(i) The Company shall provide to Executive base salary accrued but not paid through the date of termination plus, as severance, base salary for one year, payable over time in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices,provided that, in the event such termination occurs after the end of the Initial Term, Executive shall be entitled only to receive base salary accrued but not paid through the date of termination; and
(ii) The Company shall pay to Executive a pro rata payment of the annual incentive earned for the year of termination, as specified in Section 5(e); and
(iii) The provisions of Section 5(b)(i) notwithstanding, if the aggregate value of those installment payments of severance under Section 5(b)(i) that do not constitute “short-term deferrals” under Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(b)(4) exceeds the maximum amount that would be excluded from being a deferral of compensation by operation of the "two-year/two-times" exclusion under Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii), such excess amount shall be payable in installments during the applicable short-term deferral period following Executive’s termination of employment.
(e) Annual Incentive Payable In Connection with Termination. If upon termination of employment Executive becomes entitled to be paid the annual incentive (or a pro rata portion thereof) for the year of termination under Section 5(a), 5(b) or 5(c), the following terms shall apply:
(i) The annual incentive will be based on the actual performance achieved in the full fiscal year in which the termination occurred, without any exercise of negative discretion by the Board or Committee;
(ii) The pro rata portion (if applicable) shall be determined by dividing the number of days from the beginning of the fiscal year to the date of Executive’s termination of employment by 365;
(iii) The annual incentive shall be payable not later than the time the annual incentive would have been paid in the absence of termination of employment.
(f) Withholding of Taxes. All payments required to be made by the Company to Executive under this Agreement shall be subject to the withholding of such amounts, if any, relating to tax, excise tax and other payroll deductions as the Company may reasonably determine it should withhold pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(g) No Other Obligations. Except for the obligations of the Company provided by this Agreement, under any employee benefit plan of the Company in which Executive participates and by operation of applicable law, the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive upon his termination of employment.
6. Indemnity.
The Company shall, during Executive’s employment with the Company and thereafter, indemnify Executive to the fullest extent permitted by law and by its Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws and shall assure that Executive is covered by the Company’s D&O insurance policies, if available, and any other insurance policies that protect employees as in effect from time to time. Such insurance policies shall be with providers, and provide for coverage in amounts, customary and reasonable within the industry in which the Company operates.
7. Restrictive Covenants.
(a) Proprietary Information.
(i) Executive agrees that all information and know-how, whether or not in writing, of a private, secret or confidential nature concerning the business or financial affairs of the Company or any Affiliates (as defined in Section 7(f) below) is and shall be the exclusive property of the Company or any Affiliates. Such information and know-how shall include, but not be limited to, inventions, products, processes, methods, techniques, formulas, compositions, compounds, projects, developments, plans, research data, clinical data, financial data, personnel data, computer programs, customer and supplier lists, client lists, business plans, operational methods, pricing policies, marketing plans, sales plans, identity of suppliers or vendors, trading positions, sales, profits or other financial or business information, in each case of or relating to the business of the Company or any Affiliates (collectively, “Proprietary Information”). Except in connection with, and on a basis consistent with, the performance of his duties hereunder, Executive shall not disclose any Proprietary Information to others outside the Company or any Affiliates or use the same for any unauthorized purposes without written approval by the Board, either during or at any time after the Employment Period.
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(ii) Executive agrees that all files, letters, memoranda, reports, records, data, sketches, drawings, laboratory notebooks, program listings, customer lists, customer solicitations or other written, photographic, or other tangible material containing Proprietary Information, whether created by Executive or others, which shall come into his custody or possession, shall be and are the exclusive property of the Company or any Affiliates to be used by Executive only in the performance of his duties for the Company. Executive agrees to deliver to the Company upon the expiration of the Employment Period all such material containing Proprietary Information.
(iii) Executive agrees that his obligation not to disclose or use information, know-how and records of the types set forth in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above, also extends to such types of information, know-how, records and tangible property of customers of the Company or any Affiliates or suppliers to the Company or any Affiliates or other third parties who may have disclosed or entrusted the same to the Company or any Affiliates or to Executive in the course of the Company’s business.
(iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Proprietary Information shall not include information which (A) is or becomes generally available or known to the public, other than as a result of any disclosure by Executive in violation hereof; or (B) is or becomes available to Executive on a non-confidential basis from any source other than the Company, other than any such source that is prohibited by a legal, contractual, or fiduciary obligation to the Company from disclosing such information.
