UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) |
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ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||
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For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002 | |||
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OR | |||
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o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||
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For the transition period from to . | |||
Commission File Number: 1-9044
DUKE REALTY CORPORATION
State of Incorporation: |
| IRS Employer Identification Number: |
Indiana |
| 35-1740409 |
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600 East 96th Street, Suite 100 | ||
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Telephone: (317) 808-6000 | ||
(Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of principal |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
The number of Common Shares outstanding as of August 8, 2002 was 134,829,534 ($.01 par value).
DUKE REALTY CORPORATION
INDEX
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
DUKE REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
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| (Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Real estate investments: |
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Land and improvements |
| $ | 588,138 |
| $ | 583,909 |
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Buildings and tenant improvements |
| 4,108,407 |
| 4,068,944 |
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Construction in progress |
| 65,383 |
| 154,086 |
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Investments in unconsolidated companies |
| 322,097 |
| 323,682 |
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Land held for development |
| 324,612 |
| 322,528 |
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| 5,408,637 |
| 5,453,149 |
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Accumulated depreciation |
| (488,871 | ) | (425,721 | ) | ||
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Net real estate investments |
| 4,919,766 |
| 5,027,428 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
| 2,505 |
| 9,483 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3,690 and $2,820 |
| 17,535 |
| 23,142 |
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Straight-line rent receivable, net of allowance of $3,266 and $841 |
| 46,621 |
| 42,751 |
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Receivables on construction contracts |
| 25,876 |
| 30,077 |
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Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $14,268 and $17,459 |
| 10,641 |
| 12,550 |
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Deferred leasing and other costs, net of accumulated amortization of $46,396 and $41,284 |
| 98,695 |
| 97,117 |
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Escrow deposits and other assets |
| 114,252 |
| 87,485 |
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| $ | 5,235,891 |
| $ | 5,330,033 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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Indebtedness: |
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Secured debt |
| $ | 318,960 |
| $ | 318,484 |
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Unsecured notes |
| 1,376,257 |
| 1,376,372 |
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Unsecured lines of credit |
| 40,000 |
| 120,000 |
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| 1,735,217 |
| 1,814,856 |
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Construction payables and amounts due subcontractors |
| 37,585 |
| 54,735 |
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Accounts payable |
| 2,133 |
| 2,274 |
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Accrued expenses: |
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Real estate taxes |
| 57,280 |
| 51,462 |
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Interest |
| 30,996 |
| 24,313 |
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Other |
| 46,379 |
| 49,973 |
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Other liabilities |
| 110,136 |
| 117,577 |
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Tenant security deposits and prepaid rents |
| 28,513 |
| 34,644 |
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Total liabilities |
| 2,048,239 |
| 2,149,834 |
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Minority interest |
| 351,963 |
| 395,190 |
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Shareholders’ equity |
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Preferred shares ($.01 par value); 5,000 shares authorized |
| 608,664 |
| 608,664 |
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Common shares ($.01 par value); 250,000 shares authorized; |
| 1,347 |
| 1,314 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
| 2,327,730 |
| 2,251,246 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
| (96 | ) | (192 | ) | ||
Distributions in excess of net income |
| (101,956 | ) | (76,023 | ) | ||
Total shareholders’ equity |
| 2,835,689 |
| 2,785,009 |
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| $ | 5,235,891 |
| $ | 5,330,033 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2
DUKE REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the three and six months ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended |
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| 2002 |
| 2001 |
| 2002 |
| 2001 |
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RENTAL OPERATIONS: |
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Revenues: |
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Rental income |
| $ | 173,876 |
| $ | 172,906 |
| $ | 342,749 |
| $ | 345,357 |
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Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies |
| 6,278 |
| 7,315 |
| 12,574 |
| 17,285 |
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| 180,154 |
| 180,221 |
| 355,323 |
| 362,642 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Rental expenses |
| 30,226 |
| 29,649 |
| 61,513 |
| 60,324 |
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Real estate taxes |
| 18,960 |
| 18,030 |
| 38,124 |
| 35,850 |
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Interest expense |
| 27,918 |
| 28,340 |
| 55,327 |
| 57,627 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
| 42,991 |
| 37,900 |
| 85,490 |
| 78,034 |
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| 120,095 |
| 113,919 |
| 240,454 |
| 231,835 |
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Earnings from rental operations |
| 60,059 |
| 66,302 |
| 114,869 |
| 130,807 |
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SERVICE OPERATIONS |
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Revenues: |
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General contractor gross revenue |
| 40,980 |
| 64,035 |
| 86,913 |
| 125,203 |
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General contractor costs |
| (36,658 | ) | (56,482 | ) | (76,877 | ) | (106,360 | ) | ||||
Net general contractor revenue |
| 4,322 |
| 7,553 |
| 10,036 |
| 18,843 |
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Construction management and development activity income |
| 7,536 |
| 7,763 |
| 27,929 |
| 11,925 |
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Property management, maintenance and leasing fees |
| 3,429 |
| 7,896 |
| 6,628 |
| 14,494 |
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Other income |
| 317 |
| 415 |
| 532 |
| 687 |
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Total revenue |
| 15,604 |
| 23,627 |
| 45,125 |
| 45,949 |
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Operating expenses |
| 7,993 |
| 14,400 |
| 21,999 |
| 27,434 |
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Total earnings from service operations |
| 7,611 |
| 9,227 |
| 23,126 |
| 18,515 |
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General and administrative expense |
| (7,224 | ) | (4,688 | ) | (14,462 | ) | (8,715 | ) | ||||
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Operating income |
| 60,446 |
| 70,841 |
| 123,533 |
| 140,607 |
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OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
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Interest income |
| 1,333 |
| 1,566 |
| 1,760 |
| 3,000 |
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Earnings from land and depreciable property dispositions |
| 2,976 |
| 530 |
| 4,087 |
| 13,316 |
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Other revenue (expense) |
| 25 |
| (428 | ) | 237 |
| (1,367 | ) | ||||
Minority interest in earnings of common unitholders |
| (5,109 | ) | (7,124 | ) | (10,753 | ) | (15,677 | ) | ||||
Minority interest in earnings of preferred unitholders |
| (2,102 | ) | (2,102 | ) | (4,204 | ) | (4,204 | ) | ||||
Other minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries |
| (251 | ) | (330 | ) | (636 | ) | (1,241 | ) | ||||
Income from continuing operations |
| 57,318 |
| 62,953 |
| 114,024 |
| 134,434 |
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Discontinued operations: |
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Net income from discontinued operations, net of minority interest |
| 870 |
| 537 |
| 1,565 |
| 1,098 |
