U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Quarterly Period Ended September 29, 2007
Commission file number 0-14800
X-RITE, INCORPORATED
(Name of registrant as specified in charter)
| | |
Michigan | | 38-1737300 |
(State of Incorporation) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
4300 44th Street S.E., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49512
(Address of principal executive offices)
616-803-2100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant is a shell company. Yes ¨ No x
On November 1, 2007, the number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $.10 per share, outstanding was 29,262,759.
X-RITE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 29, 2007 | | | December 30, 2006 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 17,294 | | | $ | 12,876 | |
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $2,299 in 2007 and $875 in 2006 | | | 36,621 | | | | 40,226 | |
Inventories | | | 35,195 | | | | 30,165 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 4,363 | | | | 4,749 | |
Assets held for sale | | | 7,614 | | | | 12,081 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 5,920 | | | | 5,378 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 107,007 | | | | 105,475 | |
| | |
Property plant and equipment: | | | | | | | | |
Land | | | 2,796 | | | | 120 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 25,042 | | | | 8,333 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | 24,937 | | | | 28,869 | |
Furniture and office equipment | | | 20,831 | | | | 18,282 | |
Construction in progress | | | 1,881 | | | | 26,188 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 75,487 | | | | 81,792 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | | | (30,374 | ) | | | (33,232 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 45,113 | | | | 48,560 | |
| | |
Other assets: | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | 186,275 | | | | 203,101 | |
Other intangibles, net | | | 55,586 | | | | 64,143 | |
Cash surrender values of founders’ life insurance | | | 21,623 | | | | 21,377 | |
Capitalized software, net of accumulated amortization of $6,171 in 2007 and $3,075 in 2006 | | | 7,338 | | | | 8,548 | |
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $1,560 in 2007 and $624 in 2006 | | | 6,046 | | | | 6,882 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 27,007 | | | | — | |
Other noncurrent assets | | | 4,147 | | | | 4,173 | |
| | �� | | | | | | |
| | | 308,022 | | | | 308,224 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 460,142 | | | $ | 462,259 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
2
X-RITE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) – Continued
(in thousands)
| | | | | | |
| | September 29, 2007 | | December 30, 2006 |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' INVESTMENT | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings | | $ | 13,500 | | $ | 13,500 |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 1,200 | | | 1,200 |
Accounts payable | | | 10,766 | | | 10,574 |
Accrued liabilities: | | | | | | |
Payroll and employee benefits | | | 16,759 | | | 18,915 |
Income taxes | | | 3,057 | | | 4,759 |
Deferred income taxes | | | 6,527 | | | — |
Interest | | | 1,197 | | | 1,283 |
Other | | | 10,653 | | | 12,834 |
| | | | | | |
| | | 63,659 | | | 63,065 |
| | |
Long-term liabilities: | | | | | | |
Long-term debt, less current portion | | | 173,915 | | | 190,200 |
Deferred income taxes | | | 12,642 | | | 16,841 |
Accrued income taxes | | | 1,771 | | | — |
Restructuring | | | 2,489 | | | 3,729 |
Long-term compensation and benefits | | | 1,333 | | | 1,410 |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 1,150 | | | 520 |
Other | | | 627 | | | 884 |
| | | | | | |
| | | 193,927 | | | 213,584 |
| | |
Shareholders’ investment: | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 2,901 | | | 2,857 |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 108,383 | | | 100,665 |
Retained earnings | | | 85,908 | | | 79,119 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 5,364 | | | 2,969 |
| | | | | | |
| | | 202,556 | | | 185,610 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 460,142 | | $ | 462,259 |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
X-RITE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Uaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| September 29, 2007 | | | September 30, 2006 | | | September 29, 2007 | | | September 30, 2006 | |
Net sales | | $ | 55,561 | | | $ | 51,198 | | | $ | 174,023 | | | $ | 107,219 | |
| | | | |
Cost of sales: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Products sold | | | 24,678 | | | | 20,252 | | | | 70,470 | | | | 41,064 | |
Restructuring charges | | | 25 | | | | 5,294 | | | | 162 | | | | 5,294 | |
Inventory valuation adjustment | | | — | | | | 4,854 | | | | — | | | | 4,854 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 24,703 | | | | 30,400 | | | | 70,632 | | | | 51,212 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 30,858 | | | | 20,798 | | | | 103,391 | | | | 56,007 | |
| | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling and marketing | | | 13,961 | | | | 13,170 | | | | 41,935 | | | | 30,393 | |
Research, development and engineering | | | 8,357 | | | | 9,691 | | | | 26,682 | | | | 18,338 | |
General and administrative | | | 6,350 | | | | 7,601 | | | | 17,909 | | | | 16,814 | |
Acquired in-process research and development | | | — | | | | 11,107 | | | | — | | | | 11,107 | |
Restructuring | | | 490 | | | | 8,183 | | | | 2,221 | | | | 8,183 | |
Integration | | | 1,257 | | | | 1,008 | | | | 2,550 | | | | 2,140 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 30,415 | | | | 50,760 | | | | 91,297 | | | | 86,975 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 443 | | | | (29,962 | ) | | | 12,094 | | | | (30,968 | ) |
| | | | |
Interest expense | | | (4,275 | ) | | | (4,354 | ) | | | (13,245 | ) | | | (4,387 | ) |
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net | | | — | | | | (92 | ) | | | — | | | | 2,083 | |
Gain (loss) on sale of investment | | | — | | | | — | | | | 837 | | | | (2 | ) |
Foreign currency gain (loss) | | | (928 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (658 | ) | | | 399 | |
Other income (expense), net | | | (54 | ) | | | 123 | | | | (14 | ) | | | 403 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before income taxes | | | (4,814 | ) | | | (34,289 | ) | | | (986 | ) | | | (32,472 | ) |
| | | | |
Income tax benefit | | | (1,952 | ) | | | (5,665 | ) | | | (445 | ) | | | (4,814 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss from continuing operations | | | (2,862 | ) | | | (28,624 | ) | | | (541 | ) | | | (27,658 | ) |
| | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) from operations | | | — | | | | 364 | | | | (39 | ) | | | 1,254 | |
Net gain on sale | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,596 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | 364 | | | | 7,557 | | | | 1,254 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (2,862 | ) | | $ | (28,260 | ) | | $ | 7,016 | | | $ | (26,404 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations | | $ | (.10 | ) | | $ | (1.00 | ) | | $ | (.02 | ) | | $ | (1.17 | ) |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income from operations | | | — | | | | .01 | | | | — | | | | .05 | |
Net gain on sale | | | — | | | | — | | | | .26 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (.10 | ) | | $ | (.99 | ) | | $ | .24 | | | $ | (1.12 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends per share | | | — | | | $ | .025 | | | | — | | | $ | .075 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
X-RITE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| September 29, 2007 | | | September 30, 2006 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 7,016 | | | $ | (26,404 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 4,963 | | | | 4,033 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 11,237 | | | | 5,901 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | | | 936 | | | | 308 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | 378 | | | | 176 | |
Deferred income tax credits | | | (1,042 | ) | | | (2,968 | ) |
Gain on sale of business, excluding income tax benefit | | | (6,367 | ) | | | — | |
Gain on sale of investment | | | (837 | ) | | | — | |
Gain on derivative instruments, net | | | — | | | | (2,083 | ) |
Acquired in-process research and development | | | — | | | | 11,107 | |
Share-based compensation | | | 2,652 | | | | 1,432 | |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | | | (163 | ) | | | — | |
Tax benefit from stock options exercised | | | 409 | | | | 35 | |
Restructuring (including amortization of $109 in 2007 and $779 in 2006) | | | 2,383 | | | | 13,477 | |
Other | | | (59 | ) | | | (119 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 5,561 | | | | 15,163 | |
Inventories | | | (7,020 | ) | | | 233 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (4,095 | ) | | | 1,576 | |
Accounts payable | | | (591 | ) | | | (3,177 | ) |
Income taxes | | | (134 | ) | | | (4,871 | ) |
Other current and non current liabilities | | | (7,718 | ) | | | 5,127 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 7,509 | | | | 18,946 | |
| | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments | | | — | | | | 18,619 | |
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments | | | — | | | | 552 | |
Purchases of short-term investments | | | — | | | | (4,310 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of property & equipment | | | 4,200 | | | | — | |
Capital expenditures | | | (6,158 | ) | | | (23,131 | ) |
Investment in founders life insurance, net | | | (246 | ) | | | (21 | ) |
Increase in other assets | | | (2,427 | ) | | | (2,126 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of business | | | 14,314 | | | | — | |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | | (600 | ) | | | (193,371 | ) |
Other | | | 81 | | | | 250 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | | | 9,164 | | | | (203,538 | ) |
| | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Short-term debt activity, net | | | — | | | | 13,500 | |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | | | 2,500 | | | | 205,000 | |
Payment of long-term debt | | | (18,785 | ) | | | (17,800 | ) |
Debt issuance costs | | | (100 | ) | | | (7,415 | ) |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | | | 163 | | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock | | | 3,319 | | | | 588 | |
Dividends paid | | | — | | | | (1,779 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | | | (12,903 | ) | | | 192,094 | |
| | |
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | 648 | | | | (158 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | 4,418 | | | | 7,344 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR | | | 12,876 | | | | 6,496 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | | $ | 17,294 | | | $ | 13,840 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
5
X-RITE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by X-Rite, Incorporated (“X-Rite” or the “Company”), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2006 annual report on Form 10-K.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of September 29, 2007 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the three and nine month periods ended September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006. All such adjustments were of a normal and recurring nature. The balance sheet at December 30, 2006 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
NOTE 2—NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 159,The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of SFAS No. 115 (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 allows companies to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (fiscal year 2008 for the Company). The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS No. 159, but does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus on Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 06-11,Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards (“EITF 06-11”). EITF 06-11 requires companies to recognize the income tax benefit realized from dividends or dividend equivalents that are charged to retained earnings and paid to employees for non-vested equity-classified employee share-based payment awards as an increase to additional paid-in capital. EITF 06-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2007 (fiscal year 2008 for the Company). As of the first quarter of 2007, the Company has suspended its quarterly dividend payment indefinitely; therefore EITF 06-11 is not currently applicable to the Company.
NOTE 3—INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | |
| | September 29, 2007 | | December 30, 2006 |
Raw materials | | $ | 14,199 | | $ | 13,957 |
Work in process | | | 6,850 | | | 5,297 |
Finished goods | | | 14,146 | | | 10,911 |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 35,195 | | $ | 30,165 |
| | | | | | |
6
X-RITE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4—ACQUISITIONS
Amazys Holding AG
On July 5, 2006, the Company consummated its exchange offer (the “Offer”) for all publicly held registered shares of Amazys Holding AG (“Amazys”), a listed company incorporated in Switzerland. Amazys was a color management solutions company that developed, marketed, and supported hardware, software and services to measure and communicate color for the imaging and media, photography, digital imaging, paints, plastics, apparel, textiles, and automotive industries.
In the Offer, the Company acquired an aggregate of 3,422,492 Amazys shares, representing approximately 99.7 percent of the shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis. On January 31, 2007, the Company completed the compulsory acquisition process under Swiss law whereby each Amazys share that remained outstanding was cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Offer consideration. Pursuant to the terms of the Offer, the Company paid 2.11 shares of its common stock and 77 Swiss Francs (CHF) in cash for each tendered Amazys share.
