,221) Recoveries 54 — 440 5 — 10 71 74 654 Balance, March 31, 2020 $ 4,224 $ 2,993 $ 2,122 $ 4,432 $ 1,474 $ 3,223 $ 3,284 $ 4,335 $ 26,087 The following tables present the recorded investments in loans and the allowance for loan losses by category: Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and March 31, 2021 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Loan balances: (dollars in thousands) Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 408,664 $ 226,668 $ 204,327 $ 477,116 $ 234,257 $ 208,835 $ 283,562 $ 122,266 $ 2,165,695 Individually evaluated for impairment 3,230 548 12,680 25,871 874 4,165 9,443 13,455 70,266 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 918 816 7,592 13,976 1,250 2,375 7,763 54 34,744 Total $ 412,812 $ 228,032 $ 224,599 $ 516,963 $ 236,381 $ 215,375 $ 300,768 $ 135,775 $ 2,270,705 Allowance for loan losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,218 $ 845 $ 2,032 $ 6,947 $ 2,080 $ 3,846 $ 1,091 $ 1,328 $ 19,387 Individually evaluated for impairment 1,095 19 420 4,142 — 144 479 2,431 8,730 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 107 1 263 241 10 16 3 1 642 Total $ 2,420 $ 865 $ 2,715 $ 11,330 $ 2,090 $ 4,006 $ 1,573 $ 3,760 $ 28,759 Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and December 31, 2020 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Loan balances: (dollars in thousands) Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 387,072 $ 217,077 $ 201,417 $ 480,165 $ 234,252 $ 219,822 $ 287,845 $ 105,796 $ 2,133,446 Individually evaluated for impairment 5,312 4,793 13,132 25,993 876 3,809 10,343 13,546 77,804 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 928 853 7,811 14,237 1,263 2,021 8,587 56 35,756 Total $ 393,312 $ 222,723 $ 222,360 $ 520,395 $ 236,391 $ 225,652 $ 306,775 $ 119,398 $ 2,247,006 Allowance for loan losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,736 $ 771 $ 2,306 $ 6,736 $ 1,950 $ 3,984 $ 1,237 $ 1,432 $ 21,152 Individually evaluated for impairment 1,193 22 429 4,255 — 222 560 3,301 9,982 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — 406 260 7 26 4 1 704 Total $ 3,929 $ 793 $ 3,141 $ 11,251 $ 1,957 $ 4,232 $ 1,801 $ 4,734 $ 31,838 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by category of loans: Unpaid Principal Recorded Related March 31, 2021 Balance Investment Allowance With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 2,252 $ 2,240 $ 1,095 Agricultural and farmland 166 165 19 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 3,156 3,121 420 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 20,605 20,256 4,142 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 2,229 2,196 144 One-to-four family residential 2,835 2,587 479 Municipal, consumer, and other 8,770 8,744 2,431 Total $ 40,013 $ 39,309 $ 8,730 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 1,738 $ 990 $ — Agricultural and farmland 383 383 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 9,635 9,559 — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 5,747 5,615 — Multi-family 874 874 — Construction and land development 1,978 1,969 — One-to-four family residential 8,556 6,856 — Municipal, consumer, and other 4,774 4,711 — Total $ 33,685 $ 30,957 $ — Total loans individually evaluated for impairment: Commercial and industrial $ 3,990 $ 3,230 $ 1,095 Agricultural and farmland 549 548 19 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 12,791 12,680 420 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 26,352 25,871 4,142 Multi-family 874 874 — Construction and land development 4,207 4,165 144 One-to-four family residential 11,391 9,443 479 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,544 13,455 2,431 Total $ 73,698 $ 70,266 $ 8,730 Unpaid Principal Recorded Related December 31, 2020 Balance Investment Allowance With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 2,737 $ 2,725 $ 1,193 Agricultural and farmland 169 168 22 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 3,072 3,040 429 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 20,726 20,394 4,255 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 2,081 2,055 222 One-to-four family residential 2,963 2,739 560 Municipal, consumer, and other 12,207 12,181 3,301 Total $ 43,955 $ 43,302 $ 9,982 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 3,322 $ 2,587 $ — Agricultural and farmland 4,625 4,625 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 10,164 10,092 — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 5,727 5,599 — Multi-family 876 876 — Construction and land development 1,762 1,754 — One-to-four family residential 9,325 7,604 — Municipal, consumer, and other 1,431 1,365 — Total $ 37,232 $ 34,502 $ — Total loans individually evaluated for impairment: Commercial and industrial $ 6,059 $ 5,312 $ 1,193 Agricultural and farmland 4,794 4,793 22 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 13,236 13,132 429 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 26,453 25,993 4,255 Multi-family 876 876 — Construction and land development 3,843 3,809 222 One-to-four family residential 12,288 10,343 560 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,638 13,546 3,301 Total $ 81,187 $ 77,804 $ 9,982 The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for loans individually evaluated for impairment by category of loans during the three months ended March 31: Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 2,266 $ 31 $ 3,486 $ 49 Agricultural and farmland 168 2 573 4 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 3,244 41 828 11 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 20,361 208 99 2 