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INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
Interest expense, net decreased $97,000 or 32.2% during the third quarter of 2002 compared to the same period during 2001. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in the prime and LIBOR based interest rates. The weighted average interest rates for September 30, 2002 and 2001 were 4.47% and 6.76%, respectively. Interest-sensitive borrowings increased $1,421,000 or 6.7% during the third quarter 2002 compared to the same period in 2001. Average borrowings during the third quarter of 2002 increased $1,725,000 or 9.6% from the third quarter of 2001 due to an increase in purchases from certain vendors with more accelerated terms.
Interest expense, net decreased $441,000 or 41.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to the same period a year ago. The decrease was primarily related to a reduction in the prime and LIBOR based interest rates. Interest-sensitive borrowings increased $5,049,000 or 28.8% during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 mainly due to increased sales related to our third quarter mart. Average borrowing for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 increased $330,000 or 1.8%.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
From December 31, 2001 to September 30, 2002, our net trade receivables increased by $6,277,000 or 39.7%. The increase was primarily due to sales generated at our August Dealers' Mart. Net trade receivables decreased during the third quarter 2002 by $2,819,000 or 11.3% compared to the third quarter 2001 primarily due to decreased sales.
Inventories increased seasonally by $2,737,000 or 16.2% as of September 30, 2002 compared with December 31, 2001 mainly in response to anticipated higher sales in the spring, summer and fall months mainly as a result of increased sales generated during our August Mart. Inventories increased $1,463,000 or 8.1% compared to September 30, 2001 mainly due to the addition of new products.
Trade payables increased $3,775,000 or 26.7% from December 31, 2001 because of extended terms received from suppliers in connection with the August Dealers' Mart. Trade payables decreased $2,605,000 or 12.7% compared to September 30, 2001. Most of the decrease was due to sales increases in lumber and building materials and our private labeled Hardware HouseÒ brands where payment terms are more accelerated.
At September 30, 2002, we had unused lines of credit of $4,197,000 based on a collateral base of $26,763,000. In February 2002, we executed an extension and amendment to our working capital line. This line allows for a maximum borrowing of $28,000,000 and will be secured with trade receivables and inventory. The loan is limited to the lesser of $28,000,000 or 85% of eligible trade receivables and 50% of eligible inventory up to $11,000,000. The interest rate on the facility will remain at prime or, at our option, 2 1/4% over LIBOR. This new line becomes annually renewable in August 2005, subject to the right of the lender to terminate the facility at such renewal date or any subsequent renewal date on 60 days prior written notice. During the nine months ended September 30, 2002 net cash used in operations was $4,061,000 compared to net cash provided by operations of $1,259,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Most of the cash used in operations for 2002 was for the fina ncing of trade receivables, which were unusually low as of December 31, 2001 compared to December 31, 2000 due to the terms provided in our October 2001 sales promotion. We believe this credit facility is adequate to finance our working capital needs.
In November 2002, we received a $7,000,000 term loan secured by a real estate mortgage on our Pelham facility and a security interest in certain equipment. The loan bears a fixed interest rate of5.03% payable in monthly installments based on a fifteen (15) year amortization schedule and has a maturity date of December 1, 2008. The net proceeds of this term loan were used to pay off an existing term note and reduce the outstandings under the existing revolving line of credit.
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INTEREST RATE RISK
The following discussion about our interest rate risk includes "forward-looking statements" that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
Our principal credit agreement bears a floating interest rate based on the prime rate or, at our option, a 2 1/4% over LIBOR. Accordingly, we are subject to market risk associated with changes in interest rates. At September 30, 2002, $22,566,000 was outstanding under the credit agreement. For 2001, the average principal amount outstanding under the credit agreement was $18,667,000. Assuming the average amount outstanding under the credit agreement during 2002 is equal to such average amount outstanding during 2001, a 1% increase in the applicable interest rate during 2002 would result in additional interest expense of approximately $187,000, which would reduce cash flow and pre-tax earnings dollar for dollar.
INFORMATION CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain of the statements contained in this report (other than the financial statements and other statements of historical fact) are forward-looking statements. Words such as "expects" and "believes" indicate the presence of forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance that future developments will be in accordance with management's expectations or that the effect of future developments on us will be those anticipated by management. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements are the following: