Loans | NOTE 4 LOANS Loan balances as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are summarized below: (In Thousands) Loans: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Consumer Real Estate $ 416,001 $ 395,873 Agricultural Real Estate 205,089 198,343 Agricultural 128,615 118,368 Commercial Real Estate 1,063,661 848,477 Commercial and Industrial 229,388 208,270 Consumer 70,602 57,737 Other 30,662 32,089 2,144,018 1,859,157 Less: Net deferred loan fees and costs ( 1,402 ) ( 1,738 ) 2,142,616 1,857,419 Less: Allowance for loan losses ( 19,990 ) ( 16,242 ) Loans - Net $ 2,122,626 $ 1,841,177 Other loans primarily fund public improvements in the Bank’s service area. The distribution of fixed rate loans and variable rate loans by major loan category is as follows as of September 30, 2022: (In Thousands) Fixed Variable Consumer Real Estate $ 293,912 $ 122,089 Agricultural Real Estate 130,078 75,011 Agricultural 50,658 77,957 Commercial Real Estate 871,664 191,997 Commercial and Industrial 113,171 116,217 Consumer 67,154 3,448 Other 20,862 9,800 As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 one to four family residential mortgage loans amounting to $ 182.7 million and $ 193.2 million, respectively, have been pledged as security for future loans and existing loans the Bank has received from the Federal Home Loan Bank. Unless listed separately, Other loans are included in the Commercial and Industrial category for the remainder of the tables in this Note 4. The following table represents the contractual aging of the recorded investment (in thousands) in past due loans by portfolio classification of loans as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, net of deferred loan fees and costs: September 30, 2022 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater Than 90 Days Total Past Due Current Total Financing Receivables Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing Consumer Real Estate $ 1,056 $ 167 $ 216 $ 1,439 $ 414,605 $ 416,044 $ - Agricultural Real Estate 189 216 1,550 1,955 202,832 204,787 - Agricultural 435 88 831 1,354 127,464 128,818 - Commercial Real Estate 1 - 180 181 1,061,723 1,061,904 - Commercial and Industrial 203 52 23 278 259,722 260,000 - Consumer 14 45 47 106 70,957 71,063 - Total $ 1,898 $ 568 $ 2,847 $ 5,313 $ 2,137,303 $ 2,142,616 $ - December 31, 2021 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater Than 90 Days Total Past Due Current Total Financing Receivables Recorded Investment > Consumer Real Estate $ 228 $ - $ 246 $ 474 $ 395,331 $ 395,805 $ - Agricultural Real Estate 436 - - 436 197,597 198,033 - Agricultural - - - - 118,504 118,504 - Commercial Real Estate - - 180 180 846,930 847,110 - Commercial and Industrial 21 131 149 301 239,837 240,138 - Consumer 64 - - 64 57,765 57,829 - Total $ 749 $ 131 $ 575 $ 1,455 $ 1,855,964 $ 1,857,419 $ - The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans by class of loans as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: (In Thousands) September 30, December 31, Consumer Real Estate $ 636 $ 824 Agricultural Real Estate 2,214 6,477 Agricultural 1,334 20 Commercial Real Estate 1,178 600 Commercial & Industrial 57 149 Consumer 51 6 Total $ 5,470 $ 8,076 Following are the characteristics and underwriting criteria for each major type of loan the Bank offers: Consumer Real Estate: Purchase, refinance, or equity financing of one to four family owner occupied dwelling. Success in repayment is subject to borrower’s income, debt level, character in fulfilling payment obligations, employment, and others. Agricultural Real Estate: Purchase of farm real estate or for permanent improvements to the farm real estate. Cash flow from the farm operation is the repayment source and is therefore subject to the financial success of the farm operation. Agricultural: Loans for the production and housing of crops, fruits, vegetables, and livestock or to fund the purchase or re-finance of capital assets such as machinery and equipment and livestock. The production of crops and livestock is especially vulnerable to commodity