LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 5 – LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Major categories of loans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are summarized as follows: December 31, December 31, 2021 2020 (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 286,946 $ 393,312 Agricultural and farmland 247,796 222,723 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 234,544 222,360 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 684,023 520,395 Multi-family 263,911 236,391 Construction and land development 298,048 225,652 One-to-four family residential 327,837 306,775 Municipal, consumer, and other 156,584 119,398 Loans, before allowance for loan losses 2,499,689 2,247,006 Allowance for loan losses (23,936) (31,838) Loans, net of allowance for loan losses $ 2,475,753 $ 2,215,168 Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans (included above) Commercial and industrial $ 28,404 $ 153,860 Agricultural and farmland 913 3,049 Municipal, consumer, and other 171 6,587 Total PPP loans $ 29,488 $ 163,496 The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31: Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total (dollars in thousands) Balance, December 31, 2018 $ 3,748 $ 2,650 $ 2,506 $ 2,644 $ 912 $ 4,176 $ 2,782 $ 1,091 $ 20,509 Provision for loan losses 1,139 146 (376) 1,110 153 (1,640) 513 2,359 3,404 Charge-offs (886) (30) (407) (111) (41) (9) (1,105) (684) (3,273) Recoveries 440 — 56 20 — 450 350 343 1,659 Balance, December 31, 2019 4,441 2,766 1,779 3,663 1,024 2,977 2,540 3,109 22,299 Provision for loan losses 677 (1,946) 961 7,862 933 1,032 (894) 1,907 10,532 Charge-offs (1,784) (27) (39) (349) — (27) (155) (587) (2,968) Recoveries 595 — 440 75 — 250 310 305 1,975 Balance, December 31, 2020 3,929 793 3,141 11,251 1,957 4,232 1,801 4,734 31,838 Provision for loan losses (1,474) 52 (1,280) (3,130) (694) 340 (472) (1,419) (8,077) Charge-offs (668) — (30) — — — (267) (449) (1,414) Recoveries 653 — 9 24 — 342 249 312 1,589 Balance, December 31, 2021 $ 2,440 $ 845 $ 1,840 $ 8,145 $ 1,263 $ 4,914 $ 1,311 $ 3,178 $ 23,936 The following tables present the recorded investments in loans and the allowance for loan losses by category as of December 31: Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and December 31, 2021 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Loan balances: (dollars in thousands) Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 272,064 $ 247,021 $ 216,794 $ 641,555 $ 262,701 $ 293,548 $ 314,807 $ 143,510 $ 2,392,000 Individually evaluated for impairment 14,744 12 12,332 29,575 — 2,018 6,897 13,041 78,619 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 138 763 5,418 12,893 1,210 2,482 6,133 33 29,070 Total $ 286,946 $ 247,796 $ 234,544 $ 684,023 $ 263,911 $ 298,048 $ 327,837 $ 156,584 $ 2,499,689 Allowance for loan losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,253 $ 845 $ 1,480 $ 5,138 $ 1,259 $ 4,895 $ 1,099 $ 1,302 $ 18,271 Individually evaluated for impairment 187 — 327 2,999 — — 210 1,875 5,598 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — 33 8 4 19 2 1 67 Total $ 2,440 $ 845 $ 1,840 $ 8,145 $ 1,263 $ 4,914 $ 1,311 $ 3,178 $ 23,936 Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and December 31, 2020 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Loan balances: (dollars in thousands) Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 387,072 $ 217,077 $ 201,417 $ 480,165 $ 234,252 $ 219,822 $ 287,845 $ 105,796 $ 2,133,446 Individually evaluated for impairment 5,312 4,793 13,132 25,993 876 3,809 10,343 13,546 77,804 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 928 853 7,811 14,237 1,263 2,021 8,587 56 35,756 Total $ 393,312 $ 222,723 $ 222,360 $ 520,395 $ 236,391 $ 225,652 $ 306,775 $ 119,398 $ 2,247,006 Allowance for loan losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,736 $ 771 $ 2,306 $ 6,736 $ 1,950 $ 3,984 $ 1,237 $ 1,432 $ 21,152 Individually evaluated for impairment 1,193 22 429 4,255 — 222 560 3,301 9,982 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — 406 260 7 26 4 1 704 Total $ 3,929 $ 793 $ 3,141 $ 11,251 $ 1,957 $ 4,232 $ 1,801 $ 4,734 $ 31,838 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by category of loans as of December 31: Unpaid Principal Recorded Related December 31, 2021 Balance Investment Allowance With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 303 $ 303 $ 187 Agricultural and farmland — — — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 3,013 3,013 327 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 14,912 14,893 2,999 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development — — — One-to-four family residential 1,421 1,314 210 Municipal, consumer, and other 8,523 8,498 1,875 Total $ 28,172 $ 28,021 $ 5,598 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 14,452 $ 14,441 $ — Agricultural and farmland 12 12 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 