LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 4 – LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Major categories of loans as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are summarized as follows: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 266,757 $ 286,946 Agricultural and farmland 237,746 247,796 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 218,503 234,544 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 713,202 684,023 Multi-family 287,865 263,911 Construction and land development 360,824 298,048 One-to-four family residential 338,253 327,837 Municipal, consumer, and other 197,103 156,584 Loans, before allowance for loan losses 2,620,253 2,499,689 Allowance for loan losses (25,333) (23,936) Loans, net of allowance for loan losses $ 2,594,920 $ 2,475,753 Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans (included above) Commercial and industrial $ 28 $ 28,404 Agricultural and farmland — 913 Municipal, consumer, and other — 171 Total PPP loans $ 28 $ 29,488 The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31: Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total (dollars in thousands) Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 4,441 $ 2,766 $ 1,779 $ 3,663 $ 1,024 $ 2,977 $ 2,540 $ 3,109 $ 22,299 Provision for loan losses 677 (1,946) 961 7,862 933 1,032 (894) 1,907 10,532 Charge-offs (1,784) (27) (39) (349) — (27) (155) (587) (2,968) Recoveries 595 — 440 75 — 250 310 305 1,975 Balance, December 31, 2020 3,929 793 3,141 11,251 1,957 4,232 1,801 4,734 31,838 Provision for loan losses (1,474) 52 (1,280) (3,130) (694) 340 (472) (1,419) (8,077) Charge-offs (668) — (30) — — — (267) (449) (1,414) Recoveries 653 — 9 24 — 342 249 312 1,589 Balance, December 31, 2021 2,440 845 1,840 8,145 1,263 4,914 1,311 3,178 23,936 Provision for loan losses 88 (49) (1,653) (1,707) 209 (692) 146 2,952 (706) Charge-offs (23) — (25) — — — (67) (569) (684) Recoveries 774 — 1,031 283 — 1 369 329 2,787 Balance, December 31, 2022 $ 3,279 $ 796 $ 1,193 $ 6,721 $ 1,472 $ 4,223 $ 1,759 $ 5,890 $ 25,333 The following tables present the recorded investments in loans and the allowance for loan losses by category as of December 31: Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and December 31, 2022 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Loan balances: (dollars in thousands) Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 261,833 $ 233,118 $ 203,558 $ 671,663 $ 287,298 $ 359,892 $ 325,621 $ 184,579 $ 2,527,562 Individually evaluated for impairment 4,818 4,033 11,366 30,509 — 82 8,399 12,508 71,715 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 106 595 3,579 11,030 567 850 4,233 16 20,976 Total $ 266,757 $ 237,746 $ 218,503 $ 713,202 $ 287,865 $ 360,824 $ 338,253 $ 197,103 $ 2,620,253 Allowance for loan losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 3,121 $ 796 $ 1,008 $ 4,332 $ 1,470 $ 4,221 $ 1,709 $ 2,327 $ 18,984 Individually evaluated for impairment 158 — 168 2,388 — — 44 3,562 6,320 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — 17 1 2 2 6 1 29 Total $ 3,279 $ 796 $ 1,193 $ 6,721 $ 1,472 $ 4,223 $ 1,759 $ 5,890 $ 25,333 Commercial Commercial Municipal, Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Real Estate Construction One-to-four Consumer, and and Owner Non-owner and Land Family and December 31, 2021 Industrial Farmland Occupied Occupied Multi-Family Development Residential Other Total Loan balances: (dollars in thousands) Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 272,064 $ 247,021 $ 216,794 $ 641,555 $ 262,701 $ 293,548 $ 314,807 $ 143,510 $ 2,392,000 Individually evaluated for impairment 14,744 12 12,332 29,575 — 2,018 6,897 13,041 78,619 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 138 763 5,418 12,893 1,210 2,482 6,133 33 29,070 Total $ 286,946 $ 247,796 $ 234,544 $ 684,023 $ 263,911 $ 298,048 $ 327,837 $ 156,584 $ 2,499,689 Allowance for loan losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,253 $ 845 $ 1,480 $ 5,138 $ 1,259 $ 4,895 $ 1,099 $ 1,302 $ 18,271 Individually evaluated for impairment 187 — 327 2,999 — — 210 1,875 5,598 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — 33 8 4 19 2 1 67 Total $ 2,440 $ 845 $ 1,840 $ 8,145 $ 1,263 $ 4,914 $ 1,311 $ 3,178 $ 23,936 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by category of loans as of December 31: Unpaid Principal Recorded Related December 31, 2022 Balance Investment Allowance With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 268 $ 254 $ 158 Agricultural and farmland — — — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 635 610 168 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 14,269 14,261 2,388 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development — — — One-to-four family residential 569 524 44 Municipal, consumer, and other 8,152 8,131 3,562 Total $ 