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Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of minority interest |
| 2,447 |
| — |
| 2,432 |
| — |
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Net income from discontinued operations |
| 3,317 |
| 537 |
| 3,997 |
| 1,098 |
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Net income |
| 60,635 |
| 63,490 |
| 118,021 |
| 135,532 |
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Dividends on preferred shares |
| (12,107 | ) | (13,815 | ) | (24,215 | ) | (27,087 | ) | ||||
Net income available for common shareholders |
| $ | 48,528 |
| $ | 49,675 |
| $ | 93,806 |
| $ | 108,445 |
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Basic net income per common share: |
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Continuing operations |
| $ | .34 |
| $ | .39 |
| $ | .67 |
| $ | .83 |
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Discontinued operations |
| .02 |
| — |
| .03 |
| .01 |
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Total |
| $ | .36 |
| $ | .39 |
| $ | .70 |
| $ | .84 |
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Diluted net income per common share: |
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Continuing operations |
| $ | .34 |
| $ | .38 |
| $ | .67 |
| $ | .82 |
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Discontinued operations |
| .02 |
| — |
| .03 |
| .01 |
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Total |
| $ | .36 |
| $ | .38 |
| $ | .70 |
| $ | .83 |
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
| 134,196 |
| 129,131 |
| 133,070 |
| 128,765 |
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Weighted average number of common and dilutive potential common shares |
| 151,092 |
| 149,572 |
| 150,682 |
| 151,369 |
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
DUKE REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the six months ended June 30
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
| 2002 |
| 2001 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
| $ | 118,021 |
| $ | 135,532 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation of buildings and tenant improvements |
| 75,584 |
| 69,556 |
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Amortization of deferred leasing and other costs |
| 10,228 |
| 9,406 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs |
| 1,923 |
| 2,609 |
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Minority interest in earnings |
| 16,071 |
| 21,282 |
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Straight-line rent adjustment |
| (4,099 | ) | (6,320 | ) | ||
Earnings from land and depreciated property dispositions |
| (5,545 | ) | (13,316 | ) | ||
Build-to-suit operations, net |
| 163,639 |
| (123,466 | ) | ||
Construction contracts, net |
| (13,537 | ) | 235 |
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Other accrued revenues and expenses, net |
| 6,602 |
| (2,545 | ) | ||
Operating distributions received in excess of equity and earnings from unconsolidated companies |
| 5,308 |
| 6,692 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 374,195 |
| 99,665 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Development of real estate investments |
| (63,914 | ) | (98,007 | ) | ||
Acquisition of real estate investments |
| (32,941 | ) | (13,927 | ) | ||
Acquisition of land held for development and infrastructure costs |
| (16,673 | ) | (22,953 | ) | ||
Recurring tenant improvements |
| (13,959 | ) | (7,819 | ) | ||
Recurring leasing costs |
| (8,556 | ) | (6,394 | ) | ||
Recurring building improvements |
| (5,849 | ) | (3,811 | ) | ||
Other deferred leasing costs |
| (8,603 | ) | (7,704 | ) | ||
Other deferred costs and other assets |
| (16,176 | ) | (9,244 | ) | ||
Tax deferred exchange escrow, net |
| — |
| 25,202 |
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Proceeds from land and depreciated property sales, net |
| 35,023 |
| 187,605 |
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Capital distributions from unconsolidated companies |
| — |
| 59,899 |
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Advances to unconsolidated companies |
| (18,224 | ) | (2,544 | ) | ||
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities |
| (149,872 | ) | 100,303 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net |
| 18,201 |
| 30,648 |
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Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares, net |
| — |
| 72,265 |
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Proceeds from indebtedness |
| — |
| 175,000 |
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Payments on indebtedness including principal amortization |
| (7,738 | ) | (46,019 | ) | ||
Repayments on lines of credit, net |
| (78,488 | ) | (204,247 | ) | ||
Distributions to common shareholders |
| (119,739 | ) | (110,634 | ) | ||
Distributions to preferred shareholders |
| (24,215 | ) | (27,087 | ) | ||
Distributions to preferred unitholders |
| (4,204 | ) | (4,204 | ) | ||
Distributions to minority interest |
| (14,941 | ) | (17,306 | ) | ||
Deferred financing costs |
| (177 | ) | (4,548 | ) | ||
Net cash used for financing activities |
| (231,301 | ) | (136,132 | ) | ||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
| (6,978 | ) | 63,836 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
| 9,483 |
| 39,191 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
| $ | 2,505 |
| $ | 103,027 |
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Other non-cash items: |
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Assumption of debt for real estate acquisitions |
| $ | 9,566 |
| $ | 6,379 |
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Contributions of land and depreciable property to unconsolidated companies |
| $ | — |
| $ | 15,812 |
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Conversion of Limited Partner Units to shares |
| $ | 58,051 |
| $ | 7,847 |
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Transfer of debt in sale of depreciated property |
| $ | 2,432 |
| $ | — |
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Issuance of Limited Partner Units for real estate acquisitions |
| $ | 5,440 |
| $ | 2,487 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
DUKE REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
For the six months ended June 30, 2002
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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| Preferred |
| Common |
| Additional |
| Accumulated |
| Distributions |
| Total |
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Balance at December 31, 2001 |
| $ | 608,664 |
| $ | 1,314 |
| $ | 2,251,246 |
| $ | (192 | ) | $ | (76,023 | ) | $ | 2,785,009 |
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Comprehensive Income: |
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Net income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 118,021 |
| 118,021 |
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Distributions to preferred shareholders |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (24,215 | ) | (24,215 | ) | ||||||
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Gains on derivative instuments |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 96 |
| — |
| 96 |
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Comprehensive income available for common shareholders |
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| 93,902 |
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Issuance of common shares |
| — |
| 10 |
| 18,456 |
| — |
| — |
| 18,466 |
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Acquisition of minority interest |
| — |
| 23 |
| 58,028 |
| — |
| — |
| 58,051 |
| ||||||
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Distributions to common shareholders ($.90 per share) |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (119,739 | ) | (119,739 | ) | ||||||
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Balance at June 30, 2002 |
| $ | 608,664 |
| $ | 1,347 |
| $ | 2,327,730 |
| $ | (96 | ) | $ | (101,956 | ) | $ | 2,835,689 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
DUKE REALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Financial Statements
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Duke Realty Corporation (the “Company”) without audit (except for the Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2001). The statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company
The Company’s rental operations are conducted through Duke Realty Limited Partnership (“DRLP”), an entity in which the Company owns 90.0% at June 30, 2002. The remaining interests in DRLP are redeemable for shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company conducts Service Operations through Duke Realty Services Limited Partnership (“DRSLP”), in which the Company is the sole general partner. The Company also conducts Service Operations through Duke Construction Limited Partnership (“DCLP”), which is effectively 100% owned by DRLP. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries.
2. Lines of Credit
The Company has the following lines of credit available (in thousands):
Description |
| Borrowing |
| Maturity |
| Interest |
| Outstanding |
| ||
Unsecured Line of Credit |
| $ | 500,000 |
| February 2004 |
| LIBOR + .65 | % | $ | 40,000 |
|
Secured Line of Credit |
| 100,000 |
| January 2003 |
| LIBOR + 1.05 | % | 29,102 |
| ||
The lines of credit are used to fund development and acquisition of additional rental properties and to provide working capital.
