UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
- or -
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from to
Commission file number 014140
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
| 22-2655804 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York |
| 10104 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
| (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (212) 273-7100
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer o |
| Accelerated Filer x |
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Non-accelerated Filer o |
| Smaller Reporting Company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
127,834,829 shares of Common Stock were outstanding as of the close of business on July 29, 2011
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Part I — Financial Information
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
|
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||
(In thousands of dollars, except for share and per share amounts) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| ||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 46,436 |
| $ | 40,009 |
|
Cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes |
| 4,000 |
| 100 |
| ||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
| 303,000 |
| 86,484 |
| ||
Receivables from: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
| 21,787 |
| 25,721 |
| ||
Related parties |
| 1,307 |
| 2,245 |
| ||
Others |
| 18,460 |
| 18,283 |
| ||
Financial instruments owned, at fair value (includes assets pledged of $1,169,365 and $1,280,443 at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively) |
| 1,241,745 |
| 1,281,243 |
| ||
Investments |
| 16,098 |
| 18,084 |
| ||
Office equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
| 7,505 |
| 6,653 |
| ||
Goodwill |
| 96,766 |
| 105,694 |
| ||
Intangible assets |
| 9,457 |
| 15,565 |
| ||
Income taxes receivable |
| 13,468 |
| 14,782 |
| ||
Deferred tax assets, net |
| 30,028 |
| 34,154 |
| ||
Other assets |
| 11,186 |
| 8,915 |
| ||
Total Assets |
| $ | 1,821,243 |
| $ | 1,657,932 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
|
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Liabilities |
|
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Payables to: |
|
|
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|
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Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
| $ | 1,020,905 |
| $ | 1,101,440 |
|
Related parties |
| 5,019 |
| 4,986 |
| ||
Others |
| 2,764 |
| 2,347 |
| ||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
| 191,449 |
| — |
| ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value |
| 154,189 |
| 112,275 |
| ||
Secured borrowings |
| 60,084 |
| — |
| ||
Accrued compensation |
| 23,526 |
| 74,202 |
| ||
Accounts payable |
| 2,990 |
| 1,161 |
| ||
Accrued expenses |
| 9,331 |
| 7,595 |
| ||
Income taxes payable |
| 3,671 |
| 3,468 |
| ||
Deferred tax liabilities |
| 2,377 |
| 3,390 |
| ||
Subordinated debt |
| 801 |
| 909 |
| ||
Total Liabilities |
| 1,477,106 |
| 1,311,773 |
| ||
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 16) |
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Stockholders’ Equity |
|
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Common stock; $.01 par value; authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued 133,714,786 and 131,457,586 shares; and outstanding 127,831,586 and 130,809,868 shares; in each case, at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively |
| 1,337 |
| 1,315 |
| ||
Additional paid-in capital |
| 462,144 |
| 449,754 |
| ||
Deferred compensation |
| 161 |
| 276 |
| ||
Accumulated deficit |
| (107,565 | ) | (103,763 | ) | ||
Treasury stock, at cost (5,883,200 shares and 647,718 shares at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively) |
| (11,940 | ) | (1,423 | ) | ||
Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| 344,137 |
| 346,159 |
| ||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
| $ | 1,821,243 |
| $ | 1,657,932 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
| Six Months Ended |
| ||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| ||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss |
| $ | (3,802 | ) | $ | (5,448 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
| 14,311 |
| — |
| ||
Amortization of stock-based compensation |
| 9,326 |
| 23,547 |
| ||
Deferred income taxes |
| 2,887 |
| (9,478 | ) | ||
Gain from bargain purchase — ClearPoint Funding, Inc. acquisition |
| (2,330 | ) | — |
| ||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| 1,528 |
| 2,038 |
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 961 |
| 742 |
| ||
Investment losses/(gains), net |
| 318 |
| 1,512 |
| ||
Amortization of discount of mandatorily redeemable preferred stock |
| — |
| 116 |
| ||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
| — |
| 84 |
| ||
Loss from disposal of office equipment and leasehold improvements |
| — |
| 312 |
| ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
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Cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes |
| (3,900 | ) | — |
| ||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
| (216,516 | ) | — |
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Net receivable/payable from/to related parties |
| 971 |
| (2,053 | ) | ||
Net receivable from others |
| 394 |
| 5,372 |
| ||
Financial instruments owned, at fair value |
| 86,341 |
| 24,478 |
| ||
Income taxes receivable/payable, net |
| (120 | ) | (12,512 | ) | ||
Other assets |
| 1,081 |
| (312 | ) | ||
Net payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
| (76,601 | ) | 7,168 |
| ||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
| 191,449 |
| — |
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Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value |
| 41,541 |
| 12,588 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
| 16 |
| 1,348 |
| ||
Accrued compensation |
| (41,219 | ) | (42,823 | ) | ||
Drafts payable |
| (897 | ) | (423 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 5,739 |
| 6,256 |
| ||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Return of capital — investments |
| 1,772 |
| 609 |
| ||
Purchases of office equipment and leasehold improvements |
| (1,709 | ) | (3,776 | ) | ||
ClearPoint acquisition — net cash acquired (See Note 11) |
| 626 |
| — |
| ||
Capital contribution — investments |
| (103 | ) | (433 | ) | ||
Loan receivable — held for investment |
| — |
| (5,000 | ) | ||
Payment to sellers of American Technology Holdings, Inc. |
| — |
| (1,382 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
| 586 |
| (9,982 | ) | ||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from secured borrowings |
| 373,039 |
| — |
| ||
Repayments of secured borrowings |
| (357,293 | ) | — |
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Purchases of treasury stock |
| (10,333 | ) | — |
| ||
Payment for employee tax withholdings on stock-based compensation |
| (5,441 | ) | (2,732 | ) | ||
Repayment of subordinated debt |
| (108 | ) | (288 | ) | ||
Excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation |
| 238 |
| 2,156 |
| ||
Net cash provided by/(used in) by financing activities |
| 102 |
| (864 | ) | ||
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
| 6,427 |
| (4,590 | ) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
| 40,009 |
| 24,997 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
| $ | 46,436 |
| $ | 20,407 |
|
NON CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
During the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company issued approximately 0.6 million and 0.9 million shares out of treasury stock, net of forfeitures, respectively, for stock-based compensation exercises and vesting and distributions of deferred compensation related to the employee stock trust.
During the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company issued approximately 2.3 million and 3.3 million, respectively, shares of common stock for settlement of stock-based compensation awards.
The fair value of non-cash assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the ClearPoint Funding, Inc. acquisition on January 3, 2011 were $51.6 million and $49.9 million, respectively (See Note 11).
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, Goodwill increased by $0.8 million in connection with a contingent consideration arrangement related to the acquisition of American Technology Research Holdings, Inc. (“AmTech”) (See Note 16). In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company issued approximately 345,000 shares of common stock to the former shareholders of AmTech in connection with this arrangement.
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
Organization and Nature of Business
Gleacher & Company, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”), is an independent, full service investment bank that provides corporate and institutional clients with strategic, research-based investment opportunities, capital raising, and financial advisory services, including merger and acquisition, restructuring, recapitalization, and strategic alternative analysis, as well as securities brokerage services, and, through the Company’s acquisition of ClearPoint Funding, Inc. (“ClearPoint”), which closed on January 3, 2011, engages in residential mortgage lending. The Company offers a diverse range of products through its Investment Banking, Mortgage Backed/Asset Backed & Rates (“MBS/ABS & Rates”), Corporate Credit, Equities and ClearPoint divisions. The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of New York in 1985 and reincorporated in Delaware in the second quarter of 2010. The Company’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “GLCH.”
The accounting and financial reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could be different from these estimates. In the opinion of management, all normal, recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of this interim financial information are contained in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of those for the full year.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) requirements for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and are unaudited. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted. Reference should be made to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 for additional information, including a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies.
Accounting Policy Updates
Loans
The Company accounts for all of ClearPoint’s originated residential mortgage loans under the fair value option (“FVO”) as prescribed by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”). Upfront costs and fees related to the loans are immediately recognized. Fees earned are recorded within Fees and other within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. All mortgage loans are sold on a servicing-released basis pursuant to various sale contracts. These contracts include recourse provisions related to loan repurchases if certain prescribed events occur.
Changes in the fair value of mortgage loans and any related hedging instruments are recorded within Principal transactions within the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Reclassification
Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation with no impact to previously reported net loss or stockholders’ equity.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income” (“ASU 2011-05”), in order to improve the comparability, consistency, and transparency of financial reporting and to increase prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. The amendments in this ASU include the requirement that all nonowner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements, and eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. ASU 2011-05 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Since the amendments primarily impact presentation of financial information, the Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-05 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04 “Fair Value Measurements: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS” (“ASU 2011-04”) , in order to develop common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The amendments in this ASU include clarification of (i) the application of the highest and best use valuation premise concepts and specifies that such concepts are relevant only when measuring the fair value of nonfinancial assets, (ii) the requirement to measure certain instruments classified in stockholders’ equity at fair value, such as equity interests issued as consideration in a business combination and (iii) disclosure requirements regarding quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used in a fair value measurement that is categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. In addition, ASU 2011-04 changes particular principles or requirements for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements, including (a) measuring the fair value of financial instruments that are managed within a portfolio by permitting entities to measure such financial instruments on a net basis if such entities manage such financial instruments on the basis of their net exposure, (b) clarifying that premiums or discounts related to size as a characteristic of the reporting entity’s holding (specifically, a blockage factor) rather than as a characteristic of the asset or liability (for example, a control premium) are not permitted in a fair value measurement and (c) the expansion of disclosures about fair value measurements, including the valuation processes of financial instruments categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and sensitivity of the fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those unobservable inputs, if any. ASU 2011-04 is effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2011-04 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-03 “Transfers and Servicing: Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements” (“ASU 2011-03”), in order to improve the accounting for repurchase agreements and other agreements that both entitle and obligate a transferor to repurchase or redeem financial assets before their maturity. The amendments in this ASU remove from the assessment of effective control (i) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and (ii) the collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criterion. ASU 2011-03 is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-03 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-29, “Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations” (“ASU 2010-29”), in order to address diversity in practice about the interpretation of the pro forma revenues and earnings disclosure requirements for business combinations. The amendments in this ASU specify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenues and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current period had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual period only. ASU 2010-29 is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 31, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-29 did not affect the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Refer to Note 11 which includes the disclosures as required by this ASU.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-28, “When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts” (“ASU 2010-28”), in order to address questions about entities with reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts as some entities concluded that Step 1 of the test is passed in those circumstances because the fair value of their reporting unit will generally be greater than zero. For reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, taking into consideration any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. ASU 2010-28 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2010-28 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, “New Disclosure Requirements for Finance Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses” (“ASU 2010-20”), in order to address concerns about the sufficiency, transparency, and robustness of credit disclosures for finance receivables and the related allowance for credit losses. ASU 2010-20 expands disclosure requirements regarding allowance, charge-off and impairment policies, information about management’s credit assessment process, additional quantitative information on impaired loans and rollforward schedules of the allowance for credit losses and other disaggregated information. New disclosures are required for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2010, although the disclosures of reporting period activity (e.g., allowance rollforward) are required for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company’s adoption of ASU 2010-20 did not materially change current disclosures, and since these amended principles require only additional disclosure, the adoption of ASU 2010-20 did not affect the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-11, “Scope Exception Related to Embedded Credit Derivatives” (“ASU 2010-11”). ASU 2010-11 clarifies and amends the accounting for credit derivatives embedded in beneficial interests in securitized financial assets and eliminates the scope exception for embedded credit derivatives (except for those that are created solely by subordination). Bifurcation and separate recognition may be required for certain beneficial interests that are not accounted for at fair value through earnings. The Company adopted ASU 2010-11 on July 1, 2010. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as the majority of the Company’s assets are recorded at fair value through earnings.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
2. (Loss)/Earnings Per Common Share
The Company calculates its basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Basic (loss)/earnings per share is computed based upon weighted-average shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive (loss)/earnings per share is computed consistently with the basic computation while giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares and common share equivalents that were outstanding during the period. The Company uses the treasury stock method to reflect the potential dilutive effect of unvested stock awards, warrants, and unexercised options. The weighted-average shares outstanding were calculated as follows:
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended |
| ||||
(In thousands) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
|
Weighted average shares for basic (loss)/earnings per share |
| 124,061 |
| 121,228 |
| 123,825 |
| 120,546 |
|
Effect of dilutive common share equivalents |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
Weighted average shares and dilutive common share equivalents for dilutive (loss)/earnings per share |
| 124,061 |
| 121,228 |
| 123,825 |
| 120,546 |
|
The Company was in a net loss position for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and therefore excluded approximately 9.1 million and 4.5 million, respectively, shares underlying stock options and warrants, 8.7 million and 13.5 million, respectively, shares of restricted stock, and 7.1 million and 6.9 million, respectively, shares underlying restricted stock units (“RSUs”) from its computation of dilutive loss per share because they were anti-dilutive.
3. Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company has defined cash equivalents as highly liquid investments, with original maturities of less than 90 days that are not segregated for regulatory purposes or held for sale in the ordinary course of business. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, cash equivalents were approximately $11.7 million and $13.0 million, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents of approximately $27.8 million and $36.4 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, were held at one financial institution.
4. Cash and Securities Segregated for Regulatory Purposes
In November 2010, Gleacher & Company Securities, Inc. (“Gleacher Securities”) began self-clearing its trading activities in U.S. government securities (the “Rates business”) and is therefore subject to the Customer Protection rules under Rule 15c3-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company segregated cash of $4.0 million and $0.1 million respectively, in a special reserve bank account for the exclusive benefit of customers pertaining to the results of the activities of the Company’s Rates business and outstanding checks issued to customers and vendors when the Company was previously conducting self-clearing in prior years.
5. Resale and Repurchase Agreements
Transactions involving sales of securities under agreements to repurchase (“repurchase agreements”) or purchases of securities under agreements to resell (“resale agreements”) are presented on a net-by-counterparty basis when a legal right of offset exists. Refer to Note 1 within the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 for additional information related to the Company’s accounting policies for these agreements.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair value of financial instruments received as collateral by the Company that it was permitted to deliver or repledge in connection with resale agreements was approximately $302.2 million and $86.8 million, respectively, of which $189.3 million was repledged in the form of repurchase agreements at June 30, 2011. The Company had no outstanding repurchase agreements at December 31, 2010.
6. Receivables from and Payables to Brokers, Dealers, and Clearing Organizations
Amounts receivable from and payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations consists of the following:
(In thousands of dollars) |
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||
Deposits with clearing organizations |
| $ | 11,506 |
| $ | 11,511 |
|
Receivable for unsettled trading activities |
| 6,370 |
| 8 |
| ||
Receivable from clearing organizations |
| 2,386 |
| 13,218 |
| ||
Underwriting and syndicate fees receivable |
| 333 |
| 590 |
| ||
Commissions receivable |
| 464 |
| 394 |
| ||
Other |
| 728 |
| — |
| ||
Total receivables |
| $ | 21,787 |
| $ | 25,721 |
|
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
| 1,020,905 |
| 1,101,440 |
| ||
Total payables |
| $ | 1,020,905 |
| $ | 1,101,440 |
|
Included within deposits with clearing organizations at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is a deposit with the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (“FICC”) of approximately $10.3 million related to the Company’s self clearing activities associated with the Rates business.
Securities transactions are recorded on their trade date as if they had settled. The related amounts receivable and payable for unsettled securities transactions are recorded net, by clearing organization, in Receivables from or Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
The clearing organizations may re-hypothecate all securities held on behalf of the Company.
7. Receivables from and Payables to Others
Amounts Receivable from and Payable to others consist of the following:
(In thousands of dollars) |
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||
Interest receivable |
| $ | 6,332 |
| $ | 7,131 |
|
Principal paydowns — Agency mortgage-backed securities |
| 5,404 |
| 1,052 |
| ||
Loan receivable |
| 2,958 |
| — |
| ||
Investment banking and advisory fees receivable |
| 1,612 |
| 7,755 |
| ||
Loans and advances |
| 703 |
| 1,007 |
| ||
Former stockholder of ClearPoint |
| 401 |
| — |
| ||
Management fees receivable |
| 137 |
| 119 |
| ||
Others |
| 913 |
| 1,219 |
| ||
Total receivables from others |
| $ | 18,460 |
| $ | 18,283 |
|
Payable to employees for the Employee Investment Funds (see Note 10) |
| $ | 981 |
| $ | 1,007 |
|
Reserve for loan repurchases - ClearPoint |
| 472 |
| — |
| ||
Customer deposits held in escrow - ClearPoint |
| 400 |
| — |
| ||
Draft payables |
| 80 |
| 978 |
| ||
Others |
| 831 |
| 362 |
| ||
Total payables to others |
| $ | 2,764 |
| $ | 2,347 |
|
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The loan receivable represents the purchase of a floating rate mezzanine loan during the six months ended June 30, 2011, which is collateralized by commercial real estate and matures on October 1, 2011.
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of ClearPoint on January 3, 2011 the Company is indemnified for certain matters, including losses resulting from any loan losses with respect to any loans presented to ClearPoint or originated on or prior to January 3, 2011. The Company’s receivable for this indemnification claim at June 30, 2011 was approximately $0.4 million.
The Company maintains a group of “zero balance” bank accounts which are included in Payable to others in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Drafts payable represent the balance in these accounts related to outstanding checks that have not yet been presented for payment at the bank. The Company has sufficient funds on deposit to clear these checks, and these funds will be transferred to the “zero-balance” accounts upon presentment.