(v) In the event that Executive is requested pursuant to, or becomes compelled by, any applicable law, regulation, or legal process to disclose any Proprietary Information, Executive shall provide the Company with prompt written notice thereof so that the Company may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy or, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, waive compliance with the terms hereof. In the event that no such protective order or other remedy is obtained, or the Company waives compliance with the terms hereof, Executive shall furnish only that portion of such Proprietary Information which Executive is advised by counsel in writing is legally required. Executive will cooperate with the Company, at the Company’s sole cost and expense, in its efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such Proprietary Information.
(b) Developments.
(i) Executive shall make full and prompt disclosure to the Company of all inventions, improvements, discoveries, methods, developments, software, and works of authorship, whether patentable or not, which are created, made, conceived or reduced to practice by Executive or under his direction or jointly with others during the Employment Period, whether or not during normal working hours or on the premises of the Company or any Affiliates (collectively, “Developments”).
(ii) Executive agrees to assign and does hereby assign to the Company (or any entity designated by the Company) all of his right, title and interest in and to all Developments and all related patents, patent applications, copyrights, copyright applications, trademark and trademark applications and other intellectual property of any kind or nature. Executive also hereby waives all claims to moral rights in any Developments.
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(iii) Executive agrees to cooperate fully with the Company or any Affiliates, both during and after the Employment Period, with respect to the procurement, maintenance and enforcement of copyrights and patents (both in the United States and foreign countries) relating to Developments. Executive shall sign all papers, including, without limitation, copyright applications, patent applications, declarations, oaths, formal assignments, assignment of priority rights, and powers of attorney, which the Company or any Affiliates may deem necessary or desirable in order to protect their rights and interests in any Development.
(c) Other Agreements. Executive represents that his performance of all the terms of this Agreement and as an employee of the Company does not and will not breach any agreement (i) to keep in confidence proprietary information, knowledge or data acquired by him in confidence or in trust prior to his employment with the Company, (ii) to refrain from competing, directly or indirectly, with the business of his previous employer or any other party, and (iii) to refrain from soliciting the employment of any employees of any previous employer or any other party.
(d) Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation. During any period of Executive’s employment hereunder and for a period of two (2) years thereafter, Executive shall not engage (whether as an employee, consultant, director, agent or independent contractor) in any Business Activities on behalf of himself or any person, firm or entity, and Executive shall not acquire any financial interest (except for equity interests in publicly-held companies that will not be significant and that, in any event, will not exceed one percent (1%) of the outstanding equity of such company) in any entity which engages in Business Activities in the geographic area of the United States. During the period that the above noncompetition restriction applies, Executive shall not, without the written consent of the Company: (i) solicit any employee of the Company or any Affiliates to terminate his employment, or (ii) solicit any customers, partners, resellers, vendors or suppliers of the Company on behalf of any individual or entity other than the Company or its Affiliates. As used herein, the term “Business Activities” shall mean any and all business activities of the Company and any Affiliates as presently conducted and/or conducted for the past two (2) years.
(e) Enforcement. The Company shall be entitled to seek a restraining order or injunction in any court of competent jurisdiction to prevent any continuation of any violation of the provisions of this Section 7.
(f) Affiliates. For purposes of this Agreement, Affiliates shall mean any individuals or entities that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, are controlled by or are under common control with the Company. For purposes of this definition, “control” means the power to direct the management and policies of another, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
8. Provisions Relating to Possible Excise Tax.
(a) Cut-Back to Maximize Retained After-Tax Amounts. The Company will reduce any payment relating to a Change in Control (with a "payment" including, without limitation, the vesting of an option or other non-cash benefit or property) pursuant to any plan, agreement or arrangement of the Company (together, "Severance Payments") to the Reduced Amount (as defined below) if but only if reducing the Severance Payment would provide to Executive a greater net after-tax amount of Severance Payments than would be the case if no such reduction took place. The “Reduced Amount” shall be an amount expressed in present value which maximizes the aggregate present value of the Severance Payments without causing any Severance Payment to be subject to the excise tax under Section 4999 (and related Section 280G) of the Code, determined in accordance with Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code. Any reduction in Severance Payments shall be implemented in accordance with Section 8(b).
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(b) Implementation Rules. Any reduction in payments under Section 8(a) shall apply to cash payments and/or vesting of equity awards so as to minimize the amount of compensation that is reduced (i.e., it applies to payments or vesting that to the greatest extent represent parachute payments), with the amount of compensation based on vesting to be measured (to be minimally reduced, for purposes of this provision) by the intrinsic value of the equity award at the date of such vesting. Executive will be advised of the determination as to which compensation will be reduced and the reasons therefor, and Executive and his advisors will be entitled to present information that may be relevant to this determination. No reduction shall be applied to an amount that constitutes a deferral of compensation under Code Section 409A except for amounts that have become payable at the time of the reduction and as to which the reduction will not result in a non-reduction in a corresponding amount that is a deferral of compensation under Code Section 409A that is not currently payable.
