Interest-bearing Financial Liabilities | 21. Interest-bearing Financial Liabilities As at December 31, 2017 and 2016, this account consists of the following: 2017 2016 (in million pesos) Long-term portion of interest-bearing financial liabilities: Long-term debt (Notes 9 and 28) 157,654 151,759 Current portion of interest-bearing financial liabilities: Long-term debt maturing within one year (Notes 9 and 28) 14,957 33,273 Unamortized debt discount, representing debt issuance costs and any difference between the fair value of consideration given or received at initial recognition, included in our financial liabilities amounted to Php525 million and Php631 million as at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. See Note 28 – Financial Assets and Liabilities The following table describes all changes to unamortized debt discount for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016: 2017 2016 (in million pesos) Unamortized debt discount at beginning of the year 631 676 Additions during the year 113 185 Accretion during the year included as part of Financing costs – net (Note 5) (219 ) (230 ) Unamortized debt discount at end of the year (Note 28) 525 631 Long-term Debt As at December 31, 2017 and 2016, long-term debt consists of: Description Interest Rates 2017 2016 (in millions) U.S. Dollar Debts: Export Credit Agencies-Supported Loans: Exportkreditnamnden, or EKN 1.4100% to 1.9000% and US$ LIBOR + 0.3000% in 2017 and 2016 US$11 Php547 US$31 Php1,533 China Export and Credit Insurance Corporation, or Sinosure US$ LIBOR + 1.0000% to 1.8000% in 2016 — — — — EKN and AB Svensk Exportkredit, or SEK 3.9550% in 2016 — — — — 11 547 31 1,533 Fixed Rate Notes 8.3500% in 2017 and 2016 — — 228 11,362 Term Loans: GSM Network Expansion Facilities US$ LIBOR + 1.1125% in 2017 and US$ LIBOR + 0.8500% to 1.1125% in 2016 — — 5 276 Others 2.8850% and US$ LIBOR + 0.7900% to 1.6000% in 2017 and 2016 690 34,485 905 45,021 US$701 35,032 US$1,169 58,192 Philippine Peso Debts: Corporate Notes 5.3300% to 6.2600% in 2017 and 2016 15,675 21,105 Fixed Rate Retail Bonds 5.2250% to 5.2813% in 2017 and 2016 14,922 14,902 Term Loans: Unsecured Term Loans 3.9000% to 6.64044%; BSP overnight rate and PDST-R2 + 1.0000% in 2017 and 3.9000% to 5.6400%; BSP overnight rate - 0.3500% to BSP overnight rate and PDST-R2 + 1.0000% in 2016 106,982 90,833 137,579 126,840 Total long-term debt (Note 28) 172,611 185,032 Less portion maturing within one year (Note 28) 14,957 33,273 Noncurrent portion of long-term debt (Note 28) Php157,654 Php151,759 The scheduled maturities of our consolidated outstanding long-term debt at nominal values as at December 31, 2017 are as follows: U.S. Dollar Debt Php Debt Total Year U.S. Dollar Php Php Php (in millions) 2018 259 12,923 2,181 15,104 2019 110 5,493 14,616 20,109 2020 210 10,509 8,783 19,292 2021 45 2,267 19,923 22,190 2022 31 1,518 14,217 15,735 2023 and onwards 50 2,498 78,208 80,706 (Note 28) 705 35,208 137,928 173,136 In order to acquire imported components for our network infrastructure in connection with our expansion and service improvement programs, we obtained loans extended and/or guaranteed by various export credit agencies as at December 31, 2017 and 2016: Terms Cancelled Loan Date of Loan Final Drawn Undrawn Paid in Outstanding Amounts Amount Agreement Lender(s) Installments Installment Dates Drawn Amount Amount full on 2017 2016 (in millions) (in millions) U.S. Dollar Debts EKN, the Export-Credit Agency of Sweden DMPI US$59.2M (1) December 17, 2007 ING Bank N.V., or ING Bank, Societe Generale and Calyon 18 equal semi-annual March 31, 2017 Various dates in 2008-2009 US$59.1 US$0.1 March 31, 2017 US$— Php— US$3 Php168 DMPI US$51.2M (2) December 17, 2007 ING Bank,Societe Generale and Calyon 18 equal semi-annual June 30, 2017 Various dates in 2008-2009 51.1 0.1 March 31, 2017 — — 3 146 Smart US$49M (3) Tranche A2: US$24M; Tranche B: US$1M June 10, 2011 Nordea Bank AB (publ), or Nordea Bank, subsequently assigned to SEK on July 5, 2011 10 equal semi-annual Tranche A1 and B:December 29, 2016; Tranche A2: October 30, 2017 Various dates