The $500 million line of credit allows the Company an option to obtain borrowings from the financial institutions that participate in the line of credit at rates lower than the stated interest rate, subject to certain restrictions. Amounts outstanding on the line of credit at June 30, 2002, are at LIBOR + .65% (2.49% at June 30, 2002).
6
3. Related Party Transactions
The Company provides management, maintenance, leasing, construction, and other tenant-related services to properties in which certain of its executive officers have ownership interests. The Company has an option to acquire these executive officers’ interest in these properties (the “Option Properties”). The Company received fees totaling approximately $650,000 and $943,000 for services provided to the Option Properties for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company believes that the fees charged by the Company for such services are equivalent to those charged to third-party owners for similar services.
The Company has other related party transactions that are insignificant and that include terms that are considered by the Company to be at arm’s-length and equal to those negotiated with unaffiliated parties.
4. Net Income Per Common Share
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income available for common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per common share is computed by dividing the sum of net income available for common share and minority interest in earnings of unitholders, by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares and units outstanding and dilutive potential common shares for the period.
The following table reconciles the components of basic and diluted net income per common share for the three and six months ended June 30 (in thousands):
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
| 2002 |
| 2001 |
| 2002 |
| 2001 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic net income available for common shareholders |
| $ | 48,528 |
| $ | 49,675 |
| $ | 93,806 |
| $ | 108,445 |
|
Joint venture partner convertible ownership net income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,666 |
| ||||
Minority interest in earnings of common unitholders |
| 5,483 |
| 7,202 |
| 11,231 |
| 15,837 |
| ||||
Diluted net income available for common shareholders |
| $ | 54,011 |
| $ | 56,877 |
| $ | 105,037 |
| $ | 125,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
| 134,196 |
| 129,131 |
| 133,070 |
| 128,765 |
| ||||
Weighted average common partnership units outstanding |
| 15,114 |
| 18,768 |
| 15,922 |
| 18,804 |
| ||||
Joint venture partner convertible ownership common share equivalents |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 2,118 |
| ||||
Dilutive shares for long-term compensation plans |
| 1,782 |
| 1,673 |
| 1,690 |
| 1,682 |
| ||||
Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares |
| 151,092 |
| 149,572 |
| 150,682 |
| 151,369 |
|
The Preferred D Series Convertible stock and the Series G preferred limited partner units were anti-dilutive for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001; therefore, no conversion to common shares is included in weighted dilutive potential common shares.
A joint venture partner in one of the Company’s unconsolidated ventures has the option to convert a portion of its ownership to Company common shares. The effects of the option on earnings per share was anti-dilutive for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002; therefore no conversion to common shares is included in weighted dilutive potential common shares. During the six months ended June 30, 2001, the effect of the option on earnings per share was dilutive. Therefore, additional equity in earnings was included in diluted net income available for common shareholders and conversion to common shares was included in weighted dilutive potential common shares. The effect of this same option was anti-dilutive for the three months ended June 30, 2002; therefore, no conversion to common shares is included in dilutive potential common shares.
7
5. Segment Reporting
The Company is engaged in four operating segments; the ownership and rental of office, industrial and retail real estate investments and the providing of various real estate services such as property management, maintenance, leasing, development and construction management to third-party property owners (“Service Operations”). The Company’s reportable segments offer different products or services and are managed separately because each requires different operating strategies and management expertise. There are no material intersegment sales or transfers.
Non-segment revenue to reconcile to total revenue consists mainly of equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies. Non-segment assets to reconcile to total assets consist of corporate assets including cash, deferred financing costs and investments in unconsolidated companies.
The Company assesses and measures segment operating results based on industry performance measures referred to as Funds From Operations (“FFO”). The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts defines FFO as net income or loss, excluding gains or losses from debt restructuring and sales of depreciated operating property, plus operating property depreciation and amortization and adjustments for minority interest and unconsolidated companies on the same basis. FFO is not a measure of operating results or cash flows from operating activities as measured by generally accepted accounting principles, is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Interest expense and other non-property specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual segments in determining the Company’s performance measure.
The revenues and FFO for each of the reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, and the assets for each of the reportable segments as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2002 |
| 2001 |
| 2002 |
| 2001 |
| ||||
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Rental Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Office |
| $ | 103,051 |
| $ | 94,019 |
| $ | 200,116 |
| $ | 185,737 |
|
Industrial |
| 68,817 |
| 72,428 |
| 138,332 |
| 146,152 |
| ||||
Retail |
| 1,755 |
| 6,569 |
| 3,474 |
| 13,564 |
| ||||
Service Operations |
| 15,604 |
| 23,627 |
| 45,125 |
| 45,949 |
| ||||
Total Segment Revenues |
| 189,227 |
| 196,643 |
| 387,047 |
| 391,402 |
| ||||
Non-Segment Revenue |
| 6,531 |
| 7,205 |
| 13,401 |
| 17,189 |
| ||||
Consolidated Revenue from continuing operations |
| 195,758 |
|
| 203,848 |
|
| 400,448 |
|
| 408,591 |
| |
Discontinued Operations |
| 1,404 |
| 1,547 |
| 2,953 |
| 3,094 |
| ||||
Consolidated Revenue |
| $ | 197,162 |
| $ | 205,395 |
| $ | 403,401 |
| $ | 411,685 |
|
8
|
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2002 |
| 2001 |
| 2002 |
| 2001 |
| ||||
Funds From Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Rental Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Office |
| $ | 70,864 |
| $ | 63,892 |
| $ | 135,370 |
| $ | 125,029 |
|
Industrial |
| 52,895 |
| 56,347 |
| 105,844 |
| 112,959 |
| ||||
Retail |
| 1,481 |
| 5,476 |
| 2,949 |
| 11,190 |
| ||||
Services Operations |
| 7,611 |
| 9,227 |
| 23,126 |
| 18,515 |
| ||||
Total Segment FFO |
| 132,851 |
| 134,942 |
| 267,289 |
| 267,693 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Non-Segment FFO: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest expense |
| (27,918 | ) | (28,340 | ) | (55,327 | ) | (57,627 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
| 1,333 |
| 1,566 |
| 1,760 |
| 3,000 |
| ||||
General and administrative expense |
| (7,224 | ) | (4,688 | ) | (14,462 | ) | (8,715 | ) | ||||
Gain on land sales |
| 1,883 |
| 2,643 |
| 3,091 |
| 3,320 |
| ||||
Other expenses |
| (605 | ) | (890 | ) | (976 | ) | (1,416 | ) | ||||
