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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-22418
ITRON, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington | 91-1011792 | |
(State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
2818 North Sullivan Road
Spokane, Washington 99216-1897
(509) 924-9900
(Address and telephone number of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
As of April 30, 2005, there were outstanding 21,759,942 shares of the registrant’s common stock, no par value, which is the only class of common stock of the registrant.
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ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||
Sales | $ | 104,202 | $ | 55,016 | ||||
Service | 12,268 | 10,586 | ||||||
Total revenues | 116,470 | 65,602 | ||||||
Cost of revenues | ||||||||
Sales | 59,199 | 29,607 | ||||||
Service | 6,273 | 6,123 | ||||||
Total cost of revenues | 65,472 | 35,730 | ||||||
Gross profit | 50,998 | 29,872 | ||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||
Sales and marketing | 13,239 | 9,654 | ||||||
Product development | 11,914 | 10,222 | ||||||
General and administrative | 9,966 | 6,626 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 9,716 | 2,027 | ||||||
Restructurings | 390 | 2,382 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 45,225 | 30,911 | ||||||
Operating income (loss) | 5,773 | (1,039 | ) | |||||
Other income (expense) | ||||||||
Interest income | 4 | 17 | ||||||
Interest expense | (4,567 | ) | (754 | ) | ||||
Other income (expense), net | 101 | 266 | ||||||
Total other income (expense) | (4,462 | ) | (471 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 1,311 | (1,510 | ) | |||||
Income tax (provision) benefit | (494 | ) | 772 | |||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 817 | $ | (738 | ) | |||
Earnings per share | ||||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||
Diluted net income (loss) per share | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding | ||||||||
Basic | 21,451 | 20,656 | ||||||
Diluted | 22,737 | 20,656 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
March 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 15,628 | $ | 11,624 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 73,885 | 90,097 | ||||||
Inventories | 42,821 | 45,459 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 19,416 | 22,733 | ||||||
Other | 9,992 | 5,477 | ||||||
Total current assets | 161,742 | 175,390 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 54,821 | 59,690 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net | 152,420 | 162,137 | ||||||
Goodwill | 115,671 | 117,471 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 32,194 | 27,252 | ||||||
Other | 15,257 | 15,211 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 532,105 | $ | 557,151 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 32,408 | $ | 37,439 | ||||
Wages and benefits payable | 15,642 | 13,947 | ||||||
Current portion of debt | 2,108 | 35,647 | ||||||
Current portion of warranty | 6,430 | 7,243 | ||||||
Unearned revenue | 19,851 | 22,991 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 76,439 | 117,267 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 252,474 | 239,361 | ||||||
Project financing debt | 3,018 | 3,227 | ||||||
Warranty | 4,857 | 6,331 | ||||||
Other obligations | 6,445 | 6,535 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 343,233 | 372,721 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 7 and 10) | ||||||||
Shareholders’ equity | ||||||||
Preferred stock | — | — | ||||||
Common stock | 215,811 | 211,920 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 688 | 954 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (27,627 | ) | (28,444 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 188,872 | 184,430 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 532,105 | $ | 557,151 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Operating activities | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 817 | $ | (738 | ) | |||
Non-cash charges (credits) to income: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 12,980 | 4,440 | ||||||
Stock option and employee stock purchase plan income tax benefits | 1,129 | 403 | ||||||
Amortization of prepaid debt fees | 710 | 198 | ||||||
Mark-to-market of interest rate cap and interest rate swap | (520 | ) | — | |||||
Deferred income tax benefit | (1,618 | ) | (1,288 | ) | ||||
Other, net | 450 | (168 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 16,196 | 23,365 | ||||||
Inventories | 2,638 | (3,379 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (4,963 | ) | (3,342 | ) | ||||
Wages and benefits payable | 1,602 | (532 | ) | |||||
Unearned revenue | (3,065 | ) | (1,536 | ) | ||||
Warranty | (288 | ) | (3,300 | ) | ||||
Other long-term obligations | (200 | ) | (125 | ) | ||||
Other, net | (952 | ) | 30 | |||||
Cash provided by operating activities | 24,916 | 14,028 | ||||||
Investing activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment | 7 | 2 | ||||||
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (1,720 | ) | (4,294 | ) | ||||
Pre-acquisition activities | — | (1,626 | ) | |||||
Payment of contingent purchase price for acquisition | — | (1,184 | ) | |||||
Other, net | (1,066 | ) | 196 | |||||
Cash used by investing activities | (2,779 | ) | (6,906 | ) | ||||
Financing activities | ||||||||
Change in short-term borrowings, net | — | (5,000 | ) | |||||
Payments on debt | (20,657 | ) | (4,347 | ) | ||||
Issuance of common stock | 2,609 | 1,442 | ||||||
Prepaid debt fees | (73 | ) | (164 | ) | ||||
Other, net | (12 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Cash used by financing activities | (18,133 | ) | (8,073 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 4,004 | (951 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 11,624 | 6,240 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 15,628 | $ | 5,289 | ||||
Non-cash transactions: | ||||||||
Taxes on contingent purchase price payable for acquisition | $ | — | $ | 113 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: | ||||||||
Income taxes | $ | 436 | $ | 15 | ||||
Interest | 1,946 | 733 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2005
(Unaudited)
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “Itron” and the “Company” refer to Itron, Inc.
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited and reflect entries necessary for the fair presentation of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, of Itron and our wholly owned subsidiaries. All such entries are of a normal recurring nature. Inter-company transactions and balances are eliminated upon consolidation. We consolidate all entities in which we have a greater than 50% ownership interest. We also consolidate entities in which we have a 50% or less investment and over which we have control. We account for entities in which we have a 50% or less investment and exercise significant influence under the equity method of accounting. Entities in which we have less than a 20% investment and do not exercise significant influence are accounted for under the cost method. Any variable interest entity of which we are the primary beneficiary is also considered for consolidation. We are not the primary beneficiary of any variable interest entities.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding interim results. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 2004 audited financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 11, 2005. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or for any other fiscal period.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are recorded for invoices issued to customers in accordance with our contractual arrangements. Unbilled receivables are recorded when revenues are recognized upon product shipment or service delivery and invoicing occurs at a later date. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on our historical experience of bad debts and is adjusted for estimated uncollectible amounts. Accounts receivable are written-off against the allowance when we believe an account, or a portion thereof, is no longer collectible.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method. Cost includes raw materials and labor, plus applied direct and indirect costs. Service inventories consist primarily of sub-assemblies and components necessary to support post-sale maintenance. A large portion of our low-volume manufacturing and all of our repair services for our domestic handheld meter reading units are provided by an outside vendor in which we have a 30% equity interest. Consigned inventory at the outside vendor affiliate was $2.5 million at March 31, 2005 and $1.9 million at December 31, 2004.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
Property, Plant and Equipment and Equipment used in Outsourcing
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally thirty years for buildings and three to five years for equipment, computers and furniture, or over the term of the applicable lease, if shorter. Project management, installation costs and equipment used in outsourcing contracts are depreciated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the useful life or the term of the contract. Costs related to internally developed software and software purchased for internal uses are capitalized in accordance with Statement of Position 98-1,Accounting for Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. We have no major planned maintenance activities.
We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. There were no significant impairments in the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. If there were an indication of impairment, management would prepare an estimate of future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If these cash flows were less than the carrying amount of the assets, an impairment loss would be recognized to write down the assets to their estimated fair value.
Debt Issue Costs
Debt issue costs represent direct costs incurred related to the issuance of long-term debt, which are recorded in other noncurrent assets. These costs are amortized to interest expense over the lives of the respective debt issues using the effective interest method. When debt is repaid early, the portion of unamortized debt issue costs related to the early principal repayment is written-off and included in interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Acquisitions
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141,Business Combinations, we utilize the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. Business combinations accounted for under the purchase method include the results of operations of the acquired business from the date of acquisition. Net assets of the company acquired and intangible assets that arise from contractual/legal rights, or are capable of being separated, are recorded at their fair values at the date of acquisition. The balance of the purchase price after fair value allocations represents goodwill. Amounts allocated to in-process research and development (IPR&D) are expensed in the period of acquisition.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill is tested for impairment each year as of October 1 or more frequently if a significant event occurs under the guidance of SFAS No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Intangible assets with a finite life are amortized based on estimated discounted cash flows over estimated useful lives and tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. We use estimates in determining the value of goodwill and intangible assets, including estimates of useful lives of intangible assets, discounted future cash flows and fair values of the related operations. We forecast discounted future cash flows at the reporting unit level, which consists of our operating groups, based on estimated future revenues and operating costs, which take into consideration factors such as existing backlog, expected future orders, supplier contracts and general market conditions.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We account for derivative instruments and hedging activities in accordance with SFAS No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 138,Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an Amendment of SFAS 133 and SFAS 149,Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. In accordance with these standards, every derivative instrument is recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in shareholders’ equity as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges are immediately recognized in the results of operations. A cash flow hedge must be expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the hedge. The expectation of hedge effectiveness must be supported by matching the essential terms of the hedged asset, liability or forecasted transaction to the derivative hedge contract or by
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effectiveness assessments using statistical measurements. Our policy is to assess actual hedge effectiveness at the end of each calendar quarter. Derivatives are not used for trading or speculative purposes. Refer to Note 7: Debt for a discussion of our interest rate swap and cap agreements.
Warranty
We generally offer a one-year standard warranty on most of our hardware products and a three-month standard warranty on our large application software products. Standard warranty accruals represent the estimated cost of projected warranty claims and are based on historical and projected product performance trends, business volume assumptions, supplier information and other business and economic projections. Thorough testing of new products in the development stage helps identify and correct potential warranty issues prior to manufacturing. Continuing quality control efforts during manufacturing limit our exposure to warranty claims. If our quality control efforts fail to detect a fault in one of our products, we could experience an increase in warranty claims. We track warranty claims to identify potential warranty trends. If an unusual trend is noted, a non-standard warranty accrual may be assessed and recorded when a failure event is probable and the cost can be reasonably estimated. Management continually evaluates the sufficiency of the standard and non-standard warranty provisions and makes adjustments when necessary. The standard and non-standard warranty allowances may fluctuate due to changes in estimates for material, labor and other costs we may incur to replace projected product failures, and we may incur additional warranty and related expenses in the future with respect to new or established product. The long-term warranty accrual includes estimated warranty costs for warranties beyond one year.
A summary of the warranty accrual account activity is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Beginning balance, January 1 | $ | 13,574 | $ | 17,475 | ||||
SEM acquisition - opening balance adjustment | (1,998 | ) | — | |||||
Product warranties issued | 585 | 478 | ||||||
Adjustments to pre-existing items | 718 | (165 | ) | |||||
Utilization of accrual | (1,592 | ) | (3,613 | ) | ||||
Ending balance, March 31 | 11,287 | 14,175 | ||||||
Less: current portion of warranty | 6,430 | 10,442 | ||||||
Long-term warranty | $ | 4,857 | $ | 3,733 | ||||
Total warranty expense consists of product warranties issued and adjustments to pre-existing items, which totaled approximately $1.3 million and $313,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and has been classified within cost of sales.
In 2003, we established a warranty accrual for the product replacement of an electric automatic meter reading (AMR) module due to the failure of a specific component from a supplier. Approximately $100,000 and $2.8 million were charged against the accrual for product replacement work performed during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. No additional accruals for this issue were made in 2005, and the associated warranty accrual balance was approximately $1.4 million and $1.5 million at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. While we believe we have adequately accrued for this issue, our actual costs may differ from our estimates.
Health Benefits
We are self insured for a substantial portion of the cost of employee group health insurance. We purchase insurance from a third party, which provides individual and aggregate stop loss protection for these costs. Each reporting period, we record the costs of our health insurance plan, including paid claims, an estimate of the change in incurred but not reported (IBNR) claims, taxes and administrative fees (collectively the Plan Costs). The IBNR accrual is based upon the recent average level of paid claims under the plan and an estimated lag factor to provide for those claims that have been incurred but not yet reported. We believe that the assumptions and information used to develop our accruals are reasonable based on historical results. However, significant changes in the various cost factors of our medical and health care costs could have an effect on the determination of the amount of these accruals in future periods. Plan Costs were approximately $1.8 million and $1.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The IBNR accrual, which is included in wages and benefits payable, was $1.9 million and $1.8 million at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
Contingencies
An estimated loss for a contingency is charged to income if it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We evaluate, among other factors, the degree of probability of an unfavorable outcome and the ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount of loss. Changes in these factors could materially affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recorded for the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and tax basis of our assets and liabilities. These deferred taxes are measured using the provisions of currently enacted tax laws. We establish a valuation allowance for a portion of the deferred tax asset when we believe it is probable it will not be utilized.
Deferred tax liabilities have been recorded on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries. The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 introduced a special one-time dividends-received deduction on the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a U.S. taxpayer, provided certain criteria are met. We do not expect to repatriate foreign earnings under the provision of this Act.
The Working Families Tax Relief Act of 2004 and the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 were signed into law in October 2004. There are several key provisions in the Acts that will affect Itron, such as the extension of the research credit, the phase out of the extraterritorial income tax regime and the phase in of relief for domestic manufacturers. We expect the net result of the Acts to have a net positive, but not material, effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Foreign Exchange
Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in U.S. dollars. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are denominated in foreign currencies and are translated to U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect on the balance sheet date. Revenues, costs of revenues and expenses for these subsidiaries are translated using a weighted average rate for the relevant reporting period. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity, net of tax, as the transactions are considered to be of a long-term investment nature.
Revenue Recognition
Sales consist of hardware, software license fees, custom software development, field and project management service and engineering, consulting and installation service revenues. Service revenues include post-sale maintenance support and outsourcing services. Outsourcing services encompass installation, operation and maintenance of meter reading systems to provide meter information to a customer for billing and management purposes. Outsourcing services can be provided for systems we own as well as those owned by our customers.
Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables, entered into subsequent to June 30, 2003, are divided into separate units of accounting if the delivered item(s) have value to the customer on a standalone basis, there is objective and reliable evidence of fair value of the undelivered item(s) and delivery/performance of the undelivered item(s) is probable. The total arrangement consideration is allocated among the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair values and the applicable revenue recognition criteria is considered for each unit of accounting. For our standard contract arrangements that combine deliverables such as hardware, meter reading system software, installation and maintenance services, each deliverable is generally considered a single unit of accounting. The amount allocable to a delivered item is limited to the amount that we are entitled to bill and collect and is not contingent upon the delivery/performance of additional items.
Revenues are recognized when (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (3) the sales price is fixed or determinable and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. Hardware revenues are generally recognized at the time of shipment, receipt by customer, or, if applicable, upon completion of customer acceptance provisions. For software arrangements with multiple elements, the timing of revenue recognition is dependent upon vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value for each of the elements. The availability of VSOE affects the timing of revenue recognition, which can vary from recognizing revenue at the time of delivery of each element, to the percentage of completion method or ratably over the performance period. If the implementation services are essential to the software
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
arrangement, revenue is recognized using the percentage of completion methodology. Hardware and software post-sale maintenance support fees are recognized ratably over the life of the related service contract. Under outsourcing arrangements, revenue is recognized as services are provided.
Unearned revenue is recorded for products or services that have not been provided but have been invoiced under contractual agreements or paid for by a customer, or when products or services have been provided but the criteria for revenue recognition have not been met.
Product and Software Development Expenses
Product and software development expenses primarily include payroll and other employee benefit costs. For software to be marketed or sold, financial accounting standards require the capitalization of development costs after technological feasibility is established. Due to the relatively short period between technological feasibility and the completion of product development, the insignificance of related costs and the immaterial nature of these costs, we generally do not capitalize software development. All product and software development costs are expensed when incurred.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated using net income (loss) divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS except that the weighted average common shares outstanding are increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive stock-based awards had been exercised. Diluted EPS assumes that common shares were issued upon the exercise of stock-based awards for which the market price exceeded the exercise price, less shares that could have been repurchased with the related proceeds (treasury stock method). In periods when we report a net loss, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share. In such circumstances, we exclude all outstanding stock-based awards from the calculation of diluted net loss per common share because including such awards among the weighted average shares outstanding would be anti-dilutive.
Stock-Based Compensation
SFAS No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, allows companies to either expense the estimated fair value of stock-based awards or to continue to follow the intrinsic value method set forth in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, but disclose the pro forma effects on net income (loss) had the fair value of the awards been expensed. We elected to continue to apply APB Opinion No. 25 in accounting for our stock-based compensation plans and disclose the pro forma effects of applying the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
Had the compensation cost for our stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the method prescribed in SFAS No. 123, our net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | ||||||||
As reported | $ | 817 | $ | (738 | ) | |||
Deduct: Total fair value of stock-based compensation expense, net of related tax effect | (1,131 | ) | (972 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net loss | $ | (314 | ) | $ | (1,710 | ) | ||
Basic earnings per share | ||||||||
As reported | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||
Pro forma | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | ||
Diluted earnings per share | ||||||||
As reported | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||
Pro forma | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | ||
The weighted average fair value of awards granted was $26.65 and $19.17 during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the following assumptions:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||
Dividend yield | — | — | ||||
Expected volatility | 64.0 | % | 73.8 | % | ||
Risk-free interest rate | 4.2 | % | 2.8 | % | ||
Expected life (years) | 4.1 | 4.3 |
Volatility measures the amount that a stock price has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate during a period. The risk-free interest rate is the rate available as of the option date on zero-coupon U.S. government issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the option. The expected life is the weighted average expected life for the entire award based on the fixed period of time between the date the option is granted and the date the award is fully exercised. Factors to be considered in estimating the expected life are the vesting period of the award and the average period of time similar awards have remained outstanding in the past.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Because of various factors affecting future costs and operations, actual results could differ from estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in 2004 have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation, such as reclassifications between historical sales and marketing, product development and general and administrative expenses.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 151,Inventory Costs—an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, which clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage). This Statement requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal.” In addition, this Statement requires that allocation of
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of this Statement are effective for inventory costs incurred on or after January 1, 2006. While we believe this Statement will not have a material effect on our financial statements, the impact of adopting the new rule is dependent on events that could occur in future periods, and as such, an estimate of the impact cannot be determined.
On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which requires companies to expense the fair value of equity awards over the required service period. We have not yet quantified the effects of the adoption of SFAS 123R, but the adoption of SFAS 123R will decrease gross profit and increase operating expenses and will affect the tax rate. The pro forma effects on net income (loss) and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of original SFAS No. 123 on stock compensation awards are disclosed above. Such pro forma effects of applying the original SFAS No. 123 may be indicative of the effects of adopting SFAS 123R, however the provisions of the two statements differ.
SFAS 123R will be effective for Itron’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2006. The Statement will be implemented on a prospective basis and applied to new awards and to awards modified, repurchased or cancelled after January 1, 2006.
Note 2: Earnings Per Share and Capital Structure
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||
Basic earnings per share: | |||||||
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | $ | 817 | $ | (738 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 21,451 | 20,656 | |||||
Basic net income (loss) per share | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.04 | ) | ||
Diluted earnings per share: | |||||||
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | $ | 817 | $ | (738 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 21,451 | 20,656 | |||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | |||||||
Employee stock options | 1,286 | — | |||||
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding | 22,737 | 20,656 | |||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.04 | ) | ||
We have granted stock-based awards to purchase shares of our common stock to directors and employees at fair market value on the date of grant.
The dilutive effect of stock-based awards is calculated using the treasury stock method. Under this method, earnings per share is computed as if the awards were exercised at the beginning of the period (or at time of issuance, if later) and as if the funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution, include the incremental shares that would be issued upon the assumed exercise of stock-based awards. At March 31, 2005 and 2004, we had stock-based awards outstanding of approximately 3.5 million and 3.8 million at average option exercise prices of $15.28 and $13.43, respectively. As a result of our net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2004, all stock-based awards outstanding were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because including such awards would be anti-dilutive. Approximately 43,000 stock-based awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 because they were anti-dilutive. These stock-based awards could be dilutive in future periods.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
Note 3: Certain Balance Sheet Components
At March 31, 2005 | At December 31, 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | ||||||||
Trade (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,091 and $1,312) | $ | 68,707 | $ | 83,977 | ||||
Unbilled revenue | 5,178 | 6,120 | ||||||
Total accounts receivable, net | $ | 73,885 | $ | 90,097 | ||||
Inventories | ||||||||
Materials | $ | 16,733 | $ | 20,574 | ||||
Work in process | 6,348 | 5,150 | ||||||
Finished goods | 17,943 | 17,904 | ||||||
Total manufacturing inventories | 41,024 | 43,628 | ||||||
Service inventories | 1,797 | 1,831 | ||||||
Total inventories | $ | 42,821 | $ | 45,459 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | ||||||||
Machinery and equipment | $ | 44,302 | $ | 43,551 | ||||
Equipment used in outsourcing | 16,068 | 16,094 | ||||||
Computers and purchased software | 36,520 | 36,529 | ||||||
Buildings, furniture and improvements | 27,348 | 28,979 | ||||||
Land | 2,255 | 3,460 | ||||||
Total cost | 126,493 | 128,613 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation | (71,672 | ) | (68,923 | ) | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 54,821 | $ | 59,690 | ||||
Depreciation expense was $3.3 million and $2.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
A summary of the allowance for doubtful accounts activity is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Beginning balance, January 1 | $ | 1,312 | $ | 695 | ||||
Provision (benefit) for doubtful accounts | (95 | ) | 89 | |||||
Recoveries | 30 | — | ||||||
Accounts charged off | (156 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||
Ending balance, March 31 | $ | 1,091 | $ | 737 | ||||
We have moved the Hardware Solutions – Electricity Metering manufacturing operations located in Quebec, Canada to our South Carolina facility. Our distribution activities will remain in Quebec at a facility we leased in February 2005. We have classified the Quebec facility as held for sale at March 31, 2005. The carrying value of the Quebec facility is approximately $2.9 million and is included within other current assets at March 31, 2005.
Note 4: Business Combinations
On July 1, 2004, we completed the acquisition of Schlumberger’s metering business (SEM), which included the manufacturing and sales operations in the United States and the electricity meter operations of certain foreign affiliates of Schlumberger in Canada, Mexico, Taiwan and France. We also completed the purchase of the remaining 49% of the Taiwan subsidiary, not previously owned by Schlumberger, which is included in the purchase price below. This acquisition added electricity meter manufacturing and sales to our operations, and now represents our Hardware Solutions—Electricity Metering operating segment.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
The purchase price was $248.3 million and we used proceeds from a new $240 million senior secured credit facility and a private placement of $125 million in senior subordinated notes to finance the acquisition, pay related fees and expenses and repay approximately $50.2 million of outstanding Itron debt under an existing credit facility.
The purchase price, including estimated direct transaction costs and other consideration, is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Purchase price | $ | 248,294 | |
Direct transaction costs | 7,986 | ||
Total acquisition costs | $ | 256,280 | |
The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill. Goodwill and intangible assets are allocated to our Hardware Solutions—Electricity Metering segment in accordance with SFAS No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
The following financial information reflects the allocation of the purchase price based on estimated fair values of assets and liabilities. The fair values of the majority of the assets and liabilities have been finalized. However, we are continuing to assess the allocation of fair value of fixed assets in Canada due to our intended sale of the Quebec facility. We are also completing reviews of certain accounts, such as accounts receivable, deferred taxes, the useful lives of intangible assets and contingent liabilities and expect to finalize adjustments in the second quarter of 2005.
Fair Value | Useful Life | ||||
(in thousands) | (in months) | ||||
Fair value of net assets assumed | $ | 58,663 | |||
In-process research and development | 6,400 | ||||
Identified intangible assets - amortizable | |||||
Core-developed technology | 136,900 | 54 to 168 | |||
Contract backlog | 1,800 | 6 | |||
Customer relationships/contracts | 3,100 | 18 | |||
Trademarks and trade names | 25,200 | 90 | |||
Other | 53 | 120 | |||
Goodwill | 24,164 | ||||
Net assets acquired | $ | 256,280 | |||
The values assigned to the identified intangible assets were estimated using the income approach. Under the income approach, the fair value reflects the present value of the projected cash flows that are expected to be generated. The intangible assets will be amortized over the estimated useful lives of the estimated discounted cash flows assumed in the valuation models.
The $6.4 million of IPR&D, expensed in the fourth quarter of 2004, consists primarily of next generation technology, valued at $5.7 million. At March 31, 2005, we estimate the research and development to be approximately 65% complete with a cost to complete the development of approximately $900,000 over the next 12 to 15 months.
We moved our manufacturing operations located in Quebec, Canada to our South Carolina facility. Our distribution activities will remain in Quebec from a facility we leased in February 2005. We have classified the Quebec facility as held for sale at March 31, 2005. The carrying value of the Quebec facility was approximately $2.9 million at March 31, 2005. In 2004, we accrued approximately $900,000 as an adjustment to goodwill for the employee severance costs associated with the relocation. Approximately $600,000 had been paid as of March 31, 2005, with a remaining accrual of approximately $300,000.
The following pro forma results are based on the individual historical results of Itron and SEM with adjustments to give effect to the combined operations as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2004. The significant adjustments include an increase in intangible asset amortization expense, adjustments to depreciation expense due to fair value adjustments of the
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
acquired fixed assets, additional interest expense related to the debt incurred to fund the acquisition and a change in the income tax provision (benefit). The pro forma results are intended for information purposes only and do not purport to represent what the combined companies’ results of operations or financial position would actually have been had the transactions in fact occurred at an earlier date or project the results for any future date or period.
Pro Forma | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Revenues | $ | 116,470 | $ | 139,745 | ||||
Gross profit | 50,998 | 59,035 | ||||||
Operating expenses | 45,225 | 51,145 | ||||||
Other income (expense), net | (4,202 | ) | (4,589 | ) | ||||
Net income | 929 | 1,952 | ||||||
Basic net income per share | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.09 | ||||
Diluted net income per share | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.09 | ||||
Weighted average shares assumed outstanding | ||||||||
Basic | 21,451 | 20,656 | ||||||
Diluted | 22,737 | 21,840 |
Note 5: Identified Intangible Assets
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of our intangible assets, other than goodwill, were as follows:
At March 31, 2005 | At December 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross Assets | Accumulated Amortization | Net | Gross Assets | Accumulated Amortization | Net | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Core-developed technology | $ | 154,330 | $ | (31,805 | ) | $ | 122,525 | $ | 154,330 | $ | (24,386 | ) | $ | 129,944 | ||||||
Patents | 7,088 | (4,414 | ) | 2,674 | 7,088 | (4,321 | ) | 2,767 | ||||||||||||
Capitalized software | 5,065 | (5,065 | ) | — | 5,065 | (5,065 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
Distribution and production rights | 3,935 | (3,054 | ) | 881 | 3,935 | (2,992 | ) | 943 | ||||||||||||
Customer contracts | 8,750 | (4,523 | ) | 4,227 | 8,750 | (3,688 | ) | 5,062 | ||||||||||||
Trademarks and tradenames | 25,710 | (3,970 | ) | 21,740 | 25,710 | (2,748 | ) | 22,962 | ||||||||||||
Other | 6,450 | (6,077 | ) | 373 | 6,450 | (5,991 | ) | 459 | ||||||||||||
Total identified intangible assets | $ | 211,328 | $ | (58,908 | ) | $ | 152,420 | $ | 211,328 | $ | (49,191 | ) | $ | 162,137 | ||||||
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
Intangible asset amortization expense was approximately $9.7 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Estimated annual amortization expense is as follows:
Estimated Annual Amortization | |||
(in thousands) | |||
2005 | $ | 38,846 | |
2006 | 29,251 | ||
2007 | 24,363 | ||
2008 | 20,904 | ||
2009 | 17,323 | ||
Beyond 2009 | 31,450 |
Note 6: Goodwill
We test goodwill for impairment as of October 1 of each year. Goodwill decreased during the first quarter of 2005 primarily due to adjustments associated with the 2004 SEM acquisition with $2.0 million specifically related to warranty accrual adjustments. Goodwill increased in 2004 primarily due to adjustments associated with acquisitions in prior years. Goodwill balances can also increase or decrease, with a corresponding change in other comprehensive income (loss), as a result of changes in currency exchange rates. The change in goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
At March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Goodwill balance, January 1 | $ | 117,471 | $ | 90,385 | ||||
Goodwill adjustments | (1,687 | ) | 323 | |||||
Effect of change in exchange rates | (113 | ) | (82 | ) | ||||
Goodwill balance, March 31 | $ | 115,671 | $ | 90,626 | ||||
In 2004, as a result of an organizational change, we reallocated goodwill to our new reporting segments. We have not identified any reporting units below our reporting segments. The following table reflects changes in goodwill for each reporting segment during the first quarter of 2005:
Hardware Solutions | ||||||||||||||||
Meter Data Collection | Electricity Metering | Software Solutions | Total Company | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill balance, January 1, 2005 | $ | 73,337 | $ | 26,236 | $ | 17,898 | $ | 117,471 | ||||||||
Goodwill adjustments | — | (1,687 | ) | — | (1,687 | ) | ||||||||||
Effect of change in exchange rates | (72 | ) | (23 | ) | (18 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||||||
Goodwill balance, March 31, 2005 | $ | 73,265 | $ | 24,526 | $ | 17,880 | $ | 115,671 | ||||||||
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
Note 7: Debt
The components of our borrowings are as follows:
At March 31, 2005 | At December 31, 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Senior secured term loan | $ | 129,612 | $ | 150,075 | ||||
Senior secured revolving credit line | — | — | ||||||
Senior subordinated notes | 124,158 | 124,136 | ||||||
Project financing | 3,830 | 4,024 | ||||||
257,600 | 278,235 | |||||||
Current portion of debt | (2,108 | ) | (35,647 | ) | ||||
Long-term debt and project financing | $ | 255,492 | $ | 242,588 | ||||
Senior Secured Credit Facility
We have a $240 million senior secured credit facility comprised of a $55 million five-year senior secured revolving credit facility (revolver) and a $185 million seven-year senior secured term loan (term loan). The senior secured credit facility is guaranteed by all of our operating subsidiaries (except for our foreign subsidiaries and an outsourcing project subsidiary), all of which are wholly owned. The annual interest rates under this facility vary depending on market rates and our consolidated leverage ratio. Debt issuance costs are amortized over the life of the credit facility using the effective interest method. Unamortized debt issuance costs were approximately $12.9 million and $13.5 million at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The senior secured credit facility contains financial covenants that require us to maintain certain consolidated leverage and coverage ratios on a quarterly basis, as well as customary covenants that place restrictions on the incurrence of debt, the payment of dividends, certain investments and mergers. We were in compliance with all of our debt covenants at March 31, 2005.
The $185 million term loan matures in 2011 and requires minimum quarterly principal payments of $462,500 for the first six years ($1.85 million annually) and $43,475,000 for each of the last four quarters of the term loan (totaling $173.9 million). Optional repayments of the term loan are permitted without penalty or premium. Additional mandatory prepayments, based on 75% of defined excess cash flows, the issuance of capital stock or the sale of assets as defined by the borrowing agreement, would all decrease the minimum payments in the last four quarters. Interest rates on the term loan depend on our consolidated leverage ratio, and before the April 2005 amendment, described below, were based on the London InterBank Offering Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.0% to 2.25% or the Wells Fargo Bank, National Association’s prime rate (Prime) plus 1.0% to 1.25%, payable at various intervals ranging from monthly to quarterly. We had no mandatory prepayment requirement during 2004. We made optional prepayments on the term loan of approximately $34.0 million during 2004 and $20.0 million during the first quarter of 2005.
In April 2005, we amended our term loan and revolver to increase our maximum consolidated leverage ratio and consolidated senior debt ratios. In addition, we reduced our term loan interest rate by 50 basis points from the original rates and obtained the ability to increase our revolver commitment to $75 million at a future date as defined in the April 2005 amendment. We also increased our letter of credit limit to $55 million and have the ability to increase it to $65 million at a future date.
At December 31, 2004, the outstanding balance on the term loan was $150.1 million, of which $34.9 million was classified as current and $115.2 million was classified as long-term. The classification between current and long-term debt at December 31, 2004 was based on the mandatory principal payments defined in the borrowing agreement, as well as an additional $33.0 million of optional prepayments we expected to make during the first six months of 2005 in order to remain in compliance with our debt covenants. As a result of the April 2005 amendment to increase the maximums for our leverage ratios, the classification between current and long-term at March 31, 2005 was based only on the mandatory principal payments defined in the amended borrowing agreement.
For the revolver, interest rates vary depending on our consolidated leverage ratio and are based on LIBOR plus 2.0% to 3.0%, or Prime plus 1.0% to 2.0%, payable at various intervals depending on the term of the borrowing. The annual commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolver varies from 0.375% to 0.50%. We incur annual letter of credit fees based on (a) a fronting fee of 0.125% and (b) a letter of credit fee that varies from 2.0% to 3.0%. Revolver borrowings can be made at any
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
time through June 2009, at which time any borrowings outstanding must be repaid. At March 31, 2005 there were no borrowings outstanding under the revolver and $24.0 million was utilized by outstanding standby letters of credit resulting in $31.0 million available for additional borrowings.
On October 1, 2004, we completed a $30 million interest rate swap whereby we will receive variable interest payments based on the three-month LIBOR and pay fixed interest payments based on a rate of 3.26%, over a three-year term. There were no origination fees or other significant up-front costs in connection with this financing instrument. In addition, on October 1, 2004, we purchased a 4.0% three-month LIBOR interest rate cap pertaining to an additional $10 million of floating rate debt. The interest rate cap commences on October 1, 2005 and matures on September 30, 2007. The origination fee in connection with the interest rate cap was $103,000, which was recorded in other current assets and will be revalued to fair value each quarter. The $30 million interest rate swap increased our percentage of fixed rate debt to 65% at March 31, 2005, which is above the minimum requirement of 50%. These derivative instruments were initially designated as cash flow hedges with the after-tax effect of the mark-to-market valuation recorded as an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the offset included in accrued interest. However, as a result of the optional prepayments in the fourth quarter of 2004 on our term loan, we determined these cash flow hedges to be ineffective. As a result, in the first quarter of 2005, we recorded a net gain of $520,000 to interest expense, with a corresponding increase in other current assets, for the change in fair value of the interest rate swap and cap. The interest rate swap and cap had fair market values of approximately $693,000 and $120,000, respectively at March 31, 2005, compared with fair market values of approximately $224,000 and $69,000, respectively at December 31, 2004. We intend to keep these interest rate swap and cap agreements in place as their cash flows will continue to hedge a portion of the outstanding variable rate debt even though the swap does not qualify for hedge accounting.
Senior Subordinated Notes
On May 10, 2004, we completed a private placement of $125 million aggregate principal amount of 7.75% senior subordinated notes (notes), due in 2012. The notes are discounted to a price of 99.265 to yield 7.875%, with a balance of $124.2 million at March 31, 2005. On February 17, 2005, we completed an exchange of the notes for substantially identical registered notes, except that the new notes are generally transferable and do not contain certain terms with respect to registration rights and liquidation damages. The discount on the notes will be accreted and the debt issuance costs will be amortized over the life of the credit facility. Fixed annual interest payments are required every six months, in May and November. The notes are subordinated to our $240 million senior secured credit facility and are guaranteed by all of our operating subsidiaries (except for our foreign subsidiaries and an outsourcing project subsidiary), all of which are wholly owned. The notes contain covenants, which place restrictions on the incurrence of debt, the payment of dividends, certain investments and mergers. Some or all of the notes may be redeemed at our option at any time on or after May 15, 2008, at certain specified premium prices. At any time prior to May 15, 2007, we may, at our option, redeem up to 35% of the notes with the proceeds of certain sales of our common stock.
Project Financing
In conjunction with project financing for one of our outsourcing contracts, we entered into a note secured by the assets of the project with monthly interest payments and an annual interest rate of 7.6%, maturing May 31, 2009. The project financing loan had an outstanding balance of $3.8 million at March 31, 2004.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
Minimum Payments on Debt
The senior secured credit facility, notes and project financing agreements stipulate a minimum repayment schedule at March 31, 2005 as follows:
Minimum Payments | |||
(in thousands) | |||
2005 | $ | 1,575 | |
2006 | 2,156 | ||
2007 | 2,223 | ||
2008 | 2,296 | ||
2009 | 1,736 | ||
Beyond 2009 | 247,614 | ||
$ | 257,600 | ||
Note 8: Restructurings
Commencing in 2004, we implemented a new internal organizational structure, which resulted in several actions to reduce spending and eliminate certain unprofitable activities. In total, in 2004, we had restructuring expenses of $7.3 million and reduced our staffing by approximately 260 employees. Approximately $629,000 and $2.3 million in severance costs remained to be paid to employees providing service past March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Additional severance costs for employees providing service beyond a minimum retention period is expected to be minimal.
Accrued liabilities associated with Company-wide restructuring efforts were approximately $746,000 and $2.5 million at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, and consisted of the following:
Severance and Related Costs | Lease Termination and Related Costs | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Accrual balance at December 31, 2004 | $ | 2,317 | $ | 175 | ||||
Addition/adjustments to accruals | 390 | (58 | ) | |||||
Cash payments | (2,078 | ) | — | |||||
Accrual balance at March 31, 2005 | $ | 629 | $ | 117 | ||||
Accrual balance at December 31, 2003 | $ | 28 | $ | 125 | ||||
Addition/adjustments to accruals | 2,382 | — | ||||||
Cash payments | (2,222 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Accrual balance at March 31, 2004 | $ | 188 | $ | 115 | ||||
The liability for lease terminations is recorded within accrued expenses and the liability for employee severance is recorded within wages and benefits payable. Lease termination and related costs are dependent on our ability to sublease vacant space and are reported as general and administrative. Severance and lease termination costs are not allocated to the reportable segments.
Note 9: Income Taxes
We currently estimate our 2005 annual effective income tax rate will be approximately 39.8%. Our effective income tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 35.0% and can vary from period to period due to fluctuations in operating results, new or revised tax legislation, changes in the level of business performed in domestic and international jurisdictions, research credits, expirations of research credits and loss carryforwards, IPR&D charges, state income taxes and extraterritorial income exclusion tax benefits. Our effective income tax rates were 37.7% and 51.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The first quarter 2004 rate was higher than the annual effective income tax rate as a result of changes in estimated taxes due in future periods, partially offset by tax credit adjustments in the quarter.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
Note 10: Commitments and Contingencies
Guarantees and Indemnifications
Under FASB Interpretation 45,Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, we record a liability for certain types of guarantees and indemnifications for agreements entered into or amended subsequent to December 31, 2002. No liabilities were required for agreements entered into during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
We maintain bid and performance bonds for certain customers. Bonds in force were $7.9 million and $7.3 million at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Bid bonds guarantee that we will enter into a contract consistent with the terms of the bid. Performance bonds provide a guarantee to the customer for future performance, which usually covers the installation phase of a contract and may on occasion cover the operations and maintenance phase of outsourcing contracts.
We also have standby letters of credit to guarantee our performance under certain contracts. The outstanding amounts of standby letters of credit were $24.0 million and $23.3 million at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
We generally provide an indemnification related to the infringement of any patent, copyright, trademark or other intellectual property right on software or equipment within our sales contracts, which indemnifies the customer from and pays the resulting costs, damages and attorneys’ fees awarded against a customer with respect to such a claim provided that (a) the customer promptly notifies us in writing of the claim and (b) we have the sole control of the defense and all related settlement negotiations. The terms of the indemnification normally do not limit the maximum potential future payments. We also provide an indemnification for third party claims resulting from damages caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of our employees/agents in connection with the performance of certain contracts. The terms of the indemnification generally do not limit the maximum potential payments.
Legal Matters
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims of which the outcomes are subject to significant uncertainty. Our policy is to routinely assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes related to legal matters, as well as ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of the liability required, if any, for these contingencies is made after thoughtful analysis of each known issue in accordance with SFAS No. 5,Accounting for Contingencies, and related pronouncements. A liability is recorded when we determine that a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. In the quarter ending March 31, 2005, we recorded $100,000 in probable losses. We have also identified a few matters for which a loss was reasonably possible but less than probable. We have estimated the range for total possible losses in these matters to be between $50,000 and $600,000, however, in accordance with SFAS No. 5, no liability has been recorded.
During the fourth quarter of 2004, a judgment was entered against us in a Belgian commercial court, which found that Itron terminated a distribution agreement with the plaintiff in violation of a Belgian law relating to distribution agreements. All other counts in the complaint were dismissed. The court did not rule on damages but appointed a special examiner to gather further evidence and determine for the court the amount of the damages. We believe this determination will be made in the second quarter of 2005. We may appeal the matter. An appeal of the matter will result in a new trial of all of the causes of action in the original complaint as amended. We have determined a damage award is not probable.