prices and weather. The vulnerability to commodity prices is offset by the farmer’s ability to hedge their position by the use of various pricing mechanisms. The risk related to weather is often mitigated by crop insurance. Commercial Real Estate: Construction, purchase, and refinance of business purpose real estate. Risks include potential construction delays and overruns, vacancies, collateral value subject to market value fluctuations, interest rate, market demands, borrower’s ability to repay in orderly fashion, and others. The Bank does employ stress testing on higher balance loans to mitigate risk by ensuring the customer’s ability to repay in a changing rate environment before granting loan approval. Commercial and Industrial: Loans to proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies or corporations to provide temporary working capital and seasonal loans as well as long term loans for capital asset acquisition. Risks include adequacy of cash flow, reasonableness of projections, financial leverage, economic trends, management ability and estimated capital expenditures during the fiscal year. The Bank does employ stress testing on higher balance loans to mitigate risk by ensuring the customer's ability to repay in a changing rate environment before granting loan approval. Included in commercial loans for September 2022 and December 2021 were Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans, administered by the Small Business Administration (SBA), in the amounts of $ 7 thousand and $ 2.9 million, respectively. The PPP provided loans to eligible businesses through financial institutions like the Bank, with loans being eligible for forgiveness of some or all of the principal amount by the SBA if the borrower meets certain requirements. The SBA guarantees repayment of the loans to the Bank if the borrower’s loan is not forgiven and is then not repaid by the customer. Therefore, there is no allowance for loan losses related to these loans. Consumer: Funding for individual and family purposes. Success in repayment is subject to borrower’s income, debt level, character in fulfilling payment obligations, employment, and others. Other: Primarily funds public improvements in the Bank’s service area. Repayment ability is based on the continuance of the taxation revenue as the source of repayment. The Bank uses a nine tier risk rating system to grade its loans. The grade of a loan may change during the life of the loan. The risk ratings are described as follows. 1. Zero (0) Unclassified. Any loan which has not been assigned a classification. 2. One (1) Excellent. Credit to premier customers having the highest credit rating based on an extremely strong financial condition, which compares favorably with industry standards (upper quartile of RMA ratios). Financial statements indicate a sound earnings and financial ratio trend for several years with satisfactory profit margins and excellent liquidity exhibited. Prime credits may also be borrowers with loans fully secured by highly liquid collateral such as traded stocks, bonds, certificates of deposit, savings account, etc. No credit or collateral exceptions exist, and the loan adheres to The Bank's loan policy in every respect. Financing alternatives would be readily available and would qualify for unsecured credit. This rate is summarized by high liquidity, minimum risk, strong ratios, and low handling costs. 3. Two (2) Good. Desirable loans of somewhat less stature than rate 1, but with strong financial statements. Loan supported by financial statements containing strong balance sheets and a history of profitability. Probability of serious financial deterioration is unlikely. Possessing a sound repayment source (and a secondary source), which would allow repayment in a reasonable period of time. Individual loans backed by liquid personal assets, established history and unquestionable character. 