in 2012 and February 21, 2013 49.0 — April 28, 2017 — — 5 (*) 233 (*) Smart US$45.6M (3) Tranche A2: US$19M; Tranche B1: US$0.9M; Tranche B2: US$0.7M February 22, 2013 Nordea Bank, subsequently assigned to SEK on July 3, 2013 10 equal semi-annual, commencing 6 months after the applicable mean delivery date Tranche A1 and B1: July 16, 2018; Tranche A2 and B2: April 15, 2019 Various dates in 2013-2014 45.6 — — 11 (*) 547 (*) 20 (*) 986 (*) US$11 Php547 US$31 Php1,533 (*) (1) The purpose of this loan is to finance the equipment and service contracts for the Phase 7 North Luzon Expansion and Change-out Project. (2) The purpose of this loan is to finance the equipment and service contracts for the Phase 7 Expansion Project in Visayas and Mindanao. (3) The purpose of this loan is to finance the supply and services contracts for the modernization and expansion project. Terms Cancelled Loan Date of Loan Final Dates Drawn Undrawn Paid in Outstanding Amounts Amount Agreement Lender(s) Installments Installment Drawn Amount Amount full on 2017 2016 (in millions) (in millions) Sinosure DMPI US$23.8M (1) November 10, 2008 ING Bank 14 equal semi-annual September 1, 2016 Various dates in 2008-2009 US$23.8 US$– March 1, 2016 US$– Php– US$– Php– DMPI US$5.5M (2) November 10, 2008 ING Bank 14 equal semi-annual September 1, 2016 Various dates in 2008-2009 5.5 — March 1, 2016 — — — — DMPI US$4.9M (3) November 10, 2008 ING Bank 14 equal semi-annual September 1, 2016 Various dates in 2008-2009 4.9 — March 1, 2016 — — — — DMPI US$50M (4) December 16, 2009 China Citic Bank Corporation Ltd., subsequently assigned to ING Bank on December 9, 2011 14 equal semi-annual December 17, 2017 Various dates in 2010 48.0 2.0 June 16, 2016 — — — — DMPI US$117M (5) September 15, 2010 China Development Bank and The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited 15 equal semi-annual April 10, 2018 Various dates in 2011 116.3 1.0 April 11, 2016 — — — — US$– Php– US$– Php– (1) The purpose of this loan is to finance the equipment and service contracts for the Phase 7 Core Expansion Project. (2) The purpose of this loan is to finance the equipment and service contracts for the supply of 3G network in NCR. (3) The purpose of this loan is to finance the equipment and service contracts for the Phase 7 Intelligent Network Expansion Project. (4) The purpose of this loan is to finance the equipment, software and related materials for the Phase 2 3G Expansion, transmission for the Phase 2 3G Expansion and Phase 8A NCR and South Luzon BSS Expansion Projects. (5) The purpose of this loan is to finance the purchase of equipment and related materials for the expansion of Phase 8A and 8B Core and IN Network Expansion; Phase 8B NCR and SLZ BSS Network Expansion Project and Phase 3 3G Network Roll-out Project. Terms Cancelled Loan Date of Loan Final Dates Drawn Undrawn Paid in Outstanding Amounts Amount Agreement Lender(s) Installments Installment Drawn Amount Amount full on 2017 2016 (in millions) (in millions) EKN and SEK, he Export edit gency of Sweden DMPI US$96.6M (6) April 28, 2009 Nordea Bank and ING Bank 17 equal semi-annual Tranche 1: February 28, 2018; Tranche 2: November 30, 2018 Various dates in 2009-2011 US$96.6 US$– Tranche 1: August 30, 2016; Tranche 2: May 30, 2016 US$– Php– US$– Php– US$– Php– US$– Php– (6) . Loan Terms Repurchase Paid in Outstanding Amounts Amount Issuance Date Trustee Installments Maturity Date Amount full on 2017 2016 (in millions) (in millions) Fixed Rate Notes PLDT US$300M (1) March 6, 1997 Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas Non- amortizing March 6, 2017 Various dates in 2008-2014 US$71.6 March 6, 2017 US$– Php– US$228 (*) Php11,362 (*) (*) (1) Terms Cancelled Date of Loan Final Drawn Undrawn Paid in Outstanding Amounts Loan Amount Agreement Lender(s) Installments Installment Dates Drawn Amount Amount full on 2017 2016 (in millions) (in millions) Term Loans GSM Network Expansion Facilities Smart US$60M (1) June 6, 2011 The Bank of Tokyo- Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., or Bank of Tokyo 8 equal semi- annual, commencing