Investments | 3. INVESTMENTS Fixed Maturity Securities The following tables set forth the composition of fixed maturity securities (excluding investments classified as trading), as of the dates indicated: December 31, 2022 Amortized Gross Gross Allowance for Credit Losses Fair (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 354,348 $ 300 $ 72,856 $ 0 $ 281,792 Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions 654,884 4,275 30,959 0 628,200 Foreign government bonds 330,967 1,140 58,640 5 273,462 U.S. public corporate securities 7,414,790 21,299 992,145 0 6,443,944 U.S. private corporate securities 4,140,734 13,071 335,205 1,871 3,816,729 Foreign public corporate securities 1,539,172 2,455 163,384 21 1,378,222 Foreign private corporate securities 4,338,585 19,761 589,153 2,863 3,766,330 Asset-backed securities(1) 1,467,955 6,976 32,577 0 1,442,354 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 727,159 94 69,101 0 658,152 Residential mortgage-backed securities(2) 342,493 3,211 9,479 9 336,216 Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 21,311,087 $ 72,582 $ 2,353,499 $ 4,769 $ 19,025,401 (1) Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, education loans, auto loans and home equity. (2) Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. December 31, 2021 Amortized Gross Gross Allowance for Credit Losses Fair (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 303,040 $ 31,011 $ 111 $ 0 $ 333,940 Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions 584,244 46,978 701 0 630,521 Foreign government bonds 324,454 29,299 3,271 11 350,471 U.S. public corporate securities 4,794,878 366,764 29,770 0 5,131,872 U.S. private corporate securities 1,964,767 59,037 16,880 2,049 2,004,875 Foreign public corporate securities 906,031 34,234 10,363 0 929,902 Foreign private corporate securities 2,741,449 62,932 48,381 2,089 2,753,911 Asset-backed securities(1) 547,549 860 1,099 0 547,310 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 552,653 25,928 3,397 0 575,184 Residential mortgage-backed securities(2) 18,684 1,501 5 0 20,180 Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 12,737,749 $ 658,544 $ 113,978 $ 4,149 $ 13,278,166 (1) Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, education loans, auto loans and other asset types. (2) Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. The following tables set forth the fair value and gross unrealized losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities without an allowance for credit losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of the dates indicated: December 31, 2022 Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or More Total Fair Value Gross Fair Value Gross Fair Value Gross (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 212,991 $ 46,928 $ 62,630 $ 25,928 $ 275,621 $ 72,856 Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions 307,734 16,851 61,915 14,108 369,649 30,959 Foreign government bonds 139,577 19,435 111,371 39,205 250,948 58,640 U.S. public corporate securities 3,873,275 389,937 1,979,725 602,208 5,853,000 992,145 U.S. private corporate securities 2,506,932 157,853 948,686 177,352 3,455,618 335,205 Foreign public corporate securities 548,083 40,508 596,437 122,856 1,144,520 163,364 Foreign private corporate securities 1,772,413 199,124 1,479,608 390,029 3,252,021 589,153 Asset-backed securities 625,710 15,146 289,581 17,431 915,291 32,577 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 459,186 30,408 176,349 38,693 635,535 69,101 Residential mortgage-backed securities 129,721 9,220 1,294 259 131,015 9,479 Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 10,575,622 $ 925,410 $ 5,707,596 $ 1,428,069 $ 16,283,218 $ 2,353,479 December 31, 2021 Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or More Total Fair Value Gross Fair Value Gross Fair Value Gross (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,119 $ 111 $ 2,119 $ 111 Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions 104,621 701 0 0 104,621 701 Foreign government bonds 59,550 2,826 6,473 371 66,023 3,197 U.S. public corporate securities 1,681,201 23,160 180,249 6,610 1,861,450 29,770 U.S. private corporate securities 972,796 14,036 16,409 2,844 989,205 16,880 Foreign public corporate securities 532,445 8,255 29,718 2,108 562,163 10,363 Foreign private corporate securities 1,253,739 42,392 57,637 5,616 1,311,376 48,008 Asset-backed securities 288,971 1,099 0 0 288,971 1,099 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 157,355 1,622 40,689 1,775 198,044 3,397 Residential mortgage-backed securities 1,393 5 0 0 1,393 5 Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 5,052,071 $ 94,096 $ 333,294 $ 19,435 $ 5,385,365 $ 113,531 