Derivative Instruments | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Derivative Instruments | ' |
Derivative Instruments | ' |
(C)Derivative Instruments.    Our risk management and compliance committee provides general oversight over all risk management and compliance activities, including but not limited to, commodity trading, investment portfolio management and interest rate risk management. We use commodity trading derivatives to manage our exposure to fluctuations in the market price of natural gas. To hedge the risk of rising interest rates on long-term debt in connection with capital expenditures, we have entered into interest rate options. We do not apply hedge accounting for any of these derivatives, but apply regulatory accounting. Consistent with our rate-making, unrealized gains or losses on our natural gas swaps and interest rate options are reflected as regulatory assets or liabilities, as appropriate. |
We are exposed to credit risk as a result of entering into these hedging arrangements. Credit risk is the potential loss resulting from a counterparty's nonperformance under an agreement. We have established policies and procedures to manage credit risk through counterparty analysis, exposure calculation and monitoring, exposure limits, collateralization and certain other contractual provisions. |
It is possible that volatility in commodity prices and/or interest rates could cause us to have credit risk exposures with one or more counterparties. We currently have credit risk exposure to our interest rate options counterparties. If such counterparties fail to perform their obligations, we could suffer a financial loss. However, as of September 30, 2014, all of the counterparties with transaction amounts outstanding under our hedging programs are rated investment grade by the major rating agencies or have provided a guaranty from one of their affiliates that is rated investment grade. |
We have entered into International Swaps and Derivatives Association agreements with our natural gas hedge and interest rate option counterparties that mitigate credit exposure by creating contractual rights relating to creditworthiness, collateral, termination and netting (which, in certain cases, allows us to use the net value of affected transactions with the same counterparty in the event of default by the counterparty or early termination of the agreement). |
Additionally, we have implemented procedures to monitor the creditworthiness of our counterparties and to evaluate nonperformance in valuing counterparty positions. We have contracted with a third party to assist in monitoring certain of our counterparties' credit standing and condition. Net liability positions are generally not adjusted as we use derivative transactions as hedges and have the ability and intent to perform under each of our contracts. In the instance of net asset positions, we consider general market conditions and the observable financial health and outlook of specific counterparties, forward looking data such as credit default swaps, when available, and historical default probabilities from credit rating agencies in evaluating the potential impact of nonperformance risk to derivative positions. |
The contractual agreements contain provisions that could require us or the counterparty to post collateral or credit support. The amount of collateral or credit support that could be required is calculated as the difference between the aggregate fair value of the hedges and pre-established credit thresholds. The credit thresholds are contingent upon each party's credit ratings from the major credit rating agencies. The collateral and credit support requirements vary by contract and by counterparty. |
Gas hedges.    Under our natural gas swap arrangements, we pay the counterparty a fixed price for specified natural gas quantities and receive a payment for such quantities based on a market price index. These payment obligations are netted, such that if the market price index is lower than the fixed price, we will make a net payment, and if the market price index is higher than the fixed price, we will receive a net payment. |
At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the fair value of our natural gas contracts were a net liability of approximately $1,764,000 and $1,011,000, respectively. |
As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, neither we nor any counterparties were required to post credit support or collateral under these natural gas swap agreements. If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements had been triggered on September 30, 2014 due to our credit rating being downgraded below investment grade, we would have been required to post letters of credit in the amount of $2,022,000 with our counterparties. |
The following table reflects the volume activity of our natural gas derivatives as of September 30, 2014 that is expected to settle or mature each year: |
                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year | | | Natural Gas Swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(MMBTUs) | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
2014 | | | 0.4Â | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2015 | | | 7.9Â | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2016 | | | 5.4Â | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 14.3Â | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate options.    We are exposed to the risk of rising interest rates when we incur long-term debt in connection with capital expenditures, particularly the construction of Vogtle Units No. 3 and No. 4. In the fourth quarter of 2011, we purchased LIBOR swaptions at a cost of $100,000,000 with a total notional amount of approximately $2,200,000,000 to hedge the interest rates on a portion of the debt that we are incurring to finance two additional nuclear units at Plant Vogtle. Since 2013, swaptions having a notional amount of approximately $1,174,248,000 have expired and as of September 30, 2014, the remaining notional amount of our outstanding swaptions was approximately $1,004,955,000. |
The LIBOR swaptions are each designed to cap our effective interest rate at a specified fixed interest rate on a specified option expiration date. This is accomplished by means of a payment of the cash settlement value our counterparties are obligated to make to us if prevailing fixed LIBOR swap rates exceed the specified fixed rate on the option expiration date. This payment would partially offset our interest costs, thereby reducing our effective interest rate. The cash settlement value would be zero if swap rates are at or below the specified fixed rate on the expiration date. The cash settlement value is calculated based on the value of an underlying swap which we have the right, but not the obligation, to enter into, which would begin on the option expiration date and extend until 2042 and under which we would pay the specified fixed rate and receive a floating LIBOR rate. The fixed rates on the unexpired swaptions we hold average 107 basis points above the corresponding LIBOR swap rates that were in effect as of September 30, 2014 and the weighted average fixed rate is 4.08%. Swaptions having notional amounts totaling $419,796,000 expired without value during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The remaining swaptions expire quarterly through 2017. |
