EXHIBIT 99.2
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined financial information and the explanatory notes have been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting, giving effect to NBT Bancorp Inc.’s (“NBT”) merger with Alliance Financial Corporation (“Alliance”) on March 8, 2013. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined balance sheets presents how the combined balance sheets of NBT and Alliance may have appeared had the companies actually been combined as of December 31, 2012. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined income statements are presented as if the merger was completed on January 1, 2012.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined financial information is based upon historical financial statements of NBT and Alliance and on publicly available information and certain assumptions that NBT believes is reasonable, which are described in the notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Combined Financial Statements.
The unaudited pro forma business combination adjustments for the merger include the business combination adjustments NBT recorded in accounting for the acquisition based upon the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The fair value estimates of loans, other assets and other liabilities are preliminary and are subject to adjustment but actual amounts are not expected to differ materially from the amounts presented in these Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Combined Financial Statements.
NBT anticipates the merger with Alliance will provide the combined company with financial benefits that include reduced operating expenses, although no assurances can be given that such benefits will actually be realized. The pro forma information, while helpful in illustrating the financial characteristics of the combined company under one set of assumptions, does not reflect the benefits of expected cost savings or opportunities to earn additional revenue, an accordingly, does not attempt to predict or suggest future results. It also does not necessarily reflect what the historical benefits of the combined company would have been had the two companies been combined during these periods.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not indicate the financial results of the combined companies had the companies actually been combined at January 1, 2012, nor are they necessarily indicative of the combined companies’ future consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined financial information has been derived from and should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements and the related notes of NBT and Alliance.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Combined Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2012
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Historical | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | NBT | | | Alliance | | | Pro Forma Before Adjustments | | | Merger Pro Forma Adjustments | | | Pro Forma Combined | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 157,094 | | | $ | 33,673 | | | $ | 190,767 | | | | (14,636 | )(1) | | $ | 176,131 | |
Short-term interest bearing accounts | | | 6,574 | | | | — | | | | 6,574 | | | | — | | | | 6,574 | |
Securities available for sale, at fair value | | | 1,147,999 | | | | 329,326 | | | | 1,477,325 | | | | (1,885 | )(2) | | | 1,475,440 | |
Securities held to maturity (fair value $61,535 and $7,167) | | | 60,563 | | | | 7,167 | | | | 67,730 | | | | — | | | | 67,730 | |
Trading securities | | | 3,918 | | | | — | | | | 3,918 | | | | — | | | | 3,918 | |
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 29,920 | | | | 7,987 | | | | 37,907 | | | | — | | | | 37,907 | |
Loans and leases | | | 4,277,616 | | | | 930,227 | | | | 5,207,843 | | | | (8,882 | )(3) | | | 5,198,961 | |
Less allowance for loan and lease losses | | | 69,334 | | | | 8,571 | | | | 77,905 | | | | (8,571 | )(3) | | | 69,334 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loans and leases | | | 4,208,282 | | | | 921,656 | | | | 5,129,938 | | | | (311 | ) | | | 5,129,627 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 77,875 | | | | 15,281 | | | | 93,156 | | | | (3,786 | )(4) | | | 89,370 | |
Goodwill | | | 152,373 | | | | 30,844 | | | | 183,217 | | | | 81,381 | (5) | | | 264,598 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 16,962 | | | | 6,827 | | | | 23,789 | | | | 6,334 | (6) | | | 30,123 | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 80,702 | | | | 30,175 | | | | 110,877 | | | | — | | | | 110,877 | |
Other assets | | | 99,997 | | | | 23,421 | | | | 123,418 | | | | (2,603 | )(5) | | | 120,815 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 6,042,259 | | | $ | 1,406,357 | | | $ | 7,448,616 | | | | 65,494 | | | $ | 7,513,110 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand (noninterest bearing) | | $ | 1,242,712 | | | $ | 230,555 | | | $ | 1,473,267 | | | | — | | | $ | 1,473,267 | |
Savings, NOW, and money market | | | 2,558,376 | | | | 627,964 | | | | 3,186,340 | | | | — | | | | 3,186,340 | |
Time | | | 983,261 | | | | 236,474 | | | | 1,219,735 | | | | 780 | (7) | | | 1,220,515 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | | 4,784,349 | | | | 1,094,993 | | | | 5,879,342 | | | | 780 | | | | 5,880,122 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 162,941 | | | | 21,169 | | | | 184,110 | | | | — | | | | 184,110 | |
Long-term debt | | | 367,492 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 467,492 | | | | 4,927 | (8) | | | 472,419 | |
Trust preferred debentures | | | 75,422 | | | | 25,774 | | | | 101,196 | | | | — | | | | 101,196 | |
Other liabilities | | | 69,782 | | | | 17,476 | | | | 87,258 | | | | 982 | (5) | | | 88,240 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 5,459,986 | | | | 1,259,412 | | | | 6,719,398 | | | | 6,689 | | | | 6,726,087 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock | | | 393 | | | | 5,104 | | | | 5,497 | | | | (5,001 | ) | | | 496 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 346,692 | | | | 47,932 | | | | 394,624 | | | | 177,130 | | | | 571,754 | |
Retained earnings | | | 357,558 | | | | 103,041 | | | | 460,599 | | | | (117,093 | ) | | | 343,506 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (5,880 | ) | | | 3,418 | | | | (2,462 | ) | | | (4,002 | ) | | | (6,464 | ) |
Common stock in treasury, at cost | | | (116,490 | ) | | | (12,550 | ) | | | (129,040 | ) | | | 6,771 | | | | (122,269 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 582,273 | | | | 146,945 | | | | 729,218 | | | | 57,805 | (9) | | | 787,023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 6,042,259 | | | $ | 1,406,357 | | | $ | 7,448,616 | | | $ | 65,494 | | | $ | 7,513,110 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Combined Income Statements
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2012 (In thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Historical | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NBT | | | Alliance | | | Pro Forma Before Adjustments | | | Merger Pro Forma Adjustments | | | Note | | | Pro Forma Combined | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Interest, fee, and dividend income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans and leases | | $ | 208,458 | | | $ | 38,772 | | | $ | 247,230 | | | $ | 2,015 | | | | (10) | | | $ | 249,245 | |
Securities available for sale | | | 27,005 | | | | 9,343 | | | | 36,348 | | | | (2,449 | ) | | | (11) | | | | 33,899 | |
Securities held to maturity | | | 2,378 | | | | — | | | | 2,378 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 2,378 | |
Other | | | 1,556 | | | | 136 | | | | 1,692 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 1,692 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest, fee, and dividend income | | $ | 239,397 | | | $ | 48,251 | | | $ | 287,648 | | | $ | (434) | | | | | | | $ | 287,214 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 18,848 | | | $ | 4,852 | | | $ | 23,700 | | | $ | (542) | | | | (12) | | | $ | 23,158 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 188 | | | | 20 | | | | 208 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 208 | |
Long-term debt | | | 14,428 | | | | 3,256 | | | | 17,683 | | | | (360 | ) | | | (13) | | | | 17,323 | |
Trust preferred debentures | | | 1,730 | | | | 677 | | | | 2,408 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 2,408 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 35,194 | | | | 8,805 | | | | 43,999 | | | | (902 | ) | | | | | | | 43,097 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 204,203 | | | | 39,446 | | | | 243,649 | | | | 468 | | | | | | | | 244,117 | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | | 20,269 | | | | (300 | ) | | | 19,969 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 19,969 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses | | $ | 183,934 | | | $ | 39,746 | | | $ | 223,680 | | | $ | 468 | | | | | | | $ | 224,148 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Insurance and other financial services revenue | | $ | 22,387 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 22,387 | | | $ | — | | | | | | | $ | 22,387 | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 18,225 | | | | 4,277 | | | | 22,502 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 22,502 | |
ATM and debit card fees | | | 12,358 | | | | 2,772 | | | | 15,130 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 15,130 | |
Retirement plan administration fees | | | 10,097 | | | | — | | | | 10,097 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 10,097 | |
Trust | | | 9,172 | | | | 7,603 | | | | 16,775 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 16,775 | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 3,077 | | | | 1,258 | | | | 4,335 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 4,335 | |
Net securities gains | | | 599 | | | | — | | | | 599 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 599 | |
Other | | | 11,412 | | | | 2,941 | | | | 14,353 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 14,353 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | $ | 87,327 | | | $ | 18,851 | | | $ | 106,178 | | | $ | — | | | | (14) | | | $ | 106,178 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest expense | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 104,815 | | | $ | 22,955 | | | $ | 127,770 | | | $ | — | | | | | | | $ | 127,770 | |
Occupancy | | | 17,415 | | | | 3,710 | | | | 21,125 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 21,125 | |
Data processing and communications | | | 13,437 | | | | 2,690 | | | | 16,127 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 16,127 | |
Professional fees and outside services | | | 10,463 | | | | 2,351 | | | | 12,814 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 12,814 | |
Equipment | | | 9,627 | | | | 1,289 | | | | 10,916 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 10,916 | |