The following table summarizes the aggregate consideration paid for the acquisition, with a reconciliation to the total net assets acquired (in thousands, except share amounts):
| | | |
Cash consideration for Amazys common shares tendered | | $ | 215,787 |
Transaction costs | | | 9,497 |
| | | |
Total cash consideration | | | 225,284 |
Fair value of X-Rite stock issued (7,240,478 shares) | | | 81,383 |
| | | |
Total acquisition consideration | | $ | 306,667 |
| | | |
The cash consideration exchanged for Amazys shares consisted of existing cash, the issuance of new debt totaling $205.0 million, and cash of $2.1 million derived from the settlement of a derivative financial instrument associated with the transaction. Total cash acquired with the Amazys purchase was $29.2 million; of which $17.5 million was used to pay down long-term debt incurred for the acquisition. The fair value of shares issued was determined based upon closing market price on the date of the acquisition.
7
X-RITE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4—ACQUISITIONS – continued
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition of Amazys were recorded on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets based on their estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition. The results of operations of Amazys have been included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations since the date of the acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed was allocated to goodwill. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on July 5, 2006 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | $ | 76,968 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | | | | 9,734 | |
Goodwill | | | | | | 177,060 | |
Identifiable intangible assets: | | | | | | | |
Customer relationships (estimated useful lives of 2 – 7 years) | | $ | 9,963 | | | | |
Trademarks and trade names (estimated useful lives of 6.5 years) | | | 4,410 | | | | |
Technology and patents (estimated useful lives of 3 – 9.5 years) | | | 51,695 | | | | |
Covenants not to compete (estimated useful life of 2 years) | | | 898 | | | | |
Acquired in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) | | | 11,107 | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total intangible assets | | | | | | 78,073 | |
Deferred income tax assets | | | | | | 18,376 | |
Other assets | | | | | | 2,798 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total assets acquired | | | | | | 363,009 | |
| | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | (34,225 | ) |
Long-term liabilities | | | | | | (22,117 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Total liabilities assumed | | | | | | (56,342 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net assets acquired | | | | | $ | 306,667 | |
| | | | | | | |
As part of the purchase price allocation, an adjustment of $4.9 million was recorded to reflect the fair value of inventory at the date of the acquisition. Based on the average rate at which inventory turns, this adjustment was fully expensed through cost of sales during the quarter ended September 30, 2006.
The identifiable intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful lives. The total weighted average amortization period for these intangible assets is 7 years. The acquired IPR&D intangible assets of $11.1 million were written off at the date of acquisition as technological feasibility had not been established and no future alternative uses existed. The value of the IPR&D was determined utilizing the income approach by determining cash flow projections related to the projects.
As of June 30, 2007, the Company had completed its analysis of the income tax matters and elections related to the Amazys acquisition and determined the final amount deferred income taxes needs to be established for temporary differences existing between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes. At December 30, 2006, the Company identified $23.5 million of deferred income tax liabilities that were recorded in purchase accounting. The Company decreased deferred income tax liabilities by $2.3 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2007, as a result of finalization of purchase accounting. In addition, the Company identified and recorded deferred income tax assets of $18.5 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2007 which decreased goodwill. These adjustments brought the net deferred income tax liability acquired to $2.7 million.
8
X-RITE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4—ACQUISITIONS – continued
In connection with the Amazys acquisition and as part of the purchase price allocation, the Company recorded liabilities of $4.7 million related to involuntary terminations and relocation of certain Amazys employees, and $1.5 million related to facility closure costs.
The following unaudited pro forma information assumes the Amazys acquisition occurred as of the beginning of the period presented. The pro forma information contains the actual combined operating results of X-Rite and Amazys with the results prior to the acquisition date, adjusted to reflect the pro forma impact of the acquisition occurring at the beginning of the period. Pro forma adjustments include amortization of acquired intangible assets, interest expense on debt incurred to finance the transaction, and amortization of deferred financing costs related to the same debt. Included in the results below is a charge of $11.1 million related to the immediate write off of acquired in-process R&D, a charge of $4.9 million related to inventory valuation adjustments, and restructuring charges of $15.6 million. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred had the acquisition been in effect for the period presented (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 | |
Net sales | | $ | 162,765 | |
Net loss | | $ | (44,913 | ) |
Basic and diluted loss per share | | $ | (1.45 | ) |
NOTE 5—RESTRUCTURING AND INTEGRATION
Restructuring
During the third quarter of 2007, the Company continued to execute the restructuring actions initiated in 2006 related to the integration of Amazys. The Company’s plan to integrate the two businesses includes closure of duplicate facilities, elimination of redundant jobs, and consolidation of product lines. The restructuring plan includes estimated workforce reductions of 78 employees, all of which have been completed as of September 29, 2007, facility closures of approximately 14,000 square feet, various asset write-downs, and related costs for consulting and legal fees. The work force reductions include approximately $6.0 million related to the former CEO’s contract settlement. Asset write-downs include inventory, tooling, capitalized software, and other intangible asset write-downs directly related to discontinued product lines. Of these asset write-downs, $6.3 million were classified as a component of cost of sales, while all other restructuring charges were included in a separate restructuring line within operating expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company expects to complete the majority of the remaining restructuring activities during 2007; however, certain of the associated payments will extend beyond 2007, primarily due to certain severance agreements. Additional restructuring expenses may be necessary as the integration progresses.
9
X-RITE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5—RESTRUCTURING AND INTEGRATION – continued
The following table summarizes the expected, incurred and remaining costs for these restructuring plans (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Severance | | | Asset Write Downs | | | Facility Exit and Lease Termination Costs | | | Other | | | Total | |
Expected costs as of December 30, 2006 | | $ | 9,204 | | | $ | 6,976 | | | $ | 1,575 | | | $ | 462 | | | $ | 18,217 | |
Change in expected restructuring costs | | | 1,636 | | | | 53 | | | | (1,400 | ) | | | 46 | | | | 335 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expected costs as of September 29, 2007 | | | 10,840 | | | | 7,029 | | | | 175 | | | | 508 | | | | 18,552 | |
Costs incurred – through December 30, 2006 | | | (8,895 | ) | | | (6,843 | ) | | | — | | | | (407 | ) | | | (16,145 | ) |
Costs incurred – nine months ended September 29, 2007 | | | (1,945 | ) | | | (162 | ) | | | (175 | ) | | | (101 | ) | | | (2,383 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Remaining estimated costs at September 29, 2007 | | $ | — | | | $ | 24 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 24 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The remaining estimated asset write down costs represent capitalized software amortization that will be recorded through the date the related products will be discontinued.
The following table summarizes the changes in the accrual balances and utilization for 2007 restructuring plans (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Severance | | | Asset Write Downs | | | Facility Exit and Lease Termination Costs | | | Other | | | Total | |
Balance at December 30, 2006 | | $ | 6,516 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,516 | |
Charges incurred | | | 805 | | | | 129 | | | | — | | | | 57 | | | | 991 | |
Amounts paid or utilized | | | (2,250 | ) | | | (129 | ) | | | — | | | | (57 | ) | | | (2,436 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2007 | | $ | 5,071 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,071 | |
Charges incurred | | | 698 | | | | 8 | | | | 171 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 876 | |
Amounts paid or utilized | | | (589 | ) | | | (8 | ) | | $ | (171 | ) | | | 1 | | | | (767 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at June 30, 2007 | | $ | 5,180 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,180 | |
Charges incurred | | | 442 | | | | 25 | | | | 4 | | | | 45 | | | | 516 | |
Amounts paid or utilized | | | (660 | ) | | | (25 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (45 | ) | | | (734 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 29, 2007 | | $ | 4,962 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,962 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Integration
Incremental costs incurred related to the integration of Amazys that do not qualify as restructuring under the provisions of SFAS 146,Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, have been included in a separate line in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations titled “Integration”. These costs include costs related to personnel working fulltime on integration work, integration related travel, and outside consultants’ work on strategic planning, corporate structuring, and culture and synergy assessments. All costs included in this caption were solely related to the integration and do not include normal business operating costs. Integration costs for the three and nine month periods ended September 29, 2007 totaled $1.3 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Integration costs for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 totaled $1.0 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
10
X-RITE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6—DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In accordance with SFAS No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company classifies a business component that has been disposed of as a discontinued operation if the cash flow of the component has been eliminated from the Company’s ongoing operations and the Company will no longer have any significant continuing involvement in the component.
On February 7, 2007, the Company completed the sale of its Labsphere subsidiary to Halma Holdings plc (“Halma”). Labsphere, which is based in North Sutton, New Hampshire, provides integrated spheres and systems as well as reflectance materials to the light measurement markets. This divestiture was part of the Company’s ongoing strategy to focus resources on its core color-related businesses. Under the terms of the agreement, Halma acquired all of the outstanding Labsphere stock for $14.3 million in cash. Proceeds from the sale were used to reduce the principal balance of the Company’s first lien credit facility.
The Company recorded a net gain on the sale of $7.6 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2007, which is presented as a gain on sale of discontinued operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The results of operations for the Labsphere subsidiary through the date of sale were reported within discontinued operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. In accordance with SFAS 144, the Company has also reclassified the prior year statement of operations to present the results of Labsphere within discontinued operations. Interest expense was not allocated to Labsphere, therefore, all of the Company’s interest expense is included within continuing operations.
The components of the income (loss) from discontinued operations are presented below (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2006 | | September 29, 2007 | | | September 30, 2006 |
Net sales | | $ | 2,956 | | $ | 793 | | | $ | 8,927 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes | | $ | 565 | | $ | (52 | ) | | $ | 1,976 |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 201 | | | (13 | ) | | | 722 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | $ | 364 | | $ | (39 | ) | | $ | 1,254 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Gain on sale | | | | | $ | 6,367 | | | | |
Income tax benefit on sale | | | | | | 1,229 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain on sale | | | | | $ | 7,596 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
There were no remaining assets or liabilities of discontinued operations reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 29, 2007. The assets and liabilities of Labsphere have not been reclassified for fiscal 2006. In addition, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows the cash flows of discontinued operations were not disclosed separately in any period presented.
11
X-RITE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7—GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
A summary of changes in goodwill for the nine months ended September 29, 2007, consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | |
December 30, 2006 | | $ | 203,101 | |
Acquisition purchase price adjustments | | | (16,900 | ) |
Foreign currency adjustments | | | 74 | |
| | | | |
| |
September 29, 2007 | | $ | 186,275 | |
| | | | |
In 2006, the Company recorded $194.0 million of goodwill and $78.1 million in intangible assets in connection with the Amazys acquisition. In 2007, as a result of changes to the Amazys purchase price allocation, goodwill was decreased by $16.9 million. See Note 4 for further discussion of the Amazys acquisition.
The following is a summary of changes in intangible assets for the nine months ended September 29, 2007 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 30, 2006 | | Additions | | Amortization | | | Dispositions | | | Foreign Currency Adjustments | | | September 29, 2007 |
Technology and patents | | $ | 48,141 | | $ | — | | $ | (5,834 | ) | | $ | (86 | ) | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | 42,218 |
Customer relationships | | | 11,020 | | | — | | | (1,650 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,370 |
Trademarks and trade names | | | 4,121 | | | — | | | (530 | ) | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | 3,590 |
Covenants not to compete | | | 861 | | | — | | | (435 | ) | | | (10 | ) | | | (8 | ) | | | 408 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 64,143 | | $ | — | | $ | (8,449 | ) | | $ | (96 | ) | | $ | (12 | ) | | $ | 55,586 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
During the quarter ending March 31, 2007, $0.1 million in intangible assets were written-off in connection with the sale of Labsphere. See Note 6 for further discussion of the sale of Labsphere.
Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets as of September 29, 2007, and for each of the succeeding years is as follows (in thousands):
| | | |
Remaining 2007 | | $ | 2,812 |
2008 | | | 10,551 |
2009 | | | 9,398 |
2010 | | | 8,948 |
2011 | | | 8,948 |
12
X-RITE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTE 8—SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT
Prior to July 1, 2006, the Company maintained a revolving line of credit agreement with a bank, which provided for maximum borrowings of $25 million with variable interest at LIBOR plus 75 to 100 basis points as defined in the agreement. Borrowings under this facility were unsecured and no compensating balances were required under the agreement. This agreement was terminated and replaced by a new revolving line of credit in conjunction with the Amazys acquisition.
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company incurred short-term borrowings of $13.5 million under its former revolving line of credit in connection with the acquisition of its new corporate headquarters and manufacturing facility in Grand Rapids, Michigan. This loan was converted to a mortgage loan in June 2006, secured by the Company’s former headquarters and manufacturing facility in Grandville, Michigan. The mortgage requires monthly interest payments based on LIBOR plus 1.75 percent. The principal balance was initially due in full in March 2007, but during March 2007, the Company extended the mortgage to December 2007 subject to the same terms and conditions as the original mortgage. On October 23, 2007, the Company entered into a non-binding Letter of Intent (the “LOI”) to sell this property for $14.0 million. The LOI provides for a 30 day period to negotiate and execute a Definitive Agreement, at which time an initial earnest money deposit of $125,000 will be due to the Company to be held for the benefit of the Buyer. The Buyer has a 120 day due diligence period to evaluate the property. Final closing on the sale will be based on completion of the Buyer’s inspection and due diligence process as well as the granting of governmental approvals related to the future planned usage of the property, and is expected to occur no later than 30 days following the expiration of the due diligence period.
In connection with the Amazys acquisition, the Company entered into secured senior credit facilities which provided for aggregate principal borrowings of up to $220 million and replaced the Company’s previous line-of-credit. The credit facilities consisted of a $160 million first lien loan, which was comprised of a seven-year term loan and a $40 million five-year revolving line of credit, and a $60 million six-year term second lien loan. Obligations under these credit facilities were secured by essentially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Company. Both facilities provide variable indices from which the Company may select for interest calculations. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company elected to change the index for its interest rate calculations for both its first and second lien facilities, from the three month LIBOR plus 225 and 500 basis points, respectively, to the 30 day LIBOR plus 225 and 500 basis points, respectively. Subsequent to the quarter end, the Company elected to change the indices to the Prime Rate plus 125 and 400 basis points for the first and second lien facilities, respectively, in anticipation of re-financing activity associated with the acquisition of Pantone, Inc., which was completed on October 24, 2007. See Note 18 for further discussion of the Pantone acquisition.
In connection with the Pantone acquisition, the Company entered into new secured senior credit facilities which provide for aggregate principal borrowings of up to $415 million and replace the Company’s previous credit facilities established with the Amazys acquisition. The new credit facilities consist of a $310 million first lien loan, which is comprised of a five-year term loan of $270 million and a $40 million five-year revolving line of credit, and a $105 million six-year term second lien loan. Obligations under these credit facilities are secured by essentially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Company. Both facilities provide variable indices from which the Company may select for interest calculations. Initial rates were set at the 30 day LIBOR plus 350 and 750 basis points, respectively. Rates are reset periodically.
As of September 29, 2007, the Company had drawn $9.9 million against its revolving line of credit. This line was refinanced on October 24, 2007 and incorporated into the first lien of the Company’s new credit facilities as noted above.
The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements to fix a substantial portion of its LIBOR exposure. See Note 9 for further discussion of the Company’s derivative financial instruments.
The Company’s credit facilities in existence at September 29, 2007 contained certain operational and financial covenants regarding the Company’s ability to create liens, incur indebtedness, make certain investments or acquisitions, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, incur capital expenditures beyond prescribed limits, and meet certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of September 29, 2007.
13
X-RITE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTE 9—DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. As a result, the Company recognizes derivative financial instruments in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding the instruments. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are either recorded periodically in income or in shareholders’ investment as a component of comprehensive income depending on whether the derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting and, if so, whether it qualifies as a fair value hedge or cash flow hedge.
Changes in fair values of derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges are recorded in income along with the portions of the changes in the fair values of the hedged items that relate to the hedged risk. Changes in fair values of derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges, to the extent they are effective hedges, are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. Changes in fair values of derivatives not qualifying as hedges are reported in income.
Interest Rate Swaps
In September 2006, the Company entered into four floating to fixed interest rate swap agreements with a combined notional amount of $153.0 million, each of which was designated as a cash flow hedge against the outstanding borrowings of the Company. These agreements result in the Company paying or receiving the difference between the three month LIBOR and fixed interest rates at specified intervals, calculated based on the notional amounts. The interest rate differential to be paid or received is accrued as interest rates change and is recorded as interest income or expense. Under SFAS 133, these swap transactions are designated as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of each swap transaction is recorded in other comprehensive income, in shareholders’ investment, net of deferred tax expense. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value, if any, is recognized in current period earnings in general and administrative expenses. In June 2007, a swap agreement with a notional value of $24.9 million expired and has not been replaced. The fair value of the remaining interest rate swaps at September 29, 2007 resulted in a liability of $1.2 million which is recorded in both current and long-term other liabilities, depending on the expiration date of the underlying instrument. During the nine months ended September 29, 2007, the Company received net interest settlements of $0.1 million and the impact of interest accruals on these instruments was not material.
At September 29, 2007, contract details were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | |
Expiration Date | | Notional Amount | | Floating LIBOR Rate | | | Fixed Rate | |
June, 2008 | | $ | 32,500 | | 5.669 | % | | 5.2600 | % |
June, 2009 | | $ | 42,500 | | 5.669 | % | | 5.1880 | % |
June, 2010 | | $ | 53,100 | | 5.669 | % | | 5.1880 | % |
The counterparty to all of the Company’s derivative financial instruments is a major financial institution. The counterparty exposes the Company to credit loss in the event of non-performance. If the counterparty fails to meet the terms of the agreement, the Company’s exposure is limited to the net amount that would have been received, if any, over each agreement’s remaining life. The Company does not anticipate non-performance by the counterparty given its high credit ratings, and no material loss would be expected from non-performance by the counterparty.
14
X-RITE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTE 10—SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R),Share-Based Payment. Share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service or performance periods.
Valuation of Share-Based Compensation
The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The valuation model relies on subjective assumptions that can materially affect the estimated value of options and it may not provide an accurate measure of the fair value of the Company’s stock options. Restricted stock awards are valued at opening market price on the date of the grant. Compensation expense for shares issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan is recognized for 15 percent of the market value of shares purchased (which equals the discount at which employees purchase the shares), in the quarter to which the purchases relate.
The Company used the following assumptions in valuing employee options granted during the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| September 29, 2007 | | | September 30, 2006 | | | September 29, 2007 | | | September 30, 2006 | |
Dividend yield | | 0 | % | | 1.0 | % | | 0 | % | | 1.0 | % |
Volatility | | 52 | % | | 56 | % | | 52 – 54 | % | | 56% – 58 | % |
Risk - free interest rates | | 4.7 | % | | 4.8 – 5.2 | % | | 4.5 – 4.8 | % | | 4.5 – 5.2 | % |
Expected term of options | | 7 years | | | 7 years | | | 7 years | | | 7 years | |
Share-Based Compensation Expense
Total share-based compensation expense recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 29, 2007 | | | September 30, 2006 | | September 29, 2007 | | September 30, 2006 |
Stock options | | $ | 564.3 | | | $ | 484.7 | | $ | 1,461.2 | | $ | 946.9 |
Restricted stock | | | 447.5 | | | | 165.5 | | | 1,061.6 | | | 295.1 |
Employee stock purchase plan | | | 12.0 | | | | 12.3 | | | 34.7 | | | 48.7 |
Cash bonus conversion plan | | | 31.6 | | | | 47.0 | | | 94.0 | | | 141.1 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,055.4 | | | | 709.5 | | | 2,651.5 | | | 1,431.8 |
| | | | |
Accelerated vesting related to restructuring activities | | | (6.6 | ) | | | 494.9 | | | 596.8 | | | 494.9 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total share-based compensation expense | | $ | 1,048.8 | | | $ | 1,204.4 | | $ | 3,248.3 | | $ | 1,926.7 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
All share-based compensation expense was recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in the line in which the salary of the individual receiving the benefit was recorded. As of September 29, 2007, there was unrecognized compensation cost for non-vested share-based compensation of $2.8 million related to options and $1.6 million related to restricted share awards. These costs are expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average periods of these grants of 1.93 and 1.87 years, respectively.
15
X-RITE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTE 11—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
401(k) Retirement Savings Plans
The Company maintains 401(k) retirement savings plans for the benefit of substantially all full time U.S. employees. Investment decisions are self-directed by individual employees. Investments in Company stock are not allowed under the plans. Participant contributions are matched by the Company based on applicable matching formulas.
Defined Benefit Plan
The Company maintains a defined benefit plan for employees of its GretagMacBeth AG subsidiary in Switzerland. The plan is part of an independent collective fund which provides pensions combined with life and disability insurance. The assets of the funded plans are held independently of X-Rite’s assets in a legally distinct and independent collective trust fund which serves various unrelated employers. The Fund’s benefit obligations are fully reinsured by Swiss Life Insurance Company. The plan is valued by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The liabilities correspond to the projected benefit obligations of which the discounted net present value is calculated based on years of employment, expected salary increases, and pension adjustments.
The last actuarial valuation was carried out as of December 31, 2006. Net projected periodic pension costs of the plan include the following components:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| September 29, 2007 | | | September 30, 2006 | | | September 29, 2007 | | | September 30, 2006 | |
Service cost | | $ | 566 | | | $ | 532 | | | $ | 1,698 | | | $ | 532 | |
Interest | | | 165 | | | | 154 | | | | 495 | | | | 154 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (262 | ) | | | (247 | ) | | | (786 | ) | | | (247 | ) |
Less contributions paid by employees | | | (191 | ) | | | (186 | ) | | | (573 | ) | | | (186 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Net periodic pension cost | | $ | 278 | | | $ | 253 | | | $ | 834 | | | $ | 253 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company is currently evaluating the amount of additional contributions, if any, that will be made to the pension plan during the remainder of 2007. Actual contributions will be dependent upon investment returns, changes in pension obligations, and other economic and regulatory factors.
16
X-RITE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTE 12—EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| September 29, 2007 | | | September 30, 2006 | | | September 29, 2007 | | | September 30, 2006 | |
Net Income (Loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss from continuing operations | | $ | (2,862 | ) | | $ | (28,624 | ) | | $ | (541 | ) | | $ | (27,658 | ) |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) from operations | | | — | | | | 364 | | | | (39 | ) | | | 1,254 | |
Net gain on sale | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,596 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (2,862 | ) | | $ | (28,260 | ) | | $ | 7,016 | | | $ | (26,404 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted | | | 28,953 | | | | 28,507 | | | | 28,819 | | | | 23,640 | |
| | | | |
Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss from continuing operations | | $ | (.10 | ) | | $ | (1.00 | ) | | $ | (.02 | ) | | $ | (1.17 | ) |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income from operations | | | — | | | | .01 | | | | — | | | | .05 | |
Net gain on sale | | | — | | | | — | | | | .26 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (.10 | ) | | $ | (.99 | ) | | $ | .24 | | | $ | (1.12 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dilutive potential shares consist of employee stock options and restricted common stock awards. The number of stock options and restricted stock awards that were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation because the effect would have been anti-dilutive was approximately 1,364,000 and 1,292,000, respectively, for the three month and nine month periods ended September 29, 2007 and 1,715,000 and 1,622,000, for the comparable periods in 2006.
