LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 4 – LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Major categories of loans are summarized as follows: June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 249,839 $ 286,946 Agricultural and farmland 230,370 247,796 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 228,997 234,544 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 656,093 684,023 Multi-family 269,452 263,911 Construction and land development 332,041 298,048 One-to-four family residential 325,047 327,837 Municipal, consumer, and other 159,987 156,584 Loans, before allowance for loan losses 2,451,826 2,499,689 Allowance for loan losses (24,734) (23,936) Loans, net of allowance for loan losses $ 2,427,092 $ 2,475,753 Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans (included above) Commercial and industrial $ 2,823 $ 28,404 Agricultural and farmland 9 913 Municipal, consumer, and other — 171 Total PPP loans $ 2,832 $ 29,488 The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30: Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Allowance for loan losses: (dollars in thousands) Balance, March 31, 2022 $ 2,491 $ 842 $ 1,511 $ 7,014 $ 1,354 $ 4,493 $ 1,583 $ 5,220 $ 24,508 Provision for loan losses 450 82 (287) (408) 21 (434) 51 670 145 Charge-offs — — — — — — (47) (112) (159) Recoveries 40 — — 5 — — 109 86 240 Balance, June 30, 2022 $ 2,981 $ 924 $ 1,224 $ 6,611 $ 1,375 $ 4,059 $ 1,696 $ 5,864 $ 24,734 Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Allowance for loan losses: (dollars in thousands) Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 2,420 $ 865 $ 2,715 $ 11,330 $ 2,090 $ 4,006 $ 1,573 $ 3,760 $ 28,759 Provision for loan losses 578 (84) (769) (1,511) (81) (261) (45) 11 (2,162) Charge-offs (295) — — — — — (41) (66) (402) Recoveries 14 — — 6 — 179 33 80 312 Balance, June 30, 2021 $ 2,717 $ 781 $ 1,946 $ 9,825 $ 2,009 $ 3,924 $ 1,520 $ 3,785 $ 26,507 Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Allowance for loan losses: (dollars in thousands) Balance, December 31, 2021 $ 2,440 $ 845 $ 1,840 $ 8,145 $ 1,263 $ 4,914 $ 1,311 $ 3,178 $ 23,936 Provision for loan losses (203) 79 (716) (1,804) 112 (855) 171 2,777 (439) Charge-offs (5) — — — — — (49) (239) (293) Recoveries 749 — 100 270 — — 263 148 1,530 Balance, June 30, 2022 $ 2,981 $ 924 $ 1,224 $ 6,611 $ 1,375 $ 4,059 $ 1,696 $ 5,864 $ 24,734 Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Consumer and and Owner Non-owner Construction Residential and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family and Land Real Estate Other Total Allowance for loan losses: (dollars in thousands) Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 3,929 $ 793 $ 3,141 $ 11,251 $ 1,957 $ 4,232 $ 1,801 $ 4,734 $ 31,838 Provision for loan losses (1,224) (12) (1,195) (1,439) 52 (577) (243) (929) (5,567) Charge-offs (295) — — — — — (113) (189) (597) Recoveries 307 — — 13 — 269 75 169 833 Balance, June 30, 2021 $ 2,717 $ 781 $ 1,946 $ 9,825 $ 2,009 $ 3,924 $ 1,520 $ 3,785 $ 26,507 The following tables present the recorded investments in loans and the allowance for loan losses by category: Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and June 30, 2022 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Loan balances: (dollars in thousands) Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 240,604 $ 229,409 $ 211,886 $ 611,614 $ 268,880 $ 328,912 $ 311,353 $ 147,226 $ 2,349,884 Individually evaluated for impairment 9,101 247 12,524 32,430 — 2,008 8,560 12,737 77,607 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 134 714 4,587 12,049 572 1,121 5,134 24 24,335 Total $ 249,839 $ 230,370 $ 228,997 $ 656,093 $ 269,452 $ 332,041 $ 325,047 $ 159,987 $ 2,451,826 Allowance for loan losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,827 $ 924 $ 993 $ 3,968 $ 1,372 $ 4,056 $ 1,594 $ 1,873 $ 17,607 Individually evaluated for impairment 154 — 208 2,641 — — 100 3,991 7,094 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — 23 2 3 3 2 — 33 Total $ 2,981 $ 924 $ 1,224 $ 6,611 $ 1,375 $ 4,059 $ 1,696 $ 5,864 $ 24,734 Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and December 31, 2021 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Loan balances: (dollars in thousands) Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 272,064 $ 247,021 $ 216,794 $ 641,555 $ 262,701 $ 293,548 $ 314,807 $ 143,510 $ 2,392,000 Individually evaluated for impairment 14,744 12 12,332 29,575 — 2,018 6,897 13,041 78,619 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 138 763 5,418 12,893 1,210 2,482 6,133 33 29,070 Total $ 286,946 $ 247,796 $ 234,544 $ 684,023 $ 263,911 $ 298,048 $ 327,837 $ 156,584 $ 2,499,689 Allowance for loan losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,253 $ 845 $ 1,480 $ 5,138 $ 1,259 $ 4,895 $ 1,099 $ 1,302 $ 18,271 Individually evaluated for impairment 187 — 327 2,999 — — 210 1,875 5,598 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — 33 8 4 19 2 1 67 Total $ 2,440 $ 845 $ 1,840 $ 8,145 $ 1,263 $ 4,914 $ 1,311 $ 3,178 $ 23,936 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by category of loans: Unpaid Principal Recorded Related June 30, 2022 Balance Investment Allowance With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 254 $ 254 $ 154 Agricultural and farmland — — — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 742 