Note 11: Segment Information
We have two operating groups (Hardware Solutions and Software Solutions). Our Hardware Solutions operating group is further defined between Meter Data Collection and Electricity Metering. Management has three primary measures for each of the operating groups: revenue, gross profit (margin) and operating income (loss). Revenues for each operating group are reported according to product lines. There are no inter-operating group revenues. Within Hardware Solutions, costs of sales are based on standard costs, which include materials, direct labor, warranty expense and an overhead allocation, as well as variances from standard costs. Software cost of sales include distribution and documentation costs for applications sold, along with other labor and operating costs for custom software development, project management, consulting and systems support. Hardware and software cost of services are based on actual time and materials incurred and an allocation of miscellaneous service related costs. Operating expenses directly associated with each operating group may include sales, marketing, product development or administrative expenses.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
Corporate operating expenses, interest revenue, interest expense, equity in the income (loss) of investees accounted for by the equity method, amortization expense and income tax expense (benefit) are not allocated to the operating groups, nor included in the measure of segment profit or loss. Assets and liabilities are not allocated to the operating groups, except for the Electricity Metering operating group, which is individually maintained and reviewed. At March 31, 2005, Electricity Metering had total assets of $274.9 million. The allocation of depreciation expense to the operating groups was approximately 60% and 50% at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We classify sales in the United States and Canada as domestic revenues. International revenues were $8.1 million and $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Operating Segment Products
Operating Segment | Major Products | |
Hardware Solutions— Meter Data Collection: | Residential and commercial AMR standalone and OEM (original equipment manufacturer) modules, mobile and network AMR data collection technologies, SmartSynch meter systems, handheld computers for meter data collection or mobile workforce applications and related installation and implementation services. | |
Hardware Solutions— Electricity Metering: | Residential solid-state and electromechanical electricity meters, AMR enabled meters, commercial and industrial solid-state electricity meters and generation, transmission and distribution meters. | |
Software Solutions: | Software applications for commercial, industrial and residential meter data collection and management distribution systems design and optimization, energy and water management, asset optimization, mobile workforce solutions, and forecasting and related implementation, forecasting and consulting services. |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
Operating Segment Information
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||
Hardware Solutions | ||||||||
Meter Data Collection | $ | 49,676 | $ | 54,746 | ||||
Electricity Metering | 54,106 | — | ||||||
Total Hardware Solutions | 103,782 | 54,746 | ||||||
Software Solutions | 12,688 | 10,856 | ||||||
Total Company | $ | 116,470 | $ | 65,602 | ||||
Gross margin | ||||||||
Hardware Solutions | ||||||||
Meter Data Collection | $ | 21,044 | $ | 26,777 | ||||
Electricity Metering | 24,277 | — | ||||||
Total Hardware Solutions | 45,321 | 26,777 | ||||||
Software Solutions | 5,677 | 3,095 | ||||||
Total Company | $ | 50,998 | $ | 29,872 | ||||
Operating income (loss) | ||||||||
Hardware Solutions | ||||||||
Meter Data Collection | $ | 16,028 | $ | 21,774 | ||||
Electricity Metering | 19,889 | — | ||||||
Other unallocated costs | (6,021 | ) | (3,349 | ) | ||||
Total Hardware Solutions | 29,896 | 18,425 | ||||||
Software Solutions | (2,652 | ) | (6,974 | ) | ||||
Corporate unallocated | (21,471 | ) | (12,490 | ) | ||||
Total Company | 5,773 | (1,039 | ) | |||||
Total other income (expense) | (4,462 | ) | (471 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 1,311 | $ | (1,510 | ) | |||
No customer represented more than 10% of total Company revenues or individual segment revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
Note 12: Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) adjustments are reflected as an increase or (decrease) to shareholders’ equity and are not reflected in results of operations. Operating results adjusted to reflect comprehensive income (loss) items during the period, net of tax, were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 817 | $ | (738 | ) | |||
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax | (265 | ) | (228 | ) | ||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 552 | $ | (966 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, was approximately $688,000 and $954,000 at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, and consisted of adjustments for foreign currency translation only.
20
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
Note 13: Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
The senior secured credit facility and the senior subordinated notes are guaranteed by all of our operating subsidiaries (except for our foreign subsidiaries and an outsourcing project subsidiary), all of which are wholly owned. The guarantees are joint and several, full, complete and unconditional. There are currently no restrictions on the ability of the subsidiary guarantors to transfer funds to the parent company. The following condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10, “Financial Statements of Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered.”
Prior to the SEM acquisition, we had three wholly owned domestic guarantor subsidiaries, which were established for various business purposes. Two of these subsidiaries have no assets or operations. The third subsidiary holds an investment in a non-guarantor subsidiary. Therefore, for the three months ended March 31, 2004, we combined the parent company and the combined guarantor subsidiaries. The net income from this investment was $122,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
Parent Company | Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries | Combined Non- guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 50,496 | $ | 52,230 | $ | 9,113 | $ | (7,637 | ) | $ | 104,202 | |||||||||
Service | 10,888 | (26 | ) | 1,967 | (561 | ) | 12,268 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues | 61,384 | 52,204 | 11,080 | (8,198 | ) | 116,470 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | 29,412 | 30,237 | 7,197 | (7,647 | ) | 59,199 | ||||||||||||||
Service | 5,547 | — | 778 | (52 | ) | 6,273 | ||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues | 34,959 | 30,237 | 7,975 | (7,699 | ) | 65,472 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 26,425 | 21,967 | 3,105 | (499 | ) | 50,998 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 10,624 | 1,361 | 1,254 | — | 13,239 | |||||||||||||||
Product development | 9,365 | 2,464 | 583 | (498 | ) | 11,914 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 8,681 | 979 | 306 | — | 9,966 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 1,450 | 8,266 | — | — | 9,716 | |||||||||||||||
Restructurings | 95 | 108 | 187 | — | 390 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 30,215 | 13,178 | 2,330 | (498 | ) | 45,225 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (3,790 | ) | 8,789 | 775 | (1 | ) | 5,773 | |||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 220 | 26 | 3 | (245 | ) | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (563 | ) | (3,919 | ) | (330 | ) | 245 | (4,567 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 122 | (1 | ) | (21 | ) | 1 | 101 | |||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) | (221 | ) | (3,894 | ) | (348 | ) | 1 | (4,462 | ) | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (4,011 | ) | 4,895 | 427 | — | 1,311 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit | 1,540 | (1,812 | ) | (222 | ) | — | (494 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings (losses) of guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries | 3,288 | 34 | — | (3,322 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 817 | $ | 3,117 | $ | 205 | $ | (3,322 | ) | $ | 817 | |||||||||
21
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
Combined Parent and Guarantor Subsidiaries | Combined Non- guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 54,619 | $ | 530 | $ | (133 | ) | $ | 55,016 | |||||||
Service | 9,605 | 1,873 | (892 | ) | 10,586 | |||||||||||
Total revenues | 64,224 | 2,403 | (1,025 | ) | 65,602 | |||||||||||
Cost of revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Sales | 29,553 | 187 | (133 | ) | 29,607 | |||||||||||
Service | 5,582 | 1,361 | (820 | ) | 6,123 | |||||||||||
Total cost of revenues | 35,135 | 1,548 | (953 | ) | 35,730 | |||||||||||
Gross profit | 29,089 | 855 | (72 | ) | 29,872 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 8,946 | 708 | — | 9,654 | ||||||||||||
Product development | 10,366 | (72 | ) | (72 | ) | 10,222 | ||||||||||
General and administrative | 6,482 | 144 | — | 6,626 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 2,027 | — | — | 2,027 | ||||||||||||
Restructurings | 2,345 | 37 | — | 2,382 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 30,166 | 817 | (72 | ) | 30,911 | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (1,077 | ) | 38 | — | (1,039 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 126 | 2 | (111 | ) | 17 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | (661 | ) | (204 | ) | 111 | (754 | ) | |||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 361 | (95 | ) | — | 266 | |||||||||||
Total other income (expense) | (174 | ) | (297 | ) | — | (471 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (1,251 | ) | (259 | ) | — | (1,510 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit | 822 | (50 | ) | — | 772 | |||||||||||
Equity in earnings (losses) of non-guarantor subsidiaries | (309 | ) | — | 309 | — | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (738 | ) | $ | (309 | ) | $ | 309 | $ | (738 | ) | |||||
22
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
At March 31, 2005
Parent Company | Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries | Combined Non- guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||||||||||
Current assets | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 8,757 | $ | 2,332 | $ | 4,539 | $ | — | $ | 15,628 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 43,872 | 23,085 | 6,928 | — | 73,885 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany accounts receivable | 14,483 | 9,834 | 21,818 | (46,135 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Inventories | 21,641 | 16,766 | 4,414 | — | 42,821 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 18,199 | 886 | 331 | — | 19,416 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 5,742 | 234 | 4,016 | — | 9,992 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany other | 19,265 | 18,605 | — | (37,870 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Total current assets | 131,959 | 71,742 | 42,046 | (84,005 | ) | 161,742 | |||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 39,365 | 11,593 | 3,863 | — | 54,821 | ||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 13,170 | 139,192 | 58 | — | 152,420 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 83,754 | 19,915 | 12,002 | — | 115,671 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 22,790 | 9,300 | 1,380 | (1,276 | ) | 32,194 | |||||||||||||
Intercompany notes receivable | 20,425 | 26 | — | (20,451 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Other | 32,664 | 16,621 | 59 | (34,087 | ) | 15,257 | |||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 344,127 | $ | 268,389 | $ | 59,408 | $ | (139,819 | ) | $ | 532,105 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 19,427 | $ | 11,500 | $ | 1,481 | $ | — | $ | 32,408 | |||||||||
Intercompany accounts payable and accrued expenses | 27,917 | 13,334 | 4,884 | (46,135 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Wages and benefits payable | 10,893 | 3,622 | 1,127 | — | 15,642 | ||||||||||||||
Current portion of debt | 246 | 1,050 | 812 | — | 2,108 | ||||||||||||||
Current portion of warranty | 4,825 | 967 | 638 | — | 6,430 | ||||||||||||||
Short-term intercompany advances | 16,574 | 17,999 | 3,297 | (37,870 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Unearned revenue | 18,855 | 134 | 862 | — | 19,851 | ||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 98,737 | 48,606 | 13,101 | (84,005 | ) | 76,439 | |||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 47,970 | 204,504 | — | — | 252,474 | ||||||||||||||
Project financing debt | — | — | 3,018 | — | 3,018 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany notes payable | — | — | 20,451 | (20,451 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Warranty | 3,980 | 877 | — | — | 4,857 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | — | — | 1,276 | (1,276 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Other obligations | 6,396 | — | 49 | — | 6,445 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 157,083 | 253,987 | 37,895 | (105,732 | ) | 343,233 | |||||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Common stock | 215,813 | 14,031 | 20,421 | (34,454 | ) | 215,811 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (1,142 | ) | — | 1,830 | — | 688 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated earnings (deficit) | (27,627 | ) | 371 | (738 | ) | 367 | (27,627 | ) | |||||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 187,044 | 14,402 | 21,513 | (34,087 | ) | 188,872 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 344,127 | $ | 268,389 | $ | 59,408 | $ | (139,819 | ) | $ | 532,105 | ||||||||
23
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
At December 31, 2004
Parent Company | Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries | Combined Non- guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5,393 | $ | 461 | $ | 5,770 | $ | — | $ | 11,624 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 63,300 | 17,611 | 9,186 | — | 90,097 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany accounts receivable | 9,300 | 10,695 | 23,187 | (43,182 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Inventories | 22,669 | 18,914 | 3,876 | — | 45,459 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 21,786 | 604 | 343 | — | 22,733 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 4,269 | 195 | 1,013 | — | 5,477 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany other | 12 | 9,318 | 1,000 | (10,330 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 126,729 | 57,798 | 44,375 | (53,512 | ) | 175,390 | ||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 40,919 | 11,729 | 7,042 | — | 59,690 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 14,621 | 147,458 | 58 | — | 162,137 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 83,753 | 21,683 | 12,035 | — | 117,471 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 19,708 | 7,299 | 1,454 | (1,209 | ) | 27,252 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany notes receivable | 22,089 | — | — | (22,089 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Other | 28,660 | 17,009 | 63 | (30,521 | ) | 15,211 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 336,479 | $ | 262,976 | $ | 65,027 | $ | (107,331 | ) | $ | 557,151 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 23,286 | $ | 11,984 | $ | 2,169 | $ | — | $ | 37,439 | ||||||||||
Intercompany accounts payable and accrued expenses | 27,817 | 8,797 | 6,568 | (43,182 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Wages and benefits payable | 8,451 | 3,956 | 1,540 | — | 13,947 | |||||||||||||||
Current portion of debt | 6,621 | 28,229 | 797 | — | 35,647 | |||||||||||||||
Current portion of warranty | 5,141 | 1,293 | 809 | — | 7,243 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term intercompany advances | 5,184 | 1,000 | 4,146 | (10,330 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Unearned revenue | 21,647 | 134 | 1,210 | — | 22,991 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 98,147 | 55,393 | 17,239 | (53,512 | ) | 117,267 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 45,479 | 193,882 | — | — | 239,361 | |||||||||||||||
Project financing debt | — | — | 3,227 | — | 3,227 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany notes payable | — | — | 22,089 | (22,089 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Warranty | 3,734 | 2,597 | — | — | 6,331 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | — | — | 1,209 | (1,209 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Other obligations | 6,521 | — | 14 | — | 6,535 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 153,881 | 251,872 | 43,778 | (76,810 | ) | 372,721 | ||||||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Common stock | 211,920 | 13,850 | 20,360 | (34,210 | ) | 211,920 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (878 | ) | — | 1,832 | — | 954 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (28,444 | ) | (2,746 | ) | (943 | ) | 3,689 | (28,444 | ) | |||||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 182,598 | 11,104 | 21,249 | (30,521 | ) | 184,430 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 336,479 | $ | 262,976 | $ | 65,027 | $ | (107,331 | ) | $ | 557,151 | |||||||||
24
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