NOTE 13—INCOME TAXES
The Company recorded tax benefits of $2.0 million and $0.4 million against pre-tax losses from continuing operations of $4.8 million and $1.0 million, for the three and nine month periods ended September 29, 2007, respectively. The effective tax rates for the quarter and year to date were 40.5 and 45.1 percent, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rates were impacted by the effect of non-deductible charges related to equity-based compensation and losses attributable to certain foreign and domestic subsidiaries for which tax benefits are not currently available.
The Company also recorded an income tax benefit of $1.2 million (net of a valuation reserve of $0.9 million) from discontinued operations during the first quarter of 2007. This benefit was generated by the sale of the Labsphere business which resulted in a $6.4 million gain for financial reporting purposes, but a capital loss for income tax purposes of $5.8 million. The capital loss was attributable to differences between book and tax accounting for goodwill. The Company recorded a valuation reserve in connection with this transaction due to uncertainty over its ability to fully utilize its capital loss positions in a timely manner.
17
X-RITE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTE 13—INCOME TAXES – continued
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), on December 31, 2006 (fiscal year 2007). FIN 48 requires a company to evaluate whether the tax position taken by a company will more likely than not be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority. It also provides guidance on the measurement of the amount of benefit a company is to recognize in its financial statements. Under FIN 48 a company should also classify a liability for unrecognized tax benefits as current to the extent the company anticipates making a payment within one year. Prior to the adoption of FIN 48, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $4.9 million. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recorded an increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $1.0 million which is offset by tax benefits associated with state taxes and interest deductions of $0.8 million, resulting in a decrease to the December 31, 2006 retained earnings balance of $0.2 million. If the Company should ultimately recognize the total unrecognized tax benefits, $5.1 million (net of federal tax benefits) would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in any future periods.
The Company’s policy is to record interest and / or penalties related to income tax matters as a part of income tax expense. At December 31, 2006, the Company had accrued interest and penalties of $0.7 million, net of associated tax benefits. For the three and nine month periods ended September 29, 2007, the Company accrued additional interest of $0.1 and $0.3 million respectively, net of associated tax benefits.
The Company is subject to periodic audits by domestic and foreign tax authorities. Currently the Company is undergoing a periodic audit in one foreign tax jurisdiction. It is possible that the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits could change in the next twelve months as a result of this audit; however the amount of any payment is not anticipated to be material.
For the majority of tax jurisdictions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 1999.
The Company recorded income tax benefits of $5.7 and $4.8 million against pre-tax losses from continuing operations of $34.3 million and $32.5 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 29, 2006, respectively. The effective income tax rates for the three and nine month periods were 16.5 and 14.8 percent respectively. Both the quarter and year to date tax rates were negatively impacted by the Company’s inability to recognize tax benefits associated with approximately $14.3 million of nondeductible purchase accounting adjustments recorded in connection with the Amazys acquisition.
The U.S statutory rate for both tax years was 35.0 percent.
NOTE 14—COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss), foreign currency translation adjustments, and gain or loss on the fair value of derivative instruments. Comprehensive income (loss) was $(3.0) and $9.4 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 29, 2007 and $(26.8) and $(24.2) million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006.
18
X-RITE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTE 15—FOUNDERS’ STOCK REDEMPTION AGREEMENTS AND RELATED LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES
During 1998, the Company entered into agreements with its founding shareholders for the future repurchase of 4.5 million shares of the Company’s outstanding stock. The agreements were terminated in November 2004. At that time, 3.4 million shares remained subject to repurchase. Prior to November 2004, the agreements required stock repurchases following the later of the death of each founder or his spouse. The price the Company would have paid the founders’ estates for these shares reflected a 10 percent discount from the average closing price for the ninety trading days preceding the later death of the founder or his spouse, although the discounted price would not have been less than $10 per share (a total of $45.4 million) or more than $25 per share (a total of $113.5 million). The cost of the repurchase agreements was to be funded by $160.0 million of proceeds from life insurance policies the Company purchased on the lives of certain of these individuals. Insurance was purchased at the $160.0 million level in order to cover both the maximum aggregate purchase price and anticipated borrowing costs.
In June 2005, the Company entered into agreements with two life settlement providers for the sale of three life insurance policies owned by the Company with a total face value of $30.0 million. The Company received proceeds of $6.5 million, net of closing costs, from the sale of these policies. The Company recorded a gain of $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2005 in connection with the sale of these policies, which was included as a component of Operating Income. At September 29, 2007, the Company’s remaining life insurance portfolio consisted of eleven policies with a face value of $130.0 million.
Under provisions of the life insurance policies originally purchased to fund the Founders’ Shares Redemption Program, the Company is allowed to determine the timing and amount of premium payments. Premiums on the remaining policies total $3.5 million per year. The Company elected not to make these premium payments for the 2005 and 2006 policy years, and no payments have been made through September 29, 2007, relating to the 2007 policy year. This election is not expected to materially impact the cash surrender values in the short-term, or payment of benefits under the policies. The Company is continuing to review its options with regard to the future of the remaining policies.
NOTE 16—CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS, AND GUARANTEES
The Company is involved in legal proceedings, legal actions, and claims arising in the normal course of business, including proceedings related to product, labor, and other matters. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. The Company records amounts for losses that are deemed probable and subject to reasonable estimate. The Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on its financial statements.
Pursuant to a standby letter of credit agreement, the Company has provided a financial guarantee to a third-party on behalf of its subsidiary, located in England. The term of the letter of credit is one year, with an automatic renewal provision at the grantors discretion. The face amount of the agreement is 150,000 British Pounds, or approximately $0.3 million, as of September 29, 2007.
The Company’s product warranty reserves were nominal.
19
X-RITE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTE 17—SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
In November 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a Shareholder Protection Rights Plan (“Plan”). The Plan is designed to protect shareholders against unsolicited attempts to acquire control of the Company in a manner that does not offer a fair price to all shareholders.
Under the Plan, one purchase right automatically trades with each share of the Company’s common stock. Each Right entitles a shareholder to purchase 1/100 of a share of junior participating preferred stock at a price of $30.00, if any person or group attempts certain hostile takeover tactics toward the Company. Under certain hostile circumstances, each Right may entitle the holder to purchase the Company’s common stock at one-half its market value or to purchase the securities of any acquiring entity at one-half their market value. Rights are subject to redemption by the Company at $.005 per Right and, unless earlier redeemed, will expire in the first quarter of 2012. Rights beneficially owned by holders of 15 percent or more of the Company’s common stock, or their transferees and affiliates, automatically become void.
NOTE 18—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 24, 2007, the Company acquired Pantone, Inc., a worldwide market leader in color communication and specification standards in the graphic arts, textiles, and fashion industries, for a purchase price of $180.0 million (net of cash acquired of $0.4 million). The purchase price was paid in cash and is subject to final working capital adjustments. The transaction was financed entirely through new borrowings. See Note 8 for further discussion of the financing arrangements. The Company believes the acquisition of Pantone enhances its revenue generating opportunities and further diversifies its revenue base by adding color standards to its hardware, software and service solutions. The Company plans to leverage its global presence and distribution capabilities to expand the reach of Pantone’s color solutions, while achieving significant synergies in marketing, operations, and administration.
20
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
Condition and Results of Operations
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, as well as other sections of the Company’s Form 10-Q, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, that are based on management’s beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates, and projections about the industries it serves, the economy, and about the Company itself. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “likely,” “plans,” “projects,” “should,” variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood, and degree of occurrence. Therefore, actual results and outcomes may materially differ from what may be expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. Furthermore, X-Rite, Incorporated undertakes no obligation to update, amend, or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning liquidity, capital resources needs, tax rates, dividends, and potential new markets.
The following management’s discussion and analysis describes the principal factors affecting the results of operations, liquidity, and capital resources, as well as the critical accounting policies of X-Rite, Incorporated (also referred to as “X-Rite”, “the Company”). For purposes of this discussion, amounts from the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been rounded to millions of dollars for convenience of the reader. These rounded amounts are the basis for calculations of comparative changes and percentages used in this discussion. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, which include additional information about the Company’s significant accounting policies, practices, and transactions that underlie its financial results.
OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANY
X-Rite, Incorporated is a technology company that develops a full range of color management systems. The Company’s technologies assist manufacturers, retailers, and distributors in achieving precise color appearance throughout their global supply chain. X-Rite products also assist printing companies, graphic designers, and professional photographers in achieving precise color reproduction of images across a wide range of devices and from the first to the last print. The Company’s products also provide retailers color harmony solutions at point of purchase. The key markets served include Imaging and Media, Industrial, and Retail.
X-Rite generates revenue by selling products and services through a direct sales force as well as select distributors. The Company has sales and service facilities located in the United States, Europe, Asia, and Latin America.
Third Quarter and year to date Highlights:
| • | | Net sales from continuing operations totaled $55.6 million, an 8.6 percent increase over Q3 2006 |
| • | | Amazys integration remains significantly ahead of plan, with cost savings of $19.5 million achieved during the first five quarters of combined operations |
| • | | Sales backlog and order levels remained strong at the end of September 2007 |
| • | | Announced the acquisition of Pantone, Inc., the leading provider of color standards which was completed on October 24, 2007 |
The Company reported third quarter 2007 net sales from continuing operations of $55.6 million compared with $51.2 million in the prior year comparable period. Gross margins were 55.6 percent. Operating income totaled $0.5 million and included $1.8 million in restructuring and integration charges and $2.7 million in amortization of acquisition related intangible assets recorded in the Amazys acquisition. The Company reported a net loss of $2.9 million, or $0.10 per basic share, for the third quarter, versus a net loss of $28.3 million, or $0.99 per basic share, for the third quarter of 2006.
Gross margins were 55.6 percent for the third quarter of 2007, which is lower than the Company’s traditional margin range in the low 60 percent range. The decline in gross margins is primarily related to write-offs of inventory and alignment of practices and processes as the Company implemented its common ERP system in Europe as well as increased freight costs related to reconfiguration of European distribution practices. Gross Margin was also negatively impacted by weak performance in the color services business and unfavorable product mix.
21
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
Condition and Results of Operations - continued
In the first three quarters of 2007, net sales from continuing operations were $174.0 million, versus $107.2 million for the comparable period in 2006, and $163.0 million on a combined pro forma basis for the comparable period in 2006. Gross margins were 59.4 percent for the current year to date period, versus 52.2 percent for the comparable period in 2006. Operating income for the first three quarters of 2007 totaled $12.1 million, which included $4.9 million in restructuring and integration charges and $8.0 million in amortization of acquisition related intangible assets recorded in the Amazys acquisition. The Company reported net income of $7.0 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 29, 2007, versus a net loss of $26.4 million, or $1.12 per diluted share, for the comparable period in 2006. The net loss from continuing operations for the first nine months of 2007 was $0.6 million, or $0.02 per basic share.
Pantone Transaction
On August 23, 2007, the Company announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to purchase Pantone, Inc. for a purchase price of $180.0 million (net of cash acquired of $0.4 million). The transaction and refinancing of the Company’s current debt was financed through new credit arrangements. The transaction closed on October 24, 2007.
