Cover Page
Cover Page - shares | 9 Months Ended | |
Sep. 30, 2023 | Oct. 27, 2023 | |
Entity Information [Line Items] | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Quarterly Report | true | |
Document Period End Date | Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Document Transition Report | false | |
Entity File Number | 1-9172 | |
Entity Registrant Name | NACCO INDUSTRIES, INC. | |
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | DE | |
Entity Tax Identification Number | 34-1505819 | |
Entity Address, Address Line One | 5875 Landerbrook Drive | |
Entity Address, Address Line Two | Suite 220 | |
Entity Address, City or Town | Cleveland, | |
Entity Address, State or Province | OH | |
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 44124-4069 | |
City Area Code | (440) | |
Local Phone Number | 229-5151 | |
Title of 12(b) Security | Class A Common Stock, $1 par value per share | |
Trading Symbol | NC | |
Security Exchange Name | NYSE | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | |
Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Small Business | true | |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | |
Entity Shell Company | false | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0000789933 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2023 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q3 | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Shares Outstanding Class A | ||
Entity Information [Line Items] | ||
Shares Outstanding (in shares) | 5,939,643 | |
Shares Outstanding Class B | ||
Entity Information [Line Items] | ||
Shares Outstanding (in shares) | 1,565,819 |
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATE
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
ASSETS | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 128,167 | $ 110,748 |
Inventories | 69,216 | 71,488 |
Assets held for sale | 3,936 | 285 |
Federal income tax receivable | 5,864 | 15,687 |
Prepaid insurance | 3,907 | 1,999 |
Other current assets | 12,314 | 15,622 |
Total current assets | 258,147 | 260,407 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 236,836 | 217,952 |
Intangibles, net | 25,759 | 28,055 |
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries | 11,461 | 14,927 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 7,422 | 6,419 |
Other non-current assets | 41,278 | 40,312 |
Total assets | 580,903 | 568,072 |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 3,579 | 3,649 |
Asset retirement obligations | 8,102 | 1,746 |
Accrued payroll | 13,451 | 18,105 |
Deferred revenue | 1,299 | 833 |
Other current liabilities | 8,582 | 6,623 |
Total current liabilities | 60,870 | 44,270 |
Long-term debt | 18,955 | 16,019 |
Operating lease liabilities | 8,201 | 7,528 |
Asset retirement obligations | 41,556 | 44,256 |
Pension and other postretirement obligations | 4,049 | 5,082 |
Deferred income taxes | 4,206 | 6,122 |
Liability for uncertain tax positions | 8,552 | 9,329 |
Other long-term liabilities | 6,069 | 8,500 |
Total liabilities | 152,458 | 141,106 |
Common stock: | ||
Capital in excess of par value | 25,415 | 23,706 |
Retained earnings | 404,478 | 404,924 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (8,954) | (9,013) |
Total stockholders' equity | 428,445 | 426,966 |
Total liabilities and equity | 580,903 | 568,072 |
Nonrelated Party | ||
ASSETS | ||
Trade accounts receivable and accounts receivable from affiliates | 29,738 | 37,940 |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||
Accounts payable and accounts payable to affiliates | 24,589 | 11,952 |
Affiliated Entity | ||
ASSETS | ||
Trade accounts receivable and accounts receivable from affiliates | 5,005 | 6,638 |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||
Accounts payable and accounts payable to affiliates | 1,268 | 1,362 |
Class A Common Stock | ||
Common stock: | ||
Common stock | 5,940 | 5,783 |
Class B Common Stock | ||
Common stock: | ||
Common stock | $ 1,566 | $ 1,566 |
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDA_2
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) | Sep. 30, 2023 $ / shares shares | Dec. 31, 2022 $ / shares shares |
Class A Common Stock | ||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 1 | $ 1 |
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | shares | 5,939,643 | 5,782,944 |
Class B Common Stock | ||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 1 | $ 1 |
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | shares | 1,565,819 | 1,566,129 |
Common stock, convertible conversion ratio | 1 | 1 |
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDA_3
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Income Statement [Abstract] | ||||
Revenues | $ 46,546 | $ 61,793 | $ 158,037 | $ 178,185 |
Cost of sales | 48,720 | 43,965 | 150,447 | 128,867 |
Gross (loss) profit | (2,174) | 17,828 | 7,590 | 49,318 |
Earnings of unconsolidated operations | 12,754 | 14,588 | 37,662 | 43,802 |
Contract termination settlement | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14,000 |
Operating expenses | ||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 16,118 | 17,790 | 45,740 | 48,415 |
Amortization of intangible assets | 642 | 867 | 2,296 | 2,772 |
Loss (gain) on sale of assets | 87 | 2 | (81) | (2,451) |
Asset impairment charges | 0 | 3,939 | 0 | 3,939 |
Operating expenses | 16,847 | 22,598 | 47,955 | 52,675 |
Operating (loss) profit | (6,267) | 9,818 | (2,703) | 54,445 |
Other (income) expense | ||||
Interest expense | 632 | 486 | 1,749 | 1,495 |
Interest income | (1,679) | (352) | (4,548) | (692) |
Closed mine obligations | 394 | 398 | 1,236 | 1,155 |
Loss (gain) on equity securities | 551 | 316 | (498) | 1,676 |
Income from equity method investee | 0 | (2,156) | 0 | (2,156) |
Other contract termination settlements | 0 | 0 | 0 | (16,882) |
Other, net | (315) | (354) | (2,417) | (1,648) |
Other (income) expense | (417) | (1,662) | (4,478) | (17,052) |
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) provision | (5,850) | 11,480 | 1,775 | 71,497 |
Income tax (benefit) provision | (2,018) | 866 | (2,605) | 11,121 |
Net (loss) income | $ (3,832) | $ 10,614 | $ 4,380 | $ 60,376 |
Earnings per share: | ||||
Basic (loss) earnings per share (in dollars per share) | $ (0.51) | $ 1.45 | $ 0.59 | $ 8.27 |
Diluted (loss) earnings per share (in dollars per share) | $ (0.51) | $ 1.45 | $ 0.58 | $ 8.24 |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) | 7,517 | 7,337 | 7,480 | 7,302 |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) | 7,517 | 7,337 | 7,515 | 7,329 |
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDA_4
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||
Net (loss) income | $ (3,832) | $ 10,614 | $ 4,380 | $ 60,376 |
Reclassification of pension and postretirement adjustments into earnings, net of $6 and $18 tax benefit in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and net of $38 and $105 tax benefit in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. | 20 | 118 | 59 | 354 |
Total other comprehensive income | 20 | 118 | 59 | 354 |
Comprehensive (loss) income | $ (3,812) | $ 10,732 | $ 4,439 | $ 60,730 |
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDA_5
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||
Reclassification of pension and postretirement adjustments into earnings, tax benefit | $ 6 | $ 38 | $ 18 | $ 105 |
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDA_6
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended | |
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Operating activities | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ 63,020 | $ 54,929 |
Investing activities | ||
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment and acquisition of mineral interests | (37,894) | (42,004) |
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment | 323 | 2,824 |
Proceeds from the sale of private company equity units | 1,153 | 0 |
Other | (1,137) | (58) |
Net cash used for investing activities | (37,555) | (39,238) |
Financing activities | ||
Additions to long-term debt | 790 | 1,664 |
Reductions of long-term debt | (3,186) | (2,118) |
Net reductions to revolving credit agreements | 0 | (4,000) |
Cash dividends paid | (4,826) | (4,488) |
Purchase of treasury shares | (824) | 0 |
Net cash used for financing activities | (8,046) | (8,942) |
Cash and cash equivalents | ||