742 208 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 14,526 14,513 2,641 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development — — — One-to-four family residential 576 534 100 Municipal, consumer, and other 8,312 8,289 3,991 Total $ 24,410 $ 24,332 $ 7,094 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 8,861 $ 8,847 $ — Agricultural and farmland 247 247 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 11,936 11,782 — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 17,997 17,917 — Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 2,108 2,008 — One-to-four family residential 9,337 8,026 — Municipal, consumer, and other 4,488 4,448 — Total $ 54,974 $ 53,275 $ — Total loans individually evaluated for impairment: Commercial and industrial $ 9,115 $ 9,101 $ 154 Agricultural and farmland 247 247 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 12,678 12,524 208 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 32,523 32,430 2,641 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 2,108 2,008 — One-to-four family residential 9,913 8,560 100 Municipal, consumer, and other 12,800 12,737 3,991 Total $ 79,384 $ 77,607 $ 7,094 Unpaid Principal Recorded Related December 31, 2021 Balance Investment Allowance With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 303 $ 303 $ 187 Agricultural and farmland — — — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 3,013 3,013 327 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 14,912 14,893 2,999 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development — — — One-to-four family residential 1,421 1,314 210 Municipal, consumer, and other 8,523 8,498 1,875 Total $ 28,172 $ 28,021 $ 5,598 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 14,452 $ 14,441 $ — Agricultural and farmland 12 12 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 9,534 9,319 — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 14,755 14,682 — Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 2,112 2,018 — One-to-four family residential 7,129 5,583 — Municipal, consumer, and other 4,603 4,543 — Total $ 52,597 $ 50,598 $ — Total loans individually evaluated for impairment: Commercial and industrial $ 14,755 $ 14,744 $ 187 Agricultural and farmland 12 12 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 12,547 12,332 327 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 29,667 29,575 2,999 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 2,112 2,018 — One-to-four family residential 8,550 6,897 210 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,126 13,041 1,875 Total $ 80,769 $ 78,619 $ 5,598 The following tables present the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for loans individually evaluated for impairment by category of loans: Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 267 $ 4 $ 1,888 $ 27 Agricultural and farmland — — 165 2 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 745 11 2,744 46 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 14,603 185 15,564 197 Multi-family — — — — Construction and land development — — — — One-to-four family residential 548 4 2,165 23 Municipal, consumer, and other 8,344 46 8,726 39 Total $ 24,507 $ 250 $ 31,252 $ 334 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 15,156 $ 156 $ 7,393 $ 76 Agricultural and farmland 252 3 383 5 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 11,887 141 5,530 70 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 17,947 340 5,586 70 Multi-family — — 874 — Construction and land development 2,012 26 1,971 — One-to-four family residential 8,181 84 6,600 48 Municipal, consumer, and other 4,480 33 4,704 22 Total $ 59,915 $ 783 $ 33,041 $ 291 Total loans individually evaluated for impairment: Commercial and industrial $ 15,423 $ 160 $ 9,281 $ 103 Agricultural and farmland 252 3 548 7 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 12,632 152 8,274 116 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 32,550 525 21,150 267 Multi-family — — 874 — Construction and land development 2,012 26 1,971 — One-to-four family residential 8,729 88 8,765 71 Municipal, consumer, and other 12,824 79 13,430 61 Total $ 84,422 $ 1,033 $ 64,293 $ 625 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 280 $ 8 $ 2,076 $ 58 Agricultural and farmland — — 166 4 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1,580 44 2,993 87 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 14,728 371 17,949 405 Multi-family — — — — Construction and land development — — 1,118 27 One-to-four family residential 597 9 2,404 46 Municipal, consumer, and other 8,426 85 8,764 79 Total $ 25,611 $ 517 $ 35,470 $ 706 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 17,316 $ 356 $ 4,248 $ 90 Agricultural and farmland 244 3 383 11 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 11,460 247 7,554 192 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 16,728 538 5,625 138 Multi-family — — 875 10 Construction and land development 2,014 48 1,868 26 One-to-four family residential 8,453 141 6,789 97 Municipal, consumer, and other 4,511 54 4,725 44 Total $ 60,726 $ 1,387 $ 32,067 $ 608 Total loans individually evaluated for impairment: Commercial and industrial $ 17,596 $ 364 $ 6,324 $ 148 Agricultural and farmland 244 3 549 15 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 13,040 291 10,547 279 