Minority interest in earnings of common unitholders |
| (5,109 | ) | (7,124 | ) | (10,753 | ) | (15,677 | ) | ||||
Minority interest in earnings of preferred unitholders |
| (2,102 | ) | (2,102 | ) | (4,204 | ) | (4,204 | ) | ||||
Minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries |
| (251 | ) | (330 | ) | (636 | ) | (1,241 | ) | ||||
Minority interest share of FFO adjustments |
| (4,519 | ) | (5,689 | ) | (9,848 | ) | (9,478 | ) | ||||
Joint venture FFO |
| 10,758 |
| 11,564 |
| 21,534 |
| 22,752 |
| ||||
Dividends on preferred shares |
| (12,107 | ) | (13,815 | ) | (24,215 | ) | (27,087 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations net of minority interest |
| 1,845 |
| 1,017 |
| 2,861 |
| 2,026 |
| ||||
Consolidated FFO |
| 88,835 |
| 88,754 |
| 176,114 |
| 173,346 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Depreciation and amortization on continuing operations |
| (42,991 | ) | (37,900 | ) | (85,490 | ) | (78,034 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization on discontinued operations |
| (2 | ) | (479 | ) | (322 | ) | (928 | ) | ||||
Share of joint venture adjustments |
| (4,383 | ) | (4,277 | ) | (8,798 | ) | (5,414 | ) | ||||
Earnings (loss) from depreciated property sales |
| 2,550 |
| (2,112 | ) | 2,454 |
| 9,997 |
| ||||
Minority interest share of FFO adjustments |
| 4,519 |
| 5,689 |
| 9,848 |
| 9,478 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net Income Available for Common Shareholders |
| $ | 48,528 |
| $ | 49,675 |
| $ | 93,806 |
| $ | 108,445 |
|
|
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
| |||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
| |||
Rental Operations: |
|
|
|
|
| |||
Office |
| $ | 2,570,695 |
| $ | 2,625,015 |
| |
Industrial |
| 2,112,803 |
| 2,184,234 |
| |||
Retail |
| 66,199 |
| 64,946 |
| |||
Service Operations |
| 84,824 |
| 99,554 |
| |||
Total Segment Assets |
| 4,834,521 |
| 4,973,749 |
| |||
Non-Segment Assets |
| 401,370 |
| 356,284 |
| |||
Consolidated Assets |
| $ | 5,235,891 |
| $ | 5,330,033 |
| |
6. Real Estate Assets Held for Sale
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), on January 1, 2002. SFAS 144 requires the Company to report in discontinued operations the results of operations of a property that has either been disposed or is classified as held for sale, unless certain conditions are met.
At June 30, 2002, the Company had one industrial property, five office properties and one retail property comprising a total of approximately 688,000 square feet classified as held for sale. Of these properties, two build-to-suit office properties were under development at June 30, 2002. Net operating income (defined as total property revenues, less property expenses, which include real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance, property management, utilities, insurance and other expenses) of the properties held for sale for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, was $1.6 million and $2.6 million. Net book value of the properties was $49.7 million at June 30, 2002. There can be no assurances that such properties will be sold.
9
The Company classified the results of operations of one building in its June 30, 2002, held for sale portfolio as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS 144. The results of operations for the remaining held for sale properties are included in continuing operations as these properties were identified for sale prior to the adoption of SFAS 144. In addition, two properties were sold during the six months ended June 30, 2002, that were identified as held for sale post adoption of SFAS 144; therefore, the results of operations and gains on disposal for these two properties are reported in discontinued operations. The results of operations and gains from disposal for all other properties sold during the six months ended June 30, 2002, are classified in continuing operations as these properties were identified as held for sale prior to the adoption of SFAS 144. The effect of the adoption of SFAS 144 resulted in net income, net of effects of minority interest, of $4.0 million and $1.1 million being classified as discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
7. Shareholders’ Equity
The Company periodically accesses the public equity markets to fund the development and acquisition of additional rental properties. The proceeds of these offerings are contributed to DRLP in exchange for additional interest in the Partnership.
The following series of preferred stock are outstanding as of June 30, 2002 (in thousands, except percentages):
Description |
| Shares |
| Dividend |
| Initial |
| Liquidation |
| Convertible |
|
Series B Preferred |
| 300 |
| 7.990 | % | September 30, 2007 |
| 150,000 |
| No |
|
Series D Preferred |
| 535 |
| 7.375 | % | December 31, 2003 |
| 133,750 |
| Yes |
|
Series E Preferred |
| 400 |
| 8.250 | % | January 20, 2004 |
| 100,000 |
| No |
|
Series F Preferred |
| 600 |
| 8.000 | % | October 10, 2002 |
| 150,000 |
| No |
|
Series I Preferred |
| 300 |
| 8.450 | % | February 6, 2006 |
| 75,000 |
| No |
|
All series of preferred shares require cumulative distributions, have no stated maturity date, and the redemption price of each series may only be paid from the proceeds of other capital shares of the Company, which may include other classes or series of preferred shares.
The Series D Preferred shares are convertible at a conversion rate of 9.3677 common shares for each preferred share outstanding.
The dividend rate on the Series B Preferred shares increases to 9.99% after September 12, 2012.
8. Other Matters
Reclassifications
Certain 2001 balances have been reclassified to conform to 2002 presentation.
9. Derivative Instruments
The Company has one interest rate swap contract that does not meet the criteria of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”) to qualify for hedge accounting. SFAS 133 requires that unrealized gains and losses on derivatives not qualifying as hedge accounting be recognized currently in earnings. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company recognized income of $549,000 from this interest rate swap contract compared to an expense of $721,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2001.
10
10. Stock Based Compensation
The Company elected to adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation” effective January 1, 2002. As a result, the Company will expense stock options based upon the estimated fair value of the options at the date of grant. Additionally, the Company will expense the discount given to employees under the employee stock purchase plan. The Company recorded expense of $200,000 for the first six months of 2002 related to stock compensation from this accounting change.
11. Subsequent Events
The Company's Board of Directors declared the following dividends at its July 31, 2002 regularly scheduled Board meeting:
Class |
| Quarterly |
| Record Date |
| Payment Date |
| |
Common |
| $ | 0.455 |
| August 14, 2002 |
| August 30, 2002 |
|
Preferred (per depositary share): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Series B |
| $ | 0.99875 |
| September 16, 2002 |
| September 30, 2002 |
|
Series D |
| $ | 0.46094 |
| September 16, 2002 |
| September 30, 2002 |
|
Series E |
| $ | 0.51563 |
| September 16, 2002 |
| September 30, 2002 |
|
Series F |
| $ | 0.50000 |
| October 17, 2002 |
| October 31, 2002 |
|
Series I |
| $ | 0.52813 |
| September 16, 2002 |
| September 30, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Also on July 31, 2002, the Board of Directors passed a resolution to amend the Company’s Shareholder Rights Plan by changing the termination date of the Plan to August 31, 2002.
At the same Board meeting, the Board also authorized the redemption of all $150,000,000 of the outstanding Series F Preferred Stock, with the redemption date fixed for October 10, 2002.