Total increase for the period | 17,419 | 6,749 |
Balance at the beginning of the period | 110,748 | 86,005 |
Balance at the end of the period | $ 128,167 | $ 92,754 |
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDA_7
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Total | Common Stock Class A Common Stock | Common Stock Class B Common Stock | Capital in Excess of Par Value | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Balance, beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2021 | $ 352,116 | $ 5,616 | $ 1,567 | $ 16,331 | $ 336,778 | $ (8,176) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 1,123 | 145 | 978 | |||
Conversion of Class B to Class A shares | 0 | 1 | (1) | |||
Net income (loss) | 12,582 | 12,582 | ||||
Cash dividends on Class A and Class B common stock | (1,445) | (1,445) | ||||
Reclassification adjustment to net income, net of tax | 118 | 118 | ||||
Balance, end of period at Mar. 31, 2022 | 364,494 | 5,762 | 1,566 | 17,309 | 347,915 | (8,058) |
Balance, beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2021 | 352,116 | 5,616 | 1,567 | 16,331 | 336,778 | (8,176) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Net income (loss) | 60,376 | |||||
Balance, end of period at Sep. 30, 2022 | 415,421 | 5,776 | 1,566 | 23,235 | 392,666 | (7,822) |
Balance, beginning of period at Mar. 31, 2022 | 364,494 | 5,762 | 1,566 | 17,309 | 347,915 | (8,058) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 2,332 | 7 | 2,325 | |||
Net income (loss) | 37,180 | 37,180 | ||||
Cash dividends on Class A and Class B common stock | (1,521) | (1,521) | ||||
Reclassification adjustment to net income, net of tax | 118 | 118 | ||||
Balance, end of period at Jun. 30, 2022 | 402,603 | 5,769 | 1,566 | 19,634 | 383,574 | (7,940) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 3,608 | 7 | 3,601 | |||
Net income (loss) | 10,614 | 10,614 | ||||
Cash dividends on Class A and Class B common stock | (1,522) | (1,522) | ||||
Reclassification adjustment to net income, net of tax | 118 | 118 | ||||
Balance, end of period at Sep. 30, 2022 | 415,421 | 5,776 | 1,566 | 23,235 | 392,666 | (7,822) |
Balance, beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2022 | 426,966 | 5,783 | 1,566 | 23,706 | 404,924 | (9,013) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 564 | 161 | 403 | |||
Net income (loss) | 5,692 | 5,692 | ||||
Cash dividends on Class A and Class B common stock | (1,557) | (1,557) | ||||
Reclassification adjustment to net income, net of tax | 21 | 21 | ||||
Balance, end of period at Mar. 31, 2023 | 431,686 | 5,944 | 1,566 | 24,109 | 409,059 | (8,992) |
Balance, beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2022 | 426,966 | 5,783 | 1,566 | 23,706 | 404,924 | (9,013) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Net income (loss) | 4,380 | |||||
Balance, end of period at Sep. 30, 2023 | 428,445 | 5,940 | 1,566 | 25,415 | 404,478 | (8,954) |
Balance, beginning of period at Mar. 31, 2023 | 431,686 | 5,944 | 1,566 | 24,109 | 409,059 | (8,992) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 807 | 10 | 797 | |||
Net income (loss) | 2,520 | 2,520 | ||||
Cash dividends on Class A and Class B common stock | (1,633) | (1,633) | ||||
Reclassification adjustment to net income, net of tax | 18 | 18 | ||||
Balance, end of period at Jun. 30, 2023 | 433,398 | 5,954 | 1,566 | 24,906 | 409,946 | (8,974) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 1,319 | 10 | 1,309 | |||
Purchase of treasury shares | (824) | (24) | (800) | |||
Net income (loss) | (3,832) | (3,832) | ||||
Cash dividends on Class A and Class B common stock | (1,636) | (1,636) | ||||
Reclassification adjustment to net income, net of tax | 20 | 20 | ||||
Balance, end of period at Sep. 30, 2023 | $ 428,445 | $ 5,940 | $ 1,566 | $ 25,415 | $ 404,478 | $ (8,954) |
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDA_8
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | 3 Months Ended | |||||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Mar. 31, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Mar. 31, 2022 | |
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | ||||||
Cash dividends on common stock (in dollars per share) | $ 0.2175 | $ 0.2175 | $ 0.2075 | $ 0.2075 | $ 0.2075 | $ 0.1975 |
Nature of Operations and Basis
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation | Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of NACCO Industries, Inc. ® (“NACCO”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). NACCO brings natural resources to life by delivering aggregates, minerals, reliable fuels and environmental solutions through its robust portfolio of NACCO Natural Resources businesses. The Company operates under three business segments: Coal Mining, North American Mining ® ("NAMining") and Minerals Management. The Coal Mining segment operates surface coal mines for power generation companies. The NAMining segment is a trusted mining partner for producers of aggregates, activated carbon, lithium and other industrial minerals. The Minerals Management segment, which includes the Catapult Mineral Partners ("Catapult") business, acquires and promotes the development of mineral interests. Mitigation Resources of North America ® ("Mitigation Resources") provides stream and wetland mitigation solutions. The Company also has items not directly attributable to a reportable segment. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s operating segments are further described below: Coal Mining Segment The Coal Mining segment, operating as North American Coal, LLC ("NACoal"), operates surface coal mines under long-term contracts with power generation companies pursuant to a service-based business model. Coal is surface mined in North Dakota and Mississippi. Each mine is fully integrated with its customer's operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Coal Mining segment's operating coal mines were: The Coteau Properties Company (“Coteau”), Coyote Creek Mining Company, LLC (“Coyote Creek”), The Falkirk Mining Company (“Falkirk”) and Mississippi Lignite Mining Company (“MLMC”). The Sabine Mining Company (“Sabine”) operates the Sabine Mine in Texas. All production from Sabine was delivered to Southwestern Electric Power Company's (“SWEPCO”) Henry W. Pirkey Plant (the “Pirkey Plant”). SWEPCO is an American Electric Power (“AEP”) company. As a result of the early retirement of the Pirkey Plant, Sabine ceased deliveries in the first quarter of 2023 and final reclamation began on April 1, 2023. Funding for mine reclamation is the responsibility of SWEPCO, and Sabine receives compensation for providing mine reclamation services. During the third quarter of 2023, Sabine and SWEPCO entered into an agreement under which Sabine will provide mine reclamation services through September 30, 2026. On October 1, 2026, SWEPCO will take over and complete the remaining mine reclamation services by acquiring all of the capital stock of Sabine. Falkirk is the sole supplier of lignite coal to the Coal Creek Station power plant. The North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality approved Falkirk’s customer's plan for an alternate disposal liner to store coal ash at the Coal Creek Station power plant. In the first quarter of 2023, the United States Environmental Protection Agency proposed to deny the application. If denied, a new liner or new waste management unit(s) may need to be installed which could result in the temporary suspension of operations at Coal Creek Station. To minimize any impact to operations, Coal Creek Station is moving forward with plans to dry coal combustion residual materials produced by the plant, reducing the need to utilize the lined area in question. See the Government Regulation Update on page 19 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information. MLMC is the exclusive supplier of lignite to the Red Hills Power Plant in Ackerman, Mississippi. Choctaw Generation Limited Partnership ("CGLP") leases the Red Hills Power Plant from a Southern Company subsidiary. CGLP's ability to make required payments to the Southern Company subsidiary is dependent on the operational performance of the Red Hills Power Plant. During 2022, Southern Company disclosed that it provided notice to CGLP to terminate the related operating and maintenance agreement. On July 14, 2023, the Southern Company subsidiary agreed to continue operating the plant for