22
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
Condition and Results of Operations - continued
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of the Company’s three and nine month results of continuing operations excludes the results related to the Labsphere business, which have been segregated from continuing operations and reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
The following table summarizes the results of the Company’s operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 29, 2007, and September 30, 2006 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| September 29, 2007 | | | September 30, 2006 | | | September 29, 2007 | | | September 30, 2006 | |
Net sales | | $ | 55.6 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 51.2 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 174.0 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 107.2 | | | 100.0 | % |
Cost of sales: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Products sold | | | 24.7 | | | 44.4 | | | | 20.2 | | | 39.5 | | | | 70.5 | | | 40.5 | | | | 41.0 | | | 38.3 | |
Restructuring charges | | | — | | | — | | | | 5.3 | | | 10.3 | | | | 0.1 | | | 0.1 | | | | 5.3 | | | 4.9 | |
Inventory valuation adjustment | | | — | | | — | | | | 4.9 | | | 9.6 | | | | — | | | — | | | | 4.9 | | | 4.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 30.9 | | | 55.6 | | | | 20.8 | | | 40.6 | | | | 103.4 | | | 59.4 | | | | 56.0 | | | 52.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | 30.4 | | | 54.7 | | | | 50.8 | | | 99.2 | | | | 91.3 | | | 52.5 | | | | 87.0 | | | 81.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 0.5 | | | 0.9 | | | | (30.0 | ) | | (58.6 | ) | | | 12.1 | | | 6.9 | | | | (31.0 | ) | | (29.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (4.3 | ) | | (7.7 | ) | | | (4.3 | ) | | (8.4 | ) | | | (13.2 | ) | | (7.6 | ) | | | (4.4 | ) | | (4.1 | ) |
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments (net) | | | — | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | — | | | | 2.1 | | | 2.0 | |
Gain on sale of investments (net) | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | | 0.8 | | | 0.5 | | | | — | | | — | |
Foreign currency gain (loss) | | | (0.9 | ) | | (1.6 | ) | | | | | | | | | | (0.7 | ) | | (0.4 | ) | | | 0.4 | | | 0.4 | |
Other income | | | (0.1 | ) | | (0.2 | ) | | | 0.1 | | | 0.2 | | | | — | | | — | | | | 0.4 | | | 0.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before tax | | | (4.8 | ) | | (8.6 | ) | | | (34.3 | ) | | (67.0 | ) | | | (1.0 | ) | | (0.6 | ) | | | (32.5 | ) | | (30.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income tax benefit | | | (1.9 | ) | | (3.4 | ) | | | (5.7 | ) | | (11.1 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | (0.2 | ) | | | (4.8 | ) | | (4.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loss from continuing operations | | | (2.9 | ) | | (5.2 | ) | | | (28.6 | ) | | (55.9 | ) | | | (0.6 | ) | | (0.4 | ) | | | (27.7 | ) | | (25.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income from operations | | | — | | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | 0.6 | | | | — | | | — | | | | 1.3 | | | 1.2 | |
Net gain on sale | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | | 7.6 | | | 4.4 | | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (2.9 | ) | | (5.2 | )% | | $ | (28.3 | ) | | (55.3 | )% | | $ | 7.0 | | | 4.0 | % | | $ | (26.4 | ) | | (24.6 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Sales
On July 5, 2006, the Company acquired Amazys Holding AG, a primary competitor in key markets. The Company has a comprehensive plan to integrate the operations of the two Companies which includes:
| • | | Consolidation of product lines |
| • | | Consolidation of global sales and marketing functions |
| • | | Elimination of duplication in engineering and general and administrative functions |
As a result of executing this comprehensive integration plan, various Amazys operations have been integrated into the operations of X-Rite as of September 29, 2007 and included in the sales attributable to X-Rite for the 2007 periods presented. As Amazys’ financial information is not included in the consolidated results for the first six months of 2006 (i.e., prior to the date of acquisition), comparability on a period to period basis is limited.
23
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
Condition and Results of Operations - continued
Consolidated
Net sales for the three and nine month periods ended September 29, 2007 were $55.6 million and $174.0 million, respectively, an increase of $4.4 million and $66.8 million, respectively, compared with the similar periods in 2006. On a percentage basis, the three and nine month increases were 8.6 and 62.3 percent, compared with the 2006 results. The quarter over quarter increase is primarily attributable to growth in Imaging & Media sales, which increased $4.0 million compared with 2006 sales. This increase was driven by strong sales to large press manufacturers. Increases in sales of $0.7, $0.5, and $0.2 million were also recorded in the Light, Retail and Other categories, respectively. Year to date increases were recorded across all categories, the most significant of which were increases of $47.7 million in Imaging and Media and $13.0 million in Industrial. These year to date increases were primarily the result of the acquisition of Amazys, sales for which have been included in the Company’s financial statements since the acquisition date (July 5, 2006).
The Company experienced year to date net sales growth in 2007 over 2006 in all of the primary regions of the world where it conducts business. The largest increase was seen in Europe, where year to date net sales increased $40.5 million over 2006. Net sales in Asia Pacific, North America and Latin America also increased $13.6, $11.9, and $0.8 million, respectively, on a year to date basis over 2006. These year to date increases were the direct result of the Amazys acquisition. For the third quarter, the Company’s net sales growth is primarily attributable to sales in Europe, which increased $4.0 million over the third quarter of 2006. The Company also recorded a quarter over quarter increase in Asia Pacific of $0.8 million. This growth was slightly offset by decreases in third quarter sales in North America and Latin America of $0.3 and $0.1 million, respectively.
The Company’s primary foreign exchange exposures are from the Euro and the Swiss Franc. The impact of fluctuations in these currencies was reflected mainly in the Company’s European operations. Foreign currency fluctuations had a $1.1 and $3.9 million favorable effect on third quarter and year to date 2007 net sales, respectively, compared to the similar periods in 2006.
Net Sales By Product Line
X-Rite provides color measurement solutions to many industries which are measured in five separate product lines, Imaging and Media, Industrial, Retail, Light and Other. The following table denotes net sales by product line for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| September 29, 2007 | | | September 30, 2006 | | | September 29, 2007 | | | September 30, 2006 | |
Imaging and Media | | $ | 31.4 | | 56.5 | % | | $ | 27.4 | | 53.5 | % | | $ | 101.5 | | 58.3 | % | | $ | 53.8 | | 50.2 | % |
Industrial | | | 14.2 | | 25.5 | | | | 15.2 | | 29.7 | | | | 43.4 | | 24.9 | | | | 30.4 | | 28.4 | |
Retail | | | 5.8 | | 10.4 | | | | 5.3 | | 10.4 | | | | 17.9 | | 10.3 | | | | 16.3 | | 15.2 | |
Light | | | 2.0 | | 3.6 | | | | 1.3 | | 2.5 | | | | 4.1 | | 2.4 | | | | 2.2 | | 2.0 | |
Other | | | 2.2 | | 4.0 | | | | 2.0 | | 3.9 | | | | 7.1 | | 4.1 | | | | 4.5 | | 4.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 55.6 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 51.2 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 174.0 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 107.2 | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
24
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
Condition and Results of Operations - continued
Imaging and Media
The Imaging and Media product lines provide solutions for commercial and package printing applications, digital printing and photo processing, photographic, graphic design and pre-press service bureaus in the imaging and media industries. For the third quarter of 2007, Imaging and Media product sales increased $4.0 million, or 14.6 percent, compared with the third quarter in 2006. For the nine months ended September 29, 2007, Imaging and Media net sales increased $47.7 million, or 88.7 percent, compared with the similar period in 2006. The year to date increase over 2006 is primarily attributable to the acquisition of Amazys during July 2006, resulting in only one quarter of Amazys sales in 2006 compared with three quarters of combined sales in 2007. Also contributing to the quarter and year to date increases over 2006 were strong sales to OEM’s and large customers, which have offset some weakness noted in the channel business. Sales results also benefited from the completion of the product line rationalization and integration process associated with the Amazys transaction, as well as favorable foreign exchange rates.
Imaging and Media product sales increased in all of the primary regions of the world where the Company conducts its operations for both the quarter and year to date periods compared with 2006. On a quarter over quarter basis, the largest increases were recorded in Europe, which increased $1.6 million, North America, which increased $0.5 million, and Asia Pacific, which increased $0.3 million. On a year to date basis, the most significant increases were recorded in Europe, which increased $27.6 million, North America, which increased $7.3 million, and Asia Pacific, which increased $7.4 million, compared with the first nine months of 2006. The year to date increases were primarily the result of the acquisition of Amazys in July 2006, sales for which have only been included in 2006 results starting with the date of the acquisition. Additional factors contributing to the year over year increases were increased sales to OEM’s and the positive impact of foreign exchange rates on European sales.
Industrial
The Industrial products group provides color measurement solutions for the quality control, process control, and global supply chain markets. The Company’s products are an integral part of the manufacturing process for automotive interiors and exteriors, as well as textiles, plastics, and dyes. Net Industrial sales for the third quarter decreased $1.0, or 6.6 percent, compared with the third quarter of 2006, while year to date sales increased $13.0 million, or 42.8 percent, over year to date sales reported in 2006. A shift in classification of one of the Company’s businesses from Industrial to Other in 2007 has negatively impacted the prior year comparisons for both the quarter and year to date periods by $0.8 million. The remaining third quarter decline was primarily attributable to softness in traditional supply chain markets due to timing issues and anticipation of the completion of the Company’s planned new products and product integration plans. The year to date growth was the result of the Amazys acquisition in addition to sales growth in the European auto refinishing market and new business in the retail textile market.
Geographically, the decline in third quarter Industrial sales compared with third quarter 2006 was primarily attributable to lower sales in North America, which decreased $2.3 million, and Asia Pacific, which decreased $0.7 million. Partially offsetting these decreases were increases of $0.3 million in Europe and $0.2 million in Latin America. On a year to date basis, Industrial sales increased in all primary regions of the world as a direct result of the Amazys Acquisition. The most significant increases for year to date sales over prior year were recorded in Europe, which increased $4.0 million, Asia Pacific, which increased $3.3 million, and Latin America, which increased $0.7 million.
Retail
The Retail products group markets its paint matching products under the Match-Rite name to home improvement centers, mass merchants and paint retailers and paint manufacturers. Net sales were $5.8 and $17.9 million for the three and nine months periods ended September 29 2007, respectively, representing increases of $0.5 million, or 9.4 percent, for the third quarter and $1.6 million, or 9.8 percent, for the year to date period compared with 2006. These increases were primarily attributable to the continued development of the European market, which increased $0.3 and $2.3 million for the three and nine month periods in 2007, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2006. The year to date increase was partially offset by a decline in North American sales of $1.0 million reflecting softness in the large retailer and co-op markets. Retail product sales from the former Amazys retail line had a nominal impact on 2007 sales.
25
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
Condition and Results of Operations - continued
Light
X-Rite services the light measurement markets through its Optronik and On-line subsidiaries. These subsidiaries provide integrated spheres and systems in an array of measurement and processing applications. Light sales increased $0.7 million and $1.9 million, or 53.8 percent and 86.4 percent, on a quarter and year to date basis, respectively, compared with 2006. The year to date increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of Amazys’ light business.
In February 2007, the Company sold its Labsphere subsidiary, formerly accounted for in the Light products group. This was part of the Company’s ongoing strategy to focus resources on core color-related business. Labsphere has been accounted for as a discontinued operation and, as such, results of its operations through the date of sale were reported within discontinued operations in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. See “Discontinued Operations” below for further discussion of the sale.
Other
The Company’s product lines denoted as Other consist of two primary categories, Biodiagnostics and Color Services. The Biodiagnostics category provides products and services to the medical and dental industries and Color Services provides customer and end user training and support services. The medical product line provides instrumentation designed for use in controlling variables in the processing of x-ray film. The dental product line provides matching technology to the cosmetic dental industry through X-Rite’s ShadeVision systems.