8. Financial Instruments
Refer to Note 1 within the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 for a detailed discussion of accounting policies related to the Company’s securities transactions and derivative financial instruments. In addition, the Company has elected to apply the FVO to all residential mortgage loans originated by ClearPoint.
The Company’s financial instruments are recorded within the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at fair value. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid upon the transfer of a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets that the Company has the ability to access at the reporting date, for identical assets or liabilities. Prices are not adjusted for the effects, if any, of the Company holding a large block relative to the overall trading volume (referred to as a “blockage factor”).
Level 2: Directly or indirectly observable prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices for identical or similar items in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices (e.g., interest rates, yield curves, credit risks, volatilities); or “market corroborated inputs.”
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would make.
The availability of observable inputs can vary from product to product and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of product, whether the product is new and not yet established in the marketplace, and other characteristics particular to the transaction. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by management in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
ASC 820 also provides (i) general guidance on determining fair value when markets are inactive including the use of judgment in determining whether a transaction in a dislocated market represents fair value, the inclusion of market participant risk adjustments when an entity significantly adjusts observable market data based on
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
unobservable inputs, and the degree of reliance to be placed on broker quotes or pricing services as well as (ii) additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly declined and guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly.
Fair Valuation Methodology
Cash Equivalents — These financial assets represent cash in banks or cash invested in highly liquid investments with original maturities less than 90 days that are not segregated for regulatory purposes or held for sale in the ordinary course of business. These investments are valued at par, which represent fair value, and are considered Level 1. Refer to Note 3 herein for additional information.
Loans — These financial instruments primarily consist of residential mortgage loans originated by ClearPoint, for which the FVO has been elected, and are classified as Level 2 as there is no quoted market for these loans. Fair value is determined utilizing observable market factors and is principally based upon the fair value of the “to-be-announced” (“TBA”) forward securities market (See “Derivatives” below).
Securities Owned/Securities Sold But Not Yet Purchased — These financial instruments primarily consist of investments in fixed income securities, as well as holdings in equity securities.
Fixed income securities include securities traded in active markets, such as U.S. government and federal agency obligations, agency mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt, preferred stock and certain asset and mortgage-backed securities. The on-the-run treasuries are generally traded in active, quoted and highly liquid markets and therefore are generally classified as Level 1. As there is no quoted market for agency mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt, asset and mortgage-backed securities, and certain preferred stock, the Company utilizes observable market factors in determining fair value. These financial instruments are reported as Level 2. In certain circumstances, the Company may utilize unobservable inputs that reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would make. These financial assets are reported as Level 3.
In determining fair value for Level 2 financial instruments, management utilizes benchmark yields, reported trades for comparable trade sizes, recent purchases or sales of the financial assets, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids and offers. These inputs relate either directly to the financial assets being evaluated or indirectly to a similar security (for example, another bond of the same issuer or a bond of a different issuer in the same industry with similar maturity, terms and conditions). Additionally, for certain mortgage-backed securities, management also considers various characteristics such as the issuer, underlying collateral, prepayment speeds, cash flows and credit ratings.
In determining fair value for Level 3 financial instruments, management maximizes the use of market observable inputs when available. Management utilizes factors such as bids that were received, recent purchases or sales of the financial assets, spreads to the yield curve on similar offered financial assets, or comparing spreads to similar financial assets that traded and had been priced through an independent pricing source. Management considers these pricing methodologies consistent with assumptions in how other market participants value certain financial assets. These pricing methodologies involve management judgment and lead to a Level 3 classification.
Unrestricted equity securities traded in active markets are valued at quoted market prices and are reported as Level 1. Equity securities that are subject to legal restrictions on transfer are classified as Level 2. When quoted prices are not available, valuation models are applied to these financial assets. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments’ complexity. Accordingly, these financial assets are reported as Level 3.
Derivatives — These financial instruments primarily consist of TBAs, exchange treasury futures contracts and interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”).
TBA and exchange traded treasury futures contracts: In connection with mortgage-backed and U.S. government securities trading, and the mortgage lending activities of ClearPoint, the Company economically hedges certain exposures through the use of TBAs and exchange treasury futures contracts. A TBA is a forward mortgage-backed security whose collateral remains “to-be-announced” until just prior to the trade settlement. TBAs and exchange traded treasury futures contracts are traded in an active quoted market and therefore generally classified as Level 1.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
IRLCs: The Company enters into mortgage loan IRLCs in connection with its mortgage lending activities. The fair value of the IRLCs are determined on an individual loan basis and are based on investor pricing tables stratified by product, note rate and term and considers the servicing release premium, expected loan origination fees and costs and loan pricing adjustments specific to each loan. The Company also applies an estimated rate of closure based on historical experience in determining the notional amount of the loans expected to be funded. All of these factors combined results in the classification of the IRLCs as Level 3.
Investments — These financial assets primarily represent the Company’s investment in FA Technology Ventures, L.P. (“FATV” or “the Partnership”), a venture capital limited partnership which provides early stage growth capital to companies in the information and new energy technology sectors. Valuation techniques applied by FATV GP LLC (the “General Partner”) to the underlying portfolio companies predominantly include consideration of comparable market transactions and the use of valuation models to determine the discounted value of estimated future cash flows, adjusted as appropriate for market and/or other risk factors. In addition, certain portfolio companies are valued based upon quoted market prices. This investment is classified as Level 3 as the majority of the valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments’ complexity.
The following tables summarize the categorization of the financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy including those for which the Company accounts for under the FVO, at June 30, 2011:
|
| Assets at Fair Value |
| ||||||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Total |
| ||||
Financial instruments owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Agency mortgage-backed securities |
| $ | — |
| $ | 992,103 |
| $ | 8,013 |
| $ | 1,000,116 |
|
U.S. Government and federal agency obligations |
| 18,123 |
| 31,416 |
| — |
| 49,539 |
| ||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
| — |
| 3,650 |
| 56,359 |
| 60,009 |
| ||||
Loans |
| — |
| 63,993 |
| — |
| 63,993 |
| ||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
| — |
| 3,304 |
| 27,193 |
| 30,497 |
| ||||
Corporate debt securities |
| — |
| 14,225 |
| — |
| 14,225 |
| ||||
Preferred stock |
| — |
| 201 |
| — |
| 201 |
| ||||
Other debt obligations |
| — |
| — |
| 15,998 |
| 15,998 |
| ||||
Collateralized debt obligations |
| — |
| 3,568 |
| 1,424 |
| 4,992 |
| ||||
Equity securities |
| 1,043 |
| — |
| 60 |
| 1,103 |
| ||||
Derivatives (1) |
| 498 |
| — |
| 574 |
| 1,072 |
| ||||
Investments |
| — |
| — |
| 16,098 |
| 16,098 |
| ||||
Total financial assets at fair value |
| $ | 19,664 |
| $ | 1,112,460 |
| $ | 125,719 |
| $ | 1,257,843 |
|
|
| Liabilities at Fair Value |
| ||||||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Total |
| ||||
Securities sold but not yet purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
U.S. Government and federal agency obligations |
| $ | 133,409 |
| $ | 11,834 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 145,243 |
|
Equity securities |
| 101 |
| — |
| — |
| 101 |
| ||||
Corporate debt securities |
| — |
| 5,498 |
| — |
| 5,498 |
| ||||
Preferred stock |
| — |
| 3,158 |
| — |
| 3,158 |
| ||||
Derivatives (1) |
| 189 |
| — |
| — |
| 189 |
| ||||
Total financial liabilities at fair value |
| $ | 133,699 |
| $ | 20,490 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 154,189 |
|
(1) Unrealized gains/(losses) relating to derivatives are reported in Securities owned and Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Included below is a discussion of the characteristics of the Company’s Level 2 and Level 3 holdings at June 30, 2011. Unless otherwise stated, fair value of Level 2 assets are determined based upon observable third party information including recent trading activity, broker quotes and other relevant market data as noted above. Fair value for Level 3 assets are based predominantly on management’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would make. The Company generally does not utilize internally developed valuation models to determine fair value during the relevant reporting periods for any holdings other than certain underlying portfolio companies comprising the Company’s investment in FATV.
The Company’s agency mortgage-backed securities positions classified as Level 2, of approximately $992.1 million, have a weighted average loan size of approximately $0.2 million paying interest of 5.8%, with a weighted average FICO score of 722. This portfolio has a weighted average coupon remitting payment of 5.3% and has a weighted average annualized constant prepayment rate of approximately 17.1%. Fair value is determined through a combination of matrix pricing as well as the information noted in the preceding paragraph.
The Company’s net Level 2 U.S. Government and federal agency obligations of approximately $19.6 million have a weighted average coupon of 3.6% and a weighted average maturity of 2019.
The Company’s Level 2 commercial mortgage backed securities of approximately $3.7 million are primarily subordinated tranches, have a weighted average credit rating of B and a weighted average issuance year of 2007.
The Company’s Level 2 loans of approximately $64.0 million (unpaid principal of approximately $61.8 million), which are related to the mortgage lending activities of ClearPoint and for which the FVO has been elected, have a weighted average loan size of approximately $0.3 million and have a weighted average coupon remitting payment of 4.6%. Unrealized losses arising from fair value changes of approximately ($0.3) million have been recorded within Principal transactions within the Consolidated Statements of Operations as of June 30, 2011. There are no loans 90 days or more past due and no loans are in non-accrual status. The loans are underwritten using standards prescribed by conventional mortgage lenders and loan buyers such as the Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.
The Company’s Level 2 non-agency residential mortgage backed securities of approximately $3.3 million are primarily senior tranches and have a weighted average credit rating of BB.
The Company’s net holdings of corporate debt securities classified as Level 2 of approximately $8.7 million have a weighted average credit rating of B, have a weighted average issuance year of 2006 and a weighted average maturity of 2024.
The Company’s net preferred stock holdings classified as Level 2 of approximately ($3.0) million have a weighted average coupon of 7.65% and a weighted average credit rating of BBB.
The Company’s Level 2 collateralized debt obligations of $3.6 million is comprised of commercial real estate, with a weighted average vintage of 2007, has a weighted average credit rating of B.
The Company’s Level 3 agency mortgage-backed securities positions of approximately $8.0 million have a weighted average loan size of $0.1 million paying interest of 6.6%, with a weighted average coupon of 14.8% and a weighted average vintage of 2006.
The Company’s portfolio of Level 3 commercial mortgage backed securities of approximately $56.4 million are primarily mezzanine, have a weighted average credit rating of B and a weighted average issuance year of 2006.
The Company’s portfolio of Level 3 non-agency residential mortgage backed securities of approximately $27.2 million are primarily senior tranches, have a weighted average credit rating of A, and have experienced on average, a weighted average default rate of 4.5% and 58.3% severity.
The Company’s other debt obligations reported as Level 3 include holdings of approximately $16.0 million of asset backed securities, paying interest of 4.0%, with a weighted average credit rating of A and a weighted average vintage of 2007.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The Company’s Level 3 collateralized debt obligations of $1.4 million is comprised of commercial real estate, with a weighted average vintage of 2005, has a weighted average credit rating of CCC and have on average 12.3% subordination.
IRLCs are reported as derivatives and are classified as Level 3. Refer to Note 9 herein for additional information.
The Company’s Investments of approximately $16.1 million classified as Level 3, include the Company’s investment in FATV of approximately $14.8 million. FATV invests primarily in equity securities of closely held private companies and also invests in equity securities in public companies which are generally subject to legal restrictions on transfer. FATV is comprised of 24 holdings and fair value is determined based upon the nature of the underlying holdings. The Company has classified its entire investment as Level 3, as FATV is predominantly comprised of private companies.
· Investments in privately held companies: Valuation techniques include consideration of comparable market transactions (market approach) and utilizing the discounted value of estimated future cash flows, as adjusted for market and/or other risk factors. Relevant inputs include the current financial position and current and projected operating results of the issuer, sales prices of recent public or private transactions in the same or similar securities, significant recent events affecting the issuer, the price paid by FATV to acquire the asset, subsequent rounds of financing, completed or pending third-party transactions in the underlying investment or comparable issuers, recapitalizations and other transactions across the capital structure.
· Investments in public companies: Valuation is based on quoted market prices in active markets and adjusted as a result of legal restrictions on transfer, where applicable.
The Company’s Level 3 Investments also include approximately $1.3 million as a result of the consolidation of the Employee Investment Funds (“EIF”). For additional information regarding the Company’s Investments, refer to Note 10 herein.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following tables summarize the categorization of the financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy at December 31, 2010:
|
| Assets at Fair Value |
| ||||||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Total |
| ||||
Financial instruments owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Agency mortgage-backed securities |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,084,576 |
| $ | 806 |
| $ | 1,085,382 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
| — |
| — |
| 46,571 |
| 46,571 |
| ||||
U.S. Government and federal agency obligations |
| 35 |
| 47,546 |
| — |
| 47,581 |
| ||||
Other debt obligations |
| — |
| 8,200 |
| 5,843 |
| 14,043 |
| ||||
Preferred stock |
| — |
| 12,381 |
| — |
| 12,381 |
| ||||
Corporate debt securities |
| — |
| 4,037 |
| — |
| 4,037 |
| ||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
| — |
| — |
| 33,604 |
| 33,604 |
| ||||
Collateralized debt obligations |
| — |
| — |
| 23,235 |
| 23,235 |
| ||||
Equity securities |
| 14,212 |
| — |
| 60 |
| 14,272 |
| ||||
Derivatives (1) |
| 137 |
| — |
| — |
| 137 |
| ||||
Investments |
| — |
| — |
| 18,084 |
| 18,084 |
| ||||
Total financial assets at fair value |
| $ | 14,384 |
| $ | 1,156,740 |
| $ | 128,203 |
| $ | 1,299,327 |
|
|
| Liabilities at Fair Value |
| ||||||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Total |
| ||||
Securities sold but not yet purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
U.S. Government and federal agency obligations |
| $ | 92,971 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 92,971 |
|
Preferred stock |
| — |
| 2,469 |
| — |
| 2,469 |
| ||||
Corporate debt securities |
| — |
| 1,004 |
| — |
| 1,004 |
| ||||
Equity securities |
| 13,148 |
| — |
| — |
| 13,148 |
| ||||
Derivatives (1) |
| 2,683 |
| — |
| — |
| 2,683 |
| ||||
Total financial liabilities at fair value |
| $ | 108,802 |
| $ | 3,473 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 112,275 |
|
(1) Fair value of derivatives are reported in Securities owned and Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
The Company reviews its financial instrument classification on a quarterly basis. As the observability and strength of valuation attributes change, reclassifications of certain financial assets or liabilities may occur between levels. The Company’s policy is to utilize an end-of-period convention for determining transfers in or out of Levels 1, 2 and 3. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, there were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments for the three months ended June 30, 2011:
(In thousands) |
| Balance at March |
| Total gains or |
| Purchases |
| Sales |
| Settlements |
| Transfers in |
| Balance at |
| Changes in |
| ||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
| $ | 68,247 |
| $ | (3,726 | ) | $ | 62,245 |
| $ | (66,737 | ) | $ | (20 | ) | $ | (3,650 | ) | $ | 56,359 |
| $ | (4,923 | ) |
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
| 32,385 |
| (575 | ) | 10,831 |
| (13,731 | ) | (1,717 | ) | — |
| 27,193 |
| 101 |
| ||||||||
Other debt obligations |
| 9,555 |
| 52 |
| 22,857 |
| (16,186 | ) | (280 | ) | — |
| 15,998 |
| 13 |
| ||||||||
Agency mortgage-backed securities |
| 2,430 |
| (168 | ) | 8,043 |
| (2,292 | ) | — |
| — |
| 8,013 |
| (146 | ) | ||||||||
Collateralized debt obligations |
| 7,135 |
| 6,566 |
| 3,766 |
| (12,463 | ) | (12 | ) | (3,568 | ) | 1,424 |
| (63 | ) | ||||||||
Equities |
| 60 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 60 |
| — |
| ||||||||
Investments |
| 16,883 |
| (785 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 16,098 |
| (149 | ) | ||||||||
Derivatives |
| 685 |
| 574 |
| — |
| — |
| (685 | ) | — |
| 574 |
| 574 |
| ||||||||
Total |
| $ | 137,380 |
| $ | 1,938 |
| $ | 107,742 |
| $ | (111,409 | ) | $ | (2,714 | ) | $ | (7,218 | ) | $ | 125,719 |
| $ | (4,593 | ) |
(1) Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) are reported in Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2) During the three months ended June 30, 2011, the Company transferred approximately $3.7 million of commercial mortgage backed securities and approximately $3.6 million of collateralized debt obligations from Level 3 to Level 2 due to price discovery resulting from Company trading activity occurring in close proximity to June 30, 2011.
