LOANS, ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY | 90 Days and Accruing Number of Loans Principal Balance Number of Loans Principal Balance Number of Loans Principal Balance Number of Loans Principal Balance Current (Dollars in thousands) Loan Portfolio Commercial and industrial 2 $ 70 — $ — 4 $ 413 6 $ 483 $ 1,150,149 $ 1,150,632 $ — Commercial real estate 9 2,156 — — 3 274 12 2,430 3,251,655 3,254,085 — Commercial construction 1 387 — — 1 311 2 698 372,819 373,517 — Small business 22 361 23 100 13 104 58 565 165,845 166,410 — Residential real estate 12 1,467 9 1,231 27 4,852 48 7,550 927,688 935,238 — Home equity 28 1,711 8 693 29 3,017 65 5,421 1,075,320 1,080,741 — Other consumer (1) 246 242 13 47 10 10 269 299 15,950 16,249 5 Total 320 $ 6,394 53 $ 2,071 87 $ 8,981 460 $ 17,446 $ 6,959,426 $ 6,976,872 $ 5 December 31, 2018 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 days or more Total Past Due Total Financing Receivables Recorded Investment >90 Days and Accruing Number of Loans Principal Balance Number of Loans Principal Balance Number of Loans Principal Balance Number of Loans Principal Balance Current (Dollars in thousands) Loan Portfolio Commercial and industrial — $ — 4 $ 382 11 $ 26,311 15 $ 26,693 $ 1,066,936 $ 1,093,629 $ — Commercial real estate 9 1,627 — — 8 2,250 17 3,877 3,247,371 3,251,248 — Commercial construction 1 1,271 — — 1 311 2 1,582 363,583 365,165 — Small business 15 506 19 87 24 162 58 755 163,921 164,676 — Residential real estate 23 3,486 6 521 25 4,382 54 8,389 914,905 923,294 — Home equity 22 1,331 12 855 29 2,663 63 4,849 1,087,235 1,092,084 — Other consumer (1) 330 181 15 9 12 13 357 203 15,895 16,098 5 Total 400 $ 8,402 56 $ 1,854 110 $ 36,092 566 $ 46,348 $ 6,859,846 $ 6,906,194 $ 5 (1) Other consumer portfolio is inclusive of deposit account overdrafts recorded as loan balances. Troubled Debt Restructurings In the course of resolving nonperforming loans, the Bank may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans. The Bank attempts to work out an alternative payment schedule with the borrower in order to avoid foreclosure actions. Any loans that are modified are reviewed by the Bank to identify if a TDR has occurred, which is when, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Bank grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. Terms may be modified to fit the ability of the borrower to repay in line with its current financial status and the restructuring of the loan may include the transfer of assets from the borrower to satisfy the debt, a modification of loan terms, or a combination of the two. The following table shows the Company’s total TDRs and other pertinent information as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) TDRs on accrual status $ 23,053 $ 23,849 TDRs on nonaccrual 28,908 29,348 Total TDRs $ 51,961 $ 53,197 Amount of specific reserves included in the allowance for loan losses associated with TDRs $ 1,051 $ 1,079 Additional commitments to lend to a borrower who has been a party to a TDR $ 865 $ 982 The Company’s policy is to have any restructured loan which is on nonaccrual status prior to being modified remain on nonaccrual status for six months subsequent to being modified before management considers its return to accrual status. If the restructured loan is on accrual status prior to being modified, it is reviewed to determine if the modified loan should remain on accrual status. Additionally, loans classified as TDRs are adjusted to reflect the changes in value of the recorded investment in the loan, if any, resulting from the granting of a concession. For all residential loan modifications, the borrower must perform during a 90 day trial period before the modification is finalized. The following tables show the modifications which occurred during the periods indicated and the change in the recorded investment subsequent to the modifications occurring: Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (Dollars in thousands) Troubled debt restructurings Commercial real estate 1 150 150 Home equity 1 75 75 Total 2 $ 225 $ 225 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (Dollars in thousands) Troubled debt restructurings Commercial real estate 1 445 445 Home equity 2 242 242 Total 3 $ 687 $ 687 The following table shows the Company’s post-modification balance of TDRs listed by type of modification during the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31 2019 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Adjusted interest rate $ 150 $ — Court ordered concession 75 242 Extended maturity — 445 Total $ 225 $ 687 The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it reaches 90 days past due. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 , there were no loans modified during the past twelve months that subsequently defaulted. All TDR loans are considered impaired and therefore are subject to a specific review for impairment. The impairment analysis appropriately discounts the present value of the anticipated cash flows by the loan’s contractual rate of interest in effect prior to the loan’s modification. The amount of impairment, if any, is recorded as a specific loss allocation to each individual loan in the allowance for loan losses. Commercial loans (commercial and industrial, commercial construction, commercial real estate and small business loans), residential loans, and home equity loans that have been classified as TDRs and which subsequently default are reviewed to determine if the loan should be deemed collateral dependent. In such an instance, any shortfall between the value of the collateral and the carrying value of the loan is determined by measuring the recorded investment in the loan against the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. The Company charges off the amount of any confirmed loan loss in the period when the loans, or portion of loans, are deemed uncollectible. Smaller balance consumer TDR loans are reviewed for performance to determine when a charge-off is appropriate. Impaired Loans A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. The tables below set forth information regarding the Company’s impaired loans by loan portfolio at the dates indicated: March 31, 2019 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance (Dollars in thousands) With no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 27,724 $ 37,327 $ — Commercial real estate 8,652 8,868 — Commercial construction 311 311 — Small business 299 347 — Residential real estate 4,402 4,574 — Home equity 4,921 5,169 — Other consumer 51 51 — Subtotal 46,360 56,647 — With an allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 497 $ 497 $ 58 Commercial real estate 1,671 1,671 75 Small business 180 220 1 Residential real estate 7,659 8,669 802 Home equity 979 1,137 161 Other consumer 136 138 7 Subtotal 11,122 12,332 1,104 Total $ 57,482 $ 68,979 $ 1,104 December 31, 2018 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance (Dollars in thousands) With no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 28,459 $ 35,913 $ — Commercial real estate 9,552 9,832 — Small business 358 439 — Residential real estate 4,518 4,686 — Home equity 4,957 5,199 — Other consumer 56 56 — Subtotal 47,900 56,125 — With an allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 370 $ 370 $ 7 Commercial real estate 1,287 1,287 37 Small business 183 223 1 Residential real estate 8,188 9,217 862 Home equity 991 1,149 164 Other consumer 141 143 8 Subtotal 11,160 12,389 1,079 Total $ 59,060 $ 68,514 $ 1,079 The following tables set forth information regarding interest income recognized on impaired loans, by portfolio, for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (Dollars in thousands) With no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 30,198 $ 35 Commercial real estate 8,873 104 Commercial construction 311 — Small business 323 2 Residential real estate 4,421 54 Home equity 4,952 55 Other consumer 53 1 Subtotal 49,131 251 With an allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 498 $ 3 Commercial real estate 1,682 24 Small business 181 2 Residential real estate 7,665 64 Home equity 985 12 Other consumer 138 1 Subtotal 11,149 106 Total $ 60,280 $ 357 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (Dollars in thousands) With no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 33,784 $ 31 Commercial real estate 14,855 157 Small business 710 5 Residential real estate 4,254 53 Home equity 5,280 53 Other consumer 87 1 Subtotal 58,970 300 With an allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 227 $ 2 Commercial real estate 1,730 24 Small business 131 2 Residential real estate 9,060 71 Home equity 1,688 12 Other consumer 211 2 Subtotal 13,047 113 Total $ 72,017 $ 413 Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Certain loans acquired by the Company may have shown evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was therefore deemed unlikely that the Company would be able to collect all contractually required payments. As such, these loans were deemed to be PCI loans and the carrying value and prospective income recognition are predicated upon future cash flows expected to be collected. The following table displays certain information pertaining to PCI loans at the dates indicated: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Outstanding balance $ 9,592 $ 9,749 Carrying