LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 4 – LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Major categories of loans are summarized as follows: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 240,671 $ 286,946 Agricultural and farmland 245,234 247,796 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 226,524 234,544 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 718,089 684,023 Multi-family 260,630 263,911 Construction and land development 364,290 298,048 One-to-four family residential 328,667 327,837 Municipal, consumer, and other 195,823 156,584 Loans, before allowance for loan losses 2,579,928 2,499,689 Allowance for loan losses (25,060) (23,936) Loans, net of allowance for loan losses $ 2,554,868 $ 2,475,753 Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans (included above) Commercial and industrial $ 65 $ 28,404 Agricultural and farmland — 913 Municipal, consumer, and other — 171 Total PPP loans $ 65 $ 29,488 The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30: Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Allowance for loan losses: (dollars in thousands) Balance, June 30, 2022 $ 2,981 $ 924 $ 1,224 $ 6,611 $ 1,375 $ 4,059 $ 1,696 $ 5,864 $ 24,734 Provision for loan losses 14 (83) (65) 268 (52) 316 (78) 66 386 Charge-offs (17) — — — — — (18) (187) (222) Recoveries 6 — 1 3 — 1 60 91 162 Balance, September 30, 2022 $ 2,984 $ 841 $ 1,160 $ 6,882 $ 1,323 $ 4,376 $ 1,660 $ 5,834 $ 25,060 Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Allowance for loan losses: (dollars in thousands) Balance, June 30, 2021 $ 2,717 $ 781 $ 1,946 $ 9,825 $ 2,009 $ 3,924 $ 1,520 $ 3,785 $ 26,507 Provision for loan losses 162 (26) (395) (710) (228) 413 (499) (384) (1,667) Charge-offs (135) — — — — — (48) (95) (278) Recoveries 114 — — 6 — 1 135 43 299 Balance, September 30, 2021 $ 2,858 $ 755 $ 1,551 $ 9,121 $ 1,781 $ 4,338 $ 1,108 $ 3,349 $ 24,861 Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Allowance for loan losses: (dollars in thousands) Balance, December 31, 2021 $ 2,440 $ 845 $ 1,840 $ 8,145 $ 1,263 $ 4,914 $ 1,311 $ 3,178 $ 23,936 Provision for loan losses (189) (4) (781) (1,536) 60 (539) 93 2,843 (53) Charge-offs (22) — — — — — (67) (426) (515) Recoveries 755 — 101 273 — 1 323 239 1,692 Balance, September 30, 2022 $ 2,984 $ 841 $ 1,160 $ 6,882 $ 1,323 $ 4,376 $ 1,660 $ 5,834 $ 25,060 Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Consumer and and Owner Non-owner Construction Residential and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family and Land Real Estate Other Total Allowance for loan losses: (dollars in thousands) Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 3,929 $ 793 $ 3,141 $ 11,251 $ 1,957 $ 4,232 $ 1,801 $ 4,734 $ 31,838 Provision for loan losses (1,062) (38) (1,590) (2,149) (176) (164) (742) (1,313) (7,234) Charge-offs (430) — — — — — (161) (284) (875) Recoveries 421 — — 19 — 270 210 212 1,132 Balance, September 30, 2021 $ 2,858 $ 755 $ 1,551 $ 9,121 $ 1,781 $ 4,338 $ 1,108 $ 3,349 $ 24,861 The following tables present the recorded investments in loans and the allowance for loan losses by category: Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and September 30, 2022 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Loan balances: (dollars in thousands) Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 237,839 $ 244,236 $ 210,461 $ 675,121 $ 260,060 $ 361,305 $ 315,209 $ 183,181 $ 2,487,412 Individually evaluated for impairment 2,702 385 11,607 31,553 — 2,007 8,427 12,622 69,303 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 130 613 4,456 11,415 570 978 5,031 20 23,213 Total $ 240,671 $ 245,234 $ 226,524 $ 718,089 $ 260,630 $ 364,290 $ 328,667 $ 195,823 $ 2,579,928 Allowance for loan losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,826 $ 841 $ 930 $ 4,416 $ 1,320 $ 4,374 $ 1,619 $ 2,342 $ 18,668 Individually evaluated for impairment 158 — 208 2,465 — — 39 3,492 6,362 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — 22 1 3 2 2 — 30 Total $ 2,984 $ 841 $ 1,160 $ 6,882 $ 1,323 $ 4,376 $ 1,660 $ 5,834 $ 25,060 Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and December 31, 2021 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Loan balances: (dollars in thousands) Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 272,064 $ 247,021 $ 216,794 $ 641,555 $ 262,701 $ 293,548 $ 314,807 $ 143,510 $ 2,392,000 Individually evaluated for impairment 14,744 12 12,332 29,575 — 2,018 6,897 13,041 78,619 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 138 763 5,418 12,893 1,210 2,482 6,133 33 29,070 Total $ 286,946 $ 247,796 $ 234,544 $ 684,023 $ 263,911 $ 298,048 $ 327,837 $ 156,584 $ 2,499,689 Allowance for loan losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,253 $ 845 $ 1,480 $ 5,138 $ 1,259 $ 4,895 $ 1,099 $ 1,302 $ 18,271 Individually evaluated for impairment 187 — 327 2,999 — — 210 1,875 5,598 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — 33 8 4 19 2 1 67 Total $ 2,440 $ 845 $ 1,840 $ 8,145 $ 1,263 $ 4,914 $ 1,311 $ 3,178 $ 23,936 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by category of loans: Unpaid Principal Recorded Related September 30, 2022 Balance Investment Allowance With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 256 $ 256 $ 158 Agricultural and farmland — — — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 734 734 208 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 