Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans | Note 4. Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level estimated by management to provide adequately for probable incurred losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is continuously monitored. It is assessed for adequacy using a methodology designed to ensure the level of the allowance reasonably reflects the loan portfolio’s risk profile. It is evaluated to ensure that it is sufficient to absorb all reasonably estimable credit losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. To develop and document a systematic methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses, the Company has divided the loan portfolio into three segments, each with different risk characteristics and methodologies for assessing risk. Those segments are further segregated between our loans accounted for under the amortized cost method (referred to as “originated” loans) and loans acquired in a business combination (referred to as “acquired” loans). Each portfolio segment is broken down into class segments where appropriate. Class segments contain unique measurement attributes, risk characteristics and methods for monitoring and assessing risk that are necessary to develop the allowance for loan losses. Unique characteristics such as borrower type, loan type, collateral type, and risk characteristics define each class segment. The following table illustrates the portfolio and class segments for the Company’s loan portfolio: Portfolio Class Commercial Loans Commercial Commercial Real Estate Agricultural Agricultural Real Estate Business Banking Consumer Loans Indirect Home Equity Direct Residential Real Estate Mortgages Commercial Loans The Company offers a variety of commercial loan products including commercial (non-real estate), commercial real estate, agricultural, agricultural real estate, and business banking loans. The Company’s underwriting analysis for commercial loans typically includes credit verification, independent appraisals, a review of the borrower’s financial condition, and a detailed analysis of the borrower’s underlying cash flows. Commercial (non-Real Estate) – Commercial Real Estate – Agricultural Agricultural Real Estate Business Banking - Consumer Loans The Company offers a variety of consumer loan products including indirect, home equity, and direct loans. Indirect – Home Equity Direct – Residential Real Estate Mortgages Residential real estate loans consist primarily of loans secured by first or second deeds of trust on primary residences. We originate adjustable-rate and fixed-rate, one-to-four-family residential real estate loans for the construction, purchase or refinancing of a residential mortgage. These loans are collateralized by owner-occupied properties located in the Company’s market area. Loans on one-to-four-family residential real estate are generally originated in amounts of no more than 85% of the purchase price or appraised value (whichever is lower), or have private mortgage insurance. The Company’s underwriting analysis for residential mortgage loans typically includes credit verification, independent appraisals, and a review of the borrower’s financial condition. Mortgage title insurance and hazard insurance are normally required. Construction loans have a unique risk, because they are secured by an incomplete dwelling. This risk is reduced through periodic site inspections, including one at each loan draw period. For purposes of evaluating the adequacy of the allowance, the Company considers a number of significant factors that affect the collectability of the portfolio. For individually analyzed loans, these include estimates of loss exposure, which reflect the facts and circumstances that affect the likelihood of repayment of such loans as of the evaluation date. For homogeneous pools of loans, estimates of the Company’s exposure to credit loss reflect a current assessment of a number of factors, which could affect collectability. These factors include: past loss experience; size, trend, composition, and nature of loans; changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-offs and recoveries; trends experienced in nonperforming and delinquent loans; current economic conditions in the Company’s market; portfolio concentrations that may affect loss experienced across one or more components of the portfolio; the effect of external factors such as competition, legal and regulatory requirements; and the experience, ability, and depth of lending management and staff. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral component of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to make loan grade changes as well as recognize additions to the allowance based on their examinations. After a thorough consideration of the factors discussed above, any required additions or reductions to the allowance for loan losses are made periodically by charges or credits to the provision for loan losses. These charges or credits are necessary to maintain the allowance at a level which management believes is reasonably reflective of overall inherent risk of probable loss in the portfolio. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, additions and reductions of the allowance may fluctuate from one reporting period to another. These fluctuations are reflective of changes in risk associated with portfolio content and/or changes in management’s assessment of any or all of the determining factors discussed above. The following tables illustrate the changes in the allowance for loan losses by our portfolio segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014: Three months ended September 30, Commercial Loans Consumer Loans Residential Real Estate Mortgages Unallocated Total Balance as of June 30, 2015 $ 28,326 $ 28,314 $ 8,281 $ 38 $ 64,959 Charge-offs (1,333 ) (4,530 ) (511 ) - (6,374 ) Recoveries 258 889 161 - 1,308 Provision (2,800 ) 7,333 51 382 4,966 Ending Balance as of September 30, 2015 $ 24,451 $ 32,006 $ 7,982 $ 420 $ 64,859 Balance as of June 30, 2014 $ 35,123 $ 27,973 $ 6,205 $ 233 $ 69,534 Charge-offs (1,517 ) (3,979 ) (481 ) - (5,977 ) Recoveries 253 632 7 - 892 Provision 1,779 2,826 212 68 4,885 Ending Balance as of September 30, 2014 $ 35,638 $ 27,452 $ 5,943 $ 301 $ 69,334 Nine months ended September 30, Commercial Loans Consumer Loans Residential Real Estate Mortgages Unallocated Total Balance as of December 31, 2014 $ 32,433 $ 26,720 $ 7,130 $ 76 $ 66,359 Charge-offs (2,715 ) (13,183 ) (1,524 ) - (17,422 ) Recoveries 772 2,334 310 - 3,416 Provision (6,039 ) 16,135 2,066 344 12,506 Ending Balance as of September 30, 2015 $ 24,451 $ 32,006 $ 7,982 $ 420 $ 64,859 Balance as of December 31, 2013 $ 35,090 $ 27,694 $ 6,520 $ 130 $ 69,434 Charge-offs (3,423 ) (11,659 ) (965 ) - (16,047 ) Recoveries 966 2,087 247 - 3,300 Provision 3,005 9,330 141 171 12,647 Ending Balance as of September 30, 2014 $ 35,638 $ 27,452 $ 5,943 $ 301 $ 69,334 As of September 30, 2015, included in the above tables, there was $1.9 million in the allowance for loan losses related to acquired commercial loans. There was $3.0 in the allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2014 related to acquired loans. Net charge-offs related to acquired loans totaled approximately $0.5 million and $0.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and approximately $1.2 million and $0.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and are included in the table above. The following tables illustrate the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment by portfolio segments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014: Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans (in thousands) Commercial Loans Consumer Loans Residential Real Estate Mortgages Unallocated Total As of September 30, 2015 Allowance for loan losses $ 24,451 $ 32,006 $ 7,982 $ 420 $ 64,859 Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment 3,545 - - 3,545 Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 20,906 $ 32,006 $ 7,982 $ 420 $ 61,314 Ending balance of loans $ 2,602,385 $ 2,091,408 $ 1,177,195 $ 5,870,988 Ending balance of originated loans individually evaluated for impairment 12,559 7,590 5,867 26,016 Ending balance of acquired loans individually evaluated for impairment 9,317 - - 9,317 Ending balance of acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment 295,890 106,968 241,646 644,504 Ending balance of originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,284,619 $ 1,976,850 $ 929,682 $ 5,191,151 As of December 31, 2014 Allowance for loan losses $ 32,433 $ 26,720 $ 7,130 $ 76 $ 66,359 Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment 1,100 - - 1,100 Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 31,333 $ 26,720 $ 7,130 $ 76 $ 65,259 Ending balance of loans $ 2,473,702 $ 2,005,980 $ 1,115,589 $ 5,595,271 Ending balance of originated loans individually evaluated for