Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation: Certain reclassifications of previously reported amounts have been made to conform to the current year’s presentation. Concentrations of Credit Risk: The Company maintains the reserve account for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. If the financial condition of its customers were to deteriorate or its judgments about their abilities to pay are incorrect, additional allowances might be required and its results of operations could be materially affected. Cash Equivalents: Restricted Cash: Fair Value of Financial Instruments: Financial Instruments Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures Investment in Financial Instruments (000) September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023 Aggregate fair value Amortized/ Adjusted cost basis Pretax unrealized gains Aggregate fair value Amortized/ Adjusted cost basis Pretax unrealized gains Marketable securities Common stocks $ 358,691 $ 139,094 $ 219,597 $ 303,128 $ 165,412 $ 137,716 All marketable securities are classified as “Current assets” because they are available for sale at any time. In March 2024, the Company sold part of its marketable securities for approximately $40,579,000, realizing net gains of $14,261,000. The Company used these proceeds and excess cash from operations to pay down the margin loan balance to $27,500,000 from $75,000,000, aggregating a paydown of approximately $47,500,000 during the twelve months ended September 30, 2024. During fiscal 2023, the Company sold part of its marketable securities for approximately $2,826,000, realizing a total net gain of approximately $422,000, and simultaneously bought some additional marketable securities for an aggregated cost of approximately $10,001,000 with additional borrowings of $6,011,000 from the margin loan account. The Company subsequently repaid $6,011,000 reducing the balance of the margin loan to $75,000,000. In addition, the Company received stock dividends in March 2023 worth approximately $2,978,000 from one of the companies in which it holds marketable securities. Comparative pretax realized and unrealized gains on investments are as follows: Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023 Realized Gains Unrealized Gains Total Pretax Gains Realized Gains Unrealized Gains Total Pretax Gains Marketable securities Common stocks $ 14,261 $ 81,881 $ 96,142 $ 422 $ 17,024 $ 17,446 Inventories: Property, plant and equipment: Significant expenditures which extend the useful lives of existing assets are capitalized. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. Gains or losses on dispositions of assets are reflected in current earnings. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: Journal Technologies Software Development Costs: The Company believes its process for developing software is essentially completed concurrent with the establishment of technological feasibility, and accordingly, no software development costs have been capitalized to date. Revenue Recognition: The Company recognizes revenues in accordance with the provisions of ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606) For the Traditional Business, proceeds from the sale of subscriptions for newspapers, court rule books and other publications and other services are recorded as deferred revenue and are included in earned revenue only when the services are provided, generally over the subscription term. Advertising and advertising service fees and other revenues are recognized when advertisements are published. Advertising service fees and other revenues primarily represent commissions earned by the Company for sourcing the advertisements from its customers on behalf of third-party publications and are recorded on a net basis. Journal Technologies contracts may include several products and services, which are generally distinct and include separate transaction pricing and performance obligations. Most are one-transaction contracts. These current subscription-type contract revenues include (i) implementation consulting fees to configure the system to go-live, (ii) subscription software license, maintenance (including updates and upgrades) and support fees, and (iii) third-party hosting fees when used. For contracts containing multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price on the basis of the relative standalone selling price of each distinct good or service, and utilizes the residual approach to estimate the standalone selling price of implementation consulting fees, whereby the standalone selling price is estimated by reference to the total transaction price less the sum of the observable standalone selling prices of its subscription software licenses, maintenance and support fees, and third-party hosting fees. These contracts include assurance warranty provisions for limited periods and do not include financing terms. For some contracts, the Company acts as a principal with respect to certain services, such as data conversion, interfaces and hosting that are provided by third parties, and recognizes such revenues and related costs on a gross basis. The Company considers several factors to determine if it controls the good or service and therefore is the principal. These factors include (1) if we have primary responsibility for fulfilling the promise; and (2) if we have discretion in establishing price for the specified good or service. For legacy contracts with perpetual license arrangements, licenses and consulting services are recognized at point of delivery, and maintenance revenues are recognized ratably after the go-live. The Traditional Business and Journal Technologies issue invoices that have payment terms which require payment within 30 days. Contracts do not have a significant financing component and do not have variable consideration. Amounts that have been invoiced are recorded in accounts receivable and in deferred revenue or revenue, depending on whether transfer of control to customers has occurred. Proceeds from subscription-type revenues, including circulation revenue, license, maintenance and support services, and hosting services, are deferred at the time of sale and are recognized on a pro rata basis over the terms of the subscriptions or service period, and unearned proceeds are recognized within deferred subscriptions and deferred maintenance agreements and others in the consolidated balance sheets. Proceeds from consulting fees are recognized at point of delivery upon completion of services, and unearned consulting fee proceeds are recognized