Parent Company | Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries | Combined Non- guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 817 | $ | 3,117 | $ | 205 | $ | (3,322 | ) | $ | 817 | |||||||||
Non-cash charges (credits) to income: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,626 | 9,149 | 205 | — | 12,980 | |||||||||||||||
Stock option & employee stock purchase plan income tax benefits | 1,129 | — | — | — | 1,129 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of prepaid debt fees | 288 | 422 | — | — | 710 | |||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings (losses) of guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries | (3,288 | ) | (34 | ) | — | 3,322 | — | |||||||||||||
Interest expense as a result of pushdown of debt | (3,919 | ) | 3,919 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Mark-to-market of interest rate cap and interest rate swap | (520 | ) | — | — | — | (520 | ) | |||||||||||||
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) | 505 | (2,283 | ) | 160 | — | (1,618 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other, net | 513 | — | (63 | ) | — | 450 | ||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 19,428 | (5,490 | ) | 2,258 | — | 16,196 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories | 1,028 | 2,148 | (538 | ) | — | 2,638 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (1,863 | ) | (2,412 | ) | (688 | ) | — | (4,963 | ) | |||||||||||
Wages and benefits payable | 2,441 | (494 | ) | (345 | ) | — | 1,602 | |||||||||||||
Unearned revenue | (2,717 | ) | — | (348 | ) | — | (3,065 | ) | ||||||||||||
Warranty | (69 | ) | (48 | ) | (171 | ) | — | (288 | ) | |||||||||||
Other long-term obligations | (200 | ) | — | — | — | (200 | ) | |||||||||||||
Intercompany transactions, net | (5,083 | ) | 5,398 | (315 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||
Other, net | (853 | ) | (39 | ) | (60 | ) | — | (952 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities | 11,263 | 13,353 | 300 | — | 24,916 | |||||||||||||||
Investing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment | 5 | — | 2 | — | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (951 | ) | (747 | ) | (22 | ) | — | (1,720 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash transferred to parent | — | (11,390 | ) | 1,000 | 10,390 | — | ||||||||||||||
Cash transferred to non-guarantor subsidiaries | (1,254 | ) | 2,103 | — | (849 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Intercompany notes, net | 1,664 | (26 | ) | — | (1,638 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Other, net | (1,208 | ) | — | 142 | — | (1,066 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash provided (used) by investing activities | (1,744 | ) | (10,060 | ) | 1,122 | 7,903 | (2,779 | ) | ||||||||||||
Financing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Payments on debt | (20,463 | ) | — | (194 | ) | — | (20,657 | ) | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 2,609 | — | — | — | 2,609 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid debt fees | 349 | (422 | ) | — | — | (73 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash received from guarantor subsidiaries | 11,390 | — | (2,103 | ) | (9,287 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Cash received from non-guarantor subsidiaries | — | (1,000 | ) | — | 1,000 | — | ||||||||||||||
Cash received from parent | — | — | 1,254 | (1,254 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany notes, net | — | — | (1,638 | ) | 1,638 | — | ||||||||||||||
Other, net | (40 | ) | — | 28 | — | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash used by financing activities | (6,155 | ) | (1,422 | ) | (2,653 | ) | (7,903 | ) | (18,133 | ) | ||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 3,364 | 1,871 | (1,231 | ) | — | 4,004 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 5,393 | 461 | 5,770 | — | 11,624 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 8,757 | $ | 2,332 | $ | 4,539 | $ | — | $ | 15,628 | ||||||||||
Non-cash transactions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pushdown of debt and related costs from Parent Company to Guarantor Subsidiary, net of payments | $ | 18,059 | $ | (18,059 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | $ | 321 | $ | — | $ | 115 | $ | — | $ | 436 | ||||||||||
Interest | 1,871 | — | 75 | — | 1,946 |
25
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
Combined Parent and Guarantor Subsidiaries | Combined Non- guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating activities | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (738 | ) | $ | (309 | ) | $ | 309 | $ | (738 | ) | |||||
Non-cash charges (credits) to income: | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 4,283 | 157 | — | 4,440 | ||||||||||||
Stock option & employee stock purchase plan income tax benefits | 403 | — | — | 403 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of prepaid debt fees | 198 | — | — | 198 | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings (losses) of non-guarantor subsidiaries | 309 | — | (309 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Deferred income tax benefit | (1,288 | ) | — | — | (1,288 | ) | ||||||||||
Other, net | (168 | ) | — | — | (168 | ) | ||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 20,739 | 2,626 | — | 23,365 | ||||||||||||
Inventories | (3,531 | ) | 152 | — | (3,379 | ) | ||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (2,835 | ) | (547 | ) | 40 | (3,342 | ) | |||||||||
Wages and benefits payable | (490 | ) | (42 | ) | — | (532 | ) | |||||||||
Unearned revenue | (1,209 | ) | (327 | ) | — | (1,536 | ) | |||||||||
Warranty | (3,115 | ) | (145 | ) | (40 | ) | (3,300 | ) | ||||||||
Other long-term obligations | (125 | ) | — | — | (125 | ) | ||||||||||
Intercompany transactions, net | 904 | (904 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Other, net | 46 | (16 | ) | — | 30 | |||||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities | 13,383 | 645 | — | 14,028 | ||||||||||||
Investing activities | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment | 2 | — | — | 2 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (4,256 | ) | (38 | ) | — | (4,294 | ) | |||||||||
Pre-acquisition activities | (1,626 | ) | — | — | (1,626 | ) | ||||||||||
Payment of contingent purchase price for acquisition | (1,184 | ) | — | — | (1,184 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash transferred to non-guarantor subsidiaries | (845 | ) | — | 845 | — | |||||||||||
Cash received from non-guarantor subsidiaries | 1,540 | — | (1,540 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Other, net | 106 | 90 | — | 196 | ||||||||||||
Cash provided (used) by investing activities | (6,263 | ) | 52 | (695 | ) | (6,906 | ) | |||||||||
Financing activities | ||||||||||||||||
Change in short-term borrowings, net | (5,000 | ) | — | — | (5,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Payments on debt | (4,167 | ) | (180 | ) | — | (4,347 | ) | |||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 1,442 | — | — | 1,442 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid debt fees | (164 | ) | — | — | (164 | ) | ||||||||||
Intercompany notes payable | — | 845 | (845 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Payments on intercompany notes payable | — | (1,540 | ) | 1,540 | — | |||||||||||
Other, net | (4 | ) | — | — | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash used by financing activities | (7,893 | ) | (875 | ) | 695 | (8,073 | ) | |||||||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (773 | ) | (178 | ) | — | (951 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 5,088 | 1,152 | — | 6,240 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 4,315 | $ | 974 | $ | — | $ | 5,289 | ||||||||
Non-cash transactions: | ||||||||||||||||
Taxes on contingent purchase price payable for acquisition | $ | 113 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 113 | ||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: | ||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | $ | 15 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 15 | ||||||||
Interest | 644 | 89 | — | 733 |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued
Note 14: Subsequent Events
On April 19, 2005, we completed two amendments to our $240 million senior secured credit facility. The amendments included a 50 basis point reduction in the term loan interest rate and increases to our maximum consolidated leverage and consolidated senior debt ratios. In addition, we obtained the ability to increase our revolver commitment to $75 million at a future date. We also increased our letter of credit limit to $55 million and have the ability to increase it to $65 million at a future date. Our required minimum quarterly principal payments have decreased to $324,000 for the next 19 quarters ($1.3 million annually) with the remaining balance to be paid in four installments over the last six quarters. The term loan continues to mature in 2011.
On April 25, 2005, we made a $5.0 million optional prepayment on our senior secured credit facility term loan, bringing the outstanding balance to $124.6 million as of that date.
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ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes included in this report, and with our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 11, 2005.
Our SEC filings are available free of charge under the Investor Relations section of our website atwww.itron.com as soon as practicable after they are filed with or furnished to the SEC. In addition, our filings are available at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) and at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549, or by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
Certain Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains forward-looking statements concerning our operations, financial performance, sales, earnings growth, cost reduction programs and other items. These statements reflect our current plans and expectations and are based on information currently available as of the date of this Form 10-Q. When included in this discussion, the words “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “plans,” “projects,” “estimates,” “future” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. However, these words are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements rely on a number of assumptions and estimates, which could be inaccurate, and which are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to vary materially from those anticipated. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, 1) the rate and timing of customer demand for our products,2) potential disruptions in operations associated with the further integration of the acquisition of the electricity metering business of Schlumberger (SEM), 3) rescheduling of current customer orders, 4) changes in estimated liabilities for product warranties, 5) changes in laws and regulations (including Federal Communications Commission licensing actions) and 6) other factors. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. We do not have any obligation or undertaking to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. For a more complete description of these and other risks, see “Risks Relating to Our Business” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2005.
Results of Operations
We derive the majority of our revenues from sales of products and services to utilities. Sales revenues may include hardware, software licenses, custom software development, field and project management services and engineering, consulting and installation services. Service revenues include post-sale maintenance support and outsourcing services. Outsourcing services encompass installation, operation and maintenance of meter reading systems to provide meter information to a customer for billing and management purposes for systems we own as well as those owned by our customers. Hardware cost of sales are based on standard costs, which include materials, direct labor, warranty expense and an overhead allocation, as well as variances from standard costs. Software cost of sales include distribution and documentation costs for applications sold, along with other labor and operating costs for custom software development, project management, consulting and systems support. Hardware and software cost of services are based on actual time and materials incurred and an allocation of miscellaneous service related costs.
Executive Highlights
On July 1, 2004, we completed the acquisition of SEM, which is now our Hardware Solutions—Electricity Metering segment. As a result of the acquisition, we are now one of the largest suppliers of electricity meters in the United States. The purchase price was approximately $248 million, which we financed with the issuance of debt. The acquisition resulted in a significant increase in our revenues and changed many other aspects of our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, which are described in detail in each applicable area within the discussion that follows.
Total revenues for the first quarter of 2005 were $116.5 million compared with $65.6 million in the first quarter of 2004. Electricity Metering contributed $54.1 million of the $116.5 million in total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2005. With the acquisition of SEM, we anticipate we will have a higher portion of our electric automatic meter reading (AMR) shipments in the form of solid-state electricity meters with AMR embedded (which are included in Electricity Metering revenues) as opposed to separate modules for installation on new or existing mechanical electric meters (which are
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included in Hardware Solutions—Meter Data Collection revenues). Prior to the acquisition of SEM, revenues from shipments of new meters with AMR embedded were in the form of royalties only. This represents a fundamental change in the way we distribute our products and is an important transition to consider when comparing segment performance from period to period.
Our Meter Data Collection and Software Solutions businesses are primarily project based sales, and as a result, our historical financial results have varied from period to period, primarily as a result of the timing of large orders. We believe this variability will be partially offset by our new Electricity Metering business, which predominately consists of shorter-term purchase orders against long-term arrangements.
Total new order bookings in the first quarter of 2005 were $117 million compared with $66 million in the first quarter of 2004. Total backlog was $190 million at March 31, 2005 compared with $155 million at March 31, 2004, with the increase attributable to Electricity Metering.
Revenues and Gross Margins
Total Revenues and Gross Margins
The following tables summarize our revenues and gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||
Sales | $ | 104.2 | $ | 55.0 | 89 | % | |||
Service | 12.3 | 10.6 | 16 | % | |||||
Total revenues | $ | 116.5 | $ | 65.6 | 78 | % | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||
Gross Margin | ||||||
Sales | 43 | % | 46 | % | ||
Service | 49 | % | 42 | % | ||
Total gross margin | 44 | % | 46 | % |
Revenues
We had a $49.2 million increase in sales revenues for the first quarter of 2005, compared with the first quarter of 2004. The increase resulted from $54.1 million in Electricity Metering sales revenue offset by a decrease in Meter Data Collections sales revenues. Service revenues increased in the first quarter of 2005, primarily due to higher maintenance revenues resulting from a larger software install base.
No customer represented more than 10% of total revenues in the first quarters of 2005 or 2004. Our ten largest customers accounted for approximately 24% of revenues during the first quarter of 2005. During the same period in 2004, our ten largest customers accounted for approximately 40% of revenues.
Gross Margins
As a percentage of revenue, sales gross margin for the first quarter of 2005 decreased three percentage points, compared with the same period in 2004, primarily due to lower average selling prices on electric AMR modules. Service gross margin increased seven percentage points in the first quarter of 2005, compared with the same period in 2004, primarily due to higher maintenance margins resulting from a larger software install base.
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Segment Revenues, Gross Margin and Operating Income (Loss)
We have two operating groups (Hardware Solutions and Software Solutions). Our Hardware Solutions operating group is further defined between Meter Data Collection and Electricity Metering. Management has three primary measures for each of the operating groups: revenue, gross profit (margin) and operating income (loss). Revenues for each operating group are reported according to product lines. There are no inter-operating group revenues. Within Hardware Solutions, costs of sales are based on standard costs, which include materials, direct labor, warranty expense and an overhead allocation, as well as variances from standard costs. Software cost of sales include distribution and documentation costs for applications sold, along with other labor and operating costs for custom software development, project management, consulting and systems support. Hardware and software cost of services are based on actual time and materials incurred and an allocation of miscellaneous service related costs. Operating expenses directly associated with each operating group may include sales, marketing, product development or administrative expenses.
