Supplemental Information - Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Industries Disclosures [Text Block] | NATURAL GAS INFORMATION - UNAUDITED Net Proved Reserves All of our crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs reserves are located in the U.S. We utilize the services of independent petroleum engineers to estimate our crude oil, natural gas, and NGL reserves. As of December 31, 2017 , 2016 , and 2015 , all of our estimates of proved reserves for the Wattenberg Field and the Utica Shale were based on reserve reports prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P. and beginning in 2016, Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. prepared the reserve reports for the Delaware Basin. These reserve estimates have been prepared in compliance with professional standards and the reserves definitions prescribed by the SEC. Proved reserves are those quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs which can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible under existing economic conditions and operating methods. Proved developed reserves are the proved reserves that can be produced through existing wells with existing equipment and infrastructure and operating methods. Proved undeveloped reserves are proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for development. All of our proved undeveloped reserves conform to the SEC five-year rule requirement to be drilled within five years of each location’s initial booking date. The indicated index prices for our reserves, by commodity, are presented below. Average Benchmark Prices (1) As of December 31, Crude Oil (per Bbl) Natural Gas (per Mcf) NGLs (per Bbl) (2) 2017 $ 51.34 $ 2.98 $ 51.34 2016 42.75 2.48 42.75 2015 50.28 2.59 50.28 The netted back price used to estimate our reserves, by commodity, are presented below. Price Used to Estimate Reserves (3) As of December 31, Crude Oil (per Bbl) Natural Gas (per Mcf) NGLs (per Bbl) (2) 2017 $ 48.68 $ 2.31 $ 20.21 2016 38.67 1.85 11.97 2015 42.10 2.05 12.23 ___________ (1) Per SEC rules, the pricing used to prepare the proved reserves is based on the unweighted arithmetic average of the first of the month prices for the preceding 12 months. (2) For NGLs, we use the NYMEX crude oil price as a reference for presentation purposes. (3) These prices are based on the index prices and are net of basin differentials, any transportation fees, contractual adjustments, and any Btu adjustments we experienced for the respective commodity. The following tables present the changes in our estimated quantities of proved reserves: Crude Oil, Condensate (MBbls) Natural Gas (MMcf) NGLs (MBbls) Total (MBoe) Proved Reserves: Proved reserves, January 1, 2015 100,515 536,972 60,119 250,129 Revisions of previous estimates (43,268 ) (154,775 ) (24,407 ) (93,471 ) Extensions, discoveries, and other additions 48,707 311,709 30,835 131,494 Acquisition of reserves 17 215 23 76 Dispositions (12 ) (82 ) (8 ) (34 ) Production (6,984 ) (33,302 ) (2,835 ) (15,369 ) Proved reserves, December 31, 2015 98,975 660,737 63,727 272,825 Revisions of previous estimates (22,097 ) (80,426 ) (7,130 ) (42,631 ) Extensions, discoveries, and other additions 494 4,094 355 1,531 Acquisition of reserves 50,126 305,224 32,586 133,583 Dispositions (601 ) (4,202 ) (424 ) (1,725 ) Production (8,728 ) (51,730 ) (4,826 ) (22,176 ) Proved reserves, December 31, 2016 118,169 833,697 84,288 341,407 Revisions of previous estimates 28,334 96,119 8,104 52,457 Extensions, discoveries, and other additions 2,923 11,541 1,158 6,005 Acquisition of reserves 18,971 289,223 19,604 86,778 Dispositions (653 ) (4,597 ) (481 ) (1,900 ) Production (12,902 ) (71,689 ) (6,981 ) (31,830 ) Proved reserves, December 31, 2017 154,842 1,154,294 105,692 452,917 Proved Developed Reserves, as of: December 31, 2015 26,257 175,367 15,011 70,496 December 31, 2016 30,013 264,452 24,196 98,284 December 31, 2017 46,862 365,332 35,220 142,971 Proved Undeveloped Reserves, as of: December 31, 2015 72,718 485,370 48,716 202,329 December 31, 2016 88,156 569,245 60,092 243,122 December 31, 2017 107,980 788,962 70,472 309,946 Developed Undeveloped Total (MBoe) Proved reserves, January 1, 2015 74,905 175,224 250,129 Undeveloped reserves converted to developed 29,090 (29,090 ) — Revisions of previous estimates (26,875 ) (66,596 ) (93,471 ) Extensions, discoveries, and other additions 8,703 122,791 131,494 Acquisition of reserves 76 — 76 Dispositions (34 ) — (34 ) Production (15,369 ) — (15,369 ) Proved reserves, December 31, 2015 70,496 202,329 272,825 Undeveloped reserves converted to developed 32,192 (32,192 ) — Revisions of previous estimates 6,112 (48,743 ) (42,631 ) Extensions, discoveries, and other additions 1,531 — 1,531 Acquisition