We paid all the premiums to purchase these LIBOR swaptions at the time we entered into these transactions and have no additional payment obligations. These derivatives are recorded at fair value. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the fair value of these swaptions was approximately $13,110,000 and $63,471,000, respectively. To manage our credit exposure to our counterparties, we negotiated credit support provisions that require each counterparty to provide us collateral in the form of cash or securities to the extent that the value of the swaptions outstanding for that counterparty exceeds a certain threshold. The collateral thresholds can range from $0 to $10,000,000 depending on each counterparty's credit rating. As of September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, we held $0 and $34,970,000 of funds posted as collateral by the counterparties, respectively. The collateral received is recorded as restricted cash on our balance sheet. The liability associated with the collateral is recorded as an offset to the fair values of the swaptions, which are recorded within other deferred charges on the balance sheet, resulting in a net carrying amount of the interest rate options of $13,110,000 and $28,501,000 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. |
We are deferring unrealized gains or losses from the change in fair value of each LIBOR swaption and related carrying and other incidental costs in accordance with our rate-making treatment. The realized deferred costs and deferred gains, if any, from the settlement of the interest rate options will be amortized and collected in rates over the life of the $2.2Â billion of debt that we hedged with the swaptions. |
The following table reflects the remaining notional amount of forecasted debt issuances we have hedged in each year with LIBOR swaptions as of September 30, 2014. |
                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year | | | LIBOR Swaption | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional Dollar | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amount | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
2014 | | $ | 143,629Â | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2015 | | | 470,624Â | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2016 | | | 310,533Â | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2017 | | | 80,169Â | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,004,955Â | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The table below reflects the fair value of derivative instruments and their effect on our condensed balance sheets at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. |
                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| | | | | | | |
| | Balance Sheet | | | Fair Value | | | | | | | |
Location | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | (dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Not designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Interest rate options(1) | | Other deferred charges | | $ | 13,110 | | $ | 63,471 | | | | | | | |
Natural gas swaps | | Other current assets | | $ | 258 | | $ | 1,011 | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Natural gas swaps | | Other current liabilities | | $ | 2,022 | | $ | — | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
(1)Excludes liability associated with cash collateral of $0 and $34,970,000 as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, which is recorded as an offset to the fair value of the swaptions on the unaudited condensed balance sheets. |
The following table presents the gross realized gains and (losses) on derivative instruments recognized in margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. |
                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| |
| | Statement of | | | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
Revenues and | September 30, | September 30, |
Expenses | | |
| | Location | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| |
| | | | | (dollars in thousands) | |
Not Designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural Gas Swaps | | Fuel | | | 638 | | | 122 | | | 1,874 | | | 688 | |
$ | $ | $ | $ |
Natural Gas Swaps | | Fuel | | | (889 | ) | | (3,089 | ) | | (890 | ) | | (4,002 | ) |
| | | | | |
| | | | $ | (251 | ) | $ | (2,967 | ) | $ | 984 | | $ | (3,314 | ) |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| |
|
The following table presents the unrealized gains and (losses) on derivative instruments deferred on the balance sheet at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. |
                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| | | | | | | |
| | Balance Sheet | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | | | | | |
Location | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | (dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Not designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas swaps | | Regulatory liability | | | | | | 1,011 | | | | | | | |
$ | — | $ | | | | | | |
Natural gas swaps | | Regulatory asset | | $ | (1,764 | ) | $ | — | | | | | | | |
Interest rate options | | Regulatory asset | | | (47,598 | ) | | (15,003 | ) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | $ | (49,362 | ) | $ | (13,992 | ) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
The following table presents the gross amounts of derivatives and their related offset amounts as permitted by their respective master netting agreements and obligations to return cash collateral. |
                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross Amounts | Gross | Cash | Net Amounts of | | |
of Recognized | Amounts | Collateral | Assets Presented on | | |
Assets | offset on the | | the Balance Sheet | | |
(Liabilities) | Balance Sheet | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | (dollars in thousands) | | | |
September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas swaps | | $ | 261 | | $ | (2,025 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (1,764 | ) | | |
Interest rate options | | $ | 13,110 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 13,110 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas swaps | | $ | 1,069 | | $ | (58 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 1,011 | | | |
Interest rate options | | $ | 63,471 | | $ | — | | $ | (34,970 | ) | $ | 28,501 | | | |
| | | |
| |
|
|