impairment 11,079 5,498 3,544 20,121 Ending balance of acquired loans individually evaluated for impairment 5,675 - - 5,675 Ending balance of acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment 327,656 147,256 266,747 741,659 Ending balance of originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,129,292 $ 1,853,226 $ 845,298 $ 4,827,816 Credit Quality of Loans Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when timely collection of principal and interest in accordance with contractual terms is doubtful. This generally occurs when principal or interest payments become ninety days delinquent, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection, or sooner when management concludes or circumstances indicate that borrowers may be unable to meet contractual principal or interest payments. When a loan is transferred to a nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued in the current period but not collected is reversed against interest income in that period. Interest accrued in a prior period and not collected is charged-off against the allowance for loan losses. The Company’s nonaccrual policies are the same for all classes of financing receivable. If ultimate repayment of a nonaccrual loan is expected, any payments received are applied in accordance with contractual terms. If ultimate repayment of principal is not expected, any payment received on a nonaccrual loan is applied to principal until ultimate repayment becomes expected. Nonaccrual loans are returned to accrual status when they become current as to principal and interest and demonstrate a period of performance under the contractual terms and, in the opinion of management, are fully collectible as to principal and interest. For loans in all portfolios, the principal amount is charged off in full or in part as soon as management determines, based on available facts, that the collection of principal in full is improbable. For commercial loans, management considers specific facts and circumstances relative to individual credits in making such a determination. For consumer and residential loan classes, management uses specific guidance and thresholds from the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy. The following tables set forth information with regard to past due and nonperforming loans by loan class as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014: Age Analysis of Past Due Financing Receivables As of September 30, 2015 (in thousands) 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing Total Past Due Accruing Non-Accrual Current Recorded Total Loans ORIGINATED Commercial Loans Commercial $ 2,050 $ 100 $ - $ 2,150 $ 1,264 $ 647,577 $ 650,991 Commercial Real Estate 537 - - 537 6,236 1,176,523 1,183,296 Agricultural - - - - 900 32,486 33,386 Agricultural Real Estate 557 - - 557 500 25,758 26,815 Business Banking 1,930 145 - 2,075 4,947 395,668 402,690 5,074 245 - 5,319 13,847 2,278,012 2,297,178 Consumer Loans Indirect 15,041 3,159 1,488 19,688 1,718 1,431,946 1,453,352 Home Equity 4,091 1,205 384 5,680 5,436 462,546 473,662 Direct 526 99 59 684 86 56,656 57,426 19,658 4,463 1,931 26,052 7,240 1,951,148 1,984,440 Residential Real Estate Mortgages 2,312 80 1,253 3,645 8,462 923,442 935,549 $ 27,044 $ 4,788 $ 3,184 $ 35,016 $ 29,549 $ 5,152,602 $ 5,217,167 ACQUIRED Commercial Loans Commercial $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2,509 $ 69,553 $ 72,062 Commercial Real Estate - - - - 6,804 175,026 181,830 Business Banking 63 19 12 94 144 51,077 51,315 63 19 12 94 9,457 295,656 305,207 Consumer Loans Indirect 219 70 14 303 96 34,623 35,022 Home Equity 177 70 - 247 591 67,064 67,902 Direct 24 23 1 48 34 3,962 4,044 420 163 15 598 721 105,649 106,968 Residential Real Estate Mortgages 863 41 579 1,483 2,797 237,366 241,646 $ 1,346 $ 223 $ 606 $ 2,175 $ 12,975 $ 638,671 $ 653,821 Total Loans $ 28,390 $ 5,011 $ 3,790 $ 37,191 $ 42,524 $ 5,791,273 $ 5,870,988 Age Analysis of Past Due Financing Receivables As of December 31, 2014 (in thousands) 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing Total Past Due Accruing Non-Accrual Current Recorded Total Loans ORIGINATED Commercial Loans Commercial $ - $ 735 $ - $ 735 $ 1,012 $ 613,400 $ 615,147 Commercial Real Estate 192 - - 192 4,127 1,064,549 1,068,868 Agricultural - - - - 817 32,130 32,947 Agricultural Real Estate 19 - - 19 565 24,390 24,974 Business Banking 799 235 84 1,118 6,910 390,407 398,435 1,010 970 84 2,064 13,431 2,124,876 