The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments for the three months ended June 30, 2010:
(In thousands) |
| Balance at |
| Total gains or |
| Purchases |
| Sales |
| Settlements |
| Transfers in |
| Balance at |
| Changes in |
| ||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
| $ | 48,859 |
| $ | 5,078 |
| $ | 74,331 |
| $ | (72,391 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | 55,863 |
| $ | (942 | ) |
Other debt obligations |
| 5,612 |
| 7 |
| 13,742 |
| (3,813 | ) | (1,715 | ) | — |
| 13,833 |
| 3 |
| ||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
| 9,081 |
| 248 |
| 8,241 |
| (7,418 | ) | (268 | ) | — |
| 9,884 |
| (295 | ) | ||||||||
Agency mortgage-backed securities |
| 4,759 |
| 1,350 |
| 3,377 |
| (5,805 | ) | (24 | ) | — |
| 3,657 |
| (154 | ) | ||||||||
Collateralized debt obligations |
| 1,604 |
| 14 |
| 4,971 |
| (4,607 | ) | — |
| — |
| 1,982 |
| 14 |
| ||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
| 1 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1 |
| — |
| ||||||||
Equities |
| 60 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 60 |
| — |
| ||||||||
Investments |
| 19,756 |
| (1,664 | ) | 155 |
| (609 | ) | — |
| — |
| 17,638 |
| (2,118 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
| $ | 89,732 |
| $ | 5,033 |
| $ | 104,817 |
| $ | (94,643 | ) | $ | (2,021 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | 102,918 |
| $ | (3,492 | ) |
(1) Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) are reported in Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2) During the three months ended June 30, 2010 there were no transfers in or out of Level 3.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments for the six months ended June 30, 2011:
(In thousands) |
| Balance at |
| Total gains or |
| Purchases |
| Sales |
| Settlements |
| Transfers in |
| Balance at |
| Changes in |
| ||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
| $ | 46,571 |
| $ | 10,966 |
| $ | 111,801 |
| $ | (112,904 | ) | $ | (75 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | 56,359 |
| $ | (4,687 | ) |
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
| 33,604 |
| (147 | ) | 11,909 |
| (15,943 | ) | (2,230 | ) | — |
| 27,193 |
| 92 |
| ||||||||
Other debt obligations |
| 5,843 |
| 57 |
| 30,698 |
| (20,241 | ) | (359 | ) | — |
| 15,998 |
| 4 |
| ||||||||
Agency mortgage-backed securities |
| 806 |
| (236 | ) | 8,043 |
| (600 | ) | — |
| — |
| 8,013 |
| (180 | ) | ||||||||
Collateralized debt obligations |
| 23,235 |
| 11,471 |
| 5,488 |
| (38,244 | ) | (526 | ) | — |
| 1,424 |
| (42 | ) | ||||||||
Equities |
| 60 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 60 |
| — |
| ||||||||
Investments |
| 18,084 |
| (1,471 | ) | — |
| — |
| (515 | ) | — |
| 16,098 |
| (425 | ) | ||||||||
Derivatives |
| — |
| 1,259 |
| — |
| — |
| (685 | ) | — |
| 574 |
| 574 |
| ||||||||
Total |
| $ | 128,203 |
| $ | 21,899 |
| $ | 167,939 |
| $ | (187,932 | ) | $ | (4,390 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | 125,719 |
| $ | (4,664 | ) |
(1) Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) are reported in Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2) During the six months ended June 30, 2011 there were no transfers in or out of Level 3.
The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments for the six months ended June 30, 2010:
(In thousands) |
| Balance at |
| Total gains or |
| Purchases |
| Sales |
| Settlements |
| Transfers in |
| Balance at |
| Changes in |
| ||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
| $ | 32,585 |
| $ | 9,730 |
| $ | 118,755 |
| $ | (105,176 | ) | $ | (31 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | 55,863 |
| $ | 110 |
|
Other debt obligations |
| 9,775 |
| 2,242 |
| 19,303 |
| (15,717 | ) | (1,770 | ) | — |
| 13,833 |
| 1,123 |
| ||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
| 5,177 |
| 635 |
| 16,621 |
| (12,148 | ) | (401 | ) | — |
| 9,884 |
| (266 | ) | ||||||||
Agency mortgage-backed securities |
| 5,082 |
| 1,222 |
| 3,376 |
| (5,852 | ) | (171 | ) | — |
| 3,657 |
| (157 | ) | ||||||||
Collateralized debt obligations |
| 7,371 |
| 139 |
| 5,020 |
| (10,547 | ) | (1 | ) | — |
| 1,982 |
| 14 |
| ||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
| 1 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| ||||||||
Equities |
| 60 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 60 |
| 34 |
| ||||||||
Investments |
| 19,326 |
| (1,511 | ) | 432 |
| — |
| (609 | ) | — |
| 17,638 |
| (1,219 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
| $ | 79,377 |
| $ | 12,457 |
| $ | 163,507 |
| $ | (149,440 | ) | $ | (2,983 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | 102,918 |
| $ | (329 | ) |
(1) Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) are reported in Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2) During the six months ended June 30, 2010 there were no transfers in or out of Level 3.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
9. | Derivatives |
The Company utilizes derivatives for various economic hedging strategies to actively manage its market and liquidity exposures. In addition, the Company enters into mortgage loan IRLCs in connection with its mortgage lending activities. The following table summarizes the Company’s derivative instruments as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
| June 30, 2011 |
| December 31, 2010 |
| ||||||||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| Number of |
| Notional |
| Fair Value |
| Number of |
| Notional |
| Fair |
| ||||
Purchase Contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
TBA purchase agreements |
| 2 |
| $ | 9,554 |
| $ | 4 |
| 1 |
| $ | 17,000 |
| $ | 99 |
|
U.S. treasury futures contracts |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
IRLCs |
| 404 |
| 96,148 |
| 574 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
Underwriting commitments |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
Total |
| 406 |
| $ | 105,702 |
| $ | 578 |
| 1 |
| $ | 17,000 |
| $ | 99 |
|
Sale Contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
TBA sale agreements |
| 26 |
| $ | 494,997 |
| $ | 301 |
| 15 |
| $ | 414,848 |
| $ | (2,546 | ) |
Forward sale agreements |
| 2 |
| 632 |
| 4 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
U.S. treasury futures contracts |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
Total |
| 28 |
| $ | 495,629 |
| $ | 305 |
| 15 |
| $ | 414,848 |
| $ | (2,546 | ) |
Total gain/(losses) associated with these activities, which are recorded within Principal transactions within the Consolidated Statements of Operations were ($9.0) million and ($6.3) million, for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and ($12.0) million and ($9.2) million, for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
10. | Investments |
Refer to Note 1 within the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, for a detailed discussion of the accounting policies related to the Company’s investments included within the policy titled “Securities Transactions and Investments” and Note 8 herein for additional information regarding valuation techniques and inputs related to the Company’s investment in FATV. The Company’s investment portfolio includes interests in publicly and privately held companies and private equity securities. Information regarding these investments has been aggregated and is presented below.
(In thousands of dollars) |
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Investment in FATV |
| $ | 14,840 |
| $ | 16,800 |
|
Consolidation of EIF, net of Company’s ownership interest |
| 1,258 |
| 1,284 |
| ||
Total Investments |
| $ | 16,098 |
| $ | 18,084 |
|
Investment gains and losses are comprised of the following:
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
| June 30, |
| June 30, |
| ||||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| ||||
Investments (realized and unrealized gains/(losses)) |
| $ | 368 |
| $ | (1,662 | ) | $ | (318 | ) | $ | (1,512 | ) |
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The Company has an investment in FATV of approximately $14.8 million and approximately $16.8 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. FATV’s primary purpose is to provide investment returns consistent with the risk of investing in venture capital. FA Technology Ventures Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is the investment advisor to FATV. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had a commitment to invest an additional $0.2 million in FATV. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, total Partnership capital for all investors in FATV equaled $57.3 million and $65.0 million, respectively. The Partnership is scheduled to terminate in July 2011, unless extended for a maximum period of 2 additional years. Refer to Note 25 herein for additional information. The Partnership is considered a variable interest entity. The Company is not the primary beneficiary, due to other investors’ level of investment in the Partnership. Accordingly, the Company has not consolidated the Partnership in these consolidated financial statements, but has only recorded the fair value of its investment, which also represented the Company’s maximum exposure to loss in the Partnership at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The Company’s share of management fee income derived from the Partnership for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 were $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and were $0.3 million and $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The EIF are limited liability companies, established by the Company for the purpose of having select employees invest in private equity securities. The EIF is managed by Broadpoint Management Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, which has contracted with FATV to act as an investment advisor with respect to funds invested in parallel with the Partnership. The Company has consolidated EIF resulting in approximately $1.3 million of Investments and a corresponding Payable to others being recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Management fees are not material.
11. Business Combinations
ClearPoint Funding, Inc. Acquisition
On January 3, 2011, the Company completed its acquisition of ClearPoint. Pursuant to the related Stock Purchase Agreement, a newly formed subsidiary of the Company, Descap Mortgage Funding, LLC (“Descap LLC”), paid approximately $0.3 million of cash as transaction consideration for all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of ClearPoint. Descap LLC is also obligated to pay the former stockholder of ClearPoint no more than approximately $2.0 million payable in installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the closing date, contingent upon the continued employment of the former stockholder and certain indemnification matters. The Company recorded a bargain purchase gain of approximately $2.3 million, as the majority of the consideration payable to the former stockholder will be recognized as compensation expense for future services. Therefore, no goodwill was recognized.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The ClearPoint acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” The following condensed statement of net assets acquired reflects the value assigned to ClearPoint’s net assets as of the acquisition date:
Condensed Statement of Net Asset Acquired
(In thousands of dollars) |
| January 3, 2011 |
| |
Assets |
|
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 876 |
|
Loans |
| 45,726 |
| |
Derivative assets |
| 1,117 |
| |
Intangible assets* |
| 803 |
| |
Other assets |
| 3,994 |
| |
Total assets acquired |
| $ | 52,516 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
| |
Secured borrowings |
| $ | 44,339 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
| 5,597 |
| |
Total liabilities assumed |
| $ | 49,936 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Net assets acquired |
| $ | 2,580 |
|
*Consists primarily of customer relationships with an estimated useful life of 8 years.
The following table presents unaudited prior period pro forma information as if the acquisition of ClearPoint had occurred on January 1, 2010:
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
|
| Three Months |
| Six Months |
| ||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| 2010 |
| 2010 |
| ||
Net revenues |
| $ | 56,743 |
| $ | 138,073 |
|
Total expenses (excluding interest) |
| (65,114 | ) | (149,630 | ) | ||
Loss before income taxes |
| 8,371 |
| (11,557 | ) | ||
Income tax benefit |
| (2,356 | ) | (4,689 | ) | ||
Net loss |
| $ | (6,015 | ) | $ | (6,868 | ) |
Current period pro forma information has not been provided given the proximity of the acquisition date to the beginning of the year. The unaudited prior period pro forma results include the impact of amortizing certain purchase accounting adjustments such as intangible assets, as well as compensation expense related to the transaction consideration payable to the former stockholder of ClearPoint, contingent upon continued employment. The prior period pro forma financial information does not indicate the impact of possible business model changes nor does it consider any potential impacts of current market conditions, or other factors.
Refer to Note 23 herein for additional information regarding ClearPoint’s current year financial information.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
12. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Refer to Note 1 within the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 for a detailed discussion of the accounting policy related to goodwill and intangible assets.
Goodwill
(In thousands of dollars) |
| Reporting Unit |
| Reporting Unit |
| Reporting Unit |
| Total |
| ||||
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
| $ | 17,364 |
| $ | 8,928 |
| $ | 79,402 |
| $ | 105,694 |
|
Impairment of goodwill |
| — |
| (8,928 | ) | — |
| (8,928 | ) | ||||
Balance at June 30, 2011 |
| $ | 17,364 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 79,402 |
| $ | 96,766 |
|
In connection with the preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein the Company performed an interim goodwill impairment test related to the Equities reporting unit as a result of the impact of the current market environment on the segment’s net revenues coupled with the higher operating costs associated with the expansion of our equities trading and sales trading capabilities announced in the third quarter of 2010. These factors resulted in a shortfall of actual revenues and operating results in relation to current year projections. The outcome of this interim goodwill impairment test, which relies on significant unobservable inputs to determine the goodwill’s fair value, resulted in all of the goodwill allocated to the Equities reporting unit being written off during the three-months ended June 30, 2011.
During the six months ended June 30, 2011, there was no contingent consideration associated with the Company’s AmTech acquisition as a result of the performance of the division. Refer to Note 16 herein for additional information.
The Company has designated its annual goodwill impairment testing dates for its MBS/ABS & Rates and Investment Banking reporting units to be December 31 and June 1, respectively. The fair value of these reporting units exceeded their carrying amounts.
The Company used a combination of the market and income approaches to determine the fair value of its reporting units. Key assumptions utilized in the market approach included the use of multiples of earnings before interest and taxes and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization based upon available comparable company market data. The income approach, which is a discounted cash flow analysis, utilized a discount rate which included an estimated cost of debt and cost of equity and capital structure based upon observable market data.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Intangible Assets
(In thousands of dollars) |
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||
Intangible assets (amortizable): |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Descap Securities, Inc. – Customer relationships |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Gross carrying amount |
| $ | 641 |
| $ | 641 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
| (383 | ) | (356 | ) | ||
Net carrying amount |
| 258 |
| 285 |
| ||
Corporate Credit - Customer relationships |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Gross carrying amount |
| 795 |
| 795 |
| ||
Accumulated amortization |
| (531 | ) | (451 | ) | ||
Net carrying amount |
| 264 |
| 344 |
| ||
AmTech - Customer relationships |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Gross carrying amount |
| 6,960 |
| 6,960 |
| ||
Accumulated amortization |
| (1,614 | ) | (1,362 | ) | ||
Impairment of intangible asset |
| (5,346 | ) | — |
| ||
Net carrying amount |
| — |
| 5,598 |
| ||
AmTech Research – Covenant not to compete |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Gross carrying amount |
| 330 |
| 330 |
| ||
Accumulated amortization |
| (293 | ) | (247 | ) | ||
Impairment of intangible asset |
| (37 | ) | — |
| ||
Net carrying amount |
| — |
| 83 |
| ||
Gleacher Partners, Inc. – Trade name |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Gross carrying amount |
| 7,300 |
| 7,300 |
| ||
Accumulated amortization |
| (755 | ) | (573 | ) | ||
Net carrying amount |
| 6,545 |
| 6,727 |
| ||
Gleacher Partners, Inc. – Covenant not to compete |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Gross carrying amount |
| 700 |
| 700 |
| ||
Accumulated amortization |
| (483 | ) | (366 | ) | ||
Net carrying amount |
| 217 |
| 334 |
| ||
Gleacher Partners, Inc. – Customer relationships |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Gross carrying amount |
| 6,500 |
| 6,500 |
| ||
Accumulated amortization |
| (5,080 | ) | (4,306 | ) | ||
Net carrying amount |
| 1,420 |
| 2,194 |
| ||
ClearPoint – Customer relationships |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Gross carrying amount |
| 803 |
| — |
| ||
Accumulated amortization |
| (50 | ) | — |
| ||
Net carrying amount |
| 753 |
| — |
| ||
Total Intangible assets |
| $ | 9,457 |
| $ | 15,565 |
|
In connection with the preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein, the Company evaluated the recoverability of the AmTech intangible assets in connection with the interim goodwill impairment test related to the Equities reporting unit, by comparing the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of such assets to their carrying amounts. The outcome resulted in the write-off of approximately $5.4 million which represented the remaining carrying amount of these intangible assets as of the impairment test date.
Customer related intangible assets are being amortized from 3 to 12 years; covenant not to compete assets are being amortized over 3 years; trademark assets are being amortized from 1 to 20 years. Excluding the AmTech impairment above, total amortization expense recorded within Other in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $0.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $1.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Future amortization expense as of June 30, 2011 is estimated as follows:
(In thousands of dollars) |
|
|
| |
2011 (remaining) |
| $ | 1,230 |
|
2012 |
| 1,423 |
| |
2013 |
| 545 |
| |
2014 |
| 519 |
| |
2015 |
| 519 |
| |
2016 |
| 483 |
| |
Thereafter |
| 4,738 |
| |
Total |
| $ | 9,457 |
|
13. Office Equipment and Leasehold Improvements
Refer to Note 1 within the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 for a detailed discussion of the accounting policy related to office equipment and leasehold improvements.
Office equipment and leasehold improvements consist of the following:
(In thousands of dollars) |
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||
Communications and data processing equipment |
| $ | 4,848 |
| $ | 3,671 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
| 3,273 |
| 2,950 |
| ||
Leasehold improvements |
| 1,791 |
| 1,751 |
| ||
Software |
| 692 |
| 378 |
| ||
Total |
| 10,604 |
| 8,750 |
| ||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
| 3,099 |
| 2,097 |
| ||
Total office equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
| $ | 7,505 |
| $ | 6,653 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was $0.5 million and $0.4 million, and $1.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
14. Other Assets
Other assets consist of the following:
(In thousands of dollars) |
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||
Prepaid expenses |
| $ | 3,246 |
| $ | 4,003 |
|
Deposits |
| 5,067 |
| 4,731 |
| ||
Collateral deposit – Secured borrowings |
| 2,000 |
| — |
| ||
Other |
| 873 |
| 181 |
| ||
Total other assets |
| $ | 11,186 |
| $ | 8,915 |
|
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
15. Secured Borrowings
Pursuant to the First Amended and Restated Repurchase Purchase Agreement dated February 28, 2011 (“Master Repurchase Agreement”), ClearPoint was extended a $75.0 million secured mortgage warehouse line of credit which expires on March 10, 2012, in order to fund mortgage originations. This line of credit carries a floating rate of interest and is collateralized by ClearPoint’s mortgage loans. Outstanding borrowings were approximately $60.1 million as of June 30, 2011.