For purposes of determining whether any of the Severance Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such Excise Tax:
(i) The Severance Payments shall be treated as "parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, and all "excess parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax, unless, and except to the extent that, in the written opinion of independent compensation consultants, counsel or auditors of nationally recognized standing ("Independent Advisors") selected by the Company and reasonably acceptable to a majority of the employees who have Change in Control Agreements, the Severance Payments (in whole or in part) do not constitute parachute payments, or such excess parachute payments (in whole or in part) represent reasonable compensation for services actually rendered within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(4) of the Code in excess of the base amount within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code or are otherwise not subject to the Excise Tax.
(ii) The value of any non-cash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by the Independent Advisors in accordance with the principles of Sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code.
For purposes of determining reductions in compensation under Section 8(b), if any, Executive will be deemed (A) to pay federal income taxes at the applicable rates of federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the compensation would be payable; and (B) to pay any applicable state and local income taxes at the applicable rates of taxation for the calendar year in which the compensation would be payable, taking into account any affect on federal income taxes from payment of state and local income taxes. Compensation will be adjusted not later than the applicable deadline under Code Section 409A to provide for accurate payments under the cut-back provision of Section 8(b), but after any such deadline no further adjustment will be made if it would result in a tax penalty under Section 409A.
(c) Internal Revenue Service Proceedings. The Company shall have the right to control all proceedings with the Internal Revenue Service (or relating thereto) that may arise in connection with the determination and assessment of any Excise Tax and, at its sole option, the Company may pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings, and conferences with any taxing authority in respect of such Excise Tax (including any interest or penalties thereon); provided, however, that the Company's control over any such proceedings shall be limited to issues with respect to which compensation may be reduced hereunder, and Executive will be entitled to settle or contest any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority. Executive agrees to cooperate with the Company in any proceedings relating to the determination and assessment of any Excise Tax.
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9. Section 409A Compliance Rules.
(a) In General. This Section 9 serves to ensure compliance with applicable requirements of Section 409A. Certain provisions of this Section 9 modify other provisions of this Agreement. If the terms of this Section 9 conflict with other terms of the Agreement, the terms of this Section 9 shall control.
(b) Timing of Certain Payments. Unless an amount is payable under a plan, program or arrangement on explicit terms providing for a delay in payment after Termination, which terms comply with Section 409A, amounts earned or accrued as of the Date of Termination shall be payable at the date the amounts otherwise would have been payable under the respective plans, programs and arrangements but in no event more than 60 days after Executive’s Termination. Any payment or benefit required under this Agreement to be paid in a lump sum or otherwise to be paid promptly at or following a date or event shall be paid no later than 15 days after the due date, subject to Section 9(d) below. In the case of any payment under the Agreement payable during a specified period of time following a Termination or other event, if such permitted payment period begins in one calendar year and ends in a subsequent calendar year, Executive shall have no right to elect in which year the payment will be made, and the Company’s determination of when to make the payment shall not be influenced in any way by Executive.
(c) Separate Payments. Each installment payment payable under Section 5(b)(i), and each portion of an installment payment that would be payable under Section 5(b)(iii) (together, the “Separate 5(b) Payments”), and the payment payable under Section 5(c) in excess of the payments under Section 5(b) (the “Separate 5(c) Payment”) (or in each the present value thereof, if such present valuing is required to comply with Section 409A) shall be deemed a separate payment for all purposes, including for purposes of Section 409A. Each other amount payable under this Agreement shall be deemed a separate payment for all purposes, including for purposes of Section 409A.
(d) Special Rules for Severance Payments. In the case of severance payments payable under Section 5(b)(i) and 5(c) (the “Severance Payments”):
(i) In the case of Separate 5(b) Payments, those payments that do not qualify as short term deferrals under Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(b)(4) shall be exempted, to the maximum extent of the “two-year/two-times” exclusion under Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii), first as to those such Separate 5(b) Payments payable within six months of Termination and then as to the latest of those such Separate 5(b) Payments payable in reverse order of payment.
(ii) If either (A) the Change in Control does not involve a transaction that constitutes a change in the ownership of the Company, a change in effective control of the Company, or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company as defined in Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-3(i)(5) (a “409A Change in Control”), or (B) Executive’s Termination triggering payments hereunder did not occur within the two-year period following a 409A Change in Control, any portion of the Severance Payments that constitute a deferral of compensation under Code Section 409A and which correspond to the Separate 5(b) Payments shall be payable at the time specified for such payments under Section 5(b) rather than under Section 5(c), subject to subsection (iii) below.