As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity available-for-sale securities without an allowance were composed of $2,164.1 million and $95.1 million, respectively, related to “1” highest quality or “2” high quality securities based on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) or equivalent rating and $189.4 million and $18.4 million, respectively, related to other than high or highest quality securities based on NAIC or equivalent rating. As of December 31, 2022, the $1,428.1 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in the Company’s corporate securities within the finance, consumer non-cyclical and utility sectors. As of December 31, 2021, the $19.4 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in the Company's corporate securities within the utility, finance and consumer non-cyclical sectors. In accordance with its policy described in Note 2, the Company concluded that an adjustment to earnings for credit losses related to these fixed maturity securities was not warranted at December 31, 2022. This conclusion was based on a detailed analysis of the underlying credit and cash flows on each security. Gross unrealized losses are primarily attributable to increases in interest rates, general credit spread widening, foreign currency exchange rate movements and the financial condition or near-term prospects of the issuer. As of December 31, 2022, the Company did not intend to sell these securities, and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis. The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities by contractual maturities, as of the date indicated: December 31, 2022 Amortized Cost Fair Value (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: Due in one year or less $ 357,166 $ 347,772 Due after one year through five years 4,981,177 4,654,387 Due after five years through ten years 6,798,927 6,120,970 Due after ten years 6,636,210 5,465,550 Asset-backed securities 1,467,955 1,442,354 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 727,159 658,152 Residential mortgage-backed securities 342,493 336,216 Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 21,311,087 $ 19,025,401 Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they do not have a single maturity date. The following table sets forth the sources of fixed maturity proceeds and related investment gains (losses), as well as losses on write-downs and the allowance for credit losses of fixed maturities, for the periods indicated: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: Proceeds from sales(1) $ 1,117,293 $ 790,331 $ 81,766 Proceeds from maturities/prepayments 624,640 465,347 305,859 Gross investment gains from sales and maturities 5,647 14,972 1,293 Gross investment losses from sales and maturities (58,432) (16,674) (1,878) Write-downs recognized in earnings(2) (20,600) (2) (4,312) (Addition to) release of allowance for credit losses (620) (1,810) (2,339) (1) Excludes activity from non-cash related proceeds due to the timing of trade settlements of $(53.9) million, $(4.4) million and $(2.4) million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. (2) Amounts represent write-downs of credit adverse securities and securities actively marketed for sale. In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2020, amount also includes write-downs on securities approaching maturities related to foreign exchange movements. The following tables set forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses for fixed maturity securities, as of the dates indicated: Year Ended December 31, 2022 U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. States Foreign Government Bonds U.S. and Foreign Corporate Securities Asset-Backed Securities Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Total (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: Balance, beginning of period $ 0 $ 11 $ 4,138 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 4,149 Additions to allowance for credit losses not previously recorded 0 329 12,700 0 0 7 13,036 Reductions for securities sold during the period 0 (96) (1,702) 0 0 0 (1,798) Reductions for securities with intent to sell 0 (324) (16,666) 0 0 0 (16,990) Additions (reductions) on securities with previous allowance 0 85 6,285 0 0 2 6,372 Balance, end of period $ 0 $ 5 $ 4,755 $ 0 $ 0 $ 9 $ 4,769 Year Ended December 31, 2021 U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. States Foreign Government Bonds U.S. and Foreign Corporate Securities Asset-Backed Securities Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Total (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: Balance, beginning of period $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,339 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,339 