Investments | 3. INVESTMENTS Fixed Maturity Securities The following tables set forth the composition of fixed maturity securities (excluding investments classified as trading), as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2021 Amortized Gross Gross Allowance for Credit Losses Fair (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 74,863 $ 2,318 $ 134 $ 0 $ 77,047 Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions 468,281 48,003 53 0 516,231 Foreign government bonds 267,478 22,300 4,773 0 285,005 U.S. public corporate securities 2,776,403 255,050 59,966 0 2,971,487 U.S. private corporate securities 913,052 59,968 6,448 1,072 965,500 Foreign public corporate securities 412,336 25,763 9,728 0 428,371 Foreign private corporate securities 973,715 74,883 10,450 1,786 1,036,362 Asset-backed securities(1) 228,920 1,231 93 0 230,058 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 476,388 22,859 3,269 0 495,978 Residential mortgage-backed securities(2) 44,692 3,212 29 0 47,875 Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 6,636,128 $ 515,587 $ 94,943 $ 2,858 $ 7,053,914 (1) Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, auto loans, education loans and home equity loans. (2) Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. December 31, 2020 Amortized Gross Gross Allowance for Credit Losses Fair (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 74,946 $ 2,931 $ 22 $ 0 $ 77,855 Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions 460,003 57,948 0 0 517,951 Foreign government bonds 206,633 44,254 32 0 250,855 U.S. public corporate securities 2,473,440 456,581 587 0 2,929,434 U.S. private corporate securities 919,316 95,793 2,198 855 1,012,056 Foreign public corporate securities 278,717 42,899 886 0 320,730 Foreign private corporate securities 977,539 123,006 7,131 1,484 1,091,930 Asset-backed securities(1) 236,909 1,115 386 0 237,638 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 480,412 40,660 125 0 520,947 Residential mortgage-backed securities(2) 49,456 3,779 0 0 53,235 Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 6,157,371 $ 868,966 $ 11,367 $ 2,339 $ 7,012,631 (1) Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, credit cards, auto loans, education loans and sub-prime mortgages. (2) Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. The following tables set forth the fair value and gross unrealized losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities without an allowance for credit losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2021 Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or More Total Fair Value Gross Fair Value Gross Fair Value Gross (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 2,130 $ 134 $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,130 $ 134 Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions 8,534 53 0 0 8,534 53 Foreign government bonds 79,654 4,773 0 0 79,654 4,773 U.S. public corporate securities 801,795 59,806 3,851 160 805,646 59,966 U.S. private corporate securities 125,258 4,011 19,321 2,437 144,579 6,448 Foreign public corporate securities 179,494 8,376 5,901 1,352 185,395 9,728 Foreign private corporate securities 85,182 1,892 84,782 8,271 169,964 10,163 Asset-backed securities 25,549 88 14,657 5 40,206 93 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 73,271 3,269 0 0 73,271 3,269 Residential mortgage-backed securities 5,135 29 0 0 5,135 29 Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 1,386,002 $ 82,431 $ 128,512 $ 12,225 $ 1,514,514 $ 94,656 December 31, 2020 Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or More Total Fair Value Gross Fair Value Gross Fair Value Gross (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of $ 2,255 $ 22 $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,255 $ 22 Foreign government bonds 2,270 32 0 0 2,270 32 U.S. public corporate securities 33,295 341 2,754 246 36,049 587 U.S. private corporate securities 33,806 771 6,659 1,427 40,465 2,198 Foreign public corporate securities 6,432 97 6,464 789 12,896 886 Foreign private corporate securities 2,931 131 85,340 6,657 88,271 6,788 Asset-backed securities 51,914 183 70,503 203 122,417 386 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 17,443 125 0 0 17,443 125 Residential mortgage-backed securities 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 150,346 $ 1,702 $ 171,720 $ 9,322 $ 322,066 $ 11,024 As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity available-for-sale securities without an allowance were composed of $87.