ClearPoint is required, among other things, to comply with certain financial covenants, including maintaining (i) a minimum tangible net worth ratio, (ii) a maximum leverage ratio, (iii) limitations on net losses, and (iv) a minimum level of liquid assets. As of June 30, 2011, ClearPoint was in compliance with all financial covenants for these facilities.
Included within Other assets is a cash collateral deposit of approximately $2.0 million as of June 30, 2011, which is held by the lender under the mortgage warehouse line of credit.
16. Commitments and Contingencies
ClearPoint — Acquisition
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of ClearPoint on January 3, 2011 the former stockholder of ClearPoint is entitled to receive payments consisting of no more than approximately $2.0 million payable in installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the closing date, contingent upon the continued employment of the former stockholder. These payments are to be reduced for certain matters for which the Company is indemnified, including losses resulting from any loan losses with respect to loans presented to ClearPoint or originated on or prior to January 3, 2011. As of June 30, 2011, the Company has accrued approximately $0.4 million in relation to this obligation which is recorded within Accrued compensation in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
FA Technology Ventures
As of June 30, 2011, the Company had a commitment to invest up to an additional $0.2 million in the Partnership. The period for new investments expired in July 2006; however, the General Partner of the Partnership has the right to make capital calls on this commitment for additional investments in existing portfolio companies and expenses of the Partnership, including management fees. The Company intends to fund this commitment from operating cash flow.
The General Partner is responsible for the management of the Partnership, including among other things, making investments for the Partnership. The members of the General Partner include Broadpoint Enterprise Funding, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and certain other employees of FATV. Subject to the terms of the partnership agreement, under certain conditions, the General Partner is entitled to share in the gains received in respect of the Partnership’s investment in a portfolio company.
AmTech — Contingent Consideration
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of AmTech in October 2008, the sellers have the right to receive earnout payments consisting of the profits earned by the Equities division for fiscal years through October 1, 2011 up to an aggregate of $15 million in such profits, and 50% of such profits in excess of $15 million. Based on the results of the Equities division for the six and twelve months ended June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there was no contingent consideration recorded as additional purchase price in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Leases
The Company’s headquarters and sales offices, and certain office and communication equipment, are leased under non-cancelable operating leases, certain of which contain renewal options, free rent periods, and escalation clauses, and which expire at various times through 2025. To the extent the Company is provided tenant improvement allowances funded by the lessor, they are amortized over the initial lease period and serve to reduce rent expense. The Company recognizes the rent expense over the entire lease term on a straightline basis.
Future minimum annual lease payments, and sublease rental income as of June 30, 2011, are as follows:
(In thousands of dollars) |
| Future |
| Sublease |
| Net Lease |
| |||
2011 (remaining) |
| $ | 4,680 |
| $ | 942 |
| $ | 3,738 |
|
2012 |
| 9,024 |
| 1,919 |
| 7,105 |
| |||
2013 |
| 8,436 |
| 1,715 |
| 6,721 |
| |||
2014 |
| 6,700 |
| 860 |
| 5,840 |
| |||
2015 |
| 6,088 |
| 502 |
| 5,586 |
| |||
Thereafter |
| 49,269 |
| — |
| 49,269 |
| |||
Total |
| $ | 84,197 |
| $ | 5,938 |
| $ | 78,259 |
|
Rental expense, net of sublease rental income, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 approximated $1.5 million and $4.8 million, and $2.9 million and $6.4 million, respectively.
Litigation
Refer to Note 1 within the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 for a detailed discussion of the accounting policy related to contingencies.
Due to the nature of the Company’s business, the Company and its subsidiaries are exposed to risks associated with a variety of legal proceedings including litigations, arbitrations and other proceedings initiated by private parties and arising from underwriting, financial advisory, securities trading or other transactional activities, client account activities, mortgage lending and employment matters. Third parties who assert claims may do so for monetary damages that are substantial, particularly relative to the Company’s financial position.
The Company and its subsidiaries are also subject to both routine and unscheduled regulatory examinations of their respective businesses and investigations of securities industry practices by governmental agencies and self-regulatory organizations. In recent years, securities firms have been subject to increased scrutiny and regulatory enforcement activity. Regulatory investigations can result in substantial fines being imposed on the Company and/or its subsidiaries. Periodically, the Company and its subsidiaries receive inquiries and subpoenas from the SEC, state securities regulators and self-regulatory organizations. The Company does not always know the purpose behind these communications or the status or target of any related investigation. The responses to these communications have, in the past, resulted in the Company and/or its subsidiaries being cited for regulatory deficiencies, although to date these communications have not had a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. In addition, the Company is also subject to claims by employees alleging discrimination, harassment or wrongful discharge, among other things, and seeking recoupment of compensation claimed (whether for cash or forfeited equity awards), and other damages.
From time to time, the Company may recognize a liability in its financial statements with respect to legal proceedings when incurrence of a loss is probable and the amount of loss is reasonably estimable. However, accurately predicting the timing and outcome of legal proceedings, including the amounts of any settlements, judgments or fines, is inherently difficult insofar as it depends on obtaining all of the relevant facts (which is sometimes not feasible) and applying to them often-complex legal principles. Based on currently available
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
information, the Company does not believe that any current litigation, proceeding or other matter to which it is a party or otherwise involved will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows, although an adverse development, or an increase in associated legal fees, could be material in a particular period, depending in part on the Company’s operating results in that period.
Letters of Credit
The Company is contingently liable under bank stand-by letter of credit agreements, executed primarily in connection with office leases, totaling $4.8 million at June 30, 2011 and $4.3 million at December 31, 2010. The letter of credit agreements were collateralized by cash of $4.8 million and $4.3 million included in Other assets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Other
The Company, in the normal course of business, provides guarantees to third parties with respect to the obligations of certain of its subsidiaries.
In the normal course of business, Gleacher Securities guarantees certain service providers, such as clearing and custody agents, trustees, and administrators, against specified potential losses in connection with their acting as an agent of, or providing services to, the Company or its affiliates. Gleacher Securities also indemnifies some clients against potential losses incurred in the event of non-performance by specified third-party service providers, including subcustodians. The maximum potential amount of future payments that Gleacher Securities could be required to make under these indemnifications cannot be estimated. However, Gleacher Securities has historically made no material payments under these arrangements and believes that it is unlikely it will have to make material payments in the future. Therefore, the Company has not recorded any contingent liability in the consolidated financial statements for these indemnifications.
The Company provides representations and warranties to counterparties in connection with a variety of transactions and occasionally agrees to indemnify them against potential losses caused by the breach of those representations and warranties and occasionally other liabilities. The maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company could be required under these indemnifications cannot be estimated. However, the Company has historically made no material payments under these agreements and believes that it is unlikely it will have to make material payments in the future; therefore it has not recorded any contingent liability in the consolidated financial statements for these indemnifications.
The Company is required to maintain a deposit at the FICC in connection with the self-clearing activities associated with the Rates business, which began in November 2010. The size of the deposit is subject to change from time to time and is dependent upon the volume of business transacted. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had a deposit with the FICC of approximately $10.3 million, which is recorded within Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
ClearPoint provides for general indemnifications as part of its loan sale agreements, including loan repurchase indemnifications with respect to certain events as prescribed in the respective agreements. As of June 30, 2011, approximately $0.5 million was accrued related to these matters which was recorded within Payable to others with the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The Company is indemnified for certain mortgage lending activities arising prior to January 3, 2011. Refer to Note 7 herein for additional information.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
17. Stockholders’ Equity
Stock Repurchase
On October 27, 2010, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program whereby the Company is authorized to purchase shares of its common stock for up to $25 million. This program commenced in 2011. The Company had purchased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, approximately 2.2 million and 5.1 million, respectively, shares of common stock for approximately $4.5 million and $10.3 million, respectively.
18. Income Taxes
Refer to Note 1 within the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 for a detailed discussion of the accounting policy related to income taxes. During interim periods, the Company calculates and reports an estimated annual effective income tax rate pursuant to ASC 740-270, “Income Taxes — Interim Reporting.”
The Company’s effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2011 of 10.7% resulted in an income tax benefit of approximately $1.3 million. Non-deductible discrete items primarily associated with the write-off of goodwill related to the Equities division reduced the effective income tax rate by 32.6%. The Company’s effective income tax rate excluding discrete items was 43.3% for the period which differs from the federal statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to state and local taxes.
The Company recorded income tax expense of approximately $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, which reflects the nondeductible nature of the write-off of goodwill related to the Equities division and a re-measurement of net deferred tax assets due to a change in estimate of our apportioned statutory income tax rate, partially offset by a benefit related to the ClearPoint bargain purchase gain. The Company’s effective income tax rate, including discrete items, is not meaningful as the discrete items distort the effective rate due to pre-tax results being close to break-even for the period. The Company’s effective income tax rate excluding discrete items was 43.9% for the period which differs from the federal statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to state and local taxes.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company calculated its income tax provision using its actual year to date effective tax rate (“discrete rate”) rather than its estimated annual effective tax rate. The Company used the discrete rate because a reliable estimate of the annual effective tax rate could not be calculated due to the magnitude of permanent items in relation to a range of possible outcomes of our operating results caused by continued market volatility. The Company’s effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2010 of 25.6% resulted in an income tax benefit of approximately $1.8 million. The effective rate differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due to the initial application of the discrete rate during the quarter, non-deductible preferred stock dividends, state and local income taxes and non-deductible meals and entertainment expense.
The Company’s effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2010 of 40.1% resulted in an income tax benefit of approximately $3.6 million. The effective rate is calculated using the discrete rate and differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to non-deductible preferred stock dividends, state and local income taxes and non-deductible meals and entertainment expense, partially offset by a benefit recorded in the first quarter of 2010 due to the reversal of prior year non-deductible stock based compensation previously granted to the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).
The Company’s deferred tax assets decreased approximately $4.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2011, primarily due to vestings and settlements of stock-based compensation awards, partially offset by stock-based compensation expense. Refer to Note 19 herein for additional details.
There were no significant changes to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits during the six months ended June 30, 2011.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
19. Stock-Based Compensation Plans
Refer to Note 1 within the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 for a detailed discussion of the accounting policy related to stock-based compensation.
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to its various employee and non-employee director stock-based incentive plans of approximately $4.2 million and $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and approximately $9.3 million and $23.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2010 included approximately $12.7 million of stock-based compensation expense due to the acceleration of expense recognition related to the former CEO’s and the former Chief Financial Officer’s (“CFO”) separation from the Company during the first quarter of 2010.
During the three months ended June 30, 2011, the Company granted approximately 1.4 million RSUs, with an average grant date fair value of $1.87 per RSU, approximately 0.1 million restricted stock awards with an average grant date fair value of $1.95 per award and approximately 3.3 million options with an average grant date fair value of $1.16 per award.
Options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2011 have a weighted average exercise price of $1.86. The Company utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of all options granted. Significant weighted average assumptions used to estimate fair value included expected volatility of 87.4%, expected term of 3.9 years and a risk-free interest rate of 1.33%. All such options expire six years from grant date.
The Company recorded net shortfalls related to stock-based compensation vestings and settlements of approximately $0.1 million and $1.4 million as a decrease to Additional paid-in capital during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.
20. Net Capital Requirements
Gleacher Securities is subject to the net capital requirements of Rule 15c3-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act (the “Net Capital Rule”), as well as the Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s net capital requirements (“Regulation 1.16”), which require the maintenance of a minimum net capital. Gleacher Securities has elected to use the alternative method permitted by the Net Capital Rule, which requires it to maintain a minimum net capital amount equal to the greater of 2% of aggregate debit balances arising from customer transactions (as defined) or $0.25 million, subject to certain adjustments related to market making activities in certain securities. Based upon the activities of Gleacher Securities, its minimum requirement under Regulation 1.16 is the same as under the Net Capital Rule. As of June 30, 2011, Gleacher Securities had net capital, as defined by both the Net Capital Rule and Regulation 1.16, of $79.7 million, which was $79.1 million in excess of the $0.6 million required minimum net capital.
Gleacher Partners, LLC is also subject to the Net Capital Rule. Gleacher Partners, LLC has elected to use the alternative method permitted by the rule, which requires it to maintain a minimum net capital amount of 2% of aggregate debit balances arising from customer transactions as defined or $0.25 million, whichever is greater. As of June 30, 2011, Gleacher Partners, LLC had net capital, as defined by the Net Capital Rule, of $0.8 million, which was $0.6 million in excess of the $0.25 million required minimum net capital.
21. Concentrations of Credit and Liquidity Risk
Concentrations of credit risk can be affected by changes in political, industry, or economic factors. The Company’s most significant industry credit concentration is with financial institutions. Financial institutions include other brokers and dealers, commercial banks, finance companies, insurance companies and investment companies. This concentration arises in the normal course of the Company’s brokerage, trading, financing, and underwriting
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
activities. To reduce the potential for concentration of risk, credit exposures are monitored in light of changing counterparty and market conditions.
The Company may also purchase securities that are individually significant positions within its inventory. Should the Company find it necessary to sell such a security, it may not be able to realize the full carrying value of the security due to the significance of the position sold.
The majority of securities transactions of customers of the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary, Gleacher Securities, are cleared through third parties under clearing agreements. Under these agreements, the clearing agents settle customer securities transactions, collect margin receivables related to these transactions, monitor the credit standing and required margin levels related to these customers and, pursuant to margin guidelines, require the customer to deposit additional collateral with them or to reduce positions, if necessary.
Refer to Note 16 herein within the section labeled “Other” for additional information regarding credit risks of the Company.
22. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Substantially all of the financial instruments of the Company are reported on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at market or fair value, or at carrying amounts that approximate fair value, because of their short-term nature, with the exception of subordinated debt. Financial instruments recorded at carrying amounts approximating fair value consist largely of Receivables from and Payables to brokers, dealer and clearing organizations, related parties and others, Securities purchased under agreements to resell and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase. The carrying value of the subordinated debt at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 approximated fair value based on current rates available.
23. Segment Analysis
Currently, our business model operates through the following five business segments:
| · | MBS/ABS & Rates — This division provides sales, trading, research and advisory services on a wide range of mortgage and asset-backed securities, U.S. Treasury and government agency securities, structured products such as CLOs and CDOs, whole loans, and other securities. Revenues are generated from spreads on principal transactions executed to facilitate trades for clients. Revenues are also generated from interest income on securities held primarily for the purpose of facilitating customer trading. |
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| · | Corporate Credit — This division provides analysis, sales and trading on a wide range of debt securities including bank debt and loans, investment grade debt, high-yield debt, treasuries, convertibles, distressed debt, preferred debt, emerging market debt and reorganization equities to corporate and institutional investor clients. Revenues are generated primarily from spreads on principal and riskless principal transactions, as well as commissions on trades executed on behalf of clients. In addition, revenues are also generated on a smaller scale from interest income on securities held for the primary purpose of facilitating customer trading. The division also provides trade execution services, liability management, corporate debt repurchase programs and new issue distributions. |
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| · | Investment Banking — This division offers a broad range of financial advisory services in regard to mergers and acquisitions, restructurings and recapitalizations and capital markets related matters. This division provides focused, tailored advice and services to companies considering the sale or acquisition of a division, certain assets or the entire company and also offers expertise on matters such as corporate defense takeover advisory and other special situations. In addition, the division provides debt and equity capital raising solutions for corporate clients which take into consideration the overall impact of such solutions on the client, including with respect to capital structure, corporate strategic initiatives and investor base. |
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
| · | Equities — This division provides timely and focused research in selected industry sectors. The division identifies value-added investment ideas through in-depth primary research on sectors and individual securities with a focus on providing money-making as well as money-saving ideas to institutional clients. Revenues are generated primarily through cash commissions on customer trades in equity securities and hard-dollar fees for research. In addition, revenues are generated on riskless principal transactions through the division’s market making activities in certain equity securities. |
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| · | ClearPoint — This division originates, processes and underwrites single and multi-family residential mortgage loans within 37 states across the country. The loans are underwritten using standards prescribed by conventional mortgage lenders and loan buyers such as the Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. Revenues are generated primarily from the sale of the residential mortgage loans with servicing released. |
The Company’s sales and trading revenues consist of revenues derived from commissions, principal transactions and other fee related revenues. Investment banking consists of revenues derived from capital raising and financial advisory services. Investment gains/(losses) primarily reflect gains and losses on the Company’s FATV investment.