CGLP until the associated power off-take agreement ends in 2032, subject to certain terms and conditions. This restructuring had no material impact on the Company's financial statements. At Coteau, Coyote Creek and Falkirk, the Company is paid a management fee per ton of coal or heating unit (MMBtu) delivered. Each contract specifies the indices and mechanics by which fees change over time, generally in line with broad measures of U.S. inflation. The customers are responsible for funding all mine operating costs, including final mine reclamation, and directly or indirectly provide all of the capital required to build and operate the mine. This contract structure eliminates exposure to spot coal market price fluctuations while providing income and cash flow with minimal capital investment. Other than at Coyote Creek, debt financing provided by or supported by the customers is without recourse to the Company. See Note 6 for further discussion of Coyote Creek's guarantees. Coteau, Coyote Creek, Falkirk and Sabine meet the definition of a variable interest entity ("VIE"). In each case, NACCO is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE as it does not exercise financial control; therefore, NACCO does not consolidate the results of these operations within its financial statements. Instead, these contracts are accounted for as equity method investments. The income before income taxes associated with these VIEs is reported as Earnings of unconsolidated operations on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and the Company’s investment is reported on the line Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The mines that meet the definition of a VIE are referred to collectively as the “Unconsolidated Subsidiaries.” For tax purposes, the Unconsolidated Subsidiaries are included within the NACCO consolidated U.S. tax return; therefore, the Income tax (benefit) provision line on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations includes income taxes related to these entities. See Note 6 for further information on the Unconsolidated Subsidiaries. The Company performs contemporaneous reclamation activities at each mine in the normal course of operations. Under all of the Unconsolidated Subsidiaries’ contracts, the customer has the obligation to fund final mine reclamation activities. Under certain contracts, the Unconsolidated Subsidiary holds the mine permit and is therefore responsible for final mine reclamation activities. To the extent the Unconsolidated Subsidiary performs such final reclamation, it is compensated for providing those services in addition to receiving reimbursement from customers for costs incurred. The MLMC contract is the only operating coal contract in which the Company is responsible for all operating costs, capital requirements and final mine reclamation; therefore, MLMC is consolidated within NACCO’s financial statements. MLMC sells coal to its customer at a contractually agreed-upon price which adjusts monthly, primarily based on changes in the level of established indices which reflect general U.S. inflation rates. Profitability at MLMC is affected by customer demand for coal and changes in the indices that determine sales price and actual costs incurred. As diesel fuel is heavily weighted among the indices used to determine the coal sales price, fluctuations in diesel fuel prices can result in significant fluctuations in earnings at MLMC. During the first nine months of 2023, MLMC completed mining in the original mine area and moved to a new mine area, which has resulted in increased costs and a reduction in earnings. MLMC does not anticipate opening additional mine areas through the remaining contract term. NAMining Segment The NAMining segment provides value-added contract mining and other services for producers of industrial minerals. The segment is a platform for the Company’s growth and diversification of mining activities outside of the thermal coal industry. NAMining provides contract mining services for independently owned mines and quarries, creating value for its customers by performing the mining aspects of its customers’ operations. This allows customers to focus on their areas of expertise: materials handling and processing, product sales and distribution. As of September 30, 2023, NAMining operates in Florida, Texas, Arkansas, Indiana, Virginia and Nebraska. In addition, Sawtooth Mining, LLC ("Sawtooth") provides comprehensive mining services as the exclusive contract miner for the Thacker Pass lithium project in northern Nevada. Certain of the entities within the NAMining segment are VIEs and are accounted for under the equity method as Unconsolidated Subsidiaries. See Note 6 for further discussion. Minerals Management Segment The Minerals Management segment derives income primarily by leasing its royalty and mineral interests to third-party exploration and production companies, and, to a lesser extent, other mining companies, granting them the rights to explore, develop, mine, produce, market and sell gas, oil and coal in exchange for royalty payments based on the lessees' sales of those minerals. The Minerals Management segment owns royalty interests, mineral interests, non-participating royalty interests and overriding royalty interests. • Royalty Interest. Royalty interests generally result when the owner of a mineral interest leases the underlying minerals to an exploration and production company pursuant to an oil and gas lease. Typically, the resulting royalty interest is a cost-free percentage of production revenues for minerals extracted from the acreage. A holder of royalty interests is generally not responsible for capital expenditures or lease operating expenses, but royalty interests may be calculated net of post-production expenses, and typically has no environmental liability. Royalty interests leased to producers expire upon the expiration of the oil and gas lease and revert to the mineral owner. • Mineral Interest. Mineral interests are perpetual rights of the owner to explore, develop, exploit, mine and/or produce any or all of the minerals lying below the surface of the property. The holder of a mineral interest has the right to lease the minerals to an exploration and production company. Upon the execution of an oil and gas lease, the lessee (the exploration and production company) becomes the working interest owner and the lessor (the mineral interest owner) has a royalty interest. • Non-Participating Royalty Interest (“NPRIs”). NPRI is an interest in oil and gas production which is created from the mineral estate. The NPRI is expense-free, bearing no operational costs of production. The term “non-participating” indicates that the interest owner does not share in the bonus, rentals from a lease, nor the right to participate in the execution of oil and gas leases. The NPRI owner does, however, typically receive royalty payments. • Overriding Royalty Interest (“ORRIs”). ORRIs are created by carving out the right to receive royalties from a working interest. Like royalty interests, ORRIs do not confer an obligation to make capital expenditures or pay for lease operating expenses and have limited environmental liability; however, ORRIs may be calculated net of post-production expenses, depending on how the ORRI is structured. ORRIs that are carved out of working interests are linked to the same underlying oil and gas lease that created the working interest, and therefore, such ORRIs are typically subject to expiration upon the expiration or termination of the oil and gas lease. The Company may own more than one type of mineral and royalty interest in the same tract of land. For example, where the Company owns an ORRI in a lease on the same tract of land in which it owns a mineral interest, the ORRI in that tract will relate to the same gross acres as the mineral interest in that tract. The Minerals Management segment will benefit from the continued development of its mineral properties without the need for investment of additional capital once mineral and royalty interests have been acquired. The Minerals Management segment does not currently have any material investments under which it would be required to bear the cost of exploration, production or development. The Company also manages legacy royalty and mineral interests located in Ohio (Utica and Marcellus shale natural gas), Louisiana (Haynesville