within deferred consulting fees in the consolidated balance sheets. Other public service fees are earned and recognized as revenues when the Company processes credit card payments on behalf of the courts via its websites through which the public can e-file cases and pay traffic citations and other fees. The adoption of ASC 606 also requires the capitalization of certain costs of obtaining contracts, specifically sales commissions which are to be amortized over the expected term of the contracts. For its software contracts, the Company incurs an immaterial amount of sales commission costs which have no significant impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the Company’s implementation and fulfillment costs do not meet all criteria required for capitalization. Since the Company recognizes revenues when it can invoice the customer pursuant to the contract for the value of completed performance, as a practical expedient and because reliable estimates cannot be made, it has elected not to include the transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations. These unallocated prices primarily relate to the eFile-it™ and ePay-it™ transactions of which service fees are collected and recognized when the Company processes credit card payments on behalf of the courts via its websites through which the public e-file cases or pay traffic citations. Furthermore, there are no fulfillment costs to be capitalized for the software contracts because these costs do not generate or enhance resources that will be used in satisfying future performance obligations. Approximately 76% of the Company’s revenues in fiscal 2024 and 2023 were derived from sales of software licenses, annual software licenses, maintenance and support agreements and consulting services that typically include implementation and training. The change in total deferred revenues, including the long-term portion, is as follows: Changes in total deferred revenues (000) Description Balance at Beginning of Year Addition to the Deferral Recognition from Deferral Balance at End of Year Fiscal 2024 Total deferred revenues $ 26,539 $ 34,581 $ (36,524 ) $ 24,596 Fiscal 2023 Total deferred revenues $ 21,715 $ 33,295 $ (28,471 ) $ 26,539 The change in allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (000) Description Balance at Beginning of Year Additions charged to Costs and Expenses Accounts charged off less Recoveries Balance at End of Year Fiscal 2024 Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 250 $ 5 $ (5 ) $ 250 Fiscal 2023 Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 250 $ 8 $ (8 ) $ 250 Advertising Stock-based compensation For restricted stock units, we use the closed market price on the date of grant as the fair market value of these stocks. We have not historically paid any cash dividends on our common stock and as a result do not reduce the grant-date fair value per share by the present value of dividends expected to be paid during the requisite service period for restricted stock units. We amortize the fair value of all awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which are generally the vesting periods. We will recognize the effect of awards for which the requisite service period is not rendered when the award is forfeited. That is, we recognize the effect of forfeitures in compensation cost when they occur. Previously recognized compensation cost for an award is reversed in the period the award is forfeited. The following table summarized stock unit activity during the periods presented: Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share Unvested at September 30, 2023 — — Granted 800 $ 463.64 Vested 400 463.64 Forfeited — — Unvested at September 30, 2024 400 $ 463.64 As of September 30, 2024, we had total unrecognized compensation cost of approximately $169,000 related to unvested restricted stock units which is expected to be amortized over a weighted average amortization period of approximately 1.82 years. The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to share-based awards which is recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income: Year ended September 30, 2024 Stock-based compensation $ 202,000 Total stock-based compensation expense 202,000 Total tax benefit (51,000 ) Net decrease in net income $ 151,000 Management Incentive Plan ten Certificate interests entitled participants to receive 4.38% and 4.71% (amounting to $418,700 and $388,450, respectively) of Daily Journal non-consolidated income before taxes, workers’ compensation, supplemental compensation and certain other items, 20.2% and 22.2% (amounting to $702,960 and $1,491,840, respectively) for Journal Technologies and 8.12% and 8.86% (amounting to $1,059,195 and $1,260,800, respectively) for Daily Journal consolidated in fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company accrued $3,735,000 and $4,230,000 as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, for the Incentive Plan’s future commitment for those who will still have Certificates at the age of 65. This future commitment included a decrease in the accrual in fiscal 2024 of $495,000 (or -$ .36 .21 Income taxes: Treasury stock and net income per common share: In June 2022, the Company received from Charles T. Munger 3,720 shares of Daily Journal common stock as his gracious personal gift (worth approximately $1 million on the date of the gift) for the purpose of establishing a new senior management equity incentive plan, which is still under consideration and has yet to be established. These donated shares were considered treasury stock, and the Company accounted for them using the par method which resulted in an immaterial effected amount on Treasury Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital. In addition, the number of outstanding shares of the Company was reduced by these 3,720 shares to reflect the actual number of outstanding shares of 1,377,026 at September 30, 2022. The net income per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each year. The shares used in the calculation were 1,377,026 for both fiscal 2024 and 2023. The Company does not have any common stock equivalents, and therefore basic and diluted net income per share is the same. (The Board approved the grant of 400 shares to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer in July 2024, but these shares were not actually transferred to him until after September 30, 2024.) Use of Estimates: Right-of-Use (ROU) Asset: Leases (Topic 842) long-term accrued liabilities Accrued Liabilities: Accounting Pronouncement adopted in fiscal 2024: |