(iii) As to any payment under this Agreement (including any portion of the Severance Payments) that constitutes a deferral of compensation under Code Section 409A, the term Termination shall mean a “separation from service” as defined in Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(h). If any of such payments is payable within six months after Executive’s Termination and, at the time of Termination, Executive was a “specified employee” as defined in Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(i), such payment shall instead be paid at the date that is six months after Executive’s Termination (or earlier at the date 15 days after the death of Executive).
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(e) Other Provisions.
(i) Non-transferability. No right to any payment or benefit under this Agreement shall be subject to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by Executive’s creditors or of any of Executive’s beneficiaries.
(ii) No Acceleration. The timing of payments and benefits under the Agreement may not be accelerated to occur before the time specified for payment hereunder, except to the extent permitted under Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-3(j)(4) or as otherwise permitted under Section 409A without Executive incurring a tax penalty.
(iii) Intention to Comply with Code Section 409A; Modifications. To the fullest extent possible, payments and benefits provided under this Agreement are intended to be exempt or excluded from the definition of “deferred compensation” under Section 409A in accordance with one or more exemptions or exclusions available under Section 409A. If and to the extent that any such payment or benefit is, or becomes subject to, Section 409A due to a failure to qualify for such an exemption or exclusion, this Agreement is intended to comply with the applicable requirements of Section 409A with respect to such payment or benefit so as to avoid the imposition of any taxes and/or penalties due to a violation of Section 409A. To the extent possible, this Agreement shall be interpreted and administered in a manner consistent with the foregoing statement of intent. This Agreement may be modified in order to comply with Section 409A or exemptions or exclusions under Section 409A; any such modification shall be made in good faith and to the extent reasonably practical shall maintain the economic and other benefits provided to Executive and the Company under this Agreement without failing to comply with Section 409A.
(iv) Company Not Liable for Non-Compliance with Section 409A. In no event whatsoever (including without limitation as a result of this Section 9) shall the Company be liable for any taxes, penalties or interest that may be imposed on Executive pursuant to Code Section 409A or under any similar provision of state tax law, including by not limited to damages for failing to comply with Section 409A and/or any similar provision of state tax law.
10. Notices.
Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given to any party hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given to such party at such party’s address set forth below or such other address as such party may hereafter specify by notice in writing to the other party. Any such notice or other communication shall be addressed as aforesaid and given by (a) certified mail, return receipt requested, with first class postage prepaid, (b) hand delivery, or (c) reputable overnight courier. Any notice or other communication will be deemed to have been duly given (i) on the fifth day after mailing, provided receipt of delivery is confirmed, if mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, with first class postage prepaid, (ii) on the date of service if served personally or (iii) on the business day after delivery to an overnight courier service, provided receipt of delivery has been confirmed:
If to the Company, to:
Miller Energy Resources, Inc.
3651 Baker Highway
Huntsville, Tennessee 37756
Attention: Scott Boruff, Chief Executive Officer
with a copy to:
Anna East, General Counsel
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If to Executive, as follows:
[Home Address]
11. Non-Assignment; Successors.
Neither party hereto may assign his or its rights or delegate his or its duties under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, provided that, the Company may assign its rights hereunder to any affiliate or successor entity. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the heirs, assigns or designees of the parties hereto. The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any such successor to its business and/or assets which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
12. Entire Agreement.
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement by the Company and Executive with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings between Executive and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether written or oral.
13. Amendment and Waiver.
Any term of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance, either retroactively or prospectively, and either for a specified period of time or indefinitely), only by the written consent of all parties hereto. Any agreement on the part of a party to any extension or waiver shall only be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. Any such waiver or extension shall not operate as waiver or extension of any other subsequent condition or obligation.
14. Unenforceability, Severability.
If any provision of this Agreement is found to be void or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless be binding upon the parties with the same force and effect as though the unenforceable part had been severed and deleted.
15. Specific Performance.
The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
16. Mitigation.
Executive will not be required to mitigate the amount of payments provided for under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall the amount of payments provided for under this Agreement be reduced by any compensation earned by Executive as the result of employment by another employer, by retirement benefits, by offset against any amount claimed to be owed by Executive to the Company, or otherwise.
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17. Governing Law.
This Agreement shall be construed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with, and shall be governed by, the laws of the State of Tennessee applicable to contracts made and to be performed wholly therein without giving effect to principles of conflicts or choice of laws thereof.
18. Jurisdiction.
Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Knox County, Tennessee in connection with any proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and waives any objection to venue in Knox County, Tennessee. In addition, each of the parties hereto hereby waives trial by jury in connection with any claim or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
19. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement.
MILLER ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
By:/s/ Scott M. Boruff
Name: Scott M. Boruff
Title: Chief Executive Officer
/s/ David J. Voyticky
David J. Voyticky
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