23,893 $ 23,780 $ 6,320 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 4,564 $ 4,564 $ — Agricultural and farmland 4,440 4,033 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 10,912 10,756 — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 16,327 16,248 — Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 92 82 — One-to-four family residential 9,181 7,875 — Municipal, consumer, and other 4,410 4,377 — Total $ 49,926 $ 47,935 $ — Total loans individually evaluated for impairment: Commercial and industrial $ 4,832 $ 4,818 $ 158 Agricultural and farmland 4,440 4,033 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 11,547 11,366 168 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 30,596 30,509 2,388 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 92 82 — One-to-four family residential 9,750 8,399 44 Municipal, consumer, and other 12,562 12,508 3,562 Total $ 73,819 $ 71,715 $ 6,320 Unpaid Principal Recorded Related December 31, 2021 Balance Investment Allowance With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 303 $ 303 $ 187 Agricultural and farmland — — — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 3,013 3,013 327 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 14,912 14,893 2,999 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development — — — One-to-four family residential 1,421 1,314 210 Municipal, consumer, and other 8,523 8,498 1,875 Total $ 28,172 $ 28,021 $ 5,598 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 14,452 $ 14,441 $ — Agricultural and farmland 12 12 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 9,534 9,319 — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 14,755 14,682 — Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 2,112 2,018 — One-to-four family residential 7,129 5,583 — Municipal, consumer, and other 4,603 4,543 — Total $ 52,597 $ 50,598 $ — Total loans individually evaluated for impairment: Commercial and industrial $ 14,755 $ 14,744 $ 187 Agricultural and farmland 12 12 — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 12,547 12,332 327 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 29,667 29,575 2,999 Multi-family — — — Construction and land development 2,112 2,018 — One-to-four family residential 8,550 6,897 210 Municipal, consumer, and other 13,126 13,041 1,875 Total $ 80,769 $ 78,619 $ 5,598 The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for loans individually evaluated for impairment by category of loans during the years ended December 31: Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Average Interest Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Recognized Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 204 $ 18 $ 1,593 $ 89 $ 3,031 $ 169 Agricultural and farmland — — 83 4 273 9 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 970 63 3,052 177 1,622 98 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 10,943 740 16,494 791 6,345 220 Multi-family — — — — — — Construction and land development — — 554 27 2,441 116 One-to-four family residential 384 16 1,988 77 3,120 110 Municipal, consumer, and other 6,259 236 8,681 158 10,617 286 Total $ 18,760 $ 1,073 $ 32,445 $ 1,323 $ 27,449 $ 1,008 With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 9,568 $ 453 $ 7,125 $ 330 $ 4,004 $ 251 Agricultural and farmland 228 13 290 17 11,061 561 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 8,619 525 7,771 344 11,056 528 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 12,636 1,278 10,339 432 14,412 458 Multi-family — — 434 10 447 10 Construction and land development 1,505 106 2,107 28 892 23 One-to-four family residential 6,238 352 6,248 192 8,022 316 Municipal, consumer, and other 3,361 148 4,666 86 3,089 115 Total $ 42,155 $ 2,875 $ 38,980 $ 1,439 $ 52,983 $ 2,262 Total loans individually evaluated for impairment: Commercial and industrial $ 9,772 $ 471 $ 8,718 $ 419 $ 7,035 $ 420 Agricultural and farmland 228 13 373 21 11,334 570 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 9,589 588 10,823 521 12,678 626 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 23,579 2,018 26,833 1,223 20,757 678 Multi-family — — 434 10 447 10 Construction and land development 1,505 106 2,661 55 3,333 139 One-to-four family residential 6,622 368 8,236 269 11,142 426 Municipal, consumer, and other 9,620 384 13,347 244 13,706 401 Total $ 60,915 $ 3,948 $ 71,425 $ 2,762 $ 80,432 $ 3,270 The following tables present loans by category based on current payment and accrual status as of December 31: Accruing Interest 30 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total December 31, 2022 Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 266,521 $ 17 $ — $ 219 $ 266,757 Agricultural and farmland 237,727 19 — — 237,746 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 218,242 187 — 74 218,503 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 