on the 18th month from signing date June 6, 2016 Various dates in 2012 US$60 US$– June 6, 2016 US$– Php– US$– Php– Smart US$50M (2) August 19, 2011 Finnish Export Credit, Plc, or FEC 10 equal semi-annual, commencing 6 months after August 19, 2012 August 19, 2016 Various dates in 2012 50 — August 19, 2016 — — — — Smart US$50M (1) May 29, 2012 Bank of Tokyo 9 equal semi-annual, commencing on May 29, 2013 May 29, 2017 Various dates in 2012 50 — May 29, 2017 — — 5 (*) 276 (*) US$– Php– US$5 Php276 (*) (1) The purpose of this loan is to finance the equipment and service contracts for the modernization and expansion project. (2) The purpose of this loan is to finance the supply contracts for the modernization and expansion project. Cancelled Loan Date of Loan Drawn Undrawn Paid in Outstanding Amounts Amount Agreement Lender(s) Terms Dates Drawn Amount Amount full on 2017 2016 (in millions) (in millions) Other Term Loans (1) PLDT US$150M March 7, 2012 Syndicate of Banks with Bank of Tokyo as Facility Agent 9 equal semi-annual, commencing on the date which falls 12 months after the date of the loan agreement, with final installment on March 7, 2017 Various dates in 2012 US$150 US$– March 7, 2017 US$– Php– US$17 Php830 PLDT US$300M January 16, 2013 Syndicate of Banks with Bank of Tokyo as Facility Agent 9 equal semi-annual, commencing on the date which falls 12 months after the date of the loan agreement, with final installment on January 16, 2018 Various dates in 2013 300 — January 16, 2018 33 1,665 100 4,977 Smart US$35M January 28, 2013 China Banking Corporation, or CBC 10 equal semi-annual, with final installment on January 29, 2018 May 7, 2013 35 — January 30, 2017 — — 10 522 Smart US$50M March 25, 2013 FEC 9 equal semi-annual, commencing six months after drawdown date, with final installment on March 23, 2018 Various dates in 2013 and 2014 32 18 — 3 (*) 178 (*) 11 (*) 531 (*) Smart US$80M May 31, 2013 CBC 10 equal semi-annual, commencing six months after drawdown date, with final installment on May 31, 2018 September 25, 2013 80 — — 8 400 24 1,194 Smart US$120M June 20, 2013 Mizuho Bank Ltd. and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation with Sumitomo as Facility Agent 8 equal semi-annual, commencing six months after drawdown date, with final installment on June 20, 2018 September 25, 2013 120 — — 15 (*) 747 (*) 45 (*) 2,226 (*) Smart US$100M March 7, 2014 Bank of Tokyo 9 equal semi-annual, commencing 12 months after drawdown date, with final installment on March 7, 2019 Various dates in 2014 March 2, 2015 90 10 — — 33 (*) 1,658 (*) 55 (*) 2,744 (*) US$92 Php4,648 US$262 Php13,024 (*) (1) Cancelled Loan Date of Loan Drawn Undrawn Paid in Outstanding Amounts Amount Agreement Lender(s) Terms Dates Drawn Amount Amount full on 2017 2016 (in millions) (in millions) Smart US$50M May 14, 2014 Mizuho Bank Ltd. 9 equal semi-annual, commencing 11 months after drawdown date, with final installment on May 14, 2019 July 1, 2014 US$50 US$– — US$17 (*) Php828 (*) US$28 (*) Php1,372 (*) PLDT US$100M August 5, 2014 Philippine National Bank, or PNB Annual amortization rate of 1% of the issue price on the first year up to the fifth year from the initial drawdown date, with final installment on August 11, 2020 Various dates in 2014 100 — — 97 4,846 98 4,877 PLDT US$50M August 29, 2014 Metrobank Semi-annual amortization rate of 1% of the issue price on the first year up to the fifth year from the initial drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on September 2, 2020 September 2, 2014 50 — — 49 2,435 49 2,451 PLDT US$200M Tranche A: US$150M; Tranche B: US$50M February 26, 2015 Bank of Tokyo Commencing 36 months after loan date, with semi-annual amortization of 23.75% of the loan amount on the first and second repayment dates and seven semi-annual amortizations of 7.5% starting on the third repayment date, with final installment on February 25, 2022 Various dates in 2015 200 — — 199 (*) 9,945 (*) 198 (*) 9,879 (*) Smart US$200M March 4, 2015 Mizuho Bank Ltd. 9 equal semi-annual installments commencing on the date which falls 12 months after the