9,534 9,319 — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 14,755 14,682 — Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 2,112 2,018 — One-to-four family residential 7,129 5,583 — Municipal, consumer, and other 4,603 4,543 — Total $ 52,597 $ 50,598 $ — Total loans individually evaluated for impairment: Commercial and industrial $ 14,755 $ 14,744 $ 187 Agricultural and farmland 12 12 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 12,547 12,332 327 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 29,667 29,575 2,999 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 2,112 2,018 — One-to-four family residential 8,550 6,897 210 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,126 13,041 1,875 Total $ 80,769 $ 78,619 $ 5,598 Unpaid Principal Recorded Related December 31, 2020 Balance Investment Allowance With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 2,737 $ 2,725 $ 1,193 Agricultural and farmland 169 168 22 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 3,072 3,040 429 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 20,726 20,394 4,255 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 2,081 2,055 222 One-to-four family residential 2,963 2,739 560 Municipal, consumer, and other 12,207 12,181 3,301 Total $ 43,955 $ 43,302 $ 9,982 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 3,322 $ 2,587 $ — Agricultural and farmland 4,625 4,625 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 10,164 10,092 — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 5,727 5,599 — Multi-family 876 876 — Construction and land development 1,762 1,754 — One-to-four family residential 9,325 7,604 — Municipal, consumer, and other 1,431 1,365 — Total $ 37,232 $ 34,502 $ — Total loans individually evaluated for impairment: Commercial and industrial $ 6,059 $ 5,312 $ 1,193 Agricultural and farmland 4,794 4,793 22 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 13,236 13,132 429 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 26,453 25,993 4,255 Multi-family 876 876 — Construction and land development 3,843 3,809 222 One-to-four family residential 12,288 10,343 560 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,638 13,546 3,301 Total $ 81,187 $ 77,804 $ 9,982 The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for loans individually evaluated for impairment by category of loans during the years ended December 31: Year Ended December 31, 2021 2020 2019 Average Interest Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Recognized Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 1,593 $ 89 $ 3,031 $ 169 $ 5,275 $ 152 Agricultural and farmland 83 4 273 9 464 12 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 3,052 177 1,622 98 874 43 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 16,494 791 6,345 220 101 7 Multi-family — — — — — — Construction and land development 554 27 2,441 116 3,988 171 One-to-four family residential 1,988 77 3,120 110 3,414 79 Municipal, consumer, and other 8,681 158 10,617 286 9,284 396 Total $ 32,445 $ 1,323 $ 27,449 $ 1,008 $ 23,400 $ 860 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 7,125 $ 330 $ 4,004 $ 251 $ 6,744 $ 206 Agricultural and farmland 290 17 11,061 561 14,826 824 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 7,771 344 11,056 528 10,190 483 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 10,339 432 14,412 458 3,465 131 Multi-family 434 10 447 10 1,344 9 Construction and land development 2,107 28 892 23 107 4 One-to-four family residential 6,248 192 8,022 316 8,360 240 Municipal, consumer, and other 4,666 86 3,089 115 4,874 104 Total $ 38,980 $ 1,439 $ 52,983 $ 2,262 $ 49,910 $ 2,001 Total loans individually evaluated for impairment: Commercial and industrial $ 8,718 $ 419 $ 7,035 $ 420 $ 12,019 $ 358 Agricultural and farmland 373 21 11,334 570 15,290 836 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 10,823 521 12,678 626 11,064 526 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 26,833 1,223 20,757 678 3,566 138 Multi-family 434 10 447 10 1,344 9 Construction and land development 2,661 55 3,333 139 4,095 175 One-to-four family residential 8,236 269 11,142 426 11,774 319 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,347 244 13,706 401 14,158 500 Total $ 71,425 $ 2,762 $ 80,432 $ 3,270 $ 73,310 $ 2,861 The following tables present the recorded investment in loans by category based on current payment and accrual status as of December 31: Accruing Interest 30 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total December 31, 2021 Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 286,563 $ 9 $ — $ 374 $ 286,946 Agricultural and farmland 247,772 24 — — 247,796 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 234,441 103 — — 234,544 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 683,029 823 — 171 684,023 Multi-family 263,911 — — — 263,911 Construction and land development 297,465 64 — 519 298,048 One-to-four family