4. Three (3) Satisfactory. Satisfactory loans of average or slightly above average risk – having some deficiency or vulnerability to changing economic conditions, but still fully collectible. Projects should normally demonstrate acceptable debt service coverage. There may be some weakness but with offsetting features of other support readily available. Loans that are meeting the terms of repayment. Loans may be rated 3 when there is no recent information on which to base a current risk evaluation and the following conditions apply: At inception, the loan was properly underwritten and did not possess an unwarranted level of credit risk; a. At inception, the loan was secured with collateral possessing a loan-to-value adequate to protect The Bank from loss; b. The loan exhibited two or more years of satisfactory repayment with a reasonable reduction of the principal balance; c. During the period that the loan has been outstanding, there has been no evidence of any credit weakness. Some examples of weakness include slow payment, lack of cooperation by the borrower, breach of loan covenants, or the business is in an industry which is known to be experiencing problems. If any of these credit weaknesses is observed, a lower risk rating is warranted. 5. Four (4) Satisfactory / Monitored. A “4” (Satisfactory/Monitored) risk rating may be established for a loan considered satisfactory but which is of average credit risk due to financial weakness or uncertainty. The loans warrant a higher than average level of monitoring to ensure that weaknesses do not advance. The level of risk in Satisfactory/Monitored classification is considered acceptable and within normal underwriting guidelines, so long as the loan is given management supervision. 6. Five (5) Special Mention. Loans that possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which deserve close attention, but which do not yet warrant substandard classification. Such loans pose unwarranted financial risk that, if not corrected, could weaken the loan and increase risk in the future. The key distinctions of a 5 (Special Mention) classification are that (1) it is indicative of an unwarranted level of risk, and (2) weaknesses are considered “potential” versus “defined” impairments to the primary source of loan repayment and collateral. 7. Six (6) Substandard. One or more of the following characteristics may be exhibited in loans classified substandard: a. Loans which possess a defined credit weakness and the likelihood that a loan will be paid from the primary source are uncertain. Financial deterioration is underway and very close attention is warranted to ensure that the loan is collected without loss. b. Loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower. c. The primary source of repayment is weakened, and The Bank is forced to rely on a secondary source of repayment such as collateral liquidation or guarantees. d. Loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that The Bank will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected. e. Unusual courses of action are needed to maintain a high probability of repayment. f. The borrower is not generating enough cash flow to repay loan principal; however, continues to make interest payments. g. The lender is forced into a subordinate position or unsecured collateral position due to flaws in documentation. h. Loans have been restructured so that payment schedules, terms and collateral represent concessions to the borrower when compared to the normal loan terms. i. The lender is seriously contemplating foreclosure or legal action due to the apparent deterioration in the loan. j. There is significant deterioration in the market conditions and the borrower is highly vulnerable to these conditions. 