loan date, with final installment on March 4, 2020 Various dates in 2015 200 — — 110 (*) 5,511 (*) 154 (*) 7,663 (*) Smart US$100M December 7, 2015 Mizuho Bank Ltd. 13 equal semi-annual installments commencing on the date which falls 12 months after the loan date, with final installment on December 7, 2022 Various dates in 2016 100 — — 76 (*) 3,791 (*) 91 (*) 4,521 (*) PLDT US$25M March 22, 2016 NTT Finance Corporation Non-amortizing, payable upon maturity on March 30, 2023 March 30, 2016 25 — — 25 (*) 1,241 (*) 25 (*) 1,234 (*) PLDT US$25M January 31, 2017 NTT Finance Corporation Non-amortizing, payable upon maturity on March 27, 2024 March 30, 2017 25 — — 25 (*) 1,240 (*) — — 598 29,837 643 31,997 US$690 Php34,485 US$905 Php45,021 (*) Amounts are net of unamortized debt discount and/or debt issuance cost. Date of Loan Date of Issuance/ Prepayments Outstanding Amounts Loan Amount Agreement Facility Agent Terms Drawdown Amount Date 2017 2016 (in millions) (in millions) Philippine Peso Debts Fixed Rate Corporate Notes (1) Smart Php5,500M Series A: Php1,910M; March 15, 2012 Metrobank Series A: 1% annual amortization starting March 19, 2013, with the balance of 96% payable on March 20, 2017; Drawn and issued on March 19, 2012 Php1,376 2,803 July 19, 2013 June 19, 2017 Php- Php3,930 (*) Series B: Php3,590M Series B: 1% annual amortization starting March 19, 2013 with the balance of 91% payable on March 19, 2022 PLDT Php1,500M July 25, 2012 Metrobank Annual amortization rate of 1% of the issue price on the first year up to the sixth year from issue date and the balance payable upon maturity on July 27, 2019 July 27, 2012 1,188 July 29, 2013 285 288 PLDT Php8,800M Series A: Php4,610M; September 19, 2012 Metrobank Series A: 1% annual amortization on the first up to sixth year, with the balance payable on September 21, 2019; September 21, 2012 2,055 June 21, 2013 6,408 6,475 Series B: Php4,190M Series B: 1% annual amortization on the first up to ninth year, with the balance payable on September 21, 2022 PLDT Php6,200M Series A: 7-year notesPhp3,775M; November 20, 2012 BDO Unibank, Inc., or BDO Series A: Annual amortization rate of 1% of the issue price on the first year up to the sixth year from issue date and the balance payable upon maturity on November 22, 2019; November 22, 2012 — — 5,890 5,952 Series B: 10-year notesPhp2,425M Series A: Annual amortization rate of 1% of the issue price on the first year up to the sixth year from issue date and the balance payable upon maturity on November 22, 2019; Smart Php1,376M Series A: Php742M; June 14, 2013 Metrobank Series A: Annual amortization equivalent to 1% of the principal amount starting June 19, 2014 with the balance of 97% payable on March 20, 2017; June 19, 2013 608 June 19, 2017 — 1,335 Series B: Php634M Series B: Annual amortization equivalent to 1% of the principal amount starting June 19, 2014 with the balance of 92% payable on March 21, 2022 PLDT Php2,055M Series A: Php1,735M; June 14, 2013 Metrobank Series A: Annual amortization rate of 1% of the issue price up to the fifth year and the balance payable upon maturity on September 21, 2019; June 21, 2013 — — 1,952 1,973 Series B: Php320M Series B: Annual amortization rate of 1% of the issue price up to the eighth year and the balance payable upon maturity on September 21, 2022 PLDT Php1,188M July 19, 2013 Metrobank Annual amortization rate of 1% of the issue on the first year up to the fifth year from the issue date and the balance payable upon maturity on July 27, 2019 July 29, 2013 — — 1,140 1,152 Php15,675 Php21,105 (*) Amounts are net of unamortized debt discount and/or debt issuance cost. (1) The purpose of this loan is to finance capital expenditures and/or refinance existing loan obligations which were utilized for network expansion and improvement programs. Date of Issuance/ Prepayments Outstanding Amounts Loan Amount Date of Agreement Paying Agent Terms Drawdown Amount Date 2017 2016 (in millions) (in millions) Fixed Rate Retail Bonds (1) PLDT Php15,000M January 22, 2014 Philippine Depositary Trust Corp. Php12.4B – non-amortizing, payable