UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ___________________ TO _____________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-14669
THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
| |
DELAWARE | 06-1165854 |
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF | (I.R.S. EMPLOYER |
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) | IDENTIFICATION NO.) |
96 CUMMINGS POINT ROAD, STAMFORD, CONNECTICUT
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
06902
(ZIP CODE)
(203) 358-8000
(REGISTRANT’S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE)
Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer [ ]
Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [X]
Smaller reporting company [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
As of May 10, 2009, 17,962,875 shares of Common Stock, 1,081,427 shares of Series I Preferred Stock and 10,984,971 shares of Series J Preferred Stock were outstanding.
THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION
INDEX OF INFORMATION CONTAINED IN FORM 10-Q FOR THE
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
| | | | |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
| Item 1. | Financial Statements | |
| | Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2009 (unaudited), | |
| | | December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008 (unaudited) | 1 |
| | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three Months | |
| | | ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited) | 2 |
| | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three | |
| | | Months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited) | 3 |
| | Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) | 4 |
| | | |
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and | |
| | | Results of Operations | 12 |
| | | |
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 17 |
| | | |
| Item 4T. | Controls and Procedures | 18 |
| | | |
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | |
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 18 |
| | | |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 18 |
| | | |
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 18 |
| | | |
| Item 3 | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 18 |
| | | |
| Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 18 |
| | | |
| Item 5. | Other Information | 19 |
| | | |
| Item 6. | Exhibits | 19 |
PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | March 31, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 | | March 31, 2008 |
| | (unaudited) | | | | (unaudited) |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 14,807 | | 15,290 | | 4,514 |
| Marketable securities | | 4,160 | | 4,437 | | 3,305 |
| Investments | | 2,840 | | 2,876 | | 19,277 |
| Accounts receivable, net | | 16,705 | | 14,048 | | 20,481 |
| Inventories | | 45,076 | | 44,653 | | 44,156 |
| Prepaid expenses and other | | 6,619 | | 8,542 | | 7,318 |
| Income tax receivable | | 3,272 | | 5,396 | | 283 |
| Deferred income taxes | | 4,662 | | 4,644 | | 1,910 |
| Total current assets | | 98,141 | | 99,886 | | 101,244 |
| | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | 27,407 | | 27,808 | | 28,193 |
| | | | | | |
Goodwill | | 13,588 | | 13,712 | | 14,338 |
Deferred income taxes | | 6,668 | | 6,668 | | 5,646 |
Investments | | 4,318 | | 4,318 | | 4,319 |
Other assets | | 964 | | 884 | | 518 |
| Total assets | $ | 151,086 | | 153,276 | | 154,258 |
| | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | |
| Current installments of long-term debt | $ | 292 | | 294 | | 302 |
| Trade accounts payable | | 7,675 | | 9,576 | | 8,632 |
| Accrued expenses | | 12,206 | | 11,641 | | 6,100 |
| Accrued dividends payable | | - | | 2,156 | | - |
| Total current liabilities | | 20,173 | | 23,667 | | 15,034 |
| | | | | | |
Long-term debt, less current installments | | 10,293 | | 10,364 | | 16,083 |
Long-term pension obligations | | 5,684 | | 5,891 | | 2,704 |
Other long-term accruals | | 2,474 | | 2,467 | | 2,439 |
| | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | |
| Preferred stock, Series I, 11% cumulative, $6.00 stated value, $.01 par value; | | | | | | |
| 2,400,000 shares authorized; 1,081,427 shares issued and outstanding | | 6,489 | | 6,489 | | 6,489 |
| Preferred stock, Series J, 12% cumulative, $6.00 stated value, $.01 par value; | | | | | | |
| 11,200,000 shares authorized; 10,984,971 shares issued and outstanding | | 65,760 | | 65,760 | | 65,760 |
| Common stock, $.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 17,962,875, | | | | | | |
| 17,962,875 and 17,962,205 shares issued and outstanding at | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively | | 180 | | 180 | | 180 |
| Additional paid-in capital | | 7,690 | | 7,690 | | 7,674 |