Additions to allowance for credit losses not previously recorded 0 11 2,664 0 0 0 2,675 Reductions for securities sold during the period 0 0 (28) 0 0 0 (28) Additions (reductions) on securities with previous allowance 0 0 (837) 0 0 0 (837) Balance, end of period $ 0 $ 11 $ 4,138 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 4,149 Year Ended December 31, 2020 U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. States Foreign Government Bonds U.S. and Foreign Corporate Securities Asset-Backed Securities Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Total (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: Balance, beginning of period $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Additions to allowance for credit losses not previously recorded 0 0 5,672 0 0 0 5,672 Reductions for securities sold during the period 0 0 (3,147) 0 0 0 (3,147) Additions (reductions) on securities with previous allowance 0 0 (186) 0 0 0 (186) Balance, end of period $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,339 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,339 See Note 2 for additional information about the Company’s methodology for developing our allowance and expected losses. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the net increase in the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale securities was primarily related to net additions in the capital goods and utility sectors within private corporate securities due to adverse projected cash flows, partially offset by a net release on restructured private corporate securities within the communications and transportation sectors. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the net increase in the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale securities was primarily related to adverse projected cash flows on securities in the transportation and communications sectors within private corporate securities. The Company did not have any fixed maturity securities purchased with credit deterioration, as of both December 31, 2022 and 2021. Fixed Maturities, Trading The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from fixed maturities, trading still held at period end, recorded within “Other income (loss),” was $(728.6) million, $156.1 million and $9.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Equity Securities The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from equity securities still held at period end, recorded within “Other income (loss),” was $(10.2) million, $2.1 million and $(1.2) million during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans The following table sets forth the composition of “Commercial mortgage and other loans,” as of the dates indicated: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Amount % of Amount % of Commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type: Apartments/Multi-Family $ 1,289,026 26.0 % $ 748,414 26.4 % Hospitality 104,177 2.1 48,141 1.7 Industrial 1,766,247 35.8 916,398 32.2 Office 590,897 11.9 445,055 15.7 Other 380,121 7.7 252,590 8.9 Retail 351,457 7.1 255,577 9.0 Total commercial mortgage loans 4,481,925 90.6 2,666,175 93.9 Agricultural property loans 467,018 9.4 172,336 6.1 Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans 4,948,943 100.0 % 2,838,511 100.0 % Allowance for credit losses (20,263) (5,951) Total net commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans $ 4,928,680 $ 2,832,560 As of December 31, 2022, the commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans were secured by properties geographically dispersed throughout the United States with the largest concentrations in California (28%), Texas (13%) and New York (6%) and included loans secured by properties in Europe (10%), Mexico (2%) and Australia (1%). The following table sets forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses for commercial mortgage and other loans, as of the dates indicated: Commercial Mortgage Loans Agricultural Property Loans Total (in thousands) Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 1,743 $ 25 $ 1,768 Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13 2,495 (8) 2,487 Addition to (release of) allowance for expected losses 308 (11) 297 Balance at December 31, 2020 4,546 6 4,552 Addition to (release of) allowance for expected losses 1,301 98 1,399 Balance at December 31, 2021 5,847 104 5,951 Addition to (release of) allowance for expected losses 13,818 494 14,312 Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 19,665 $ 598 $ 20,263 See Note 2 for additional information about the Company's methodology for developing our allowance and expected losses. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the net increase in the allowance for credit losses on commercial mortgage and other loans was primarily related to loan originations and declining market conditions, partially offset by loan repayments and payoffs. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the net increase in the allowance for credit losses on commercial mortgage and other loans was primarily related to portfolio growth, partially offset by the improving credit environment. The following tables set forth key credit quality indicators based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as of the dates indicated: December 31, 2022 Amortized Cost by Origination Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Total (in thousands) Commercial mortgage loans Loan-to-Value Ratio: 0%-59.99% $ 266,453 $ 262,095 $ 63,558 $ 222,638 $ 201,087 $ 894,646 $ 1,910,477 60%-69.99% 344,110 681,996 243,800 219,593 61,757 305,175 1,856,431 70%-79.99% 166,629 304,386 47,388 66,148 2,409 53,336 640,296 80% or greater 0 0 0 3,249 0 71,472 74,721 Total $ 777,192 $ 1,248,477 $ 354,746 $ 511,628 $ 265,253 $ 1,324,629 $ 4,481,925 Debt Service Coverage Ratio: Greater or Equal to 1.2x $ 744,301 $ 1,248,477 $ 243,325 $ 452,626 $ 258,617 $ 1,203,807 $ 4,151,153 1.0 - 1.2x 32,891 0 83,655 26,558 6,636 45,742 195,482 Less than 1.0x 0 0 27,766 32,444 0 75,080 135,290 Total $ 777,192 $ 1,248,477 $ 354,746 $ 511,628 $ 265,253 $ 1,324,629 $ 4,481,925 Agricultural property loans Loan-to-Value Ratio: 0%-59.99% $ 208,708 $ 133,126 $ 25,894 $ 16,053 $ 6,327 $ 20,700 $ 410,808 60%-69.99% 56,210 0 0 0 0 0 56,210 70%-79.99% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80% or greater 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total $ 264,918 $ 133,126 $ 25,894 $ 16,053 $ 6,327 $ 20,700 $ 467,018 Debt Service Coverage Ratio: Greater or Equal to 1.2x $ 262,918 $ 133,126 $ 25,894 $ 16,053 $ 6,327 $ 20,700 $ 465,018 1.0 - 1.2x 2,000 0 0 0 0 0 2,000 Less than 1.0x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total $ 264,918 $ 133,126 $ 25,894 $ 16,053 $ 6,327 $ 20,700 $ 467,018 December 31, 2021 Amortized Cost by Origination Year 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Total (in thousands) Commercial mortgage loans Loan-to-Value Ratio: 0%-59.99% $ 47,161 $ 0 $ 179,682 $ 76,656 $ 126,934 $ 553,022 $ 983,455 60%-69.99% 307,999 225,330 289,322 170,444 126,159 116,654 1,235,908 70%-79.99% 163,451 86,083 75,185 13,728 55,032 51,203 444,682 80% or greater 0 0 0 0 958 1,172 2,130 Total $ 518,611 $ 311,413 $ 544,189 $ 260,828 $ 309,083 $ 722,051 $ 2,666,175 Debt Service Coverage Ratio: Greater or Equal to 1.2x $ 501,456 $ 195,164 $ 481,289 $ 253,938 $ 289,443 $ 638,092 $ 2,359,382 1.0 - 1.2x 17,155 109,862 39,577 6,890 7,100 39,213 219,797 Less than 1.0x 0 6,387 23,323 0 12,540 44,746 86,996 Total $ 518,611 $ 311,413 $ 544,189 $ 260,828 $ 309,083 $ 722,051 $ 2,666,175 Agricultural property loans Loan-to-Value Ratio: 0%-59.99% $ 98,579 $ 26,581 $ 16,226 $ 6,463 $ 8,372 $ 16,115 $ 172,336 60%-69.99% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70%-79.99% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80% or greater 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total $ 98,579 $ 26,581 $ 16,226 $ 6,463 $ 8,372 $ 16,115 $ 172,336 Debt Service Coverage Ratio: Greater or Equal to 1.2x $ 98,579 $ 26,581 $ 16,226 $ 6,463 $ 8,372 $ 15,300 $ 171,521 1.0 - 1.2x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Less than 1.0x 0 0 0 0 0 815 815 Total $ 98,579 $ 26,581 $ 16,226 $ 6,463 $ 8,372 $ 16,115 $ 172,336 See Note 2 for additional information about the Company’s commercial mortgage and other loans credit quality monitoring process. The following tables set forth an aging of past due commercial mortgage and other loans based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as well as the amount of commercial mortgage and other loans on non-accrual status, as of the dates indicated: December 31, 2022 Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due(1) Total Loans Non-Accrual Status(2) (in thousands) Commercial mortgage loans $ 4,481,925 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 4,481,925 $ 0 Agricultural property loans 465,689 0 1,329 0 467,018 0 Total $ 4,947,614 $ 0 $ 1,329 $ 0 $ 4,948,943 $ 0 (1) As of December 31, 2022, there were no loans in this category accruing interest. (2) For additional information regarding the Company’s policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2. December 31, 2021 Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due(1) Total Loans Non-Accrual Status(2) (in thousands) Commercial mortgage loans $ 2,666,175 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,666,175 $ 0 Agricultural property loans 172,336 0 0 0 172,336 0 Total $ 2,838,511 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,838,511 $ 0 (1) As of December 31, 2021, there were no loans in this category accruing interest. (2) For additional information regarding the Company’s policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were $27.6 million and $1,344.3 million, respectively, of commercial mortgage loans acquired, other than those through direct origination. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were $24.8 million and $68.8 million of commercial mortgage and other loans sold, respectively. The Company did not have any commercial mortgage and other loans purchased with credit deterioration, as of both December 31, 2022 and 2021. Other Invested Assets The following table sets forth the composition of “Other invested assets,” as of the dates indicated: December 31, 2022 2021 (in thousands) Company's investment in separate accounts(1) $ 510 $ 53,694 LPs/LLCs: Equity method: Private equity 287,969 286,141 Hedge funds 576,595 432,749 Real estate-related 107,429 89,337 Subtotal equity method 971,993 808,227 Fair value: Private equity 59,146 69,137 Hedge funds 396 481 Real estate-related 9,457 9,861 Subtotal fair value 68,999 79,479 Total LPs/LLCs 1,040,992 887,706 Derivative instruments 47,111 268,525 Total other invested assets $ 1,088,613 $ 1,209,925 (1) Assets consist of investments in separate account funds. The largest fund was liquidated during 2022. Equity Method Investments The following tables set forth summarized combined financial information for significant LP/LLC interests accounted for under the equity method, including the Company’s investments in operating joint ventures. Changes between periods in the tables below reflect changes in the activities within the operating joint ventures and LPs/LLCs, as well as changes in the Company’s level of investment in such entities. December 31, 2022 2021 (in thousands) STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION Total assets(1) $ 67,721,613 $ 72,416,906 Total liabilities(2) $ 12,174,133 $ 12,120,390 Partners’ capital 55,547,480 60,296,516 Total liabilities and partners’ capital $ 67,721,613 $ 72,416,906 Total liabilities and partners’ capital included above $ 815,783 $ 746,870 Equity in LP/LLC interests not included above 214,442 201,541 Carrying value $ 1,030,225 $ 948,411 (1) Amount represents gross assets of each fund where the Company has a significant investment. These assets consist primarily of investments in real estate, investments in securities and other miscellaneous assets. (2) Amount represents gross liabilities of each fund where the Company has a significant investment. These liabilities consist primarily of third-party-borrowed funds and other miscellaneous liabilities. Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (in thousands) STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Total revenue(1) $ 11,062,060 $ 11,031,051 $ 565,409 Total expenses(2) (1,655,673) (2,044,942) (201,644) Net earnings (losses) $ 9,406,387 $ 8,986,109 $ 363,765 Equity in net earnings (losses) included above $ (36,513) $ 62,173 $ 8,644 Equity in net earnings (losses) of LP/LLC interests not included above 7,320 28,765 25,859 Total equity in net earnings (losses) $ (29,193) $ 90,938 $ 34,503 (1) Amount represents gross revenue of each fund where the Company has a significant investment. This revenue consists of income from investments in real estate, investments in securities and other income. (2) Amount represents gross expenses of each fund where the Company has a significant investment. These expenses consist primarily of interest expense, investment management fees, salary expenses and other expenses. Accrued Investment Income The following table sets forth the composition of “Accrued investment income,” as of the dates indicated: December 31, 2022 2021 (in thousands) Fixed maturities $ 187,628 $ 117,216 Equity securities 349 2 Commercial mortgage and other loans 13,335 7,025 Policy loans 14,525 35,153 Other invested assets 48 254 Short-term investments and cash equivalents 3,750 377 Total accrued investment income $ 219,635 $ 160,027 There were $0.0 million and $0.1 million of write-downs on accrued investment income for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Net Investment Income The following table sets forth “Net investment income” by investment type, for the periods indicated: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (in thousands) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 589,248 $ 299,607 $ 224,262 Fixed maturities, trading 55,790 38,778 1,768 Equity securities 8,226 530 410 Commercial mortgage and other loans 119,358 63,548 50,534 Policy loans 21,189 69,602 70,363 Other invested assets 101,289 104,375 36,684 Short-term investments and cash equivalents 44,182 712 3,219 Gross investment income 939,282 577,152 387,240 Less: investment expenses (55,281) (26,917) (19,890) Net investment income $ 884,001 $ 550,235 $ 367,350 The carrying value of non-income producing assets included $13.2 million in available-for-sale fixed maturities and less than $1 million in fixed maturities trading as of December 31, 2022. Non-income producing assets represent investments that had not produced income for the twelve months preceding December 31, 2022. Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net The following table sets forth “Realized investment gains (losses), net” by investment type, for the periods indicated: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (in thousands) Fixed maturities(1) $ (74,005) $ (3,514) $ (7,236) Commercial mortgage and other loans (18,201) 1,535 (226) Other invested assets (78,671) (2,737) (287) Derivatives(2) 1,212,366 (5,291,043) (55,003) Short-term investments and cash equivalents (54) 353 (224) Realized investment gains (losses), net $ 1,041,435 $ (5,295,406) $ (62,976) (1) Includes fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading. (2) Includes the impact of the 2021 Variable Annuities Recapture. See Note 1 for additional information. Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments within AOCI The following table sets forth net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, as of the dates indicated: December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (in thousands) Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale with an allowance $ 4,371 $ 3,685 $ 0 Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale without an allowance (2,285,288) 540,881 857,599 Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges(1) 138,627 39,896 (8,112) Affiliated notes (13,189) 73 4,024 Other investments(2) (274) 1,854 (4,162) Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments $ (2,155,753) $ 586,389 $ 849,349 (1) For more information on cash flow hedges, see Note 4. (2) Includes net unrealized gains (losses) on certain joint ventures that are strategic in nature and are included in “Other assets.” Repurchase Agreements and Securities Lending In the normal course of business, the Company sells securities under agreements to repurchase and enters into securities lending transactions. As of both December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no repurchase agreements. The following table sets forth the composition of “Cash collateral for loaned securities,” which represents the liability to return cash collateral received for the following types of securities loaned, as of the dates indicated: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements Overnight & Continuous Up to 30 Days Total Overnight & Continuous Up to 30 Days Total (in thousands) Foreign government bonds $ 506 $ 0 $ 506 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 U.S. public corporate securities 7,903 0 7,903 3,004 0 3,004 Foreign public corporate securities 12,873 0 12,873 0 0 0 Equity securities 65,468 0 65,468 0 0 0 Total cash collateral for loaned securities(1) $ 86,750 $ 0 $ 86,750 $ 3,004 $ 0 $ 3,004 (1) The Company did not have any agreements with remaining contractual maturities greater than thirty days, as of the dates indicated. Securities Pledged, Restricted Assets and Special Deposits The Company pledges as collateral investment securities it owns to unaffiliated parties through certain transactions, including securities lending, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, collateralized borrowings and postings of collateral with derivative counterparties. The following table sets forth the carrying value of investments pledged to third parties and the carrying amount of the associated liabilities supported by the pledged collateral, as of the dates indicated: December 31, 2022 2021 (in thousands) Pledged collateral: Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale $ 20,553 $ 2,871 Equity securities 63,895 0 Total securities pledged $ 84,448 $ 2,871 Liabilities supported by the pledged collateral: Cash collateral for loaned securities $ 86,750 $ 3,004 Total liabilities supported by the pledged collateral $ 86,750 $ 3,004 In the normal course of its business activities, the Company accepts collateral that can be sold or repledged. The primary sources of this collateral are securities purchased under agreements to resell. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were $290 million and $0 million of collateral that could be sold or repledged. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were available-for-sale fixed maturities of $3.9 million and $4.1 million, respectively, on deposit with governmental authorities or trustees as required by certain insurance laws. |