of reserves 10,229 123,354 133,583 Dispositions (99 ) (1,626 ) (1,725 ) Production (22,176 ) — (22,176 ) Proved reserves, December 31, 2016 98,285 243,122 341,407 Undeveloped reserves converted to developed 54,648 (54,648 ) — Revisions of previous estimates 18,291 34,166 52,457 Extensions, discoveries, and other additions 2,292 3,713 6,005 Acquisition of reserves 1,305 85,473 86,778 Dispositions (20 ) (1,880 ) (1,900 ) Production (31,830 ) — (31,830 ) Proved reserves, December 31, 2017 142,971 309,946 452,917 2017 Activity. During 2017, we increased proved reserves by 33 percent or 111.5 MMBoe, relative to December 31, 2016. This proved reserve increase was primarily a result of an increase in acquisitions and reserve additions on proved acreage in our Delaware Basin properties from our 2017 development plan. In 2017, we produced 31.8 MMboe. Extensions, discoveries, and other additions for 2017 of 6.0 MMBoe includes the addition of five newly drilled wells and seven proved undeveloped ("PUD") locations in the Delaware Basin. Acquisitions of reserves of 86.8 MMBoe includes proved developed producing properties and PUD locations obtained in our Wattenberg Field from acreage exchange transactions. We had minimal dispositions of 1.9 MMBoe related to the acreage disposed of in an acreage exchange. In relation to our acreage exchange transactions, we primarily divested proved acreage with future locations that were not in our proved five-year development plan as of December 31, 2016, as we do not add non-operated PUD locations to our proved five-year development plan until drilling has started as our certainty threshold is not achieved until such time. We estimated 52.5 MMBoe in upward revisions from the following changes: • Negative revisions of 57.7 MMBoe were due to Wattenberg Field PUD locations being dropped from our proved five- year development plan and being replaced by PUD locations on newly-acquired properties. • Positive revisions of 93.9 MMBoe for infill drilling within a proven area, with 37.3 MMBoe in our Wattenberg Field and 56.6 MMBoe in our Delaware Basin. • Net negative revisions of 2.2 MMBoe were due to an increase in operating costs, partially offset by an increase in prices for crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs. • Negative revisions of 0.7 MMBoe were due to locations being removed due to the SEC five-year development rule. • Net positive revisions of 19.2 MMBoe includes performance revisions and other items. At December 31, 2016, we projected a PUD reserve conversion rate of 26 percent for 2017. As a result of drilling plans being extended in our Delaware Basin in the first half of 2017, our actual reserve conversion rate was 23 percent, resulting in 54.6 MMBoe of reserves recorded as PUDs at December 31, 2016, being converted to proved developed reserves as of December 31, 2017. Based on economic conditions on December 31, 2017, our approved development plan provides for the development of our remaining PUD locations within five years of the date such reserves were initially recorded. As of December 31, 2017, our 2018 PUD reserve conversion rate is expected to be approximately 16 percent . Our lower 2018 PUD conversion rate is a result of our Bayswater Acquisition that closed on January 5, 2018. We anticipate drilling acquired Bayswater locations in 2018 that are not included within our December 31, 2017 reserves. The Bayswater Acquisition is more fully described in the footnote titled Subsequent Events to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. The balance of the PUD reserves are scheduled to be developed over the remaining four years in accordance with our current development plan. The level of capital spending necessary to achieve this drilling schedule is consistent with our recent performance and our outlook for future development activities. 2016 Activity. During 2016, we increased proved reserves by 25 percent or 68.6 MMBoe, relative to December 31, 2015. This proved reserve increase was primarily a result of the development of longer lateral length well bores in the Wattenberg Field, which was driven by technology advancements, together with the ability to consolidate our leasehold position to drill longer length laterals with increased working interests. We also acquired proved developed reserves and undeveloped reserves in the Delaware Basin. Extensions, discoveries, and other additions for 2016 of 1.5 MMBoe includes the addition of five wells in the Utica Shale. Acquisitions of reserves of 133.6 MMBoe includes proved developed producing properties and PUD locations acquired in our Delaware Basin acquisitions, and new proved locations obtained from an acreage exchange transaction. Because of the preferential economics of the more