713,031 — — 171 713,202 Multi-family 287,854 11 — — 287,865 Construction and land development 360,763 61 — — 360,824 One-to-four family residential 335,576 894 145 1,638 338,253 Municipal, consumer, and other 196,892 157 1 53 197,103 Total $ 2,616,606 $ 1,346 $ 146 $ 2,155 $ 2,620,253 Accruing Interest 30 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total December 31, 2021 Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 286,563 $ 9 $ — $ 374 $ 286,946 Agricultural and farmland 247,772 24 — — 247,796 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 234,441 103 — — 234,544 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 683,029 823 — 171 684,023 Multi-family 263,911 — — — 263,911 Construction and land development 297,465 64 — 519 298,048 One-to-four family residential 325,780 383 32 1,642 327,837 Municipal, consumer, and other 156,297 214 16 57 156,584 Total $ 2,495,258 $ 1,620 $ 48 $ 2,763 $ 2,499,689 The following tables present total loans by category based on their assigned risk ratings determined by management as of December 31: December 31, 2022 Pass Pass-Watch Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 255,309 $ 6,630 $ 4,818 $ — $ 266,757 Agricultural and farmland 223,114 10,004 4,628 — 237,746 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 198,546 10,105 9,852 — 218,503 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 652,691 27,282 33,229 — 713,202 Multi-family 283,682 4,183 — — 287,865 Construction and land development 358,215 2,527 82 — 360,824 One-to-four family residential 323,632 5,907 8,714 — 338,253 Municipal, consumer, and other 184,299 296 12,508 — 197,103 Total $ 2,479,488 $ 66,934 $ 73,831 $ — $ 2,620,253 December 31, 2021 Pass Pass-Watch Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 267,088 $ 5,114 $ 14,744 $ — $ 286,946 Agricultural and farmland 221,898 25,213 685 — 247,796 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 198,862 24,098 11,584 — 234,544 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 619,212 32,372 32,439 — 684,023 Multi-family 241,362 22,549 — — 263,911 Construction and land development 268,556 27,474 2,018 — 298,048 One-to-four family residential 308,951 11,221 7,665 — 327,837 Municipal, consumer, and other 143,299 244 13,041 — 156,584 Total $ 2,269,228 $ 148,285 $ 82,176 $ — $ 2,499,689 There were no troubled debt restructurings during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. The following table presents the financial effect of troubled debt restructurings for the year ended December 31, 2020: Charge-offs Recorded Investment and Specific Year Ended December 31, 2020 Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification Reserves (dollars in thousands) Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1 $ 853 $ 853 $ — During the year ended December 31, 2020, the troubled debt restructuring was the result of a payment concession. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no troubled debt restructurings which had subsequent payment defaults within 12 months of the modification. For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers “default” to mean 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal or were on nonaccrual status subsequent to restructuring. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had $3.0 million and $3.5 million of troubled debt restructurings, respectively. Restructured loans are evaluated for impairment quarterly as part of the Company’s determination of the allowance for loan losses. There were no material commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), along with a joint statement issued by banking regulatory agencies, provided that short-term loan payment modifications made prior to December 31, 2021 to borrowers experiencing financial hardship due to the COVID-19 pandemic generally do not need to be accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had no loans that were granted a payment modification due to a COVID-19 related financial hardship which had not returned to regular payments. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $0.2 million of loans that were granted a payment modification due to a COVID-19 related financial hardship and had not returned to regular payments. Substantially all modifications were in the form of a three-month interest-only period or a one-month payment deferral. Some borrowers received more than one loan payment modification. Changes in the accretable yield for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality were as follows for the years ended December 31: Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (dollars in thousands) Beginning balance $ 413 $ 1,397 $ 1,662 Reclassification from non-accretable difference 548 508 288 Disposals — (1,089) — Accretion income (231) (403) (553) Ending balance $ 730 $ 413 $ 1,397 |