| Retained earnings | | 36,970 | | 34,979 | | 37,807 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | (4,627) | | (4,211) | | 88 |
| Total stockholders’ equity | | 112,462 | | 110,887 | | 117,998 |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 151,086 | | 153,276 | | 154,258 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended |
| | March 31, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
| | | | |
Net sales | $ | 46,301 | | 50,432 |
Cost of sales | | 27,482 | | 30,536 |
| Gross profit | | 18,819 | | 19,896 |
| | | | |
Selling and administrative expense | | 11,939 | | 11,826 |
| Earnings from operations | | 6,880 | | 8,070 |
| | | | |
Other (expense) income: | | | | |
| Interest expense | | (194) | | (288) |
| Other, net | | (100) | | 232 |
| | (294) | | (56) |
| Earnings before income taxes | | 6,586 | | 8,014 |
| | | | |
Income tax expense (benefit): | | | | |
| Current | | 2,493 | | 2,328 |
| Deferred | | (54) | | 687 |
| | | 2,439 | | 3,015 |
| Net earnings | | 4,147 | | 4,999 |
| | | | |
Preferred dividends | | 2,156 | | 2,156 |
| Net earnings applicable to common stockholders | $ | 1,991 | | 2,843 |
| | | | |
Earnings per common share: | | | | |
| Basic | $ | .11 | | .16 |
| Diluted | $ | .11 | | .16 |
| | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | | | | |
| Basic | | 17,962,875 | | 17,961,040 |
| Diluted | | 17,962,875 | | 17,973,632 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended |
| | March 31, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | |
| Net earnings | $ | 4,147 | | 4,999 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash | | | | |
| Provided by operating activities: | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | 506 | | 474 |
| Stock option compensation | | - | | 5 |
| (Earnings) loss in equity method investment | | 36 | | (127) |
| Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | | - | | (29) |
| Impairment loss on marketable securities | | 174 | | - |
| Deferred income taxes | | (56) | | 557 |
| Change in assets and liabilities: | | | | |
| Accounts receivable | | (2,657) | | (4,850) |
| Inventories | | (423) | | (1,859) |
| Prepaid expenses and other | | 4,047 | | 2,010 |
| Other assets | | 39 | | 62 |
| Trade accounts payable | | ( 1,901) | | (1,868) |
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | 421 | | (1,100) |
| Accrued pension obligations | | (207) | | (240) |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | 4,126 | | (1,966) |
| | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | | (231) | | (1,327) |
Purchases of investments | | - | | (1,010) |
| | | | | | Net cash used in investing activities | | (231) | | (2,337) |
| | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | |
| Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | | - | | 7,500 |
| Principal payments on long-term debt | | (73) | | (75) |
| Proceeds from issuance of stock under stock option plans | | - | | 90 |
| Changes in other long-term accruals | | 7 | | 10 |
| Preferred dividends paid | | (4,312) | | (4,312) |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | (4,378) | | 3,213 |
| | | | |
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | (483) | | (1,090) |
| | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 15,290 | | 5,604 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 14,807 | | 4,514 |
| | | | |
Supplemental cash flow information: | | | | |
| Cash paid during periods for: | | | | |
| Interest | $ | 194 | | 286 |
| Income taxes | $ | 363 | | 2,072 |
| | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2009
(Unaudited)
1.
Organization
The Aristotle Corporation (“Aristotle”) and its subsidiaries (together with Aristotle, the “Company”), founded in 1986, and headquartered in Stamford, CT, is a leading manufacturer and global distributor of educational, health, medical technology and agricultural products. A selection of over 80,000 items is offered, primarily through 50 separate catalogs carrying the brand of Nasco (founded in 1941), as well as those bearing the brands of Life/Form®, Whirl-Pak®, Simulaids, Triarco, Spectrum Educational Supplies, Hubbard Scientific, Scott Resources, Haan Crafts, To-Sew, CPR Prompt®, Ginsberg Scientific and Summit Learning. Products include educational materials and supplies for substantially all K-12 curricula, molded plastics, biological materials and items for the agricultural, senior care and food industries. In addition, the Company offers medical simulators and manikins used for training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the fire and emergency rescue and patient care fields. The Company also markets proprietary product lines that provide exclusive distribution rights throughout all of its catalogs. The proprietary product lines are developed internally through the Company’s research and development efforts and acquired externally by licensing rights from third parties.
