SEGMENT INFORMATION | 14. SEGMENT INFORMATION As of March 31, 2023, the Company owns and manages properties within four segments: (1) Philadelphia Central Business District (“Philadelphia CBD”), (2) Pennsylvania Suburbs, (3) Austin, Texas and (4) Other. The Philadelphia CBD segment includes properties located in the City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Suburbs segment includes properties in Chester, Delaware, and Montgomery counties in the Philadelphia suburbs. The Austin, Texas segment includes properties in the City of Austin, Texas. The Other segment includes properties located in the District of Columbia, Northern Virginia, Southern Maryland Camden County, New Jersey and New Castle County, Delaware. In addition to the four segments, the corporate group is responsible for cash and investment management, development of certain real estate properties during the construction period, and certain other general support functions. Land held for development and construction in progress is transferred to operating properties by region upon completion of the associated construction or project. The Company’s segments are based on the Company’s method of internal reporting which classifies its operations by geographic area. Beginning on January 1, 2023, the properties that were historically part of the Metro Washington D.C. segment are reflected in the other reportable segment. The operations for the Metro Washington D.C. segment for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and real estate investments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 as detailed below, have been included in the Other reportable segment. The following tables provide selected asset information and results of operations of the Company’s reportable segments (in thousands): Real estate investments, at cost: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Philadelphia CBD $ 1,519,693 $ 1,517,801 Pennsylvania Suburbs 886,165 878,546 Austin, Texas 853,677 851,835 Total Core Segments 3,259,535 3,248,182 Other 372,960 369,058 Operating Properties $ 3,632,495 $ 3,617,240 Corporate Right of use asset - operating leases, net $ 19,505 $ 19,664 Construction-in-progress $ 236,040 $ 218,869 Land held for development $ 67,923 $ 76,499 Prepaid leasehold interests in land held for development, net $ 27,762 $ 35,576 Net operating income: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Total revenue Operating expenses (a) Net operating income Total revenue Operating expenses (a) Net operating income Philadelphia CBD $ 56,227 $ (20,586) $ 35,641 $ 53,471 $ (19,743) $ 33,728 Pennsylvania Suburbs 32,771 (9,779) 22,992 31,807 (10,158) 21,649 Austin, Texas 25,237 (11,294) 13,943 24,915 (10,293) 14,622 Other 9,389 (5,412) 3,977 8,799 (5,438) 3,361 Corporate 5,603 (3,764) 1,839 8,513 (2,286) 6,227 Operating properties $ 129,227 $ (50,835) $ 78,392 $ 127,505 $ (47,918) $ 79,587 Unconsolidated real estate ventures: Investment in real estate ventures Equity in income (loss) of real estate venture As of Three Months Ended March 31, March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 2023 2022 Philadelphia CBD $ 404,838 $ 387,301 $ (3,259) $ (2,772) Metropolitan Washington, D.C. 82,281 83,903 (1,176) (186) Mid-Atlantic Office JV 30,591 31,005 190 418 MAP Venture (38,284) (35,411) (1,922) (2,023) Austin, Texas 66,065 65,426 — — Total $ 545,491 $ 532,224 $ (6,167) $ (4,563) Net operating income (“NOI”) is a non-GAAP financial measure, which we define as total revenue less property operating expenses, real estate taxes and third-party management expenses. Property operating expenses that are included in determining NOI consist of costs that are necessary and allocable to our operating properties such as utilities, property-level salaries, repairs and maintenance, property insurance and management fees. General and administrative expenses that are not reflected in NOI primarily consist of corporate-level salaries, amortization of share awards and professional fees that are incurred as part of corporate office management. NOI presented by the Company may not be comparable to NOI reported by other companies that define NOI differently. NOI is the primary measure that is used by the Company’s management to evaluate the operating performance of the Company’s real estate assets by segment. The Company believes NOI provides useful information to investors regarding the financial condition and results of operations because it reflects only those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level. While NOI is a relevant and widely used measure of operating performance of real estate investment trusts, it does not represent cash flow from operations or net income as defined by GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to those measures in evaluating our liquidity or operating performance. NOI does not reflect interest expenses, real estate impairment losses, depreciation and amortization costs, capital expenditures and leasing costs. The Company believes that net income (loss), as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measure. The following is a reconciliation of consolidated net income (loss), as defined by GAAP, to consolidated NOI, (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Net income (loss) $ (5,276) $ 6,101 Plus: Interest expense 22,653 15,742 Interest expense - amortization of deferred financing costs 1,027 709 Depreciation and amortization 45,600 43,782 General and administrative expenses 9,482 10,000 Equity in loss of unconsolidated real estate ventures 6,167 4,563 Less: Interest and investment income 505 440 Income tax provision (25) (27) Net gain on sale of undepreciated real estate 781 897 Consolidated net operating income $ 78,392 $ 79,587 |