Sales for the three and nine month periods ending September 29, 2007 were $2.2 million and $7.1 million, respectively, representing increases of $0.2 million, or 10.0 percent for the quarter, and $2.6 million, or 57.8 percent, for the year to date period over comparable periods in 2006. A shift in classification of one of the Company’s businesses from Industrial to Other in 2007 has favorably impacted the prior year comparisons for both the quarter and year to date periods by $0.8 million. The large year to date increase is due to the acquisition of the Color Services division. The Color Services division was acquired as part of the Amazys transaction in July 2006.
Cost of Sales and Gross Profit
Gross profit for three months ended September 29, 2007 was $30.9 million, or 55.6 percent of sales, compared with $20.8 million, or 40.6 percent of sales, for the comparable period in 2006. For the nine month period ended September 29, 2007, gross profit was $103.4 million, or 59.4 percent of sales, compared with $56.0 million, or 52.2 percent of sales, for the comparable period in 2006. Included in cost of sales for both the three and nine month periods in 2006 was $5.3 million in restructuring charges representing charges for the write-down of inventory, tooling, capitalized software, and other intangible assets directly related to X-Rite product lines that were discontinued as a result of the Amazys acquisition. Restructuring costs included in cost of sales for 2007 were nominal for the quarter and $0.1 million for the year to date period ended September 29, 2007. Also included in 2006 was $4.9 million in purchase accounting inventory adjustments that negatively impacted both the quarter and year to date gross profit. Excluding the effects of the restructuring and purchase accounting valuation charges in cost of sales, the Company’s gross margin would have been $103.5 million, or 59.5 percent, for the nine months ended September 29, 2007, $31.0 million, or 60.5 percent, for the three months ended September 30, 2006, and $66.2 million, or 61.8 percent, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
The 2007 third quarter gross profit decline is primarily related to write-offs of inventory and alignment of practices and processes as the Company implemented its common ERP system in Europe, as well as increased freight costs related to reconfiguration of European distribution practices. In addition, the Company experienced weak performance in its color services business as well as product mix variations in its Imaging and Media markets. The 2007 year to date gross profit was favorably impacted by refunds of previously expensed value added taxes in Europe totaling $1.5 million. These refunds were subject to verification by the related governmental jurisdictions and not reasonably assured in prior periods. These benefits were offset by lower margins on the Amazys products, which typically have been 4 to 8 percent lower than X-Rite’s, increased freight costs, and expenses associated with integrating the manufacturing processes between X-Rite and Amazys. Gross profit for the nine month period ended September 29, 2007 was also favorably impacted by a $1.6 million incremental billing for non-recurring engineering work performed for a Media customer in the first quarter of 2007.
26
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
Condition and Results of Operations - continued
Operating Expenses
The following table compares operating expense components as a percentage of net sales (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| September 29, 2007 | | | September 30, 2006 | | | September 29, 2007 | | | September 30, 2006 | |
Selling and marketing | | $ | 14.0 | | 25.2 | % | | $ | 13.2 | | 25.8 | % | | $ | 41.9 | | 24.1 | % | | $ | 30.4 | | 28.4 | % |
Research, development and engineering | | | 8.3 | | 14.9 | | | | 9.7 | | 18.9 | | | | 26.7 | | 15.3 | | | | 18.4 | | 17.2 | |
General and administrative | | | 6.3 | | 11.3 | | | | 7.6 | | 14.8 | | | | 17.9 | | 10.3 | | | | 16.8 | | 15.7 | |
Acquired in-process research and development | | | — | | — | | | | 11.1 | | 21.7 | | | | — | | — | | | | 11.1 | | 10.3 | |
Restructuring | | | 0.5 | | 0.9 | | | | 8.2 | | 16.0 | | | | 2.2 | | 1.3 | | | | 8.2 | | 7.6 | |
Integration | | | 1.3 | | 2.4 | | | | 1.0 | | 2.0 | | | | 2.6 | | 1.5 | | | | 2.1 | | 2.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 30.4 | | 54.7 | % | | $ | 50.8 | | 99.2 | % | | $ | 91.3 | | 52.5 | % | | $ | 87.0 | | 81.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses for Amazys have been included in the above expense figures as of the date of acquisition (July 5, 2006). Therefore, the 2006 year to date expenses include only one quarter of such expenses while the 2007 year to date expenses include a full three quarters. A key component of the integration plan for the Amazys acquisition involves consolidating virtually all aspects of the operating expense structure. This process includes the elimination of operating locations and redundant processes, as well as personnel reductions.
Selling and Marketing
Selling and marketing expenses increased by $0.8 million, or 6.1 percent, and by $11.5 million, or 37.8 percent, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 29, 2007 compared with the similar periods in 2006. The quarter over quarter increase is primarily due to increased compensation including commissions associated with increased sales over prior year. The year to date increase is primarily attributable to incremental costs associated with the Amazys acquisition, increases in compensation costs driven by the growth in sales, and increased facilities costs related to the Company’s new headquarters. Additional Amazys related costs include incremental amortization of acquisition related intangibles, which totaled $1.3 million more for the year to date period in 2007 than the same period in 2006. The majority of the remaining increase is related to routine selling and marketing costs associated with the larger, combined company. As a percentage of sales, Selling and Marketing expenses decreased on a quarterly basis from 25.8 percent in 2006 to 25.2 percent in 2007, and on a year to date basis from 28.4 percent in 2006 to 24.1 percent in 2007. The decrease in Selling & Marketing expenses as a percentage of sales is reflective of execution of integration plans and realization of synergies associated with the Amazys acquisition.
Research, Development and Engineering
Research, development, and engineering (“RD&E”) expenses for the third quarter of 2007 decreased by $1.4 million, or 14.4 percent, compared with third quarter 2006, while year to date RD&E expenses increased by $8.3 million, or 45.1 percent, compared to the same period in 2006. The quarter over quarter decrease is partially attributable to a decrease in acquisition related intangible amortization of $0.5 million resulting from the final valuation of the acquisition intangibles. Other factors contributing to the quarter over quarter decrease include lower payroll costs and a reduction in legal expenses. The year to date increase in RD&E expenses is primarily attributable to incremental costs associated with the addition of the Amazys employees and incremental amortization of acquisition related intangible assets recorded in the Amazys acquisition. Incremental RD&E amortization expense in 2007 related to the Amazys acquisition totaled $2.9 million. Also contributing to the year to date change were increases in share-based compensation expense and increased facility costs related to the Company’s new headquarters.
27
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
Condition and Results of Operations - continued
General and Administrative
General and Administrative (“G&A”) expenses for the third quarter in 2007 decreased $1.3 million, or 17.1 percent, compared to third quarter 2006, while G&A expenses for the year to date period in 2007 increased by $1.1 million, or 6.5 percent, compared with the same period in 2006. The decrease for the third quarter in 2007 compared to 2006 is a reflection of the successful integration of the Amazys and X-Rite general and administrative functions over the last year. The year to date increase in 2007 was attributable to added costs associated with Amazys operations and amortization of acquisition related intangible assets recorded in the Amazys acquisition. Incremental G&A amortization expense in 2007 related to the Amazys acquisition totaled $0.6 million. The Company has made significant progress in integrating the two Companies, as reflected by the quarter over quarter decrease in G&A expenses as well as the relatively small increase in expense on a year to date basis after combining the two companies. Partially offsetting the savings related to realization of acquisition related synergies was a year to date increase in share-based compensation expense of $0.7 million.
Restructuring
During the first three quarters of 2007, the Company continued to execute the restructuring actions initiated in 2006 related to the integration of Amazys. The Company’s plan to integrate the two businesses includes closure of duplicate facilities, elimination of redundant jobs, and consolidation of product lines. The restructuring plan includes workforce reductions of 78 employees, all of which has been completed as of September 29, 2007, facility closures of approximately 14,000 square feet, various asset write-downs, and related costs for consulting and legal fees. Total restructuring charges related to this plan are estimated to be $18.6 million. The Company has incurred $18.5 million of these costs as of September 29, 2007, of which $0.5 million and $2.4 million were recognized during the third quarter and year to date periods ended September 29, 2007, respectively. Included in the Company’s total restructuring charges incurred to date are $10.8 million related to severance, $7.0 million related to asset write-downs, $0.2 million in facility closing costs, and $0.5 million in consulting and legal fees. Asset write-downs include inventory, tooling, capitalized software, and other intangible asset write-downs directly related to discontinued product lines. Of these asset write-downs, $6.3 million were classified as a component of cost of sales, while all other restructuring charges were included in a separate restructuring line within operating expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company expects to complete the majority of the remaining restructuring activities during 2007; however, certain of the associated payments will extend beyond 2007, primarily due to certain severance agreements. Additional restructuring expenses may be necessary as the integration progresses. See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the restructuring plan.
Integration
Incremental costs incurred related to the integration of Amazys that do not qualify as restructuring under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 146,Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (“SFAS 146”), have been included in a separate line on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations titled “Integration”. These costs include costs related to personnel working fulltime on integration work, integration related travel, and outside consultants’ work on strategic planning, corporate structuring, and culture and synergy assessments. All costs included in this caption were solely related to the integration and do not include normal business operating costs. Integration costs for the three and nine month periods ended September 29, 2007 totaled $1.3 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Integration costs for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 totaled $1.0 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
28
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
Condition and Results of Operations - continued
Other Income (Expense)
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $4.3 million and $13.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007, respectively. Interest expense was primarily related to the borrowings and amortization of associated financing costs associated with the acquisition of Amazys that occurred July 5, 2006. See Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Company’s short and long-term indebtedness. Interest expense was $4.3 and $4.4 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
Gain on Derivative Instruments
The Company utilized foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage the variability associated with the cash portion of the purchase price of the acquisition of Amazys. These contracts had a notional value of CHF 260.1 million and were not designated as hedges as they did not meet the criteria specified by SFAS 133. The contracts expired on July 5, 2006, the date of the acquisition, in a net gain position of $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The impact on income, for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was a $0.1 million loss.
Other income
Other income consists of investment gains on investment activity, offset by losses from foreign exchange transactions. The Company’s investment portfolio was liquidated in June 2006, to provide funding for the Amazys acquisition. Historically, investment income was derived primarily from tax-free variable rate demand notes and corporate securities.
During the third quarter of 2007, the Company recorded foreign currency losses of $0.9 million, most of which was related to the valuation of inter-company accounts with the European subsidiaries. On a year to date basis the foreign currency loss was $0.7 million in 2007, versus a gain of $0.4 million for the comparable period in 2006. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company determined that, in the foreseeable future, they would not repay certain intercompany balances associated with inventory transactions between the Company’s U.S. and Swiss operations. The Company recorded the related foreign currency translation effect of $0.8 million pertaining to these intercompany amounts as a component of Shareholders’ Investment in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 29, 2007.
During the second quarter of 2007, an investment held by the Company’s former venture capital firm, XR Ventures (“XRV”), which had previously been written off, was sold. Proceeds from the transaction for the XRV interest in this investment were received in the form of restricted stock of a publicly traded company which was valued at $0.8 million at the date of sale. The restriction on the stock will lift in the second quarter of 2008. The Company could also receive additional shares in this transaction upon finalization of certain acquisition contingencies. The value of these shares, if any, is not expected to be significant.
Income Taxes
The Company recorded tax benefits of $2.0 million and $0.4 million against pre-tax losses from continuing operations of $4.8 million and $1.0 million, for the three and nine month periods ended September 29, 2007, respectively. The effective tax rates for the quarter and year to date were 40.5 and 45.1 percent, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rates were impacted by the effect of non-deductible charges related to equity-based compensation and losses attributable to certain foreign and domestic subsidiaries for which tax benefits are not currently available.
