Supplemental Information - Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Industries Disclosures [Text Block] | NATURAL GAS INFORMATION - UNAUDITED Net Proved Reserves All of our crude oil, natural gas and NGLs reserves are located in the U.S. We utilize the services of independent petroleum engineers to estimate our crude oil, natural gas and NGL reserves. As of December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , all of our estimates of proved reserves were based on reserve reports prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P. These reserve estimates have been prepared in compliance with professional standards and the reserves definitions prescribed by the SEC. Proved reserves are those quantities of crude oil, natural gas and NGLs which can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible under existing economic conditions and operating methods. Proved developed reserves are the proved reserves that can be produced through existing wells with existing equipment and infrastructure and operating methods. Proved undeveloped reserves are proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for development. All of our proved undeveloped reserves conform to the SEC five-year rule requirement to be drilled within five years of each location’s initial booking date. The netted back price used to estimate our reserves, by commodity, are presented below. Price Used to Estimate Reserves* As of December 31, Crude Oil (per Bbl) Natural Gas (per Mcf) NGLs (per Bbl) 2015 $ 42.10 $ 2.05 $ 12.23 2014 84.65 3.92 32.27 2013 82.18 3.22 29.92 ___________ * These prices are based on the index prices and are net of basin differentials, any transport fees, contractual adjustments and any Btu adjustments we experienced for the respective commodity. The following tables present the changes in our estimated quantities of proved reserves: Crude Oil, Condensate (MBbls) Natural Gas (MMcf) NGLs (MBbls) Total (MBoe) Proved Reserves: Proved reserves, January 1, 2013 (1) 59,310 604,038 32,827 192,810 Revisions of previous estimates (18,420 ) (117,068 ) (8,549 ) (46,480 ) Extensions, discoveries and other additions, including infill reserves in an existing proved field 55,759 365,563 25,249 141,935 Purchases of reserves 343 2,894 217 1,043 Dispositions (252 ) (94,927 ) (30 ) (16,104 ) Production (2,910 ) (20,860 ) (1,043 ) (7,430 ) Proved reserves, December 31, 2013 (2) 93,830 739,640 48,671 265,774 Revisions of previous estimates (29,777 ) (149,064 ) (10,204 ) (64,825 ) Extensions, discoveries and other additions, including infill reserves in an existing proved field 40,792 202,957 23,411 98,029 Purchases of reserves 5 43 5 17 Dispositions (13 ) (237,306 ) (8 ) (39,572 ) Production (4,322 ) (19,298 ) (1,756 ) (9,294 ) Proved reserves, December 31, 2014 100,515 536,972 60,119 250,129 Revisions of previous estimates (43,268 ) (154,775 ) (24,407 ) (93,471 ) Extensions, discoveries and other additions, including infill reserves in an existing proved field 48,707 311,709 30,835 131,494 Purchases of reserves 17 215 23 76 Dispositions (12 ) (82 ) (8 ) (34 ) Production (6,984 ) (33,302 ) (2,835 ) (15,369 ) Proved reserves, December 31, 2015 98,975 660,737 63,727 272,825 Proved Developed Reserves, as of: January 1, 2013 (1) 20,412 281,925 14,353 81,753 December 31, 2013 (2) 23,997 220,387 14,825 75,553 December 31, 2014 26,798 186,633 17,002 74,905 December 31, 2015 26,257 175,367 15,011 70,496 Proved Undeveloped Reserves, as of: January 1, 2013 (1) 38,898 322,113 18,474 111,058 December 31, 2013 (2) 69,833 519,253 33,846 190,221 December 31, 2014 73,717 350,339 43,117 175,224 December 31, 2015 72,718 485,370 48,716 202,329 __________ (1) Includes estimated reserve data related to our Piceance and NECO assets, which were divested in June 2013. See Note 15, Assets Held for Sale, Divestitures and Discontinued Operations, for additional details related to the divestiture of our Piceance and NECO assets. Total proved reserves include 148 MBbls of crude oil and 83,656 MMcf of natural gas, for an aggregate of 14,091 MBoe of crude oil equivalent related to our Piceance and NECO assets. There were no proved undeveloped reserves attributable to the Piceance and NECO assets as of December 31, 2012. (2) Includes estimated reserve data related to our Marcellus Shale assets, which were divested in October 2014. See Note 15, Assets Held for Sale, Divestitures and Discontinued Operations, for additional details related to the divestiture of our Marcellus Shale assets. Total proved reserves included 235,950 MMcf of natural gas, for an aggregate of 39,325 Mboe of crude oil equivalent, related to our Marcellus Shale assets. Total proved developed reserves related to those assets included 53,904 MMcf and 8,984 MBoe, respectively, and proved undeveloped reserves included 182,046 MMcf and 30,341 MBoe, respectively. Developed Undeveloped Total (MBoe) Beginning proved reserves, January 1, 2013 81,753 111,057 192,810 Production (7,430 ) — (7,430 ) Undeveloped reserves converted to developed 3,212 (3,212 ) — Purchases of reserves 1,043 — 1,043 Dispositions (16,104 ) — (16,104 ) Extensions, discoveries and other additions, including infill reserves in an existing proved field 19,830 122,105 141,935 Revisions of previous estimates (6,751 ) (39,729 ) (46,480 ) Ending proved reserves, December 31, 2013 75,553 190,221 265,774 Production (9,294 ) — (9,294 ) Undeveloped reserves converted to developed 12,730 (12,730 ) — Purchases of reserves 17 — 17 Dispositions (9,231 ) (30,341 ) (39,572 ) Extensions, discoveries and other additions, including infill reserves in an existing proved field 27,957 70,072 98,029 Revisions of previous estimates (22,827 ) (41,998 ) (64,825 ) Ending proved reserves, December 31, 2014 74,905 175,224 250,129 Production (15,369 ) — (15,369 ) Undeveloped reserves converted to developed 29,090 (29,090 ) — Purchases of reserves 76 — 76 Dispositions (34 ) — (34 ) Extensions, discoveries and other additions, including infill reserves in an existing proved field 8,703 122,791 131,494 Revisions of previous estimates (26,875 ) (66,596 ) (93,471 ) Ending proved reserves, December 31, 2015 70,496 202,329 272,825 2015 Activity. Overall, our proved reserves increased by 23 MMBoe as of December 31, 2015 as compared to December 31, 2014. In 2015, we produced 15.4 MMBoe. At December 31, 2014, we projected a PUD conversion rate of 16% for 2015. Our actual conversion rate was 17% , resulting in 29 MMBoe of reserves booked as PUDs at December 31, 2014 being converted to proved developed reserves during 2015. As shown, we acquired and divested minimal volumes of proved reserves in 2015. Extensions, discoveries and other additions, including infill reserves, of approximately 131 MMBoe in 2015 were all added in the Wattenberg Field and primarily related to horizontal Niobrara projects being added to our development plan. The reserve additions associated with these projects are largely the result of data generated from our downspacing testing. This led to increased well density of our PUD locations year-over-year and extended the field by enabling us to book more reserves per section in the Niobrara. In general, at December 31, 2014, Niobrara PUD locations were booked at an equivalent of eight wells per section and at December 31, 2015, such locations were booked at an equivalent of 16 wells per section. Additionally, due to more efficient drilling leading to shorter spud-to-spud times, we have increased the number of wells drilled per drilling rig utilized during the course of the year. We have 791 gross PUD horizontal drilling locations at December 31, 2015, which is an increase from 774 locations at December 31, 2014. Approximately 9 MMBoe of the extensions, discoveries and other additions to our developed reserves related to wells drilled that were not related to reserves booked as of prior year-end. We recorded net downward revisions of previous estimates of proved reserves of approximately 93 MMBoe. The revision was a result of multiple factors, most notably a decrease of approximately 56 MMBoe for adjustments to our development plans in the Wattenberg Field resulting from the booking of further-downspaced PUD locations. This downspacing delayed the expected development date for many existing PUD locations beyond the limits of the SEC five-year rule. Also contributing to the downward revision was a decrease of approximately 33 MMBoe due to the significant decrease in SEC commodity prices utilized in the December 31, 2015 reserve report, including approximately 11 MMBoe specifically related to the removal of vertical re-fracs and re-completions from the proved developed reserves which no longer fall within our economic parameters. There was an additional negative revision of approximately 22 MMBoe primarily related to geology findings and leasehold factors. Partially offsetting these decreases was an upward revision approximately 18 MMBoe related to well performance and forecast adjustments. Based on the economic conditions on December 31, 2015, our approved development plan provides for the development of our remaining PUD reserves within five years of the date such reserves were initially recorded. The continued success of our increased well density tests in the Wattenberg Field in 2015 allowed for the additional increased well density of PUD locations as of December 31, 2015. Because we expect to continue to drill primarily proven Wattenberg Field locations in 2016 and as a result of additional newly-booked downspaced PUDs at December 31, 2015, our 2016 PUD conversion rate is expected to be approximately 19% . The balance of the locations are scheduled to be drilled over the remaining four years in accordance with our current development plan. The level of capital spending necessary to achieve this drilling schedule is consistent with our recent performance and our outlook for future development activities. 