concentrated acreage in the Wattenberg Field, we rescheduled the timing of anticipated development in the field. This resulted in a downward revision to our proved reserves in the revisions of previous estimates category. The net downward revisions were 42.6 MMBoe. The revision was most notably attributed to a 61.0 MMBoe decrease in reserves due to 2015 PUD locations being removed from our five year development plan and being replaced by PUD locations reflected in purchases of reserves. Infill reserve additions of 16.8 MMBoe in the Wattenberg Field were included as a positive revision of previous estimates. Infill reserve additions for years prior to 2016 for the Wattenberg Field were reported in extensions, discoveries, and other additions, including infill reserves in an existing proved field. Revisions also include a 0.5 MMBoe decrease on production due to pricing. The remaining 2.1 MMBoe in positive revisions of previous estimates includes performance revisions and other items. We had minimal dispositions of 1.7 MMBoe related to the acreage we traded in the acreage exchange. At December 31, 2015, we projected a PUD reserve conversion rate of 19 percent for 2016. As a result of revisions to our drilling plan during the last two months of 2016, our actual reserve conversion rate was 16 percent , resulting in 32.2 MMBoe of reserves recorded as PUDs at December 31, 2015, being converted to proved developed reserves as of December 31, 2016. Based on economic conditions on December 31, 2016, our then-current development plan provided for the development of our remaining PUD locations within five years of the date such reserves were initially recorded. As of December 31, 2016, our 2017 PUD reserve conversion rate was expected to be approximately 26 percent. 2015 Activity. Overall, our proved reserves increased by 23 MMBoe as of December 31, 2015 as compared to December 31, 2014. In 2015, we produced 15.4 MMBoe. At December 31, 2014, we projected a PUD conversion rate of 16 percent for 2015. Our actual conversion rate was 17 percent, resulting in 29 MMBoe of reserves booked as PUDs at December 31, 2014 being converted to proved developed reserves during 2015. As shown, we acquired and divested minimal volumes of proved reserves in 2015. Extensions, discoveries, and other additions, including infill reserves, of approximately 131 MMBoe in 2015 were all added in the Wattenberg Field and primarily related to horizontal Niobrara projects being added to our development plan. The reserve additions associated with these projects were largely the result of data generated from our downspacing testing. This led to increased well density of our PUD locations year-over-year and extended the field by enabling us to book more reserves per section in the Niobrara. In general, at December 31, 2014, Niobrara PUD locations were booked at an equivalent of eight wells per section and at December 31, 2015, such locations were booked at an equivalent of 16 wells per section. Additionally, due to more efficient drilling leading to shorter spud-to-spud times, we have increased the number of wells drilled per drilling rig utilized during the course of the year. We had 791 gross PUD horizontal drilling locations at December 31, 2015, which was an increase from 774 locations at December 31, 2014. Approximately 9 MMBoe of the extensions, discoveries, and other additions to our developed reserves related to wells drilled that were not related to reserves booked as of the prior year-end. We recorded net downward revisions of previous estimates of proved reserves of approximately 93 MMBoe. The revision was a result of multiple factors, most notably a decrease of approximately 56 MMBoe for adjustments to our development plans in the Wattenberg Field resulting from the booking of further-downspaced PUD locations. This downspacing delayed the expected development date for many existing PUD locations beyond the limits of the SEC five-year rule. Also contributing to the downward revision was a decrease of approximately 33 MMBoe due to the significant decrease in SEC commodity prices utilized in the December 31, 2015 reserve report, including approximately 11 MMBoe specifically related to the removal of vertical re-fracs and re-completions from the proved developed reserves which no longer fall within our economic parameters. There was an additional negative revision of approximately 22 MMBoe primarily related to geology findings and leasehold factors. Partially offsetting these decreases was an upward revision approximately 18 MMBoe related to well performance and forecast adjustments. Results of Operations for Crude Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities The results of operations for crude oil and natural gas producing activities are presented below. The results include activities related to both continuing and discontinued operations and exclude activities related to gas marketing and other income. Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss), as well as other changes in stockholders' equity that result from transactions and economic events other than those with shareholders. There was no difference between our net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) for any of the periods presented in the results of operations for crude oil and natural gas producing activities shown. Year Ended December 31, 2017 2016 2015 (in thousands) Revenue: Crude oil, natural gas and NGLs sales $ 913,084 $ 497,353 $ 378,713 Commodity price risk management gain (loss), net (3,936 ) (125,681 ) 203,183 909,148 371,672 581,896 Expenses: Lease operating expenses 89,641 59,950 56,992 Production taxes 60,717 31,410 18,443 Transportation, gathering and processing expenses 33,220 18,415 10,151 Exploration expense 47,334 4,669 1,102 Impairment of properties and equipment 285,887 9,973 161,620 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization 462,482 413,105 298,760 Accretion of asset retirement obligations 6,306 7,080 6,293 Gain on sale of properties and equipment (766 ) (43 ) (385 ) 984,821 544,559 552,976 Results of operations for crude oil and natural gas producing (75,673 ) (172,887 ) 28,920 Provision for income taxes 47,247 64,733 (10,394 ) Results of operations for crude oil and natural gas producing activities, excluding corporate overhead and interest costs $ (28,426 ) $ (108,154 ) $ 18,526 Production costs include those costs incurred to operate and maintain productive wells and related equipment, including costs such as labor, repairs, maintenance, materials, supplies, fuel consumed, insurance, production and severance taxes, and associated administrative expenses. DD&A expense includes those costs associated with capitalized acquisition, exploration, and development costs, but does not include the depreciation applicable to support equipment. The provision for income taxes is computed using effective tax rates. Costs Incurred in Crude Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration, and Development Activities Costs incurred in crude oil and natural gas property acquisition, exploration, and development are presented below. Year Ended December 31, 2017 2016 2015 (in thousands) Acquisition of properties: (1) Proved properties $ 172 $ 268,567 $ 3,561 Unproved properties 18,914 1,843,985 15 Development costs (2) 688,165 383,336 552,104 Exploration costs: (3) Exploratory drilling 80,103 — — Geological and geophysical 3,881 4,669 — Total costs incurred (4) $ 791,235 $ 2,500,557 $ 555,680 __________ (1) Property acquisition costs represent costs incurred to purchase, lease, or otherwise acquire a property. Proved properties include approximately $40.9 million of infrastructure and pipeline costs in 2016. (2) Development costs represent costs incurred to gain access to and prepare development well locations for drilling, drill and equip development wells, recomplete wells, and provide facilities to extract, treat, gather, and store crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs. Of these costs incurred for the years ended December 31, 2017 , 2016 , and 2015 , $463.4 million , $204.6 million , and $207.8 million , respectively, were incurred to convert proved undeveloped reserves to proved developed reserves from the prior year end. These costs also include approximately $32.8 million of infrastructure and pipeline costs in 2017. (3) Exploration costs represent costs incurred in identifying areas that may warrant examination and in examining specific areas that are considered to have prospects of containing crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs. These costs include, but are not limited to, dry hole contributions and costs of drilling and equipping exploratory wells. (4) During the year ended 2017, we finalized our purchase price allocation for the 2016 Delaware Basin acquisition within the one year measurement period. The finalization included a reduction to our proved, undeveloped and development costs of $24.6 million. We excluded this reduction from our 2017 costs incurred as it did not relate to any cash acquisitions in 2017. Capitalized Costs Related to Crude Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities Aggregate capitalized costs related to crude oil and natural gas exploration and production activities with applicable accumulated DD&A are presented below: As of December 31, 2017 2016 (in thousands) Proved crude oil and natural gas properties $ 4,356,922 $ 3,499,718 Unproved crude oil and natural gas properties 1,097,317 1,874,671 