Geneve Corporation (“Geneve”), a privately-held diversified financial holding company, and affiliated entities held approximately 90% of Aristotle’s voting power at March 31, 2009 and 2008.
2.
Financial Statement Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information andthe instructions to Form 10-Qand Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsdo not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentationof financial position as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 and results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, as applicable, have been made. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2009. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
3.
Principles of Consolidation
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
4.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position No. 132(R)-1,Employers’ Disclosure about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (“FSP No. 132(R)-1”). FSP No. 132(R)-1 provides guidance on an employer’s disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The disclosures required by FSP No. 132(R)-1 are effective for the Company’s financial statements issued for 2009. The adoption of FSP No. 132(R)-1 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In May 2008, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 162,The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“SFAS No. 162”). SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the presentation of financial statements. The effective date of SFAS No. 162 was 60 days following approval by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on September 16, 2008 of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411,The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The adoption of SFAS No. 162 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
4
THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2009
(Unaudited)
In March 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 161,Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities(“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities, and their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 requires disclosure of objectives and strategies for derivative instruments, disclosure of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format and disclosure of contingent derivative features that are credit-risk related, and requires cross referencing within footnotes if the required disclosures are presented in more than one footnote. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 161 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007),Business Combinations(“SFAS No. 141R”), which replaces SFAS No. 141. SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and requirements for recognition and measurement in the Company’s financial statements of identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity and goodwill acquired in a business combination. SFAS No. 141R also establishes disclosure requirements which will enable readers to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company will apply the provisions of SFAS No. 141R to the accounting treatment of business acquisitions completed after December 31, 2008.
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 160,Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements(“SFAS No. 160”), which requires noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries to be initially measured at fair value and presented as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. The presentation and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 160 are required to be applied on a retrospective basis. SFAS No. 160 is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159,The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115(“SFAS No. 159”), which allows an entity to elect, at specified election dates, to measure eligible financial instruments at fair value. An entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date, and recognize upfront costs and fees related to those items in earnings as incurred and not deferred. SFAS No. 159 applies to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted for an entity that has elected to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”). An entity is prohibited from retrospectively applying SFAS No. 159, unless it chooses early adoption. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 157. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value. SFAS No. 157 expands the disclosures about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities in interim and annual periods subsequent to initial recognition. The disclosures focus on the inputs used to measure fair value, the recurring fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs and the effect of the measurement on earnings (or changes in net assets) for the period. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. In February 2008, FASB issued Staff Position 157-1,Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13, and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement Under Statement No. 13 (“FSP 157-1”). FSP 157-1 amends SFAS No. 157 to exclude SFAS No. 13,Accounting for Leases, and its related interpretive accounting pronouncements that address lease transactions. In February 2008, FASB issued Staff Position 157-2,Effective Date of FASB Statement157, which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities which are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. In October 2008, FASB issued Staff Position 157-3,Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (“FSP 157-3”). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active, and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair
5
THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2009
(Unaudited)
value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. In April 2009, FASB issued Staff Position 157-4,Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orders (“FSP 157-4”). FSP 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In April 2009, FASB issued Staff Position 107-1,Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Assets (“FSP 107-1”). FSP 107-1 amends SFAS No. 107,Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. FSP 107-1 also amends APB Opinion No. 28,Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim periods. FSP 107-1 is effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of FSP 107-1 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
5.
Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net earnings applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net earnings applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period and including each share that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares for all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period.
6.
Marketable Securities
The Company invests in marketable securities, which the Company classifies as available-for-sale. The marketable securities are included in current assets, and are reported at fair value based on quoted market prices as of the reporting date. All unrealized gains or losses are reflected net of tax in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within Stockholders’ Equity. The Company did not make any additional investments in marketable securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
The carrying value of the marketable equity securities at March 31, 2009 was $4.2 million. Net unrealized loss, net of tax, included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was $.1 million, $.1 million and $.2 million at March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively. In the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company recognized $.2 million of losses related to marketable securities which were determined to be other than temporary.
7.