Corporate operating expenses, interest revenue, interest expense, equity in the income (loss) of investees accounted for by the equity method, amortization expense and income tax expense (benefit) are not allocated to the operating groups, nor included in the measure of segment profit or loss. Assets and liabilities are not allocated to the operating groups, except for the Electricity Metering operating group, which is individually maintained and reviewed. The allocation of depreciation expense to the operating groups was approximately 60% and 50% at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We classify sales in the United States and Canada as domestic revenues. International revenues were $8.1 million and $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Operating Segment Products
Operating Segment | Major Products | |
Hardware Solutions— Meter Data Collection: | Residential and commercial AMR standalone and OEM (original equipment manufacturer) modules, mobile and network AMR data collection technologies, SmartSynch meter systems, handheld computers for meter data collection or mobile workforce applications and related installation and implementation services. | |
Hardware Solutions— Electricity Metering: | Residential solid-state and electromechanical electricity meters, AMR enabled meters, commercial and industrial solid-state electricity meters and generation, transmission and distribution meters. | |
Software Solutions: | Software applications for commercial, industrial and residential meter data collection and management distribution system design and optimization, energy and water management, asset optimization, mobile workforce solutions, and forecasting and related implementation, forecasting and consulting services. |
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The following tables and discussion highlight significant changes in trends or components of revenues and gross margin for each segment.
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Segment Revenues | |||||||||
Hardware Solutions | |||||||||
Meter Data Collection | $ | 49.7 | $ | 54.7 | -9 | % | |||
Electricity Metering | 54.1 | — | 100 | % | |||||
Total Hardware Solutions | 103.8 | 54.7 | 90 | % | |||||
Software Solutions | 12.7 | 10.9 | 17 | % | |||||
Total Company | $ | 116.5 | $ | 65.6 | 78 | % | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||
Segment Gross Margin | ||||||
Hardware Solutions | ||||||
Meter Data Collection | 42 | % | 49 | % | ||
Electricity Metering | 45 | % | — | |||
Total Hardware Solutions | 44 | % | 49 | % | ||
Software Solutions | 45 | % | 29 | % | ||
Total Company | 44 | % | 46 | % |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||
Segment Operating Income (Loss) | |||||||||||
Hardware Solutions | |||||||||||
Meter Data Collection | $ | 16.0 | $ | 21.8 | -27 | % | |||||
Electricity Metering | 19.9 | — | 100 | % | |||||||
Other unallocated costs | (6.0 | ) | (3.4 | ) | -76 | % | |||||
Total Hardware Solutions | 29.9 | 18.4 | 63 | % | |||||||
Software Solutions | (2.6 | ) | (6.9 | ) | 62 | % | |||||
Corporate unallocated | (21.5 | ) | (12.5 | ) | -72 | % | |||||
Total Company | $ | 5.8 | $ | (1.0 | ) | 680 | % | ||||
Hardware Solutions—Meter Data Collection: Meter Data Collection revenues decreased $5.0 million, or 9%, in the first quarter of 2005, compared with the first quarter of 2004, due to lower implementation revenues, hardware revenues and royalties. We shipped approximately 935,000 standalone electric, gas and water AMR modules in the first quarter of 2005, compared with 820,000 in the first quarter of 2004. However, average selling prices for electric AMR modules declined resulting in lower hardware revenues. Average selling prices for electric AMR modules declined as a result of certain electric AMR modules sold at cost during the quarter to another AMR vendor, along with general market pricing pressure from that vendor and other vendors. The sales at cost to this particular AMR vendor were pursuant to a licensing and sales agreement required by the consent decree entered into with the Federal Trade Commission in connection with the acquisition of SEM. The sales portion of the agreement expires later in 2005. In the first quarter of 2005, we shipped approximately 375,000 electricity meters with our AMR technology embedded (that are reflected in Electricity Metering revenues). During the first quarter of 2004, prior to our acquisition of SEM on July 1, 2004, revenues from these shipments were in the form of royalties only that were reflected in Meter Data Collection revenues. There were no customers that represented more than 10% of Meter Data Collection revenues in the first quarter of 2005 and 2004. Meter Data Collection gross margins declined seven percentage points in the first quarter of 2005 compared with the first quarter of 2004 due to lower average selling prices on electric AMR modules and lower royalties.
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Meter Data Collection operating expenses were $5.0 million, or 10% of revenues, for the first quarter of 2005 compared with $5.0 million, or 9% of revenues for the first quarter of 2004.
Hardware Solutions—Electricity Metering: We acquired our Electricity Metering business as of July 1, 2004. Sales of meters and related services resulted in $54.1 million of revenues for the first quarter of 2005. We shipped approximately 1.1 million meters in the three months ended March 31, 2005, of which approximately 34% were enabled with our AMR technology and another 19% were enabled with other AMR vendors’ technology. There were no customers that represented more than 10% of Electricity Metering revenues in the first quarter of 2005.
Electricity Metering gross margin in the first quarter of 2005 was 45%, compared with 40% in the fourth quarter of 2004. The improved margin compared with the previous quarter results from higher volumes and a different mix of meters. In addition, in the fourth quarter we had $3.0 million of service revenue at a 12% margin, which was related to services we phased out by December 31, 2004.
Operating expenses for Electricity Metering were $4.4 million, or 8% of revenue, for the first quarter of 2005, compared with $10.6 million, or 18% of revenue, for the three months ended December 31, 2004. The fourth quarter included $6.4 million of in-process research and development (IPR&D), which was expensed as required. We anticipate operating expenses for Electricity Metering will be slightly lower as a percentage of revenue, compared with Meter Data Collection, due to lower product development and marketing expenses as a result of a more narrowly focused product offering.
Hardware Solutions—Other unallocated costs: Operating expenses not directly associated with either the Meter Data Collection or Electricity Metering operations are classified as “Hardware Solutions Other unallocated costs.” These costs increased approximately $2.6 million for the first quarter of 2005, compared with the first quarter of 2004, primarily due to the addition of Electricity Metering. As a percentage of revenue, these operating expenses remained constant at 6% for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004.
Software Solutions: The increase of $1.8 million, or 17%, in Software Solutions revenues in the first quarter of 2005, compared with the first quarter of 2004, was due to additional software licenses, higher professional services and maintenance fees related to new software products. There were no customers that represented more than 10% of Software Solutions revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
Software Solutions gross margin increased in the first quarter of 2005, compared with 2004, primarily due to better utilization of professional service personnel as a result of workforce reductions in 2004 and higher maintenance revenue due to a larger software install base.
Gross margin dollars for Software Solutions are not yet sufficient to cover current operating expenses, which include a significant investment in product development. However, workforce and facility reductions during 2004 have contributed to lower operating losses in 2005. Software Solutions operating expenses decreased $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2005, compared with the first quarter of 2004 and decreased as a percentage of revenue from 93% to 66% for the same period.
Corporate unallocated: Operating expenses not directly associated with an operating group are classified as “Corporate unallocated.” These expenses increased $9.0 million in the first quarter of 2005, compared with the same period in 2004, primarily due to $7.7 million of increased intangible asset amortization expenses, most of which were attributable to the SEM acquisition. In addition, the SEM acquisition resulted in increased other operating expenses, which were partially offset by a decrease in restructuring charges. Restructuring activities were largely completed as of December 31, 2004.
Backlog of Orders
Meter Data Collection and Software Solutions project sales involve annual or multi-year contracts and are subject to rescheduling and cancellation by customers due to the long-term nature of the contracts. Routine sales include follow-on or add-on orders with existing customers and initial orders with new customers. Electricity Metering typically has long-term non-binding commitments with customers that are fulfilled as purchase orders are released against those commitments. Purchase orders are subject to changes in volumes or time periods.
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For Meter Data Collection and Software Solutions, bookings for a reported period represent contracts and purchase orders signed during a specified period, except for those related to annual maintenance. Bookings for Electricity Metering represent purchase orders received during the period. Annual maintenance contracts are not included in bookings or backlog.
Total backlog represents undelivered contractual and purchase orders, excluding annual maintenance services. Twelve-month backlog represents the portion of total backlog that we estimate will be earned over the next twelve months. Backlog is not a complete measure of our future business as an increasing portion of our business is book-and-ship, and as bookings and backlog can fluctuate significantly due to the timing of large project awards.
Information on bookings and backlog is summarized by quarter as follows:
Quarter Ended | Total Bookings | Total Backlog | 12-Month Backlog | ||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
March 31, 2005 | $ | 117 | $ | 190 | $ | 116 | |||
December 31, 2004 | 128 | 179 | 97 | ||||||
September 30, 2004 | 98 | 177 | 104 | ||||||
June 30, 2004 | 66 | 153 | 76 | ||||||
March 31, 2004 | 66 | 155 | 79 | ||||||
December 31, 2003 | 45 | 145 | 62 | ||||||
September 30, 2003 | 67 | 169 | 69 | ||||||
June 30, 2003 | 41 | 173 | 79 |
Note that beginning total backlog, plus bookings, less sales revenues will not always equal ending total backlog due to miscellaneous contract adjustments and other factors.
Operating Expenses
We have made reclassifications between historical sales and marketing, product development and general and administrative expenses in order to conform to the current organizational structure and current period presentation. The following table details our total operating expenses in dollars and as a percent of revenues.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | % of Revenue | 2004 | % of Revenue | |||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | $ | 13.2 | 11 | % | $ | 9.7 | 15 | % | ||||
Product development | 11.9 | 10 | % | 10.2 | 16 | % | ||||||
General and administrative | 10.0 | 9 | % | 6.6 | 10 | % | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles | 9.7 | 8 | % | 2.0 | 3 | % | ||||||
Restructurings | 0.4 | — | 2.4 | 4 | % | |||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 45.2 | 39 | % | $ | 30.9 | 47 | % | ||||
Operating expenses increased during the first quarter of 2005 compared with the same period in 2004, primarily due to our acquisition of SEM on July 1, 2004.
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Sales and marketing expenses increased $3.5 million, or 36%, in the first quarter of 2005 as a result of additional sales and marketing staff and product marketing activities primarily related to the SEM acquisition. As a percentage of revenues, sales and marketing decreased four percentage points in the first quarter of 2005 due to a more narrowly focused product offering for Electricity Metering, compared with Meter Data Collection and Software Solutions.
Product development expenses increased $1.7 million, or 17%, in the first quarter of 2005 due primarily to the SEM acquisition. As a percentage of revenues, product development decreased six percentage points in the first quarter of 2005 compared with the same period in 2004, due to Electricity Metering’s more narrowly focused product offering.
General and administrative expenses increased $3.4 million, or 52%, in the first quarter of 2005, compared with the same period in 2004, primarily due to the SEM acquisition, as well as increases in professional services for Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, increased audit and tax fees, the write-off of internal software no longer in use and an increase in headcount for general and administrative functions.
Amortization of intangible assets increased as a result of the addition of $167.1 million in amortizable intangible assets from the SEM acquisition on July 1, 2004.
Restructuring expenses were $390,000 in the first quarter of 2005, compared with $2.4 million in the first quarter of 2004. During 2004, we implemented a new internal organizational structure, which resulted in several actions to reduce spending and eliminate certain unprofitable activities. Restructuring expenses in the first quarter of 2005 are associated with additional costs for those activities.
In-Process Research and Development Expenses
In 2004, as a result of the SEM acquisition, we recorded an IPR&D charge as follows:
Year of Acquisition | IPR&D | Estimated Cost to Complete Technology | Discount Rate Applied to IPR&D | Weighted Average Cost of Capital | ||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Schlumberger’s Electricity Metering Business | 2004 | $6.4 | $1.2 | 18 | % | 14 | % |
Our July 1, 2004 our acquisition of SEM resulted in $6.4 million of IPR&D expense, which we recognized in the fourth quarter of 2004. The IPR&D consisted primarily of next generation technology, valued at $5.7 million. At March 31, 2005, we believe we are progressing with the development as estimated, except for extending the completion date due to an internal shift in resources. We have estimated the research and development to be approximately 65% complete, with a cost to complete the development of approximately $900,000 over the next 12 to 15 months. We have a high degree of confidence that we will be able to complete the development of these in-process development projects as we believe we have no major technological hurdles and no significant resource constraints. In addition, the development of these projects is not dependent on a single individual. However, if the projects are not completed in a reasonable time frame, we may face increasing competition from competitors that are able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements.
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Other Income (Expense)
The following table shows the components of other income (expense).
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Interest income | $ | 4 | $ | 17 | ||||
Interest expense | (4,567 | ) | (754 | ) | ||||
Other income (expense), net | 101 | 266 | ||||||
Total other income (expense) | $ | (4,462 | ) | $ | (471 | ) | ||
The increase in interest expense in the first quarter of 2005, compared with the first quarter of 2004, is primarily due to interest and the amortization of prepaid debt fees related to the debt we issued in May and July of 2004 to fund the acquisition of SEM.
Income Taxes
We currently estimate our 2005 annual effective income tax rate will be approximately 39.8%. Our effective income tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 35.0% and can vary from period to period due to fluctuations in operating results, new or revised tax legislation, changes in the level of business performed in domestic and international jurisdictions, research credits, expiration of research credits and loss carryforwards, IPR&D charges, state income taxes and extraterritorial income exclusion tax benefits. Our effective income tax rates were 37.7% and 51.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The first quarter 2004 rate was higher than the annual effective income tax rate as a result of changes in estimated taxes due in future periods, partially offset by tax credit adjustments in the quarter.
Financial Condition
Cash Flow Information:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Operating activities | $ | 24.9 | $ | 14.0 | ||||
Investing activities | (2.8 | ) | (6.9 | ) | ||||
Financing activities | (18.1 | ) | (8.1 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4.0 | $ | (1.0 | ) | |||
Operating activities: The largest component of non-cash operating items in the first quarter of 2005 was depreciation and amortization expenses of approximately $13.0 million. By comparison, depreciation and amortization was approximately $4.4 million in the first quarter of 2004.