2,140,371 Consumer Loans Indirect 16,434 3,154 1,991 21,579 1,964 1,286,507 1,310,050 Home Equity 4,591 1,428 821 6,840 6,596 479,444 492,880 Direct 560 157 52 769 84 54,941 55,794 21,585 4,739 2,864 29,188 8,644 1,820,892 1,858,724 Residential Real Estate Mortgages 2,901 96 1,256 4,253 8,770 835,819 848,842 $ 25,496 $ 5,805 $ 4,204 $ 35,505 $ 30,845 $ 4,781,587 $ 4,847,937 ACQUIRED Commercial Loans Commercial $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 3,009 $ 72,255 $ 75,264 Commercial Real Estate - - - - 2,666 197,222 199,888 Business Banking 5 15 - 20 665 57,494 58,179 5 15 - 20 6,340 326,971 333,331 Consumer Loans Indirect 518 5 54 577 106 64,540 65,223 Home Equity 190 60 5 255 557 75,904 76,716 Direct 31 - 7 38 33 5,246 5,317 739 65 66 870 696 145,690 147,256 Residential Real Estate Mortgages 1,162 265 671 2,098 3,193 261,456 266,747 $ 1,906 $ 345 $ 737 $ 2,988 $ 10,229 $ 734,117 $ 747,334 Total Loans $ 27,402 $ 6,150 $ 4,941 $ 38,493 $ 41,074 $ 5,515,704 $ 5,595,271 There were no material commitments to extend further credit to borrowers with nonperforming loans. Impaired Loans The methodology used to establish the allowance for loan losses on impaired loans incorporates specific allocations on loans analyzed individually. Classified and nonperforming loans with outstanding balances of $0.5 million or more and all troubled debt restructured loans (“TDRs”) are evaluated for impairment through the Company’s quarterly status review process. In determining that we will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreements, we consider factors such as payment history and changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers, local economic conditions, historical loss experience and the conditions of the various markets in which the collateral may be liquidated. For loans that are impaired as defined by accounting standards, impairment is measured by one of three methods: 1) the fair value of collateral less cost to sell, 2) present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's original effective interest rate or 3) the loan’s observable market price. All impaired loans are reviewed on a quarterly basis for changes in the level of impairment. Any change to the previously recognized impairment loss is recognized as a change to the allowance account and recorded in the consolidated statement of income as a component of the provision for loan losses. The following table provides information on loans specifically evaluated for impairment as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014: September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 (in thousands) Recorded Investment Balance (Book) Unpaid Principal Balance (Legal) Related Allowance Recorded Investment Balance (Book) Unpaid Principal Balance (Legal) Related Allowance ORIGINATED With no related allowance recorded: Commercial Loans Commercial $ 1,694 $ 1,846 $ 1,748 $ 1,901 Commercial Real Estate 3,187 3,198 4,505 4,520 Agricultural 19 25 20 26 Agricultural Real Estate 623 749 1,147 1,441 Business Banking 995 1,037 896 1,301 Total Commercial Loans 6,518 6,855 8,316 9,189 Consumer Loans Indirect 13 23 - - Home Equity 7,577 8,380 5,498 6,033 Direct - - - - Total Consumer Loans 7,590 8,403 5,498 6,033 Residential Real Estate Mortgages 5,867 6,386 3,544 3,959 Total 19,975 21,644 17,358 19,181 With an allowance recorded: Commercial Loans Commercial 948 953 300 - - - Commercial Real Estate 5,093 6,959 1,395 2,763 4,611 600 Total Commercial Loans 6,041 7,912 1,695 2,763 4,611 600 ACQUIRED With no related allowance recorded: Commercial Loans Commercial Real Estate 5,488 5,789 2,666 3,830 With an allowance recorded: Commercial Loans Commercial 2,508 4,668 1,000 3,009 4,668 500 Commercial Real Estate 1,321 1,321 850 - - - Total Commercial Loans 3,829 5,989 1,850 3,009 4,668 500 Total: $ 35,333 $ 41,334 $ 3,545 $ 25,796 $ 32,290 $ 1,100 The following tables summarize the average recorded investments on impaired loans specifically evaluated for impairment and the interest income recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014: For the three months ended September 30, 2015 September 30, 2014 (in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized ORIGINATED Commercial Loans Commercial $ 2,469 $ 42 $ 1,957 $ - Commercial Real Estate 8,560 42 9,619 43 Agricultural 19 - 102 - Agricultural Real Estate 626 11 1,395 12 Business Banking 1,003 3 677 10 Consumer Loans Indirect 20 - - - Home Equity 7,432 