in full upon maturity on February 6, 2021; Php2.6B – non-amortizing payable in full on February 6, 2024 February 6, 2014 Php– — Php14,922 (*) Php14,902 (*) (*) (1) This fixed rate retail corporate bond is comprised of Php12.4 billion and Php2.6 billion due in 2021 and 2024 with a coupon rate of 5.2250% and 5.2813%, respectively. The purpose of this loan is to finance capital expenditures and/or refinance existing loan obligations which were utilized for network expansion and improvement programs. Loan Date of Loan Dates Drawn Cancelled Undrawn Outstanding Amounts Amount Agreement Lender(s) Terms Drawn Amount Amount Paid in full on 2017 2016 (in millions) (in millions) Term Loans Unsecured Term Loans (1) PLDT Php2,000M March 20, 2012 RCBC Annual amortization rate of 1% on the fifth year up to the ninth year from the initial drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on April 12, 2022 April 12, 2012 Php2,000 Php– — Php1,980 Php2,000 PLDT Php3,000M April 27, 2012 Land Bank of the Philippines, or LBP Annual amortization rate of 1% on the first year up to the fourth year from drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on July 18, 2017 July 18, 2012 3,000 — January 18, 2017 — 2,880 PLDT Php2,000M May 29, 2012 LBP Annual amortization rate of 1% on the first year up to the fourth year from drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on June 27, 2017 June 27, 2012 2,000 — June 27, 2017 — 1,920 Smart Php1,000M June 7, 2012 LBP Annual amortization rate of 1% of the principal amount commencing on the first year of the initial drawdown up to the fourth year and the balance payable upon maturity on August 22, 2017 August 22, 2012 1,000 — February 22, 2017 — 960 PLDT Php200M August 31, 2012 Manufacturers Life Insurance Co. (Phils.), Inc. Payable in full upon maturity on October 9, 2019 October 9, 2012 200 — — 200 200 PLDT Php1,000M September 3, 2012 Union Bank of the Philippines, or Union Bank Annual amortization rate of 1% on the first year up to the sixth year from the initial drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on January 13, 2020 January 11, 2013 1,000 — — 960 970 PLDT Php1,000M October 11, 2012 Philippine American Life and General Insurance Company, or Philam Life Payable in full upon maturity on December 5, 2022 December 3, 2012 1,000 — — 1,000 1,000 Smart Php3,000M December 17, 2012 LBP Annual amortization rate of 1% of the principal amount on the first year up to the sixth year commencing on the first year anniversary of the initial drawdown and the balance payable upon maturity on December 20, 2019 Various dates in 2012-2013 3,000 — — 2,850 2,880 PLDT Php2,000M November 13, 2013 Bank of the Philippine Islands, or BPI Annual amortization rate of 1% on the first year up to the sixth year from the initial drawdown and the balance payable upon maturity on November 22, 2020 Various dates in 2013-2014 2,000 — — 1,920 1,940 Smart Php3,000M November 25, 2013 Metrobank Annual amortization rate of 10% of the total amount drawn for six years and the final installment is payable upon maturity on November 27, 2020 November 29, 2013 3,000 — — 1,795 (*) 2,093 (*) Php10,705 Php16,843 (*) Amounts are net of unamortized debt discount and/or debt issuance cost. (1) Loan Date of Loan Drawn Cancelled Undrawn Outstanding Amounts Amount Agreement Lender(s) Terms Dates Drawn Amount Amount Paid in full on 2017 2016 (in millions) (in millions) Smart Php3,000M December 3, 2013 BPI Annual amortization rate of 1% of the total amount drawn for the first six years and the final installment is payable upon maturity on December 10, 2020 December 10, 2013 Php3,000 Php– — Php2,874 (*) Php2,901 (*) Smart Php3,000M January 29, 2014 LBP Annual amortization rate of 1% of the principal amount on the first year up to the sixth year commencing on the first year anniversary of the initial drawdown and the balance payable upon maturity on February 5, 2021 February 5, 2014 3,000 — — 2,903 (*) 2,931 (*) Smart Php500M February 3, 2014 LBP Annual amortization rate of 1% of the principal amount on the first year up to the sixth year commencing on