Commitments and Contingencies | (15) Commitments and Contingencies Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement See “Notes (3) and (16)” to our consolidated financial statements for additional disclosures related to operation and management of all Blue Dolphin assets by an Affiliate under the Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement. BSEE Offshore Pipelines and Platform Decommissioning BDPL has pipelines and platform assets that are subject to BSEE’s idle iron regulations. Idle iron regulations mandate lessees and rights-of-way holders to permanently abandon and/or remove platforms and other structures when they are no longer useful for operations. Until such structures are abandoned or removed, lessees and rights-of-way holders are required to inspect and maintain the assets in accordance with regulatory requirements. In December 2018, BSEE issued an INC to BDPL for failing to flush and fill Pipeline Segment No. 13101. Management met with BSEE in August 2019 to address BDPL’s plans with respect to decommissioning its offshore pipelines and platform assets. BSEE proposed that BDPL re-submit pipeline and platform decommissioning permit applications, including a safe boarding plan, by February 2020. BDPL submitted permit applications to BSEE in February 2020 and the USACOE in March 2020. In April 2020, BSEE issued a second INC to BDPL for failing to perform the required structural surveys for the GA-288C Platform. BDPL completed the required platform surveys in June 2020. In August 2022, BSEE issued a third INC to BDPL for failing to complete decommissioning its main offshore pipeline and anchor platform. In addition, pursuant to a September 2022 letter, BSEE ordered BDPL to complete pipeline decommissioning and removal of the anchor platform by June 1, 2023. In March 2023, BSEE issued a fourth INC to BDPL for failing to perform the required structural surveys for the GA-288C platform for 2021 and 2022, and for failing to provide BSEE with such survey results. In April 2023, BSEE granted BDPL an extension until May 30, 2023 for completing the required surveys. BDPL is determining the feasibility of meeting BSEE’s May and June deadlines based on several factors, including vessel availability, sea conditions in the Gulf of Mexico, and completion of required pre-clearance operations, including the surveys. However, decommissioning is not likely to occur by BSEE’s deadline. If BDPL fails to remedy the INCs within the timeframe mandated by BSEE, BDPL could be subject to regulatory oversight and enforcement, including but not limited to failing to correct an INC, civil penalties, and revocation of BDPL’s operator designation, which could have a material adverse effect on our earnings, cash flows, and liquidity. We cannot currently estimate when decommissioning may occur or predict the outcome of the BSEE INCs. Accordingly, we did not record a liability related to potential penalties on our consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. At both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, BDPL maintained $3.7 million in AROs related to abandonment of these assets, which amount does not include potential penalties. Defaults Under Secured Loan Agreements with Third Parties and Related Parties See “Notes (1), (3), and (10)” to our consolidated financial statements for additional disclosures related to defaults under our secured and unsecured debt agreements. Financing Agreements and Guarantees Indebtedness Guarantees Health, Safety and Environmental Matters The operations of certain Blue Dolphin subsidiaries are subject to extensive federal, state, and local environmental, health, and safety regulations governing, among other things, the generation, storage, handling, use and transportation of petroleum products and hazardous substances; the emission and discharge of materials into the environment; waste management; characteristics and composition of jet fuel and other products; and the monitoring, reporting and control of air emissions. These operations also require numerous permits and authorizations under various environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations. Failing to obtain and comply with these permits or environmental, health, or safety laws could result in fines, penalties or other sanctions, or a revocation of our permits. Legal Matters In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in legal matters incidental to the routine operation of our business, such as mechanic’s liens and contract-related disputes. We may also become party to lawsuits, administrative proceedings, and governmental investigations, including environmental, regulatory, and other matters. Large, and sometimes unspecified, damages or penalties may be sought from us in some matters and certain matters may require years to resolve. Although we cannot provide assurance, we believe that an adverse resolution of the matters described below would not have a material impact on our liquidity, consolidated financial position, or consolidated results of operations. Unresolved Matters Pilot Dispute Related to Terminal Services Agreement On October 28, 2022, Pilot commenced an action and application for a temporary restraining order (“TRO”) against NPS in Harris County District Court (the “Texas Action”). After a hearing on the application on October 28, 2022, Pilot’s application for the TRO was denied the same day. On December 2, 2022, NPS filed its answer in the Texas Action. On December 6, 2022, NPS provided notice under Section 7.206(a) of the Texas Business and Commerce Code (“TBCC”) of its intent to sell the remaining inventory of Pilot’s jet fuel at the Nixon facility by January 7, 2023. After a series of negotiations, NPS agreed to forbear from exercising its remedies under the TBCC while the parties explored a potential compromise of the dispute. The parties entered a Forbearance and Accommodation Agreement on January 12, 2023, with the forbearance period terminating on February 28, 2023. As part of the Forbearance and Accommodation Agreement, Pilot paid NPS approximately $1.481 million on January 13, 2023. On March 31, 2023, NPS and Pilot executed an Amendment to the Forbearance and Accommodation Agreement (“March 31 Amendment") with the forbearance term extending to June 15, 2023. The March 31 Amendment required an additional payment by Pilot to NPS of approximately $1.08 million on April 3, 2023 and requires a conditional payment of $0.18 million on June 1, 2023. Pilot made the April 2023 payment. Pursuant to the March 31 Amendment all deadlines in the Texas Action have been tolled through June 15, 2023. As of the filing date of this report, no settlement has been reached. BOEM Additional Financial Assurance (Supplemental Pipeline Bonds) BDPL historically maintained $0.9 million in financial assurance to BOEM for the decommissioning of its trunk pipeline offshore in federal waters. Following an agency restructuring of the financial assurance program, in March 2018 BOEM ordered BDPL to provide additional financial assurance totaling approximately $4.8 million for five (5) existing pipeline rights-of-way. In June 2018, BOEM issued BDPL INCs for each right-of-way that failed to comply. BDPL appealed the INCs to the IBLA. Although the IBLA granted multiple extension requests, the Office of the Solicitor of the U.S. Department of the Interior indicated that BOEM would not consent to further extensions. The solicitor’s office signaled that BDPL’s adherence to milestones identified in an August 2019 meeting between management and BSEE may help in future discussions with BOEM related to the INCs. Decommissioning of these assets will significantly reduce or eliminate the amount of financial assurance required by BOEM, which may serve to partially or fully resolve the INCs. BDPL’s pending appeal of the BOEM INCs does not relieve BDPL of its obligations to provide additional financial assurance or of BOEM’s authority to impose financial penalties. There can be no assurance that we will be able to meet additional financial assurance (supplemental pipeline bond) requirements. If BDPL is required by BOEM to provide significant additional financial assurance (supplemental pipeline bonds) or is assessed significant penalties under the INCs, we will experience a significant and material adverse effect on our operations, liquidity, and financial condition. We are currently unable to predict the outcome of the BOEM INCs. Accordingly, we did not record a liability on our consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. At both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, BDPL maintained approximately $0.9 million in pipeline rights-of-way surety bonds issued to BOEM through RLI Corp. Of the pipeline rights-of-way bonds, $0.7 million was credit-backed and $0.2 million was cash-backed. OSHA Settlement Agreement TCEQ Proposed Agreed Order Pilot Dispute Related to Set-Off Payments Defaults under Secured Loan Agreements Counterparty Contract-Related Dispute |