11
Duke Realty Corporation:
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Duke Realty Corporation and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2002, the related condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months and the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the related condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, and the related condensed consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity for the six months ended June 30, 2002. These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated balance sheet of Duke Realty Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated January 30, 2002, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2001 is fairly presented, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
KPMG LLP
Indianapolis, Indiana
July 31, 2002
12
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Business Overview
Certain statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” including those related to the Company’s future operations, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company, or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors include, among others: general economic and business conditions; continued qualification as a real estate investment trust; competition for tenants; increases in real estate construction costs; interest rates, accessibility of debt and equity capital markets and other risks inherent in the real estate business including tenant defaults, potential liability relating to environmental matters and liquidity of real estate investments. The words “believe,” “estimate,” “expect” and similar expressions or statements regarding future periods are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain as they involve substantial risks and uncertainties beyond the Company’s control. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements for events or circumstance after the date on which such statement is made. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict all such factors. Further, the Company cannot assess the impact of each such factor on its business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
The Company’s operating results depend primarily upon income from the Rental Operations of its industrial, office and retail properties located in its primary markets. This rental income is substantially influenced by the supply and demand for the Company’s rental space in its primary markets. In addition, the Company’s growth is dependent upon its ability to increase and maintain occupancy rates and increase rental rates of its in-service portfolio. The Company’s strategy for growth also includes developing and acquiring additional rental properties in its primary markets.
For the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company’s rental income from continuing operations decreased by approximately 1% from the same period in 2001. This reduction resulted from a combination of a slower economy reducing overall portfolio occupancy by 1.7% since June 30, 2001, and the sale of over $500 million of assets in 2001. While these events have affected growth and related rental income, the Company has a debt to market capitalization ratio of 25.5% at June 30, 2002, and only $40 million drawn on its $500 million unsecured line of credit as of June 30, 2002.
As noted above, the Company’s operating results depend primarily upon income from the Rental Operations of its industrial, office and retail properties. The following highlights the areas of Rental Operations that the Company considers critical for future revenue growth (all square footage totals and occupancy percentages reflect 100% of both wholly-owned properties and properties in joint ventures that the Company has ownership interests):
13
Same Property Performance: The Company tracks Same Property performance, which compares those properties that were in-service for all reported portions of a two-year period. The net operating income from the same property portfolio increased 1.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2001.
Occupancy Analysis: The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s in-service portfolio of rental properties as of June 30, 2002 and 2001 (square feet, in thousands):
|
| Total |
| Percent of |
| Percent Occupied |
| ||||||
Type |
| 2002 |
| 2001 |
| 2002 |
| 2001 |
| 2002 |
| 2001 |
|
Industrial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service Centers |
| 13,832 |
| 13,878 |
| 13.42 | % | 13.70 | % | 87.8 | % | 90.2 | % |
Bulk |
| 64,340 |
| 62,274 |
| 62.41 | % | 61.48 | % | 88.9 | % | 92.8 | % |
Office |
| 24,080 |
| 22,687 |
| 23.36 | % | 22.40 | % | 85.4 | % | 88.5 | % |
Retail |
| 837 |
| 2,448 |
| .81 | % | 2.42 | % | 97.4 | % | 95.6 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| 103,089 |
| 101,287 |
| 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 88.0 | % | 91.6 | % |
Lease Expiration: The following table reflects the Company’s in-service portfolio lease expiration schedule as of June 30, 2002, by product type indicating square footage and annualized net effective rents under expiring leases (in thousands, except per square foot amounts):
|
| Total |
| Industrial |
| Office |
| Retail |
| ||||||||||||||
Year of |
| Square |
| Ann. Rent |
| Percent |
| Square |
| Ann. Rent |
| Square |
| Ann. Rent |
| Square |
| Ann. Rent |
| ||||
2002 |
| 5,347 |
| $ | 31,475 |
| 5 | % | 4,647 |
| $ | 23,132 |
| 700 |
| $ | 8,343 |
| — |
| $ | — |
|
2003 |
| 9,882 |
| 65,572 |
| 10 | % | 7,723 |
| 38,335 |
| 2,159 |
| 27,237 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
2004 |
| 11,352 |
| 76,751 |
| 12 | % | 8,789 |
| 41,831 |
| 2,540 |
| 34,513 |
| 23 |
| 407 |
| ||||
2005 |
| 13,707 |
| 95,957 |
| 15 | % | 10,776 |
| 53,590 |
| 2,893 |
| 41,865 |
| 38 |
| 502 |
| ||||
2006 |
| 11,441 |
| 81,234 |
| 13 | % | 8,925 |
| 45,423 |
| 2,509 |
| 35,702 |
| 7 |
| 109 |
| ||||
2007 |
| 10,034 |
| 68,780 |
| 11 | % | 7,760 |
| 37,845 |
| 2,231 |
| 30,353 |
| 43 |
| 582 |
| ||||
2008 |
| 6,541 |
| 42,796 |
| 7 | % | 5,109 |
| 23,149 |
| 1,408 |
| 19,277 |
| 24 |
| 370 |
| ||||
2009 |
| 5,912 |
| 36,739 |
| 6 | % | 4,818 |
| 21,024 |
| 1,075 |
| 15,346 |
| 19 |
| 369 |
| ||||
2010 |
| 5,587 |
| 44,460 |
| 7 | % | 3,925 |
| 18,437 |
| 1,643 |
| 25,709 |
| 19 |
| 314 |
| ||||
2011 |
| 3,607 |
| 31,610 |
| 5 | % | 2,325 |
| 11,225 |
| 1,266 |
| 20,140 |
| 16 |
| 245 |
| ||||
2012 and Thereafter |
| 7,271 |
| 57,940 |
| 9 | % | 4,510 |
| 20,349 |
| 2,134 |
| 32,345 |
| 627 |
| 5,246 |
| ||||
Total Leased |
| 90,681 |
| $ | 633,314 |
| 100 | % | 69,307 |
| $ | 334,340 |
| 20,558 |
| $ | 290,830 |
| 816 |
| $ | 8,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total Portfolio Square Feet |
| 103,089 |
|
|
|
|
| 78,173 |
|
|
| 24,079 |
|
|
| 837 |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Percent Occupied |
| 87.96 | % |
|
|
|
| 88.66 | % |
|
| 85.38 | % |
|
| 97.43 | % |
|
|
Future Development: The Company also expects to realize growth in earnings from Rental Operations through the development and acquisition of additional rental properties in its primary markets. Specifically, the Company has 3.3 million square feet of properties under development at June 30, 2002. These properties under development should provide future earnings through Service Operations income upon sale or from Rental Operations growth as they are placed in service as follows (in thousands, except percent leased and stabilized returns):
14
Anticipated |
| Square |
| Percent |
| Project |
| Estimated |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Held For Rental: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
3rd Quarter 2002 |
| 1,039 |
| 9 | % | $ | 30,580 |
| 11.0 | % |
4th Quarter 2002 |
| 434 |
| 49 | % | 19,289 |
| 11.1 | % | |
1st Quarter 2003 |
| 843 |
| 78 | % | 33,598 |
| 10.7 | % | |
Thereafter |
| 324 |
| 48 | % | 35,550 |
| 11.5 | % | |
|
| 2,640 |
| 42 | % | $ | 119,017 |
| 11.1 | % |
Build-to-Suit for Sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
3rd Quarter 2002 |
| 642 |
| 98 | % | $ | 12,288 |
| 10.6 | % |
4th Quarter 2002 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
1st Quarter 2003 |
| 17 |
| 25 | % | 2,335 |
| 12.2 | % | |
Thereafter |
| 43 |
| 100 | % | 4,483 |
| 10.4 | % | |
|
| 702 |
| 96 | % | $ | 19,106 |
| 10.8 | % |
Total |
| 3,342 |
| 53 | % | $ | 138,123 |
| 11.0 | % |
Lease Renewals: The Company renewed 72.4% of leases up for renewal in the three months ended June 30, 2002, totaling 2.1 million square feet on which it attained a 8.2% growth in net effective rent. This compares to renewals of 70.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2001, totaling 2.6 million square feet and 13.3% growth in net effective rent.
