Investments | INVESTMENTS Fixed Maturity Securities The following tables set forth information relating to fixed maturity securities (excluding investments classified as trading), as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2018 Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value OTTI in AOCI(3) (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 92,948 $ 2,953 $ 10 $ 95,891 $ 0 Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions 597,016 21,248 492 617,772 0 Foreign government bonds 177,188 3,427 3,895 176,720 0 Public utilities 688,996 42,907 4,398 727,505 0 Redeemable preferred stock 4,074 773 0 4,847 0 All other U.S. public corporate securities 1,282,335 62,496 14,836 1,329,995 (215 ) All other U.S. private corporate securities 694,522 11,121 5,904 699,739 0 All other foreign public corporate securities 227,906 7,573 3,473 232,006 0 All other foreign private corporate securities 780,001 43,614 10,350 813,265 0 Asset-backed securities(1) 179,037 2,684 111 181,610 (132 ) Commercial mortgage-backed securities 316,110 2,339 7,097 311,352 0 Residential mortgage-backed securities(2) 66,882 2,020 911 67,991 (203 ) Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 5,107,015 $ 203,155 $ 51,477 $ 5,258,693 $ (550 ) (1) Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, education loans and other asset types. (2) Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. (3) Represents the amount of unrealized losses remaining in AOCI, from the impairment measurement date. Amount excludes $1.2 million of net unrealized gains on impaired available-for-sale securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date. December 31, 2017 Amortized Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value OTTI in AOCI(3) (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 95,851 $ 3,964 $ 0 $ 99,815 $ 0 Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions 597,254 38,204 0 635,458 0 Foreign government bonds 128,058 7,536 496 135,098 0 Public utilities 677,702 61,588 1,058 738,232 0 Redeemable preferred stock 4,053 957 0 5,010 0 All other U.S. public corporate securities 1,254,140 105,524 2,580 1,357,084 (215 ) All other U.S. private corporate securities 710,424 18,306 1,644 727,086 0 All other foreign public corporate securities 168,399 12,522 732 180,189 0 All other foreign private corporate securities 737,037 41,405 9,598 768,844 0 Asset-backed securities(1) 179,935 2,519 26 182,428 (138 ) Commercial mortgage-backed securities 320,223 5,148 2,539 322,832 0 Residential mortgage-backed securities(2) 68,868 2,527 169 71,226 (220 ) Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 4,941,944 $ 300,200 $ 18,842 $ 5,223,302 $ (573 ) (1) Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, education loans and other asset types. (2) Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. (3) Represents the amount of unrealized losses remaining in AOCI, from the impairment measurement date. Amount excludes $2.2 million of net unrealized gains on impaired available-for-sale securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date. The following tables set forth the fair value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2018 Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or More Total Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 624 $ 10 $ 0 $ 0 $ 624 $ 10 Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions 60,950 492 0 0 60,950 492 Foreign government bonds 108,388 3,083 11,398 812 119,786 3,895 Public utilities 135,788 3,081 17,852 1,317 153,640 4,398 All other U.S. public corporate securities 382,978 9,187 90,933 5,649 473,911 14,836 All other U.S. private corporate securities 332,751 4,299 31,181 1,605 363,932 5,904 All other foreign public corporate securities 101,487 2,748 6,782 725 108,269 3,473 All other foreign private corporate securities 151,956 2,372 64,751 7,978 216,707 10,350 Asset-backed securities 13,376 107 308 4 13,684 111 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 101,300 2,114 90,648 4,983 191,948 7,097 Residential mortgage-backed securities 29,802 643 5,811 268 35,613 911 Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 1,419,400 $ 28,136 $ 319,664 $ 23,341 $ 1,739,064 $ 51,477 December 31, 2017 Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or More Total Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions 0 0 0 0 0 0 Foreign government bonds 16,522 210 11,959 286 28,481 496 Public utilities 26,466 380 27,354 678 53,820 1,058 All other U.S. public corporate securities 36,100 304 102,490 2,276 138,590 2,580 All other U.S. private corporate securities 79,495 781 36,642 863 116,137 1,644 All other foreign public corporate securities 27,078 190 8,390 542 35,468 732 All other foreign private corporate securities 48,109 472 133,055 9,126 181,164 9,598 Asset-backed securities 6,351 22 317 4 6,668 26 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 49,823 285 93,403 2,254 143,226 2,539 Residential mortgage-backed securities 8,030 28 6,160 141 14,190 169 Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 297,974 $ 