Items of revenues and expenses not allocated to one of the reportable segments are aggregated under the caption “Other” in the table below. Previously reported within “Other” were the operating results of ClearPoint which have now been separately disclosed due to the amount of ClearPoint’s net revenues in relation to total net revenues. The financial information related to the six months ended June 30, 2011 has been updated for this change. Included within “Other” are investment gains/(losses) and fees related to the Company’s investment in and management of FATV. In addition, “Other” includes expenses not directly associated with specific reportable segments, including amortization of intangible assets from business acquisitions and costs related to corporate overhead and support, such as various fees associated with financing, legal and settlement expenses.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Information concerning operations in these reportable segments are as follows:
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| ||||
Net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
MBS/ABS & Rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Sales and trading |
| $ | 12,246 |
| $ | 14,705 |
| $ | 52,997 |
| $ | 39,579 |
|
Interest income |
| 13,907 |
| 12,109 |
| 28,196 |
| 27,769 |
| ||||
Interest expense |
| (3,512 | ) | (3,290 | ) | (7,018 | ) | (7,641 | ) | ||||
Total MBS/ABS & Rates |
| 22,641 |
| 23,524 |
| 74,175 |
| 59,707 |
| ||||
Corporate Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Sales and trading |
| 14,681 |
| 18,989 |
| 32,320 |
| 40,797 |
| ||||
Interest income |
| 386 |
| 472 |
| 848 |
| 663 |
| ||||
Interest expense |
| (172 | ) | (189 | ) | (316 | ) | (286 | ) | ||||
Total Corporate Credit |
| 14,895 |
| 19,272 |
| 32,852 |
| 41,174 |
| ||||
Equities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Sales and trading |
| 4,930 |
| 5,813 |
| 10,219 |
| 10,495 |
| ||||
Interest income |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| ||||
Interest expense |
| (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (25 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Total Equities |
| 4,929 |
| 5,817 |
| 10,199 |
| 10,503 |
| ||||
Investment Banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Investment Banking |
| 10,041 |
| 6,827 |
| 20,364 |
| 21,925 |
| ||||
Other |
| — |
| 22 |
| — |
| 92 |
| ||||
Total Investment Banking |
| 10,041 |
| 6,849 |
| 20,364 |
| 22,017 |
| ||||
ClearPoint |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Sales and trading |
| 6,990 |
| — |
| 13,323 |
| — |
| ||||
Interest income |
| 587 |
| — |
| 902 |
| — |
| ||||
Interest expense |
| (569 | ) | — |
| (859 | ) | — |
| ||||
Total ClearPoint |
| 7,008 |
| — |
| 13,366 |
| — |
| ||||
Total net revenues – Reportable segments |
| 59,514 |
| 55,462 |
| 150,956 |
| 133,401 |
| ||||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Investment gains/(losses), net |
| 368 |
| (1,662 | ) | (318 | ) | (1,512 | ) | ||||
Sales and trading |
| 225 |
| 220 |
| 425 |
| 167 |
| ||||
Gain from bargain purchase – ClearPoint acquisition |
| — |
| — |
| 2,330 |
| — |
| ||||
Interest income |
| 3 |
| (207 | ) | 5 |
| 99 |
| ||||
Interest expense |
| (827 | ) | (848 | ) | (1,420 | ) | (2,178 | ) | ||||
Interest expense – Intersegment allocations |
| 2,025 |
| 1,568 |
| 3,989 |
| 3,859 |
| ||||
Total Other |
| 1,794 |
| (929 | ) | 5,011 |
| 435 |
| ||||
Total net revenues |
| $ | 61,308 |
| $ | 54,533 |
| $ | 155,967 |
| $ | 133,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
(Loss)/income before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
MBS/ABS & Rates |
| $ | 6,063 |
| $ | 6,894 |
| $ | 24,855 |
| $ | 21,776 |
|
Corporate Credit |
| 653 |
| 1,221 |
| 1,658 |
| 2,824 |
| ||||
Equities |
| (316 | ) | (219 | ) | (2,599 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||
Investment Banking |
| 4,185 |
| 560 |
| 6,727 |
| 5,714 |
| ||||
ClearPoint |
| (1,450 | ) | — |
| (2,572 | ) | — |
| ||||
Income before income taxes – Reportable segments |
| $ | 9,135 |
| $ | 8,456 |
| $ | 28,069 |
| $ | 30,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Other |
| (21,463 | ) | (15,493 | ) | (28,132 | ) | (39,357 | ) | ||||
Loss before income taxes |
| $ | (12,328 | ) | $ | (7,037 | ) | $ | (63 | ) | $ | (9,091 | ) |
The Company’s segments’ financial policies are the same as those described in Note 1 within the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Assets have not been reported by segment, as such information is not utilized by the chief operating decision maker. Substantially all assets and operations are located in the United States.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
24. Related Party Transactions
From time to time, in the ordinary course of its business, the Company provides investment banking services and brokerage services to MatlinPatterson, a significant stockholder of the Company, or its affiliated persons or entities.
Investment banking revenues from related parties reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations represents $0.0 million and $1.0 million of fees earned for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $0.0 million and $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, for underwriting and advisory engagements performed for MatlinPatterson or its affiliated persons or entities.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, MatlinPatterson paid $0.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively, to Gleacher Securities for brokerage services provided to MatlinPatterson or its affiliated persons or entities. These revenues are included in Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
During the third quarter of 2009, the Company received a Notice of Proposed Tax Adjustments from the New York City Department of Finance for underpayment by Gleacher Partners, LLC of Unincorporated Business Tax. The Company has an off-setting claim against former pre-acquisition Gleacher stockholders for any pre-acquisition tax liabilities, which is collateralized by shares of its common stock held in an escrow account that was established at the closing of the Company’s acquisition of Gleacher Partners, Inc. to satisfy any indemnification obligations. The Company does not believe, in any event, that the open tax years or other pre-acquisition tax matters will have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations. The Company’s receivable for this indemnification claim at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was approximately $1.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
In connection with the acquisition of Gleacher Partners, Inc., the Company agreed to pay $10 million to the selling parties over five years after closing the transaction, subject to acceleration under certain circumstances. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company paid approximately $4.9 million of this obligation. The remaining obligation of $5.1 million as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, is recorded as a liability within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Details on the amounts receivable from or payable to these various related parties are below:
(In thousands of dollars) |
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||
Receivables from related parties |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Former stockholders of Gleacher Partners, Inc. |
| $ | 1,239 |
| $ | 1,305 |
|
MatlinPatterson - Investment Banking |
| 68 |
| 940 |
| ||
Total Receivables from related parties |
| $ | 1,307 |
| $ | 2,245 |
|
Payables to related parties |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Former stockholders of Gleacher Partners, Inc. |
| $ | 5,019 | * | $ | 4,986 | * |
Total Payables to related parties |
| $ | 5,019 |
| $ | 4,986 |
|
*Represents the present value of the Company’s approximately $5.1 million remaining obligation.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
25. Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. There were no events requiring disclosure other than the matters below.
Appointment and Departures of Certain Officers
Mr. John Griff
On July 7, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Mr. John Griff, age 55, Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) of the Company, effective as of July 18, 2011.
As an inducement to commence employment with the Company, the Company also agreed to award Mr. Griff stock options to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of Company common stock. The stock options, which were granted on August 4, 2011, have a six-year term, a per share exercise price of $1.46 and will vest in three equal installments on each of the first three one-year anniversaries of the grant date, subject to Mr. Griff’s continued employment with the Company (except as otherwise provided in the award agreement in connection with certain terminations of employment).
Mr. Jeff Kugler
Our current Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Jeffrey Kugler, has tendered his resignation, and the Board of Directors of the Company has accepted such resignation, effective August 15, 2011.
Mr. Bryan Edmiston
On July 28, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Mr. Bryan Edmiston, age 36, Controller of the Company, effective August 15, 2011.
FATV — Extension of Limited Partnership
The term of the Partnership was scheduled to end in July 2011, subject to extension by the vote of a majority of the limited partners, as provided in the limited partnership agreement applicable to the Partnership (the “Partnership Agreement”). The term of the Partnership was extended for one year pursuant to such provision and is now scheduled to terminate on July 19, 2012. Although the term may again be extended for another one year period under the Partnership Agreement, the Company currently expects the Partnership to terminate on such date.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
There are included or incorporated by reference in this document statements that may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical information contained herein are forward-looking statements. These statements may contain projections relating to revenues, earnings, operations, other financial measures, economic conditions, trends and known uncertainties, and may include statements regarding our future performance, strategies and objectives. Our forward-looking statements are not meant as, and should not be considered to be, guarantees of future performance or events. Rather, they reflect management’s expectations, beliefs or judgments, based on management’s review, consideration and analysis of available facts and other information regarding the subject matter of the forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those described in our forward-looking statements. Because of the inherent uncertainty associated with our forward-looking statements, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on them. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which that statement is made. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, or any other information in the report, to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Any forward-looking statement should be read and interpreted together with these documents, including the following:
| · | the description of our business contained under Item 1 “Business,” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, |
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| · | the risk factors contained under Item 1A “Risk Factors,” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, |
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| · | the discussion of our legal proceedings contained in this report under Part II, Item 1 “Legal Proceedings,” |
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| · | the discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations contained in this report under Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” |
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| · | the discussion of market, credit, operational and other risks impacting our business contained in this report under Item 3 “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” |
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| · | the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in this report contained in Item 1 “Financial Statements,” and |
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| · | cautionary statements we make in our public documents, reports and announcements. |
As used herein, the terms “Company,” “Gleacher,” “we,” “us,” or “our,” refer to Gleacher & Company, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Business Overview
The Company is an independent, full service investment bank that provides corporate and institutional clients with strategic, research-based investment opportunities, capital raising, and financial advisory services, including merger and acquisition, restructuring, recapitalization, and strategic alternative analysis, as well as securities brokerage services, and, through the Company’s acquisition of ClearPoint Funding, Inc. (“ClearPoint”), which closed on January 3, 2011, engages in residential mortgage lending. The Company offers a diverse range of products through its Investment Banking, Mortgage Backed/Asset Backed & Rates (“MBS/ABS & Rates”), Corporate Credit, Equities and ClearPoint divisions.
Currently, we operate through the following five business segments:
| · | MBS/ABS & Rates — This division provides sales, trading, research and advisory services on a wide range of mortgage and asset-backed securities, U.S. Treasury and government agency securities, structured products such as CLOs and CDOs, whole loans, and other securities. Revenues are generated from spreads on principal transactions executed to facilitate trades for clients. Revenues are also generated from interest income on securities held primarily for the purpose of facilitating customer trading. |
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| · | Corporate Credit — This division provides analysis, sales and trading on a wide range of debt securities including bank debt and loans, investment grade debt, high-yield debt, treasuries, convertibles, distressed debt, preferred debt, emerging market debt and reorganization equities to corporate and institutional investor clients. Revenues are generated primarily from spreads on principal and riskless principal transactions, as well as commissions on trades executed on behalf of clients. In addition, revenues are also generated on a smaller scale from interest income on securities held for the primary purpose of facilitating customer trading. The division also provides trade execution services, liability management, corporate debt repurchase programs and new issue distributions. |
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| · | Investment Banking — This division offers a broad range of financial advisory services in regard to mergers and acquisitions, restructurings and recapitalizations and capital markets related matters. This division provides focused, tailored advice and services to companies considering the sale or acquisition of a division, certain assets or the entire company and also offers expertise on matters such as corporate defense takeover advisory and other special situations. In addition, the division provides debt and equity capital raising solutions for corporate clients which take into consideration the overall impact of such solutions on the client, including with respect to capital structure, corporate strategic initiatives and investor base. |
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| · | Equities — This division provides timely and focused research in selected industry sectors. The division identifies value-added investment ideas through in-depth primary research on sectors and individual securities with a focus on providing money-making as well as money-saving ideas to institutional clients. Revenues are generated primarily through cash commissions on customer trades in equity securities and hard-dollar fees for research. In addition, revenues are generated on riskless principal transactions through the division’s market making activities in certain equity securities. |
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| · | ClearPoint — This division originates, processes and underwrites single and multi-family residential mortgage loans within 37 states across the country. The loans are underwritten using standards prescribed by conventional mortgage lenders and loan buyers such as the Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. Revenues are generated primarily from the sale of the residential mortgage loans with servicing released. |
The Company also recognizes investment gains/(losses) and earns fees related to the Company’s investment in and management of FA Technology Ventures L.P. (“FATV” or “the Partnership”) which includes interests in publicly and privately held companies. The Company’s results also include expenses not directly associated with specific reportable segments, including amortization of intangible assets from business acquisitions and costs related to corporate overhead and support, such as various fees associated with financing, legal and settlement expenses.
Our business is dependent on our ability to attract, develop and retain highly skilled employees who are motivated and committed to providing the highest quality service and guidance to our clients. We continue to focus on unifying our brand, integrating our operations, expanding our business through internal growth and selective hiring of client-facing professionals, and identifying and completing consolidation opportunities. The Company has recently appointed a new Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Operating Officer with the mandate to engage in a comprehensive review of the Company’s business operations, its resources and its competitive landscape. The focus of this review includes:
| · | assessing each of our segments in order to determine how best to take advantage of the opportunities in the market and produce the best return for our stockholders, |
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| · | reducing the Company’s overall compensation to revenue ratio, and |
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| · | evaluating the proportion of stock-based compensation paid to our revenue generators and management relative to total compensation to assure that are optimally incented. |
Management has engaged an independent third party consulting firm to assist it in this review. We are considering all options, including disposing of or closing certain operations, entering new product lines and otherwise making significant changes in the Company’s operational strategies. We may not be able to achieve our strategic objectives or derive the benefits we hope to gain from this initiative, particularly in light of, among other factors, the uncertain prospects for the financial markets and the economy. Also, any changes we make may result in additional charges and expenses in the short term, such as charges for impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, even if such changes prove beneficial over the long term.
Refer to Item 7 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, for additional information regarding material opportunities, challenges and risks related to our business.
Business Environment in the Second Quarter 2011
The financial markets were relatively flat during the three months ended June 30, 2011 with the Dow Jones Industrial Index rising 0.8% and S&P 500 Index falling 0.4%. These returns, however, mask the significant volatility that occurred during the quarter.
The markets rallied in the beginning of the quarter due to optimism about global expansion, but then experienced significant declines with the Dow falling approximately 7.0% between late April through mid-June. Continued uncertainties stemming from the European debt crisis, including contagion spreading from Greece to other members of the Euro zone, the aftermath of the disaster in Japan, U.S. monetary policy, the end of the Federal Reserve’s second round of quantitative easing and the continued weakness in the housing markets all contributed to the sell-off. Risk aversion stemming from global economic uncertainty lead to U.S. treasuries of all maturities gaining 2.8% during the quarter, pushing yields lower. M&A activity also slowed during the second quarter with volumes falling 7.0% from the first quarter, as these uncertainties limited the desire for companies to pursue growth through deals.
In addition, prices of bonds backed by subprime mortgages have fallen as much as 25% during the second quarter, as a result of the Federal Reserve’s auctioning of the portfolio of mortgage bonds it acquired during the height of the financial crisis. The price declines, which impacted our non-agency residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities holdings, were in large part due to the auction itself which resulted in an abundance of supply hitting the market, but also a result of discouraging economic data.
Market volatility is expected to remain high as a result of the continued uncertainties both domestic and abroad. Accordingly, the results of our operations, which are highly dependent on the environment in which our businesses operates, may not necessarily be indicative of what may be recognized in the future.
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). These consolidated financial statements are contained within Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Three-Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
For the three months ended June 30, 2011, net revenues were $61.3 million, compared to $54.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. The 12.5% increase in net revenues was due to ClearPoint net revenues of $7.0 million and a $3.2 million increase in net revenues in the Investment Banking segment, partially offset by decreased net revenues of $4.4 million in the Corporate Credit segment, $0.9 million in the MBS/ABS & Rates segment and $0.9 million in the Equities segment. Non-interest expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2011 of $73.6 million reflected an increase of $12.0 million, or 20%, compared to $61.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, primarily due to $14.3 million of expense as a result of the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets related to the Equities division (See Note 12 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), expenses related to ClearPoint of $8.6 million and compensation expense of $1.7 million recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2011 due to the resignation of the former interim CEO. Partially offsetting these increases were lower occupancy expense due to a $3.2 million charge recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2010 related to the termination of the Company’s lease of its prior headquarters and lower variable compensation expense. As a result of these factors, the Company reported a net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 of ($11.0) million and ($5.2) million, respectively. Net loss per diluted share for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was ($0.09) and ($0.04), respectively.
|
| Three Months Ended |
| ||||
|
| June 30, |
| ||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| ||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Principal transactions |
| $ | 32,560 |
| $ | 33,035 |
|
Commissions |
| 4,109 |
| 5,139 |
| ||
Investment banking |
| 10,042 |
| 5,777 |
| ||
Investment banking revenues from related party |
| — |
| 1,050 |
| ||
Investment gains/(losses), net |
| 368 |
| (1,662 | ) | ||
Interest income |
| 14,885 |
| 12,379 |
| ||
Gain from bargain purchase – ClearPoint acquisition (See Note 11 contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly report on Form 10-Q) |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Fees and other |
| 2,401 |
| 1,575 |
| ||
Total revenues |
| 64,365 |
| 57,293 |
| ||
Interest expense |
| 3,057 |
| 2,760 |
| ||
Net revenues |
| 61,308 |
| 54,533 |
| ||
Expenses (excluding interest): |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Compensation and benefits |
| 40,298 |
| 44,875 |
| ||
Impairment of goodwill and intangibles (See Note 12) |
| 14,311 |
| — |
| ||
Clearing, settlement and brokerage |
| 5,871 |
| 1,684 |
| ||
Communications and data processing |
| 3,903 |
| 3,533 |
| ||
Occupancy, depreciation and amortization |
| 2,478 |
| 5,671 |
| ||
Selling |
| 2,281 |
| 1,273 |
| ||
Other |
| 4,494 |
| 4,534 |
| ||
Total expenses (excluding interest) |
| 73,636 |
| 61,570 |
| ||
Loss before income taxes |
| (12,328 | ) | (7,037 | ) | ||
Income tax benefit |
| (1,322 | ) | (1,800 | ) | ||
Net loss |
| $ | (11,006 | ) | $ | (5,237 | ) |
Net Revenues
For the three months ended June 30, 2011, net revenues were $61.3 million compared to $54.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Commissions and principal transactions revenues decreased $1.5 million, or 4%, to $36.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 from $38.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 due to a decrease of $4.4 million in the Corporate Credit segment, $2.5 million in the MBS/ABS & Rates segment and $0.6 million in the Equities segment. These decreases were partially offset by $6.0 million of revenue related to the mortgage lending activities of ClearPoint. Investment banking revenues increased $3.2 million, or 47%, to $10.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and is comprised of advisory fees of $9.3 million and capital markets fees of $0.7 million. Investment gains/(losses), which represent the change in the value of the Company’s investment in FATV, were $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to investment losses of ($1.7) million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Net interest income of $11.8 million as of June 30, 2011 increased $2.2 million, or 23%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010. This was due to higher average inventory levels which were partially offset by lower coupon interest received. In addition, the three months ended June 30, 2010 included interest expense of $2.0 million related to our mandatorily redeemable preferred stock which was redeemed on September 28, 2010. Fees and other revenues of $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased $0.8 million primarily due to fees earned in connection with the mortgage lending activities of ClearPoint.
Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2011 of $73.6 million increased $12.0 million, or 20%, compared to $61.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. The increase was primarily due to $14.3 million of expense as a result of the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets related to the Equities division (See Note 12 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) and increased clearing, settlement and brokerage expense, partially offset by lower occupancy and compensation expenses, each of which are discussed further below.
Compensation and benefits expense decreased $4.6 million, or 10%, to $40.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. This was primarily due to lower variable compensation expense, partially offset by compensation expense of $1.7 million recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2011 due to the resignation of the former interim CEO, as well as compensation expense related to ClearPoint.
Clearing, settlement and brokerage costs of $5.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased by $4.2 million, or 248%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010. The increase was due primarily to broker fees incurred related to the mortgage lending activities of ClearPoint, as well as an increase in costs associated with the expansion of our equity trading capabilities which was announced in the third quarter of 2010.
Communications and data processing expense of $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased by $0.4 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010. The increase was due to enhancements to our communications systems and increased market data services expense.
Occupancy, depreciation and amortization expense of $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 decreased by $3.2 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010, primarily due to a $3.2 million charge recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2010 related to the termination of the Company’s lease of its prior headquarters. Cost savings realized due to the consolidation of our offices were offset by occupancy expense related to ClearPoint.
Selling expense of $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased by $1.0 million, or 79%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010 primarily due to expenses related to ClearPoint.
Other expenses of $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 remained relatively unchanged compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010 as a result of a decrease in other expenses offset by expenses related to ClearPoint.
Income Taxes
The Company’s effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2011 of 10.7% resulted in an income tax benefit of approximately $1.3 million. Non-deductible discrete items primarily associated with the write-off of goodwill related to the Equities division reduced the effective income tax rate by 32.6%. The Company’s effective income tax rate excluding discrete items was 43.3% for the period which differs from the federal statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to state and local taxes.
The Company’s effective income tax rate for the three-months ended June 30, 2010 of 25.6% resulted in an income tax benefit of approximately $1.8 million. The Company calculated its income tax provision using its actual year to date effective tax rate (“discrete rate”) rather than its estimated annual effective tax rate. The effective rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 35% due to the initial application of the discrete rate during the quarter, non-deductible preferred stock dividends, state and local income taxes and non-deductible meals and entertainment expense. The Company used the discrete rate because a reliable estimate of the annual effective tax rate could not be calculated due to the magnitude of permanent items in relation to a range of possible outcomes of our operating results caused by continued market volatility.
Segment Highlights
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
For presentation purposes, net revenues within each of the businesses are classified, if applicable, into commissions and principal transactions, investment banking, investment gains/(losses), net interest, and other. Commissions and principal transactions include commissions on agency trades and gains and losses from sales and trading activities. Investment banking includes revenues generated from capital raising through underwritings and private placements of equity and debt securities, and financial advisory service fees in regards to mergers and acquisitions, restructuring and corporate finance related matters. Investment gains/(losses) reflect gains and losses on the Company’s FATV investment. Other revenues reflect management fees received from FATV, research fees and fees earned related to residential mortgage lending activities of ClearPoint. Net interest includes interest income net of interest expense and reflects the effect of funding rates on the Company’s inventory levels.
MBS/ABS & Rates
|
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 vs. 2010 |
| ||
Net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commissions and Principal transactions |
| $ | 12,231 |
| $ | 14,683 |
| (17 | )% |
Net interest |
| 10,395 |
| 8,819 |
| 18 | % | ||
Other |
| 15 |
| 22 |
| (32 | )% | ||
Total net revenues |
| $ | 22,641 |
| $ | 23,524 |
| (4 | )% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Pre-tax contribution |
| $ | 6,063 |
| $ | 6,894 |
| (12 | )% |
MBS/ABS & Rates Q2 2011 vs. Q2 2010
MBS/ABS & Rates net revenues decreased 4% to $22.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Commissions and principal transactions revenues decreased by $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, or 17%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010. This was primarily due to lower trading volumes. Net interest income increased $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 due to higher inventory levels, partially offset by lower coupon interest received. Pre-tax contribution decreased by $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, or 12%, as a result of the decrease in revenues, partially offset by lower variable compensation costs resulting from lower revenues.
Corporate Credit
|
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 vs. 2010 |
| ||
Net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commissions and Principal transactions |
| $ | 14,557 |
| $ | 18,972 |
| (23 | )% |
Net interest |
| 214 |
| 283 |
| (24 | )% | ||
Other |
| 124 |
| 17 |
| 629 | % | ||
Total net revenues |
| $ | 14,895 |
| $ | 19,272 |
| (23 | )% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Pre-tax contribution |
| $ | 653 |
| $ | 1,221 |
| (47 | )% |
Corporate Credit Q2 2011 vs. Q2 2010
Corporate Credit net revenues decreased by $4.4 million, or 23%, to $14.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Commissions and principal transactions revenues decreased by $4.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, or 23%, primarily due to a decrease in spreads, which was partially offset by higher volumes. While net revenues declined $4.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, pre-tax contribution decreased $0.6 million, or 47%, primarily due to lower compensation costs as a result of the reduction in revenues.
Investment Banking
|
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 vs. 2010 |
| ||
Net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Investment banking |
| $ | 10,041 |
| $ | 6,827 |
| 47 | % |
Other |
| — |
| 22 |
| N/A |
| ||
Total net revenues |
| $ | 10,041 |
| $ | 6,849 |
| 47 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Pre-tax contribution |
| $ | 4,185 |
| $ | 560 |
| 647 | % |
Investment Banking Q2 2011 vs. Q2 2010
Investment Banking net revenues increased $3.2 million, or 47%, to $10.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Advisory revenues increased to $9.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 from $6.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Capital markets revenues decreased to $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Pre-tax contribution increased $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 primarily due to the increase in revenues.
Equities
|
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 vs. 2010 |
| ||
Net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commissions and Principal transactions |
| $ | 3,870 |
| $ | 4,503 |
| (14 | )% |
Net interest |
| (1 | ) | 4 |
| N/A |
| ||
Other |
| 1,060 |
| 1,310 |
| (19 | )% | ||
Total net revenues |
| $ | 4,929 |
| $ | 5,817 |
| (15 | )% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Pre-tax loss |
| $ | (316 | ) | $ | (219 | ) | 44 | % |
Equities Q2 2011 vs. Q2 2010
Equities net revenues decreased $0.9 million, or 15%, for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010. Commissions and principal transactions revenues decreased $0.6 million primarily due to a decrease in volumes. Other revenues decreased $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 as a result of a decrease in payments received related to fee based research. Pre-tax loss for the three months ended June 30, 2011 of ($0.3) million, increased $0.1 million, or 44% compared to a pre-tax loss of ($0.2)
million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 due to the lower net revenues and higher clearing, settlement and brokerage costs associated with the expansion of our equity trading capabilities announced in the third quarter of 2010, largely offset by decreased compensation costs.
ClearPoint
|
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 vs. 2010 |
| ||
Net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commission and Principal transactions |
| $ | 6,008 |
| $ | — |
| N/A |
|
Net interest |
| 18 |
| — |
| N/A |
| ||
Other |
| 982 |
| — |
| N/A |
| ||
Total net revenues |
| $ | 7,008 |
| $ | — |
| N/A |
|
�� |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Pre-tax loss |
| $ | (1,450 | ) | $ | — |
| N/A |
|
ClearPoint Q2 2011 vs. Q2 2010
ClearPoint generated $7.0 million of net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2011 related to the segment’s mortgage lending activities. The pre-tax loss of ($1.5) million was primarily due to recruitment costs associated with the segment’s expansion to conduct business in new states. The segment is currently licensed to conduct business in 37 states, compared to 22 states as of March 31, 2011.
Other
Items of revenues and expense not properly allocated to one of the reportable segments described above are classified (for segment reporting purposes) as “Other.” These items are set forth in the table below.
|
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 vs. 2010 |
| ||
Net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commissions and Principal transactions |
| $ | 2 |
| $ | 16 |
| (88 | )% |
Investment gains/(losses) |
| 368 |
| (1,662 | ) | N/A |
| ||
Net interest |
| 1,201 |
| 513 |
| 134 | % | ||
Other |
| 223 |
| 204 |
| 9 | % | ||
Total net revenues |
| $ | 1,794 |
| $ | (929 | ) | N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Pre-tax loss |
| $ | (21,463 | ) | $ | (15,493 | ) | 39 | % |
Other Q2 2011 vs. Q2 2010
Other net revenues of $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased $2.7 million compared to a loss of ($0.9) million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Investment gains/(losses), which represent the change in value of the Company’s investment in FATV, were $0.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to a loss of ($1.7) million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Net interest income was $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. The change in net interest was due to higher inter-company financing activities, offset by interest expense no longer being incurred on our mandatorily redeemable preferred stock which was redeemed on September 28, 2010. Pre-tax loss for the three months ended June 30, 2011 of ($21.5) million increased $6.0 million, or 39% compared to a pre-tax loss of approximately ($15.5) million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, primarily due to the previously mentioned $14.3 million impairment of goodwill and intangible assets and compensation expense of $1.7 million due to the resignation of the former interim CEO, partially offset by lower variable compensation, lower occupancy expense as a result of the previously mentioned $3.2 million charge recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2010 and the increase in net revenues.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
For the six months ended June 30, 2011, net revenues were $156.0 million, compared to $133.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The 17% increase in net revenues was due to ClearPoint net revenues of $13.4 million and a $14.5 million increase in net revenues in the MBS/ABS & Rates segment, partially offset by decreased net revenues of $8.3 million in the Corporate Credit segment and $1.2 million in the Investment Banking segment. The six months ended June 30, 2011 also included a gain from bargain purchase of approximately $2.3 million related to the acquisition of ClearPoint (See Note 11 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). Non-interest expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2011 of $156.0 million increased $13.1 million, or 9%, compared to $142.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, primarily due expenses related to ClearPoint of $16.0 million, the previously mentioned goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge of $14.3 million related to the Equities division (See Note 12 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) and compensation expense of $1.7 million due to the resignation of the former interim CEO. This was partially offset by compensation expense of $13.3 million associated with the separations of our former CEO and our former Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) from the Company recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2010, lower variable compensation expense and lower occupancy expense due to a $3.2 million charge in the prior year related to the Company’s previously mentioned lease termination of its prior headquarters. The Company reported net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 of ($3.8) million and ($5.4) million, respectively. Net loss per diluted share for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was ($0.03) and ($0.05), respectively.
|
| Six Months Ended |
| ||||
|
| June 30, |
| ||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| ||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Principal transactions |
| $ | 95,970 |
| $ | 79,341 |
|
Commissions |
| 9,097 |
| 9,304 |
| ||
Investment banking |
| 20,364 |
| 20,575 |
| ||
Investment banking revenues from related party |
| — |
| 1,350 |
| ||
Investment losses, net |
| (318 | ) | (1,512 | ) | ||
Interest income |
| 29,958 |
| 28,540 |
| ||
Gain from bargain purchase — ClearPoint acquisition (See Note 11 contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly report on Form 10-Q) |
| 2,330 |
| — |
| ||
Fees and other |
| 4,215 |
| 2,485 |
| ||
Total revenues |
| 161,616 |
| 140,083 |
| ||
Interest expense |
| 5,649 |
| 6,247 |
| ||
Net revenues |
| 155,967 |
| 133,836 |
| ||
Expenses (excluding interest): |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Compensation and benefits |
| 104,871 |
| 113,076 |
| ||
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets (See Note 12) |
| 14,311 |
| — |
| ||
Clearing, settlement and brokerage |
| 11,266 |
| 3,164 |
| ||
Communications and data processing |
| 7,916 |
| 6,635 |
| ||
Occupancy, depreciation and amortization |
| 4,693 |
| 7,917 |
| ||
Selling |
| 3,963 |
| 2,468 |
| ||
Other |
| 9,010 |
| 9,667 |
| ||
Total expenses (excluding interest) |
| 156,030 |
| 142,927 |
| ||
Loss before income taxes |
| (63 | ) | (9,091 | ) | ||
Income tax expense/(benefit) |
| 3,739 |
| (3,643 | ) | ||
Net loss |
| $ | (3,802 | ) | $ | (5,448 | ) |
Net Revenues
For the six months ended June 30, 2011, net revenues were $156.0 million, which included the ClearPoint acquisition gain from bargain purchase of approximately $2.3 million, compared to $133.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Commissions and principal transactions revenues increased $16.4 million, or 19%, to $105.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 from $88.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 primarily due to an increase of $13.4 million in the MBS/ABS & Rates segment, which was partially offset by a decrease in the Corporate Credit segment of $8.6 million. In addition, commissions and principal transactions revenues include $11.5 million related to the mortgage lending activities of ClearPoint. Investment banking revenues decreased $1.6 million, or 7%, to $20.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and is comprised of advisory fees of $13.1 million and capital markets fees of $7.3 million. Investment losses, which represent the change in the value of the Company’s investment in FATV, were ($0.3) million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to investment losses of ($1.5) million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Net interest income of $24.3 million as of June 30, 2011, increased $2.0 million, or 9%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. This was due to higher average inventory levels which were partially offset by lower coupon interest received. In addition, the six months ended June 30, 2010 included interest expense related to our mandatorily redeemable preferred stock which was redeemed on September 28, 2010. Fees and other revenues of $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased $1.7 million primarily due to fees earned in connection with the mortgage lending activities of ClearPoint.
Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2011 of $156.0 million increased $13.1 million, or 9%, compared to $142.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The increase was primarily due to the previously mentioned $14.3 million of expense as a result of the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets related to the Equities division and increased clearing, settlement and brokerage expense, partially offset by lower compensation and occupancy expense, each of which are discussed further below.
Compensation and benefits expense decreased $8.2 million, or 7%, to $104.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, primarily due to the separations of the former CEO and the former CFO from the Company in the prior year, which resulted in approximately $13.3 million of compensation expense related to the remaining amortization of their outstanding equity awards since the dates of their separations and additional severance expense and related employee benefits in connection with their departures. Compensation and benefits expense also decreased due to lower variable compensation expense. This was partially offset by compensation expense of $1.7 million due to the resignation of the former interim CEO, as well as compensation expense related to ClearPoint.
Clearing, settlement and brokerage costs of $11.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased by $8.1 million, or 256%, compared to the prior year six months ended June 30, 2010. The increase was due to broker fees incurred related to the mortgage lending activities of ClearPoint, as well as an increase in costs associated with the expansion of our equity trading capabilities which was announced in the third quarter of 2010.
Communications and data processing expense of $7.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased by $1.3 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. The increase was due to enhancements to our communications systems and increased market data services expense.
Occupancy, depreciation and amortization expense of $4.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 decreased by $3.2 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010 primarily due to a $3.2 million charge recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2010 related to the termination of the Company’s lease of its prior headquarters. Cost savings realized due to the consolidation of our offices were offset by occupancy expense related to ClearPoint.
Selling expense of $4.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased by $1.5 million, or 60%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010 primarily due to expenses related to ClearPoint.
Other expenses of $9.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 decreased $0.7 million, or 7% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010 primarily due to a decrease in professional service fees, partially offset by expenses related to ClearPoint.
Income Taxes
The Company recorded income tax expense of approximately $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, which reflects the nondeductible nature of the write-off of goodwill related to the Equities division and a re-measurement of net deferred tax assets due to a change in estimate of our apportioned statutory income tax rate, partially offset by a benefit related to the ClearPoint bargain purchase gain. The Company’s effective income tax rate, including discrete items, is not meaningful as the discrete items distort the effective rate due to pre-tax results being close to break-even for the period. The Company’s effective income tax rate excluding discrete items was 43.9% for the period which differs from the federal statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to state and local taxes.
The Company’s effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2010 of 40.1% resulted in an income tax benefit of approximately $3.6 million. The effective income tax rate is calculated using the discrete rate and differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to non-deductible preferred stock dividends, state and local income taxes and non-deductible meals and entertainment expense, partially offset by a benefit recorded in the first quarter of 2010 due to the reversal of prior year non-deductible stock-based compensation previously granted to the Company’s former CEO.
Segment Highlights
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
For presentation purposes, net revenues within each of the businesses are classified, if applicable, into commissions and principal transactions, investment banking, investment gains/(losses), net interest, and other. Commissions and principal transactions include commissions on agency trades and gains and losses from sales and trading activities. Investment banking includes revenues generated from capital raising through underwritings and private placements of equity and debt securities, and financial advisory service fees in regards to mergers and acquisitions, restructuring and corporate finance related matters. Investment gains/(losses) reflect gains and losses on the Company’s FATV investment. Other revenues reflect management fees received from FATV, research fees and fees earned related to residential mortgage lending activities of ClearPoint. Net interest includes interest income net of interest expense and reflects the effect of funding rates on the Company’s inventory levels.