amount $ 8,656 $ 8,795 The following table summarizes activity in the accretable yield for the PCI loan portfolio: Three Months Ended March 31 2019 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning balance $ 1,191 $ 1,791 Accretion (141 ) (215 ) Other change in expected cash flows (1) 114 44 Reclassification from nonaccretable difference for loans which have paid off (2) — 22 Ending balance $ 1,164 $ 1,642 (1) Represents changes in cash flows expected to be collected and resulting in increased interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the loan(s)." id="sjs-B4">LOANS, ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES, AND CREDIT QUALITY The following tables bifurcate the amount of loans and the allowance allocated to each loan category based on the type of impairment analysis as of the periods indicated: March 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Commercial Construction Small Business Residential Real Estate Home Equity Other Consumer Total Financing receivables ending balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,122,411 $ 3,238,857 $ 373,206 $ 165,931 $ 919,599 $ 1,074,668 $ 16,062 $ 6,910,734 Individually evaluated for impairment $ 28,221 $ 10,323 $ 311 $ 479 $ 12,061 $ 5,900 $ 187 $ 57,482 Purchased credit impaired loans $ — $ 4,905 $ — $ — $ 3,578 $ 173 $ — $ 8,656 Total loans by group $ 1,150,632 $ 3,254,085 $ 373,517 $ 166,410 $ 935,238 $ 1,080,741 $ 16,249 $ 6,976,872 (1 ) December 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Commercial Construction Small Business Residential Real Estate Home Equity Other Consumer Total Financing receivables ending balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,064,800 $ 3,235,418 $ 365,165 $ 164,135 $ 906,959 $ 1,085,961 $ 15,901 $ 6,838,339 Individually evaluated for impairment $ 28,829 $ 10,839 $ — $ 541 $ 12,706 $ 5,948 $ 197 $ 59,060 Purchased credit impaired loans $ — $ 4,991 $ — $ — $ 3,629 $ 175 $ — $ 8,795 Total loans by group $ 1,093,629 $ 3,251,248 $ 365,165 $ 164,676 $ 923,294 $ 1,092,084 $ 16,098 $ 6,906,194 (1 ) (1) The amount of net deferred costs on originated loans included in the ending balance was $7.3 million and $7.1 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. Net unamortized discounts on acquired loans not deemed to be purchased credit impaired ("PCI") included in the ending balance was $14.3 million and $15.2 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. The following tables summarize changes in allowance for loan losses by loan category for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Commercial Commercial Small Residential Other Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance $ 15,760 $ 32,370 $ 5,158 $ 1,756 $ 3,219 $ 5,608 $ 422 $ 64,293 Charge-offs — — — (145 ) — (113 ) (301 ) (559 ) Recoveries 124 33 — 27 1 66 155 406 Provision (benefit) 988 (354 ) 197 146 14 (54 ) 63 1,000 Ending balance $ 16,872 $ 32,049 $ 5,355 $ 1,784 $ 3,234 $ 5,507 $ 339 $ 65,140 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 16,814 $ 31,974 $ 5,355 $ 1,783 $ 2,432 $ 5,346 $ 332 $ 64,036 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 58 $ 75 $ — $ 1 $ 802 $ 161 $ 7 $ 1,104 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Commercial Construction Small Business Residential Real Estate Home Equity Other Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance $ 13,256 $ 31,453 $ 5,698 $ 1,577 $ 2,822 $ 5,390 $ 447 $ 60,643 Charge-offs (133 ) — — (24 ) (39 ) (79 ) (318 ) (593 ) Recoveries 12 20 — 9 2 34 235 312 Provision (benefit) 398 (14 ) (19 ) 31 52 14 38 500 Ending balance $ 13,533 $ 31,459 $ 5,679 $ 1,593 $ 2,837 $ 5,359 $ 402 $ 60,862 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 13,524 $ 31,422 $ 5,679 $ 1,590 $ 1,893 $ 5,111 $ 386 $ 59,605 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 9 $ 37 $ — $ 3 $ 944 $ 248 $ 16 $ 1,257 For the purpose of estimating the allowance for loan losses, management segregates the loan portfolio into the portfolio segments detailed in the above tables. Each of these loan categories possesses unique risk characteristics that are considered when determining the appropriate level of allowance for each segment. Some of the risk characteristics unique to each loan category include: Commercial Portfolio • Commercial and Industrial : Loans in this category consist of revolving and term loan obligations extended to business and corporate enterprises for the purpose of financing working capital and/or capital investment. Collateral generally consists of pledges of business assets including, but not limited to: accounts receivable, inventory, plant and equipment, or real estate, if applicable. Repayment sources consist of