Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities | FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Fair Value Measurement - Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative fair value guidance establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: Level 1 – Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 – Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, and other market observable inputs. Level 3 – Fair value is based on at least one significant unobservable input for the asset or liability. The assets and liabilities in this category may require significant judgment or estimation in determining the fair value. For a discussion of the Company's valuation methodologies for assets and liabilities measured at fair value and the fair value hierarchy, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 . Assets and Liabilities by Hierarchy Level – The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the dates indicated. As of June 30, 2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Netting(1) Total (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 0 $ 48,210 $ 34,392 $ 0 $ 82,602 Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions 0 654,019 0 0 654,019 Foreign government bonds 0 228,149 165 0 228,314 U.S. corporate public securities 0 2,228,578 3 0 2,228,581 U.S. corporate private securities 0 885,288 41,948 0 927,236 Foreign corporate public securities 0 309,136 221 0 309,357 Foreign corporate private securities 0 906,104 11,842 0 917,946 Asset-backed securities(2) 0 138,297 2,625 0 140,922 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 0 381,582 0 0 381,582 Residential mortgage-backed securities 0 84,160 1,672 0 85,832 Subtotal 0 5,863,523 92,868 0 5,956,391 Fixed maturities, trading 0 48,812 605 0 49,417 Equity securities 116 553 17,105 0 17,774 Short-term investments 0 0 94 0 94 Cash equivalents 0 356,634 0 0 356,634 Other invested assets(3) 0 182,336 4 (163,984 ) 18,356 Reinsurance recoverables 0 0 8,485,905 0 8,485,905 Receivables from parent and affiliates 0 121,567 6,295 0 127,862 Subtotal excluding separate account assets 116 6,573,425 8,602,876 (163,984 ) 15,012,433 Separate account assets(4)(5) 0 128,180,358 0 0 128,180,358 Total assets $ 116 $ 134,753,783 $ 8,602,876 $ (163,984 ) $ 143,192,791 Future policy benefits(6) $ 0 $ 0 $ 8,476,541 $ 0 $ 8,476,541 Policyholders' account balances 0 0 786,969 0 786,969 Payables to parent and affiliates 0 53,828 0 (53,828 ) 0 Total liabilities $ 0 $ 53,828 $ 9,263,510 $ (53,828 ) $ 9,263,510 As of December 31, 2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Netting(1) Total (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 0 $ 47,654 $ 29,816 $ 0 $ 77,470 Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions 0 622,758 0 0 622,758 Foreign government bonds 0 201,947 0 0 201,947 U.S. corporate public securities 0 1,731,623 2 0 1,731,625 U.S. corporate private securities 0 838,497 44,841 0 883,338 Foreign corporate public securities 0 262,023 0 0 262,023 Foreign corporate private securities 0 815,634 11,745 0 827,379 Asset-backed securities(2) 0 151,040 6,556 0 157,596 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 0 346,396 0 0 346,396 Residential mortgage-backed securities 0 89,063 0 0 89,063 Subtotal 0 5,106,635 92,960 0 5,199,595 Fixed maturities, trading 0 41,627 0 0 41,627 Equity securities 131 20,794 15,997 0 36,922 Short-term investments 0 0 0 0 0 Cash equivalents 69,903 147,043 0 0 216,946 Other invested assets(3) 0 77,886 4 (27,078 ) 50,812 Reinsurance recoverables 0 0 5,600,008 0 5,600,008 Receivables from parent and affiliates 0 125,381 9,261 0 134,642 Subtotal excluding separate account assets 70,034 5,519,366 5,718,230 (27,078 ) 11,280,552 Separate account assets(4)(5) 0 114,947,872 0 0 114,947,872 Total assets $ 70,034 $ 120,467,238 $ 5,718,230 $ (27,078 ) $ 126,228,424 Future policy benefits(6) $ 0 $ 0 $ 5,588,840 $ 0 $ 5,588,840 Policyholders' account balances 0 0 13,015 0 13,015 Payables to parent and affiliates 0 26,862 0 (26,862 ) 0 Total liabilities $ 0 $ 26,862 $ 5,601,855 $ (26,862 ) $ 5,601,855 (1) “Netting” amounts represent cash collateral of $110.2 million and $0.2 million as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively, and the impact of offsetting asset and liability positions held with the same counterparty, subject to master netting arrangements. (2) Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by syndicated bank loans, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types. (3) Other invested assets excluded from the fair value hierarchy include certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other funds for which fair value is measured at net asset value ("NAV") per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the fair values of such investments were $69 million and $70 million , respectively. (4) Separate account assets included in the fair value hierarchy exclude investments in entities that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. Such investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include investments in real estate, hedge funds and a corporate owned life insurance fund, for which fair value is measured at NAV per share (or its equivalent). As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the fair value of such investments was $4,552 million and $4,130 million , respectively. (5) Separate account assets represent segregated funds that are invested for certain customers. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Separate account liabilities are not included in the above table as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Company's Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. (6) As of June 30, 2019 , the net embedded derivative liability position of $8,477 million includes $519 million of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $8,996 million of embedded derivatives in a liability position. As of December 31, 2018 , the net embedded derivative liability position of $5,589 million includes $633 million of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $6,222 million of embedded derivatives in a liability position. Quantitative Information Regarding Internally Priced Level 3 Assets and Liabilities – The tables below present quantitative information on significant internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities. As of June 30, 2019 Fair Value Valuation Techniques Unobservable Inputs Minimum Maximum Weighted Average Impact of Increase in Input on Fair Value(1) (in thousands) Assets: Corporate securities(2) $ 23,086 Discounted cash flow Discount rate 8.34 % 15.17 % 12.03 % Decrease Market Comparables EBITDA multiples(3) 5.7 X 5.7 X 5.7 X Increase Liquidation Liquidation value 3.98 % 3.98 % 3.98 % Increase Reinsurance recoverables $ 8,485,905 Fair values are determined using the same unobservable inputs as future policy benefits. Liabilities: Future policy benefits(4) $ 8,476,541 Discounted cash flow Lapse rate(6) 1 % 18 % Decrease Spread over LIBOR(7) 0.16 % 1.24 % Decrease Utilization rate(8) 43 % 97 % Increase Withdrawal rate See table footnote (9) below Mortality rate(10) 0 % 15 % Decrease Equity volatility curve 13 % 23 % Increase Policyholders' account balances(5) $ 786,969 Discounted cash flow Lapse rate(6) 1 % 6 % Decrease Spread over LIBOR(7) 0.16 % 1.24 % Decrease Mortality rate(10) 0 % 24 % Decrease Equity volatility curve 10 % 23 % Increase As of December 31, 2018 Fair Value Valuation Techniques Unobservable Inputs Minimum Maximum Weighted Average Impact of Increase in Input on Fair Value(1) (in thousands) Assets: Corporate securities(2) $ 31,503 Discounted cash flow Discount rate 7 % 20 % 10.21 % Decrease Liquidation Liquidation value 40.71 % 40.71 % 40.71 % Increase Reinsurance recoverables $ 5,600,008 Fair values are determined using the same unobservable inputs as future policy benefits. Liabilities: Future policy benefits(4) $ 5,588,840 Discounted cash flow Lapse rate(6) 1 % 13 % Decrease Spread over LIBOR(7) 0.36 % 1.60 % Decrease Utilization rate(8) 50 % 97 % Increase Withdrawal rate See table footnote (9) below Mortality rate(10) 0 % 15 % Decrease Equity volatility curve 18 % 22 % Increase (1) Conversely, the impact of a decrease in input would have the opposite impact on fair value as that presented in the table. (2) Includes assets classified as fixed maturities, available-for-sale and fixed maturities trading. (3) Represents multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"), and are amounts used when the Company has determined that market participants would use such multiples when valuing the investments. (4) Future policy benefits primarily represent general account liabilities for the living benefit features of the Company’s variable annuity contracts which are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Since the valuation methodology for these liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation. (5) Policyholders’ account balances primarily represent general account liabilities for the index-linked interest credited on certain of the Company’s life products that are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Since the valuation methodology for these liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation. (6) Lapse rates for contracts with living benefit guarantees are adjusted at the contract level based on the in-the-moneyness of the living benefit and reflect other factors, such as the applicability of any surrender charges. Lapse rates are reduced when contracts are more in-the-money. Lapse rates for contracts with index-linked crediting guarantees may be adjusted at the contract level based on the applicability of any surrender charges, product type, and market related factors such as interest rates. Lapse rates are also generally assumed to be lower for the period where surrender charges apply. For any given contract, lapse rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for the purposes of valuing these embedded derivatives. (7) The spread over the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") swap curve represents the premium added to the proxy for the risk-free rate (LIBOR) to reflect the Company's estimates of rates that a market participant would use to value the living benefits in both the accumulation and payout phases and index-linked interest crediting guarantees. This spread includes an estimate of NPR, which is the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled by the Company. NPR is primarily estimated by utilizing the credit spreads associated with issuing funding agreements, adjusted for any illiquidity risk premium. In order to reflect the financial strength ratings of the Company, credit spreads associated with funding agreements, as opposed to credit spread associated with debt, are utilized in developing this estimate because funding agreements, living benefit guarantees, and index-linked interest crediting guarantees are insurance liabilities and are therefore senior to debt. (8) The utilization rate assumption estimates the percentage of contracts that will utilize the benefit during the contract duration and begin lifetime withdrawals at various time intervals from contract inception. The remaining contractholders are assumed to either begin lifetime withdrawals immediately or never utilize the benefit. Utilization assumptions may vary by product type, tax status and age. The impact of changes in these assumptions is highly dependent on the product type, the age of the contractholder at the time of the sale, and the timing of the first lifetime income withdrawal. Range reflects the utilization rate for the vast majority of business with living benefits. (9) The withdrawal rate assumption estimates the magnitude of annual contractholder withdrawals relative to the maximum allowable amount under the contract. These assumptions vary based on the age of the contractholder, the tax status of the contract and the duration since the contractholder began lifetime withdrawals. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the minimum withdrawal rate assumption is 78% and the maximum withdrawal rate assumption may be greater than 100% . The fair value of the liability will generally increase the closer the withdrawal rate is to 100% and decrease as the withdrawal rate moves further away from 100%. (10) The range reflects the mortality rates for the vast majority of business with living benefits and other contracts, with policyholders ranging from 45 to 90 years old. While the majority of living benefits have a minimum age requirement, certain other contracts do not have an age restriction. This results in contractholders with mortality rates approaching 0% for certain benefits. Mortality rates vary by product, age, and duration. A mortality improvement assumption is also incorporated into the overall mortality table. Interrelationships Between Unobservable Inputs – In addition to the sensitivities of fair value measurements to changes in each unobservable input in isolation, as reflected in the table above, interrelationships between these inputs may also exist, such that a change in one unobservable input may give rise to a change in another, or multiple, inputs. For the discussion of the relationships between unobservable inputs as well as market factors that may affect the range of inputs used in the valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 . Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities – The following tables describe changes in fair values of Level 3 assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at the end of their respective periods. When a determination is made to classify assets and liabilities within Level 3, the determination is based on significance of the unobservable inputs in the overall fair value measurement. All transfers are based on changes in the observability of the valuation inputs, including the availability of pricing service information that the Company can validate. All transfers are generally reported at the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which transfers occur for any such assets still held at the end of the quarter. Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Fair Value, beginning of period Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1) Purchases Sales Issuances Settlements Other(2) Transfers into Level 3 Transfers out of Level 3 Fair Value, end of period Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(3) (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. government $ 32,188 $ 0 $ 2,204 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 34,392 $ 0 Foreign government 164 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 165 0 Corporate securities(4) 54,960 234 791 (25 ) 0 (2,584 ) (1 ) 639 0 54,014 0 Structured securities(5) 79,804 42 0 (1 ) 0 (177 ) 0 1,700 (77,071 ) 4,297 0 Other assets: Fixed maturities, trading 0 (146 ) 0 0 0 0 0 751 0 605 (146 ) Equity securities 15,991 1,114 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17,105 1,114 Other invested assets 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 Short-term investments 0 0 463 0 0 (369 ) 0 0 0 94 0 Reinsurance recoverables 6,468,704 1,773,188 244,013 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,485,905 1,833,209 Receivables from parent and affiliates 7,792 82 0 0 0 (1,579 ) 0 0 0 6,295 0 Liabilities: Future policy benefits (6,459,377 ) (1,775,097 ) 0 0 (242,067 ) 0 0 0 0 (8,476,541 ) (1,836,960 ) Policyholders' account balances(6) (53,136 ) (691,927 ) 0 0 (41,906 ) 0 0 0 0 (786,969 ) (691,376 ) Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(3) Realized investment gains (losses), net(1) Other income (loss) Included in other comprehensive income (loss) Net investment income Realized investment gains (losses), net Other income (loss) (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ (665 ) $ 0 $ 678 $ 264 $ 0 $ 0 Other assets: Fixed maturities, trading 0 (146 ) 0 0 0 (146 ) Equity securities 0 1,114 0 0 0 1,114 Other invested assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 Short-term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reinsurance recoverables 1,773,188 0 0 0 1,833,209 0 Receivables from parent and affiliates 0 0 0 82 0 0 Liabilities: Future policy benefits (1,775,097 ) 0 0 0 (1,836,960 ) 0 Policyholders' account balances (691,927 ) 0 0 0 (691,376 ) 0 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Fair Value, beginning of period Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1) Purchases Sales Issuances Settlements Other(2) Transfers into Level 3 Transfers out of Level 3 Fair Value, end of period Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(3) (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. government $ 29,816 $ 0 $ 4,576 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 34,392 $ 0 Foreign government 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 159 0 165 0 Corporate securities(4) 56,588 (3,178 ) 2,122 (53 ) 0 (9,681 ) 0 8,216 0 54,014 (3,163 ) Structured securities(5) 6,556 1,310 0 (2 ) 0 (4,156 ) 0 77,660 (77,071 ) 4,297 0 Other assets: Fixed maturities, trading 0 (146 ) 0 0 0 0 0 751 0 605 (146 ) Equity securities 15,997 1,108 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17,105 1,108 Other invested assets 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 Short-term investments 0 0 463 0 0 (369 ) 0 0 0 94 0 Reinsurance recoverables 5,600,008 2,406,506 479,391 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,485,905 2,504,883 Receivables from parent and affiliates 9,261 193 0 0 0 (3,159 ) 0 0 0 6,295 0 Liabilities: Future policy benefits (5,588,840 ) (2,412,199 ) 0 0 (475,502 ) 0 0 0 0 (8,476,541 ) (2,510,576 ) Policyholders' account balances(6) (13,015 ) (725,541 ) 0 0 (48,413 ) 0 0 0 0 (786,969 ) (724,989 ) Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(3) Realized investment gains (losses), net(1) Other income (loss) Included in other comprehensive income (loss) Net investment income Realized investment gains (losses), net Other income (loss) (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ (3,067 ) $ 0 $ 842 $ 363 $ (3,163 ) $ 0 Other assets: Fixed maturities, trading 0 (146 ) 0 0 0 (146 ) Equity securities 0 1,108 0 0 0 1,108 Other invested assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 Short-term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reinsurance recoverables 2,406,506 0 0 0 2,504,883 0 Receivables from parent and affiliates 0 0 0 193 0 0 Liabilities: Future policy benefits (2,412,199 ) 0 0 0 (2,510,576 ) 0 Policyholders' account balances (725,541 ) 0 0 0 (724,989 ) 0 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018(7) Fair Value, beginning of period Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1) Purchases Sales Issuances Settlements Other(2) Transfers into Level 3 Transfers out of Level 3 Fair Value, end of period Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(3) (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. government $ 21,569 $ 0 $ 2,842 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 24,411 $ 0 Foreign government 166 (6 ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 160 0 Corporate securities(4) 72,615 (1,647 ) 3,125 (201 ) 0 (15,501 ) (1 ) 4,028 0 62,418 (49 ) Structured securities(5) 94,873 (184 ) 10,648 (196 ) 0 (4,871 ) 0 0 (80,609 ) 19,661 0 Other assets: Equity securities 17,039 (414 ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16,625 (414 ) Other invested assets 10 (5 ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 (5 ) Short-term investments 1,194 0 1,870 0 0 (2,731 ) 0 0 0 333 (1 ) Cash equivalents 0 0 2,550 0 0 (1,986 ) 0 0 0 564 0 Reinsurance recoverables 4,214,114 (491,557 ) 221,324 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,943,881 (441,257 ) Receivables from parent and affiliates 6,531 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (6,531 ) 0 0 Liabilities: Future policy benefits (4,191,373 ) 502,643 0 0 (228,243 ) 0 0 0 0 (3,916,973 ) 459,185 Policyholders' account balances(6) (39,516 ) (7,859 ) 0 0 0 5,429 0 0 0 (41,946 ) (7,860 ) Other liabilities (15,955 ) (10,535 ) 8,880 0 0 0 0 0 0 (17,610 ) (10,590 ) Three Months Ended June 30, 2018(7) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(3) Realized investment gains (losses), net(1) Other income (loss) Included in other comprehensive income (loss) Net investment income Realized investment gains (losses), net Other income (loss) (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ (303 ) $ 0 $ (1,620 ) $ 86 $ (49 ) $ 0 Other assets: Equity securities 0 (414 ) 0 0 0 (414 ) Other invested assets (5 ) 0 0 0 (5 ) 0 Short-term investments 0 0 0 0 (1 ) 0 Reinsurance recoverables (491,557 ) 0 0 0 (441,257 ) 0 Receivables from parent and affiliates 0 0 0 0 0 0 Liabilities: Future policy benefits 502,643 0 0 0 459,185 0 Policyholders' account balances (7,859 ) 0 0 0 (7,860 ) 0 Other liabilities (10,535 ) 0 0 0 (10,590 ) 0 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018(7) Fair Value, beginning of period Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1) Purchases Sales Issuances Settlements Other(2) Transfers into Level 3 Transfers out of Level 3 Fair Value, end of period Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(3) (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. government $ 19,204 $ 0 $ 5,207 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 24,411 $ 0 Foreign government 0 (14 ) 0 0 0 0 174 0 0 160 0 Corporate securities(4) 75,421 (711 ) 4,147 (201 ) 0 (20,071 ) 14 4,028 (209 ) 62,418 (75 ) Structured securities(5) 111,028 (53 ) 10,838 (196 ) 0 (8,066 ) 0 13,513 (107,403 ) 19,661 0 Other assets: Equity securities 17,525 (900 ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16,625 (900 ) Other invested assets 0 (4 ) 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 5 (4 ) Short-term investments 1,339 (18 ) 5,270 0 0 (6,244 ) (14 ) 0 0 333 (19 ) Cash equivalents 0 0 2,550 0 0 (1,986 ) 0 0 0 564 0 Reinsurance recoverables 5,457,649 (1,954,549 ) 440,781 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,943,881 (1,844,015 ) Receivables from parent and affiliates 0 (20 ) 0 0 0 0 0 6,551 (6,531 ) 0 0 Liabilities: Future policy benefits (5,452,583 ) 1,990,198 0 0 (454,588 ) 0 0 0 0 (3,916,973 ) 1,879,579 Policyholders' account balances(6) (46,651 ) (2,846 ) 0 0 0 7,551 0 0 0 (41,946 ) (2,847 ) Other liabilities 0 (35,315 ) 17,705 0 0 0 0 0 0 (17,610 ) (35,231 ) Six Months Ended June 30, 2018(7) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(3) Realized investment gains (losses), net(1) Other income (loss) Included in other comprehensive income (loss) Net investment income Realized investment gains (losses), net Other income (loss) (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ (235 ) $ 0 $ (706 ) $ 163 $ (75 ) $ 0 Other assets: Equity securities 0 (900 ) 0 0 0 (900 ) Other invested assets (4 ) 0 0 0 (4 ) 0 Short-term investments (18 ) 0 0 0 (19 ) 0 Reinsurance recoverables (1,954,549 ) 0 0 0 (1,844,015 ) 0 Receivables from parent and affiliates 0 (20 ) 0 0 0 0 Liabilities: Future policy benefits 1,990,198 0 0 0 1,879,579 0 Policyholders' account balances (2,846 ) 0 0 0 (2,847 ) 0 Other liabilities (35,315 ) 0 0 0 (35,231 ) 0 (1) Realized investment gains (losses) on future policy benefits and reinsurance recoverables primarily represent the change in the fair value of the Company's living benefit guarantees on certain of its variable annuity contracts. (2) Other includes reclassifications of certain assets and liabilities between reporting categories. (3) Unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the end of the period do not include amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts. (4) Includes U.S. corporate public, U.S. corporate private, foreign corporate public and foreign corporate private securities. (5) Includes asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities. (6) Issuances and settlements for Policyholders' account balances are presented net in the rollforward. (7) Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The table below presents the carrying amount and fair value by fair value hierarchy level of certain financial instruments that are not reported at fair value. The financial instruments presented below are reported at carrying value on the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. In some cases, as described below, the carrying amount equals or approximates fair value. June 30, 2019 Fair Value Carrying Amount(1) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Total (in thousands) Assets: Commercial mortgage and other loans $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,279,335 $ 1,279,335 $ 1,225,668 Policy loans 0 0 1,263,413 1,263,413 1,263,413 Cash and cash equivalents 42,863 16,000 0 58,863 58,863 Accrued investment income 0 93,167 0 93,167 93,167 Receivables from parent and affiliates 0 140,992 0 140,992 140,992 Other assets 0 29,764 0 29,764 29,764 Total assets $ 42,863 $ 279,923 $ 2,542,748 $ 2,865,534 $ 2,811,867 Liabilities: Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts $ 0 $ 1,225,951 $ 278,802 $ 1,504,753 $ 1,505,223 Cash collateral for loaned securities 0 7,083 0 7,083 7,083 Payables to parent and affiliates 0 146,207 0 146,207 146,207 Other liabilities 0 341,498 0 341,498 341,498 Total liabilities $ 0 $ 1,720,739 $ 278,802 $ 1,999,541 $ 2,000,011 December 31, 2018 Fair Value Carrying Amount(1) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Total (in thousands) Assets: Commercial mortgage and other loans $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,214,350 $ 1,214,350 $ 1,209,150 Policy loans 0 0 1,236,077 1,236,077 1,236,077 Cash and cash equivalents 56,894 143,000 0 199,894 199,894 Accrued investment income 0 88,278 0 88,278 88,278 Receivables from parent and affiliates 0 154,938 0 154,938 154,938 Other assets 0 28,950 0 28,950 28,950 Total assets $ 56,894 $ 415,166 $ 2,450,427 $ 2,922,487 $ 2,917,287 Liabilities: Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts $ 0 $ 1,206,747 $ 272,322 $ 1,479,069 $ 1,486,929 Cash collateral for loaned securities 0 11,063 0 11,063 11,063 Payables to parent and affiliates 0 229,345 0 229,345 229,345 Other liabilities 0 372,997 0 372,997 372,997 Total liabilities $ 0 $ 1,820,152 $ 272,322 $ 2,092,474 $ 2,100,334 (1) Carrying values presented herein differ from those in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position because certain items within the respective financial statement captions are not considered financial instruments or are out of scope under authoritative guidance relating to disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments. |