the first year anniversary of the initial drawdown and the balance payable upon maturity on February 5, 2021 February 7, 2014 500 — — 485 490 Smart Php2,000M March 26, 2014 Union Bank Annual amortization rate of 1% of the principal amount on the first year up to the sixth year commencing on the first year anniversary of the initial drawdown and the balance payable upon maturity on March 29, 2021 March 28, 2014 2,000 — — 1,940 1,960 PLDT Php1,500M April 2, 2014 Philam Life Payable in full upon maturity on April 4, 2024 April 4, 2014 1,500 — — 1,500 1,500 Smart Php500M April 2, 2014 BDO Annual amortization rate of 1% of the principal amount on the first year up to the sixth year commencing on the first year anniversary of the initial drawdown and the balance payable upon maturity on April 2, 2021 April 4, 2014 500 — — 485 490 PLDT Php1,000M May 23, 2014 Philam Life Payable in full upon maturity on May 28, 2024 May 28, 2014 1,000 — — 1,000 1,000 PLDT Php1,000M June 9, 2014 LBP Annual amortization rate of 1% on the first year up to the ninth year from initial drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on June 13, 2024 June 13, 2014 1,000 — — 970 980 PLDT Php1,500M July 28, 2014 Union Bank Annual amortization rate of 1% on the first year up to the ninth year from initial drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on July 31, 2024 July 31, 2014 1,500 — — 1,455 1,470 PLDT Php2,000M February 25, 2015 BPI Annual amortization rate of 1% on the first year up to the ninth year from initial drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on March 24, 2025 Various dates in 2013-2014 2,000 — — 1,960 1,980 PLDT Php3,000M June 26, 2015 BPI Annual amortization rate of 1% on the first year up to the ninth year from initial drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on June 30, 2025 June 30, 2015 3,000 — — 2,940 2,970 PLDT Php5,000M August 3, 2015 Metrobank Annual amortization rate of 1% on the first year up to the ninth year from initial drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on September 23, 2025 Various dates in 2015 5,000 — — 4,900 4,950 Php23,412 Php23,622 (*) Amounts are net of unamortized debt discount and/or debt issuance cost. Loan Date of Loan Dates Drawn Cancelled Undrawn Outstanding Amounts Amount Agreement Lender(s) Terms Drawn Amount Amount Paid in full on 2017 2016 (in millions) (in millions) Smart Php5,000M August 11, 2015 Metrobank Annual amortization rate of 1% of the principal amount on the first year up to the ninth year commencing on the first year anniversary of the initial drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on September 1, 2025 September 1, 2015 Php5,000 Php– — Php4,880 (*) Php4,928 (*) Smart Php5,000M December 11, 2015 BPI Annual amortization rate of 1% of the principal amount on the first year up to the ninth year commencing on the first year anniversary of the initial drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on December 21, 2025 December 21, 2015 5,000 — — 4,880 (*) 4,927 (*) Smart Php5,000M December 16, 2015 Metrobank Annual amortization rate of 1% of the principal amount up to the tenth year commencing on the first year anniversary of the initial drawdown and the balance payable upon maturity on June 29, 2026 December 28, 2015 5,000 — — 4,879 (*) 4,927 (*) Smart Php7,000M December 18, 2015 CBC Annual amortization rate of 1% of the principal amount on the third year up to the sixth year from the initial drawdown date, with balance payable upon maturity on December 28, 2022 December 28, 2015 and February 24, 2016 7,000 — — 6,983 (*) 6,973 (*) PLDT Php3,000M July 1, 2016 Metrobank Annual amortization rate of 1% on the first year up to the ninth year from initial drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on February 22, 2027 February 20, 2017 3,000 — — 2,986 (*) — PLDT Php6,000M July 1, 2016 Metrobank Annual amortization rate of 1% on the first year up to the sixth year from initial drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on August 30, 2023 August 30, 2016 and November 10, 2016 6,000 — — 5,915 (*) 5,971 (*) PLDT Php8,000M July 