Investments
The Company has invested in a limited partnership, the general partner of which is an affiliate of the Company. The assets of this limited partnership are managed exclusively by a non-affiliate of the Company. The purpose of this limited partnership is to manage a diversified investment portfolio. The Company’s investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting, which equates the carrying value of the investment to the Company’s equity in the partnership’s underlying book value. The Company’s equity earnings or loss is credited or charged, as appropriate, to other income, net, within the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, equity earnings amounted to less than $.1 million and $.2 million, respectively. At March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, the net book value (and estimated fair value) of this investment was less than $.1 million, less than $.1 million and $16.4 million, respectively. The assets of this limited partnership were invested in cash equivalents at each of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. At March 31, 2008, the assets of this limited partnership were invested in Treasury bills.
The Company has invested in another limited partnership, the general partner of which is an affiliate of the Company. The purpose of this limited partnership is to manage a diversified investment portfolio. The Company’s investment is
6
THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2009
(Unaudited)
accounted for under the equity method of accounting. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company invested $0 million and $1.0 million, respectively, in this limited partnership. For each of the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, equity loss amounted to less than $.1 million. At March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, the net book value (and estimated fair value) of this investment was $2.8 million, $2.9 million and $2.9 million, respectively.
The Company has invested $4.3 million to acquire a 4.6% ownership interest in a provider of interactive instructional assessment systems for K-12 and other education markets. The Company accounts for this investment under the cost method of accounting, which records the investment at the historical cost. Under the cost method, the Company will not estimate a fair value if there are not identifiable events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. In accordance with the terms of this investment, the Company accrues an 8% preferred return thereon, which is included in other assets. At March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, the accrued and unpaid preferred return was $.6 million, $.5 million and $.2 million, respectively.
8.
Inventories
The classification of inventories is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | December 31, | | March 31, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2008 |
| | | | | | |
Raw materials | $ | 6,582 | | 7,325 | | 7,313 |
Work in process | | 2,886 | | 2,078 | | 1,784 |
Finished goods | | 37,237 | | 36,965 | | 36,517 |
Less inventory reserves | | (1,629) | | (1,715) | | (1,458) |
| | Net inventories | $ | 45,076 | | 44,653 | | 44,156 |
7
THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2009
(Unaudited)
9.
Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Earnings
Changes in stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2009 | | 2008 |
Balance at January 1 | | | | | $ | 110,887 | | 115,681 |
Net earnings | | | | | | 4,147 | | 4,999 |
Exercise of stock options, including related | | | | | | | | |
| tax benefit of $29 for 2008 | | | | | | - | | 90 |
Stock option compensation | | | | | | - | | 5 |
Other comprehensive earnings: | | | | | | | | |
| Retirement benefit adjustment, net of tax | | | | | | 127 | | 75 |
| Unrealized investment loss, net of tax | | | | | | (62) | | (204) |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | | | | (481) | | (492) |
Preferred dividends | | | | | | (2,156) | | (2,156) |
Balance at March 31 | | | | | $ | 112,462 | | 117,998 |
Comprehensive earnings for the three months ended March 31 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Net earnings | $ | 4,147 | | 4,999 | |
Retirement benefit adjustment, net of tax | | 127 | | 75 | |
Unrealized investment loss, net of tax | | (62) | | (204) | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | (481) | | (492) | |
Comprehensive earnings | $ | 3,731 | | 4,378 | |
10
Stock Options
The Company established the 2002 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan in 2002 (“2002 Plan”) under which employees, directors and consultants of the Company are eligible to receive nonincentive and incentive options and stock grants of up to 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock. Options granted under the 2002 Plan generally vest over a three year period and have an exercise term of no longer than five years.
The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The risk-free interest rate is based on United States Treasury yields in effect at the date of grant consistent with the estimated life of the options. The estimated life of options granted represents the period of time that the options are expected to be outstanding. The expected volatility is based on an analysis of historical prices of the Company’s stock over a period of time consistent with the estimated life of the options.
8
THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2009
(Unaudited)
A summary of option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2009 is presented below:
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | Weighted | | |
| | | Weighted | | Average | | |
| Number | | Average | | Remaining | | Aggregate |
| of | | Exercise | | Contractual | | Intrinsic |
| Options | | Price | | Term | | Value |
| | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 | 48,875 | $ | 6.65 | | | | |
Granted | - | | - | | | | |
Expired | - | | - | | | | |
Forfeited | - | | - | | | | |
Exercised | - | | - | | | | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2009 | 48,875 | | 6.65 | | .83 | $ | - |
Exercisable at March 31, 2009 | 48,875 | | 6.65 | | .83 | | - |
No options were granted during each of the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. There were no stock options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2008 totaled less than $.1 million. Cash received from option exercises during the three months ended March 31, 2008 totaled $.1 million.