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively, related to “1” highest quality or “2” high quality securities based on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) or equivalent rating and $7.7 million and $6.0 million, respectively, related to other than high or highest quality securities based on NAIC or equivalent rating. As of March 31, 2021, the $12.2 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in the Company’s corporate securities within the finance, energy and utility sectors. As of December 31, 2020, the $9.3 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in the Company's corporate securities within the finance, energy and utility sectors. In accordance with its policy described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company concluded that an adjustment to earnings for credit losses related to these fixed maturity securities was not warranted at March 31, 2021. This conclusion was based on a detailed analysis of the underlying credit and cash flows on each security. Gross unrealized losses are primarily attributable to general credit spread widening, increases in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rate movements and the financial condition or near-term prospects of the issuer. As of March 31, 2021, the Company did not intend to sell these securities, and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis. The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities by contractual maturities, as of the date indicated: March 31, 2021 Amortized Cost Fair Value (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: Due in one year or less $ 260,579 $ 259,543 Due after one year through five years 890,152 942,628 Due after five years through ten years 867,157 920,640 Due after ten years 3,868,240 4,157,192 Asset-backed securities 228,920 230,058 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 476,388 495,978 Residential mortgage-backed securities 44,692 47,875 Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 6,636,128 $ 7,053,914 Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they do not have a single maturity date. The following table sets forth the sources of fixed maturity proceeds and related investment gains (losses), as well as losses on write-downs and the allowance for credit losses of fixed maturities, for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: Proceeds from sales(1) $ 33,749 $ 7,718 Proceeds from maturities/prepayments 74,085 81,786 Gross investment gains from sales and maturities 352 553 Gross investment losses from sales and maturities (2,569) (73) Write-downs recognized in earnings(2) (2) (945) (Addition to) release of allowance for credit losses (519) (2,210) (1) Includes $(0.9) million and $3.0 million of non-cash related proceeds due to the timing of trade settlements for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. (2) Amounts represent write-downs on securities actively marketed for sale and write-downs on securities approaching maturity related to foreign exchange movements. The following tables set forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses for fixed maturity securities, as of the dates indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. States Foreign Government Bonds U.S. and Foreign Corporate Securities Asset-Backed Securities Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Total (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: Balance, beginning of period $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,339 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,339 Reductions for securities sold during the period 0 0 (11) 0 0 0 (11) Addition (reductions) on securities with previous allowance 0 0 530 0 0 0 530 Balance, end of period $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,858 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,858 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. States Foreign Government Bonds U.S. and Foreign Corporate Securities Asset-Backed Securities Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Total (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: Balance, beginning of period $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Additions to allowance for credit losses not previously recorded 0 0 2,210 0 0 0 2,210 Balance, end of period $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,210 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,210 See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for additional information about the Company’s methodology for developing our allowance for credit losses. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the increase in the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale securities was primarily related to adverse projected cash flows on private corporate securities. The Company did not have any fixed maturity securities purchased with credit deterioration, as of both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Equity Securities The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from equity securities still held at period end, recorded within “Other income,” was $(0.5) million and $(0.8) million during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans The following table sets forth the composition of “Commercial mortgage and other loans,” as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Amount % of Amount % of Commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type: Apartments/Multi-Family $ 356,283 28.2 % $ 364,549 28.2 % Hospitality 33,873 2.7 34,069 2.6 Industrial 382,763 30.3 399,017 30.9 Office 191,749 15.2 195,443 15.1 Other 137,845 10.9 138,477 10.7 Retail 139,385 11.0 142,266 11.0 Total commercial mortgage loans 1,241,898 98.3 1,273,821 98.5 Agricultural property loans 21,931 1.7 19,577 1.5 Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans 1,263,829 100.0 % 1,293,398 100.0 % Allowance for credit losses (4,314) (4,552) Total net commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans $ 1,259,515 $ 1,288,846 As of March 31, 2021, the commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans were secured by properties geographically dispersed throughout the United States (with the largest concentrations in California (23%), Texas (12%) and New York (7%)) and included loans secured by properties in Europe (12%), Mexico (3%) and Australia (2%). The following table sets forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses for commercial mortgage and other loans, as of the dates indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 Commercial Mortgage Loans Agricultural Property Loans Total Commercial Mortgage Loans Agricultural Property Loans Total (in thousands) Allowance, beginning of period $ 4,546 $ 6 $ 4,552 $ 1,743 $ 25 $ 1,768 Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13 0 0 0 2,495 (8) 2,487 Addition to (release of) allowance for expected losses (237) (1) (238) 265 (6) 259 Allowance, end of period $ 4,309 $ 5 $ 4,314 $ 4,503 $ 11 $ 4,514 See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for additional information about the Company's methodology for developing our allowance and expected losses. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the decrease in the allowance for credit losses on commercial mortgage and other loans was reflecting the improving credit environment. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the increase in the allowance for credit losses on commercial mortgage and other loans was primarily related to the cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13. The following tables set forth key credit quality indicators based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2021 Amortized Cost by Origination Year 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Total (in thousands) Commercial mortgage loans Loan-to-Value Ratio: 0%-59.99% $ 0 $ 10,589 $ 46,504 $ 47,320 $ 96,801 $ 391,196 $ 592,410 60%-69.99% 6,340 69,374 94,483 126,964 48,271 100,015 445,447 70%-79.99% 11,000 63,941 36,069 22,416 32,298 37,343 203,067 80% or greater 0 0 0 0 974 0 974 Total $ 17,340 $ 143,904 $ 177,056 $ 196,700 $ 178,344 $ 528,554 $ 1,241,898 Debt Service Coverage Ratio: Greater or Equal to 1.2x $ 6,340 $ 128,608 $ 157,876 $ 183,974 $ 171,078 $ 482,536 $ 1,130,412 1.0 - 1.2x 11,000 15,296 10,303 7,074 7,266 42,124 93,063 Less than 1.0x 0 0 8,877 5,652 0 3,894 18,423 Total $ 17,340 $ 143,904 $ 177,056 $ 196,700 $ 178,344 $ 528,554 $ 1,241,898 Agricultural property loans Loan-to-Value Ratio: 0%-59.99% $ 16,500 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 5,431 $ 21,931 60%-69.99% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70%-79.99% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80% or greater 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total $ 16,500 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 5,431 $ 21,931 Debt Service Coverage Ratio: Greater or Equal to 1.2x $ 16,500 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 4,616 $ 21,116 1.0 - 1.2x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Less than 1.0x 0 0 0 0 0 815 815 Total $ 16,500 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 5,431 $ 21,931 December 31, 2020 Amortized Cost by Origination Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total (in thousands) Commercial mortgage loans Loan-to-Value Ratio: 0%-59.99% $ 10,645 $ 47,284 $ 33,443 $ 92,410 $ 162,030 $ 251,903 $ 597,715 60%-69.99% 69,819 95,331 141,260 52,710 80,875 43,823 483,818 70%-79.99% 63,783 36,099 22,431 32,476 21,178 15,342 191,309 80% or greater 0 0 0 979 0 0 979 Total $ 144,247 $ 178,714 $ 197,134 $ 178,575 $ 264,083 $ 311,068 $ 1,273,821 Debt Service Coverage Ratio: Greater or Equal to 1.2x $ 128,839 $ 159,476 $ 177,098 $ 171,255 $ 238,010 $ 290,741 $ 1,165,419 1.0 - 1.2x 15,408 10,334 7,134 7,320 26,073 16,418 82,687 Less than 1.0x 0 8,904 12,902 0 0 3,909 25,715 Total $ 144,247 $ 178,714 $ 197,134 $ 178,575 $ 264,083 $ 311,068 $ 1,273,821 Agricultural property loans Loan-to-Value Ratio: 0%-59.99% $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 6,486 $ 0 $ 13,091 $ 19,577 60%-69.99% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70%-79.99% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80% or greater 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 6,486 $ 0 $ 13,091 $ 19,577 Debt Service Coverage Ratio: Greater or Equal to 1.2x $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 6,486 $ 0 $ 12,276 $ 18,762 1.0 - 1.2x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Less than 1.0x 0 0 0 0 0 815 815 Total $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 6,486 $ 0 $ 13,091 $ 19,577 See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for additional information about the Company’s commercial mortgage and other loans credit quality monitoring process. The following tables set forth an aging of past due commercial mortgage and other loans based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as well as the amount of commercial mortgage and other loans on non-accrual status, as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2021 Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due(1) Total