2,672 $ 419,770 $ 16,170 $ 717,744 $ 18,842 As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities were composed of $44.7 million and $13.9 million , respectively, related to "1" highest quality or "2" high quality securities based on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) or equivalent rating and $6.8 million and $4.9 million , respectively, related to other than high or highest quality securities based on NAIC or equivalent rating. As of March 31, 2018 , the $23.3 million of gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities of twelve months or more were concentrated in commercial mortgage-backed securities and in the Company's corporate securities within the energy , finance and consumer non-cyclical sectors. As of December 31, 2017 , the $16.2 million of gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities of twelve months or more were concentrated in commercial mortgage backed securities and in the Company's corporate securities within the energy and finance sectors. In accordance with its policy described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 , the Company concluded that an adjustment to earnings for OTTI for these fixed maturity securities was not warranted at either March 31, 2018 or December 31, 2017 . These conclusions were based on a detailed analysis of the underlying credit and cash flows on each security. Gross unrealized losses are primarily attributable to general credit spread widening, increases in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rate movements. As of March 31, 2018 , the Company did not intend to sell these securities, and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis. The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities by contractual maturities, as of the date indicated: March 31, 2018 Amortized Cost Fair Value (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: Due in one year or less $ 188,789 $ 191,560 Due after one year through five years 738,939 747,181 Due after five years through ten years 1,035,613 1,064,058 Due after ten years 2,581,645 2,694,941 Asset-backed securities 179,037 181,610 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 316,110 311,352 Residential mortgage-backed securities 66,882 67,991 Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 5,107,015 $ 5,258,693 Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they do not have a single maturity date. The following table sets forth the sources of fixed maturity proceeds and related investment gains (losses), as well as losses on impairments of fixed maturities, for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: Proceeds from sales(1) $ 16,852 $ 287,708 Proceeds from maturities/prepayments 54,310 114,846 Gross investment gains from sales and maturities 144 3,197 Gross investment losses from sales and maturities (359 ) (2,823 ) OTTI recognized in earnings(2) (594 ) (4,404 ) (1) Includes $1.8 million and $37.9 million of non-cash related proceeds due to the timing of trade settlements for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. (2) Excludes the portion of OTTI amounts remaining in “Other comprehensive income (loss)” ("OCI"), representing any difference between the fair value of the impaired debt security and the net present value of its projected future cash flows at the time of the impairment. The following table sets forth a rollforward of pre-tax amounts remaining in OCI related to fixed maturity securities with credit loss impairments recognized in earnings, for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 (in thousands) Credit loss impairments: Balance, beginning of period $ 4,374 $ 5,520 New credit loss impairments 0 0 Additional credit loss impairments on securities previously impaired 0 0 Increases due to the passage of time on previously recorded credit losses 37 27 Reductions for securities which matured, paid down, prepaid or were sold during the period (42 ) (118 ) Reductions for securities impaired to fair value during the period(1) 0 0 Accretion of credit loss impairments previously recognized due to an increase in cash flows expected to be collected (25 ) (72 ) Assets transferred to parent and affiliates 0 0 Balance, end of period $ 4,344 $ 5,357 (1) Represents circumstances where the Company determined in the current period that it intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of the security's amortized cost. Equity Securities The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from equity securities still held at period end, recorded within “Other income,” was $(1.2) million and $ 1.