Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements The fair value hierarchy established by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement , prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation techniques into the following three levels: • Level 1 inputs are observable quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities • Level 2 inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, but are not Level 1 inputs • Level 3 inputs are unobservable The following fair value hierarchy table presents the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: As of March 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022 Fair Value Hierarchy Fair Value Hierarchy (in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Cash and cash equivalents (a) $ 282,695 $ — $ — $ 282,695 $ 259,351 $ — $ — $ 259,351 Restricted cash (a) 19,946 — — 19,946 14,480 — — 14,480 Restricted investments (b) — 88,240 — 88,240 — 91,556 — 91,556 Investments in lieu of retention (c) 23,177 67,299 — 90,476 20,100 68,228 — 88,328 Total $ 325,818 $ 155,539 $ — $ 481,357 $ 293,931 $ 159,784 $ — $ 453,715 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ (a) Includes money market funds and short-term investments with maturity dates of three months or less when acquired. (b) Restricted investments, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, consist of available-for-sale (“AFS”) debt securities, which are valued based on pricing models determined from a compilation of primarily observable market information, broker quotes in non-active markets or similar assets; therefore, they are classified as Level 2 assets. (c) Investments in lieu of retention are included in retention receivable as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and are comprised of money market funds of $23.2 million and $20.1 million, respectively, and AFS debt securities of $67.3 million and $68.2 million, respectively. The fair values of the money market funds are measured using quoted market prices; therefore, they are classified as Level 1 assets. The fair values of AFS debt securities are determined from a compilation of primarily observable market information, broker quotes in non-active markets or similar assets; therefore, they are classified as Level 2 assets. Investments in AFS debt securities consisted of the following as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: As of March 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022 (in thousands) Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value Restricted investments: Corporate debt securities $ 52,027 $ 22 $ (3,045) $ 49,004 $ 53,452 $ 1 $ (3,550) $ 49,903 U.S. government agency securities 32,099 43 (1,379) 30,763 34,920 13 (1,688) 33,245 Municipal bonds 9,039 — (1,017) 8,022 9,211 — (1,257) 7,954 Corporate certificates of deposit 504 — (53) 451 507 — (53) 454 Total restricted investments 93,669 65 (5,494) 88,240 98,090 14 (6,548) 91,556 Investments in lieu of retention: Corporate debt securities 69,458 31 (3,219) 66,270 70,968 1 (3,724) 67,245 Municipal bonds 819 210 — 1,029 818 165 — 983 Total investments in lieu of retention 70,277 241 (3,219) 67,299 71,786 166 (3,724) 68,228 Total AFS debt securities $ 163,946 $ 306 $ (8,713) $ 155,539 $ 169,876 $ 180 $ (10,272) $ 159,784 The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: As of March 31, 2023 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total (in thousands) Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Restricted investments: Corporate debt securities $ 11,456 $ (204) $ 32,499 $ (2,841) $ 43,955 $ (3,045) U.S. government agency securities 13,782 (154) 14,194 (1,225) 27,976 (1,379) Municipal bonds 737 (23) 7,285 (994) 8,022 (1,017) Corporate certificates of deposit — — 451 (53) 451 (53) Total restricted investments 25,975 (381) 54,429 (5,113) 80,404 (5,494) Investments in lieu of retention: Corporate debt securities 13,065 (146) 46,350 (3,073) 59,415 (3,219) Total investments in lieu of retention 13,065 (146) 46,350 (3,073) 59,415 (3,219) Total AFS debt securities $ 39,040 $ (527) $ 100,779 $ (8,186) $ 139,819 $ (8,713) As of December 31, 2022 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total (in thousands) Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Restricted investments: Corporate debt securities $ 23,559 $ (733) $ 25,842 $ (2,817) $ 49,401 $ (3,550) U.S. government agency securities 24,834 (939) 5,593 (749) 30,427 (1,688) Municipal bonds 4,998 (672) 2,956 (585) 7,954 (1,257) Corporate certificates of deposit 63 (12) 391 (41) 454 (53) Total restricted investments 53,454 (2,356) 34,782 (4,192) 88,236 (6,548) Investments in lieu of retention: Corporate debt securities 34,553 (843) 32,391 (2,881) 66,944 (3,724) Total investments in lieu of retention 34,553 (843) 32,391 (2,881) 66,944 (3,724) Total AFS debt securities $ 88,007 $ (3,199) $ 67,173 $ (7,073) $ 155,180 $ (10,272) The unrealized losses in AFS debt securities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are primarily attributable to market interest rate increases and not a deterioration in credit quality of the issuers. Management evaluated the unrealized losses in AFS debt securities considering factors including credit ratings and other relevant information, which may indicate that contractual cash flows are not expected to occur. Based on the analysis, management determined that credit losses did not exist for AFS debt securities in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. It is not considered likely that the Company will be required to sell the investments before full recovery of the amortized cost basis of the AFS debt securities, which may be at maturity. As a result, consistent with the same period in 2022, the Company has not recognized any impairment losses in earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2023. The amortized cost and fair value of AFS debt securities by contractual maturity as of March 31, 2023 are summarized in the table below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations. (in thousands) Amortized Cost Fair Value Due within one year $ 25,973 $ 25,531 Due after one year through five years 127,355 120,639 Due after five years 10,618 9,369 Total $ 163,946 $ 155,539 The carrying values of receivables, payables and other amounts arising out of normal contract activities, including retention, which may be settled beyond one year, are estimated to approximate fair value. Of the Company’s long-term debt, the fair value of the 2017 Senior Notes was $352.5 million and $439.7 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The fair values of the 2017 Senior Notes were determined using Level 1 inputs, specifically current observable market prices. The fair value of the Term Loan B was $385.4 million and $389.5 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The fair values of the Term Loan B were determined using Level 2 inputs, specifically third-party quoted market prices. The reported value of the Company’s remaining borrowings approximates fair value as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. |