8. Seven (7) Doubtful. One or more of the following characteristics may be exhibited in loans classified Doubtful: a. Loans have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard. Additionally, however, these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full based on existing conditions improbable. b. The primary source of repayment is gone, and there is considerable doubt as to the quality of the secondary source of repayment. c. The possibility of loss is high, but, because of certain important pending factors which may strengthen the loan, loss classification is deferred until its exact status is known. A Doubtful classification is established deferring the realization of the loss. 9. Eight (8) Loss. Loans are considered uncollectable and of such little value that continuing to carry them as assets on the institution’s financial statements is not feasible. Loans will be classified Loss when it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future. [ Remainder of this page intentionally left blank ] The following table represents the risk category of loans by portfolio class, net of deferred fees and costs, based on the most recent analysis performed as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: (In Thousands) Agricultural Commercial Commercial Real Estate Agricultural Real Estate and Industrial Other September 30, 2022 1-2 $ 9,608 $ 5,358 $ 14,227 $ 1,195 $ - 3 50,781 33,381 303,291 66,129 11,110 4 127,806 88,476 705,358 155,223 19,552 5 5,024 240 15,322 3,214 - 6 11,568 1,363 23,706 3,577 - 7 - - - - - 8 - - - - - Total $ 204,787 $ 128,818 $ 1,061,904 $ 229,338 $ 30,662 Agricultural Commercial Commercial Real Estate Agricultural Real Estate and Industrial Other December 31, 2021 1-2 $ 8,720 $ 4,178 $ 10,894 $ 4,604 $ - 3 42,180 38,623 238,132 46,547 11,408 4 129,301 75,164 568,038 152,736 20,681 5 4,599 227 14,509 986 - 6 13,233 312 15,537 3,176 - 7 - - - - - 8 - - - - - Total $ 198,033 $ 118,504 $ 847,110 $ 208,049 $ 32,089 For consumer residential real estate, and other, the Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, as was previously stated, and by payment activity. The following tables present the recorded investment in those classes based on payment activity and assigned risk grading as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. (In Thousands) Consumer Consumer Real Estate Real Estate September 30, December 31, Grade Pass $ 414,490 $ 392,940 Special Mention (5) 555 1,673 Substandard (6) 999 1,192 Doubtful (7) - - Total $ 416,044 $ 395,805 (In Thousands) Consumer - Credit Consumer - Other September 30, December 31, September 30, December 31, Performing $ 1 $ 3,906 $ 71,003 $ 53,820 Nonperforming - 13 59 90 Total $ 1 $ 3,919 $ 71,062 $ 53,910 Information about impaired loans as of September 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021 are as follows: (In Thousands) September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 Impaired loans without a valuation allowance $ 5,835 $ 1,228 $ 2,461 Impaired loans with a valuation allowance 4,918 10,711 9,388 Total impaired loans $ 10,753 $ 11,939 $ 11,849 Valuation allowance related to impaired loans $ 2,436 $ 2,184 $ 2,400 Total non-accrual loans $ 5,470 $ 8,076 $ 6,248 Total loans past-due ninety days or more and $ - $ - $ - Quarter ended average investment in impaired $ 10,662 $ 11,676 $ 11,639 Year to date average investment in impaired $ 11,059 $ 12,247 $ 12,360 There were no additional funds available to be advanced in connection with impaired loans as of September 30, 2022. The Bank had approximately $ 4.0 million of its impaired loans classified as troubled debt restructured (TDR) as of September 30, 2022 , $ 7.6 million as of December 31, 2021 and $ 6.0 million as of September 30, 2021. Modification programs focus on payment pattern changes and/or modified maturity dates with most receiving a combination of the two concessions. The modifications did no t result in the contractual forgiveness of principal. During the third quarter of 2022, three new loans were considered TDR as a result of the continuance of interest only payment modifications. These three loans stem from a single relationship with a borrower. This relationship has a Small Business Administration (SBA) guaranty and consequently the request for the continuance of the interest only period was also approved by the SBA as were previous requests. During the third quarter of 2021, one new loan was considered TDR as a result of being in a deficiency balance upon the sale of property. The loan is set for a 3 year term and 10 year