shale and Cotton Valley formation natural gas), Texas (Cotton Valley and Austin Chalk formation natural gas), Mississippi (coal), Pennsylvania (coal, coalbed methane and Marcellus shale natural gas), Alabama (coal, coalbed methane and natural gas) and North Dakota (coal, oil and natural gas). The majority of the Company’s legacy reserves were acquired as part of its historical coal mining operations. Other Items: On May 2, 2022, Great River Energy (“GRE”) completed the sale of Coal Creek Station and the adjacent high-voltage direct current transmission line to Rainbow Energy Center, LLC (“Rainbow Energy”) and its affiliates. The Coal Sales Agreement (“CSA”) between Falkirk and Rainbow Energy became effective upon the closing of the transaction. Falkirk continues to supply all coal requirements of Coal Creek Station and is paid a management fee per ton of coal delivered. To support the transfer to new ownership, Falkirk agreed to a reduction in the current per ton management fee from the effective date of the CSA through May 31, 2024. After May 31, 2024, the per ton management fee increases to a higher base in line with 2021 fee levels, and thereafter adjusts annually according to an index which tracks broad measures of U.S. inflation. Rainbow Energy is responsible for funding all mine operating costs, including mine reclamation, and directly or indirectly providing all of the capital required to operate the mine. The initial production period is expected to run through May 1, 2032, but the CSA may be extended or terminated early under certain circumstances. The Company recognized a gain of $30.9 million within the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations during the first nine months of 2022 as GRE paid $14.0 million in cash, as well as transferred ownership of an office building with an estimated fair value of $4.1 million, and conveyed membership units in Midwest AgEnergy Group, LLC (“MAG”), a North Dakota-based ethanol business, with an estimated fair value at the transfer date of $12.8 million. Prior to receiving the membership units from GRE, the Company held a $5.0 million investment in MAG carried at cost, less impairment. Subsequent to the receipt of the additional membership units, the Company began to account for the investment under the equity method of accounting. During the third quarter of 2022, the Company recorded $2.2 million, which represented its share of MAG's earnings on the "Income from equity method investee" line within the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. On December 1, 2022, the Company transferred its ownership interest in MAG to HLCP Ethanol Holdco, LLC (“HLCP”) and received a cash payment of $18.6 million during the fourth quarter of 2022. The Company received a payment of $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2023 in connection with a post-closing purchase price adjustment, which is included on the line "Other, net" within the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The HLCP acquisition agreement includes two contingent earn-out arrangements under which additional payments are possible. The first earn-out is based on the achievement of EBITDA targets through December 31, 2024. The second earn-out is based on the development of a carbon dioxide pipeline that will support a carbon dioxide sequestration project over a four-year period commencing on the transaction closing date. Additional payments to NACCO could range from $0 to approximately $12.9 million based on achievement of the two earn-outs as well as payment of amounts held in escrow to address potential indemnity claims during the 12-month period following the transaction date. Any future payments associated with the earn-outs or amounts held in escrow will be recognized when realized, consistent with the accounting for gain contingencies. During the first quarter of 2023, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Caddo Creek Resources Company (“Caddo Creek”), acquired 100% of the membership interests in the Marshall Mine located outside of Marshall, Texas from Advanced Emissions Solutions (“ADES”). Prior to the acquisition, Caddo Creek was performing mine reclamation under a fixed price contract with ADES. The Company received $2.2 million of cash, assumed the asset retirement obligation estimated to be approximately $1.9 million and recognized a gain of approximately $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2023. Basis of Presentation: These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of the Company at September 30, 2023, the results of its operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 have been included. These Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The balance sheet at December 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information or notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. |
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition Nature of Performance Obligations At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods and services promised in its contracts with customers and identifies a performance obligation for each promised good or service that is distinct. To identify the performance obligations, the Company considers all of the goods or services promised in the contract regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or are implied by customary business practices. Each mine has a contract with its respective customer that represents a contract under ASC 606. For its consolidated entities, the Company’s performance obligations vary by contract and consist of the following: At MLMC, each MMBtu delivered during the production period is considered a separate performance obligation. Revenue is recognized at the point in time that control of each MMBtu of lignite transfers to the customer. Fluctuations in revenue from period to period generally result from changes in customer demand. At NAMining, the management service is primarily to oversee the operation of the equipment, and delivery of aggregates or other minerals is the performance obligation accounted for as a series. Performance momentarily creates an asset that the customer simultaneously receives and consumes; therefore, control is transferred to the customer over time. Consistent with the conclusion that the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided, an input-based measure of progress is appropriate. As each month of service is completed, revenue is recognized for the amount of actual costs incurred, plus the management fee or fixed fee and the general and administrative fee (as applicable). Fluctuations in revenue from period to period result from changes in customer demand primarily due to increases and decreases in activity levels on individual contracts and variances in reimbursable costs. Revenue from part sales is recognized upon transfer of control of the parts to the customer. The Minerals Management segment enters into contracts which grant third-party lessees the right to explore, develop, produce and sell minerals controlled by the Company. These arrangements result in the transfer of mineral rights for a period of time; however, no rights to the actual land are granted other than access for purposes of exploration, development, production and sales. The mineral rights revert back to the Company at the expiration of the contract. Under these contracts, granting exclusive right, title, and interest in and to minerals is the performance obligation. The performance obligation under these contracts represents a series of distinct goods or services whereby each day of access that is provided is distinct. The transaction price consists of a variable sales-based royalty and, in certain arrangements, a fixed component in the form of an up-front lease bonus payment. As the amount of consideration the Company will ultimately be entitled to is entirely susceptible to factors outside its control, the entire amount of variable consideration is constrained at contract inception. The Company believes that the provisions of royalty contracts are customary in the industry. Up-front lease bonus payments represent the fixed portion of the transaction price and are recognized over the primary term of the contract, which is generally three Mitigation Resources generates and sells stream and wetland mitigation credits (known as mitigation banking) and provides services