Office supplies and postage | | | 6,489 | | | | 1,182 | | | | 7,671 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 7,671 | |
FDIC expenses | | | 3,832 | | | | 866 | | | | 4,698 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 4,698 | |
Advertising | | | 2,889 | | | | 772 | | | | 3,661 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 3,661 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 3,394 | | | | 867 | | | | 4,261 | | | | 1,995 | | | | (15) | | | | 6,256 | |
Loan collection and other real estate owned | | | 2,560 | | | | 527 | | | | 3,087 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 3,087 | |
Merger related expenses | | | 2,608 | | | | 3,369 | | | | 5,977 | | | | (4,382 | ) | | | (16) | | | | 1,595 | |
Other | | | 16,358 | | | | 5,864 | | | | 22,222 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 22,222 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest expense | | $ | 193,887 | | | $ | 46,442 | | | $ | 240,329 | | | $ | (2,387) | | | | (17) | | | $ | 237,942 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income tax expense | | | 77,374 | | | | 12,155 | | | | 89,529 | | | | 2,855 | | | | | | | | 92,384 | |
Income tax expense | | | 22,816 | | | | 2,967 | | | | 25,783 | | | | 1,131 | | | | (18) | | | | 26,914 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 54,558 | | | $ | 9,188 | | | $ | 63,746 | | | $ | 1,724 | | | | | | | $ | 65,470 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 1.63 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1.50 | |
Diluted | | $ | 1.62 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1.49 | |
Weighted average basic shares outstanding | | | 33,379 | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,329 | | | | | | | | 43,708 | |
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | | | 33,719 | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,329 | | | | | | | | 44,048 | |
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | Basis of Pro Forma Presentation |
On March 8, 2013, NBT completed the previously announced acquisition of the assets and the assumption of the liabilities of Alliance pursuant to the merger agreement dated October 12, 2012. In the Alliance acquisition, NBT acquired approximately $107.5 million in net assets and the net consideration paid was $219.8 million. Assuming the transaction was completed on December 31, 2012 the net common stock consideration paid was $221.3 million.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information related to the merger includes the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of financial condition as of December 31, 2012, which assumes that the merger was completed on December 31, 2012. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined income statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 were prepared assuming that the merger was completed January 1, 2012. The historical financial statements of Alliance assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been adjusted to reflect reporting reclassifications necessary to conform to the presentation of the historical financial statements of NBT. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined financial information reflects the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012. The adoption of new or changes to existing U.S. GAAP subsequent to the unaudited condensed consolidated combined pro forma financial statement date may result in changes to the presentation of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, if material.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined financial information includes the business combination adjustments of Alliance recorded by NBT in its accounting for the acquisition on March 8, 2013 based upon the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities of Alliance as of the closing date.
The pro forma basic and diluted potential common shares were calculated using the actual weighted-average shares outstanding for NBT for the year ended December 31, 2012, plus the incremental shares issued on the acquisition closing date, assuming the transaction occurred on January 1, 2012.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined financial information presented in this document does not necessarily indicate the results of operations or the combined financial position that would have resulted had the acquisition been completed at the beginning of the applicable period presented, nor is indicative of the results of operations in future periods or the future financial position of the combined company.
2. | Merger Acquisition and Integration Costs |
The historical financial results of NBT include merger and acquisition integration costs of $3.6 million related to the Alliance merger, which includes legal fees, other professional fees, systems conversion costs and costs related to communications with customers and others. NBT expects to incur a total of $15 million in merger and acquisition integration expenses in connection with the Alliance merger which are not reflected in the pro forma basis.
3. | Estimated Annual Costs Savings |
NBT expects to realize cost savings of approximately 35% of Alliance’s operating expenses following the merger. These costs savings are not reflected in the pro forma financial information and there can be no assurance they will be achieved in the amount or manner currently contemplated.