primarily, operating cash flow, and secondarily, liquidation of assets. • Commercial Real Estate : Loans in this category consist of mortgage loans to finance investment in real property such as multi-family residential, commercial/retail, office, industrial, hotels, educational and healthcare facilities and other specific use properties. Loans are typically written with amortizing payment structures. Collateral values are determined based upon third party appraisals and evaluations. Loan to value ratios at origination are governed by established policy and regulatory guidelines. Repayment sources consist of, primarily, cash flow from operating leases and rents and, secondarily, liquidation of assets. • Commercial Construction : Loans in this category consist of short-term construction loans, revolving and nonrevolving credit lines and construction/permanent loans to finance the acquisition, development and construction or rehabilitation of real property. Project types include residential 1-4 family, condominium and multi-family homes, commercial/retail, office, industrial, hotels, educational and healthcare facilities and other specific use properties. Loans may be written with nonamortizing or hybrid payment structures depending upon the type of project. Collateral values are determined based upon third party appraisals and evaluations. Loan to value ratios at origination are governed by established policy and regulatory guidelines. Repayment sources vary depending upon the type of project and may consist of sale or lease of units, operating cash flows or liquidation of other assets. • Small Business: Loans in this category consist of revolving, term loan and mortgage obligations extended to sole proprietors and small businesses for purposes of financing working capital and/or capital investment. Collateral generally consists of pledges of business assets including, but not limited to, accounts receivable, inventory, plant and equipment, or real estate if applicable. Repayment sources consist primarily of operating cash flows and, secondarily, liquidation of assets. For the commercial portfolio it is the Company’s policy to obtain personal guarantees for payment from individuals holding material ownership interests of the borrowing entities. Consumer Portfolio • Residential Real Estate : Residential mortgage loans held in the Company’s portfolio are made to borrowers who demonstrate the ability to make scheduled payments with full consideration to underwriting factors such as current and expected income, employment status, current assets, other financial resources, credit history and the value of the collateral. Collateral consists of mortgage liens on 1-4 family residential properties. Residential mortgage loans also include loans to construct owner-occupied 1-4 family residential properties. • Home Equity : Home equity loans and credit lines are made to qualified individuals and are primarily secured by senior or junior mortgage liens on owner-occupied 1-4 family homes, condominiums or vacation homes. Each home equity loan has a fixed rate and is billed in equal payments comprised of principal and interest. Each home equity line of credit has a variable rate and is billed in interest-only payments during the draw period. At the end of the draw period, the home equity line of credit is billed as a percentage of the then outstanding principal balance plus all accrued interest over a predetermined repayment period, as set forth in the note. Additionally, the Company has the option of renewing each line of credit for additional draw periods. Borrower qualifications include favorable credit history combined with supportive income requirements and combined loan to value ratios within established policy guidelines. • Other Consumer: Other consumer loan products include personal lines of credit and amortizing loans made to qualified individuals for various purposes such as education, debt consolidation, personal expenses or overdraft protection. Borrower qualifications include favorable credit history combined with supportive income and collateral requirements within established policy guidelines. These loans may be secured or unsecured. Credit Quality The Company continually monitors the asset quality of the loan portfolio using all available information. Based on this information, loans demonstrating certain payment issues or other weaknesses may be categorized as adversely risk-rated, delinquent, impaired, nonperforming and/or put on nonaccrual status. Additionally, in the course of resolving such loans, the Company may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans to match the borrower’s ability to repay the loan based on their