Derivative Financial Instruments | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments [Abstract] | ' |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block] | ' |
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
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Our results of operations and operating cash flows are affected by changes in market prices for crude oil, natural gas and NGLs. To manage a portion of our exposure to price volatility from producing crude oil and natural gas, we utilize the following economic hedging strategies for each of our business segments. |
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• | For crude oil and natural gas sales, we enter into derivative contracts to protect against price declines in future periods. While we structure these derivatives to reduce our exposure to changes in price associated with the derivative commodity, they also limit the benefit we might otherwise have received from price increases in the physical market. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | For natural gas marketing, we enter into fixed-price physical purchase and sale agreements that qualify as derivative contracts. In order to offset the fixed-price physical derivatives in our natural gas marketing, we enter into financial derivative instruments that have the effect of locking in the prices we will receive or pay for the same volumes and period, offsetting the physical derivative. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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We believe our derivative instruments continue to be effective in achieving the risk management objectives for which they were intended. As of September 30, 2013, we had derivative instruments, which were comprised of commodity floors, collars and swaps, basis protection swaps and physical sales and purchases, in place for a portion of our anticipated production through 2017 for a total of 51,305 BBtu of natural gas and 7,735 MBbls of crude oil. The majority of our derivative contracts are entered into at no cost to us as we hedge our anticipated production at the then-prevailing commodity market prices. |
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We have elected not to designate any of our derivative instruments as hedges and therefore do not qualify for use of hedge accounting. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments are recorded in the statements of operations, with the exception of changes in fair value related to those derivatives we designated to our affiliated partnerships. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments related to our Oil and Gas Exploration and Production segment are recorded in commodity price risk management, net. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments related to our Gas Marketing segment are recorded in sales from and cost of natural gas marketing. Changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments designated to our affiliated partnerships are recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets in accounts payable affiliates and accounts receivable affiliates. As positions designated to our affiliated partnerships settle, the realized gains and losses are netted for distribution. Net realized gains are paid to the partnerships and net realized losses are deducted from the partnerships’ cash distributions from production. The affiliated partnerships bear their designated share of counterparty risk. As of September 30, 2013, our affiliated partnerships had no outstanding derivative instruments. |
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The following table presents the location and fair value amounts of our derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012: |
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Derivatives instruments: | | Balance sheet line item | | September 30, 2013 | | 31-Dec-12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | (in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets: | Current | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commodity contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Related to crude oil and natural gas sales | | Fair value of derivatives | | $ | 9,067 | | | $ | 47,016 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Related to affiliated partnerships (1) | | Fair value of derivatives | | — | | | 4,707 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Related to natural gas marketing | | Fair value of derivatives | | 444 | | | 302 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Basis protection contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Related to crude oil and natural gas sales | | Fair value of derivatives | | 133 | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Related to natural gas marketing | | Fair value of derivatives | | 16 | | | 17 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | 9,660 | | | 52,042 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Non Current | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commodity contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Related to crude oil and natural gas sales | | Fair value of derivatives | | 5,792 | | | 6,671 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Related to natural gas marketing | | Fair value of derivatives | | 85 | | | 203 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Basis protection contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Related to crude oil and natural gas sales | | Fair value of derivatives | | 44 | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Related to natural gas marketing | | Fair value of derivatives | | 1 | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | 5,922 | | | 6,883 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Total derivative assets | | | | | $ | 15,582 | | | $ | 58,925 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Derivative liabilities: | Current | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commodity contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Related to crude oil and natural gas sales | | Fair value of derivatives | | $ | 12,880 | | | $ | 1,744 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Related to natural gas marketing | | Fair value of derivatives | | 310 | | | 226 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Basis protection contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Related to crude oil and natural gas sales | | Fair value of derivatives | | 1,433 | | | 14,329 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Related to affiliated partnerships (2) | | Fair value of derivatives | | — | | | 2,140 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | 14,623 | | | 18,439 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Non Current | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commodity contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Related to crude oil and natural gas sales | | Fair value of derivatives | | 6,403 | | | 9,969 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Related to natural gas marketing | | Fair value of derivatives | | 40 | | | 168 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Basis protection contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Related to crude oil and natural gas sales | | Fair value of derivatives | | 130 | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | 6,573 | | | 10,137 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Total derivative liabilities | | | | | $ | 21,196 | | | $ | 28,576 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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-1 | Represents derivative positions designated to our affiliated partnerships. Accordingly, our accompanying December 31, 2012 condensed consolidated balance sheet includes a corresponding payable to our affiliated partnerships representing their proportionate share of the derivative assets. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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-2 | Represents derivative positions designated to our affiliated partnerships. Accordingly, our accompanying December 31, 2012 condensed consolidated balance sheet includes a corresponding receivable from our affiliated partnerships representing their proportionate share of the derivative liabilities. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The following table presents the impact of our derivative instruments on our statements of operations: |
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| | 2013 | | 2012 |
Statement of operations line item | | Reclassification | | Realized and Unrealized | | Total | | Reclassification | | Realized and Unrealized | | Total |
of Realized | Gains | of Realized | Gains |
Gains (Losses) | (Losses) For | Gains (Losses) | (Losses) For |
Included in Prior Periods | the | Included in Prior Periods | the |
Unrealized | Current | Unrealized | Current |
| Period | | Period |
| | (in thousands) |
Three Months Ended September 30, | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity price risk management gain (loss), net | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Realized gains (losses) | | $ | 2,936 | | | $ | (4,461 | ) | | $ | (1,525 | ) | | $ | 15,010 | | | $ | (1,915 | ) | | $ | 13,095 | |
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Unrealized losses | | (2,936 | ) | | (19,177 | ) | | (22,113 | ) | | (15,010 | ) | | (30,028 | ) | | (45,038 | ) |
Total commodity price risk management gain (loss), net | | $ | — | | | $ | (23,638 | ) | | $ | (23,638 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (31,943 | ) | | $ | (31,943 | ) |
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Sales from natural gas marketing | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Realized gains (losses) | | $ | 249 | | | $ | (9 | ) | | $ | 240 | | | $ | 386 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 401 | |
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Unrealized losses | | (249 | ) | | (62 | ) | | (311 | ) | | (386 | ) | | (404 | ) | | (790 | ) |
Total sales from natural gas marketing | | $ | — | | | $ | (71 | ) | | $ | (71 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (389 | ) | | $ | (389 | ) |
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Cost of natural gas marketing | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Realized gains (losses) | | $ | (196 | ) | | $ | 8 | | | $ | (188 | ) | | $ | (364 | ) | | $ | (20 | ) | | $ | (384 | ) |
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Unrealized gains | | 196 | | | 82 | | | 278 | | | 364 | | | 467 | | | 831 | |
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Total cost of natural gas marketing | | $ | — | | | $ | 90 | | | $ | 90 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 447 | | | $ | 447 | |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity price risk management gain (loss), net | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Realized gains (losses) | | $ | 25,273 | | | $ | (14,426 | ) | | $ | 10,847 | | | $ | 22,813 | | | $ | 16,387 | | | $ | 39,200 | |
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Unrealized gains (losses) | | (25,273 | ) | | (6,843 | ) | | (32,116 | ) | | (22,813 | ) | | 1,900 | | | (20,913 | ) |
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Total commodity price risk management gain (loss), net | | $ | — | | | $ | (21,269 | ) | | $ | (21,269 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 18,287 | | | $ | 18,287 | |
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Sales from natural gas marketing | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Realized gains | | $ | 206 | | | $ | 61 | | | $ | 267 | | | $ | 1,358 | | | $ | 588 | | | $ | 1,946 | |
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Unrealized gains (losses) | | (206 | ) | | 546 | | | 340 | | | (1,358 | ) | | (428 | ) | | (1,786 | ) |
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Total sales from natural gas marketing | | $ | — | | | $ | 607 | | | $ | 607 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 160 | | | $ | 160 | |
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Cost of natural gas marketing | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Realized gains (losses) | | $ | (133 | ) | | $ | 8 | | | $ | (125 | ) | | $ | (1,195 | ) | | $ | (652 | ) | | $ | (1,847 | ) |
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Unrealized gains (losses) | | 133 | | | (414 | ) | | (281 | ) | | 1,195 | | | 587 | | | 1,782 | |
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Total cost of natural gas marketing | | $ | — | | | $ | (406 | ) | | $ | (406 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (65 | ) | | $ | (65 | ) |
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All of our financial derivative agreements contain master netting provisions that provide for the net settlement of all contracts through a single payment in the event of early termination. Our fixed-price physical purchase and sale agreements that qualify as derivative contracts are not subject to master netting provisions and are not significant. We have elected not to offset the fair value positions recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
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The following table reflects the impact of netting agreements on gross derivative assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012: |
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As of September 30, 2013 | | Derivatives instruments, recorded in condensed consolidated balance sheet, gross | | Effect of master netting agreements | | Derivative instruments, net | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative instruments, at fair value | | $ | 15,582 | | | $ | (11,739 | ) | | $ | 3,843 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Liability derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative instruments, at fair value | | $ | 21,196 | | | $ | (11,739 | ) | | $ | 9,457 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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As of December 31, 2012 | | Derivatives instruments, recorded in condensed consolidated balance sheet, gross | | Effect of master netting agreements | | Derivative instruments, net | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative instruments, at fair value | | $ | 58,925 | | | $ | (11,437 | ) | | $ | 47,488 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Liability derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative instruments, at fair value | | $ | 28,576 | | | $ | (11,437 | ) | | $ | 17,139 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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