14,359 14,348 2,465 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development — — — One-to-four family residential 350 340 39 Municipal, consumer, and other 8,223 8,201 3,492 Total $ 23,922 $ 23,879 $ 6,362 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 2,460 $ 2,446 $ — Agricultural and farmland 385 385 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 11,030 10,873 — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 17,284 17,205 — Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 2,107 2,007 — One-to-four family residential 9,403 8,087 — Municipal, consumer, and other 4,455 4,421 — Total $ 47,124 $ 45,424 $ — Total loans individually evaluated for impairment: Commercial and industrial $ 2,716 $ 2,702 $ 158 Agricultural and farmland 385 385 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 11,764 11,607 208 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 31,643 31,553 2,465 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 2,107 2,007 — One-to-four family residential 9,753 8,427 39 Municipal, consumer, and other 12,678 12,622 3,492 Total $ 71,046 $ 69,303 $ 6,362 Unpaid Principal Recorded Related December 31, 2021 Balance Investment Allowance With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 303 $ 303 $ 187 Agricultural and farmland — — — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 3,013 3,013 327 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 14,912 14,893 2,999 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development — — — One-to-four family residential 1,421 1,314 210 Municipal, consumer, and other 8,523 8,498 1,875 Total $ 28,172 $ 28,021 $ 5,598 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 14,452 $ 14,441 $ — Agricultural and farmland 12 12 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 9,534 9,319 — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 14,755 14,682 — Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 2,112 2,018 — One-to-four family residential 7,129 5,583 — Municipal, consumer, and other 4,603 4,543 — Total $ 52,597 $ 50,598 $ — Total loans individually evaluated for impairment: Commercial and industrial $ 14,755 $ 14,744 $ 187 Agricultural and farmland 12 12 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 12,547 12,332 327 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 29,667 29,575 2,999 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 2,112 2,018 — One-to-four family residential 8,550 6,897 210 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,126 13,041 1,875 Total $ 80,769 $ 78,619 $ 5,598 The following tables present the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for loans individually evaluated for impairment by category of loans: Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 2021 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 258 $ 5 $ 1,925 $ 26 Agricultural and farmland — — — — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 739 11 3,192 45 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 14,441 185 15,136 194 Multi-family — — — — Construction and land development — — — — One-to-four family residential 349 2 1,827 18 Municipal, consumer, and other 8,254 66 8,641 40 Total $ 24,041 $ 269 $ 30,721 $ 323 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 3,894 $ 41 $ 7,137 $ 115 Agricultural and farmland 425 5 385 6 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 11,651 141 6,551 81 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 17,220 369 15,283 101 Multi-family — — — — Construction and land development 2,010 57 2,439 1 One-to-four family residential 8,119 99 5,713 45 Municipal, consumer, and other 4,457 44 4,635 21 Total $ 47,776 $ 756 $ 42,143 $ 370 Total loans individually evaluated for impairment: Commercial and industrial $ 4,152 $ 46 $ 9,062 $ 141 Agricultural and farmland 425 5 385 6 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 12,390 152 9,743 126 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 31,661 554 30,419 295 Multi-family — — — — Construction and land development 2,010 57 2,439 1 One-to-four family residential 8,468 101 7,540 63 Municipal, consumer, and other 12,711 110 13,276 61 Total $ 71,817 $ 1,025 $ 72,864 $ 693 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 2021 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 272 $ 13 $ 2,025 $ 84 Agricultural and farmland — — 110 4 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1,297 55 3,060 132 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 14,631 556 17,001 599 Multi-family — — — — Construction and land development — — 741 27 One-to-four family residential 513 11 2,209 64 Municipal, consumer, and other 8,368 151 8,722 119 Total $ 25,081 $ 786 $ 33,868 $ 1,029 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 12,793 $ 397 $ 5,222 $ 205 Agricultural and farmland 305 8 384 17 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 11,524 388 7,216 273 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 16,894 907 8,880 239 Multi-family — — 580 10 Construction and land development 2,012 105 2,060 27 One-to-four family residential 8,341 240 6,427 142 Municipal, consumer, and other 4,493 98 4,695 65 Total $ 56,362 $ 2,143 $ 35,464 $ 978 Total loans individually evaluated for impairment: Commercial and industrial $ 13,065 $ 410 $ 7,247 $ 289 Agricultural and farmland 305 8 494 21 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 