14, 2016 Security Bank Semi-annual amortization rate of 1% of the total amount drawn starting from the end of the first year after the initial drawdown date until the ninth year and the balance payable on maturity on March 1, 2027 February 27, 2017 8,000 — — 7,963 (*) — PLDT Php6,500M September 20, 2016 BPI Annual amortization rate of 1% on the first year up to the sixth year from initial drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on November 2, 2023 November 2, 2016 and December 19, 2016 6,500 — — 6,407 (*) 6,483 (*) Smart Php3,000M September 28, 2016 BDO Annual amortization rate of 1% of the principal amount on the first year up to the ninth year commencing on the first year anniversary of the initial drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on October 5, 2026 October 5, 2016 3,000 — — 2,970 2,985 (*) Smart Php5,400M September 28, 2016 Union Bank Annual amortization rate of 1% of the principal amount on the first year up to the sixth year commencing on the first year anniversary of the initial drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on October 24, 2023 Various dates in 2013-2014 5,400 — — 5,333 (*) 5,374 (*) PLDT Php5,300M October 14, 2016 BPI Annual amortization rate of 1% on the first year up to the sixth year from initial drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on December 19, 2023 December 19, 2016 5,300 — — 5,224 (*) 5,300 (*) Smart Php2,500M October 27, 2016 CBC Annual amortization rate of 10% of the amount drawn starting on the third year up to the sixth year, with balance payable upon maturity on December 8, 2023 December 8, 2016 2,500 — — 2,500 2,500 Php60,920 Php50,368 (*) Amounts are net of unamortized debt discount and/or debt issuance cost. Loan Date of Loan Dates Drawn Cancelled Undrawn Outstanding Amounts Amount Agreement Lender(s) Terms Drawn Amount Amount Paid in full on 2017 2016 (in millions) (in millions) Smart Php4,000M October 28, 2016 Security Bank Semi-annual amortization rate of 1% of the total amount drawn from first year up to the ninth year and the balance payable upon maturity on April 5, 2027 April 5, 2017 Php4,000 Php– — Php1,971 (*) Php– Smart Php1,000M December 16, 2016 PNB Annual amortization rate of 1% of the amount drawn starting on the first anniversary of the advance up to the ninth anniversary of the advance and the balance payable upon maturity on December 7, 2027 December 7, 2017 1,000 — — 1,000 — Smart Php2,000M December 22, 2016 LBP Annual amortization rate of 1% of the amount drawn starting on the first anniversary of the advance up to the ninth anniversary of the advance and the balance payable upon maturity on January 21, 2028 January 22, 2018 2,000 — — — — PLDT Php3,500M December 23, 2016 LBP Annual amortization rate of 1% on the first year up to the ninth year after the drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on April 5, 2027 April 5, 2017 3,500 — — 3,484 (*) — Smart Php1,500M April 18, 2017 PNB Annual amortization rate of 1% of the amount drawn starting on the first anniversary of the advance up to the sixth year anniversary of the advance and the balance payable upon maturity on January 3, 2025 January 3, 2018 1,500 — — — — PLDT Php2,000M May 24, 2017 Security Bank Semi-annual amortization rate of Php10 million starting on October 5, 2017 and every six months thereafter with the balance payable upon maturity on April 5, 2027 May 29, 2017 2,000 — — 1,990 — PLDT Php3,500 M July 5, 2017 LBP Annual amortization rate of 1% on the first year up to the ninth year after the drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity on July 12, 2027 July 10, 2017 3,500 — — 3,500 — PLDT Php1,500M August 29, 2017 LBP Annual amortization rate equivalent to 1% of the total loan payable on the first year up to the ninth year after the drawdown date and the balance payable upon maturity — — — — — — Smart Php1,000M September 28, 2017 Union Bank Annual amortization rate of 1% of the amount drawn starting on the first year anniversary of the advance up to the ninth year anniversary of the advance and the balance payable upon maturity on February 