134 5,435 85 Direct - - - - Residential Real Estate Mortgage 5,564 37 2,961 29 Total Originated $ 25,693 $ 269 $ 22,146 $ 179 ACQUIRED Commercial Loans Commercial 2,531 - 6,161 - Commercial Real Estate 6,918 - 3,398 - Total Acquired $ 9,449 $ - $ 9,559 $ - Total Loans $ 35,142 $ 269 $ 31,705 $ 179 For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 September 30, 2014 (in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized ORIGINATED Commercial Loans Commercial $ 2,026 $ 128 $ 2,001 $ - Commercial Real Estate 8,884 124 10,400 127 Agricultural 19 1 115 1 Agricultural Real Estate 630 34 1,410 35 Business Banking 952 9 509 33 Consumer Loans Indirect 14 - - - Home Equity 6,869 298 5,099 188 Direct 1 - - - Residential Real Estate Mortgage 4,857 100 2,864 79 Total Originated $ 24,252 $ 694 $ 22,398 $ 463 ACQUIRED Commercial Loans Commercial 2,658 - 6,303 - Commercial Real Estate 7,070 - 3,461 - Total Acquired $ 9,728 $ - $ 9,764 $ - Total Loans $ 33,980 $ 694 $ 32,162 $ 463 Credit Quality Indicators The Company has developed an internal loan grading system to evaluate and quantify the Company’s loan portfolio with respect to quality and risk. The system focuses on, among other things, financial strength of borrowers, experience and depth of borrower’s management, primary and secondary sources of repayment, payment history, nature of the business, and outlook on particular industries. The internal grading system enables the Company to monitor the quality of the entire loan portfolio on a consistent basis and provide management with an early warning system, enabling recognition and response to problem loans and potential problem loans. Commercial Grading System For commercial and agricultural loans, the Company uses a grading system that relies on quantifiable and measurable characteristics when available. This would include comparison of financial strength to available industry averages, comparison of transaction factors (loan terms and conditions) to loan policy, and comparison of credit history to stated repayment terms and industry averages. Some grading factors are necessarily more subjective such as economic and industry factors, regulatory environment, and management. Classified commercial loans consist of loans graded substandard and below. The grading system for commercial and agricultural loans is as follows: ● Doubtful A doubtful loan has a high probability of total or substantial loss, but because of specific pending events that may strengthen the asset, its classification as a loss is deferred. Doubtful borrowers are usually in default, lack adequate liquidity or capital, and lack the resources necessary to remain an operating entity. Pending events can include mergers, acquisitions, liquidations, capital injections, the perfection of liens on additional collateral, the valuation of collateral, and refinancing. Generally, pending events should be resolved within a relatively short period and the ratings will be adjusted based on the new information. Nonaccrual treatment is required for doubtful assets because of the high probability of loss. ● Substandard Substandard loans have a high probability of payment default, or they have other well-defined weaknesses. They require more intensive supervision by bank management. Substandard loans are generally characterized by current or expected unprofitable operations, inadequate debt service coverage, inadequate liquidity, or marginal capitalization. Repayment may depend on collateral or other credit risk mitigants. For some Substandard loans, the likelihood of full collection of interest and principal may be in doubt and those loans should be placed on nonaccrual. Although Substandard assets in the aggregate will have a distinct potential for loss, an individual asset’s loss potential does not have to be distinct for the asset to be rated Substandard. ● Special Mention Special Mention loans have potential weaknesses that may, if not checked or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Company’s position at some future date. These loans pose elevated risk, but their weakness does not yet justify a Substandard classification. Borrowers may be experiencing adverse operating trends (declining revenues or margins) or may be struggling with an ill-proportioned balance sheet (e.g., increasing inventory without an increase in sales, high leverage, tight liquidity). Adverse economic or market conditions, such as interest rate increases or the entry of