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions, provided $11.0 million in cash during the three months ended March 31, 2005. High cash collections on the $90.1 million of accounts receivable at December 31, 2004 provided $16.2 million of cash during the quarter. Partially offsetting the accounts receivable collections were decreases in accounts payable and accrued expenses and unearned revenue. Accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased during the first quarter of 2005 due to the timing of payments. Unearned revenue decreased during the first quarter of 2005 due to the recognition of quarterly revenue related to annual billings for support services.
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions, provided $11.2 million in cash during the three months ended March 31, 2004. Collections against the $70.8 million in accounts receivable at December 31, 2003 provided $23.4 million in cash during the quarter. Offsetting the decrease in accounts receivable was an increase in inventories and decreases in accounts payable and accrued expenses and in warranty. Inventory balances increased as we used available capacity to build
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inventory for an expected increase in demand in the second half of 2004. Accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased due to the timing of trade payable payments and the reduction of a forward loss accrual for an installation contract as services were provided during the quarter. At the end of 2003, the current portion of warranty included a special warranty reserve for a specific type of electric AMR module product failure. During the first quarter of 2004, we incurred $2.8 million in costs to replace the affected product, which was charged against the warranty accrual.
Investing activities: We used $1.7 million in cash for property, plant and equipment purchases during the first quarter of 2005, compared with $4.3 million during the first quarter of 2004. The purchases of property, plant and equipment in the first quarter of 2004 included the expansion of our manufacturing facility in Waseca, Minnesota, and software purchases for internal use. We used $1.6 million for SEM pre-acquisition costs during the three months ended March 31, 2004, with no comparable activity during the same period in 2005. We made cash payments during the first quarter of 2004 totaling $1.2 million to Regional Economic Research, Inc. (RER), shareholders as the earnout revenue targets for RER were exceeded in 2003.
Financing activities: We made $20.0 million of optional repayments and $463,000 in minimum mandatory repayments on our term loan debt during the first quarter of 2005, compared with $4.3 million in repayments on debt during the first quarter of 2004. We had net payments of $5.0 million on our revolving line of credit in the first quarter of 2004 compared with no net borrowings or payments in the first quarter of 2005. We received $2.6 million from employee stock purchase plan purchases and stock option exercises during the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared with $1.4 million during the same period in 2004.
We had no off-balance sheet financing agreements at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, except for operating lease commitments.
Liquidity, Sources and Uses of Capital:
We have historically funded our operations and growth with cash flow from operations, borrowings and issuances of our stock. At March 31, 2005, we had $15.6 million in cash and cash equivalents. Cash equivalents historically have been invested in investments rated A or better by Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s and have market interest rates. We are exposed to changes in interest rates on cash equivalents.
We have a $240 million senior secured credit facility comprised of a $55 million five-year senior secured revolving credit facility (revolver) and a $185 million seven-year senior secured term loan (term loan). The senior secured credit facility is guaranteed by all of our operating subsidiaries (except for our foreign subsidiaries and an outsourcing project subsidiary), all of which are wholly owned. The annual interest rates under this facility vary depending on market rates and our consolidated leverage ratio. Debt issuance costs are amortized over the life of the credit facility using the effective interest method. Unamortized debt issuance costs were approximately $12.9 million at March 31, 2005. The senior secured credit facility contains financial covenants that require us to maintain certain consolidated leverage and coverage ratios on a quarterly basis, as well as customary covenants that place restrictions on the incurrence of debt, the payment of dividends, certain investments and mergers. We were in compliance with all of our debt covenants at March 31, 2005.
The $185 million term loan matures in 2011 and requires minimum quarterly principal payments of $462,500 for the first six years ($1.85 million annually) and $43.5 million for each of the last four quarters of the term loan (totaling $173.9 million). Optional repayments of the term loan are permitted without penalty or premium. Additional mandatory prepayments, based on 75% of defined excess cash flows, the issuance of capital stock or the sale of assets as defined by the borrowing agreement, would all decrease the minimum payments in the last four quarters. Interest rates on the term loan depend on our consolidated leverage ratio, and before the April 2005 amendment, described below, were based on the London InterBank Offering Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.0% to 2.25% or the Wells Fargo Bank, National Association’s prime rate (Prime) plus 1.0% to 1.25%, payable at various intervals ranging from monthly to quarterly. We had no mandatory prepayment requirement during 2004. We made optional prepayments on the term loan of approximately $34.0 million during 2004 and $20.0 million during the first quarter of 2005.
In April 2005, we amended our term loan and revolver to increase our maximum consolidated leverage ratio and consolidated senior debt ratios. In addition, we reduced our term loan interest rate by 50 basis points from the original rates and obtained the ability to increase our revolver commitment to $75 million at a future date as defined in the April 2005 amendment. We also increased our letter of credit limit to $55 million and have the ability to increase it to $65 million at a future date.
At December 31, 2004, the outstanding balance on the term loan was $150.1 million, of which $34.9 million was classified as current and $115.2 million was classified as long-term. The classification between current and long-term debt at December
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31, 2004 was based on the mandatory principal payments defined in the borrowing agreement, as well as an additional $33.0 million of optional prepayments we expected to make during the first six months of 2005 in order to remain in compliance with our debt covenants. As a result of the April 2005 amendment to increase the maximums for our leverage ratios, the classification between current and long-term at March 31, 2005 was based only on the mandatory principal payments defined in the amended borrowing agreement.
For the revolver, interest rates vary depending on our consolidated leverage ratio and are based on LIBOR plus 2.0% to 3.0%, or Prime plus 1.0% to 2.0%, payable at various intervals depending on the term of the borrowing. The annual commitment fee on the unused portion of revolver varies from 0.375% to 0.50%. We incur annual letter of credit fees based on (a) a fronting fee of 0.125% and (b) a letter of credit fee that varies from 2.0% to 3.0%. Revolver borrowings can be made at any time through June 2009, at which time any borrowings outstanding must be repaid. At March 31, 2005 there were no borrowings outstanding under the revolver and $24.0 million was utilized by outstanding standby letters of credit resulting in $31.0 million available for additional borrowings.
On October 1, 2004, we completed a $30 million interest rate swap whereby we will receive variable interest payments based on the three-month LIBOR and pay fixed interest payments based on a rate of 3.26%, over a three-year term. There were no origination fees or other significant up-front costs in connection with this financing instrument. In addition, on October 1, 2004, we purchased a 4.0% three-month LIBOR interest rate cap pertaining to an additional $10 million of floating rate debt. The interest rate cap commences on October 1, 2005 and matures on September 30, 2007. The origination fee in connection with the interest rate cap was $103,000, which was recorded in other current assets and will be revalued to fair value each quarter. The $30 million interest rate swap increased our percentage of fixed rate debt to 65% at March 31, 2005, which is above the minimum requirement of 50%. These derivative instruments were initially designated as cash flow hedges with the after-tax effect of the mark-to-market valuation recorded as an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the offset included in accrued interest. However, as a result of the optional prepayments in the fourth quarter of 2004 on our term loan, we determined these cash flow hedges to be ineffective. As a result, in the first quarter of 2005, we recorded a net gain of $520,000 to interest expense, with a corresponding increase in other current assets, for the change in fair value of the interest rate swap and cap. The interest rate swap and cap had fair market values of approximately $693,000 and $120,000, respectively at March 31, 2005, compared with fair market values of approximately $224,000 and $69,000, respectively at December 31, 2004. We intend to keep these interest rate swap and cap agreements in place as their cash flows will continue to hedge a portion of the outstanding variable rate debt even though the swap does not qualify for hedge accounting.
On May 10, 2004, we completed a private placement of $125 million aggregate principal amount of 7.75% senior subordinated notes (notes), due in 2012. The notes are discounted to a price of 99.265 to yield 7.875%, with a balance of $124.2 million at March 31, 2005. On February 17, 2005, we completed an exchange of the notes for substantially identical registered notes, except that the new exchange notes are generally transferable and do not contain certain terms with respect to registration rights and liquidation damages. The discount on the notes will be accreted and the debt issuance costs will be amortized over the life of the credit facility. Fixed annual interest payments are required every six months, in May and November. The notes are subordinated to our $240 million senior secured credit facility and are guaranteed by all of our operating subsidiaries (except for our foreign subsidiaries and an outsourcing project subsidiary), all of which are wholly owned. The notes contain covenants, which place restrictions on the incurrence of debt, the payment of dividends, certain investments and mergers. Some or all of the notes may be redeemed at our option at any time on or after May 15, 2008, at certain specified premium prices. At any time prior to May 15, 2007, we may, at our option, redeem up to 35% of the notes with the proceeds of certain sales of our common stock.
On March 16, 2005 we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 registering $100 million of equity and debt securities, which was declared effective March 29, 2005. The shelf registration statement enables us to issue equity and debt securities in response to market conditions. The availability or timing of any issuance under the shelf registration statement is subject to market conditions, including investor demand for our securities.
We maintain bid and performance bonds for certain customers. Bonds in force were $7.9 million and $7.3 million at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Bid bonds guarantee that we will enter into a contract consistent with the terms of the bid. Performance bonds provide a guarantee to the customer for future performance, which usually covers the installation phase of a contract and may on occasion cover the operations and maintenance phase of outsourcing contracts.
We also have standby letters of credit to guarantee our performance under certain contracts. The outstanding amounts of standby letters of credit were $24.0 million and $23.3 million at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
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We have an employee bonus and profit sharing plan for certain employees who do not participate in other commission and bonus programs. During 2004, the performance goals were not met; however a discretionary payout of approximately $500,000 was made during the first quarter of 2005 for the fiscal year 2004. The performance measures established for the 2005 bonus and profit sharing plan are based on achievement of specified levels of earnings. We accrued approximately $1.3 million under this plan for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Our net deferred tax assets consist primarily of accumulated net operating losses and tax credits, some of which are limited by Internal Revenue Code Sections 382 and 383 (Section 382 and Section 383). The limited deferred tax assets were acquired in connection with the acquisitions of Silicon Energy Corp., LineSoft Corporation and RER. We expect to utilize tax loss carryforwards and available tax credits to offset taxes otherwise due on regular taxable income in upcoming years. During 2005, we expect to pay approximately $1.5 million in cash for federal alternative minimum tax, international taxes and various state tax obligations. We expect to begin making significant cash payments for federal tax purposes beginning in 2006, based on current projections that net operating loss carryforwards not limited by Section 382 will be fully utilized in 2005 and our remaining tax credits not limited by Section 383 will be fully utilized in 2006.
Working capital at March 31, 2005 was $85.3 million compared with $58.1 million at December 31, 2004. The change in working capital primarily results from the balance sheet classification at December 31, 2004 of $33 million of our term loan debt as current. At March 31, 2005, only $2.1 million was classified as current due to $20 million of repayments made during the first quarter of 2005 and the April 2005 amendment, which increased our maximum leverage ratios.
We expect to continue to expand our operations and grow our business through a combination of internal new product development, licensing technology from or to others, distribution agreements, partnership arrangements and acquisitions of technology or other companies. We expect these activities to be funded from existing cash, cash flow from operations, borrowings and the issuance of common stock or other securities. We believe existing sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our existing operations and obligations for at least the next year and foreseeable future, but offer no assurances. Our liquidity could be affected by the stability of the energy and water industries, competitive pressures, international risks, intellectual property claims and other factors described under “Risks Relating to Our Business” within Item 1 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2005, as well as in our “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” within Item 3 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Contingencies
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims of which the outcomes are subject to significant uncertainty. Our policy is to routinely assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes related to legal matters, as well as ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of the liability required, if any, for these contingencies is made after thoughtful analysis of each known issue in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 5,Accounting for Contingencies, and related pronouncements. A liability is recorded when we determine that a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. In the quarter ending March 31, 2005, we recorded $100,000 in probable losses. We have also identified a few matters for which a loss was reasonably possible but less than probable. We have estimated the range for total possible losses in these matters to be between $50,000 and $600,000, however, in accordance with SFAS No. 5, no liability has been recorded.
During the fourth quarter of 2004, a judgment was entered against us in a Belgian commercial court, which found that Itron terminated a distribution agreement with the plaintiff in violation of a Belgian law relating to distribution agreements. All other counts in the complaint were dismissed. The court did not rule on damages but appointed a special examiner to gather further evidence and determine for the court the amount of the damages. We believe this determination will be made in the second quarter of 2005. We may appeal the matter. An appeal of the matter will result in a new trial of all of the causes of action in the original complaint as amended. We have determined a damage award is not probable.
We generally provide an indemnification related to the infringement of any patent, copyright, trademark or other intellectual property right on software or equipment within our sales contracts, which indemnifies the customer from and pays the resulting costs, damages and attorneys’ fees awarded against a customer with respect to such a claim provided that (a) the customer promptly notifies us in writing of the claim and (b) we have the sole control of the defense and all related settlement negotiations. The terms of the indemnification normally do not limit the maximum potential future payments. We also provide an indemnification for third party claims resulting from damages caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of our employees/agents in connection with the performance of certain contracts. The terms of the indemnification generally do not limit the maximum potential payments.
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Critical Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition: The majority of our revenues are recognized when products are shipped to or received by a customer or when services are provided. We have certain customer arrangements with multiple elements. For such arrangements, we determine the fair value of each element and then allocate the total arrangement consideration among the separate elements under the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force 00-21. Revenues for each element are then recognized based on the type of element, such as 1) when the products are shipped, 2) services are delivered, 3) percentage of completion when implementation services are essential to the software performance, 4) upon customer acceptance provisions or 5) transfer of title. Under outsourcing arrangements, revenue is recognized as services are provided. Hardware and software post-sale maintenance support fees are recognized ratably over the performance period. Revenue can vary significantly from period to period based on the timing of orders and the application of revenue recognition criteria. Use of the percentage of completion method for revenue recognition requires estimating the cost to complete a project. The estimation of costs through completion of a project is subject to many variables such as the length of time to complete, changes in wages, subcontractor performance, supplier information and business volume assumptions. Changes in underlying assumptions/estimates may adversely or positively affect financial performance.