current financial condition. If a restructured loan meets certain criteria, it may be categorized as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). The Company reviews numerous credit quality indicators when assessing the risk in its loan portfolio. For the commercial portfolio, the Company utilizes a 10-point credit risk-rating system, which assigns a risk-grade to each loan obligation based on a number of quantitative and qualitative factors associated with a commercial or small business loan transaction. Factors considered include industry and market conditions, position within the industry, earnings trends, operating cash flow, asset/liability values, debt capacity, guarantor strength, management and controls, financial reporting, collateral, and other considerations. The risk-ratings categories are defined as follows: • 1- 6 Rating — Pass: Risk-rating grades “1” through “6” comprise those loans ranging from ‘Substantially Risk Free’ which indicates borrowers are of unquestioned credit standing and the pinnacle of credit quality, well established companies with a very strong financial condition, and loans fully secured by cash collateral, through ‘Acceptable Risk’, which indicates borrowers may exhibit declining earnings, strained cash flow, increasing or above average leverage and/or weakening market fundamentals that indicate below average asset quality, margins and market share. Collateral coverage is protective. • 7 Rating — Potential Weakness: Borrowers exhibit potential credit weaknesses or downward trends deserving management’s close attention. If not checked or corrected, these trends will weaken the Company’s asset and position. While potentially weak, currently these borrowers are marginally acceptable; no loss of principal or interest is envisioned. • 8 Rating — Definite Weakness Loss Unlikely: Borrowers exhibit well defined weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of debt. Loan may be inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Normal repayment from the borrower is in jeopardy, although no loss of principal is envisioned. However, there is a distinct possibility that a partial loss of interest and/or principal will occur if the deficiencies are not corrected. Collateral coverage may be inadequate to cover the principal obligation. • 9 Rating — Partial Loss Probable: Borrowers exhibit well defined weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of debt with the added provision that the weaknesses make collection of the debt in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Serious problems exist to the point where partial loss of principal is likely. • 10 Rating — Definite Loss: Borrowers deemed incapable of repayment. Loans to such borrowers are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuation as active assets of the Company is not warranted. The credit quality of the commercial loan portfolio is actively monitored and any changes in credit quality are reflected in risk-rating changes. Risk-ratings are assigned or reviewed for all new loans, when advancing significant additions to existing relationships (over $50,000 ), at least quarterly for all actively managed loans, and any time a significant event occurs, including at renewal of the loan. The Company utilizes a comprehensive strategy for monitoring commercial credit quality. Actively managed commercial borrowers are required to provide updated financial information at least annually which is carefully evaluated for any changes in credit quality. Larger loan relationships are subject to a full annual credit review by an experienced credit analysis group, while continuous portfolio monitoring techniques are employed to evaluate changes in credit quality for smaller loan relationships. Additionally, the Company retains an independent loan review firm to evaluate the credit quality of the commercial loan portfolio. The independent loan review process achieves significant penetration into the commercial loan portfolio and reports the results of these reviews to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The following tables detail the amount of outstanding principal balances relative to each of the risk-rating categories for the Company’s commercial portfolio: March 31, 2019 Category Risk Rating Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Commercial Construction Small Business Total (Dollars in thousands) Pass 1 - 6 $ 1,043,472 $ 3,135,926 $ 368,450 $ 163,671 $ 4,711,519 Potential weakness 7 53,712 85,126 2,248 867 141,953 Definite weakness-loss unlikely 8 53,448 33,033 2,819 1,872 91,172 Partial loss probable 9 — — — — — Definite loss 10 — — — — — Total $ 1,150,632 $ 3,254,085 $ 373,517 $ 166,410 $ 4,944,644 December 31, 2018 Category Risk Rating Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Commercial Construction Small Business Total (Dollars in thousands) Pass 1 - 6 $ 1,014,370 $ 3,156,989 $ 361,884 $ 161,851 $ 4,695,094 Potential weakness 7 16,860 56,840 298 888 74,886 Definite weakness-loss unlikely 8 58,909 37,419 2,983 1,937 101,248 Partial loss probable 9 3,490 — — — 3,490 Definite loss 10 — — — — — Total $ 1,093,629 $ 3,251,248 $ 365,165 $ 164,676 $ 4,874,718 For the Company’s consumer portfolio, the quality of the loan is best indicated by the repayment performance of an individual borrower. However, the Company does supplement performance data with current Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) scores and Loan to Value (“LTV”) estimates. Current FICO data is purchased and appended to all consumer loans on a regular basis. In addition, automated valuation services and broker opinions of value are used to supplement original value data for the residential and home equity portfolios, periodically. The following table shows the weighted average FICO scores and the weighted average combined LTV ratios as of the periods indicated below: March 31, December 31, Residential portfolio FICO score (re-scored)(1) 748 749 LTV (re-valued)(2) 58.6 % 58.6 % Home equity portfolio FICO score (re-scored)(1) 767 767 LTV (re-valued)(2)(3) 49.6 % 49.3 % (1) The average FICO scores at March 31, 2019 are based upon rescores available from March 11, 2019 and origination score data for loans booked for the remainder of March 2019. The average FICO scores at December 31, 2018 are based upon rescores available from November 2018 and origination score data for loans booked in December 2018. (2) The combined LTV ratios for March 31, 2019 are based upon updated automated valuations as of February 2019, when available, or the most current valuation data available. The combined LTV ratios for December 31, 2018 are based upon updated automated valuations as of November 2018, when available, and/or the most current valuation data available. The updated automated valuations provide new information on loans that may be available since the previous valuation was obtained. If no new information is available, the valuation will default to the previously obtained data or most recent appraisal. (3) For home equity loans and lines in a subordinate lien, the LTV data represents a combined LTV, taking into account the senior lien data for loans and lines. Asset Quality The Company’s philosophy toward managing its loan portfolios is predicated upon careful monitoring, which stresses early detection and response to delinquent and default situations. Delinquent loans are managed by a team of collection specialists and the Company seeks to make arrangements to resolve any delinquent or default situation over the shortest possible time frame. As a general rule, loans more than 90 days past due with respect to principal or interest are classified as nonaccrual loans. The Company also may use discretion regarding other loans over 90 days delinquent if the loan is well secured and/or in process of collection. The following table shows information regarding nonaccrual loans at the dates indicated: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 25,879 $ 26,310 Commercial real estate 1,228 3,015 Commercial construction 311 311 Small business 180 235 Residential real estate 8,517 8,251 Home equity 7,202 7,278 Other consumer 9 13 Total nonaccrual loans (1) $ 43,326 $ 45,413 (1) Included in these amounts were $28.9 million and $29.3 million of nonaccruing TDRs at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. The following table shows information regarding foreclosed residential real estate property at the dates indicated: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Recorded investment in mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure $ 4,186 $ 3,174 The following tables show the age analysis of past due financing receivables as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2019 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 days or more Total Past Due Total Financing Receivables Recorded Investment >90 Days and Accruing Number of Loans Principal Balance Number of Loans Principal Balance Number of Loans Principal Balance Number of Loans Principal Balance Current (Dollars in thousands) Loan Portfolio Commercial and industrial 2 $ 70 — $ — 4 $ 413 6 $ 483 $ 1,150,149 $ 1,150,632 $ — Commercial real estate 9 2,156 — — 3 274 12 2,430 3,251,655 3,254,085 — Commercial construction 1 387 — — 1 311 2 698 372,819 373,517 — Small business 22 361 23 100 13 104 58 565 165,845 166,410 — Residential real estate 12 1,467 