authorized by current or future law or current or future judicial or administrative decisions (but, in the case of any such future law or decisions, only to the extent that it authorizes or permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than permitted prior to such law or decisions) each person who is or was previously a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or any of its subsidiaries and each person who is or was serving at the request at the request of or for the benefit of the corporation or any of the corporation’s subsidiaries as a member, manager, partner, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan, enterprise or entity (collectively, the “Covered Persons”) against expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses), judgments, charges, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with any threatened, asserted, pending or completed claim, action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other, including any arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution mechanism, and whether formal or informal (a “Proceeding”), that any Covered Person in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any Proceeding, arising out of or pertaining to matters that relate to a Covered Persons’ duties or service as a director or officer of the corporation or any applicable subsidiary of the corporation thereof by reason of the fact that he is or was a Covered Person of the corporation or any applicable subsidiary of the corporation.
Section 2. PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE CORPORATION. Pursuant to and in furtherance of Article X of the Articles of Incorporation, the corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless to the maximum extent permitted or authorized by current or future law or current or future judicial or administrative decisions (but, in the case of any such future law or decisions, only to the extent that it authorizes or permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than permitted prior to such law or decisions) any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, asserted, pending or completed claim, action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, and whether formal or informal (an “Action”) by or in the right of the corporation (or otherwise brought by one or more shareholders on a derivative basis) to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a Covered Person, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such Action. Unless ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to the FBCA, the corporation may not indemnify or hold harmless a director or officer in connection with an Action by or in the right of the corporation (or otherwise brought by one or more shareholders on a derivative basis) except for expenses and amounts paid in settlement not exceeding, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, the estimated expense of litigating the Action to conclusion, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such Action including any appeal thereof, where such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation.
Section 3. RESTRICTION ON INDEMNIFICATION. Unless ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction under the applicable provisions of the FBCA, the corporation may not indemnify or advance expenses to a Covered Person under this Article V if a judgment or other final adjudication by a court of competent jurisdiction establishes that his or her actions, or omissions to act, were material to the cause of action so adjudicated and constitute, to the extent then required by applicable law (including the FBCA), (a) willful or intentional misconduct or a conscious disregard for the best interests of the corporation in a proceeding by or in the right of
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