Results of Operations
A summary of the Company’s operating results and property statistics for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, is as follows (in thousands, except number of properties and per share amounts):
|
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2002 |
| 2001 |
| 2002 |
| 2001 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Rental Operations revenue |
| $ | 180,154 |
| $ | 180,221 |
| $ | 355,323 |
| $ | 362,642 |
|
Service Operations revenue |
| 15,604 |
| 23,627 |
| 45,125 |
| 45,949 |
| ||||
Earnings from Rental Operations |
| 60,059 |
| 66,302 |
| 114,869 |
| 130,807 |
| ||||
Earnings from Service Operations |
| 7,611 |
| 9,227 |
| 23,126 |
| 18,515 |
| ||||
Operating income |
| 60,446 |
| 70,841 |
| 123,533 |
| 140,607 |
| ||||
Net income available for common shareholders |
| $ | 48,528 |
| $ | 49,675 |
| $ | 93,806 |
| $ | 108,445 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
| 134,196 |
| 129,131 |
| 133,070 |
| 128,765 |
| ||||
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares |
| 151,092 |
| 149,572 |
| 156,682 |
| 151,369 |
| ||||
Basic income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Continuing operations |
| $ | .34 |
| $ | .39 |
| $ | .67 |
| $ | .83 |
|
Discontinued operations |
| $ | .02 |
| $ | .00 |
| $ | .03 |
| $ | .01 |
|
Diluted income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Continuing operations |
| $ | .34 |
| $ | .38 |
| $ | .67 |
| $ | .82 |
|
Discontinued operations |
| $ | .02 |
| $ | .00 |
| $ | .03 |
| $ | .01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Number of in-service properties at end of period |
| 899 |
| 905 |
| 899 |
| 905 |
| ||||
In-service square footage at end of period |
| 103,089 |
| 101,287 |
| 103,089 |
| 101,287 |
| ||||
Under development square footage at end of period |
| 3,342 |
| 7,585 |
| 3,342 |
| 7,585 |
|
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 to Three Months Ended June 30, 2001
Rental Operations
Rental Operations revenue remained consistent at $180.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2001. Rental Operations revenue is primarily comprised of rental income from held for rental properties (“Rental Income”) and equity in earnings from unconsolidated companies (“Equity in earnings”). Rental Income increased from $172.9 million
15
in 2001 to $173.9 million in 2002. This increase is the result of the Company recognizing $10.5 million of lease termination fees for the three months ended June 30, 2002, compared to $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The increase in lease termination fees was offset by an overall decrease in occupancy of in-service properties from 91.6% at June 30, 2001, to 88.0% at June 30, 2002. Also contributing to the decline in Rental Income is the effect of the Company’s property dispositions. Throughout 2001 and the first quarter 2002, the Company sold nearly $440 million of held for investment rental properties from its in-service portfolio. A majority of these properties were over 90% leased and the new developments placed in-service over the same time period are currently leased at lower percentages and, therefore, the Company has realized less rental income. The following is a summary of the Company’s in-service portfolio since January 1, 2001:
|
| Buildings |
| Square |
|
Properties in-service as of: |
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2001 |
| 913 |
| 100,962 |
|
Acquisitions |
| 5 |
| 258 |
|
Developments placed in service |
| 55 |
| 9,906 |
|
Dispositions |
| (85 | ) | (8,234 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2001 |
| 888 |
| 102,892 |
|
Acquisitions |
| 4 |
| 528 |
|
Developments placed in service |
| 18 |
| 2,779 |
|
Dispositions |
| (11 | ) | (3,110 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2002 |
| 899 |
| 103,089 |
|
Equity in earnings decreased to $6.3 million from $7.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002, compared to the same period in 2001. In the second quarter of 2001, the Company recognized approximately $500,000 of lease termination fees compared to only $134,000 for the second quarter of 2002. In addition, two of the Company’s 50% joint ventures borrowed additional debt during 2001, resulting in increased interest expense in the second quarter of 2002.
Depreciation and amortization expense for the period ended June 30, 2002, increased over the prior year as a result of additional investments in tenant improvements and write-offs associated with early terminations of tenants.
As a result of the above-mentioned items, earnings from Rental Operations decreased $6.2 million from $66.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001, to $60.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002.
Service Operations
Service Operations revenues decreased from $23.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001, to $15.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. Overall, Service Operations has experienced decreased levels of construction volume as the effects of a slowed economy have continued to delay customer decisions to expand operations into new office or industrial buildings. As a result, the Company experienced a $3.2 million decrease in net general contractor revenues from third party construction projects.
Property management, maintenance and leasing fee revenues decreased to $3.4 million from $7.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002, compared to the same period in 2001. The $4.5 million decrease is due mainly to a decrease in landscaping maintenance revenue associated with the sale of the landscape business in the third quarter of 2001.
16
As a result, earnings from Service Operations decreased from $9.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001, to $7.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense increased from $4.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001 to $7.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. While the Company continues to implement several initiatives that are reducing total operating and administration costs, reduced construction and development activity resulted in a greater amount of overhead being charged to general and administrative expense during the second quarter 2002 instead of being capitalized into development projects.
Discontinued Operations
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”) on January 1, 2002. In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS 144, the Company is required to classify operations of properties identified as held for sale as discontinued operations when certain conditions are met. The Company classified net income and gains on sales of properties of $3.3 million and $537,000, respectively, as discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These operations pertain to one property added to the held for sale portfolio post adoption of SFAS 144 and two properties which were sold during the three months ended June 30, 2002, that were identified as held for sale after the adoption of SFAS 144.
Net Income Available for Common Shares
Net income available for common shares for the three months ended June 30, 2002, was $48.5 million compared to $49.7 million for the same period in 2001. This decrease results primarily from the operating fluctuations in Rental Operations and Service Operations and general and administrative expenses as discussed above.