21, 2028 February 19, 2018 1,000 — — — — 11,945 — Php 106,982 Php 90,833 (*) Amounts are net of unamortized debt discount and/or debt issuance cost. Compliance with Debt Covenants PLDT’s debt instruments contain restrictive covenants, including covenants that require us to comply with specified financial ratios and other financial tests, such as total debt to Adjusted EBITDA and interest cover ratio, at relevant measurement dates, principally at the end of each quarterly period. We have complied with all of our maintenance financial ratios as required under our loan covenants and other debt instruments. The principal factors that could negatively affect our ability to comply with these financial ratio covenants and other financial tests are depreciation of the Philippine peso relative to the U.S. dollar, poor operating performance of PLDT and its subsidiaries, impairment or similar charges in respect of investments or other long-lived assets that may be recognized by PLDT and its subsidiaries, and increases in our interest expense. Interest expense may increase as a result of various factors including issuance of new debt, the refinancing of lower cost indebtedness by higher cost indebtedness, depreciation of the Philippine peso relative to the U.S. dollar, the lowering of PLDT’s credit ratings or the credit ratings of the Philippines, increase in reference interest rates, and general market conditions. Of our total consolidated debts, approximately 20% and 31% were denominated in U.S. dollars as at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Considering our consolidated hedges and U.S. dollar cash balances allocated for debt, the unhedged portion of our consolidated debt amounts were approximately 8% each as at December 31, 2017 and 2016, therefore, the financial ratio and other tests are expected to be negatively affected by any weakening of the Philippine peso relative to the U.S. dollar. See Note 28 – Financial Assets and Liabilities – Foreign Currency Exchange Risk PLDT’s debt instruments contain a number of other negative covenants that, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, restrict PLDT’s ability to take certain actions without lenders’ approval, including: (a) making or permitting any material change in the character of its business; (b) selling, leasing, transferring or disposing of all or substantially all of its assets or any significant portion thereof other than in the ordinary course of business; (c) creating any lien or security interest; (d) permitting set-off against amounts owed to PLDT; and (e) merging or consolidating with any other company. PLDT’s debt instruments also contain customary and other default provisions that permit the lender to accelerate amounts due or terminate their commitments to extend additional funds under the debt instruments. These default provisions include: (a) cross-defaults that will be triggered only if the principal amount of the defaulted indebtedness exceeds a threshold amount specified in these debt instruments; (b) failure by PLDT to meet certain financial ratio covenants referred to above; (c) the occurrence of any material adverse change in circumstances that a lender reasonably believes materially impairs PLDT’s ability to perform its obligations under its debt instrument with the lender; (d) the revocation, termination or amendment of any of the permits or franchises of PLDT in any manner unacceptable to the lender; Smart’s debt instruments contain certain restrictive covenants that require Smart to comply with specified financial ratios and other financial tests at semi-annual measurement dates. Smart’s loan agreements include compliance with financial tests such as Smart’s consolidated debt to consolidated Adjusted EBITDA and debt service coverage ratio. The agreements also contain customary and other default provisions that permit the lender to accelerate amounts due under the loans or terminate their commitments to extend additional funds under the loans. These default provisions include: (a) cross-defaults and cross-accelerations that permit a lender to decla |