MBS/ABS & Rates
|
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 vs. 2010 |
| ||
Net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commissions and Principal transactions |
| $ | 52,982 |
| $ | 39,540 |
| 34 | % |
Net interest |
| 21,178 |
| 20,128 |
| 5 | % | ||
Other |
| 15 |
| 39 |
| (62 | )% | ||
Total net revenues |
| $ | 74,175 |
| $ | 59,707 |
| 24 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Pre-tax contribution |
| $ | 24,855 |
| $ | 21,776 |
| 14 | % |
MBS/ABS & Rates - Six Months Ended June 30 2011 vs. 2010
MBS/ABS & Rates net revenues increased 24% to $74.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Commissions and principal transactions revenues increased by $13.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, or 34%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. This was due to higher spreads generated primarily in the non-agency commercial mortgage backed securities market which were realized during the first quarter of 2011, partially offset by lower trading volumes. Net interest income increased $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 due to increased inventory levels, partially offset by lower coupon interest received. Pre-tax contribution increased by $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, or 14%, as a result of the increase in revenues, partially offset by higher compensation costs resulting from higher revenues.
Corporate Credit
|
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 vs. 2010 |
| ||
Net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commissions and Principal transactions |
| $ | 32,156 |
| $ | 40,775 |
| (21 | )% |
Net interest |
| 532 |
| 377 |
| 41 | % | ||
Other |
| 164 |
| 22 |
| 645 | % | ||
Total net revenues |
| $ | 32,852 |
| $ | 41,174 |
| (20 | )% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Pre-tax contribution |
| $ | 1,658 |
| $ | 2,824 |
| (41 | )% |
Corporate Credit - Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 vs. 2010
Corporate Credit net revenues decreased by $8.3 million, or 20%, to $32.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Commissions and principal transactions revenues decreased by $8.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, or 21%, primarily due to a decrease in spreads, which was partially offset by higher volumes. While net revenues declined $8.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, pre-tax contribution decreased $1.2 million, primarily due to the lower net revenues, partially offset by lower compensation costs as a result of the reduction in revenues.
Investment Banking
|
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 vs. 2010 |
| ||
Net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Investment banking |
| $ | 20,364 |
| $ | 21,925 |
| (7 | )% |
Commissions and Principal transactions |
| — |
| — |
| N/A |
| ||
Other |
| — |
| 92 |
| N/A |
| ||
Total net revenues |
| $ | 20,364 |
| $ | 22,017 |
| (8 | )% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Pre-tax contribution |
| $ | 6,727 |
| $ | 5,714 |
| 18 | % |
Investment Banking - Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 vs. 2010
Investment Banking net revenues decreased $1.7 million, or 8%, to $20.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Advisory revenues of $13.2 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 were unchanged from the prior year. Capital markets revenues decreased to $7.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $8.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. While net revenues decreased $1.7 million, pre-tax contribution increased $1.0 million, or 18%, primarily due to lower occupancy expenses related to cost savings realized due to the consolidation of our offices and well as lower variable compensation as a result of certain retention awards paid in the prior year.
Equities
|
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 vs. 2010 |
| ||
Net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commissions and Principal transactions |
| $ | 8,467 |
| $ | 8,321 |
| 2 | % |
Net interest |
| (20 | ) | 8 |
| N/A |
| ||
Other |
| 1,752 |
| 2,174 |
| (19 | )% | ||
Total net revenues |
| $ | 10,199 |
| $ | 10,503 |
| (3 | )% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Pre-tax loss |
| $ | (2,599 | ) | $ | (48 | ) | N/A |
|
Equities - Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 vs. 2010
Equities net revenues decreased $0.3 million, or 3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. Commissions and principal transactions revenues increased $0.1 million due to an increase in volumes, partially offset by a decrease in spreads. Other revenues decreased $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as a result of a decrease in payments received related to fee based research. Pre-tax loss was ($2.6) million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to ($0.0) million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The higher pre-tax loss was primarily attributable to both higher compensation costs related to our investment in the operating segment, as well as higher clearing, settlement and brokerage costs associated with the expansion of our equity trading capabilities which was announced during the third quarter of 2010.
ClearPoint
|
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 vs. 2010 |
| ||
Net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commissions and Principal transactions |
| $ | 11,456 |
| $ | — |
| N/A |
|
Net interest |
| 43 |
| — |
| N/A |
| ||
Other |
| 1,867 |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Total net revenues |
| $ | 13,366 |
| $ | — |
| N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Pre-tax (loss) |
| $ | (2,572 | ) | $ | — |
| N/A |
|
ClearPoint - Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 vs. 2010
ClearPoint generated $13.4 million of net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2011 related to mortgage lending activities. The pre-tax loss of ($2.6) million was primarily due to recruitment costs associated with the segment’s expansion to conduct business in new states. The segment is currently licensed to conduct business in 37 states, compared to 14 states as of January 3, 2011, the date of acquisition.
Other
Items of revenues and expense not properly allocated to one of the reportable segments described above are classified (for segment reporting purposes) as “Other.” These items are set forth in the table below.
|
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 vs. 2010 |
| ||
Net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commissions and Principal transactions |
| $ | 6 |
| $ | 9 |
| (33 | )% |
Investment losses |
| (318 | ) | (1,512 | ) | 79 | % | ||
Net interest |
| 2,574 |
| 1,780 |
| 45 | % | ||
Gain from bargain purchase — ClearPoint Funding, Inc. acquisition |
| 2,330 |
| — |
| N/A |
| ||
Other |
| 419 |
| 158 |
| 165 | % | ||
Total net revenues |
| $ | 5,011 |
| $ | 435 |
| N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Pre-tax loss |
| $ | (28,132 | ) | $ | (39,357 | ) | 29 | % |
Other - Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 vs. 2010
Other net revenues of $5.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased $4.6 million compared to $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The increase included the gain from bargain purchase related to the ClearPoint acquisition. Investment losses, which represent the change in value of the Company’s investment in FATV, improved by $1.2 million as the results were ($0.3) million during the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to ($1.5) million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Net interest income was $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The change in net interest was due to interest expense no longer being incurred on our mandatorily redeemable preferred stock
which was redeemed on September 28, 2010, partially offset by increased borrowings with our clearing broker. Pre-tax loss for the six months ended June 30, 2011 of ($28.1) million decreased $11.2 million, or 29% compared to a pre-tax loss of approximately ($39.4) million, primarily due to the higher net revenues of $4.6 million, lower variable compensation costs, and costs incurred in the prior year, which are no longer impacting current year results, including compensation expense of $13.3 million recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2010, related to the separations of our former CEO and the former CFO from the Company and the $3.2 million of expense related to the Company’s lease termination of its prior headquarters. This was partially offset by the previously mentioned goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge of $14.3 million and compensation expense of $1.7 million due to the resignation of the former interim CEO.
Explanation and Reconciliation of the Company’s Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded approximately $14.3 million of expense related to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets of the Equities division and approximately $1.7 of additional compensation expense as a result of the resignation of the former interim CEO. Also, during the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded a bargain purchase gain related to the ClearPoint acquisition of approximately $2.3 million. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded approximately $3.2 million of occupancy expense associated with the termination of the Company’s lease of its former headquarters. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded approximately $13.3 million of additional compensation expense as a result of the separation of the former CEO and the former CFO from the Company. These items are presented in the table below as being eliminated from loss before income taxes. Excluding the items impacting the three months ended June 30th 2011, the Company would have reported fully diluted earnings per share of $0.02. Loss before income taxes and fully diluted earnings per share adjusted for the elimination of such items are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company has presented these non-GAAP financial measures to enhance an investor’s evaluation of the Company’s operating results.
To arrive at non-GAAP net income for purposes of calculating non-GAAP fully diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2011, non-GAAP income before income taxes (shown in the table below) was multiplied by 43.3% which is the Company’s effective income tax rate excluding discrete items, and such amount was subtracted from non-GAAP income before income taxes. Non-GAAP net income was then divided by approximately 130.6 million shares, the Company’s weighted average fully diluted shares of common stock, determined as if the Company reported net income for the three months ended June 30, 2011.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of GAAP loss before income taxes to non-GAAP income/(loss) before income taxes as adjusted for the elimination of these items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the Company’s related financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP.
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
| June 30, |
| June 30, |
| ||||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| ||||
GAAP loss before income taxes |
| $ | (12,328 | ) | $ | (7,037 | ) | $ | (63 | ) | $ | (9,091 | ) |
Add back: Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets (1) |
| 14,311 |
| — |
| 14,311 |
| — |
| ||||
Deduct: Gain on bargain purchase — ClearPoint acquisition |
| — |
| — |
| (2,330 | ) | — |
| ||||
Add back: Compensation expense (2) |
| 1,685 |
| — |
| 1,685 |
| 13,306 |
| ||||
Add back: Lease termination expense (3) |
| — |
| 3,190 |
| — |
| 3,190 |
| ||||
Non-GAAP income/(loss) before income taxes |
| $ | 3,668 |
| $ | (3,847 | ) | $ | 13,603 |
| $ | 7,405 |
|
(1) | Represents the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets related to the Equities division (See Note 12 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). |
(2) | Represents (i) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, approximately $1.7 million of compensation expense due to the resignation of the former interim CEO, which includes cash severance expense of $2 million, partially offset by $0.3 million related to the reversal of non-cash compensation expense related to the forfeiture of unvested stock based compensation awards and (ii) for the six months ended June 30, 2010, non-cash compensation related to the remaining amortization of the former CEO’s and the former CFO’s outstanding equity awards since the dates of their separations of approximately $12.7 million and additional severance expense and related employee benefits of approximately $0.6 million. |
|
|
(3) | Represents a termination fee and related commissions associated with the Company’s lease termination of its former headquarters at 12 East 49th Street, New York, New York recorded during the second quarter of 2010. |
Financial Condition
The Company’s financial instruments owned and investments comprised approximately 69% and 78% of total assets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The Company maintains these positions primarily to facilitate its customer trading activities. The majority of these assets are financed by the Company’s clearing agents and, to a lesser extent, through secured borrowings. Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations and secured borrowings comprised approximately 73% and 85% of the Company’s total liabilities at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Financial instruments owned (including investments) and securities sold, but not yet purchased consisted of the following:
|
| June 30, 2011 |
| December 31, 2010 |
| ||||||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| Owned |
| Sold, but |
| Owned |
| Sold, but |
| ||||
Financial Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Agency mortgage-backed securities |
| $ | 1,000,116 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,085,382 |
| $ | — |
|
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities |
| 90,506 |
| — |
| 80,175 |
| — |
| ||||
U.S. Government and federal agency obligations |
| 49,539 |
| 145,243 |
| 47,581 |
| 92,971 |
| ||||
Loans |
| 63,993 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
Other debt obligations |
| 20,990 |
| — |
| 37,278 |
| — |
| ||||
Preferred stock |
| 201 |
| 3,158 |
| 12,381 |
| 2,469 |
| ||||
Corporate debt securities |
| 14,225 |
| 5,498 |
| 4,037 |
| 1,004 |
| ||||
Equity securities |
| 1,103 |
| 101 |
| 14,272 |
| 13,148 |
| ||||
Derivatives |
| 1,072 |
| 189 |
| 137 |
| 2,683 |
| ||||
Not Readily Marketable Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Investment securities with no publicly quoted market |
| 16,098 |
| — |
| 18,084 |
| — |
| ||||
Total |
| $ | 1,257,843 |
| $ | 154,189 |
| $ | 1,299,327 |
| $ | 112,275 |
|
Refer to Note 1 within the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and Note 8 within the footnotes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information regarding the Company’s accounting policy over valuation of these financial instruments and classification of such financial instruments in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”).
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The following discussion of the Company’s liquidity and capital resources highlights conditions which have changed since December 31, 2010 and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s discussion on liquidity and capital resources within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Liquidity is of paramount importance to our success of operations. The Company manages its liquidity by monitoring its funding and cash flow needs daily and measuring them against available cash levels in order to maintain available cash at its clearing agents so there is liquidity available for operations and for meeting financing obligations even under stressful market conditions. The Company also maintains conservative leverage ratios and generally holds inventory that is readily convertible to cash. The majority of the Company’s inventory is financed by our clearing agents and, to a lesser extent, through repurchase agreements. We use these financing sources, and periodically consider others in order to reduce funding/liquidity risk.
The Company finances the residential mortgage lending activities of ClearPoint through a secured mortgage warehouse line of credit of $75.0 million which carries a floating rate of interest, is collateralized by ClearPoint’s loans and expires on March 10, 2012. Outstanding borrowings were approximately $60.1 million as of June 30, 2011. ClearPoint was in compliance with all financial covenants for this facility as of June 30, 2011 and is seeking to increase its available warehouse capacity by entering into new facilities with additional lenders.
The Company had Cash and cash equivalents of $46.4 million and $40.0 million, at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. In addition, the Company’s financial instruments that are readily marketable and actively traded were approximately $1.1 billion at June 30, 2011 compared to approximately $1.2 billion at December 31, 2010. These financial instruments are substantially financed by the Company’s payable to its clearing broker and secured borrowings. The level of assets and liabilities will fluctuate due to changing market conditions and customer demand.
On October 27, 2010, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program, whereby the Company is authorized to purchase shares of its common stock for up to $25 million. Currently, the primary intended purpose of the repurchase program is to manage dilution related to employee stock-based compensation grants. Stock purchases by the Company may be made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, if and when management determines to effect purchases. All stock repurchases by the Company shall be subject to the requirements of Rule 10b-18 promulgated under the Exchange Act. As of August 8, 2011, the Company has repurchased 5.1 million shares for approximately $10.3 million.
Regulatory
As of June 30, 2011, each of the Company’s registered broker-dealer subsidiaries, Gleacher & Company Securities, Inc. (“Gleacher Securities”) and Gleacher Partners, LLC (“Gleacher Partners”), were in compliance with the net capital requirements of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), and, in the case of Gleacher Securities, the National Futures Association (“NFA”) as well. The net capital rules restrict the amount of a broker-dealer’s net assets that may be distributed. Also, a significant operating loss or extraordinary charge against net capital could compel the Company to make additional contributions to one or more of these subsidiaries or adversely affect the ability of the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiaries to expand or maintain their present levels of business and the ability to support the obligations or requirements of the Company. As of June 30, 2011, Gleacher Securities had net capital of $79.7 million, which exceeded minimum net capital requirements of FINRA and the NFA by $79.1 million and Gleacher Partners had net capital of $0.8 million, which exceeded net capital requirements of the FINRA by $0.6 million.
Derivatives
The Company utilizes derivatives for various economic hedging strategies to actively manage its market and liquidity exposures. In addition, the Company enters into mortgage loan IRLCs in connection with its mortgage lending activities. Refer to Note 9, within the footnotes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.
Contingent Consideration
On October 2, 2008, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of American Technology Research Holdings, Inc. Per the stock purchase agreement, the sellers are entitled to receive future contingent consideration consisting of approximately 100% of the profits earned by the Equities division for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and all of fiscal years 2009 and 2010 and up through October 1, 2011, up to an aggregate of $15 million in profits. The sellers are also entitled to receive earn-out payments consisting of 50% of such profits in excess of $15 million. All such earn-out payments will be paid 50% in cash and, depending on the recipient thereof, either 50% in Company common stock, subject to transfer restrictions lapsing ratably over the three years following issuance, or 50% in restricted stock under the 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan, subject to vesting based on continued employment. Based on the results of the Equities division for the six and twelve months ended June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there was no accrued contingent consideration.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in legal proceedings or disputes. (See Part II — Item 1 - Legal Proceedings of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.)
Expenses associated with investigating and defending against legal proceedings can put a strain on our cash resources. In addition, any fines, penalties, or damages assessed against us, could also impact materially our liquidity. The Company and its subsidiaries are also subject to both routine and unscheduled regulatory examinations of their respective businesses and investigations of securities industry practices by governmental agencies and self-regulatory organizations. In recent years, securities firms have been subject to increased scrutiny and regulatory enforcement activity. Regulatory investigations can result in substantial fines being imposed on the Company and/or its subsidiaries. Periodically, the Company and its subsidiaries receive inquiries and subpoenas from the SEC, state securities regulators and self-regulatory organizations. The Company does not always know the purpose behind these communications or the status or target of any related investigation. The responses to these communications have, in the past, resulted in the Company and/or its subsidiaries being cited for regulatory deficiencies, although to date these communications have not had a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. In addition, the Company is also subject to claims by employees alleging discrimination, harassment or wrongful discharge, among other things, and seeking recoupment of compensation claimed (whether for cash or forfeited equity awards), and other damages.
Based on currently available information, the Company does not believe that any current litigation, proceeding or other matter to which it is a party or otherwise involved will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows, although an adverse development, or an increase in associated legal fees, could be material in a particular period, depending in part on the Company’s operating results in that period.
Tax Valuation Allowance
No valuation allowance has been provided on the Company’s net deferred tax assets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, as it is more likely than not that they will be realized. Such determination is based upon the projection of future taxable income, as well as the Company’s ability to carry back any net operating losses generated in the near future from the reversal of temporary differences.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Certain liabilities or commitments of the Company that are not recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2011 are identified or described in the “Contractual Obligations” section which follows and within the footnotes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The Company’s contractual obligations increased approximately $2.0 million as a result of operating lease commitments related to ClearPoint and by approximately $2.0 million, related to payments payable in installments over three years, to the former stockholder of ClearPoint contingent upon continued employment with the Company. There were no other significant changes to the Company’s contractual obligations at June 30, 2011 since what was previously reported within Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Loans
The Company accounts for all of ClearPoint’s originated residential mortgage loans under the fair value option (“FVO”) as prescribed by ASC 820. Upfront costs and fees related to the loans are immediately recognized. Fees earned are recorded within Fees and other within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. All mortgage loans are sold on a servicing-released basis pursuant to various sale contracts. These contracts include recourse provisions related to loan repurchases if certain events occur.