amortization. The ALLL included $ 1.0 million for the specific allocation on the principal balance of this loan. Year to date 2021, there were two new loans considered TDR with two previously reported TDR loans paid off in June 2021. Three Months Pre- Post- Nine Months Pre- Post- September 30, 2022 Number of Modification Modification September 30, 2022 Number of Modification Modification (in thousands) Contracts Outstanding Outstanding (in thousands) Contracts Outstanding Outstanding Troubled Debt Modified in the Recorded Recorded Troubled Debt Modified in the Recorded Recorded Restructurings Last Three Months Investment Investment Restructurings Last Nine Months Investment Investment Commercial Real Estate 1 $ 74 $ 74 Commercial Real Estate 1 $ 74 $ 74 Commercial and 2 1,232 1,232 Commercial and 2 1,232 1,232 Three Months Pre- Post- Nine Months Pre- Post- September 30, 2021 Number of Modification Modification September 30, 2021 Number of Modification Modification (in thousands) Contracts Outstanding Outstanding (in thousands) Contracts Outstanding Outstanding Troubled Debt Modified in the Recorded Recorded Troubled Debt Modified in the Recorded Recorded Restructurings Last Three Months Investment Investment Restructurings Last Nine Months Investment Investment Commercial Real Estate - $ - $ - Commercial Real Estate 1 $ 382 $ 382 Commercial and 1 1,000 1,000 Commercial and 1 1,000 1,000 For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 , there were no TDRs that subsequently defaulted after modification. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2022 , there were two impaired agriculture real estate loans of $ 4.5 million that were classified as TDR and paid off. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2021, there was one impaired commercial real estate loan of $ 86 thousand and one impaired commercial loan of $ 480 thousand that were classified as TDR paid off as well as three impaired commercial loans of $ 809 thousand that were classified as TDR charged off. For the majority of the Bank’s impaired loans, the Bank will apply the fair value of collateral or use a measurement incorporating the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective rate of interest. To determine fair value of collateral, collateral asset values securing an impaired loan are periodically evaluated. Maximum time of re-evaluation is every 12 months for chattels and titled vehicles and every two years for real estate. In this process, third party evaluations are obtained. Until such time that updated appraisals are received, the Bank may discount the collateral value used. The Bank uses the following guidelines as stated in policy to determine when to realize a charge-off, whether a partial or full loan balance. A charge-off in whole or in part is realized when unsecured consumer loans, credit card credits and overdraft lines of credit reach 90 days delinquency. At 90 days delinquent, secured consumer loans are charged down to the value of the collateral, if repossession of the collateral is assured and/or in the process of repossession. Consumer mortgage loan deficiencies are charged down upon the sale of the collateral or sooner upon the recognition of collateral deficiency. A broker’s price opinion or appraisal will be completed on all home loans in litigation and any deficiency will be charged off before reaching 150 days delinquent. Commercial and agricultural credits are charged down/allocated at 120 days delinquency, unless an established and approved work-out plan is in place or litigation of the credit will likely result in recovery of the loan balance. Upon notification of bankruptcy, unsecured debt is charged off. Additional charge-off may be realized as further unsecured positions are recognized. The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2021. (In Thousands) QTD QTD QTD Interest Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Unpaid Average Interest Income Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income Recognized Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized Cash