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2001
Rental Operations
Rental Operations revenue decreased to $355.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, from $362.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Rental Operations revenue is primarily comprised of rental income from held for rental properties (“Rental Income”) and equity in earnings from unconsolidated companies (“Equity in earnings”). Rental Income decreased from $345.4 million in 2001 to $342.7 million in 2002. The Company continues to feel the impact of a slowed economy as businesses are delaying decisions to expand operations and, in some cases, are downsizing occupied space currently rented from the Company. Also contributing to the decline in occupancy is the effect of the Company’s property dispositions. Throughout 2001 and the first six months of 2002, the Company has sold over $440 million of held for investment rental properties from its in-service portfolio. A majority of these properties were over 90% leased and the new developments placed in-service over the same time period have leased at lower percentages and, therefore, the Company has realized less rental income. The effect of these trends is a decrease of the occupancy of the in-service portfolio from 91.6% at June 30, 2001, to 88.0% at June 30, 2002. The Company has mitigated the decreased occupancy effects on Rental Income through the recognition of $15.8 million of lease termination fees for the six months ended June 30, 2002. These fees are the result of negotiated terms for tenants vacating or downsizing previously leased space from the Company. During the six months ended June 30, 2001, the Company recognized $5.1 million in lease termination fees.
17
Equity in earnings decreased to $12.6 million from $17.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to the same period in 2001. In the first quarter of 2001, the Company recognized a $2.9 million gain resulting from the sale of a property in a joint venture that the Company had a 50% ownership interest. In addition, two of the Company’s 50% joint ventures acquired additional debt during 2001, resulting in increased interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to six months ended June 30, 2001.
Rental and real estate tax expenses increased for the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to the same period in 2001. Generally, these increases resulted from increasing operating costs of the Company’s properties with no individually significant fluctuations or variances. The majority of the operating expenses are recovered from the tenants through increased rental billings. Depreciation and amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2002, increased over the prior year, due to an increase in the Company’s investments in tenant improvements and write-offs associated with early terminations of tenants.
Interest expense decreased by $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to the same period in 2001. This decrease is attributable to the repayment of secured debt by the Company throughout 2001. In the third and fourth quarters of 2001 the Company paid off $116.6 million of secured debt, resulting in lower interest expense for the period ended June 30, 2002 compared to June 30, 2001. This decrease was offset by a decrease in the amount of interest capitalized by the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to the same period in 2001, which was attributed to the decreased development volume in 2002.
As a result of the above-mentioned items, earnings from Rental Operations decreased $15.9 million from $130.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001, to $114.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002.
Service Operations
Service Operations revenues decreased slightly from $45.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001, to $45.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Overall, Service Operations has experienced decreased levels of construction volume during the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to the same period in 2001, as the effects of a slowed economy have continued to affect customer decisions to expand operations into new office or industrial buildings. However, the timing of completion of projects in the Company’s held for sale pipeline (see below) helped to offset the decrease in the Company’s construction volume.
The Company experienced an $8.8 million decrease in net general contractor revenues from third party projects due to continued decreases in volume as the economy continues to be slower than in previous years.
Construction management and development activity income represents construction and development fees earned on projects where the Company acts as the construction manager, and profits from the Company’s held for sale program whereby a property is developed and sold upon completion to a third party. The significant increase for the six months ended June 30, 2002 is attributable to the Company selling eight properties from this portfolio compared to five for the same period in 2001.
18
Property management, maintenance and leasing fee revenues decreased to $6.6 million from $14.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to the same period in 2001. The $7.9 million decrease is due mainly to a decrease in landscaping maintenance revenue associated with the sale of the landscape business in the third quarter of 2001.
Service Operations expenses decreased by $5.4 million from $27.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001, to $22.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. This decrease is attributable to the decrease in construction and development activity associated with the slowdown in the economy and the reduced overhead costs from the sale of the landscaping business in the third quarter of 2001.
As a result of the above, earnings from Service Operations increased from $18.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001, to $23.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense increased from $8.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 to $14.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. While the Company continues to implement several initiatives that are reducing total operating and administration costs, reduced construction and development activity resulted in a greater amount of overhead being charged to general and administrative expense instead of being capitalized into development projects.
Other Income and Expenses
Gain on sale of land and depreciable property dispositions is primarily driven by the sale of held for investment rental properties. Throughout 2000 and 2001, the Company actively pursued favorable opportunities to dispose of real estate assets that no longer met long-term investment objectives. This disposition strategy generated approximately $10 million of gain on sales of depreciable property during the fist six months of 2001, compared to only $2.5 million in the same six month period of 2002, in conjunction with the Company’s decision to slow dispositions in 2002 in light of the current business climate.
Other revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2002, includes $549,000 of gain related to an interest rate swap that does not qualify for hedge accounting. During the six months ended June 30, 2001, the Company recognized a $721,000 loss on the same interest rate swap.
Discontinued Operations
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”) on January 1, 2002. In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS 144, the Company is required to classify operations of properties identified as held for sale as discontinued operations when certain conditions are met. The Company classified net income of $4.0 million and $1.1 million as discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These operations pertain to one property added to the held for sale portfolio post adoption of SFAS 144 and two properties which were sold during the six months ended June 30, 2002, that were identified as held for sale after adoption of SFAS 144.
19
Net Income Available for Common Shares
Net income available for common shares for the six months ended June 30, 2002, was $93.8 million compared to $108.4 million for the same period in 2001. This decrease results primarily from the operating fluctuations in Rental Operations, Service Operations, general and administrative expenses and earnings from sales of real estate investments explained above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities
Net cash flow provided by operating activities totaled $374.2 million and $99.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Operating activity cash flows represents the primary source of liquidity to fund distributions to shareholders, unitholders and the other minority interests. The significant increase in 2002 is due to the Company receiving approximately $200.0 million of proceeds from the sale of buildings in its build-to-suit portfolio.
Investing Activities
Net cash used by investing activities totaled $149.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $100.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. Investing activities represent the investment of funds by the Company to lease, improve and expand its portfolio of held for rental properties through the development and acquisition of additional rental properties, net of proceeds received from property sales. As noted in the comparison of 2002 to 2001, the Company sold a significant amount of held for rental property in 2001. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company generated proceeds of $35.0 million from depreciable property sales compared to $187.6 million for the same period in 2001.
Financing Activities
Net cash used for financing activities totaled $231.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to $136.1 million for the same period in 2001. During the first six months of 2002, the Company utilized proceeds from property sales and cash flows from operations to reduce the amounts outstanding on its unsecured lines of credit. During the six months of 2001, the Company issued $75.0 million of preferred equity and $175.0 million of unsecured debt that was used to pay off outstanding balances on its unsecured lines of credit. The Company made a $.90 per share distribution to common shareholders and limited partner unitholders during the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to a $.88 per share distribution for the same period in 2001.