to those engaged in permittee-responsible stream and wetland mitigation. Each mitigation credit sale is considered a separate performance obligation. Revenue is recognized at the point in time that control of each mitigation credit transfers to the customer. Fluctuations in revenue from period to period generally result from changes in customer demand. Under the permittee-responsible stream and wetland mitigation model, the contracts are generally structured as agreements under which Mitigation Resources is reimbursed for all costs incurred in performing the required mitigation plus an agreed profit percentage or a fixed fee. The mitigation services provided is the performance obligation and is accounted for as a series. Performance momentarily creates an asset that the customer simultaneously receives and consumes; therefore, control is transferred to the customer as work is completed. Consistent with the conclusion that the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided, an input-based measure of progress is appropriate. As each month of service is completed, revenue is recognized for the amount of actual costs incurred, plus the management fee or fixed fee. Fluctuations in revenue from period to period result from changes in customer demand primarily due to increases and decreases in activity levels of individual contracts and variances in reimbursable costs. Significant Judgments The Company’s contracts with its customers contain different types of variable consideration including, but not limited to, management fees that adjust based on volumes or MMBtu delivered, however, the terms of these variable payments relate specifically to the Company's efforts to satisfy one or more, but not all of, the performance obligations (or to a specific outcome from satisfying the performance obligations) in the contract. Therefore, the Company allocates each variable payment (and subsequent changes to that payment) entirely to the specific performance obligation to which it relates. Management fees, as well as general and administrative fees, are also adjusted based on changes in specified indices (e.g., CPI) to compensate for general inflation changes. Index adjustments, if applicable, are effective prospectively. Cost Reimbursement Certain contracts include reimbursement from customers of actual costs incurred for the purchase of supplies, equipment and services in accordance with contractual terms. Such reimbursable revenue is variable and subject to uncertainty, as the amounts received and timing thereof is highly dependent on factors outside of the Company’s control. Accordingly, reimbursable revenue is fully constrained and not recognized until the uncertainty is resolved, which typically occurs when the related costs are incurred on behalf of a customer. The Company is considered a principal in such transactions and records the associated revenue at the gross amount billed to the customer with the related costs recorded as an expense within cost of sales. At the Thacker Pass lithium project, in addition to management fee income, the customer will reimburse Sawtooth for up to $50 million of capital expenditures. The amount is variable until the equipment is acquired. At the time the equipment is acquired, the variability is resolved as the compensation is fixed. Sawtooth will recognize revenue over the estimated useful life of the asset on a straight-line basis as the performance obligation is satisfied over time. Sawtooth acquired $23.1 million of equipment for this project during the first nine months of 2023. Revenue recognized by Sawtooth in connection with its capital assets was immaterial in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. Prior Period Performance Obligations The Company records royalty income in the month production is delivered to the purchaser. As a non-operator, the Company has limited visibility into when new wells start producing and production statements may not be received for 30 to 90 days or more after the date production is delivered. As a result, the Company is required to estimate the amount of production delivered to the purchaser of the product and the price that will be received for the sale of the product. The expected sales volumes and prices for these properties are estimated and recorded in "Trade accounts receivable" in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The difference between the Company’s estimates and the actual amounts received is recorded in the month that payment is received from the third-party lessee. For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, royalty income recognized in the reporting period related to performance obligations satisfied in prior reporting periods was immaterial. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, royalty income recognized in the reporting period related to performance obligations satisfied in prior reporting periods was $1.4 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, royalty income of $2.1 million was recognized for a settlement related to the Company’s ownership interest in certain mineral rights. Disaggregation of Revenue In accordance with ASC 606-10-50, the Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers into major goods and service lines and timing of transfer of goods and services. The Company determined that disaggregating revenue into these categories achieves the disclosure objective of depicting how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The Company’s business consists of the Coal Mining, NAMining and Minerals Management segments as well as Unallocated Items. See Note 8 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of segment reporting. THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30 SEPTEMBER 30 2023 2022 2023 2022 Timing of Revenue Recognition Goods transferred at a point in time $ 17,966 $ 22,043 $ 63,841 $ 68,402 Services transferred over time 28,580 39,750 94,196 109,783 Total revenues $ 46,546 $ 61,793 $ 158,037 $ 178,185 Contract Balances The opening and closing balances of the Company’s current and long-term accounts receivable, contract assets and contract liabilities are as follows: Contract balances Trade accounts receivable Contract asset (current) Contract asset Contract liability (current) Contract liability (long-term) Balance, January 1, 2023 $ 37,940 $ 409 $ 5,985 $ 833 $ 1,709 Balance, September 30, 2023 29,738 — 3,625 1,299 1,604 Increase (decrease) $ (8,202) $ (409) $ (2,360) $ 466 $ (105) As described above, the Company enters into royalty contracts that grant exclusive right, title, and interest in and to minerals. The transaction price consists of a variable sales-based royalty and, in certain arrangements, a fixed component in the form of an up-front lease bonus payment. The timing of the payment of the fixed portion of the transaction price is upfront, however, the performance obligation is satisfied over the primary term of the contract, which is generally three three The Company expects to recognize an additional $0.8 million in the remainder of 2023, $0.7 million in 2024, $1.3 million in 2025 and $0.1 million in both 2026 and 2027 related to the contract liability remaining at September 30, 2023. The difference between the opening and closing balances of the Company’s contract balances results from the timing difference between the Company’s performance and the customer’s payment. The Company has no contract assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer. |
Inventories
Inventories | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Inventories | Inventories Inventories are summarized as follows: SEPTEMBER 30 DECEMBER 31 Coal $ 17,765 $ 27,927 Mining supplies 51,451 43,561 Total inventories $ 69,216 $ 71,488 During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded a $2.4 million and $6.6 million inventory impairment charge, respectively, in the line “Cost of sales” in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as mining costs exceeded net realizable value at MLMC. |
Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' Equity | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Stockholders' Equity | Stockholders' Equity Stock Repurchase Program: On November 10, 2021, the Company's Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program ("2021 Stock Repurchase Program") providing for the purchase of up to $20.0 million of the Company’s outstanding Class A common stock through December 31, 2023. During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 24,762 shares of Class A Common Stock under the 2021 Stock Repurchase Program for an aggregate purchase price of $0.8 million. |