Basis With no related allowance recorded: Consumer Real Estate $ 624 $ 624 $ - $ 352 $ 1 $ 5 Agricultural Real Estate 2,588 2,693 - 2,467 6 1 Agricultural 1,334 1,334 - 1,309 - - Commercial Real Estate 1,251 1,251 - 1,505 9 14 Commercial and Industrial 21 21 - 63 - - Consumer 17 17 - 17 - - With a specific allowance recorded: Consumer Real Estate - - - - - - Agricultural Real Estate - - - - - - Agricultural - - - - - - Commercial Real Estate 2,936 2,936 500 2,960 39 - Commercial and Industrial 1,982 1,982 1,936 1,989 72 - Consumer - - - - - - Totals: Consumer Real Estate $ 624 $ 624 $ - $ 352 $ 1 $ 5 Agricultural Real Estate $ 2,588 $ 2,693 $ - $ 2,467 $ 6 $ 1 Agricultural $ 1,334 $ 1,334 $ - $ 1,309 $ - $ - Commercial Real Estate $ 4,187 $ 4,187 $ 500 $ 4,465 $ 48 $ 14 Commercial and Industrial $ 2,003 $ 2,003 $ 1,936 $ 2,052 $ 72 $ - Consumer $ 17 $ 17 $ - $ 17 $ - $ - (In Thousands) Interest Year Ended December 31, 2021 Unpaid Average Interest Income Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income Recognized Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized Cash Basis With no related allowance recorded: Consumer Real Estate $ 604 $ 604 $ - $ 456 $ 5 $ 15 Agricultural Real Estate 423 423 - 1,000 33 - Agricultural - - - 143 18 3 Commercial Real Estate 180 180 - 1,445 70 9 Commercial and Industrial 21 21 - 920 24 158 Consumer - - - 17 - - With a specific allowance recorded: Consumer Real Estate - - - 59 - - Agricultural Real Estate 6,302 6,406 691 5,414 54 - Agricultural 20 20 1 94 - - Commercial Real Estate 3,381 3,381 664 2,199 70 3 Commercial and Industrial 982 982 825 498 17 - Consumer 26 26 3 2 1 - Totals: Consumer Real Estate $ 604 $ 604 $ - $ 515 $ 5 $ 15 Agricultural Real Estate $ 6,725 $ 6,829 $ 691 $ 6,414 $ 87 $ - Agricultural $ 20 $ 20 $ 1 $ 237 $ 18 $ 3 Commercial Real Estate $ 3,561 $ 3,561 $ 664 $ 3,644 $ 140 $ 12 Commercial and Industrial $ 1,003 $ 1,003 $ 825 $ 1,418 $ 41 $ 158 Consumer $ 26 $ 26 $ 3 $ 19 $ 1 $ - (In Thousands) QTD QTD QTD Interest Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Unpaid Average Interest Income Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income Recognized Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized Cash Basis With no related allowance recorded: Consumer Real Estate $ 714 $ 714 $ - $ 453 $ 1 $ 3 Agricultural Real Estate 1,207 1,207 - 1,047 19 - Agricultural 130 130 - 130 4 - Commercial Real Estate 180 180 - 2,519 4 1 Commercial and Industrial 215 215 - 525 - 1 Consumer 15 15 - 16 - - With a specific allowance recorded: Consumer Real Estate - - - - - - Agricultural Real Estate 4,844 4,844 636 5,104 4 - Agricultural 117 117 54 117 - - Commercial Real Estate 3,427 3,427 710 1,395 31 - Commercial and Industrial 1,000 1,000 1,000 333 2 - Consumer - - - - - - Totals: Consumer Real Estate $ 714 $ 714 $ - $ 453 $ 1 $ 3 Agricultural Real Estate $ 6,051 $ 6,051 $ 636 $ 6,151 $ 23 $ - Agricultural $ 247 $ 247 $ 54 $ 247 $ 4 $ - Commercial Real Estate $ 3,607 $ 3,607 $ 710 $ 3,914 $ 35 $ 1 Commercial and Industrial $ 1,215 $ 1,215 $ 1,000 $ 858 $ 2 $ 1 Consumer $ 15 $ 15 $ - $ 16 $ - $ - (In Thousands) YTD YTD YTD Interest Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Unpaid Average Interest Income Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income Recognized Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized Cash Basis With no related allowance recorded: Consumer Real Estate $ 624 $ 624 $ - $ 372 $ 3 $ 10 Agricultural Real Estate 2,588 2,693 - 1,953 19 6 Agricultural 1,334 1,334 - 591 - 2 Commercial Real Estate 1,251 1,251 - 1,162 20 33 Commercial and Industrial 21 21 - 175 2 10 Consumer 17 17 - 18 1 - With a specific allowance recorded: Consumer Real Estate - - - - - - Agricultural Real Estate - - - 1,850 - - Agricultural - - - - - - Commercial Real Estate 2,936 2,936 500 3,270 113 - Commercial and Industrial 1,982 1,982 1,936 1,665 138 - Consumer - - - 3 - - Totals: Consumer Real Estate $ 624 $ 624 $ - $ 372 $ 3 $ 10 Agricultural Real Estate $ 2,588 $ 2,693 $ - $ 3,803 $ 19 $ 6 Agricultural $ 1,334 $ 1,334 $ - $ 591 $ - $ 2 Commercial Real Estate $ 4,187 $ 4,187 $ 500 $ 4,432 $ 133 $ 33 Commercial and Industrial $ 2,003 $ 2,003 $ 1,936 $ 1,840 $ 140 $ 10 Consumer $ 17 $ 17 $ - $ 21 $ 1 $ - (In Thousands) YTD YTD YTD Interest Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Unpaid Average Interest Income Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income Recognized Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized Cash Basis With no related allowance recorded: Consumer Real Estate $ 714 $ 714 $ - $ 485 $ 4 $ 10 Agricultural Real Estate 1,207 1,207 - 1,191 53 - Agricultural 130 130 - 161 8 - Commercial Real Estate 180 180 - 1,768 38 7 Commercial and Industrial 215 215 - 1,206 24 4 Consumer 15 15 - 19 1 - With a specific allowance recorded: Consumer Real Estate - - - - - - Agricultural Real Estate 4,844 4,844 636 5,273 15 - Agricultural 117 117 54 123 4 - Commercial Real Estate 3,427 3,427 710 1,800 58 3 Commercial and Industrial 1,000 1,000 1,000 334 2 - Consumer - - - - - - Totals: Consumer Real Estate $ 714 $ 714 $ - $ 485 $ 4 $ 10 Agricultural Real Estate $ 6,051 $ 6,051 $ 636 $ 6,464 $ 68 $ - Agricultural $ 247 $ 247 $ 54 $ 284 $ 12 $ - Commercial Real Estate $ 3,607 $ 3,607 $ 710 $ 3,568 $ 96 $ 10 Commercial and Industrial $ 1,215 $ 1,215 $ 1,000 $ 1,540 $ 26 $ 4 Consumer $ 15 $ 15 $ - $ 19 $ 1 $ - As of September 30, 2022 , the Company had no foreclosed residential real estate property obtained by physical possession and $ 211 thousand of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which foreclosure proceedings are in process according to local jurisdictions. This compares to the Company having $ 159 thousand of foreclosed residential real estate property obtained by physical possession and $ 255 thousand of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which foreclosure proceeding were in process according to local jurisdictions as of December 31, 2021. As of September 30, 2021 , the Company had $ 167 thousand of foreclosed residential real estate property obtained by physical possession and $ 129 thousand of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which foreclosure proceedings were in process according to local jurisdictions. The Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL) has a direct impact on the provision expense. An increase in the ALLL is funded through recoveries and provision expense. The following tables summarize the activities in the allowance for credit losses. (In Thousands) Nine Months Ended Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Allowance for Loan & Lease Losses Balance at beginning of year $ 16,242 $ 13,672 Provision for loan loss 3,845 3,444 Loans charged off ( 334 ) ( 1,332 ) Recoveries 237 458 Allowance for Loan & Lease Losses $ 19,990 $ 16,242 Allowance for Unfunded Loan Commitments & $ 1,118 $ 1,041 Total Allowance for Credit Losses $ 21,108 $ 17,283 The Company segregates its ALLL into two reserves: The ALLL and the Allowance for Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit (AULC). When combined, these reserves constitute the total Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL). The ALLL does not include an accretable yield of $ 5.8 and $ 7.1 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 , respectively, nor a nonaccretable yield of $ 151 and $ 510 thousand as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, related to the acquisitions of Bank of Geneva in 2019 and Ossian State Bank and Perpetual Federal Savings Bank in 2021 as previously discussed in Note 2. The AULC is reported within other liabilities while the ALLL is netted within the loans, net asset line on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The ACL presented above represents the full amount of reserves available to absorb possible credit losses. [ Remainder of this page intentionally left blank ] The following table breaks down the activity within ACL for each loan portfolio classification and shows the contribution provided by both the recoveries and the provision along with the reduction of the allowance caused by charge-offs. Additional