Loans Non-Accrual Status(2) (in thousands) Commercial mortgage loans $ 1,241,898 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,241,898 $ 0 Agricultural property loans 21,931 0 0 0 21,931 0 Total $ 1,263,829 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,263,829 $ 0 (1) As of March 31, 2021, there were no loans in this category accruing interest. (2) For additional information regarding the Company’s policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. December 31, 2020 Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due(1) Total Loans Non-Accrual Status(2) (in thousands) Commercial mortgage loans $ 1,273,821 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,273,821 $ 0 Agricultural property loans 19,577 0 0 0 19,577 0 Total $ 1,293,398 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,293,398 $ 0 (1) As of December 31, 2020, there were no loans in this category accruing interest. (2) For additional information regarding the Company’s policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company did not have any commercial mortgage and other loans purchased with credit deterioration, as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. For both the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no commercial mortgage and other loans acquired, other than those through direct origination and there were no commercial mortgage and other loans sold. Other Invested Assets The following table sets forth the composition of “Other invested assets,” as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Company’s investment in separate accounts $ 45,508 $ 44,018 LPs/LLCs: Equity method: Private equity 248,942 241,493 Hedge funds 77,721 77,311 Real estate-related 64,294 63,194 Subtotal equity method 390,957 381,998 Fair value: Private equity 68,778 65,436 Hedge funds 403 499 Real estate-related 10,709 10,857 Subtotal fair value 79,890 76,792 Total LPs/LLCs 470,847 458,790 Derivative instruments 111,002 18,147 Total other invested assets $ 627,357 $ 520,955 Accrued Investment Income The following table sets forth the composition of “Accrued investment income,” as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Fixed maturities $ 58,500 $ 54,565 Equity securities 102 1 Commercial mortgage and other loans 3,413 3,610 Policy loans 35,683 35,374 Short-term investments and cash equivalents 30 63 Total accrued investment income $ 97,728 $ 93,613 There were no write-downs on accrued investment income for both the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. Net Investment Income The following table sets forth “Net investment income” by investment type, for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 59,958 $ 54,566 Fixed maturities, trading 531 398 Equity securities 103 102 Commercial mortgage and other loans 13,426 13,776 Policy loans 17,034 17,311 Other invested assets 13,073 (3,909) Short-term investments and cash equivalents 127 2,032 Gross investment income 104,252 84,276 Less: investment expenses (5,385) (4,695) Net investment income $ 98,867 $ 79,581 Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net The following table sets forth “Realized investment gains (losses), net” by investment type, for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 (in thousands) Fixed maturities(1) $ (2,738) $ (2,675) Commercial mortgage and other loans 238 (188) Other invested assets 22 (315) Derivatives 79,091 93,457 Short-term investments and cash equivalents (5) (384) Realized investment gains (losses), net $ 76,608 $ 89,895 (1) Includes fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading. Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments within AOCI The following table sets forth net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale with an allowance $ 4 $ 0 Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale without an allowance 420,640 857,599 Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges(1) (3,413) (8,112) Affiliated notes, available-for-sale 3,197 4,024 Other investments(2) (3,929) (4,162) Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments $ 416,499 $ 849,349 (1) For more information on cash flow hedges, see Note 4. (2) Includes net unrealized gains (losses) on certain joint ventures that are strategic in nature and are included in "other assets". Repurchase Agreements and Securities Lending In the normal course of business, the Company sells securities under agreements to repurchase and enters into securities lending transactions. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had no repurchase agreements. The following table sets forth the composition of “Cash collateral for loaned securities,” which represents the liability to return cash collateral received for the following types of securities loaned, as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements Overnight & Continuous Up to 30 Days Total Overnight & Continuous Up to 30 Days Total (in thousands) Foreign public corporate securities $ 2,725 $ 0 $ 2,725 $ 2,725 $ 0 $ 2,725 Total cash collateral for loaned securities(1) $ 2,725 $ 0 $ 2,725 $ 2,725 $ 0 $ 2,725 (1) The Company did not have any agreements with remaining contractual maturities greater than thirty days, as of the dates indicated. |