Fair Value Disclosure
Fair Value Disclosure | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Fair Value Disclosure | Fair Value Disclosure Recurring Fair Value Measurements : The following table presents the Company's assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis: Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Quoted Prices in Significant Active Markets for Significant Other Unobservable Identical Assets Observable Inputs Inputs Description Date (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) September 30, 2023 Assets: Equity securities $ 15,702 $ 15,702 $ — $ — $ 15,702 $ 15,702 $ — $ — December 31, 2022 Assets: Equity securities $ 15,534 $ 15,534 $ — $ — $ 15,534 $ 15,534 $ — $ — Bellaire Corporation (“Bellaire”) is a non-operating subsidiary of the Company with legacy liabilities relating to closed mining operations, primarily former Eastern U.S. underground coal mining operations. Prior to 2022, Bellaire contributed $5.0 million to establish a mine water treatment trust (the "Mine Water Treatment Trust") to assure the long-term treatment of post-mining discharge. Bellaire's Mine Water Treatment Trust invests in equity securities that are reported at fair value based upon quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets; therefore, they are classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy. The Company recognized a loss of $0.4 million and a gain of $0.7 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and a loss of $0.5 million and $2.7 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, related to the Mine Water Treatment Trust. Prior to 2022, the Company invested $2.0 million in equity securities of a public company with a diversified portfolio of royalty producing mineral interests. The investment is reported at fair value based upon quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets; therefore, it is classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy. The Company recognized a loss of $0.2 million during both, the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and a gain of $0.2 million and $1.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, related to the investment in these equity securities. The change in fair value of equity securities is reported on the line Loss (gain) on equity securities in the Other (income) expense section of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. There were no transfers into or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. |
Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
Unconsolidated Subsidiaries | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | |
Unconsolidated Subsidiaries | Unconsolidated Subsidiaries Each of the Company's wholly owned Unconsolidated Subsidiaries, within the Coal Mining and NAMining segments, meet the definition of a VIE. The Unconsolidated Subsidiaries are capitalized primarily with debt financing provided by or supported by their respective customers, and generally without recourse to the Company. Although the Company owns 100% of the equity and manages the daily operations of the Unconsolidated Subsidiaries, the Company has determined that the equity capital provided by the Company is not sufficient to adequately finance the ongoing activities or absorb any expected losses without additional support from the customers. The customers have a controlling financial interest and have the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the economic performance of the entities. As a result, the Company is not the primary beneficiary and therefore does not consolidate these entities' financial positions or results of operations. See Note 1 for a discussion of these entities. The Investment in the unconsolidated subsidiaries and related tax positions totaled $11.5 million and $14.9 million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company's maximum risk of loss relating to these entities is limited to its invested capital, which was $4.7 million and $7.1 million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Earnings of unconsolidated operations were $12.8 million and $37.7 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $14.6 million and $43.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. NACoal is a party to certain guarantees related to Coyote Creek. Under certain circumstances of default or termination of Coyote Creek’s Lignite Sales Agreement (“LSA”), NACoal would be obligated for payment of a "make-whole" amount to Coyote Creek’s third-party lenders. The “make-whole” amount is based on the excess, if any, of the discounted value of the remaining scheduled debt payments over the principal amount. In addition, in the event Coyote Creek’s LSA is terminated on or after January 1, 2024 by Coyote Creek’s customers, NACoal is obligated to purchase Coyote Creek’s dragline and rolling stock for the then net book value of those assets. To date, no payments have been required from NACoal since the inception of these guarantees. The Company believes that the likelihood NACoal would be required to perform under the guarantees is remote, and no amounts related to these guarantees have been recorded. |
Contingencies
Contingencies | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Contingencies | Contingencies Various legal and regulatory proceedings and claims have been or may be asserted against NACCO and certain subsidiaries relating to the conduct of their businesses. These proceedings and claims are incidental to the ordinary course of business of the Company. Management believes that it has meritorious defenses and will vigorously defend the Company in these actions. Any costs that management estimates will be paid as a result of these claims are accrued when the liability is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If a range of amounts can be reasonably estimated and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, then the minimum of the range is accrued. The Company does not accrue liabilities when the likelihood that the liability has been incurred is probable but the amount cannot be reasonably estimated or when the liability is believed to be only reasonably possible or remote. For contingencies where an unfavorable outcome is probable or reasonably possible and which are material, the Company discloses the nature of the contingency and, in some circumstances, an estimate of the possible loss. These matters are subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings could occur. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, there exists the possibility of an adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the period in which the ruling occurs, or in future periods. |
Business Segments
Business Segments | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Business Segments | Business Segments The Company’s operating segments are: (i) Coal Mining, (ii) NAMining and (iii) Minerals Management. The Company determines its reportable segments by first identifying its operating segments, and then by assessing whether any components of these segments constitute a business for which discrete financial information is available and where segment management regularly reviews the operating results of that component. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker utilizes operating profit to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. The Company has items not directly attributable to a reportable segment that are not included as part of the measurement of segment operating profit. These items primarily include administrative costs related to public company reporting requirements at the parent company and the financial results of Mitigation Resources and Bellaire. Mitigation Resources generates and sells stream and wetland mitigation credits (known as mitigation banking) and provides services to those engaged in permittee-responsible stream and wetland mitigation. Bellaire manages the Company’s long-term liabilities related to former Eastern U.S. underground mining activities. All financial statement line items below operating profit (other income including interest expense and interest income, the (benefit) provision for income taxes and net income) are presented and discussed within this Form 10-Q on a consolidated basis. The following table presents revenues, operating (loss) profit, expenditures for property, plant and equipment and acquisition of mineral interests and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense: THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30 SEPTEMBER 30 2023 2022 2023 2022 Revenues Coal Mining $ 18,665 $ 22,599 $ 65,661 $ 70,163 NAMining 21,722 22,962 64,071 67,180 Minerals Management 5,747 16,172 23,203 40,888 Unallocated Items 966 1,092 6,785 1,901 Eliminations (554) (1,032) (1,683) (1,947) Total $ 46,546 $ 61,793 $ 158,037 $ 178,185 Operating (loss) profit Coal Mining $ (4,697) $ 6,089 $ (9,059) $ 34,616 NAMining 866 (210) 3,910 2,318 Minerals Management 3,610 10,616 16,943 35,317 Unallocated Items (6,027) (6,780) (14,445) (18,171) Eliminations (19) 103 (52) 365 Total $ (6,267) $ 9,818 $ (2,703) $ 54,445 Expenditures for property, plant and equipment and acquisition of mineral interests Coal Mining $ 1,469 $ 3,141 $ 5,187 $ 11,141 NAMining 21,450 604 30,380 8,985 Minerals Management 776 11,397 1,758 12,346 Unallocated Items 64 1,944 569 9,532 Total $ 23,759 $ 17,086 $ 37,894 $ 42,004 Depreciation, depletion and amortization Coal Mining $ 4,336 $ 4,257 $ 12,924 $ 12,683 NAMining 2,058 1,585 5,799 4,545 Minerals Management 768 660 2,328 1,781 Unallocated Items 158 67 378 175 Total $ 7,320 $ 6,569 $ 21,429 $ 19,184 |
Nature of Operations and Basi_2
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation (Policies) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation: These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of the Company at September 30, 2023, the results of its operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 have been included. These Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The balance sheet at December 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information or notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. |
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
Revenue Recognition (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue | THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30 SEPTEMBER 30 2023 2022 2023 2022 Timing of Revenue Recognition Goods transferred at a point in time $ 17,966 $ 22,043 $ 63,841 $ 68,402 Services transferred over time 28,580 39,750 94,196 109,783 Total revenues $ 46,546 $ 61,793 $ 158,037 $ 178,185 |
Schedule of Contract Balances | The opening and closing balances of the Company’s current and long-term accounts receivable, contract assets and contract liabilities are as follows: Contract balances Trade accounts receivable Contract asset (current) Contract asset Contract liability (current) Contract liability (long-term) Balance, January 1, 2023 $ 37,940 $ 409 $ 5,985 $ 833 $ 1,709 Balance, September 30, 2023 29,738 — 3,625 1,299 1,604 Increase (decrease) $ (8,202) $ (409) $ (2,360) $ 466 $ (105) |
Inventories (Tables)
Inventories (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Inventories | Inventories are summarized as follows: SEPTEMBER 30 DECEMBER 31 Coal $ 17,765 $ 27,927 Mining supplies 51,451 43,561 Total inventories $ 69,216 $ 71,488 |
Fair Value Disclosure (Tables)
Fair Value Disclosure (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis | The following table presents the Company's assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis: Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Quoted Prices in Significant Active Markets for Significant Other Unobservable Identical Assets Observable Inputs Inputs Description Date (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) September 30, 2023 Assets: Equity securities $ 15,702 $ 15,702 $ — $ — $ 15,702 $ 15,702 $ — $ — December 31, 2022 Assets: Equity securities $ 15,534 $ 15,534 $ — $ — $ 15,534 $ 15,534 $ — $ — |
Business Segments (Tables)
Business Segments (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information | The following table presents revenues, operating (loss) profit, expenditures for property, plant and equipment and acquisition of mineral interests and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense: THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30 SEPTEMBER 30 2023 2022 2023 2022 Revenues Coal Mining $ 18,665 $ 22,599 $ 65,661 $ 70,163 NAMining 21,722 22,962 64,071 67,180 Minerals Management 5,747 16,172 23,203 40,888 Unallocated Items 966 1,092 6,785 1,901 Eliminations (554) (1,032) (1,683) (1,947) Total $ 46,546 $ 61,793 $ 158,037 $ 178,185 Operating (loss) profit Coal Mining $ (4,697) $ 6,089 $ (9,059) $ 34,616 NAMining 866 (210) 3,910 2,318 Minerals Management 3,610 10,616 16,943 35,317 Unallocated Items (6,027) (6,780) (14,445) (18,171) Eliminations (19) 103 (52) 365 Total $ (6,267) $ 9,818 $ (2,703) $ 54,445 Expenditures for property, plant and equipment and acquisition of mineral interests Coal Mining $ 1,469 $ 3,141 $ 5,187 $ 11,141 NAMining 21,450 604 30,380 8,985 Minerals Management 776 11,397 1,758 12,346 Unallocated Items 64 1,944 569 9,532 Total $ 23,759 $ 17,086 $ 37,894 $ 42,004 Depreciation, depletion and amortization Coal Mining $ 4,336 $ 4,257 $ 12,924 $ 12,683 NAMining 2,058 1,585 5,799 4,545 Minerals Management 768 660 2,328 1,781 Unallocated Items 158 67 378 175 Total $ 7,320 $ 6,569 $ 21,429 $ 19,184 |
Nature of Operations and Basi_3
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation (Narrative) (Details) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||||
May 02, 2022 USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) earn-outArrangement | Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) earn-outArrangement segment | Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) | |
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items] | |||||||
Number of operating segments | segment | 3 | ||||||
Gain on contract termination | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 14,000 | |||
Income from equity method investments | $ 0 | 2,156 | 0 | 2,156 | |||
Proceeds from the sale of private company equity units | $ 1,153 | 0 | |||||
Cash received | $ 2,200 | ||||||
Estimated asset retirement obligation | 1,900 | ||||||
Gain on the assumption of third-party asset retirement obligation | $ 300 | ||||||
Caddo Creek | |||||||
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items] | |||||||
Membership interest | 100% | ||||||
Private Equity Funds | |||||||
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items] | |||||||
Income from equity method investments | $ 2,200 | ||||||
HLCP Ethanol Holdco, LLC | |||||||
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items] | |||||||
Proceeds from the sale of private company equity units | $ 18,600 | ||||||
Proceeds and associated gain from the post-closing purchase price adjustment, as a result of the sale of equity method investment | $ 1,200 | ||||||
Number of contingent earn-out arrangements | earn-outArrangement | 2 | 2 | |||||
Earn-out, project term | 4 years | ||||||
HLCP Ethanol Holdco, LLC | Minimum | |||||||
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items] | |||||||
Earn-out payments | $ 0 | $ 0 | |||||
HLCP Ethanol Holdco, LLC | Maximum | |||||||
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items] | |||||||
Earn-out payments | $ 12,900 | $ 12,900 | |||||
Coal Mining | Falkirk | |||||||
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items] | |||||||
Total gain on contract termination | $ 30,900 | ||||||
Gain on contract termination | $ 14,000 | ||||||
Fair value gained from contract termination | 4,100 | ||||||
Fair value of privately-held company | 12,800 | ||||||
Investment | $ 5,000 |
Revenue Recognition (Narrative)
Revenue Recognition (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Performance obligations satisfied in prior period, amount recognized | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 1.4 | $ 2.1 |
Revenue recognized in contract liability | 0.3 | $ 0.2 | 0.7 | $ 0.7 |
Contract assets recognized | $ 0 | 0 | ||
Sawtooth Mining, LLC | Equipment | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Equipment acquired | $ 23.1 | |||
Minimum | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Primary term of contract | 3 years | |||
Maximum | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Primary term of contract | 5 years | |||