Uncompleted wells, equipment and facilities 265,526 150,424 Capitalized costs 5,719,765 5,524,813 Less accumulated DD&A (1,803,847 ) (1,534,678 ) Capitalized costs, net $ 3,915,918 $ 3,990,135 Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows and Changes Therein Relating to Proved Reserves The standardized measure below has been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Future estimated cash flows were based on a 12-month average price calculated as the unweighted arithmetic average of the prices on the first day of each month, January through December, applied to our year-end estimated proved reserves. Prices for each of the three years were adjusted by field for Btu content, transportation and regional price differences; however, they were not adjusted to reflect the value of our commodity derivatives. Production and development costs were based on prices as of December 31 for each of the respective years presented. The amounts shown do not give effect to non-property related expenses, such as corporate general and administrative expenses, debt service or to depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense. Production and development costs include those cash flows associated with the expected ultimate settlement of our asset retirement obligations. Future estimated income tax expense is computed by applying the statutory rate in effect at the end of each year to the projected future pre-tax net cash flows, less the tax basis of the properties and gives effect to permanent differences, tax credits, and allowances related to the properties. The following table presents information with respect to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves. Changes in the demand for crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs, inflation and other factors make such estimates inherently imprecise and subject to substantial revision. This table should not be construed to be an estimate of the current market value of our proved reserves. As of December 31, 2017 2016 2015 (in thousands) Future estimated cash flows $ 12,340,407 $ 7,122,525 $ 6,297,298 Future estimated production costs* (3,245,627 ) (1,624,167 ) (1,493,040 ) Future estimated development costs (2,893,335 ) (2,219,914 ) (2,036,685 ) Future estimated income tax expense (748,494 ) (597,476 ) (508,332 ) Future net cash flows 5,452,951 2,680,968 2,259,241 10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows (2,572,846 ) (1,260,339 ) (1,162,377 ) Standardized measure of discounted future estimated net cash flows $ 2,880,105 $ 1,420,629 $ 1,096,864 ___________ * Represents future estimated lease operating expenses, production taxes, transportation, gathering, and processing expenses. The following table presents the principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future estimated net cash flows: Year Ended December 31, 2017 2016 2015 (in thousands) Beginning of period $ 1,420,629 $ 1,096,864 $ 2,306,465 Sales of crude oil, natural gas and NGLs production, net of production costs (729,506 ) (387,576 ) (293,127 ) Net changes in prices and production costs (1) 841,713 (205,760 ) (1,752,921 ) Extensions, discoveries, and improved recovery, less related costs 47,240 15,128 489,178 Sales of reserves (2,613 ) (3,745 ) (463 ) Purchases of reserves 224,483 487,636 374 Development costs incurred during the period 419,047 268,672 368,840 Revisions of previous quantity estimates 484,431 (320,286 ) (1,286,462 ) Changes in estimated income taxes (138,560 ) (13,630 ) 902,994 Net changes in future development costs 25,183 391,145 112,958 Accretion of discount 167,487 133,747 345,007 Timing and other 120,571 (41,566 ) (95,979 ) End of period $ 2,880,105 $ 1,420,629 $ 1,096,864 __________ (1) Our weighted-average price, net of production costs per Boe, in our 2017 reserve report increased to $20.08 as compared to $15.73 for 2016 and $17.30 for 2015. The data presented should not be viewed as representing the expected cash flows from, or current value of, existing proved reserves since the computations are based on a large number of estimates and arbitrary assumptions. Reserve quantities cannot be measured with precision and their estimation requires many judgmental determinations and frequent revisions. The required projection of production and related expenditures over time requires further estimates with respect to pipeline availability, rates of demand and governmental control. Actual future prices and costs are likely to be substantially different from the recent average prices and current costs utilized in the computation of reported amounts. Any analysis or evaluation of the reported amounts should give specific recognition to the computational methods utilized and the limitations inherent therein. |