12,821 443 10,276 405 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 31,525 1,463 25,881 838 Multi-family — — 580 10 Construction and land development 2,012 105 2,801 54 One-to-four family residential 8,854 251 8,636 206 Municipal, consumer, and other 12,861 249 13,417 184 Total $ 81,443 $ 2,929 $ 69,332 $ 2,007 The following tables present the recorded investment in loans by category based on current payment and accrual status: Accruing Interest 30 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total September 30, 2022 Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 240,391 $ 191 $ — $ 89 $ 240,671 Agricultural and farmland 245,234 — — — 245,234 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 226,424 100 — — 226,524 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 717,085 — — 1,004 718,089 Multi-family 260,630 — — — 260,630 Construction and land development 362,367 1,429 — 494 364,290 One-to-four family residential 325,926 1,159 22 1,560 328,667 Municipal, consumer, and other 195,651 113 — 59 195,823 Total $ 2,573,708 $ 2,992 $ 22 $ 3,206 $ 2,579,928 Accruing Interest 30 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total December 31, 2021 Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 286,563 $ 9 $ — $ 374 $ 286,946 Agricultural and farmland 247,772 24 — — 247,796 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 234,441 103 — — 234,544 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 683,029 823 — 171 684,023 Multi-family 263,911 — — — 263,911 Construction and land development 297,465 64 — 519 298,048 One-to-four family residential 325,780 383 32 1,642 327,837 Municipal, consumer, and other 156,297 214 16 57 156,584 Total $ 2,495,258 $ 1,620 $ 48 $ 2,763 $ 2,499,689 The following tables present total loans by category based on their assigned risk ratings determined by management: September 30, 2022 Pass Pass-Watch Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 229,239 $ 8,730 $ 2,702 $ — $ 240,671 Agricultural and farmland 230,636 13,601 997 — 245,234 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 202,250 13,465 10,809 — 226,524 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 673,481 10,336 34,272 — 718,089 Multi-family 255,665 4,965 — — 260,630 Construction and land development 361,954 329 2,007 — 364,290 One-to-four family residential 313,608 6,074 8,985 — 328,667 Municipal, consumer, and other 182,902 298 12,623 — 195,823 Total $ 2,449,735 $ 57,798 $ 72,395 $ — $ 2,579,928 December 31, 2021 Pass Pass-Watch Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 267,088 $ 5,114 $ 14,744 $ — $ 286,946 Agricultural and farmland 221,898 25,213 685 — 247,796 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 198,862 24,098 11,584 — 234,544 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 619,212 32,372 32,439 — 684,023 Multi-family 241,362 22,549 — — 263,911 Construction and land development 268,556 27,474 2,018 — 298,048 One-to-four family residential 308,951 11,221 7,665 — 327,837 Municipal, consumer, and other 143,299 244 13,041 — 156,584 Total $ 2,269,228 $ 148,285 $ 82,176 $ — $ 2,499,689 There were no new troubled debt restructurings during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 or 2021. Of the troubled debt restructurings entered into during the last 12 months, there were none which had subsequent payment defaults during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 or 2021. For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers “default” to mean 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal or were on nonaccrual status subsequent to restructuring. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $3.1 million and $3.5 million of troubled debt restructurings, respectively. Restructured loans are evaluated for impairment quarterly as part of the Company’s determination of the allowance for loan losses. There were no material commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), along with a joint statement issued by banking regulatory agencies, provided that short-term loan payment modifications made prior to December 31, 2021 to borrowers experiencing financial hardship due to the COVID-19 pandemic generally do not need to be accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had no loans that were granted a payment modification due to a COVID-19 related financial hardship which had not returned to regular payments. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $0.2 million of loans that were granted a payment modification due to a COVID-19 related financial hardship and had not returned to regular payments. Substantially all modifications were in the form of a three-month interest-only period or a one-month payment deferral. Some borrowers received more than one loan payment modification. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company pledged loans totaling $824.9 million and $567.0 million, respectively, to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago (“FHLB”) to secure available FHLB advance borrowing capacity. Changes in the accretable yield for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality were as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 (dollars in thousands) Beginning balance $ 537 $ 1,350 $ 413 $ 1,397 Reclassification from non-accretable difference 283 280 500 433 Accretion income (58) (86) (151) (286) Ending balance $ 762 $ 1,544 $ 762 $ 1,544 |