Debt and Equity
The Company currently has on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) one Form S-3 Registration Statement (the “Shelf Registration”), which, as of June 30, 2002, has remaining availability of $542.8 million to issue additional common shares, preferred shares and unsecured debt securities. The Company may from time to time issue additional securities under this Shelf Registration to fund the development and acquisition of additional rental properties. The Company also has a Shelf Registration Statement on file for at-the-market offerings of 1.5 million common shares.
20
The Company has the following lines of credit available (in thousands):
Description |
| Borrowing |
| Maturity |
| Interest |
| Outstanding |
| ||
Unsecured Line of Credit |
| $ | 500,000 |
| February 2004 |
| LIBOR + .65 | % | $ | 40,000 |
|
Secured Line of Credit |
| 100,000 |
| January 2003 |
| LIBOR + 1.05 | % | 29,102 |
| ||
The lines of credit are used to fund development and acquisition of additional rental properties and to provide working capital.
The $500 million line of credit allows the Company an option to obtain borrowings from the financial institutions that participate in the line of credit at rates lower than the stated interest rate, subject to certain restrictions. Amounts outstanding on the line of credit at June 30, 2002 are at LIBOR + .65% (2.49% at June 30, 2002).
The total debt outstanding at June 30, 2002, totals $1.7 billion with a weighted average interest rate of 7.00% maturing at various dates through 2028. The Company has $1.4 billion of unsecured debt and $319.0 million of secured debt outstanding at June 30, 2002. Scheduled principal amortization of such debt totaled $5.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002.
Following is a summary of the scheduled future amortization and maturities of the Company’s indebtedness at June 30, 2002 (in thousands):
|
| Future Repayments |
| Weighted Average |
| |||||||
|
| Scheduled |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Year |
|
| Maturities |
| Total |
|
| |||||
2002 |
| $ | 6,363 |
| $ | 55,483 |
| $ | 61,846 |
| 7.26 | % |
2003 |
| 10,300 |
| 306,977 |
| 317,277 |
| 7.19 | % | |||
2004 |
| 8,631 |
| 216,185 |
| 224,816 |
| 6.34 | % | |||
2005 |
| 7,534 |
| 219,642 |
| 227,176 |
| 7.18 | % | |||
2006 |
| 6,976 |
| 146,179 |
| 153,155 |
| 7.08 | % | |||
2007 |
| 5,147 |
| 116,555 |
| 121,702 |
| 7.09 | % | |||
2008 |
| 4,828 |
| 100,000 |
| 104,828 |
| 6.75 | % | |||
2009 |
| 4,844 |
| 275,000 |
| 279,844 |
| 7.31 | % | |||
2010 |
| 4,190 |
| — |
| 4,190 |
| 6.35 | % | |||
2011 |
| 3,463 |
| 175,000 |
| 178,463 |
| 6.93 | % | |||
Thereafter |
| 11,920 |
| 50,000 |
| 61,920 |
| 6.50 | % | |||
Total |
| $ | 74,196 |
| $ | 1,661,021 |
| $ | 1,735,217 |
| 7.00 | % |
Accounting Changes
The Company elected to adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 1231 “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation” effective January 1, 2002. As a result, the Company will now expense stock options based upon the estimated fair value of the options at the date of grant. Additionally, the Company will expense the discount given to employees under the employee stock purchase plan. The Company recorded expense of $200,000 for the first six months of 2002 related to stock compensation from this accounting change.
Funds From Operations
Management believes that Funds From Operations (“FFO”), which is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts as GAAP net income or loss, excluding gains or losses from sales of depreciated operating property, plus operating property depreciation and amortization and adjustments for minority interest and unconsolidated companies on the same basis, is the industry standard for reporting the operations of real estate investment trusts.
21
The following table reflects the calculation of the Company’s FFO for the three and six months ended June 30 as follows (in thousands):
|
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2002 |
| 2001 |
| 2002 |
| 2001 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income available for common shareholders |
| $ | 48,528 |
| $ | 49,675 |
| $ | 93,806 |
| $ | 108,445 |
|
Add back (deduct): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 42,993 |
| 38,379 |
| 85,812 |
| 78,962 |
| ||||
Share of joint venture adjustments |
| 4,383 |
| 4,277 |
| 8,798 |
| 5,414 |
| ||||
(Earnings) Loss from depreciable property dispositions |
| (2,550 | ) | 2,112 |
| (2,454 | ) | (9,997 | ) | ||||
Minority interest share of add-backs |
| (4,519 | ) | (5,689 | ) | (9,848 | ) | (9,478 | ) | ||||
Funds From Operations |
| $ | 88,835 |
| $ | 88,754 |
| $ | 176,114 |
| $ | 173,346 |
|
Cash flow provided by (used by): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Operating activities |
| $ | 165,793 |
| $ | 22,158 |
| $ | 374,195 |
| $ | 99,665 |
|
Investing activities |
| (104,517 | ) | 127,918 |
| (149,872 | ) | 100,303 |
| ||||
Financing activities |
| (72,281 | ) | (85,940 | ) | (231,301 | ) | (136,132 | ) |
While management believes that FFO is the most relevant and widely used measure of the Company’s operating performance, such amount does not represent cash flow from operations as defined by generally accepted accounting principles, should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of the Company’s operating performance, and is not indicative of cash available to fund all cash flow needs.
None
None
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On April 24, 2002, the Company held its annual meeting of shareholders. At that meeting, the Company's shareholders elected Barrington H. Branch, Thomas L. Hefner, L. Ben Lytle and John W. Nelley, Jr. to serve a three year term. The number of votes cast for and against each of the director nominees were as follows;
22
NOMINEE |
| FOR |
| AGAINST |
|
Barrington H. Branch |
| 113,415,210 |
| 2,114,926 |
|
Thomas L. Hefner |
| 113,420,064 |
| 2,110,071 |
|
L. Ben Lytle |
| 113,397,855 |
| 2,132,281 |
|
John W. Nelley, Jr. |
| 113,409,393 |
| 2,120,744 |
|
The Company's remaining directors, Geoffrey Button, William Cavanaugh III, Ngaire Cuneo, Charles R. Eitel, Howard L. Feinsand, William O. McCoy, James E. Rogers and Darell E. Zink, Jr., continued in office following the annual meeting. In addition, at a Board meeting held that same day, the Board of Directors elected Robert J. Woodward, Jr. to fill a vacancy on the Board.
At the annual meeting, the shareholders also ratified the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Company's independent auditors; 111,433,820 votes were in favor of the appointment, 3,509,440 votes were cast against, and 586,870 votes abstained.
None
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit 15. Letter regarding unaudited interim financial information
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
None
23
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
| DUKE REALTY CORPORATION |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
Date: August 13, 2002 |
|
| /s/ | Thomas L. Hefner |
|
|
|
| Thomas L. Hefner |
| |
|
|
| President and Chief Executive Officer |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| /s/ | Darell E. Zink, Jr. |
|
|
|
| Darell E. Zink, Jr. |
| |
|
|
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| /s/ | Matthew A. Cohoat |
|
|
|
| Matthew A. Cohoat |
| |
|
|
| Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
24