a new competitor, may also support a Special Mention rating. Although a Special Mention loan has a higher probability of default than a pass asset, its default is not imminent. ● Pass Loans graded as Pass encompass all loans not graded as Doubtful, Substandard, or Special Mention. Pass loans are in compliance with loan covenants, and payments are generally made as agreed. Pass loans range from superior quality to fair quality. Business Banking Grading System Business banking loans are graded as either Classified or Non-classified: ● Classified Classified loans are inadequately protected by the current worth and paying capacity of the obligor or, if applicable, the collateral pledged. These loans have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt, or in some cases make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Classified loans have a high probability of payment default, or a high probability of total or substantial loss. These loans require more intensive supervision by management and are generally characterized by current or expected unprofitable operations, inadequate debt service coverage, inadequate liquidity, or marginal capitalization. Repayment may depend on collateral or other credit risk mitigants. When the likelihood of full collection of interest and principal may be in doubt; classified loans are considered to have a nonaccrual status. In some cases, Classified loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted. ● Non-classified Loans graded as Non-classified encompass all loans not graded as Classified. Non-classified loans are in compliance with loan covenants, and payments are generally made as agreed and it is expected that such timely payments of principal and interest will continue. Consumer and Residential Mortgage Grading System Consumer and Residential Mortgage loans are graded as either Performing or Nonperforming. Nonperforming loans are loans that are 1) over 90 days past due and interest is still accruing, 2) on nonaccrual status or 3) restructured. All loans not meeting any of these three criteria are considered Performing. The following tables illustrate the Company’s credit quality by loan class as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014: Credit Quality Indicators As of September 30, 2015 ORIGINATED Commercial Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: Commercial Commercial Real Estate Agricultural Agricultural Real Estate Total Pass $ 600,507 $ 1,127,116 $ 32,759 $ 25,784 $ 1,786,166 Special Mention 18,395 28,718 1 6 47,120 Substandard 32,089 27,462 618 1,025 61,194 Doubtful - - 8 - 8 Total $ 650,991 $ 1,183,296 $ 33,386 $ 26,815 $ 1,894,488 Business Banking Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: Business Banking Total Non-classified $ 387,378 $ 387,378 Classified 15,312 15,312 Total $ 402,690 $ 402,690 Consumer Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Indirect Home Equity Direct Total Performing $ 1,450,146 $ 467,842 $ 57,281 $ 1,975,269 Nonperforming 3,206 5,820 145 9,171 Total $ 1,453,352 $ 473,662 $ 57,426 $ 1,984,440 Residential Mortgage Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Residential Mortgage Total Performing $ 925,834 $ 925,834 Nonperforming 9,715 9,715 Total $ 935,549 $ 935,549 Credit Quality Indicators As of September 30, 2015 ACQUIRED Commercial Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: Commercial Commercial Real Estate Total Pass $ 66,770 $ 163,948 $ 230,718 Special Mention 939 5,780 6,719 Substandard 4,353 12,102 16,455 Total $ 72,062 $ 181,830 $ 253,892 Business Banking Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: Business Banking Total Non-classified $ 47,310 $ 47,310 Classified 4,005 4,005 Total $ 51,315 $ 51,315 Consumer Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Indirect Home Equity Direct Total Performing $ 34,912 $ 67,311 $ 4,009 $ 106,232 Nonperforming 110 591 35 736 Total $ 35,022 $ 67,902 $ 4,044 $ 106,968 Residential Mortgage Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Residential Mortgage Total Performing $ 238,270 $ 238,270 Nonperforming 3,376 3,376 Total $ 241,646 $ 241,646 Credit Quality Indicators As of December 31, 2014 ORIGINATED Commercial Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: Commercial Commercial Real Estate Agricultural Agricultural Real Estate Total Pass $ 570,884 $ 1,023,856 $ 30,481 $ 23,443 $ 1,648,664 Special Mention 6,022 17,341 275 42 23,680 Substandard 38,241 27,671 2,183 1,489 69,584 Doubtful - - 8 - 8 Total $ 615,147 $ 1,068,868 $ 32,947 $ 24,974 $ 1,741,936 Business Banking Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: Business Banking Total Non-classified $ 379,445 $ 379,445 Classified 18,990 18,990 Total $ 398,435 $ 398,435 Consumer Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Indirect Home Equity Direct Total Performing $ 1,306,095 $ 485,463 $ 55,658 $ 1,847,216 Nonperforming 3,955 7,417 136 11,508 Total $ 1,310,050 $ 492,880 $ 55,794 $ 1,858,724 Residential Mortgage Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Residential Mortgage Total Performing $ 838,816 $ 838,816 Nonperforming 10,026 10,026 Total $ 848,842 $ 848,842 Credit Quality Indicators As of December 31, 2014 ACQUIRED Commercial Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: Commercial Commercial Real Estate Total Pass $ 63,630 $ 186,036 $ 249,666 Special Mention 2,840 2,646 5,486 Substandard 8,794 11,206 20,000 Total $ 75,264 $ 199,888 $ 275,152 Business Banking Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: Business Banking Total Non-classified $ 53,264 $ 53,264 Classified 4,915 4,915 Total $ 58,179 $ 58,179 Consumer Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Indirect Home Equity Direct Total Performing $ 65,063 $ 76,154 $ 5,277 $ 146,494 Nonperforming 160 562 40 762 Total $ 65,223 $ 76,716 $ 5,317 $ 147,256 Residential Mortgage Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Residential Mortgage Total Performing $ 262,883 $ 262,883 Nonperforming 3,864 3,864 Total $ 266,747 $ 266,747 Troubled Debt Restructured Loans The Company’s loan portfolio includes certain loans that have been modified where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced or are expected to experience financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Company’s loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions. Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructure and may only be returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally six months. Substantially all of these modifications included one or a combination of the following: an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; temporary reduction in the interest rate; or change in principal. When the Company modifies a loan, management evaluates any possible impairment based on the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, except when the sole (remaining) source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, management uses the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, instead of discounted cash flows. If management determines that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance. The following tables illustrate the recorded investment and number of modifications for modified loans, including the recorded investment in the loans prior to a modification and the recorded investment in the loans after restructuring for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014: Three months ended September 30, 2015 Number of contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Consumer Home Equity 12 $ 863 $ 802 Residential Real Estate 16 1,293 1,191 Total Troubled Debt Restructurings 28 $ 2,156 $ 1,993 Three months ended September 30, 2014 Number of contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Consumer Home Equity 1 $ 25 $ 24 Direct 7 225 163 Total Consumer 8 250 187 Residential Real Estate 3 179 161 Total Troubled Debt Restructurings 11 $ 429 $ 348 Nine months ended September 30, 2015 Number of contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Commercial Commercial 1 $ 1,250 $ 186 Small Business 1 220 173 Total Commercial 2 1,470 359 Consumer Home Equity 39 3,212 2,915 Direct 4 109 102 Total Consumer 43 3,321 3,017 Residential Real Estate 32 3,066 2,854 Total Troubled Debt Restructurings 77 $ 7,857 $ 6,230 Nine months ended September 30, 2014 Number of contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Commercial Small Business 2 $ 570 $ 558 Consumer Indirect 2 69 38 Home Equity 7 286 273 Direct 40 2,701 2,043 Total Consumer 49 3,056 2,354 Residential Real Estate 19 2,157 1,628 Total Troubled Debt Restructurings 70 $ 5,783 $ 4,540 The following table illustrates the recorded investment and number of modifications for TDRs within the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 where a concession has been made and subsequently defaulted during the period: Three months ended September 30, 2015 Three months ended September 30, 2014 Num |