Multi-family — — — — Construction and land development 2,248 27 3,064 41 One-to-four family residential 2,644 23 3,261 27 Municipal, consumer, and other 8,802 40 12,487 83 Total $ 39,733 $ 372 $ 23,798 $ 217 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 1,068 $ 14 $ 5,941 $ 58 Agricultural and farmland 383 6 12,520 161 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 9,600 122 10,432 131 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 5,665 68 3,340 41 Multi-family 876 10 — — Construction and land development 1,764 26 324 4 One-to-four family residential 6,981 49 8,344 62 Municipal, consumer, and other 4,746 22 1,370 56 Total $ 31,083 $ 317 $ 42,271 $ 513 Total loans individually evaluated for impairment: Commercial and industrial $ 3,334 $ 45 $ 9,427 $ 107 Agricultural and farmland 551 8 13,093 165 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 12,844 163 11,260 142 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 26,026 276 3,439 43 Multi-family 876 10 — — Construction and land development 4,012 53 3,388 45 One-to-four family residential 9,625 72 11,605 89 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,548 62 13,857 139 Total $ 70,816 $ 689 $ 66,069 $ 730 The following tables present the recorded investment in loans by category based on current payment and accrual status: Accruing Interest 30 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total March 31, 2021 Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 412,005 $ — $ — $ 807 $ 412,812 Agricultural and farmland 228,032 — — — 228,032 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 224,026 — — 573 224,599 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 512,889 92 — 3,982 516,963 Multi-family 236,381 — — — 236,381 Construction and land development 215,221 15 — 139 215,375 One-to-four family residential 296,530 706 29 3,503 300,768 Municipal, consumer, and other 135,550 113 10 102 135,775 Total $ 2,260,634 $ 926 $ 39 $ 9,106 $ 2,270,705 Accruing Interest 30 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total December 31, 2020 Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 392,490 $ — $ — $ 822 $ 393,312 Agricultural and farmland 222,723 — — — 222,723 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 221,308 112 — 940 222,360 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 516,387 — — 4,008 520,395 Multi-family 236,391 — — — 236,391 Construction and land development 225,508 — — 144 225,652 One-to-four family residential 301,282 984 595 3,914 306,775 Municipal, consumer, and other 119,055 211 21 111 119,398 Total $ 2,235,144 $ 1,307 $ 616 $ 9,939 $ 2,247,006 The following tables present total loans by category based on their assigned risk ratings determined by management: March 31, 2021 Pass Pass-Watch Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 392,957 $ 15,734 $ 4,121 $ — $ 412,812 Agricultural and farmland 196,773 29,994 1,265 — 228,032 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 180,381 31,165 13,053 — 224,599 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 429,273 58,874 28,816 — 516,963 Multi-family 208,800 26,707 874 — 236,381 Construction and land development 182,730 28,480 4,165 — 215,375 One-to-four family residential 276,413 13,839 10,516 — 300,768 Municipal, consumer, and other 121,991 330 13,454 — 135,775 Total $ 1,989,318 $ 205,123 $ 76,264 $ — $ 2,270,705 December 31, 2020 Pass Pass-Watch Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 368,843 $ 18,258 $ 6,211 $ — $ 393,312 Agricultural and farmland 191,662 25,540 5,521 — 222,723 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 176,823 31,990 13,547 — 222,360 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 432,752 58,699 28,944 — 520,395 Multi-family 204,449 31,066 876 — 236,391 Construction and land development 193,646 28,193 3,813 — 225,652 One-to-four family residential 280,198 14,526 12,051 — 306,775 Municipal, consumer, and other 105,539 312 13,547 — 119,398 Total $ 1,953,912 $ 208,584 $ 84,510 $ — $ 2,247,006 There were no troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. Of the troubled debt restructurings entered into during the last 12 months, there were none which had subsequent payment defaults during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers “default” to mean 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal or were on nonaccrual status subsequent to restructuring. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $8,673,000 and $8,950,000 of troubled debt restructurings, respectively. Restructured loans are evaluated for impairment quarterly as part of the Company’s determination of the allowance for loan losses. There were no material commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the CARES Act), along with a joint statement issued by banking regulatory agencies, provided that short-term loan payment modifications to borrowers experiencing financial hardship due to COVID-19 generally do not need to be accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had loans that were granted a payment modification due to a COVID-19 related financial hardship and have not returned to regular payments were $16,697,000 and $27,986,000, respectively. Substantially all modifications were in the form of a three-month interest-only period or a one-month payment deferral. Some borrowers have received more than one loan payment modification. Changes in the accretable yield for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 (dollars in thousands) Beginning balance $ 1,397 $ 1,662 Reclassification from non-accretable difference 74 8 Accretion income (133) (160) Ending balance $ 1,338 $ 1,510 |