No nonvested options were outstanding at March 31, 2009 or December 31, 2008.
At March 31, 2009, there were no unrecognized compensation costs related to options. No options vested during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Stock option compensation recognized within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings was $0 and less than $.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
11.
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
On December 31, 2005, the Company froze the benefits under its pension plan for all hourly employees and certain salaried employees.
The Company contributed $.2 million and $.3 million to the pension plan for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008, respectively. The Company expects to contribute $1.4 million to the pension plan in 2009.
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THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2009
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended March 31 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | | | | |
Service cost | $ | 81 | | 81 | |
Interest cost | | 250 | | 213 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | (198) | | (203) | |
Recognized net actuarial loss | | 210 | | 125 | |
| | Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 343 | | 216 | |
12.
Fair Value Accounting
SFAS No. 157 was issued in September 2006 and adopted by the Company as of January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements are not adjusted for transaction costs. In addition, SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-tiered hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value of financial instruments that emphasizes the use of observable inputs over the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are ones that market participants would use in pricing a financial instrument. Unobservable inputs are ones that reflect the belief about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing a financial instrument based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:
·
“Level 1”: Valuations are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these assets does not involve any meaningful degree of judgment. For the Company, assets utilizing Level 1 inputs generally include marketable securities, including common and preferred stocks.
·
“Level 2”: Valuations are based on quoted prices in markets that are not deemed to be sufficiently “active”, or involve direct or indirect observable market inputs, such as prices for similar securities.
·
“Level 3”: Valuations are based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Valuation under Level 3 generally involves a significant degree of judgment.
The estimated fair values (and carrying amounts) of the Company’s invested assets as of March 31, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
| | | | | | | | |
Marketable securities | $ | 4,160 | | - | | - | | 4,160 |
The Company’s investments in limited partnerships of $2.8 million at March 31, 2009 are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, and, therefore, are not within the scope of SFAS No. 157.
13.
Segment Reporting
The Company’s business activities are organized into two business segments, educational and commercial. The educational segment relates to instructional teaching aids and materials, which are distributed to educational institutions principally in North America, for kindergarten through grade 12 classes, and for nursing school and emergency medical instructors. Products in the educational segment are marketed primarily through catalogs. The growth potential of the educational segment is directly related to school enrollments and the strength of government funding of education. The
10
THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2009
(Unaudited)
commercial segment relates to agricultural products, sterile sampling containers and systems, materials for nursing home activities and novelty and gift products. Products in the commercial segment are marketed through catalogs nationwide and through a worldwide dealer network covering more than 60 countries. Market growth in the commercial segment is principally impacted by the general economic conditions of world agriculture, the increasing size of the aged population, as well as increasing global awareness of food and water quality standards. The Company evaluates the performance of these segments based on segment net sales and gross profit.
The following table presents segment information for the three months ended March 31 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Net sales: | | | | | |
| Educational | $ | 38,589 | | 41,774 | |
| Commercial | | 7,712 | | 8,658 | |
| | Net sales | $ | 46,301 | | 50,432 | |
Gross profit: | | | | | |
| Educational | $ | 16,091 | | 17,343 | |
| Commercial | | 3,346 | | 3,523 | |
| Other costs of sales | | (618) | | (970) | |
| | Gross profit | $ | 18,819 | | 19,896 | |
Other costs of sales primarily include freight costs incurred in the procurement of inventories and shipment of customer orders not allocable to a particular segment.
The following table presents segment identifiable asset information as of March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | December 31, | | March 31, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2008 |
Identifiable assets: | | | | | | |
| Educational | $ | 73,713 | | 70,894 | | 74,744 |
| Commercial | | 6,264 | | 6,743 | | 6,506 |
| Other corporate assets | | 71,109 | | 75,639 | | 73,008 |
| | Identifiable assets | $ | 151,086 | | 153,276 | | 154,258 |
Educational assets include $13.5 million, $13.6 million and $14.2 million of goodwill at March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively. Commercial assets included $.1 million of goodwill at each of March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008.
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