residential 325,780 383 32 1,642 327,837 Municipal, consumer, and other 156,297 214 16 57 156,584 Total $ 2,495,258 $ 1,620 $ 48 $ 2,763 $ 2,499,689 Accruing Interest 30 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total December 31, 2020 Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 392,490 $ — $ — $ 822 $ 393,312 Agricultural and farmland 222,723 — — — 222,723 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 221,308 112 — 940 222,360 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 516,387 — — 4,008 520,395 Multi-family 236,391 — — — 236,391 Construction and land development 225,508 — — 144 225,652 One-to-four family residential 301,282 984 595 3,914 306,775 Municipal, consumer, and other 119,055 211 21 111 119,398 Total $ 2,235,144 $ 1,307 $ 616 $ 9,939 $ 2,247,006 The following tables present total loans by category based on their assigned risk ratings determined by management as of December 31: December 31, 2021 Pass Pass-Watch Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 267,088 $ 5,114 $ 14,744 $ — $ 286,946 Agricultural and farmland 221,898 25,213 685 — 247,796 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 198,862 24,098 11,584 — 234,544 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 619,212 32,372 32,439 — 684,023 Multi-family 241,362 22,549 — — 263,911 Construction and land development 268,556 27,474 2,018 — 298,048 One-to-four family residential 308,951 11,221 7,665 — 327,837 Municipal, consumer, and other 143,299 244 13,041 — 156,584 Total $ 2,269,228 $ 148,285 $ 82,176 $ — $ 2,499,689 December 31, 2020 Pass Pass-Watch Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 368,843 $ 18,258 $ 6,211 $ — $ 393,312 Agricultural and farmland 191,662 25,540 5,521 — 222,723 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 176,823 31,990 13,547 — 222,360 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 432,752 58,699 28,944 — 520,395 Multi-family 204,449 31,066 876 — 236,391 Construction and land development 193,646 28,193 3,813 — 225,652 One-to-four family residential 280,198 14,526 12,051 — 306,775 Municipal, consumer, and other 105,539 312 13,547 — 119,398 Total $ 1,953,912 $ 208,584 $ 84,510 $ — $ 2,247,006 There were no troubled debt restructurings during the year ended December 31, 2021. The following tables present the financial effect of troubled debt restructurings for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019: Charge-offs Recorded Investment and Specific Year Ended December 31, 2020 Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification Reserves (dollars in thousands) Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1 853 853 — Total 1 $ 853 $ 853 $ — Charge-offs Recorded Investment and Specific Year Ended December 31, 2019 Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification Reserves (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial 3 $ 516 $ 516 $ — Agricultural and farmland 2 392 392 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1 170 170 — One-to-four family residential 1 21 21 — Total 7 $ 1,099 $ 1,099 $ — During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, all troubled debt restructurings were the result of a payment concession. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no troubled debt restructurings which had subsequent payment defaults within 12 months of the modification. For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers “default” to mean 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal or were on nonaccrual status subsequent to restructuring. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $3,512,000 and $8,950,000 of troubled debt restructurings, respectively. Restructured loans are evaluated for impairment quarterly as part of the Company’s determination of the allowance for loan losses. There were no material commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the CARES Act), along with a joint statement issued by banking regulatory agencies, provided that short-term loan payment modifications to borrowers experiencing financial hardship due to COVID-19 made prior to January 1, 2022 generally do not need to be accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had loans totaling $204,000 and $27,986,000 that were granted a payment modification due to a COVID-19 related financial hardship and have not returned to regular payments. Substantially all modifications were in the form of a three-month interest-only period or a one-month payment deferral. Some borrowers have received more than one loan payment modification. Changes in the accretable yield for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality were as follows for the years ended December 31: Year Ended December 31, 2021 2020 2019 (dollars in thousands) Beginning balance $ 1,397 $ 1,662 $ 2,101 Reclassification from non-accretable difference 508 288 822 Disposals (1,089) — — Accretion income (403) (553) (1,261) Ending balance $ 413 $ 1,397 $ 1,662 |