Financial Results
XOMA recorded total revenues of $0.4 million for the first quarter of 2021, compared to $0.8 million for the first quarter of 2020. The decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, was primarily due to $0.5 million in revenue recognized in the first quarter of 2020 related to a milestone event under XOMA’s license agreement with Compugen.
Research and development expenses were $0.1 million for the first quarter of 2021, compared to $0.1 million for the first quarter of 2020.
General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses were $6.7 million for the first quarter of 2021, compared to $6.4 million for the first quarter of 2020. The increase of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the same period of 2020, was primarily due to a $1.4 million increase in salary and related expenses (including an increase of $1.1 million in non-cash stock compensation expense) and $0.3 million increase in consulting and deal costs, partially offset by a $1.4 million decrease in bad debt expense.
In the first quarter of 2021, G&A expenses included $2.9 million in stock-based compensation expense compared with $1.8 million in the corresponding quarter of 2020. The increase in expense was primarily due to an increase in the fair value of options granted driven by an increase in our stock price. In the first quarter of 2020, non-cash G&A expenses also included $1.4 million in bad debt expense. The Company’s net cash used in operations in the first quarter of 2021 was $0.9 million, as compared with $2.3 million during the first quarter of 2020.
In the first quarter of 2021, XOMA recorded $0.3 million in total interest expense, as compared to $0.5 million in the corresponding period of 2020, both of which reflect the Company’s outstanding loan balances with Silicon Valley Bank and Novartis.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2021, XOMA recorded total other expense of $0.7 million, which included a $0.7 million change in the fair value of equity securities. For the quarter ended March 31, 2020, XOMA reported total other expense of $0.1 million, which included a $0.3 million change in the fair value of equity securities offset by $0.1 million in investment income.
In the first quarter of 2020, XOMA recorded an income tax benefit of $1.5 million as a result of a provision regarding net operating loss carrybacks within the CARES Act.
Net loss for the first quarter of 2021 was $7.4 million, compared to net loss of $4.8 million for the first quarter of 2020.
On March 31, 2021, XOMA had cash of $67.8 million. The Company ended December 31, 2020, with cash of $84.2 million. On April 12, 2021, XOMA announced the closing of its Depositary Shares Offering and the exercise of the underwriters’ option, which resulted in approximately $38.0 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, but before expenses. On April 15, 2021, the Company paid its first dividend on Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred (Nasdaq: XOMAP) in the amount of $0.71875 per share. The Company continues to believe its current cash position will be sufficient to fund XOMA’s operations for multiple years.