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans The following table sets forth the composition of "Commercial mortgage and other loans," as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Amount (in thousands) % of Total Amount (in thousands) % of Total Commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type: Apartments/Multi-Family $ 358,405 31.5 % $ 356,694 32.9 % Hospitality 16,419 1.4 16,529 1.5 Industrial 230,050 20.2 180,619 16.7 Office 169,762 14.9 159,646 14.7 Other 93,195 8.2 99,119 9.1 Retail 204,271 17.9 205,367 18.9 Total commercial mortgage loans 1,072,102 94.1 1,017,974 93.8 Agricultural property loans 66,927 5.9 67,239 6.2 Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type 1,139,029 100.0 % 1,085,213 100.0 % Valuation allowance (1,663 ) (1,794 ) Total commercial mortgage and other loans $ 1,137,366 $ 1,083,419 As of March 31, 2018 , the commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans were geographically dispersed throughout the United States (with the largest concentrations in California ( 23% ), Texas ( 14% ) and New York ( 6% )) and included loans secured by properties in Europe ( 5% ), Australia ( 4% ) and Mexico ( 2% ). The following tables set forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses for commercial mortgage and other loans, as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2018 Commercial Mortgage Loans Agricultural Property Loans Total (in thousands) Allowance for credit losses: Balance, beginning of year $ 1,728 $ 66 $ 1,794 Addition to (release of) allowance for losses (131 ) 0 (131 ) Charge-offs, net of recoveries 0 0 0 Total ending balance $ 1,597 $ 66 $ 1,663 December 31, 2017 Commercial Mortgage Loans Agricultural Property Loans Total (in thousands) Allowance for credit losses: Balance, beginning of year $ 1,513 $ 45 $ 1,558 Addition to (release of) allowance for losses 215 21 236 Charge-offs, net of recoveries 0 0 0 Total ending balance $ 1,728 $ 66 $ 1,794 The following tables set forth the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in commercial mortgage and other loans, as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2018 Commercial Mortgage Loans Agricultural Property Loans Total (in thousands) Allowance for credit losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,597 66 1,663 Total ending balance(1) $ 1,597 $ 66 $ 1,663 Recorded investment(2): Individually evaluated for impairment $ 0 $ 842 $ 842 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,072,102 66,085 1,138,187 Total ending balance(1) $ 1,072,102 $ 66,927 $ 1,139,029 (1) As of March 31, 2018 , there were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality. (2) Recorded investment reflects the carrying value gross of related allowance. December 31, 2017 Commercial Mortgage Loans Agricultural Property Loans Total (in thousands) Allowance for credit losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,728 66 1,794 Total ending balance(1) $ 1,728 $ 66 $ 1,794 Recorded investment(2): Individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,316 $ 1,153 $ 3,469 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,015,658 66,086 1,081,744 Total ending balance(1) $ 1,017,974 $ 67,239 $ 1,085,213 (1) As of December 31, 2017 , there were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality. (2) Recorded investment reflects the carrying value gross of related allowance. The following tables set forth certain key credit quality indicators for commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2018 Debt Service Coverage Ratio ≥ 1.2X 1.0X to < 1.2X < 1.0X Total Loans (in thousands) Loan-to-Value Ratio: 0%-59.99% $ 593,048 $ 22,787 $ 692 $ 616,527 60%-69.99% 347,468 21,689 1,993 371,150 70%-79.99% 123,607 27,513 0 151,120 80% or greater 0 232 0 232 Total loans $ 1,064,123 $ 72,221 $ 2,685 $ 1,139,029 December 31, 2017 Debt Service Coverage Ratio ≥ 1.2X 1.0X to < 1.2X < 1.0X Total Loans (in thousands) Loan-to-Value Ratio: 0%-59.99% $ 606,846 $ 21,709 $ 705 $ 629,260 60%-69.99% 333,185 9,594 2,010 344,789 70%-79.99% 84,492 26,439 0 110,931 80% or greater 0 0 233 233 Total loans $ 1,024,523 $ 57,742 $ 2,948 $ 1,085,213 The following tables set forth an aging of past due commercial mortgage and other loans, based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as well as the amount of commercial mortgage and other loans on non-accrual status, as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2018 Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due(1) Total Loans Non-Accrual Status(2) (in thousands) Commercial mortgage loans $ 1,072,102 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,072,102 $ 0 Agricultural property loans 66,927 0 0 0 66,927 0 Total $ 1,139,029 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,139,029 $ 0 (1) As of March 31, 2018 , there were no loans in this category accruing interest. (2) For additional information regarding the Company's policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 . December 31, 2017 Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due(1) Total Loans Non-Accrual Status(2) (in thousands) Commercial mortgage loans $ 1,017,974 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,017,974 $ 0 Agricultural property loans 67,239 0 0 0 67,239 0 Total $ 1,085,213 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,085,213 $ 0 (1) As of December 31, 2017 , there were no loans in this category accruing interest. (2) For additional information regarding the Company's policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 . For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 , there were no commercial mortgage and other loans acquired, other than those through direct origination, and there were no commercial mortgage and other loans sold. The Company’s commercial mortgage and other loans may occasionally be involved in a troubled debt restructuring. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 , there were no new troubled debt restructurings related to commercial mortgage and other loans with payment defaults on commercial mortgage and other loans that were modified as a troubled debt restructuring within the twelve months preceding. As of both March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the Company had no significant commitments to provide additional funds to borrowers that had been involved in a troubled debt restructuring. For additional information relating to the accounting for troubled debt restructurings, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 . Other Invested Assets The following table sets forth the composition of “Other invested assets,” as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 (in thousands) Company's investment in separate accounts $ 38,918 $ 37,404 LPs/LLCs: Equity method: Private equity 138,775 123,957 Hedge funds 53,480 53,066 Real estate-related 10,679 7,040 Subtotal equity method 202,934 184,063 Fair value: Private equity 54,836 35,686 Hedge funds 778 726 Real estate-related 6,503 5,186 Subtotal fair value(1) 62,117 41,598 Total LPs/LLCs 265,051 225,661 Derivative instruments 448 9 Total other invested assets(2) $ 304,417 $ 263,074 (1) As of December 31, 2017 , $40.9 million was accounted for under the cost method. (2) Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. For additional information, see Note 2 . Net Investment Income The following table sets forth "Net investment income" by investment type, for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 53,260 $ 59,067 Fixed maturities, trading 266 179 Equity securities, at fair value 221 221 Commercial mortgage and other loans 12,405 13,116 Policy loans 15,904 15,628 Short-term investments and cash equivalents 323 187 Other invested assets 115 6,379 Gross investment income 82,494 94,777 Less: investment expenses (4,579 ) (5,162 ) Net investment income(1) $ 77,915 $ 89,615 (1) Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net The following table sets forth "Realized investment gains (losses), net," by investment type, for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 (in thousands) Fixed maturities(1) $ (809 ) $ (4,030 ) Equity securities(2) 0 (114 ) Commercial mortgage and other loans 131 (139 ) LPs/LLCs 847 (73 ) Derivatives(3) (49,193 ) (28,217 ) Short-term investments and cash equivalents (18 ) (6 ) Realized investment gains (losses), net $ (49,042 ) $ (32,579 ) (1) Includes fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading. (2) Effective January 1, 2018, realized gains (losses) on equity securities are recorded within "Other income". (3) Includes the hedged items offset in qualifying fair value hedge accounting relationships. Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments within AOCI The following table sets forth net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 (in thousands) Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale—with OTTI $ 697 $ 1,609 Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale—all other 150,981 279,749 Equity securities, available-for-sale(1) 0 2,368 Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges(2) (40,540 ) (17,678 ) Affiliated notes 1,844 4,782 Other investments 2,738 3,588 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments $ 115,720 $ 274,418 (1) Effective January 1, 2018, unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities are recorded within "Other income." (2) For more information on cash flow hedges, see Note 4 . Repurchase Agreements and Securities Lending In the normal course of business, the Company sells securities under agreements to repurchase and enters into securities lending transactions. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the Company had no repurchase agreements. The following table sets forth the composition of "Cash collateral for loaned securities," which represents the liability to return cash collateral received for the following types of securities loaned, as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements Overnight & Continuous Up to 30 Days Total Overnight & Continuous Up to 30 Days Total (in thousands) U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 4,887 $ 0 $ 4,887 $ 0 $ 22,460 $ 22,460 Foreign government bonds 3,003 0 3,003 6,157 0 6,157 U.S. public corporate securities 5,237 0 5,237 4,074 0 4,074 U.S. private corporate securities 0 0 0 0 0 0 Foreign public corporate securities 449 0 449 478 0 478 Total cash collateral for loaned securities(1) $ 13,576 $ 0 $ 13,576 $ 10,709 $ 22,460 $ 33,169 (1) The Company did not have any agreements with remaining contractual maturities of thirty days or greater, as of the dates indicated. |