2014 Activity . Overall, our proved reserves decreased by 16 MMBoe as of December 31, 2014 as compared to December 31, 2013. In 2014, we produced 9.3 MMBoe. At December 31, 2013, we projected a PUD conversion rate of 7% for 2014. Our actual conversion rate was 7% , resulting in 13 MMBoe of reserves booked as PUDs at December 31, 2013 being converted to proved developed reserves during 2014. As shown, we acquired minimal proved reserves in 2014. We divested a total of 40 MMBoe in 2014, primarily from the sale of our Marcellus Shale assets. Extensions, discoveries and other additions, including infill reserves, resulted in an increase of approximately 98 MMBoe in 2014, substantially all of which was added in the Wattenberg Field and primarily related to Niobrara and Codell projects. These reserve increases are primarily due to adding 78 MMBoe from new proved undeveloped reserves as a result of adjustments in well spacing, which extended the field by enabling us to book more reserves per section in the Niobrara and Codell formations. In addition approximately 16 MMBoe of previously unbooked locations were developed in the current year and 2 MMBoe due to various other factors. Approximately 2 MMBoe was added in the Utica Shale. We recorded a downward revision of our previous estimate of proved reserves of approximately 65 MMBoe. The revision was primarily related to decreases of approximately 55 MMBoe for adjustments to our development plans in the Wattenberg Field to focus on a more balanced commodity production mix and increased well density which delayed the expected development date for many existing PUD locations beyond the limits of the SEC five-year rule. In addition, 8 MMBoe of Utica Shale PUDs are no longer in our drilling plans as we directed more capital to higher-return projects in the Wattenberg Field and 2 MMBoe that were due to various other factors. Based on the economic conditions on December 31, 2014, our approved development plan provided for the development of our remaining PUD reserves within five years of the date such reserves were initially recorded. Our 2014 drilling program focused on testing increased well density in the Wattenberg Field. 2013 Activity. Overall, our proved reserves increased by 73 MMBoe as of December 31, 2013 as compared to December 31, 2012. In 2013, we produced 7.4 MMBoe. At December 31, 2012, we projected a PUD conversion rate of 15% to 20% for 2013. Our actual conversion rate was 3% , resulting in 3 MMBoe of reserves booked as PUDs at December 31, 2012 being converted to proved developed reserves during 2013. As shown, we acquired 1 MMBoe of proved reserves in 2013. We divested a total of 16 MMBoe in 2013, primarily related to the sales of our Piceance Basin, NECO and shallow Upper Devonian (non-Marcellus Shale) assets. Extensions, discoveries and other additions, including infill reserves, of approximately 142 MMBoe were added in 2013, approximately 110 MMBoe, 18 MMBoe and 14 MMBoe of which were added to the Wattenberg Field, Marcellus Shale and Utica Shale, respectively. Approximately 125 MMBoe of new proved undeveloped reserves were booked, including 32 MMBoe due to adjustments in well spacing in the Wattenberg Field and Marcellus Shale. In addition, approximately 17 MMBoe of previously unbooked locations were developed in the current year. We recorded a downward revision of our previous estimate of proved reserves of approximately 46 MMBoe. The revision was primarily due to a decrease of approximately 55 MMBoe, of which approximately 32 MMBoe is due to increased well density plans in the Wattenberg Field, which delayed the expected development date for many existing PUD locations beyond the limits of the SEC five-year rule, approximately 9 MMBoe is due to expired leases, approximately 11 MMBoe is due to our shift from vertical to horizontal drilling in the Wattenberg Field and approximately 3 MMBoe is to remove Wattenberg Field PUDs that were no longer in our core drilling area. These decreases were partially offset by various factors, including but not limited to interest adjustments, well performance and changing economics. Based on the economic conditions on December 31, 2013, our approved development plan provided for the development of our remaining PUD reserves within five years of the date such reserves were initially recorded. Our 2013 drilling program focused on locations that were not included in proved undeveloped reserves in the December 31, 2012 reserve report due to increased well density testing in the Wattenberg Field. The success of this increased well density testing allowed us to add considerable PUD reserves in the 2013 reserve report. Results of Operations for Crude Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities The results of operations for crude oil and natural gas producing activities are presented below. The results include activities related to both continuing and discontinued operations and exclude activities related to natural gas marketing and well operations and pipeline services. Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Revenue: Crude oil, natural gas and NGLs sales $ 378,713 $ 495,562 $ 379,796 Commodity price risk management gain (loss), net 203,183 309,219 (23,905 ) 581,896 804,781 355,891 Expenses: Lease operating expenses 56,992 43,682 40,339 Production taxes 18,443 27,194 25,474 Transportation, gathering and processing expenses 10,151 8,128 10,435 Exploration expense 1,102 948 7,071 Impairment of proved crude oil and natural gas properties 161,620 167,280 53,827 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization 298,760 201,656 124,202 Accretion of asset retirement obligations 6,293 3,455 4,747 (Gain) loss on sale of properties and equipment (385 ) (75,972 ) 3,722 552,976 376,371 269,817 Results of operations for crude oil and natural gas producing 28,920 428,410 86,074 Provision for income taxes (10,394 ) (166,930 ) (31,109 ) Results of operations for crude oil and natural gas producing activities, excluding corporate overhead and interest costs $ 18,526 $ 261,480 $ 54,965 Production costs include those costs incurred to operate and maintain productive wells and related equipment, including costs such as labor, repairs, maintenance, materials, supplies, fuel consumed, insurance, production and severance taxes and associated administrative expenses. DD&A expense includes those costs associated with capitalized acquisition, exploration and development costs, but does not include the depreciation applicable to support equipment. The provision for income taxes is computed using effective tax rates. Costs Incurred in Crude Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities Costs incurred in crude oil and natural gas property acquisition, exploration and development are presented below. Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Acquisition of properties: (1) Proved properties $ 3,561 $ 11,973 $ 28,698 Unproved properties 15 45,999 3,390 Development costs (2) 552,104 608,176 338,294 Exploration costs: (3) Exploratory drilling — — 58,988 Geological and geophysical — 1 752 Total costs incurred $ 555,680 $ 666,149 $ 430,122 __________ (1) Property acquisition costs represent costs incurred to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire a property. (2) Development costs represent costs incurred to gain access to and prepare development well locations for drilling, drill and equip development wells, recomplete wells and provide facilities to extract, treat, gather and store crude oil, natural gas and NGLs. Of these costs incurred for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , $207.8 million , $125.2 million and $40.1 million , respectively, were incurred to convert proved undeveloped reserves to proved developed reserves from the prior year end. (3) Exploration costs - represents costs incurred in identifying areas that may warrant examination and in examining specific areas that are considered to have prospects of containing crude oil, natural gas and NGLs. Capitalized Costs Related to Crude Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities Aggregate capitalized costs related to crude oil and natural gas exploration and production activities with applicable accumulated DD&A are presented below: As of December 31, 2015 2014 (in thousands) Proved crude oil and natural gas properties $ 2,881,189 $ 2,267,165 Unproved crude oil and natural gas properties 60,498 188,206 Uncompleted wells, equipment and facilities 109,385 164,402 Capitalized costs 3,051,072 2,619,773 Less accumulated DD&A (1,131,705 ) (808,431 ) Capitalized costs, net $ 1,919,367 $ 1,811,342 Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows and Changes Therein Relating to Proved Reserves The standardized measure below has been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Future estimated cash flows were based on a 12-month average price calculated as the unweighted arithmetic average of the prices on the first day of each month, January through December, applied to our year-end estimated proved reserves. Prices for each of the three years were adjusted by field for Btu content, transportation and regional price differences; however, they were not adjusted to reflect the value of our commodity derivatives. Production and development costs were based on prices as of December 31 for each of the respective years presented. The amounts shown do not give effect to non-property related expenses, such as corporate general and administrative expenses, debt service or to depreciation, depletion and amortization expense. Production and development costs include those cash flows associated with the expected ultimate settlement of our asset retirement obligation. Future estimated income tax expense is computed by applying the statutory rate in effect at the end of each year to the projected future pre-tax net cash flows, less the tax basis of the properties and gives effect to permanent differences, tax credits and allowances related to the properties. The following table presents information with respect to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves. Changes in the demand for crude oil, natural gas and NGLs, inflation and other factors make such estimates inherently imprecise and subject to substantial revision. This table should not be construed to be an estimate of the current market value of our proved reserves. As of December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Future estimated cash flows $ 6,297,298 $ 12,550,515 $ 11,550,917 Future estimated production costs* (1,577,393 ) (2,816,776 ) (2,329,836 ) Future estimated development costs (1,952,332 ) (2,458,790 ) (2,778,148 ) Future estimated income tax expense (508,332 ) (2,336,510 ) (2,119,615 ) Future net cash flows 2,259,241 4,938,439 4,323,318 10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows (1,162,377 ) (2,631,974 ) (2,541,155 ) Standardized measure of discounted future estimated net cash flows $ 1,096,864 $ 2,306,465 $ 1,782,163 ___________ * Represents future estimated lease operating expenses, production taxes, transportation, gathering and processing expenses and plugging and abandonment costs, net of salvage value. The following table presents the principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future estimated net cash flows: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Sales of crude oil, natural gas and NGLs production, net of production costs $ (293,127 ) $ (387,789 ) $ (286,021 ) Net changes in prices and production costs (1) (1,752,921 ) 129,213 89,527 Extensions, discoveries, and improved recovery, including infill reserves in an existing proved field, less related costs (2) 489,178 1,444,581 1,529,006 Sales of reserves (3) (463 ) (402,595 ) (142,724 ) Purchases of reserves (4) 374 238 10,610 Development costs incurred during the period 368,840 161,404 46,366 Revisions of previous quantity estimates (5) (1,286,462 ) (654,318 ) (397,738 ) Changes in estimated income taxes (6) 902,994 (221,874 ) (381,369 ) Net changes in future development costs 112,958 46,499 (40,707 ) Accretion of discount 345,007 270,389 142,040 Timing and other (95,979 ) 138,554 44,676 Total $ (1,209,601 ) $ 524,302 $ 613,666 __________ (1) Our weighted-average price, net of production costs per Boe, in our 2015 reserve report decreased to $17.30 as compared to $37.78 in our 2014 reserve report. This is due to the significant decrease in SEC commodity prices utilized in the 2015 reserve report. Our weighted-average price, net of production costs per Boe, in our 2014 reserve report increased to $37.78 from $30.82 in our 2013 reserve report. This is due to the divestiture of our Marcellus Shale reserves during 2014 which further increased our liquids as a percentage of proved reserves. (2) The 66% decrease in 2015 indicates a significant decrease in the value of the extensions in 2015 as compared to the value of the extensions in 2014. This is primarily due to lower SEC commodity prices utilized in the 2015 reserve report. The 6% decrease in 2014 as compared to 2013 is primarily due to a scheduled maximum rig count of six rigs by 2016 as compared to a scheduled maximum rig count of seven in the 2013 year-end reserve report, partially offset by our increased PUD count in the Wattenberg Field resulting from successful downspacing tests in 2014. (3) The decrease in sales of reserves in 2015 was due to the fact that no major divestitures were completed in 2015. The increase in sales of reserves in 2014 as compared to 2013 was due to the divestiture of our Marcellus shale assets in October 2014. (4) The decrease in purchases of reserves in 2015 and 2014 as compared to the respective prior years was due to no material acquisitions having occurred. (5) The change in revisions of our previous quantity estimates in 2015 as compared to 2014 was primarily due to adjustments due to our drilling schedule. The change in revisions of our previous quantity estimates in 2014 as compared to 2013 was primarily due to adjustments due to our drilling schedule. (6) The change in estimated income taxes for each year as compared to the prior year is the direct result of the significant changes in discounted future net cash flows, as the projected deferred tax rate remained relatively unchanged at approximately 38% for each of the three years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013. In addition, the Company continued to capitalize and amortize the majority of its yearly capital expenditures and there were no changes in the assumptions as to the tax deductibility of beginning unamortized capital, additional current year capital or future development capital. Further, future tax deductions for capital expenditures were not affected by the impairment of crude oil and natural gas properties in 2014 and 2015 as such impairments are not tax deductible. The data presented should not be viewed as representing the expected cash flows from, or current value of, existing proved reserves since the computations are based on a large number of estimates and arbitrary assumptions. Reserve quantities cannot be measured with precision and their estimation requires many judgmental determinations and frequent revisions. The required projection of production and related expenditures over time requires further estimates with respect to pipeline availability, rates of demand and governmental control. Actual future prices and costs are likely to be substantially different from the recent average prices and current costs utilized in the computation of reported amounts. Any analysis or evaluation of the reported amounts should give specific recognition to the computational methods utilized and the limitations inherent therein. |