Unearned revenue is recorded for products or services when the criteria for revenue recognition has not been met. The majority of unearned revenue relates to annual billing terms for post-sale maintenance and support agreements.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: The allowance for doubtful accounts is used to provide for potential impairment of receivables on the balance sheet. The balance represents an estimate of probable but unconfirmed losses in the receivable portfolio. We estimate the valuation allowance based on our historical experience of bad debts and is adjusted for estimated uncollectible amounts. A specific receivable is reviewed for impairment when, based on current information and events, we deem it is probable that we will be unable to collect amounts that are contractually due to us.
Inventories: Inventories include raw materials, sub-assemblies and finished goods. Inventory amounts include the cost to manufacture the item, such as the cost of raw materials, labor and other applied direct and indirect costs. If the market value of the inventory falls below the original cost, the inventory value is reduced to the market value. Items are removed from inventory using the first-in, first-out method.
Debt Issue Costs: Debt issue costs represent direct costs incurred related to the issuance of long-term debt, which are recorded in other noncurrent assets. These costs are amortized to interest expense over the lives of the respective debt issues using the effective interest method. When debt is repaid early, the portion of unamortized debt issue costs related to the early principal repayment is written-off and included in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets: Goodwill and intangible assets are primarily the result of our acquisitions in 2004, 2003 and 2002. We use estimates in determining the value of goodwill and intangible assets, including estimates of useful lives of intangible assets, discounted future cash flows and fair values of the related operations. We test goodwill for impairment each year as of October 1st, under the guidance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. We forecast discounted future cash flows at the reporting unit level, which consists of our operating groups, based on estimated future revenues and operating costs, which take into consideration factors such as existing backlog, expected future orders, supplier contracts and general market conditions. Changes in our forecasts or cost of capital may result in asset value adjustments, which could have a significant affect on our current and future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Intangible assets with a finite life are amortized based on estimated discounted cash flows over estimated useful lives and are tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.
Warranty: We generally offer a one-year standard warranty on most of our hardware products and a three-month standard warranty on our large application software products. Standard warranty accruals represent the estimated cost of projected warranty claims and are based on historical and projected product performance trends, business volume assumptions, supplier information and other business and economic projections. Thorough testing of new products in the development stage helps identify and correct potential warranty issues prior to manufacturing. Continuing quality control efforts during manufacturing limit our exposure to warranty claims. If our quality control efforts fail to detect a fault in one of our products, we could experience an increase in warranty claims. We track warranty claims to identify potential warranty trends. If an unusual trend is noted, a non-standard warranty accrual may be assessed and recorded when a failure event is probable and the cost can be reasonably estimated. Management continually evaluates the sufficiency of the standard and non-standard warranty provisions and makes adjustments when necessary. The standard and non-standard warranty allowances may fluctuate due to changes in estimates for material, labor and other costs we may incur to replace projected product failures, and we may incur additional warranty and related expenses in the future with respect to new or established products.
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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities: We account for derivative instruments and hedging activities in accordance with SFAS No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 138,Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an Amendment of SFAS 133 and SFAS 149,Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. In accordance with these standards, every derivative instrument is recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in shareholders’ equity as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges are immediately recognized in the results of operations. A cash flow hedge must be expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the hedge. The expectation of hedge effectiveness must be supported by matching the essential terms of the hedged asset, liability or forecasted transaction to the derivative hedge contract or by effectiveness assessments using statistical measurements. Our policy is to assess actual hedge effectiveness at the end of each calendar quarter. Derivatives are not used for trading or speculative purposes. Refer to Note 7: Debt for a discussion of our interest rate swap and cap agreements.
Health Benefits: We are self insured for a substantial portion of the cost of employee group health insurance. We purchase insurance from a third party, which provides individual and aggregate stop loss protection for these costs. Each reporting period, we record the costs of our health insurance plan, including paid claims, an estimate of the change in incurred but not reported (IBNR) claims, taxes and administrative fees (collectively the Plan Costs). The IBNR accrual is based upon the recent average level of paid claims under the plan and an estimated lag factor to provide for those claims that have been incurred but not yet paid. We believe that the assumptions and information used to develop our accruals are reasonable based on historical results. However, significant changes in the various cost factors of our medical and health care costs could have an effect on the determination of the amount of these accruals in future periods. Plan Costs were approximately $1.8 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The IBNR accrual balance, which is included in wages and benefits payable, was $1.9 million and $1.8 million at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
Contingencies: We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims of which the outcomes are subject to significant uncertainty. Our policy is to routinely assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes related to legal matters, as well as ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of the liability required, if any, for these contingencies is made after thoughtful analysis of each known issue in accordance with SFAS No. 5,Accounting for Contingencies, and related pronouncements. A liability is recorded when we determine that a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 151,Inventory Costs—an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, which clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage). This Statement requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal.” In addition, this Statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of this Statement are effective for inventory costs incurred on or after January 1, 2006. While we believe this Statement will not have a material effect on our financial statements, the impact of adopting the new rule is dependent on events that could occur in future periods, and as such, an estimate of the impact cannot be determined.
On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which requires companies to expense the fair value of equity awards over the required service period. We have not yet quantified the effects of the adoption of SFAS 123R, but the adoption of SFAS 123R will decrease gross profit and increase operating expenses and will affect the tax rate. The pro forma effects on net income (loss) and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of original SFAS No. 123 on stock compensation awards are disclosed above. Such pro forma effects of applying the original SFAS No. 123 may be indicative of the effects of adopting SFAS 123R, however the provisions of the two statements differ.
SFAS 123R will be effective for Itron’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2006. The Statement will be implemented on a prospective basis and applied to new awards and to awards modified, repurchased or cancelled after January 1, 2006.
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Subsequent Events
On April 19, 2005, we completed two amendments to our $240 million senior secured credit facility. The amendments included a 50 basis point reduction in the term loan interest rate and increases to our maximum consolidated leverage and consolidated senior debt ratios. In addition, we obtained the ability to increase our revolver commitment to $75 million at a future date. We also increased our letter of credit limit to $55 million and have the ability to increase it to $65 million at a future date. Our required minimum quarterly principal payments have decreased to $324,000 for the next 19 quarters ($1.3 million annually) with the remaining balance to be paid in four installments over the last six quarters. The term loan continues to mature in 2011.
On April 25, 2005, we made a $5.0 million optional prepayment on our senior secured credit facility term loan, bringing the outstanding balance to $124.6 million as of that date.
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ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk: The table below provides information about our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Weighted average variable rates in the table are based on implied forward rates in the LIBOR yield curve as of April 8, 2005 and our estimated ratio of funded debt to EBITDA, which determines our rate margin. The table below illustrates the scheduled minimum repayment of principal over the remaining lives of our debt at March 31, 2005:
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Beyond 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional principal | $ | 30.0 | $ | 30.0 | $ | 30.0 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Average pay rate | 3.26 | % | 3.26 | % | 3.26 | % | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Average receive rate | 3.87 | % | 4.44 | % | 4.65 | % | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Cap(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional principal | $ | 10.0 | $ | 10.0 | $ | 10.0 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Fixed cap rate | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average forward LIBOR rate | 4.20 | % | 4.44 | % | 4.65 | % | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate Debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Project financing debt | $ | 0.6 | $ | 0.9 | $ | 0.9 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 0.4 | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Average interest rate | 7.60 | % | 7.60 | % | 7.60 | % | 7.60 | % | 7.60 | % | — | |||||||||||||
Senior Subordinated Notes(2) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 125.0 | ||||||||||||
Average interest rate | — | — | — | — | — | 7.75 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate Debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revolving credit line(3) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Average interest rate | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Term loan debt(4) | $ | 1.0 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 123.4 | ||||||||||||
Average interest rate(5) | 5.64 | % | 6.19 | % | 6.43 | % | 6.58 | % | 6.71 | % | 6.75 | % |
(1) | The interest rate cap is effective in October 2005 and expires in September 2007. |
(2) | The $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.75% senior subordinated notes, due in 2012, was discounted at 99.265 to yield 7.875%. |
(3) | There was no balance on the revolving credit line at March 31, 2005. |
(4) | Repayment of the term loan is based on minimum mandatory principal payments defined in the April 2005 amended senior secured credit facility agreement. |
(5) | Term loan debt average interest rates do not include the effects of the interest rate cap. The projected average interest rates including the effect of the interest rate cap are: 5.55% for 2005, 6.15% for 2006, 6.39% for 2007, 6.58% for 2008, 6.71% for 2009 and 7.25% for the period beyond 2009. |
Based on a sensitivity analysis as of March 31, 2005, we estimate that if market interest rates average one percentage point higher than in the table above in 2005, our earnings before income taxes in 2005 would decrease by approximately $988,000. The sensitivity analysis does not include the effects of the interest rate swap.
In October 2004, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement. Our senior secured credit facility required that we enter into an interest rate agreement within 90 days after the closing to substantially fix or limit the interest rate on at least 50% of our aggregate principal amount of debt for a period of not less than three years. The $30 million interest rate swap increased the percentage of fixed rate debt to 65% at March 31, 2005, which is above the minimum requirement of 50%. The forecasted interest rates for the term loan debt provided in the tabular format above do not include the benefits of the interest rate swap or cap agreements.
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During 2004, we purchased an interest rate cap with a notional amount of $10 million for a one-time, up-front payment of $103,000. The cap is effective in October 2005. The interest rate cap agreement entitles us to receive payments equal to the notional amount of $10 million, times the excess, if any, of the three month LIBOR over 4%. The cap expires in September 2007.
The interest rate cap agreement effectively caps our interest payments on our senior secured term loan, up to the notional amount of the interest rate cap, at four percent. This mitigates our exposure to increases in interest rates on our senior secured term loan, which is at variable rates. At March 31, 2005, the cap agreement had a fair market value of approximately $120,000.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk: We conduct business in a number of foreign countries and, therefore, face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. International revenues were 7% of our total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Since we do not typically use derivative instruments to manage foreign currency exchange rate risks, the consolidated results of operations in U.S. dollars are subject to fluctuation as foreign exchange rates change. In addition, our foreign currency exchange rate exposures may change over time as business practices evolve and could have a material affect on our financial results.
Our primary exposure is related to non-U.S. dollar denominated sales, cost of sales and operating expenses in our foreign subsidiary operations. This means we are subject to changes in the consolidated results of operations expressed in U.S. dollars. Other international business, consisting primarily of shipments from the United States to foreign distributors and customers in the Pacific Rim and Latin America, is predominantly denominated in U.S. dollars, which reduces our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. In some cases where sales from the United States are not denominated in U.S. dollars, we may hedge our foreign exchange risk by selling the expected foreign currency receipts forward. There have been, and there may continue to be, large period-to-period fluctuations in the relative portions of international revenues that are denominated in foreign currencies.
Risk-sensitive financial instruments in the form of inter-company trade receivables are mostly denominated in U.S. dollars, while inter-company notes may be denominated in local foreign currencies. As foreign currency exchange rates change, inter-company trade receivables may affect current earnings, while inter-company notes may be re-valued and result in unrealized translation gains or losses that are reported in other comprehensive income (loss).
Because our earnings are affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies, we have performed a sensitivity analysis assuming a hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in the value of the dollar relative to the currencies in which our transactions are denominated. At March 31, 2005, the analysis indicated that such market movements would not have had a material effect on our consolidated results of operations or on the fair value of any risk-sensitive financial instruments. The model assumes foreign currency exchange rates will shift in the same direction and relative amount. However, exchange rates rarely move in the same direction. This assumption may result in the overstatement or understatement of the affect of changing exchange rates on assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency. Consequently, the actual effects on operations in the future may differ materially from results of the analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2005. We may, in the future, experience greater fluctuations in U.S. dollar earnings from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We will continue to monitor and assess the affect of currency fluctuations and may institute hedging alternatives.
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ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) | Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2005. |
(b) | Changes in internal control. There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to material affect, our internal controls over financial reporting in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2005. |
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We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims of which the outcomes are subject to significant uncertainty. Our policy is to routinely assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes related to legal matters, as well as ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of the liability required, if any, for these contingencies is made after thoughtful analysis of each known issue in accordance with SFAS No. 5,Accounting for Contingencies, and related pronouncements. A liability is recorded when we determine that a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. In the quarter ending March 31, 2005, we recorded $100,000 in probable losses. We have also identified a few matters for which a loss was reasonably possible but less than probable. We have estimated the range for total possible losses in these matters to be between $50,000 and $600,000, however, in accordance with SFAS No. 5, no liability has been recorded.
During the fourth quarter of 2004, a judgment was entered against us in a Belgian commercial court, which found that Itron terminated a distribution agreement with the plaintiff in violation of a Belgian law relating to distribution agreements. All other counts in the complaint were dismissed. The court did not rule on damages but appointed a special examiner to gather further evidence and determine for the court the amount of the damages. We believe this determination will be made in the second quarter of 2005. We may appeal the matter. An appeal of the matter will result in a new trial of all of the causes of action in the original complaint as amended. We have determined a damage award is not probable.
ITEM 4: SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of shareholders of Itron during the first quarter of 2005.
(a) No information was required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K during the first quarter of 2005 that was not reported.
(b) Not applicable.
Exhibit Number | Description of Exhibits | |
12.1 | Statement re Computation of Ratios. | |
31.1 | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Spokane, State of Washington, on the 3rd day of May, 2005.
ITRON, INC. | ||
By: | /S/ STEVEN M. HELMBRECHT | |
Steven M. Helmbrecht Sr. Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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