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 31,456 909 23,574 543 Multi-family — — 875 10 Construction and land development 2,014 48 2,986 53 One-to-four family residential 9,050 150 9,193 143 Municipal, consumer, and other 12,937 139 13,489 123 Total $ 86,337 $ 1,904 $ 67,537 $ 1,314 The following tables present the recorded investment in loans by category based on current payment and accrual status: Accruing Interest 30 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total June 30, 2022 Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 249,547 $ 21 $ 182 $ 89 $ 249,839 Agricultural and farmland 229,878 492 — — 230,370 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 228,997 — — — 228,997 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 655,089 — — 1,004 656,093 Multi-family 269,452 — — — 269,452 Construction and land development 331,393 131 — 517 332,041 One-to-four family residential 322,580 869 23 1,575 325,047 Municipal, consumer, and other 159,726 198 — 63 159,987 Total $ 2,446,662 $ 1,711 $ 205 $ 3,248 $ 2,451,826 Accruing Interest 30 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total December 31, 2021 Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 286,563 $ 9 $ — $ 374 $ 286,946 Agricultural and farmland 247,772 24 — — 247,796 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 234,441 103 — — 234,544 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 683,029 823 — 171 684,023 Multi-family 263,911 — — — 263,911 Construction and land development 297,465 64 — 519 298,048 One-to-four family residential 325,780 383 32 1,642 327,837 Municipal, consumer, and other 156,297 214 16 57 156,584 Total $ 2,495,258 $ 1,620 $ 48 $ 2,763 $ 2,499,689 The following tables present total loans by category based on their assigned risk ratings determined by management: June 30, 2022 Pass Pass-Watch Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 231,925 $ 8,813 $ 9,101 $ — $ 249,839 Agricultural and farmland 215,962 13,530 878 — 230,370 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 199,482 17,815 11,700 — 228,997 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 609,298 11,543 35,252 — 656,093 Multi-family 264,487 4,965 — — 269,452 Construction and land development 329,700 332 2,009 — 332,041 One-to-four family residential 309,631 6,280 9,136 — 325,047 Municipal, consumer, and other 146,964 286 12,737 — 159,987 Total $ 2,307,449 $ 63,564 $ 80,813 $ — $ 2,451,826 December 31, 2021 Pass Pass-Watch Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 267,088 $ 5,114 $ 14,744 $ — $ 286,946 Agricultural and farmland 221,898 25,213 685 — 247,796 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 198,862 24,098 11,584 — 234,544 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 619,212 32,372 32,439 — 684,023 Multi-family 241,362 22,549 — — 263,911 Construction and land development 268,556 27,474 2,018 — 298,048 One-to-four family residential 308,951 11,221 7,665 — 327,837 Municipal, consumer, and other 143,299 244 13,041 — 156,584 Total $ 2,269,228 $ 148,285 $ 82,176 $ — $ 2,499,689 There were no new troubled debt restructurings during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 or 2021. Of the troubled debt restructurings entered into during the last 12 months, there were none which had subsequent payment defaults during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 or 2021. For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers “default” to mean 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal or were on nonaccrual status subsequent to restructuring. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $3.3 million and $3.5 million of troubled debt restructurings, respectively. Restructured loans are evaluated for impairment quarterly as part of the Company’s determination of the allowance for loan losses. There were no material commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), along with a joint statement issued by banking regulatory agencies, provided that short-term loan payment modifications made prior to December 31, 2021 to borrowers experiencing financial hardship due to the COVID-19 pandemic generally do not need to be accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had no loans that were granted a payment modification due to a COVID-19 related financial hardship which had not returned to regular payments. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $0.2 million of loans that were granted a payment modification due to a COVID-19 related financial hardship and had not returned to regular payments. Substantially all modifications were in the form of a three-month interest-only period or a one-month payment deferral. Some borrowers have received more than one loan payment modification. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company pledged loans totaling $570.7 million and $567.0 million, respectively, to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago (“FHLB”) to secure available FHLB advance borrowing capacity. Changes in the accretable yield for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality were as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 (dollars in thousands) Beginning balance $ 484 $ 1,338 $ 413 $ 1,397 Reclassification from non-accretable difference 100 79 217 153 Accretion income (47) (67) (93) (200) Ending balance $ 537 $ 1,350 $ 537 $ 1,350 |