| 1) | The adjustment results from the assumption that the cash and cash equivalents will be used to pay for one-time merger and integration expenses of approximately $15 million which will be expensed against income. For purposes of the pro forma presentation, these costs are assumed to be paid out in cash by NBT at the date of the merger and are not tax deductible. However, several of these costs may not actually be paid out in cash and would be accrued for or paid by Alliance. The deductibility of such costs will be finalized and determined subsequent to the completion of the merger. |
| 2) | Represents the retirement of Alliance shares owned by NBT. |
| 3) | Represents the reversal of net deferred loan costs of $4.7 million and the estimated fair value adjustments to loans, which includes a $15.5 million discount for estimated lifetime credit losses and an $11.3 million premium for market rate differential. Accordingly, the existing Alliance allowance for loan and lease losses have not been carried over. |
| 4) | Represents the estimated fair value adjustment to premises and equipment. |
| 5) | Represents adjustments to goodwill resulting from recording the assets and liabilities of Alliance at fair value. The fair value adjustments of loans, other assets and other liabilities are preliminary estimates and are subject to adjustment but actual amounts are not expected to differ materially from those shown. |
(In thousands)
| | | | |
Net consideration (1) | | $ | 221,271 | |
| | | | |
Carrying value of Alliance — December 31, 2012 | | | 146,945 | |
Write-off Alliance goodwill | | | (30,844 | ) |
Write-off Alliance intangibles | | | (6,827 | ) |
| | | | |
Tangible book value of Alliance — December 31, 2012 | | | 109,274 | |
| | | | |
Purchase premium | | | 111,997 | |
| | | | |
Fair value adjustments: | | | | |
Loans and leases, net | | | 311 | |
Premises and equipment | | | 3,786 | |
Core deposit intangible | | | (6,161 | ) |
Investment management intangible | | | (7,000 | ) |
Deposits | | | 780 | |
Borrowings | | | 4,927 | |
Other assets and other liabilities, including deferred tax adjustments | | | 3,585 | |
| | | | |
Goodwill assumed | | $ | 112,225 | |
| | | | |
| |
Note (1) | | | | |
Alliance common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012 | | 4,782,185 | |
NBT ownership in Alliance common stock | | | (39,693 | ) |
| | | | |
Alliance common shares to be exchanged for NBT common shares | | | 4,742,492 | |
Multiplied by exchange ratio | | | 2.1779 | |
| | | | |
NBT common shares to be issued | | | 10,328,673 | |
| | | | |
Closing price on March 8, 2013 | | $ | 21.80 | |
Fair value of NBT common shares to be issued (in $000’s) | | | 225,165 | |
Less: Alliance stock deferral plan shares in treasury stock | | | (3,894 | ) |
| | | | |
Net consideration | | $ | 221,271 | |
| | | | |
| 6) | Represents the recognition of the fair value of the core deposit and investment management intangible assets of $6.2 million and $7.0 million, respectively. Core deposits exclude time deposits and selected other deposit accounts. |
| 7) | Represents the purchase accounting adjustment to record the fair value of time deposits. |
| 8) | Represents the estimated fair value adjustment to borrowings. Subsequent to the merger, NBT paid down $43.7 million in borrowings assumed from Alliance. This included the payment of the $3.7 million prepayment penalty related to the fair value adjustment. The remaining estimated fair value adjustment of $1.2 million will be accreted to interest expense using a level yield method over the estimated remaining life of the borrowings of 5 years. |
| 9) | The net impact of the adjustments to stockholders’ equity is detailed in the table below: |
(In thousands)
| | | | |
Fair value of NBT common shares to be issued | | $ | 225,165 | |
Elimination of Alliance’s shareholders’ equity | | | (146,945 | ) |
Alliance stock deferral plan to treasury stock | | | (3,894 | ) |
NBT owned Alliance common shares to treasury | | | (1,885 | ) |
After tax integration expenses | | | (14,636 | ) |
| | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity adjustment | | $ | 57,805 | |
| | | | |
| 10) | The loan fair value adjustment will be accreted into interest income utilizing a level yield method over the estimated life of the portfolio which is estimated to be a weighted average life of approximately 6 years. |
| 11) | The fair value of the securities portfolio acquired from Alliance is more than amortized cost, representing a premium of $7.3 million. This premium to Alliance’s gross investment portfolio is the fair value on acquisition date. The premium will be amortized using an accelerated method over the estimated remaining life of the portfolio, which is estimated to be 5 years. |
| 12) | The fair value adjustment of time deposits will be accreted into interest expense utilizing a level yield method over the estimated remaining life of 5 years. |
| 13) | The fair value adjustment of borrowings will be accreted into interest expense utilizing a level yield method over the estimated remaining life of 5 years. |
| 14) | Non-interest income does not represent revenue enhancement opportunities. |
| 15) | Amortization of core deposit and investment management intangibles using an accelerated method over 10 and 15 years, respectively. |
| 16) | The historical financial results of NBT and Alliance include merger and acquisition integration costs of $1.0 million and $3.4 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2012. These expenses were comprised primarily of professional fees. These non-recurring expenses have been eliminated from the pro forma statements of operations. |
| 17) | Non-interest expenses do not reflect anticipated cost savings. |
| 18) | Reflects the tax impact of the pro forma merger adjustments at NBT’s statutory income tax rate of 39.615%. Certain merger and acquisition expenses are not deductible for income tax purposes. |