The Company also recorded an income tax benefit of $1.2 million (net of a valuation reserve of $0.9 million) from discontinued operations during the first quarter of 2007. This benefit was generated by the sale of the Labsphere business which resulted in a $6.4 million gain for financial reporting purposes, but a capital loss for income tax purposes of $5.8 million. The capital loss was attributable to differences between book and tax accounting for goodwill. The Company recorded a valuation reserve in connection with this transaction due to uncertainty over its ability to fully utilize its capital loss positions in a timely manner.
29
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
Condition and Results of Operations - continued
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), on December 31, 2006 (fiscal year 2007). FIN 48 requires a company to evaluate whether the tax position taken by a company will more likely than not be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority. It also provides guidance on the measurement of the amount of benefit a company is to recognize in its financial statements. Under FIN 48 a company should also classify a liability for unrecognized tax benefits as current to the extent the company anticipates making a payment within one year. Prior to the adoption of FIN 48, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $4.9 million. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recorded an increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $1.0 million which is offset by tax benefits associated with state taxes and interest deductions of $0.8 million, resulting in a decrease to the December 31, 2006 retained earnings balance of $0.2 million. If the Company should ultimately recognize the total unrecognized tax benefits, $5.1 million (net of federal tax benefits) would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in any future periods.
The Company’s policy is to record interest and / or penalties related to income tax matters as a part of income tax expense. At December 31, 2006, the Company had accrued interest and penalties of $0.7 million, net of associated tax benefits. For the three and nine month periods ended September 29, 2007, the Company accrued additional interest of $0.1 and $0.3 million respectively, net of associated tax benefits.
The Company is subject to periodic audits by domestic and foreign tax authorities. Currently the Company is undergoing a periodic audit in one foreign tax jurisdiction. It is possible that the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits could change in the next twelve months as a result of this audit; however the amount of any payment is not anticipated to be material.
For the majority of tax jurisdictions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 1999.
The Company recorded income tax benefits of $5.7 and $4.8 million against pre-tax losses from continuing operations of $34.3 million and $32.5 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 29, 2006, respectively. The effective income tax rates for the three and nine month periods were 16.5 and 14.8 percent respectively. Both the quarter and year to date tax rates were negatively impacted by the Company’s inability to recognize tax benefits associated with approximately $14.3 million of nondeductible purchase accounting adjustments recorded in connection with the Amazys acquisition.
The U.S statutory rate for both tax years was 35.0 percent.
Net Loss from Continuing Operations
The Company recorded net losses from continuing operations of $2.9 million and $0.6 million respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 29, 2007, compared to net losses of $28.6 million and $27.7 million for the comparable periods in 2006. On a per share basis, fully diluted net loss per share from continuing operations was $0.10 and $0.02 per share for the three and nine month periods in 2007, compared to losses of $1.00 and $1.17 per share for the comparable periods in 2006.
The average number of common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating year to date basic shares outstanding was higher in 2007 due to the issuance of 7.2 million shares in the third quarter of 2006 as part of the consideration paid to acquire Amazys and additional shares issued in connection with the Company’s employee stock programs.
30
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
Condition and Results of Operations - continued
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As highlighted in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company’s liquidity and available capital resources were impacted by four key components: (i) current cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, (ii) operating activities, (iii) investing activities and (iv) financing activities. These components are summarized below (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| September 29, 2007 | | | September 30, 2006 | | | Increase (Decrease) | |
Net cash flow provided by (used in): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating activities | | $ | 7.5 | | | $ | 18.9 | | | $ | (11.4 | ) |
Investing activities | | | 9.2 | | | | (203.5 | ) | | | 212.7 | |
Financing activities | | | (12.9 | ) | | | 192.1 | | | | (205.0 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | 0.6 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 0.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 4.4 | | | | 7.3 | | | | (2.9 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 12.9 | | | | 6.5 | | | | 6.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 17.3 | | | $ | 13.8 | | | $ | 3.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
At September 29, 2007, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $17.3 million, compared with $12.9 million at December 30, 2006, an increase of $4.4 million. At September 29, 2007, approximately $14.0 million in cash and cash equivalents were held by subsidiaries outside of the United States.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $7.5 and $18.9 million for the first nine months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. In 2007, cash provided by operating activities consisted of net income of $7.0 million, increased by non-cash items of $14.5 million and net cash used for operating assets and liabilities of $14.0 million. Significant adjustments for non-cash items included depreciation and amortization of $17.1 million, stock-based compensation of $2.7 million, and restructuring charges of $2.4 million, which were partially offset by the gain on the sale of Labsphere of $6.4 million. Significant changes in working capital accounts included expenditures for increased inventories of $7.0 million and increased other current and non-current assets of $4.1 million, in addition to decreases in other current and non current liabilities of $7.7 million. The increase in inventories was primarily related to buildup of inventory in anticipation of higher fourth quarter sales and relocation of certain manufacturing activities to the U.S., as well as the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates. The decrease in other current and non-current assets includes reductions of accruals for compensation and benefits, restructuring activities, and final payment of the remaining outstanding Amazys shares. These increases in cash were partially offset by a $5.6 million decrease in accounts receivable, primarily the result of lower sales in the third quarter of 2007 compared with the fourth quarter of 2006.
In 2006, cash provided by operating activities consisted of a net loss of $26.4 million, offset by non-cash items of $31.3 million and net cash provided by operating assets and liabilities of $14.0 million. Significant adjustments for non-cash items included $10.2 million in depreciation and amortization charges. In addition, $13.5 million in restructuring charges and $11.1 million of acquired in-process research and development write offs were incurred in connection with the Amazys acquisition. Share-based compensation charges, excluding the share-based compensation expense recorded as part of restructuring, of $1.4 million were recorded for the nine month period due to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). The aforementioned items were offset by a $2.1 million gain on derivative financial instruments utilized as a hedge of the cash component of the Amazys acquisition and an increase in deferred tax assets of $3.0 million. Significant changes in working capital accounts included a decrease in receivables of $15.2 million and an increase in other liabilities of $5.1 million.
31
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
Condition and Results of Operations - continued
Investing Activities
The most significant components of the Company’s investment activities in 2007 were (i) sale of business, (ii) capital expenditures, (iii) proceeds from sales of property and equipment, and (iv) increase in capitalized software costs.
During the first nine months of 2007, the main sources of cash provided by investing activities were the sale of Labsphere and the sale of property and equipment, which provided $14.3 million and $4.2 million, respectively, in proceeds. Partially offsetting these sources of cash were capital expenditures of $6.2 million. Included in capital expenditures was $1.8 million related to the renovation costs of the Company’s new corporate headquarters and manufacturing facility in Grand Rapids, Michigan, which was placed into service in January 2007. The remaining capital expenditures of $4.4 million were related to recurring capital spending, primarily for machinery, equipment and tooling for Company’s manufacturing facilities in the United States and Switzerland. The Company anticipates capital expenditures for the remainder of 2007 will be approximately $2.7 million, focused on machinery, tooling, and information technology upgrades.
Significant cash used for investing activities in 2006 included the acquisition of Amazys which required $193.4 million of cash, and the purchase and renovation of the Company’s new corporate headquarters and manufacturing facility, which required $19.5 million. Sources of cash to meet these needs came from short and long term borrowings (see Financing Activities below), sales of short-term investments, and cash acquired as part of the Amazys transaction.
Financing Activities
The Company’s principal financing activities were the management of short and long term indebtedness incurred in connection with the Amazys acquisition and the new corporate headquarters building, and issuance of common stock in connection with the Amazys acquisition, exercise of stock options, and shares purchased in the employee stock purchase plan.
Prior to July 1, 2006, the Company maintained a revolving line of credit agreement with a bank, which provided for maximum borrowings of $25 million with variable interest at LIBOR plus 75 to 100 basis points as defined in the agreement. Borrowings under this facility were unsecured and no compensating balances were required under the agreement. This agreement was terminated and replaced by a new revolving line of credit in conjunction with the Amazys acquisition.
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company incurred short-term borrowings of $13.5 million under its former revolving line of credit in connection with the acquisition of its new corporate headquarters and manufacturing facility in Grand Rapids, Michigan. This loan was converted to a mortgage loan in June 2006, secured by the Company’s former headquarters and manufacturing facility in Grandville, Michigan. The mortgage requires monthly interest payments based on LIBOR plus 1.75 percent. The principal balance was initially due in full in March 2007, but during March 2007 the Company extended the mortgage on the property through December 2007. The Company anticipates it will extend the mortgage beyond this date as it completes the sale of the property as outlined in“Corporate Headquarters” below.
In connection with the Amazys acquisition, the Company entered into secured senior credit facilities which provided for aggregate principal borrowings of up to $220 million and replaced the Company’s previous line-of-credit. The credit facilities consisted of a $160 million first lien loan, which was comprised of a seven-year term loan and a $40 million five-year revolving line of credit, and a $60 million six-year term second lien loan. Obligations under these credit facilities were secured by essentially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Company. Both facilities provide variable indices from which the Company may select for interest calculations. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company elected to change the index for its interest rate calculations for both its first and second lien facilities, from the three month LIBOR plus 225 and 500 basis points, respectively, to the 30 day LIBOR plus 225 and 500 basis points, respectively. Subsequent to the quarter end, the Company elected to change the indices to the Prime Rate plus 125 and 400 basis points for the first and second lien facilities, respectively, in anticipation of re-financing activity associated with the acquisition of Pantone, Inc., which was completed on October 24, 2007. See Note 18 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Pantone acquisition.
32
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
Condition and Results of Operations - continued
In connection with the Pantone acquisition, the Company entered into new secured senior credit facilities which provide for aggregate principal borrowings of up to $415 million and replace the Company’s previous credit facilities established with the Amazys acquisition. The new credit facilities consist of a $310 million first lien loan, which is comprised of a five-year term loan of $270 million and a $40 million five-year revolving line of credit, and a $105 million six-year term second lien loan. Obligations under these credit facilities are secured by essentially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Company. Both facilities provide variable indices from which the Company may select for interest calculations. Initial rates were set at the 30 day LIBOR plus 350 and 750 basis points, respectively. Rates are reset periodically.
As of September 29, 2007, the Company had drawn $9.9 million against its revolving line of credit. This line was refinanced on October 24, 2007 and incorporated into the first lien of the Company’s new credit facilities as noted above.
The Company’s credit facilities in existence at September 29, 2007 contained certain operational and financial covenants regarding the Company’s ability to create liens, incur indebtedness, make certain investments or acquisitions, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, incur capital expenditures beyond prescribed limits, and meet certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of September 29, 2007.
In September 2006, the Company entered into four floating to fixed interest rate swap agreements with a combined notional amount of $153.0 million, each of which was designated as a cash flow hedge against the outstanding borrowings of the Company. These agreements result in the Company paying or receiving the difference between the three month LIBOR and fixed interest rates at specified intervals, calculated based on the notional amounts. The interest rate differential to be paid or received is accrued as interest rates change and is recorded as interest income or expense. Under SFAS 133, these swap transactions are designated as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of each swap transaction is recorded in other comprehensive income, in shareholders’ investment, net of deferred tax expense. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value, if any, is recognized in current period earnings in general and administrative expenses. In June 2007, a swap agreement with a notional value of $24.9 million expired and has not been replaced. The fair value of the remaining interest rate swaps at September 29, 2007 resulted in a liability of $1.2 million which is recorded in both current and long-term other liabilities, depending on the expiration date of the underlying instrument. During the nine months ended September 29, 2007, the Company received net interest settlements of $0.1 million and the impact of interest accruals on these instruments was not material.