Maximum | Sawtooth Mining, LLC | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Capital expenditures | $ 50 |
Revenue Recognition (Disaggrega
Revenue Recognition (Disaggregation of Revenue) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenues | $ 46,546 | $ 61,793 | $ 158,037 | $ 178,185 |
Goods transferred at a point in time | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenues | 17,966 | 22,043 | 63,841 | 68,402 |
Services transferred over time | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenues | $ 28,580 | $ 39,750 | $ 94,196 | $ 109,783 |
Revenue Recognition (Contract B
Revenue Recognition (Contract Balances) (Details) $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) | |
Trade accounts receivable | |
Balance, January 1, 2023 | $ 409 |
Balance, September 30, 2023 | 0 |
Increase (decrease) in trade accounts receivable | (409) |
Contract asset (current) | |
Increase (decrease) in contract asset (current) | (409) |
Contract asset (long-term) | |
Balance, January 1, 2023 | 5,985 |
Balance, September 30, 2023 | 3,625 |
Increase (decrease) in contract asset (long-term) | (2,360) |
Contract liability (current) | |
Balance, January 1, 2023 | 833 |
Balance, September 30, 2023 | 1,299 |
Increase (decrease) in contract liability (current) | 466 |
Contract liability (long-term) | |
Balance, January 1, 2023 | 1,709 |
Balance, September 30, 2023 | 1,604 |
Increase (decrease) in contract liability (long-term) | (105) |
Trade Accounts Receivable | |
Trade accounts receivable | |
Balance, January 1, 2023 | 37,940 |
Balance, September 30, 2023 | 29,738 |
Increase (decrease) in trade accounts receivable | (8,202) |
Contract asset (current) | |
Increase (decrease) in contract asset (current) | $ (8,202) |
Revenue Recognition (Remaining
Revenue Recognition (Remaining Performance Obligations) (Details) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-10-01 | |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items] | |
Revenue expected to be recognized | $ 0.8 |
Expected timing of satisfaction | 3 months |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-01-01 | |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items] | |
Revenue expected to be recognized | $ 0.7 |
Expected timing of satisfaction | 1 year |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-01-01 | |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items] | |
Revenue expected to be recognized | $ 1.3 |
Expected timing of satisfaction | 1 year |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2026-01-01 | |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items] | |
Revenue expected to be recognized | $ 0.1 |
Expected timing of satisfaction | 1 year |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2027-01-01 | |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items] | |
Revenue expected to be recognized | $ 0.1 |
Expected timing of satisfaction | 1 year |
Inventories (Summary of Invento
Inventories (Summary of Inventory) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Coal | $ 17,765 | $ 27,927 |
Mining supplies | 51,451 | 43,561 |
Total inventories | $ 69,216 | $ 71,488 |
Inventories (Narrative) (Detail
Inventories (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Inventory impairment charge | $ 2.4 | $ 6.6 |
Stockholders' Equity (Narrative
Stockholders' Equity (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Nov. 10, 2021 | |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Purchase of treasury shares | $ 824 | ||
2021 Stock Repurchase Program | |||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount | $ 20,000 | ||
2021 Stock Repurchase Program | Class A Common Stock | |||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Shares repurchased (in shares) | 24,762 | 24,762 | |
Purchase of treasury shares | $ 800 | $ 800 |
Fair Value Disclosure (Schedule
Fair Value Disclosure (Schedule of Assets and Liabilities) (Details) - Fair value measurements, recurring - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | ||
Assets: | ||
Equity securities | $ 15,702 | $ 15,534 |
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis | 15,702 | 15,534 |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | ||
Assets: | ||
Equity securities | 0 | 0 |
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis | 0 | 0 |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||
Assets: | ||
Equity securities | 0 | 0 |
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis | 0 | 0 |
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | ||
Assets: | ||
Equity securities | 15,702 | 15,534 |
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis | $ 15,702 | $ 15,534 |
Fair Value Disclosure (Narrativ
Fair Value Disclosure (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity securities | $ (551) | $ (316) | $ 498 | $ (1,676) | |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Fair value measurements, recurring | |||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity securities | (200) | 200 | (200) | 1,000 | |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Fair value measurements, recurring | Bellaire | |||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity securities | $ (400) | $ (500) | $ 700 | $ (2,700) | |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Reported Value Measurement | Fair value measurements, recurring | |||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||||
Equity securities cost | $ 2,000 | ||||
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Reported Value Measurement | Fair value measurements, recurring | Bellaire | |||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||||
Equity securities cost | $ 5,000 |
Unconsolidated Subsidiaries (Na
Unconsolidated Subsidiaries (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | |||||
Income from equity method investee | $ 11,461 | $ 11,461 | $ 14,927 | ||
Variable interest entity, reporting entity involvement, maximum risk of loss | 4,700 | 4,700 | 7,100 | ||
Earnings of unconsolidated operations | 12,754 | $ 14,588 | 37,662 | $ 43,802 | |
Other noncurrent assets | |||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | |||||
Income from equity method investee | $ 11,500 | $ 11,500 | $ 14,900 |
Business Segments (Details)
Business Segments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Revenues | $ 46,546 | $ 61,793 | $ 158,037 | $ 178,185 |
Operating (loss) profit | (6,267) | 9,818 | (2,703) | 54,445 |
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment and acquisition of mineral interests | 23,759 | 17,086 | 37,894 | 42,004 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 7,320 | 6,569 | 21,429 | 19,184 |
Operating segments | Coal Mining | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Revenues | 18,665 | 22,599 | 65,661 | 70,163 |
Operating (loss) profit | (4,697) | 6,089 | (9,059) | 34,616 |
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment and acquisition of mineral interests | 1,469 | 3,141 | 5,187 | 11,141 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 4,336 | 4,257 | 12,924 | 12,683 |
Operating segments | NAMining | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Revenues | 21,722 | 22,962 | 64,071 | 67,180 |
Operating (loss) profit | 866 | (210) | 3,910 | 2,318 |
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment and acquisition of mineral interests | 21,450 | 604 | 30,380 | 8,985 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 2,058 | 1,585 | 5,799 | 4,545 |
Operating segments | Minerals Management | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Revenues | 5,747 | 16,172 | 23,203 | 40,888 |
Operating (loss) profit | 3,610 | 10,616 | 16,943 | 35,317 |
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment and acquisition of mineral interests | 776 | 11,397 | 1,758 | 12,346 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 768 | 660 | 2,328 | 1,781 |
Unallocated Items | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Revenues | 966 | 1,092 | 6,785 | 1,901 |
Operating (loss) profit | (6,027) | (6,780) | (14,445) | (18,171) |
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment and acquisition of mineral interests | 64 | 1,944 | 569 | 9,532 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 158 | 67 | 378 | 175 |
Eliminations | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Revenues | (554) | (1,032) | (1,683) | (1,947) |
Operating (loss) profit | $ (19) | $ 103 | $ (52) | $ 365 |