Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | NOTE A – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES J & J Snack Foods Corp. and Subsidiaries (the Company) manufactures, markets and distributes a variety of nutritional snack foods and beverages to the food service and retail supermarket industries. A summary of the significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements follows. Our 2017 53 2017 53 2016 2015 52 1. The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These financial statements include the accounts of J & J Snack Foods Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. 2. We recognize revenue from our products when the products are shipped to our customers. Repair and maintenance equipment service revenue is recorded when it is performed provided the customer terms are that the customer is to be charged on a time and material basis or on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract when the customer has signed a service contract. Revenue is recognized only where persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, our price is fixed or estimable and collectability is reasonably assured. We record offsets to revenue for allowances, end-user pricing adjustments, trade spending, coupon redemption costs and returned product. Customers generally do not $13.0 September 30, 2017 $14.3 September 24, 2016. All amounts billed to customers related to shipping and handling are classified as revenues. Our product costs include amounts for shipping and handling, therefore, we charge our customers shipping and handling fees at the time the products are shipped or when services are performed. The cost of shipping products to the customer is recognized at the time the products are shipped to the customer and our policy is to classify them as Distribution expenses. The cost of shipping products to the customer classified as Distribution expenses was $81,824,000, $73,114,000 $74,158,000 2017, 2016 2015, During the years ended September 30, 2017, September 24, 2016 September 26, 2015, $23,489,000, $24,664,000 $25,536,000, September 30, 2017 September 24, 2016, $1,956,000 $1,671,000, $210,000 $145,000 September 30, 2017 September 24, 2016, $23,204,000, $24,571,000 $25,534,000 2017, 2016 2015, 3. Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average rate of exchange for the period. The cumulative translation adjustment is recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity and changes to such are included in comprehensive income. 4. In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 5. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three 6. Concentration s and related risks We maintain cash balances at financial institutions located in various states. We have cash balances at two $45 $250,000 Financial instruments that could potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk are trade accounts receivable; however, such risks are limited due to the large number of customers comprising our customer base and their dispersion across geographic regions. We usually have approximately 15 $1 $10 We have several large customers that account for a significant portion of our sales. Our top ten 42%, 42% 43% 2017, 2016 2015, 9% 2017, 8% 2016 8% 2015. ten About 28% None 10% 2017, 2016 2015. Virtually all of our accounts receivable are due from trade customers. Credit is extended based on evaluation of our customers’ financial condition and collateral is not September 30, 2017 September 24, 2016, $124,553,000 $98,325,000 $359,000 $571,000. 7. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined by the first first We recognize abnormal amounts of idle facilities, freight, handling costs, and spoilage as charges of the current period. Additionally, we allocate fixed production overhead to inventories based on the normal capacity of our production facilities. We calculate normal capacity as the production expected to be achieved over a number of periods or seasons under normal circumstances, taking into account the loss of capacity resulting from planned maintenance. This requires us to use judgment to determine when production is outside the range of expected variation in production (either abnormally low or abnormally high). In periods of abnormally low production (for example, periods in which there is significantly lower demand, labor and material shortages exist, or there is unplanned equipment downtime) the amount of fixed overhead allocated to each unit of production is not not 8. We classify our investment securities in one three September 30, 2017, The mutual funds and preferred stock in our available for sale portfolio do not one may 9. Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation of equipment and buildings is provided for by the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful lives. We review our equipment and buildings to ensure that they provide economic benefit and are not Amortization of improvements is provided for by the straight-line method over the term of the lease or the assets’ estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter. Licenses and rights, customer relationships and non-compete agreements are being amortized by the straight-line method over periods ranging from 3 20 Long-lived assets, including fixed assets and amortizing intangibles, are reviewed for impairment as events or changes in circumstances occur indicating that the carrying amount of may not 10. The carrying value of our short-term financial instruments, such as accounts receivables and accounts payable, approximate their fair values, based on the short-term maturities of these instruments. 11. We account for our income taxes under the liability method. Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities as measured by the enacted tax rates that will be in effect when these differences reverse. Deferred tax expense is the result of changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Additionally, we recognize a liability for income taxes and associated penalties and interest for tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return which are more likely than not We have not As of September 30, 2017 September 24, 2016, $374,000 $354,000; $239,000 September 30, 2017 $219,000 September 24, 2016. not September 30, 2017 September 24, 2016. (in thousands) Balance at September 24, 2016 $ 354 Additions based on tax positions related to the current year 20 Reductions for tax positions of prior years - Settlements - Balance at September 30, 2017 $ 374 In addition to our federal tax return and tax returns for Mexico and Canada, we file tax returns in all states that have a corporate income tax. Virtually all the returns noted above are open for examination for three four 12. Basic earnings per common share (EPS) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS takes into consideration the potential dilution that could occur if securities (stock options) or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and converted into common stock. Our calculation of EPS is as follows: Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017 Income Shares Per Share (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount (in thousands, except per share amounts) Earnings Per Basic Share Net Income available to common stockholders $ 79,174 18,707 $ 4.23 Effect of Dilutive Securities Options - 109 (0.02 ) Earnings Per Diluted Share Net Income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions $ 79,174 18,816 $ 4.21 157,994 2017 Fiscal Year Ended September 24, 2016 Income Shares Per Share (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount (in thousands, except per share amounts) Earnings Per Basic Share Net Income available to common stockholders $ 75,975 18,649 $ 4.07 Effect of Dilutive Securities Options - 120 (0.02 ) Earnings Per Diluted Share Net Income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions $ 75,975 18,769 $ 4.05 180,170 2016 Fiscal Year Ended September 26, 2015 Income Shares Per Share (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount (in thousands, except per share amounts) Earnings Per Basic Share Net Income available to common stockholders $ 70,183 18,685 $ 3.76 Effect of Dilutive Securities Options - 134 (0.03 ) Earnings Per Diluted Share Net Income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions $ 70,183 18,819 $ 3.73 1,500 2015 13. Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation At September 30, 2017, three Fiscal year ended September 30, September 24, September 26, 2017 2016 2015 (in thousands) Stock options $ (436 ) $ 86 $ 1,098 Stock purchase plan 363 305 328 Stock issued to an outside director 56 - - Restricted stock issued to employees 4 4 6 Total share-based compensation $ (13 ) $ 395 $ 1,432 The above compensation is net of tax benefits $ 3,061 $ 1,980 $ 734 Income tax benefit related to share-based compensation for the years ended September 30, 2017 September 24, 2016 $1,497,000 $885,000, March 2016 No 2016 09, At September 30, 2017, $4.0 three The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes options-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants in fiscal 2017, 2016 2015: 16.6% 2017, 16.7% 2016 18.4% 2015: 2.0%, 1.3% 1.7%; dividend rate of 1.3%, 1.4% 1.4% between 5 10 13% 2017, 19% 2016 19% 2015. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the price of our common shares over the past 49 51 5 10 10 14. Advertising Costs Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Total advertising expense was $5,677,000, $4,870,000 $4,290,000 2017, 2016 2015, 15. Our most significant raw material requirements include flour, packaging, shortening, corn syrup, sugar, juice, cheese, chocolate, and a variety of nuts. We attempt to minimize the effect of future price fluctuations related to the purchase of raw materials primarily through forward purchasing to cover future manufacturing requirements, generally for periods from 1 12 September 30, 2017, $75 not may three not 16. Research and Development Costs Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Total research and development expense was $674,000, $525,000 $506,000 2017, 2016 2015, 17. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014 five first 2019 not 2019 In January 2016, the FASB issued guidance which requires an entity to measure equity investments at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income , to use the price that would be received by a seller when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, and which eliminates the requirement to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet. Under present guidance, changes in fair value of equity investments available for sale are recognized in Stockholders’ Equity. This guidance is effective for our fiscal year ended September 2019. not not In February 2016, The guidance retains a dual lease accounting model for purposes of income statement recognition, continuing the distinction between what are currently known as “capital” and “operating” leases for lessees. This guidance is effective for our fiscal year ended September 2020. In March 2016, deficiencies as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur. Under current guidance, excess tax benefits are recognized in additional paid-in capital and tax deficiencies are recognized either as an offset to accumulated excess tax benefits, or in the income statement. This guidance is effective for our fiscal year ended September 2018. A.13 March 2016 In January 2017, first not not at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. The updated guidance is effective for our fiscal year ending September 2019 not March 2017 no In January 2017, to simplify the test for goodwill impairment. This updated standard simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill and eliminates the two zero two September 2021 January 1, 2017. September 2017 not 18. Reclassifications Certain prior year financial statement amounts have been reclassified to be consistent with the presentation for the current year. |