9 1,231 27 4,852 48 7,550 927,688 935,238 — Home equity 28 1,711 8 693 29 3,017 65 5,421 1,075,320 1,080,741 — Other consumer (1) 246 242 13 47 10 10 269 299 15,950 16,249 5 Total 320 $ 6,394 53 $ 2,071 87 $ 8,981 460 $ 17,446 $ 6,959,426 $ 6,976,872 $ 5 December 31, 2018 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 days or more Total Past Due Total Financing Receivables Recorded Investment >90 Days and Accruing Number of Loans Principal Balance Number of Loans Principal Balance Number of Loans Principal Balance Number of Loans Principal Balance Current (Dollars in thousands) Loan Portfolio Commercial and industrial — $ — 4 $ 382 11 $ 26,311 15 $ 26,693 $ 1,066,936 $ 1,093,629 $ — Commercial real estate 9 1,627 — — 8 2,250 17 3,877 3,247,371 3,251,248 — Commercial construction 1 1,271 — — 1 311 2 1,582 363,583 365,165 — Small business 15 506 19 87 24 162 58 755 163,921 164,676 — Residential real estate 23 3,486 6 521 25 4,382 54 8,389 914,905 923,294 — Home equity 22 1,331 12 855 29 2,663 63 4,849 1,087,235 1,092,084 — Other consumer (1) 330 181 15 9 12 13 357 203 15,895 16,098 5 Total 400 $ 8,402 56 $ 1,854 110 $ 36,092 566 $ 46,348 $ 6,859,846 $ 6,906,194 $ 5 (1) Other consumer portfolio is inclusive of deposit account overdrafts recorded as loan balances. Troubled Debt Restructurings In the course of resolving nonperforming loans, the Bank may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans. The Bank attempts to work out an alternative payment schedule with the borrower in order to avoid foreclosure actions. Any loans that are modified are reviewed by the Bank to identify if a TDR has occurred, which is when, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Bank grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. Terms may be modified to fit the ability of the borrower to repay in line with its current financial status and the restructuring of the loan may include the transfer of assets from the borrower to satisfy the debt, a modification of loan terms, or a combination of the two. The following table shows the Company’s total TDRs and other pertinent information as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) TDRs on accrual status $ 23,053 $ 23,849 TDRs on nonaccrual 28,908 29,348 Total TDRs $ 51,961 $ 53,197 Amount of specific reserves included in the allowance for loan losses associated with TDRs $ 1,051 $ 1,079 Additional commitments to lend to a borrower who has been a party to a TDR $ 865 $ 982 The Company’s policy is to have any restructured loan which is on nonaccrual status prior to being modified remain on nonaccrual status for six months subsequent to being modified before management considers its return to accrual status. If the restructured loan is on accrual status prior to being modified, it is reviewed to determine if the modified loan should remain on accrual status. Additionally, loans classified as TDRs are adjusted to reflect the changes in value of the recorded investment in the loan, if any, resulting from the granting of a concession. For all residential loan modifications, the borrower must perform during a 90 day trial period before the modification is finalized. The following tables show the modifications which occurred during the periods indicated and the change in the recorded investment subsequent to the modifications occurring: Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (Dollars in thousands) Troubled debt restructurings Commercial real estate 1 150 150 Home equity 1 75 75 Total 2 $ 225 $ 225 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (Dollars in thousands) Troubled debt restructurings Commercial real estate 1 445 445 Home equity 2 242 242 Total 3 $ 687 $ 687 The following table shows the Company’s post-modification balance of TDRs listed by type of modification during the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31 2019 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Adjusted interest rate $ 150 $ — Court ordered concession 75 242 Extended maturity — 445 Total $ 225 $ 687 The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it reaches 90 days past due. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 , there were no loans modified during the past twelve months that subsequently defaulted. All TDR loans are considered impaired and therefore are subject to a specific review for impairment. The impairment analysis appropriately discounts the present value of the anticipated cash flows by the loan’s contractual rate of interest in effect prior to the loan’s modification. The amount of impairment, if any, is recorded as a specific loss allocation to each individual loan in the allowance for loan losses. Commercial loans (commercial and industrial, commercial construction, commercial real estate and small business loans), residential loans, and home equity loans that have been classified as TDRs and which subsequently default are reviewed to determine if the loan should be deemed collateral dependent. In such an instance, any shortfall between the value of the collateral and the carrying value of the loan is determined by measuring the recorded investment in the loan against the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. The Company charges off the amount of any confirmed loan loss in the period when the loans, or portion of loans, are deemed uncollectible. Smaller balance consumer TDR loans are reviewed for performance to determine when a charge-off is appropriate. Impaired Loans A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. The tables below set forth information regarding the Company’s impaired loans by loan portfolio at the dates indicated: March 31, 2019 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance (Dollars in thousands) With no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 27,724 $ 37,327 $ — Commercial real estate 8,652 8,868 — Commercial construction 311 311 — Small business 299 347 — Residential real estate 4,402 4,574 — Home equity 4,921 5,169 — Other consumer 51 51 — Subtotal 46,360 56,647 — With an allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 497 $ 497 $ 58 Commercial real estate 1,671 1,671 75 Small business 180 220 1 Residential real estate 7,659 8,669 802 Home equity 979 1,137 161 Other consumer 136 138 7 Subtotal 11,122 12,332 1,104 Total $ 57,482 $ 68,979 $ 1,104 December 31, 2018 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance (Dollars in thousands) With no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 28,459 $ 35,913 $ — Commercial real estate 9,552 9,832 — Small business 358 439 — Residential real estate 4,518 4,686 — Home equity 4,957 5,199 — Other consumer 56 56 — Subtotal 47,900 56,125 — With an allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 370 $ 370 $ 7 Commercial real estate 1,287 1,287 37 Small business 183 223 1 Residential real estate 8,188 9,217 862 Home equity 991 1,149 164 Other consumer 141 143 8 Subtotal 11,160 12,389 1,079 Total $ 59,060 $ 68,514 $ 1,079 The following tables set forth information regarding interest income recognized on impaired loans, by portfolio, for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (Dollars in thousands) With no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 30,198 $ 35 Commercial real estate 8,873 104 Commercial construction 311 — Small business 323 2 Residential real estate 4,421 54 Home equity 4,952 55 Other consumer 53 1 Subtotal 49,131 251 With an allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 498 $ 3 Commercial real estate 1,682 24 Small business 181 2 Residential real estate 7,665 64 Home equity 985 12 Other consumer 138 1 Subtotal 11,149 106 Total $ 60,280 $ 357 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (Dollars in thousands) With no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 33,784 $ 31 Commercial real estate 14,855 157 Small business 710 5 Residential real estate 4,254 53 Home equity 5,280 53 Other consumer 87 1 Subtotal 58,970 300 With an allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 227 $ 2 Commercial real estate 1,730 24 Small business 131 2 Residential real estate 9,060 71 Home equity 1,688 12 Other consumer 211 2 Subtotal 13,047 113 Total $ 72,017 $ 413 Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Certain loans acquired by the Company may have shown evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was therefore deemed unlikely that the Company would be able to collect all contractually required payments. As such, these loans were deemed to be PCI loans and the carrying value and prospective income recognition are predicated upon future cash flows expected to be collected. The following table displays certain information pertaining to PCI loans at the dates indicated: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Outstanding balance $ 9,592 $ 9,749 Carrying amount $ 8,656 $ 8,795 The following table summarizes activity in the accretable yield for the PCI loan portfolio: Three Months Ended March 31 2019 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning balance $ 1,191 $ 1,791 Accretion (141 ) (215 ) Other change in expected cash flows (1) 114 44 Reclassification from nonaccretable difference for loans which have paid off (2) — 22 Ending balance $ 1,164 $ 1,642 (1) Represents changes in cash flows expected to be collected and resulting in increased interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the loan(s). |