analysis, presented in thousands, related to the allowance for credit losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021 in addition to the ending balances as of December 31, 2021 is as follows: Consumer Agricultural Agricultural Commercial Commercial Consumer Unfunded Unallocated Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES: Beginning balance $ 939 $ 346 $ 754 $ 10,427 $ 5,365 $ 567 $ 1,167 $ 26 $ 19,591 Charge Offs - - - - - ( 123 ) - - ( 123 ) Recoveries 6 - 1 2 8 35 - - 52 Provision (Credit) ( 19 ) 10 1 1,122 297 246 - ( 20 ) 1,637 Other Non-interest expense related to - - - - - - ( 49 ) - ( 49 ) Ending Balance $ 926 $ 356 $ 756 $ 11,551 $ 5,670 $ 725 $ 1,118 $ 6 $ 21,108 Ending balance: individually evaluated $ - $ - $ - $ 500 $ 1,936 $ - $ - $ - $ 2,436 Ending balance: collectively evaluated $ 926 $ 356 $ 756 $ 11,051 $ 3,734 $ 725 $ 1,118 $ 6 $ 18,672 Ending balance: loans acquired with $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - FINANCING RECEIVABLES: Ending balance $ 416,044 $ 204,787 $ 128,818 $ 1,061,904 $ 260,000 $ 71,063 $ - $ - $ 2,142,616 Ending balance: individually evaluated $ 624 $ 2,588 $ 1,334 $ 4,187 $ 2,003 $ 17 $ - $ - $ 10,753 Ending balance: collectively evaluated $ 414,951 $ 202,003 $ 127,484 $ 1,057,699 $ 257,948 $ 71,046 $ - $ - $ 2,131,131 Ending balance: loans acquired with $ 469 $ 196 $ - $ 18 $ 49 $ - $ - $ - $ 732 December 31, 2021 Consumer Agricultural Real Estate Agricultural Commercial Real Estate Commercial Consumer Unfunded Unallocated Total ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES: Ending Balance $ 857 $ 1,040 $ 709 $ 9,130 $ 3,847 $ 625 $ 1,041 $ 34 $ 17,283 Ending balance: individually evaluated for $ - $ 691 $ 1 $ 664 $ 825 $ 3 $ - $ - $ 2,184 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for $ 857 $ 349 $ 708 $ 8,466 $ 3,022 $ 622 $ 1,041 $ 34 $ 15,099 Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated $ 37 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 37 FINANCING RECEIVABLES: Ending balance $ 395,805 $ 198,033 $ 118,504 $ 847,110 $ 240,138 $ 57,829 $ - $ - $ 1,857,419 Ending balance: individually evaluated for $ 604 $ 6,725 $ 20 $ 3,561 $ 1,003 $ 26 $ - $ - $ 11,939 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for $ 394,489 $ 191,107 $ 118,484 $ 843,299 $ 238,849 $ 57,803 $ - $ - $ 1,844,031 Ending balance: loans acquired with $ 712 $ 201 $ - $ 250 $ 286 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,449 Consumer Agricultural Agricultural Commercial Commercial Consumer Unfunded Unallocated Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES: Beginning balance $ 649 $ 1,217 $ 720 $ 8,831 $ 2,837 $ 613 $ 1,145 $ 220 $ 16,232 Charge Offs ( 2 ) - ( 1 ) - ( 5 ) ( 95 ) - - ( 103 ) Recoveries 3 - 1 3 9 39 - - 55 Provision (Credit) 146 ( 291 ) ( 33 ) ( 469 ) 973 49 - 284 659 Other Non-interest expense related to - - - - - - ( 106 ) - ( 106 ) Ending Balance $ 796 $ 926 $ 687 $ 8,365 $ 3,814 $ 606 $ 1,039 $ 504 $ 16,737 Ending balance: individually evaluated $ - $ 636 $ 54 $ 710 $ 1,000 $ - $ - $ - $ 2,400 Ending balance: collectively evaluated $ 796 $ 290 $ 633 $ 7,655 $ 2,814 $ 606 $ 1,039 $ 504 $ 14,337 Ending balance: loans acquired with $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - FINANCING RECEIVABLES: Ending balance $ 202,370 $ 179,051 $ 105,722 $ 727,418 $ 225,382 $ 55,619 $ - $ - $ 1,495,562 Ending balance: individually evaluated $ 714 $ 6,051 $ 247 $ 3,607 $ 1,215 $ 15 $ - $ - $ 11,849 Ending balance: collectively evaluated $ 201,595 $ 173,000 $ 105,475 $ 723,577 $ 223,803 $ 55,604 $ - $ - $ 1,483,054 Ending balance: loans acquired with $ 61 $ - $ - $ 234 $ 364 $ - $ - $ - $ 659 Consumer Agricultural Agricultural Commercial Commercial Consumer Unfunded Unallocated Total Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES: Beginning balance $ 857 $ 1,040 $ 709 $ 9,130 $ 3,847 $ 625 $ 1,041 $ 34 $ 17,283 Charge Offs - - - - ( 6 ) ( 328 ) - - ( 334 ) Recoveries 15 - 1 7 82 132 - - 237 Provision (Credit) 54 ( 684 ) 46 2,414 1,747 296 - ( 28 ) 3,845 Other Non-interest expense related to - - - - - |