Changes in the fair value of mortgage loans and any related hedging instruments are recorded within Principal transactions within the Consolidated Statements of Operations contained In Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
There are no other material changes to the Company’s critical accounting policies from what was previously reported as of December 31, 2010. For a full description of the Company’s critical accounting policies, refer to “Critical Accounting Policies” included within Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income” (“ASU 2011-05”), in order to improve the comparability, consistency, and transparency of financial reporting and to increase prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. The amendments in this ASU include the requirement that all nonowner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements, and eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. ASU 2011-05 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Since the amendments primarily impact presentation of financial information, the Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-05 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04 “Fair Value Measurements: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS” (“ASU 2011-04”) , in order to develop common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The amendments in this ASU include clarification of (i) the application of the highest and best use valuation premise concepts and specifies that such concepts are relevant only when measuring the fair value of nonfinancial assets, (ii) the requirement to measure certain instruments classified in stockholders’ equity at fair value, such as equity interests issued as consideration in a business combination and (iii) disclosure requirements regarding quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used in a fair value measurement that is categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. In addition, ASU 2011-04 changes particular principles or requirements for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements, including (a) measuring the fair value of financial instruments that are managed within a portfolio by permitting entities to measure such financial instruments on a net basis if such entities manage such financial instruments on the basis of their net exposure, (b)
clarifying that premiums or discounts related to size as a characteristic of the reporting entity’s holding (specifically, a blockage factor) rather than as a characteristic of the asset or liability (for example, a control premium) are not permitted in a fair value measurement and (c) the expansion of disclosures about fair value measurements, including the valuation processes of financial instruments categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and sensitivity of the fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those unobservable inputs, if any. ASU 2011-04 is effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2011-04 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-03 “Transfers and Servicing: Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements” (“ASU 2011-03”), in order to improve the accounting for repurchase agreements and other agreements that both entitle and obligate a transferor to repurchase or redeem financial assets before their maturity. The amendments in this ASU remove from the assessment of effective control (i) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and (ii) the collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criterion. ASU 2011-03 is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-03 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-29, “Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations” (“ASU 2010-29”), in order to address diversity in practice about the interpretation of the pro forma revenues and earnings disclosure requirements for business combinations. The amendments in this ASU specify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenues and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current period had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual period only. ASU 2010-29 is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 31, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-29 did not affect the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Refer to Note 11 which includes the disclosures as required by this ASU.
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-28, “When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts” (“ASU 2010-28”), in order to address questions about entities with reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts as some entities concluded that Step 1 of the test is passed in those circumstances because the fair value of their reporting unit will generally be greater than zero. For reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, taking into consideration any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. ASU 2010-28 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2010-28 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, “New Disclosure Requirements for Finance Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses” (“ASU 2010-20”), in order to address concerns about the sufficiency, transparency, and robustness of credit disclosures for finance receivables and the related allowance for credit losses. ASU 2010-20 expands disclosure requirements regarding allowance, charge-off and impairment policies, information about management’s credit assessment process, additional quantitative information on impaired loans and rollforward schedules of the allowance for credit losses and other disaggregated information. New disclosures are required for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2010, although the disclosures of reporting period activity (e.g., allowance rollforward) are required for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company’s adoption of ASU 2010-20 did not materially change current disclosures, and since these amended principles require only additional disclosure, the adoption of ASU 2010-20 did not affect the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-11, “Scope Exception Related to Embedded Credit Derivatives” (“ASU 2010-11”). ASU 2010-11 clarifies and amends the accounting for credit derivatives embedded in beneficial interests in securitized financial assets and eliminates the scope exception for embedded credit derivatives (except for those that are created solely by subordination). Bifurcation and separate recognition may be required for certain beneficial interests that are not accounted for at fair value through earnings. The Company adopted ASU 2010-11 on July 1, 2010. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as the majority of the Company’s assets are recorded at fair value through earnings.
GLEACHER & COMPANY, INC.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
(Unaudited)
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Given the amount of capital we deploy, the financial products we trade and the large number of counterparties we deal with in our daily transactions, management believes that comprehensive and effective risk management is a key component for our success.
For a full discussion of the Company’s market risk management processes and procedures, refer to Item 9 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Market Risk
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may result from the potential change in the value of our trading or investment positions, or loans held for sale as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit spreads and equity prices, as well as changes in the implied volatility of interest rates and equity prices. The Company’s exposure to market risk is primarily related to principal transactions executed in order to facilitate customer trading activities and to a lesser extent, loans related to the residential mortgage lending activities of ClearPoint.
The Company trades agency mortgage-backed securities, debt securities issued by U.S. Government and federal agency obligations, non-agency mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt, listed equities and preferred stock and maintains inventories in order to facilitate customer transactions. In addition, the Company originates residential mortgage loans through ClearPoint for resale. In order to mitigate exposure to market risk, the Company enters into derivatives including the sale of TBAs and exchange traded treasury futures contracts, or by selling short U.S. Government securities.
The following table categorizes the Company’s market risk sensitive financial instruments:
|
| Market Value (net) |
| ||||
(In thousands of dollars) |
| June 30, 2011 |
| December 31, 2010 |
| ||
Trading risk |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest rate |
| $ | 1,086,379 |
| $ | 1,167,673 |
|
Equity |
| (3 | ) | 3 |
| ||
Total trading risk |
| $ | 1,086,376 |
| $ | 1,167,676 |
|
Other than trading risk |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Equity |
| $ | 17,103 |
| $ | 19,205 |
|
Interest rate |
| 175 |
| 171 |
| ||
Total other than trading risk |
| 17,278 |
| 19,376 |
| ||
Total market value, net |
| $ | 1,103,654 |
| $ | 1,187,052 |
|
Refer to Note 1 within the footnotes to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, and Note 8 within the footnotes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information regarding the Company’s accounting policy over valuation of these financial instruments and classification of such financial instruments in accordance with ASC 820.
The following is a discussion of the Company’s primary market risk exposures as of June 30, 2011.
Interest Rate Risk and Related Prepayment Risk
In connection with trading and residential mortgage lending activities, the Company is exposed to interest rate risk arising from changes in the level or volatility of interest rates or the shape and slope of the yield curve. Interest rate risk exposure is a result of maintaining inventory positions (including originated residential mortgage loans) and trading in interest-rate-sensitive financial instruments. These financial instruments include agency mortgage-backed securities, debt securities issued by U.S. Government and federal agency obligations, non-agency mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt, preferred stock and residential mortgage loans.
Prepayment risk arises from the possibility that the rate of principal repayment on mortgages will fluctuate, affecting the value of mortgage-backed securities. Prepayments are the full or partial repayment of principal prior to the original term to maturity of a mortgage loan and typically occur due to refinancing of mortgage loans and turnover in housing ownership. Prepayment rates on mortgage-related securities vary from time to time and may cause changes in the amount of the Company’s net interest income, the valuations of mortgage-backed securities in inventory and the effectiveness of our interest rate hedging. Prepayments of mortgage loans usually can be expected to increase when mortgage interest rates fall below the then-current interest rates on such loans and decrease when mortgage interest rates exceed the then-current interest rate on such loans, although such effects are uncertain. Prepayment experience also may be affected by the conditions in the housing and financial markets, including the Government Sponsored Entities buying back delinquent loans at par, general economic conditions and the relative interest rates on fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage loans underlying mortgage-backed securities. The purchase prices of mortgage-backed securities are generally based in part upon assumptions regarding the expected rates of prepayments. The Company’s mortgage loans related to the residential mortgage lending activities of ClearPoint are subject to prepayment risk, however, these loans tend to be sold within a short period of time subsequent to origination which mitigates this risk to the Company.
A sensitivity analysis has been prepared to estimate the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk of its net trading inventory positions. The fair market value of these securities included in the Company’s inventory at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $1.1 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively. Interest rate risk is measured as the potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical one-half percent increase in interest rates across the yield curve, including its related effect on prepayment speeds. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the potential change in fair value under this stress scenario was a loss of $6.2 million and $7.8 million, respectively. Interest rates may increase more than the amount assumed above and consequently, the actual change in fair value may exceed the change computed above.
The following table shows a breakdown of our interest rate exposure on June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
Market value change per one hundredth of one percent interest rate increase
(In thousands of dollars) |
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||
U.S. government and federal agency obligations |
| $ | 43 |
| $ | 28 |
|
Agency mortgage-backed securities |
| (133 | ) | (151 | ) | ||
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities |
| (32 | ) | (24 | ) | ||
Corporate debt securities |
| (4 | ) | (2 | ) | ||
Preferred stock |
| 1 |
| (6 | ) | ||
Total |
| $ | (125 | ) | $ | (155 | ) |
Average duration (years) |
| 1.84 |
| 2.04 |
|
Credit Spread and Credit Rating Risk
The Company actively makes markets in various credit instruments, including corporate bonds (both high yield and investment grade), emerging market debt and structured securities (MBS/ABS/CMBS/CDO/CLO). As a consequence, the Company is exposed to credit spread and credit rating changes in these markets. Credit spread and credit rating risk results from changes in the level or volatility of credit spreads, either as a result of macro market conditions (e.g., risk aversion sentiment) or from idiosyncratic development of certain debt issuers or their sectors. The Company is generally not exposed to significant credit risk related to the residential mortgage lending activities of ClearPoint as the loans are underwritten using standards prescribed by conventional mortgage lenders and loan buyers such as the Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.
The following tables show a breakdown of our exposure in these markets on June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
Credit Sensitive Holdings Market Value as of June 30, 2011
(In thousands of dollars) |
| Non-agency |
| Corporate |
| Preferred |
| Other debt |
| Total |
| |||||
Investment grade |
| $ | 22,136 |
| $ | 6,045 |
| $ | (981 | ) | $ | 14,609 |
| $ | 41,808 |
|
Non-investment grade |
| 68,370 |
| 2,682 |
| (1,976 | ) | 6,381 |
| 75,457 |
| |||||
Total |
| $ | 90,506 |
| $ | 8,727 |
| $ | (2,957 | ) | $ | 20,990 |
| $ | 117,265 |
|
Credit Sensitive Holdings Market Value as of December 31, 2010
(In thousands of dollars) |
| Non-agency |
| Corporate |
| Preferred |
| Other debt |
| Total |
| |||||
Investment grade |
| $ | 16,652 |
| $ | 2,293 |
| $ | 8,047 |
| $ | 16,867 |
| $ | 43,859 |
|
Non-investment grade |
| 63,523 |
| 740 |
| 1,865 |
| 20,411 |
| 86,539 |
| |||||
Total |
| $ | 80,175 |
| $ | 3,033 |
| $ | 9,912 |
| $ | 37,278 |
| $ | 130,398 |
|
Equity Price Risk
The Company is exposed to equity price risk to the extent it holds equity securities in inventory. Equity price risk results from changes in the level or volatility of equity prices, which affect the value of equity securities or instruments that derive their value from equity securities. The Company attempts to reduce the risk of loss inherent in its inventory of equity securities by monitoring those security positions throughout each day.
The Company had no significant net long or short positions in marketable equity securities at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The Company’s investment in FATV at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 had a fair market value of $14.8 million and $16.8 million, respectively. Equity price risk is estimated as the potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in equity security prices or valuations of the underlying portfolio companies. This risk measure, for the Company’s investment in FATV amounted to $1.5 million at June 30, 2011 and $1.7 million at December 31, 2010. Equity prices may increase more than the amount assumed above, and consequently, the actual change in fair value may exceed the change computed above.
Counterparty Credit Risk
Counterparty credit risk is the risk of loss due to failure of our counterparty to meet its obligations. The Company is engaged in various trading and brokerage activities whose counterparties primarily include broker-dealers, banks, and other financial institutions. In the event counterparties do not fulfill their obligations, the Company may be exposed to risk. The risk of default depends on the credit worthiness of the counterparty or issuer of the instrument. In order to mitigate this risk, credit exposures are monitored in light of changing counterparty and market conditions.
Agency and principal securities transactions with customers of the Company’s subsidiaries, other than the Rates business, are cleared through third party clearing agreements on a fully disclosed basis. Under these agreements, the clearing agents settle customer securities transactions, collect margin receivables related to these transactions, monitor the credit standing and required margin levels related to these customers and, pursuant to margin guidelines, require the customer to deposit additional collateral with them or to reduce positions, if necessary.
In the normal course of business, Gleacher Securities guarantees certain service providers, such as clearing and custody agents, trustees, and administrators, against specified potential losses in connection with their acting as an agent of, or providing services to, the Company or its affiliates. Gleacher Securities also indemnifies some clients
against potential losses incurred in the event of non-performance by specified third-party service providers, including subcustodians. The maximum potential amount of future payments that Gleacher Securities could be required to make under these indemnifications cannot be estimated. However, Gleacher Securities has historically made no material payments under these arrangements and believes that it is unlikely it will have to make material payments in the future. Therefore, the Company has not recorded any contingent liability in the consolidated financial statements, contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for these indemnifications.
The Company is required to maintain a deposit at the FICC in connection with the self-clearing activities associated with the Rates business which began in November 2010. The size of the deposit is subject to change from time to time and is dependent upon the volume of business transacted. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had a deposit with the FICC of approximately $10.3 million which is recorded within Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Liquidity and Funding Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that it takes longer or it is more costly than anticipated to sell inventory to raise cash due to adverse market conditions. Funding liquidity risk is the risk that we are unable to meet margin calls or cash flow needs due to lack of cash or are unable to maintain leveraged positions due to margin calls or reduction in credit lines from lending counterparties.
Liquidity is of paramount importance to our success and operations. Lack of liquidity tends to be the biggest contributor to the rapid failure of financial institutions.
Leverage increases the risks (and potential rewards) we take. To balance this risk/reward equation, we maintain weighted average target leverage ratios well below 10x, so that the risk from leveraging would still be manageable even in the event of market crisis. The table below shows the Company’s Inventory to Equity ratio which is calculated by dividing the sum of the Company’s Financial instruments owned, at fair value and Investments by Stockholders’ Equity as shown on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
|
| June 30, 2011 |
| December 31, 2010 |
|
Inventory to Equity Ratio |
| 3.7 |
| 3.8 |
|
Refer to “Liquidity and Capital Resources” above in Item 2 for further information about our liquidity as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s management, with the participation of the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. In addition, no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
The Company is not a party to any legal proceeding required to be disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q per applicable SEC regulations. Moreover, based on currently available information, the Company does not believe that any current litigation, proceeding or other matter to which it is a party or otherwise involved will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows, although an adverse development, or an increase in associated legal fees, could be material in a particular period, depending in part on the Company’s operating results in that period.
Markets have and may continue to experience periods of high volatility. Financial markets are susceptible to unanticipated, severe and rapid depreciation in asset values accompanied by a reduction in asset liquidity. Continued uncertainties stemming from the overall economic outlook, both in the U.S. and abroad, the continued weakness in the housing markets, the overall unknown impact of the passing of the Dodd-Frank legislation, tax law uncertainties and an unpredictable interest rate environment as a result of the Fed’s monetary policies lead to global market and economic conditions that have been, and continue to be both volatile and challenging. In addition, our business could be greatly impacted by actions taken by the federal government with regard to increasing the authorized maximum borrowing by the federal government, or “debt ceiling.” The resolution of this issue could lead to volatility in the financial markets and significantly and adversely affect our business. It is impossible to predict the long-term impact of this economic and financial environment, or whether it will persist or recur, or to predict the extent to which our markets, products and businesses will be adversely affected. As a result, these conditions could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period |
| (a) Total |
| (b) Average |
| (c) Total Number |
| (d) Maximum Number |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Balance — March 31, 2011 |
| 2,910,900 |
| $ | 1.99 |
| 2,910,900 |
| $ | 19,196,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
April 1, 2011 — April 30, 2011 |
| — |
|
| — |
| — |
|
| 19,196,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
May 1, 2011 — May 31, 2011 |
| 1,199,500 |
| 1.97 |
| 1,199,500 |
| 16,833,965 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
June 1, 2011 — June 30, 2011 |
| 998,800 |
| 2.17 |
| 998,800 |
| 14,666,569 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total |
| 5,109,200 |
| $ | 2.02 |
| 5,109,200 |
| N/A |
|
* Maximum dollar value of $25.0 million authorized under the Company’s stock repurchase program.
(1) Pursuant to a stock repurchase program announced on October 27, 2010, whereby the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $25,000,000 of its common stock.
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit |
| Description |
|
|
|
10.1† |
| Letter Agreement, dated July 7, 2011, by and between Gleacher & Company, Inc. and John Griff (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 13, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.2†* |
| 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan Stock Option Agreement, dated August 4, 2011, by and between Gleacher & Company, Inc. and John Griff. |
|
|
|
10.3†* |
| Form of 2003 Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan Restricted Stock Agreement |
|
|
|
10.4†* |
| Form of 2003 Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan Option Agreement |
|
|
|
31.1* |
| Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act. |
|
|
|
31.2* |
| Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act. |
|
|
|
32* |
| Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. |
† Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
* Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.