The counterparty to all of the Company’s derivative financial instruments is a major financial institution. The counterparty exposes the Company to credit loss in the event of non-performance. If the counterparty fails to meet the terms of the agreement, the Company’s exposure is limited to the net amount that would have been received, if any, over each agreement’s remaining life. The Company does not anticipate non-performance by the counterparty given its high credit ratings, and no material loss would be expected from non-performance by the counterparty.
During the first nine months of 2007, the Company issued 355,974 shares of common stock in connection with option exercises and purchases under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which generated $3.3 million of cash. In addition, 199,897 shares were granted under the Company’s Restricted Stock Plan and 19,020 shares were issued in connection with the completion of the Amazys acquisition. During the first nine months of 2006, the Company issued 64,570 shares of common stock in connection with option exercises and purchases under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, generating $0.6 million in cash. In addition, 126,210 shares were granted under the Company’s Restricted Stock plan and 7,221,458 shares were issued in connection with the Amazys acquisition.
On January 8, 2007, the Company announced the Board of Directors decision to suspend payment of its quarterly dividend of $.025 effective immediately. This decision was made to create additional liquidity to speed repayment of borrowings related to the Amazys acquisition and help fund future product development initiatives. Although the Board does not anticipate reinstating the dividend payment it will continue to reevaluate the policy on an on-going basis. The Company paid quarterly dividends at a rate of $.025 per share in 2006, which required the use of $1.8 million of cash in the first nine months of 2006.
The Company believes its current liquidity, future cash flows, and secured indebtedness should provide the necessary financial resources to meet its expected operating requirements for the foreseeable future. These requirements include the payment of principal and interest on indebtedness, funding of operations, life insurance premiums, and capital expenditures. Should additional funding be required, supplemental borrowing arrangements are the most probable alternative for meeting capital resource and liquidity needs.
33
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
Condition and Results of Operations - continued
Acquisition of Amazys Holding AG
On July 5, 2006, the Company consummated its exchange offer (the “Offer”) for all publicly held registered shares of Amazys Holding AG (“Amazys”), a listed company incorporated in Switzerland. Amazys is a color management solutions company that develops, markets, and supports hardware, software and services to measure and communicate color for the imaging and media, photography, digital imaging, paints, plastics, apparel, textiles, and automotive industries.
In the Offer, the Company acquired an aggregate of 3,422,492 Amazys shares, representing approximately 99.7 percent of the shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis. On January 31, 2007, the Company completed the compulsory acquisition process under Swiss law whereby each Amazys share that remained outstanding was cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Offer consideration. Pursuant to the terms of the Offer, the Company paid 2.11 shares of its common stock and 77 Swiss Francs (CHF) in cash for each tendered Amazys share.
The following table summarizes the aggregate consideration paid for the acquisition, with a reconciliation to the total net assets acquired (in thousands, except share amounts):
| | | |
Cash consideration for Amazys common shares tendered | | $ | 215,787 |
Transaction costs | | | 9,497 |
| | | |
Total cash consideration | | | 225,284 |
| |
Fair value of X-Rite stock issued (7,240,478 shares) | | | 81,383 |
| | | |
Total acquisition consideration | | $ | 306,667 |
| | | |
The cash consideration exchanged for Amazys shares consisted of existing cash, the issuance of new debt totaling $205.0 million and cash of $2.1 million derived from the settlement of a derivative financial instrument associated with the transaction. Total cash acquired with the Amazys purchase was $29.2 million; of which $17.5 million was used to pay down long-term debt incurred for the acquisition. The fair value of shares issued was determined based upon closing market price on the date of the acquisition.
Acquisition of Pantone, Inc.
On October 24, 2007, the Company acquired Pantone, Inc., a worldwide market leader in color communication and specification standards in the graphic arts, textiles, and fashion industries, for a purchase price of $180.0 million (net of cash acquired of $0.4 million). The purchase price was paid in cash and is subject to final working capital adjustments. The transaction was financed entirely through new borrowings. See Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the financing arrangements. The Company believes the acquisition of Pantone enhances its revenue generating opportunities and further diversifies its revenue base by adding color standards to its hardware, software and service solutions. The Company plans to leverage its global presence and distribution capabilities to expand the reach of Pantone’s color solutions, while achieving significant synergies in marketing, operations, and administration.
Discontinued Operations
On February 7, 2007, the Company completed the sale of its Labsphere subsidiary to Halma Holdings plc (“Halma”). Labsphere, which is based in North Sutton, New Hampshire, provides integrated spheres and systems as well as reflectance materials to the light measurement markets. This divestiture was part of the Company’s ongoing strategy to focus resources on its core color-related businesses. Under the terms of the agreement, Halma acquired all of the outstanding Labsphere stock for $14.3 million in cash. Proceeds from the sale were used to reduce the principal balance of the Company’s first lien credit facility.
The Company recorded a net gain on the sale of $7.6 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2007, which is presented as a gain on sale of discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The results of operations for the Labsphere subsidiary through the date of sale were reported within discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. In accordance with SFAS 144, the Company has also reclassified the prior year statement of operations to present the results of Labsphere within discontinued operations.
34
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
Condition and Results of Operations - continued
Founders’ Shares Redemption Program and Life Insurance Policies
During 1998, the Company entered into agreements with its founding shareholders for the future repurchase of 4.5 million shares of the Company’s outstanding stock. The agreements were terminated in November 2004. At that time, 3.4 million shares remained subject to repurchase. Prior to November 2004, the agreements required stock repurchases following the later of the death of each founder or his spouse. The price the Company would have paid the founders’ estates for these shares reflected a 10 percent discount from the average closing price for the ninety trading days preceding the later death of the founder or his spouse, although the discounted price would not have been less than $10 per share (a total of $45.4 million) or more than $25 per share (a total of $113.5 million). The cost of the repurchase agreements was to be funded by $160.0 million of proceeds from life insurance policies the Company purchased on the lives of certain of these individuals. Insurance was purchased at the $160.0 million level in order to cover both the maximum aggregate purchase price and anticipated borrowing costs.
In June 2005, the Company entered into agreements with two life settlement providers for the sale of three life insurance policies owned by the Company with a total face value of $30.0 million. The Company received proceeds of $6.5 million, net of closing costs, from the sale of these policies. The Company recorded a gain of $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2005 in connection with the sales of these policies, which was included as a component of Operating Income. At September 29, 2007, the Company’s remaining life insurance portfolio consisted of eleven policies with a face value of $130.0 million.
Under provisions of the life insurance policies originally purchased to fund the Founders’ Shares Redemption Program, the Company is allowed to determine the timing and amount of premium payments. Premiums on the remaining policies total $3.5 million per year. The Company elected not to make these premium payments for the 2005 and 2006 policy years, and no payments have been made through September 29, 2007, relating to the 2007 policy year. This election is not expected to materially impact the cash surrender values in the short-term, or payment of benefits under the policies. The Company is continuing to review its options with regard to the future of the remaining policies.
Corporate Headquarters
On February 14, 2006, the Company completed the purchase of its new corporate headquarters and manufacturing facility in Grand Rapids, Michigan, for $13.4 million. Funds for the purchase were drawn from the Company’s revolving line of credit which was subsequently refinanced with a mortgage loan on the Company’s former corporate headquarters and manufacturing facility in Grandville, Michigan. This new facility is approximately 375,000 square feet and is located ten miles from the Company’s former headquarters. State and local governments have provided an incentive package of approximately $21.0 million in connection with the purchase. Full realization of the incentive package will occur over a number of years and is dependent upon the Company meeting certain job creation and growth goals. Renovations to the building were substantially completed in January 2007, at which time the Company completed its move to the facility.
On October 23, 2007, the Company entered into a non-binding Letter of Intent (the “LOI”) to sell its former corporate headquarters property for $14.0 million dollars. The LOI provides for a 30 day period to negotiate and execute a Definitive Agreement, at which time an initial earnest money deposit of $125,000 will be due to the Company to be held for the benefit of the Buyer. The Buyer has a 120 day due diligence period to evaluate the property. Final closing on the sale will be based on completion of the Buyer’s inspection and due diligence process, as well as the granting of governmental approvals related to the future planned usage of the property, and is expected to occur no later than 30 days following the expiration of the due diligence period.
35
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
Condition and Results of Operations - continued
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The Company strives to report its financial results in a clear and understandable manner. It follows accounting principles generally accepted in the United States in preparing its consolidated financial statements, which requires management to make certain estimates and apply judgments that affect its financial position and results of operations. There have been no material changes in the Company’s policies or estimates since December 30, 2006, the end of its last fiscal year.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to adopt accounting policies and make significant judgments and estimates to develop amounts reflected and disclosed in the financial statements. In some instances, there may be alternative policies or estimation techniques that could be used. Management maintains a thorough process to review the application of accounting policies and to evaluate the appropriateness of the many estimates that are required to prepare the financial statements. However, even under optimal circumstances, estimates routinely require adjustment based on changing circumstances and the receipt of new or better information.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 159,The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of SFAS No. 115 (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No.159 allows companies to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (fiscal year 2008 for the Company). The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS No. 159, but does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus on Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 06-11,Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards (“EITF 06-11”). EITF 06-11 requires companies to recognize the income tax benefit realized from dividends or dividend equivalents that are charged to retained earnings and paid to employees for non-vested equity-classified employee share-based payment awards as an increase to additional paid-in capital. EITF 06-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2007 (fiscal year 2008 for the Company). As of the first quarter of 2007, the Company has suspended its quarterly dividend payment indefinitely; therefore EITF 06-11 is not currently applicable to the Company.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The Company has no significant off balance sheet transactions other than operating leases for equipment, real estate, and vehicles. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s contractual obligations since December 30, 2006.
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
The Company is exposed to a variety of risks including foreign currency exchange fluctuations, and market volatility in its derivative and insurance portfolios. In the normal course of business, the Company employs established procedures to evaluate its risks and take corrective actions when necessary to manage these exposures.
The Company utilizes interest rate swap contracts to manage the potential variability in interest rates associated with debt incurred in connection with the acquisition of Amazys. At September 29, 2007, contracts with a notional value of $128.1 million and a fair value of ($1.2) million were outstanding that were designated as cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS 133. The Company does not trade in financial instruments for speculative purposes.
Foreign Exchange
Foreign currency exchange risks arise from transactions denominated in a currency other than the entity’s functional currency and from foreign denominated transactions translated into U.S. dollars. The Company’s largest exposures are to the Euro and Swiss Franc. As these currencies fluctuate relative to the dollar, it may cause profitability to increase or decrease accordingly.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the information relating to the Company, including consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in our Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) reports (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the nine month period ended September, 2007, no changes occurred in our internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect our disclosure controls and procedures nor were there any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal controls. As a result, no corrective actions were required or undertaken.
Management has discussed the development and selection of the Company’s accounting policies with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
On July 5, 2006, the Company acquired Amazys Holding AG, a listed company incorporate in Switzerland. X-Rite’s management will complete an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting based on the framework inInternal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission for the recently acquired Amazys business as of December 29, 2007.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Items 1, 1A, 2, 3, and 5 are inapplicable and have been omitted.
Item 4 | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders -None |
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
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31.1 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and President of X-Rite, Incorporated pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). |
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31.2 | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of X-Rite, Incorporated pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). |
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32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| | | | X-RITE, INCORPORATED |
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November 8, 2007 | | | | /s/ Thomas J. Vacchiano Jr. |
| | | | Thomas J. Vacchiano Jr. |
| | | | Chief Executive Officer |
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November 8, 2007 | | | | /s/ Mary E. Chowning |
| | | | Mary E. Chowning |
| | | | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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